New present continuous and present simple
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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
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Transcript of New present continuous and present simple
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE1- FALAR QUE ALGO ACONTECE
COM FREQUÊNCIA:
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSEI USUALLY GO AWAY AT
WEEKENDS
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
2. FALAR DE VERDADES
UNIVERSAIS
BIRDS FLY
RICE DOESN´T GROW IN COLD CLIMATES
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
The Simple Present also has some FUTURE/PAST meaning
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
1We use simple present tense to refer
to the future after these words:
when, after, before, unless, in case, as soon as, until, by the
time, the next time
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSEWhen I see her again, I´ll tell her
your news
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSETake an umbrella, in case it rains
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSEPlease wait here until Dr. Hall
comes back
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
2We often use the present simple to
talk about events in the FUTURE based on a fixed
timetable, programme or calender
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSEJIM´S PLANE LEAVES AT 12
O´CLOCK
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
3In speech we can use the present
simple to make a story appearmore immediate and
interesting, even though the eventswere in the PAST
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSEA man walks into a bar andasks for a glass of water. The
barman says....
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
COMO CONJUGAR O VERBO NO SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE?
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
O VERBO SÓ SOFRERÁ ALTERAÇÃO EM :
HE,SHE,IT
VERBOS TERMINADOS EM CONSOANTE +Y, RETIRA-SE O Y E
ACRESCENTA-SE IES STUDY
I STUDYYOU STUDYHE STUDIES SHE STUDIES IT STUDIESWE STUDYTHEY STUDY
Verbos terminados em s,sh,ch,o,x,z acrescentamos ES
TO WASH = LAVAR I WASH
YOU WASHHE WASHES
SHE WASHESIT WASHESWE WASH
THEY WASH
REGRA GERAL: ACRESCENTA-SE SVISIT
I VISITYOU VISITHE VISITSSHE VISITSIT VISITSWE VISITTHEY VISIT
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
REGRA GERAL: ACRESCENTA “S”
TERMINADO EM S,SH,CH,O,X, ACRESCENTA “ES”
TERMINADO EM Y, PRECEDIDO DE CONSOANTE, RETIRA-SE O Y E ACRESCENTA O “IES”
INTERROGATIVEDO = I, WE, YOU, THEYDOES = HE, SHE, IT*SHE STUDIES ENGLISH EVERY MONDAY.
*DOES SHE STUDY ENGLISH EVERY MONDAY?
INTERROGATIVETHEY STUDY ON SUNDAYS.
DO THEY STUDY ON SUNDAYS?
ACOMPANHADO DE ADVÉRBIOS DE FREQUÊNCIA
OFTEN( FREQUENTEMENTE)
NEVER (NUNCA)
EVERY DAY (TODO DIA)
ALWAYS (SEMPRE)
SOMETIMES( ÀS VEZES)
SELDOM ( RARAMENTE)
PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE1
FALAR DE COISAS QUE ESTÃO ACONTECENDO NO MOMENTO EM QUE SE FALA
1-THE WATER IS BOILING. CAN
YOU TURN IT OFF?
LISTEN TO THOSE PEOPLE. WHAT LANGUAGE ARE THEY SPEAKING?
Jake is in his car. He is on hisway to work. He is driving to
work
He is driving now, at thetime of speaking. The action
is not finished
Let´s go out! It´s raining
Shut up, the baby is sleeping
Can youturn up theradio? I amlistening it
Look at the children, they are playing!
I´m reading “The Lord of theRings”
I am reading a really goodbook at the moment, it´s
about a man who...
He is drinking now!
Please, don´t do so muchnoise, the babies are crying
PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
2The action is not
necessarily happening at the time of speaking
I am reading a really goodbook at the moment, it´s
about a man who...
Kate wants to work in Italy, so she´s learning
Italian
Present Continuous Tense
3.We use Present Continuous Tense
when we talk about changeshappening around now, espeacially
with these verbs:
Get, change, become, increase, rise, fall, grow, improv
e, begin, start
THE POPULATION OF THE WORLD IS INCREASING VERY
FAST.
Is your English gettingbetter?
4The Present Continuous
tense is used to decribe a fixed future arrangement
There usually a future time expression
social arrangement
My parents are buyingme a mountain bike for
my birthday
Present Continuous with
always when we are exaggerating or
complaining
You´re alwaysforgetting your
PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE FORMAÇÃO:
SUJEITO +
TO BE+
VERB+ING)
SIMPLE PRESENTPERMANENT SITUATIONS
MY PARENTS LIVE IN LONDON
PRESENT CONTINUOUSTEMPORARY SITUATIONS
I´M LIVING WITH SOME FRIENDS UNTIL I FIND A PLACE
OF MY OWN
STATIVE VERBS
A state is when something staysthe same, they are not usuallyused in any continuous form
STATIVE VERBSI have one sister (permanent)
state)
STATIVE VERBSI´m having problems (temporary
action)
STATIVE VERBSLIKE – I AM LIKING YOU
(WRONG) I LIKE YOU
LOVE- I AM LOVING YOU(WRONG) I LOVE YOU
HATE- I AM HATING YOU (WRONG)
I HATE YOU
WANT- I AM WANTING YOU(WRONG)
I WANT YOU
UNDERSTAND – I AM UNDERSTANDING (WRONG)
I UNDERSTAND YOU
REMEMBER – I AM REMEMBERING
(WRONG)I REMEMBER
SEE – I AM SEEING THAT MAN (WRONG)
I CAN SEE THAT MAN
I´M THINKING IT´S A GOOD IDEA (WRONG)
I THINK IT´S A GOOD IDEA
THINK ( when expressingopinion)
THINK (consider)I am thinking about what
happened
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
NOTE THE CHANGES IN SPELLING:
To try – trying
To study – studying
To play – playing
To carry – carrying
Mantemos o Y antes do ING
To put – putting
To sit – sitting
To stop – stopping
To swim – swimming
Dobramos a consoante final em verbos monossilábicos termidadoscvc
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE To take – taking
To have – having
To live – living
To save – saving
To shine – shiningOmitimos o E final antes do ING
To die – dying
To lie – lying
To tie - tying
exceções
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
To begin – beginningTo prefer – preferringTo omit – omitting
Dobramos a consoante final em dissílabos última sílaba mais
forte termine em CVC
To be – being
To agree- agreeingExceções
EXERCISES1) Complete the sentences with
the Present Continuous tense of the verbs in parentheses:
a) It is winter now. Snow_______(to fall)
b) It is ______towns and mountainswith its white mantle.( to cover)
a) You _______an easy exercise now(to do)
b) That child _______his homework atthis moment.(to do)
c) Quiet, please! The baby ______(sleep)
d) I _______this sentence now (to read)
e) Listen! They ______our song(to play)
EXERCISES2) Complete the sentence with the
Present Continuous Tense of theverbs in parentheses:
A) Look at the children! Theboys_____and the girls____(to run/
to swim)
B)Listen! The baby_______(To cry)
c) The sun________and thebirds_______(to shine/ to fly)
d) The weather _______to get cold. Winter______(to begin/come)
e) We _______the car to a mechanicnow. We _____problems with it. (to
take/to have)
EXERCISE3) Complete the sentence with the verbs in
parentheses:a) I____that story now(estou entendendo)
b) They_____their new teacher.(estão gostando)
c) I____a strange noise. ( estou ouvindo)
d) We _____more money.(estamos querendo)
a) They____Portuguese now (estão sabendo)
b) She _____ that story now (está se lembrando)
c) I______you (estou acreditando em
d) He_____it´s a good idea (está achando)
e) We _______this film( estamos gostando de)
See you!
