Renaissance and Reformation The Renaissance (Chapter 12-Section 1) (pages 398-403)
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Transcript of Renaissance and Reformation The Renaissance (Chapter 12-Section 1) (pages 398-403)
Renaissance and Renaissance and ReformationReformation
Renaissance and Renaissance and ReformationReformation
The RenaissanceThe Renaissance(Chapter 12-Section 1)(Chapter 12-Section 1)
(pages 398-403)(pages 398-403)
Spot Light Videohttp://www.glencoe.com/video_library/index_with_mods.php?PROGRAM=9780078745256&VIDEO=4000&CHAPTER=12&MODE=2
What was the Renaissance?
•Renaissance meant “rebirth”•Renaissance significa
“renacimiento”
What was the Renaissance?
• It was a revival of the ancient Greek and Roman worlds.
•Era un renacimiento del antiguo mundo de los griegos y de los romanos.
What was the Renaissance?
• A secular viewpoint which created the enjoyment of material things
• Un punto de vista secular, que creó el disfrute de las cosas materiales
What was the Renaissance?
• An age of recovery from the plague, political instability, and decline of church power
• Una época de recuperación de la peste, la inestabilidad política, la disminución del
poder de la iglesia
What was the Renaissance?
• Believed in individual ability – the new social ideal
• Creía en la capacidad individual - el nuevo ideal social
“men can do all things if they will” (Leon Batista Alberti)
What was the Renaissance?
• Art reflected religious and secular themes, the human body, and classical antiquity
• El arte refleja los temas religiosos y seculares, el cuerpo humano, y la antigüedad clásica
Italian States
•Milan•Florence•Venice
Italian States - Milan
• Trade route for coastal cities to Alpine passes
• Ruta comercial de las ciudades costeras de los pasos alpinos
Italian States - Milan
• Ruled by the Visconti family until 1447
• Gobernado por la familia Visconti hasta el 1447
Italian States - Milan
• Francesco Sforza conquered Milan and became the new duke
• Francesco Sforza conquistó Milán y se convirtió en el nuevo duque
Italian States - Milan
• Built a strong centralized state
• Se construyó un fuerte estado centralizado
• Efficient tax system created large revenues
• Eficiente sistema fiscal creado grandes ingresos
Italian States - Venice
• rich, in the north
• rico, en el norte
• linked Asia and western Europe
• conectaba Asia y Europa occidental
Italian States - Venice
• In theory – a republic with an elected doge
• En teoría - una república con un elegido dux
do" - pronounced doe, as in "doe a deer a female deer""ge" - pronounced softly like the French word je as in "je suis" or gelatine/gelagnite
Italian States - Venice
• In reality – ruled by elite, wealthy, merchant aristocrats
• En realidad - gobernado por élites, ricos, aristócratas comerciante
Italian States - Venice
• Trade made them an international power
• Comercio hizo un poder internacional
Italian States - Florence
• Ruled by small, wealthy group of merchants
• Gobernado por un grupo pequeño, rico de comerciantes.
Italian States - Florence
• 1434 – Cosimo de’Medici took control – family ruled until late 1400s.
• 1434 - Cosimo de' Medici tomó el control - familia gobernada hasta último 1400s.
Italian States - Florence
• Florence began to experience an economic decline; people tired of the Medicis
• Florencia comenzó a experimentar una declinación económica; la gente se cansó del Medicis
Italian States - Florence
• Girolamo Savonarola, Dominican preacher, condemned Medici family & gained many supporters
• Girolamo Savonarola, predicador dominicano, condenó la familia de Medici y ganó muchos partidarios
Italian States - Florence
• The Medici family lost some of their control.
• La familia de Medici perdió algo de su control.
Italian States - Florence
• Girolamo Savonarola, angered the Church and died a heretic in 1498
• Girolamo Savonarola, encolerizado la iglesia y muerto un heretic en 1498
Italian States - Florence
•The Medici family came back to power - briefly.
•La familia de Medici se volvió al poder- brevemente
Italian Wars
•France•Spain•Italy
Italian Wars• Pope Innocent VIII
offered Naples to Charles, who had a vague claim through his paternal grandmother, Marie of Anjou
• Papa Innocent VIII ofreció Nápoles a Charles, que tenía una demanda vaga a través de su abuela paternal, Marie de Anjou
Italian Wars• Northern Italian states
asked Charles I of Spain for help
• Los estados italianos norteños pidieron a Charles I de España para su ayuda
• resulted in a 30-50 year war• dado lugar a una guerra de
30-50 años
Italian Wars• 1527-unpaid soldiers and
mercenaries sacked Rome; ended Italian war and left Spain as a dominant force in Italy
• 1527 soldados y mercenarios sin pagar destruyó a Roma; terminó la guerra en Italia y España se
hizo una fuerza dominante en Italia
Renaissance Society
•Nobility•Peasants/Townspeople•Family/Marriage
Renaissance Society-Nobility
• 2-3% of the population• 2-3% de la población• held important political posts• ocupaban los postes políticos
importantes• Advisers to the king• Consejeros al rey
Renaissance Society-Nobility
The Book of the Courtier -- Baldassare Castiglione•noble was born, not made•el noble nació, no fue hecho
Renaissance Society-Nobility
The Book of the Courtier -- Baldassare Castiglione •Noble had to be a warrior,
but knowledgeable in the classics
•Tuvo que ser un guerrero, pero bien informados en las obras clásicas
Renaissance Society-Nobility
The Book of the Courtier -- Baldassare Castiglione•Noble had to follow a certain
standard of conduct
•El noble tuvo que seguir cierto estándar de la conducta
Renaissance Society-Peasants
•85-90% of the population•85-90% de la población
Renaissance Society-Peasants• Peasants became legally free from
the feudal system, but made up a large percentage of the poor urban population
• Los campesinos hicieron legalmente libres del sistema feudal, pero compusieron un
porcentaje grande de la población urbana pobre
Renaissance Society-Townspeople
•30-40% of urban population•Tiered society:
– Patricians-trade, industry, banking
– Burghers-shopkeepers, artisans, guild masters, guild members
– Workers and unemployed
Renaissance Society-Family
•Arranged marriages by age of 3 – strengthened business and family ties
•Uniones dispuestas por la edad de 3 - lazos consolidados del negocio y de la familia
Renaissance Society-Family
•Father-husband was at the center•el Padre-marido estaba en el centro•Controlled finances, wife did not share•Decisions affected all aspects of children’s life•Children became adults when father went before a judge to free them