MIS Powerpoint Project

Music EvolutionMusic Evolution

How is MP3 and digital music How is MP3 and digital music changing the music industry? changing the music industry?

Mark Washington

MIS Project MWF 1:00

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Table of ContentsTable of Contents

History Of MusicHistory Of Music Current UseCurrent Use

Music CompetitionMusic Competition Music directionMusic direction BibliographyBibliography

Slides Slides 33, , 44, , 55, , 66,, Slides Slides 77, , 88, , 99, , 1010, ,

1212, , 1313 Slides Slides 1515 Slides Slides 1616 Slides Slides 1717

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History of MusicHistory of Music

3 Elements3 Elements RhythmRhythm MelodyMelody HarmonyHarmony Not noted of when these were invented/ Not noted of when these were invented/

discovered but noticed that these discovered but noticed that these elements are apart of human natureelements are apart of human nature

http://www.woznymusic.com/histryof.htm

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Invention of Invention of InstrumentsInstruments DrumsDrums FluteFlute Simple string guitarSimple string guitar PianoPiano

Instruments Instruments CategoriesCategories StringsStrings

violinviolin WoodwindsWoodwinds

SaxophoneSaxophone BrassBrass

Trumpet Trumpet PercussionsPercussions

CymbalsCymbals

http://datadragon.com/education/instruments/


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RecordingsRecordings First recorder First recorder

invented by Edisoninvented by Edison Made recording of Made recording of

“Mary had a little “Mary had a little lamb”lamb”

First Lateral cut First Lateral cut record by Tainter and record by Tainter and Lab Lab

Development of Loud Development of Loud speakers in 1882speakers in 1882

1931 First magnetic 1931 First magnetic tape recordertape recorder

http://history.acusd.edu/gen/recording/notes.html


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Recording EvolutionRecording Evolution Stereo to cassette Stereo to cassette

playersplayers Developed the Developed the

8-track stereo cartrid8-track stereo cartridge tape playersge tape players in 1966 in 1966

Video recording Video recording develops in 1950develops in 1950

1965 Philips 1965 Philips introduce compact introduce compact cassettecassette

1969 Sony first Video 1969 Sony first Video Cassette Cassette

Analog to DigitalAnalog to Digital 1980 Sony/Phillips 1980 Sony/Phillips

finalizes CD and CD finalizes CD and CD playerplayer

1985 Sony produces 1985 Sony produces CD-ROMCD-ROM

1991 Developed 1991 Developed World Wide WebWorld Wide Web

From them on the From them on the fast transition began fast transition began to take over to take over transferring from transferring from Analog to DigitalAnalog to Digital

http://history.acusd.edu/gen/recording/notes.html#origins


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Current Use MusicCurrent Use Music

Music as in expression of ones selfMusic as in expression of ones self JazzJazz ClassicalClassical Rock and RollRock and Roll R&BR&B

Southern style, West Coast Style, Northern Southern style, West Coast Style, Northern StyleStyle

RapRap CountryCountry PopPop


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Current Use of MusicCurrent Use of Music

Music As a Trend development AgentMusic As a Trend development Agent Because of the Artist of music new Because of the Artist of music new

trends in different areas have trends in different areas have developed.developed.

ClothingClothing Hair stylesHair styles Physical featuresPhysical features

Artist are becoming the mirror image for youth as Artist are becoming the mirror image for youth as they grow and developthey grow and develop


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Music as in EconomyMusic as in Economy As the interest increased in music an As the interest increased in music an

economy was developed and became a economy was developed and became a central way for a lot of people to make central way for a lot of people to make money.money.

Music became the gateway for job Music became the gateway for job opportunities in the areas of promotion, opportunities in the areas of promotion, radio announcer, producers, ect.radio announcer, producers, ect.

http://www.move.de/amm/STYLESH.htm


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Music as an EconomyMusic as an Economy Music Market sharesMusic Market shares

Rock 32.5%Rock 32.5% Pop 9.3 %Pop 9.3 % Country 14.5%Country 14.5% R&B 12%R&B 12% Rap 9%Rap 9% Gospel 4%Gospel 4% Jazz 3%Jazz 3% Classical 3%Classical 3% Oldies 1%Oldies 1%



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Music; A Digital WorldMusic; A Digital World Today most families have converted from Today most families have converted from

analog to digital.analog to digital. But you do have some who have rejected the digital But you do have some who have rejected the digital

world, and as the world of technology continues to world, and as the world of technology continues to evolve others will reject it.evolve others will reject it.

The analog to digital transfer allowed the music being The analog to digital transfer allowed the music being recorded to be a perfect copy without distortion, to recorded to be a perfect copy without distortion, to simulate a repeated original recording.simulate a repeated original recording.

Use of the digital conversion has allowed music Use of the digital conversion has allowed music to be recorded, duplicated, and distributed to be recorded, duplicated, and distributed more efficiently.more efficiently.



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Music; A Digital WorldMusic; A Digital World What is MP3?What is MP3?

MP3 is an encoding program takes a standard MP3 is an encoding program takes a standard uncompressed audio file and compresses it to uncompressed audio file and compresses it to roughly one-tenth of its original size roughly one-tenth of its original size

MP3 allowed users to take digital content files MP3 allowed users to take digital content files post them on the Web.post them on the Web.

It is this point that concerns the record It is this point that concerns the record industry the most. File-sharing programs like industry the most. File-sharing programs like Napster and Gnutella allow users to connect Napster and Gnutella allow users to connect with other users via the Internet and share with other users via the Internet and share their MP3 collections without paying in some their MP3 collections without paying in some cases.cases.

http://wings.buffalo.edu/publications/mcjrnl/v7n2/freebornmp3.html


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Music CompetitionMusic Competition

Who is the real competitor?Who is the real competitor? Competition among music started out as Competition among music started out as

a struggle in music diversification.a struggle in music diversification. Competition then moved among Competition then moved among

different music labels.different music labels. Competition is now the problem of Competition is now the problem of

survival against MP3 sharing.survival against MP3 sharing.



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Music DirectionMusic Direction The direction of music as an industry is The direction of music as an industry is

definitely in a mode of change/ adaptation.definitely in a mode of change/ adaptation. For those who can not adapt will not survive.For those who can not adapt will not survive. To fight or slow this transition into MP3 sharing To fight or slow this transition into MP3 sharing

many music labels have sought legal action many music labels have sought legal action against these library sharing sites.against these library sharing sites.

Developments in new "watermarked" digital Developments in new "watermarked" digital music technologies, such as the Secure Digital music technologies, such as the Secure Digital Music Initiative (SDMI), as possible Music Initiative (SDMI), as possible replacements for the MP3 codec. They'd be replacements for the MP3 codec. They'd be superior to MP3s from the audio standpoint, superior to MP3s from the audio standpoint, but would include special encryption codes but would include special encryption codes preventing their widespread distribution preventing their widespread distribution



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BibliographyBibliographyhttp://datadragon.com/education/instruments/

http://www.woznymusic.com/histryof.htm

http://history.acusd.edu/gen/recording/notes.html

http://history.acusd.edu/gen/recording/notes.html#origins



Nick Buford-Performance Artist and DJ- 404-787-9863


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