Renaissance and Reformation

Causes of the RenaissanceIncreased Trade because of the CrusadesGrowth of large wealthy city-states in ItalyRenewed interest in classical learningRich merchants became patrons of the artsScientific and Technical knowledgeDesire for beautiful cities

What changes in society and in cities stimulated the beginning of the Renaissance?

Agricultural Revolution

Trade Routes

Italian Renaissance CitiesMerchantsBankersTradersArtistsArchitectsSailors

What Ideas formed the foundation of the Italian Renaissance?BoccachioPetrarchDa ViniciAnatomy, Philosophy, Astronomy, Medicine, Geography, History, PoliticsCastiglione- The CourtierMachiavelli- The Prince

ScienceCopernicus- Sun is the center of the universeGalileo- Earth orbits around the Sun

Renaissance ArtMedici FamilyPerspectiveSubject matter

Leonardo Da Vinci

Michelangelo

Raphael

Bramante

QuizChoose 4 Key terms and people and 1 question to answer.RenaissanceHumanismSecularBaldassare CastiglioneNiccolo MachiavelliLorenzo de MediciLeonardo Da VinciMichelangeloRaphael

What changes in society and in cities stimulated the beginning of the Renaissance?What ideas formed the foundation of the Italian Renaissance?What contributions did artists make to the Renaissance?

Johannes Gutenberg

Desiderus ErasmusChristian HumanistChristianity stripped of rituals and politics

Sir Thomas MoreUtopiaSociety should be based upon ReasonCritic of the English government

William Shakespeare

Christine de PisanPoetWriterThe City of WomenDiscussed roles of women in society

Albrecht Durer

Jan van Eyck

Pieter Brueghel

QuizChoose 4 Key terms and people and 1 question.Johannes GutenbergDesiderus ErasmusSir Thomas MoreWilliam ShakespeareChristine de PisanAlbrecht DurerJan van EyckHow did the Renaissance spread to Northern Europe?What contributions did writers and philosophers make to the northern Renaissance?How did the works of northern artists differ from those of the Italian Renaissance?

Essential QuestionWhat were the causes and effects of the Protestant Reformation?

John WycliffeChurch was too Worldly and Political

Jan HussImmorality and Worldliness of the ChurchExcommunicated by Pope Gregory XII Arrested for heresy and burned at the stake

Martin Luther95 ThesesFaith aloneJesus alone head of the ChurchBible translated into German

Edict of WormsHoly Roman Emperor Charles VLuther is an outlawWritings of Luther condemned

Ulrich ZwingliSwitzerlandTheocracy

John CalvinPredestinationStrict Rules of conductFeasting, Dancing, Singing, Jewelry

John KnoxScotlandReformed ChurchPresbyterian

AnabaptistsBaptism of AdultsPunishable by death

Henry VIIIDefender of the FaithCatherine- MaryAnnulmentReformation Parliament- 1534/Act of SupremacyAnne Boleyn- ElizabethJane Seymour- Edward VI

Queen MaryBloody Mary

Elizabeth IAct of Supremacy 1559

QuizProtest ReformationIndulgencesMartin LutherTheocracyJohn CalvinPredestinationHenry VIIIAnnulledElizabeth IWhat was the state of Catholicism in the 1400s?How did Martin Luther challenge the Catholic Church?How did Protestantism spread?What were the effects of the Reformation in England?