Australia Ko NepaliPatra Issue 143

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(Nepalese Fortnightly, 22 July - 05 Aug 2014)

Published simultaneously from Europe and Australiaa]nfot / c:6]«]lnofaf6 Ps;fy k|sflzt

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Published simultaneously from Europe and Australiaa]nfot / c:6]«]lnofaf6 Ps;fy k|sflzt

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(Nepalese Fortnightly, 31 Dec 014 - 13 Jan 2015)jif{ %, c+s @!, k"0ff{+s !$# -!^ – @( k'; @)&!_ Free Copy

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AustraliaSuite 312, Level 3

250 Pitt Street, Sydney, NSW 2000 Tel: 0451003132 (For Adv)

+610403692297/0425293489 Fax: 61 2 9261 2412

Email: [email protected]

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Australia Ko Nepalipatra

NepalTel : +977 (01) 5111100Ext: 145, P.O. Box.: 9877 Email: [email protected]

Disclaimer: The Australia ko Nepalipatra Publication doesn’t take any responsibility for opinions published in this newspaper and doesn’t necessarily represent our views.

Editor: Rishi Acharya Senior Reporter: Janak Timilsina Special Reporter: Arjunmani Poudel Creative Head: Arpit Prajapati Creative Editor: Dilip Chaudhary Cartoon/Art: Nhuja Sayami

Advisor: Chandra Yonzon, Deepak Khadka Managing Director: Rajen Kandel PR and Marketing Director: Yubaraj Bhattarai Country Director: Dwiraj Sharma Operation Director: Govinda Sharma Manager: Shankar Kafle Marketing : Kamal Lamichhane (Aus) Europe Coordinator : Mahesh Thapa

Representatives:Melbourne : Jaya SubediBrisbane : Kiran Dhakal Swotantra Pratap ShahPerth : Dikpal Dev Pangani Ganga SapkotaAdelaide : Deepak BistaDarwin : Basu Dev Marahatta

Khanpin/Events TeamManoj AdhikariBulson LamgadeSuraj Pradhan

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;dGjo kl/Èb .k|jf;L g]kfnLx?sf] ;f´f ;+u7gsf]

?kdf lasl;t o; ;+:yf, cu|hx?sf] d]xgt / kl;gfsf] rf}tf/L xf] . o; cleofgdf ;Dk"0f{ k|jf;L g]kfnL …dgÚx? k|ltlalDat 5g\ . AolQmut ?kdf oxfF k|lt ulx/f] ;Ddfg 5 . t/, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?sf] ;femf ;~hfn, hxfFaf6 z'? eof] cfh ToxL cj:yfdf k'u]sf] b]Vbf / Pg;L;L o"s]sf] dxTjk"0f{ kbdf sfd u/L ;s]/ xfn cGt/f{li6«o kl/Èb\sf] ;b:osf] x}lÈotdf ;d]t /x]sf]n] klg at{dfg kl/l:yltnfO{ tkfO{+n] htf n}hfb} x'g'x'G5 To; ljifodf cg';fzgsf] nId0f /]vfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ;+:yfut ?kdf ePsf s}of}+ sld sdhf]/Lx? ;dod} cf}Nofpg' st{Ao / ;+:yfsf] lxtdf ;d]t x'g] x'Fbf cfkmgf] s'/fx? z'qa4 ?kdf /fVg rfxG5' .

!= tkfO{nfO{ h'g laZj ;Dd]ng -dxflwa]zg_ n] cWoÔ agfof] ToxL a]nf o"s]af6 klg xfdL ^ hgfn] oxfFs} sfo{ ;ldltsf] ;b:osf] ?kdf ;kylnPsf] :d/0f u/fpg rfxG5' . kbLo lhDd]jf/Lsf] lx;fan] sfo{ef/ oxfFdf a9L x'g' :jefljs xf] . t/ Pg;L;L o"s]df laut !% dlxgfb]vL h'g lau|x / c;xhtf b]lvPsf] 5 To;nfO{ ;'Nemfpg]eGbf klg tkfO{+sf] sfo{z}nL a9L laaflbt / pTt]lht agfpg] lt/ cu|;/ b]lvG5 . en} s]lx nf]eLkflkx?, hf] zlQmdf jl/kl/ 3'dL :jfy{ n'6\g kNn]sfx?sf] ;NnfxnfO{ g} tkfO{+n] ;+:yf rfnpg] u'? dGqsf] ?kdf lng] xf] eg] eGg' s]xL 5}g . Pg;L;Ldf oqf] ljjfb cfpFbf o;}af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ xfdL s;}sf] s'g} e'ldsfsf] u'Ghfo; lsg b]Vg' ePg < s] sf] nflu cfO{;L;L ;b:o agfO{G5 < s]GbL|o ;lrjfno ;+rfng ug{ %)) 8n/ lbg' dfq} xfd|f] st{Ao xf] < o:tf] cj:yfdf s]Gb| / zfvfsf] lardf ;dGjo ug'{ u/fpg' k5{ ls kb}{g < s] e}/x]sf] 5 rfx]/ klg xfdLn] yfxf kfpFb}gf} . lg0f{ox? lsg h:s]nfa6f NofO{G5 < Ps k6s km'6]/ Toqf] d]xgftsf ;fy h'6fO{Psf] ;+:yfnfO{ lsg cfh s]lx AolQmsf] :jfy{sf] nflu df]xf]/f agfO{G5 < cys d]xgt / O{dfGbf/Lsf ;fy ;d´bf/Ldf NofO{ laafb Aok:yfkg u/]sf cu|h / ;af{dfGo JolQmnfO{ s] p4]Zosf ;fy laaflbt u/fpg] k|of; ePsf] 5 < h;n] o; ;+:yfdf kl;gf dfq x}g /ut ;d]t aufpg' ePsf] 5 -;+:yfks tyf lgjt{dfg cWoÔ nufot cGo_sf] efjgfdf s] p4]Zon] 7]; nufpg] sfd ePsf] 5 <

o:tf] ;Da]bglzn laÈodf nfdf] ;do;Dd lsg cflwsf/Ls ?kdf 5nkmn rnfOb}g / x's'd k|dfª\uLsf] cfwf/df lg0f{ox? x'G5g < a'‰g} g;s]sf] t/ a'‰g} kg]{ lo laÈox? ;Daf]wg sf] nfuL lsg uf}0f dflgPsf] 5 < s] xfd|f] e"ldsfsf] s'g} cy{ / dxTj 5}g < @( s} ;xdlt cg';f/ xfdL ^ hgfn] tkfO{;+u} ;ky lnPsf xf} . tkfO{+x? lgjf{lrt x'g'df xfd|f] klg dt k/]sf] 5 . clg tkfO{+ / xfdL rfFxfL a}wflgs x'g] / !# dlxgfkl5 g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0fsf] a]nfdf 5fgljg / ljwfgsf] d'4f lsg < lxDdt / O{dfGbfl/tf 5 eg] tkfO{+ xfdL klg j}wflgs 5f} jf 5}gf} cfof]u agfO{ hf“r u/f}+ .

@= o"s] laafbsf] vf]hlag / ;'´fa lbg -<_ Ps sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] yfxf eof] . sfo{bnsf] sfo{lalw s] xf] < ;'Ggdf cfPcg';f/ tkfO{+ o"s] cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 /] . xfd|f] e"ldsf lsg b]Vg'x'Gg < ls xfdL k/fO{ xf} < s;s;nfO{ e]6\b} x'g'x'G5 < e]6sf] cfwf/ s] s] x'g < d]/f] ;Ddfg 5 pxfFx? k|lt, t/ h]h;/L 36gfqmd clw a9\b}5g To;n]

s] b]vfpFb} 5 eg] s'g} nf]lekfkLx?n] a's ul/lbPsf] xf]6ndf a;]/ pgLx?s} k'sf/ cg';f/ ´f/f6f/L l/kf]6{ a'´fpg] cf}krfl/stfsf] nfuL of] d~rg ul/Psf] t xf]Og < x}g eg] cGt/f{li6«o kl/Èb\sf] ;+/Ôs, ;Nnfxsf/, ;b:odWo] lsg b'O{ hgfnfO{ dfq of] ljifosf] hfgsf/L x'G5 < Psflt/ agfpFg} gx'g] 5fglag ;ldt agfOPsf] 5 . csf]{lt/ Ps kÔnfO{ ltdL g} ul/ vfpm elg 7f8f] cfb]z lbO{G5 . 5fglag ;ldtnfO{ g}lts bafa xf] sL x}g cWoÔHo" < laZjf; t ul/g t/ ;'Ggdf cfPcg';f/ ;ldltnfO{ 3/}df 8fsL bafa ;d]t lbOPsf] rrf{ o"s] el/ 5fPsf] 5 .

#= lawfg / k|s[ofsf] s'/fnfO{ hf]8bf/ ?kdf p7fpg nufO{ sfg"gL k|m]d leq @( ;]K6]Da/nfO{ kl/eflÈt ug]{ w[i6tf ub}{5g s]xL a8f ;Nnfxsf/x? . yfxf eP/ klg lsg a'´ krfO/x]sf 5g ltlgx? < sltko ;D´f}tfx? sfg"g / lawfg eGbfdfyL x'G5g\ . oxfFnfO{ 1ftJo g} xf]nf– lab|f]xLnfO{ d"nwf/sf] /fhgLltdf Nofpg rlr{t !@ a'Fb] ;D´f}tf u/L zflGt k|s[ofsf] yfngL ePsf] lyof] . lj3l6t ;+;b Ao"tfpg] g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg @)$& sf] s'g wf/f, pkwf/fdf Aoa:yf lyof] < lab|f]xL kÔnfO{ bf];|f] /fhg}lts kf6L{s} x}l;otdf ;f+;b ;+Vof lbO{ lrQ a'´fpg /fHosf] s'g sfg"gn] eGYof] < /fhg}lts kf6L{x? aflx/ a;L sd{rf/Lx?sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfO{ b]zdf r'gfa u/fpg s'g sfg"gL kl/efÈfdf ;d]l6Psf] lyof] < xfd|} ;+:yf klg lgjt{dfg cWoÔ hLafHo"sf] cys k|of;af6 btf{ ePsf] !% dlxgf dfq} eof] . t/ ;+:yf ;+rfngdf cfPsf] !! aÈ{ eO;Sof] . btf{ g} geP klg ;+:yf t ;xdltdf klg rNbf] /x]5 lg . ;/s/n] klg t hÞah{:tL ug{ ;s]g . lawfgsf] sl;df dfq o"s] laafbnfO{ /fvL x]l/of] eg] s]Gb|d} klg s] slt s'/fx? lawfgt 5}gg\ lt ljifodf bfntsf] 9f]sf 9s9Sofog' kg]{ x'G5 . h:t}M

s= k'gM :d/0fxf];\ oxfFn] ;ky lnPsf] nuQ} tTsflng lgjf{rg sld6Ln] cof]Uo 7x/ u/L b/vf:t vf/]h u/]sf] -cGt/f{li6«o sld6Ldf dlxnf ;x–;+of]hs_ nfO{ dgf]gog ug'{ ePsf] 5 . oBkL, pxfFnfO{ ;x;+of]hs agfpg'k5{ eg]/ d}n] klg eg]sf] x'F . d]/f] ;Ddfg klg 5 pxfFk|lt . s'g lawfgsf] wf/f, pkwf/f jf lgodfjnL / ;+;f/df s'g k|rlnt k/Dk/f;Fu d]n vfof] of] lg0f{o cWoÔHo"

< xfldn] dfGof} lsgsL– ;xdlt g} ;+:yf ;~rfngsf] k|d'v s8L xf] . sltko lgo'lQmx? 7f8f] cfb]zdf ePsf] 5 . h:t}, o'jf ;x–;+of]hsnufot . t}klg ;xdltd} ePsf] xf]nf eg]/ xfdLn] dfGof} .

v= utlaZj ;Dd]ngdf -dxflwj]zgdf_ o"s]sf b'a} kÔ ;xdlts} cfwf/df ;xefuL ePsf lyP . tkfO{nfO{ lgjf{lrt u/fpFg b'j} kIfsf] dt 5 . obL @( ;]K6]Da/sf] ;xdlt cdfGo x'G5 eg] tkfO{sf] a}wtf dfly s;}n] cbfntdf r'gf}lt lbof] eg] s] hjfkm /xnf < lo af/]df s]lx ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 ls xfdL h:tf …;fgfÚn] ;f]lrlbg' kg]{ xf] <

u= o"s]sf] rlr{t ;xdlt u/fpg lgjt{dfg cWoÔHo" / ;+:yfks cWoÔHo"sf] ljz]if kxn lyof] . h'g :jefljs klg xf] . o;nfO{ oxfFn] ;ky lng' ePs} ;df/f]xdf ;xdltcg';f/ rlqmo k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/df b'a} hgfn] !–! aÈ{ sfo{sf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L lng] elg ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt ;a}sf] lg/fzfnfO{ cfzfdf kl/0ft ug{ lgjt{dfg cWoÔ dxf]bon] d~rd} af]nfO{ cg'df]bg u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|df0fsf] nflu lel8of] lSnk x]g{ ljgd| cg'/f]w 5 . ;fy} ;+:yfsf] lxtsf] nflu ljutsf cWoÔx?n] u/]sf] lg0f{ox?df o;/L cfof]u agfpFb} 5fgljg ug]{ kl/kf6L a;fNg] xf] eg] xfdL sxfF k'U5f} < oxfF cflhjg cWoÔ t g/xg' xf]nf . ef]nL cfpg] hf];'s}n] oxfFsf lg0f{ox? pk/ o;/L g} Joj;flos sfg"gljb\ /flv /sdL 5fgljg ug{ yflnof] eg] oxfFsf] dg slt s'Fl8Pnf cWoÔHo" <

cWoÔHo", d h:tf …;fgfÚ ;d]t ;b:o /x]sf] ;+:yfdf tkfO{ #& nfv g]kfnLs} dxfg cWoÔ aGg'; ta g ;+:yf / g]t[Tjk|lt nf]sn] uj{ u5{ . ;fgf] 6'sl8sf] g]tf gagf} cWoIfHo" . s'g} ;d'bfo laz]ifsf] dfq cWoÔ, ;+/Ôs aGbf s]xL a]/ t /fd|} u'gufg ufpFnfg, vfbf cla/n] 5f]Knfg t/ kbfalw ;lsP k5L gld7f] ul/ nv]6\5g\ . ;do c´} klg 5, larf/ u/f+} . xfdL ;a} oxfFsf] ;xof]uL g} xf} . /fd|f s'/fsf] k|z+;f / g/fd|f s'/fsf] cfnfrf]gf ug{ d]/f xh'/a'af zlxb /fdk|;fb /fO{n] l;sfpg' ePsfn] glxlRsrfO{ cfkm\gf s'/f /fv]sf] 5' . tkfO{ cfkm} eGg'; t hxfF -o"s]df_ tkfO{ cWoÔ x'g' ePsf] ;+:yf hlGdof], ;'g] csf]{ dlxgf ToxL tkfO{ s'g} csf]{ ;+:yfsf] ;Ddfg u|x0f ug{ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . klxn] o:tf] cj:yf lyof], s'g} klg ljifodf h'ge"lddf ;+:yf hlGdof] To; b]zn] s] af]N5 / ljrf/ agfpF elg c? cfzfsf] gh/n] x]y]{ . cfh ToxL e"lddf cGt/f{li6«o cWoÔ cfpg' x'Fbf ;+:yfn] Pp6f sfo{qmd ug{ ;Sb}g . c?sf] Aofg/ d'gL dfq} a;]/ uf}/jdo ;+:yfsf] cWoÔ kms{g' kg]{ afWosf/L cj:yf cfof] . cWoIfHo" ;f]rf} c´} ;do 5 . ;fgf] 3]/f tf]8f}+ .

oxfFsf] laÈd\ kl/l:yltpk/ o"s]af6 cfO{;L;Ldf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ xfdL s] ;b:o, s] ;+/Ôs, s] ;Nnfxsf/ ;a} ;+j]bglzn 5f} . xfdL ^ hgf ;b:ox? ;f´f wf/0ff agfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ 5f} . ;xdltaf6} sfg"g hlGdG5, ;xdltd} sfg"g ;+;f]wg klg x'G5g\ . e}/x]sf 5g\ . sfg'gs} k|m]dn] dfq x]l/of] eg] jf x]g{ nufO{of] eg] Tof] lt/n] tkfO{k|lt klg lg;fgf ;fWg ;S5 . ;dod} larf/ k'¥ofcf} . { hLjf nfld5fg] Ho"n] @ j6f e};s]sf] ;+:yfnfO{ Pstfa4 u/L sfo{sfn 6'ªUofpg' eof] . lsg tkfO{ km'6sf] sn+s cfkm\gf] lgwf/df lng cft'/ x'g'x'G5 < xj;\, cfufdL cfO{;L;L ldl6ªdf e]6\g] / lo s'/fx? /fVg] clenfif ;lxt labf rfxG5' .

cfO{;L;L ;b:o, o"s]

z]if 3n]nfO{ cfO{;L;L ;b:osf] v'nfkq

;+:yfsf] lxtsf] nflu ljutsf cWoÔx?n] u/]sf] lg0f{ox?df o;/L cfof]u agfpFb} 5fgljg ug]{ kl/kf6L a;fNg] xf] eg]

xfdL sxfF k'U5f} < oxfF cflhjg cWoÔ t g/xg' xf]nf . ef]nL

cfpg] hf];'s}n] oxfFsf lg0f{ox? pk/ o;/L g} Joj;flos

sfg"gljb\ /flv /sdL 5fgljg ug{ yflnof] eg] oxfFsf] dg slt s'Fl8Pnf cWoÔHo" <

l z'idf /fO{

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] k/Dk/f / df}lns Jojxf/ ;xdltsf] geO{ ljdltsf] / pbf/jfbL geO{ ;j{;QfjfbL x'g'sf] sf/0f g} ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf /fhgLltsdL{x?aLr ;xdltsf s'g} laGb' g} 5}gg\ eGg vf]h]sf] eg] xf]Og . g]kfnL /fhgLltsdL{x? efu nufpg] / vfg] s'/fdf k"0f{t ;xdt x'g ;S5g\, t/ s]xL /f]Kg] / gofF pTkfbg ug]{ ljÈodf pgLx? slxNo} ;xdt x'b}gg\ . v;L sf6\g] / df;' efu nufpg] s'/fdf klg Psdt x'g ;Snfg, t/ v;L s;n] kfNg]af/]sf] ljjfb pgLx? slxNo} 6'ª\Uofpg ;Sb}gg\ .

g]kfndf clxn] /fi6«lgdf{tf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx / h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] k|;+u rln/x]sf] 5 . clns uxg ?kdf ;f]Rg] xf] eg], pgLx? a]Un} ;'wf/s x'g\ ls eGg] s'/f ltgx?sf] of]ubfgaf6 a'em\g ;S5f} . To;}u/L, k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgn] aLkLnfO{ klg a]Un} w/ftndf / pRr k|lti7fn] x]l/G5 .

Oltxf;df o:tf s]xL JolQmx?sf of]ubfgsf] sf/0f pgLx? ljlzi6 eP . t/, g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] df}lns k/Dk/f / rl/q rfFlx leGg lsl;dn] rn]sf] s'/f :jLsfg}{ kg]{ x'G5 . ;QfnfO{ sdfO{ vfg] af6f] dfGg], ;Qfafx]s af“sL ;a} /fhgLlts e"ldsfnfO{ uf}0f / dxTjxLg dfGg], ;Qfdf k'Ug]x?n] /fHosf] ;|f]t–;fwgnfO{ lghL ;DklQ´} pkof]u ug]{, ljkÔLnfO{ km/s bhf{sf] gful/s;/x Jojxf/ ug]{, ;Qfsf] cf8df ;|f]t;fwg Psnf}6L k|of]u ug]{ tyf ljkÔLn] klg ljkÔL e"ldsf lgjf{x gul//x“bf g]kfnL /fhgLlt ljZn]È0f ug{ sl7g eO/x]sf] 5 .

ljrf/, bz{g / l;4fGtdf g]kfnL /fhgLlts1x? hlxn];'s} ;Qfsf] v]tLdf s]Gb|Lt /xG5g\ / ;Qftkm{ g} pBt eO/x]sf 5g\ . oL s'/f Oltxf;df hxfgLofF zfx?aLr, yfkf / kf“8] aLr, yfkf / /f0ff aLr, /f0ff–/f0ff aLr 4G4 ;Qf afx]s cGo s'g} gofF ljifosf] nflu ePsf] xf]Og .

clxn] klg km/s /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] 4G4 / Pp6} kf6L{ leq klg g]tfx? aLrsf] cGt/4G4 hgtfsf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu, ljsf;sf] nflu ePsf] xf]Ogg . pgLx?sf] b[li6 klg ;Qfd} ;f]lemPsf] 5 .

pgLx?sf] clxn];Ddsf] Jojxf/n] oxL s'/f k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . pQf ;+3if{s} sf/0f b/jf/ xTofsf08 eof] h;df aL/]Gb|sf] j+z g} ;vfk eof] . To;cl3sf sf]tka{, e08f/vfn kj{x? eP, tL ;a} ;Qf ;'ljwf ef]usf nflu ePsf lyP .

b'O{ltxfO ax'dt k|fKt hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:y u/L tfTsflns k|wfgdGqL aLkLnfO{ h]n ;hfo klg ;Qf ;'vs} nflu ePsf] lyof] eGg] k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . lul/hfk|;fbn] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ lgjf{rgsf] d}bfgd} cGt3f{t u/L k/flht u/fP, sf+u|];sf] x'bfFx'b}sf] ax'bn kl5sf] ax'dt 5lQ;] / rf}xQ/] eP/ lul/hfn] dWofjlw lgjf{rg u/fP .

k|r08–afa'/fdn] lx+;fTds u[xo'4 ;'? u/]/ d'n'sdf hftLo–Ô]qLo e8sfj lgDTofPsf 5g\ . otL x'bfFx'b}+sf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg n]vg sfo{nfO{ k"0f{tf glbg] xf] eg] ljBdfg ;Qf s]Gb|Lt ;f]rn] hgtfsf] lxt / b]z ljsf;sf] s'g} cg'e"lt lbg] 5}g . g]kfnL /fhgLlt1x?df :jfledfg ePsf] eP g]kfn w]/} ljsl;t d'n's eO;Sg] lyof] . g]tfx?df cfkm} lg0f{o ug]{ Ôdtfsf] x'g] xf] eg] dfq} of] ;Dej xf]nf . gq ;b}j o:t} dx;'; x'g]5 . cfkm}“ lg0f{o lng] Ôdtf gePsfx?n] csf{sf] lg0f{odf k|Zg p7fpg' jf ;dy{g ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ /xb}g .

o;f] elg/x“bf @)$& ;fndf ljZjs} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg agfPsf] bfaL ug]{ sfª\u|];–Pdfn]sf g]tfx? pTs[i6 ;+ljwfgaf6 hgtfsf] rfxgf k'/f ug{ kmÞ]n ePsf 5g .

@)%$ ;fnsf] d]/f] cfkm\gf} cg'ej 5 . d kf]v/fsf] k|x/L k|d'v lyPF . Tof] Onfsfsf] ;'/Ôf d]/f] lhDd]jf/L lyof] . sd/]8 ;xfgf k|wfgn] kf]v/fsf] ;[hgf rf]sdf Pp6f ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ g]tfx?n] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] kl/efÈf ga'´L hyfefjL b]z rnfPsf sf/0f ax'bn Joj:yf cfPsf] kfFr jif{d} ckmfkl;4 x'Fb} uPsf] atfpFg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;a]n} o:tf] efif0f ug'{n] ax'bn cfPsf] s]xL ;dod} g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts cj:yf lau|]sf] dxz'; e};s]sf] lyof] . t/, …d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6SsfÚ eg]/ uPsf sf/0f cfh of] l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] xf] .

csf]{ pbfx/0f, g]kfnsf clxn]sf u[xdGqL afdb]j uf}tdsf] egfO 5fkfdf cfPcg';f/ k[YjL gf/fo0f zfx / /fhf dx]Gb| /fi6«jfbL x'g . af:tkd} k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxn] h:tf] g]kfn PsLs/0f ug]{ xf] / /fhf dx]Gb|n] h:tf] OR5f zlQm /fVg] g]tf lagf ca g]kfn ;'w|g] cj:yf 5}g . lsgsL sÞfg"gL /fHo sfod ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt ;+:yfx? ;a} c;kmn e};s]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts Joj:yf sf]dfdf 5 eGbf s]xL km/s gknf{ .

@)%( c;f]h !* / )^! df3 !( sf] 1fg]Gb|nfO{ …;+j}wflgs s'Ú sf] 9f]sf vf]lnlbPsf] klg g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] g} xf] . To;kl5 ;+ljwfg;efdf /x]sf bnx?aLr ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{sfn k6s k6s yk u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf / x}l;otnfO{ oyfjt\ /fVg] ljÈodf klg ;xdlt x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] ;+ljwfgsf ;xdlt x'g g;s] klg df3 * ut]sf] ;do ;LdfnfO{ s]xL k5fl8 ;fg]{ bnx?aLr ;xdlt aGg]5 . rf/ jÈ{sf] nflu u7g ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] )&! sf] df3 * ut] g} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;S5 eGg] ljZjf; u/L xfNg] 7fFp 5}g . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|of;df cfkm"x? k|lta4 /x]sf] b]vfp“b} ;]jf, ;'ljwf / x}l;ot lg/Gt/tfsf nflu bnx? Psh'6 x'g]5g\ .

b]z ;d[4 agfpg g]kfnL /fhgLlt1sf nflu oxL oyfl:yltdf sl7g 5 . b]zsf] ;d[4L / hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ kl/jt{gsf nflu g]kfnL /fhgLlt clxn];Dd ;d:of kxLrfg / ;dfwfgsf] k|d'v af6f]df k|j]z ug{ ;s]sf] 5}gg .

@)$& ;fnsf] ax'bnLo Joj:yfkl5 b]zsf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 tyf hghLjgnfO{ ;xh agfpg] Ph]08fx?n] k|j]z g} kfPgg\ . s]an bnx? aLr /fhgLlts efuaG8f / ;Qf lnK;fn] k|fyldstf kfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . cGttM ;+ljwfg aGg'kg]{ s'/f 68\sf/f] ePklg ljsf;, ;d[l4 / hglxt;“u ;DalGwt s'/f k'/f geP;Dd oL ;a} s'/f sf]/f /xg]5 .

bnx?n] uÞ/LaL lgaf/0f, /f]huf/L / sÞfg"gL /fHosf nflu Psdt eP/ gnfu];Dd ;+ljwfgsf] …lstfaÚn] dfq} s]xL x'Fb}g . cfw'lgs g]kfndf klxnf] k6s eLd;]g yfkf c;n zf;s lyP . pgs} l;sf] u/]/ /f0ffx?n] cfkm\gf] zf;g Joj:yf rnfPsf lyP .

\cfkm"nfO{ k|hftflGqs eGg] u/]sf ePklg sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] klg zf;sLo s'/f rfFxL /f0ffx?af6} l;s]sf x'g\ . ha zf;gsf] s'/f cfp“5, ta s;}n] s;}nfO{ lgÈ]w ug]{ ;Gbe{ cfpFbf] /x]5 . jf:tjdf )^# sf] kl/jt{gn] /fhfnfO{ k/flht u/]sf] eGg] rflx“ ;xL a'´fO xf] . sfª\u|];, Pdfcf]jfbL, Pdfn] / g]kfnL hgtf gldn]sf] eP /fh;+:yf hfb}gYof] . ca g]kfnL /fhgLlt1x? ;Qfs]lGb|t geO{ b]zd'vL eOlbg] xf] eg] cb[Zo zlQmsf] s'g} k|efj ;Dej lyPg . t/, b'Mvsf ;fy km]l/ klg eGg'k5{– …/fhgLltsdL{x? clxn] klg b]zsf] gfddf ;xdlt agfpgeGbf :jfy{ s]Gb|Lt Ph]08fx?df ax; of ;xdlt ug{ oTgzLn5g\ .Ú g]t[Tj cfTds]lGb|t / /fhgLlts]lGb|t /fhgLlt sfod /x];Dd g]kfnsf] eljiosf] 4f/ v'Ng sl7g dfq xf]Og, c;Dej h:t} 5 . t}klg xfdL g]kfnL log} /fhgLltsdL{ / o:t} /fhgLltaf6 ;'vb eljiosf] ;kgf b]lv/x]sf 5f} . o:tf] :jfy{n] b]z ljsf; / kl/jt{gsf] cfzf slxNo} k'/f xF'b}g . g]kfndf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] Hjf/ef6fs} 68\sf/f] cfjZostf 5 .

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!^ – @( k'; @)&!31 Dec 014 - 13 Jan 2015

g]kfndf klxnf] k6s PPrPn;Lsf] k|f/lDes k9fO ;'? ePsf] 5 . c:6«]lnofsf] k|l;4 P6LPd;L -c:6]«lnog 6]SgLsn P08 Dofg]hd]06 sn]h_ sn]h dftxtsf] :gftx txsf] k9fO PPrPn;L -P6LPd;L xfOla|8 nlg{ª Snfp8_ sf] k|f/lDes sIffx? g]kfndf ;'? ePsf] xf] .

l8Knf]df ckm ljhg]z / l8Knf]df ckm cfO6Lsf sIffx? PPrPn;Ln] sf7df8f}+ / kf]v/fdf ;'? u/]sf] xf] . s'n b'O{ jif{sf] kf7\oqmddWo] rf}la; xKtfsf]

sIff eg] g]kfn ;'? ul/Psf] PPrPn;Lsf k|ltlglw /fhdfg ysfnLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

k'/} kf7\oqmd ci6«]lnofdf g} k9\bf g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?n] a9L vr{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] s]xL ;dosf] sIff g]kfndf ;'? ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . ut l8;]Da/ @& af6 sf7df8f}+;lxt kf]v/fdf klg sIff ;~rfng ;'? ul/Psf] ysfnLn] atfP .

g]kfnd} @$ xKt] k9fO k"/f u/]kl5 afFsL k9fOsf nflu ljBfyL{x? c:6«]lnof hfg'kg{]5 .

c:6«]lnofdf ljBfyL{x?n] b'O{ jif] { :gfts cGtu{t ;f]em} bf];|f] jif{sf] k9fO ;'? ug{ kfpF5g\ . c:6«]lnof hfgsf nflu ;a} k|lqmofx? P6LPd;Ln] g} k"/f ul/lbg] ysflnn] atfP . le;f k|f];]l;ªsf ;a} sfdx? lbNnLdf /x]sf P6LPd;Lsf cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwx? dfkm{t x'g] ePsfn] ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?n] le;fsf af/]df s'g} lrGtf lng gkg{] pgn] atfP .

pRr dfWoflds txsf $% k|ltzt c+s NofP/ plQ0f{

u/]sf ljBfyL{n] P6LPd;Ldf l8Knf]df ckm ljhg]z / l8Knf]df ckm cfO6L cWoog ug{ kfpF5g\ . o;sf nflu ljBfyL{n] cfOPn6LP; ug'{gkg]{ pgn] atfP . t/, sn]hn] lng] cª\u|]hL ljifosf] nflu eg] cfGtl/s k/LIff lng]5 . Kn; 6' cWoog kl5 b'O{ jif{ …UofkÚ ePsf ljBfyL{n] klg pQm z}lIfs ;+:yfdf cWoog ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . cª\u|]hL efiff sdhf]/ ePsf ljBfyL{sf] nflu ;dfgfGt/ ?kdf cª\u|]hL efiff klg cWofkg u/fP/ ;Ifd agfOg] 5 .

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g]kfndf cWofkg u/fpFbf g} c:6«]lnofsf] jftfj/0fsf] jf/]df hfgsf/L lbg] x'Fbf ljBfyL{nfO{ c:6]«lnof uPkl5 s'g} ;d:of gx'g] pgn] atfP . …z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] k"jf{wf/ c:6«]lnofs} h:tf] agfPsf 5f} . ;do ;dodf c:6«]lnofaf6} cg'udg x'g] x'Fbf Toxfs} :6\of088{ lbg'kg]{ x'G5Ú ysfnLn] eg] .

P6LPd;Ldf oL ljifo cWoog ubf{ @$ xKtfsf] sf]if{sf] egf{ z"Ns $)) c:6«]lnog 8n/ / dfl;s z"Ns s'n @( ;o 8n/

ltg'{kg]{ pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . sn]hn] b'O{ :6nd]G6df z"Ns ltg]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] ysfnLn] atfP .

g]kfndf cfPsf] z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf] hfgsf/L lbgsf] nflu cfof]lht sfo{qmddf P6LPd;Lsf k|fl1s lgb{]zs clg?b| kmf8\s], dfs]{l6ª k|d'v lgzfGt df? nufotn] PPrPn;Lsf] ljz]iftfaf/] atfPsf lyP . eljiodf bIf Joj:yfks x'g] rfxgf lnPsf hf] sf]xLsf nflu PPrPn;Lsf] k9fO nfebfos /x]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 .

c:^«]lnog u')f:t/sf] lzIff g]kfndf


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Clif cfrfo{lszf]/ g]kfn

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;+;f/df o:tf /fhwfgL zx/ zfob gxf]nfg\, hxf“ ufp“n] / zxl/ofsf ?kdf hgtf :yfoL lx;fan] ljeflht ul/Psf 5g\ . /, o:tf /fhwfgL zx/ klg sd} xf]nfg\, hxf“ em08}–em08} k|To]s dlxgf gof“ jif{sf pT;j dgfOG5g\ . s] x'G5 gofF jif{df gofF < s'g lx;fan] km/s x'G5 Ps lbgsf] km/sdf < t} klg, gofF dgfpg] cfsf+Iff a9L g} /x]sf x'G5g\ . /]ld6\ofG;sf] sdfO lelqg yfn]kl5 g]kfnLx? a9L g} /f}l;Psf 5g\ dfGg] / dgfpg]df .

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bz}+sf] nuQ}, dWo ltxf/df, g]kfn ;Djtsf] klxnf] lbgb]lv ;'? ePsf] Gx"Fbof leGt'gf cyf{t\ gofF jif{sf] z'esfdgfsf] dL7f] w"g slxn] sxfF k'u]/ /f]lsG5 < s;}n] eGg g;Snf . sf7df8f}+sf] 6'Fl8v]naf6 ;'? x'g] b'O{÷tLg yl/sf Nxf];f/ / df3L kj{sf ;df/f]xn] leGg ;Djtsf] kl/ro lbG5g\ . b]zsf lxdfn, kxf8, dw]z, t/fO{, efj/, vf]+r / gbL lsgf/ – ;a}lt/ ;+:s[ltsf ;fgf, 7"nf / dWod vfnsf xhf/f}+ OsfO{ 5g\ . /dfOnf] s'/f, tL ;a} OsfO{sf cfkm\g} ;Djt / cfkm\g} ;DjT;/ 5g\ . tL ;j} ;Djt / ;DjT;/sf cfkm\g} gofF jif{ 5g\ . zfln jflxgL zfs] ;Djt, lxh/L ;Djt, j'4 ;Djt, O:nfd ;Djt, dfof ;Djt===Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf vf]Hb}+ / yKb}, ;a}+ gofFF jif{sf klxnf] lbg kQf nufP/ sf7df8f}+df ;df/f]xx? dgfOg] xf] eg] gofF g]kfnsf] jflif{s kfqf]sf kfgfx? ck'u x'g ;Sb5g\ .

olt ;a}n] eGg ;Sb5g\ – sf7df8f}+df dgfOg] gofF jif{sf ;df/f]x / pT;jx?;Fu O:jL ;Djt dgfpg cfof]hgf ul/g] ;df/f]x / pT;jx?sf] t'ngf gubf{ g} c;n x'G5 . xfd|f] b]zdf xfdL jfx]s ljZj j|Dxf08sf s'g} klg ;fdfGo dflg;n] gj'e\mg] ljqmd–;Djt k|rlnt 5 . /fhf–dxf/fhaf6 ;+/lIft tyf ;/sf/L dfGotf kfPsf] of] ;Djtsf] gofF jif{ r}t d;fGtdf kb{5 . gofF jif{sf] Tof] lbg ;/sf/L 5'§L kb{5 . t}klg, gofF jif{ cfudgsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf g /fhwfgL hgj/L ! tfl/vsf] :jfutdf h:tf] hudufpF5, g lkpg]–lknfpg] / gfRg]–grfpg] /dfOnf ;df/f]x g} x'G5g\ . ;df/f]x g} gx'g] xf]Og . s]xL ;/sf/L ;df/f]x kSs} x'G5g\ . t/, tL ;df/f]xdf /f}gs x'Fb}gg\ .

zx/sf nflu lkpg]–lknfpg] / gfRg]–grfpg] sfd t /]u'n/ g} eP . cfkmg} ;Djt ePsf] :jtGq b]zsf] ;DjT;/ km]l/g] ;df/f]xdf lb;Dj/sf] clGtd lr;f] /ftdf h:tf] /fhwfgLsf

:6]]hx?df noa4 9+un] g]kfnL /fli6«otf yls{b}g . ljqmd ;Djtsf ;+/Ifs /x]sf /fhfx? ;d]t l8;]Da/df g} /dfP . oBlk, s;}n] klg o;af/ ]df ;+:d/0f n]v]sf 5}gg\, t/, sf7df8f}+sf kfFrtf/] xf]6nsf l;lgo/ ;le{; jf]o\hx?sf cg';f/ – kl5Nnf /fhf jL/]Gb|n] klg l8;]Da/df g} ;Nsfpy] xjfgf l;uf/, pgsf 5f]/f /fhf bLk]Gb|n] klg l8;]Da/df g} vf]Ng] u/]sf lyP km]d; u|fph lJx:sLsf] jf]]Qn .

;fdfGo dflg;sf b[li6df xl:k6\ofln6L ljhg];df nfu]/ b]zsf 6k k;{Gofln6L ag]sf Zofd sIfkltnfO{ /fgL kf]v/Lsf] blIf0f klZrd s'gfdf :yflkt Sofkm] l8 kfs{af6 b/af/ dfu{sf] blIf0fL 5]pdf cfP/ gfªnf] /]i6'/fF :yflkt ug{ s'lGg slt jif{ nfUof] xf]nf . t/, Tof] /]i6'/fF w"n–w";l/t x'g Ps /ft klg nfu]g . Oltxf; eO;s]sf] Tof] /]i6'/fFsf] ca k'gM l;h{gf ;Dej 5}g . hlta]nf b/jf/dfu{df gfªnf] v'n]sf] lyof], Tolta]nf b/jf/dfu{sf] kfFrtf/] cGgk"0f{ xf]6ndf l5g]{ cf}sft ePsf dflg; w]/} lyPgg\ .

…ul/ax?sf] kfFrtf/]Ú /]i6'/fFsf ?kdf gfd sdfpg gfªnf]nfO{ vf;} ;do nfu]g . sf7df8f}+df kf6L{ sNr/ leq\ofpg] klg ToxL /]i6'/fF lyof] . zx/sf] d'6' ag]sf] b/jf/ dfu{df Go" Oo;{ OE;sf] w'g 3Gsfpg] Psdfq /]i6'/fF klg ToxL lyof] . ;fFRr}, cfkm}+df Pp6f ;fF:s[lts k|tLs ag]sf] lyof] Tof] /]i6'/fF – klZrdL / aGb} u/]sf] g]kfnsf]] zx/L ;Eotfsf] l/ldS; .

df/sf6sf] /fhgLltn] k"/} b]z a]xf]; ePsf a]nf klg sf7df8f}+ zx/ / b/jf/ dfu{df O:jL ;Djtsf b'O{ dxfg\ rf8 lqm;dz–Go' Oo/ / Eofn]lG6g 8]

===ljifd ljljw gof“ jif{

w'dwfd dgfOPsf lyP . tLg j6f gofF jif{df t b/jf/ dfu{sf s'g} /]i6'/fF, xf]6n, O6/L / kjdf kfOnf /fVg] 7fpF;Dd lyPg . Tof] km]h cfkm}+ ;lsof] .

emf]+5] Ps ;dosf] ko{6s s]Gb| lyof] . ljGbf; . emf]+5]df dgfOg] gofF jif{df :yfgLo ;xeflutf sd x'GYof] . ko{6ssf] ljGbf; gfrdf :yfgLo jfl;Gbf tdf;] ag]/ /dfpFy] . l8;]Da/sf] lr;f]df x6 KofG6 nufPsf o'jtL b]v]/ lha|f] 6f]Sg] ub{y] . zx/sf] k'/fgf] 6f]n gofF ;Eotfsf] cltqmd0fdf k/]sf] lyof] . emf]+5]af6 slxn], slta]nf / s;/L 6'l/i6 ;]G6/ 7d]nlt/ efl;of] < sf7df8f}+n] yfx} kfPg .

yfx 5}g, sf7df8f}+df O:jL ;Djtsf] gofF jif{ dgfpg] rng slxn] b]lv rNof] < To;sf] ltlyldlt sf7df8f}+sf] Oltxf;df n]lvPsf] 5}g . sf7df8f}+nfO{ oltdfq yfx 5 – gofF jif{ b]zdf dgfOg] xhf/f}+ rf8x? dWo]sf] Pp6f rf8 xf], hxfF t[lift cfTdfx? cfkmgf] 3fF6L lehfpF5g\ .

g]kfn u0ftGq eO;s]kl5 /fhtGqsf] dfgssf ?kdf /x]sf] ljqmd ;DjtnfO{ olt w]/} ;/sf/L dfGotf lbg'kg]{ / oqf] ;Ddfg ug'{kg]{ s'g} sf/0f b]lvb}g . ;fFv'sf] jh|of]lugL dfO{sf] dlGb/df /fhf ljqmdflbTosf] 6fpsf] 5 / To;sf] glhsdf Pp6f 7"nf] s/fxL 5 eGb}df ljqmd ;Djtk|ltsf] df]x hfoh 5}g . xfd|f] /f;g–kfgL, ljsf;–;d[l4, lbdfu–dlit:snufotsf ;a} ljifo a8f lbgsf] rf8 dgfpg] wgwfGo ;DkGgx?sf] xftdf 5 .

xfdL kf;kf]6{df O:jL ;Djts} k|of]u ub{5f}+ . ljqmd ;Djt k|of]u ug]{ lalQs} Tof] % b]lv !) xhf/ ?k}ofF d"No kg]{ ;/sf/L lstfjsf]

d"No vf]i6f] hlt klg /xb}g . To;df klg, xfdL h'g b]znfO{ x]/]/ cyjf h'g b]zsf] ;+s]tdf cfkm\gf] gLlt / /fhgLltsf] lbzf lgb]{z ub{5f}+, Tof] b]zn] zfs], lxh/L / ljqmd ;DjtnfO{ xf]Og, O:jL ;DjtnfO{ j}1flgs / j}wflgs dfg]sf] 5 . b]z lxGb":yfg elgP klg ;+jt O{+uln:yfgs} rn]sf] 5 . xfdL g]kfnL rfxLF /fli6«o hgfj/sf] ;Ddfg kfPsf] u}+8f df/]/, p;}sf] vfu lgsfn]/, cfkm\gf d/]sf afj'–cfdf / afh]–aHo}sf gfddf /utsf] tk{0f lbg] /fhfx?sf] cx+sf/sf] t'li6df nfu]sf 5f}+ clxn];Dd .

gofF jif{ ;df/f]xsf /+ux? km]l/b} uPsf 5g\ . ef/tdf k"/} b]z clgbf] a;]/ :jfutdf nfUb5 gofF jif{sf], gofF Ph]08f, gofF hf]z, gofF km'lt{sf ;fy . Go"of]s{, n08g / k]l/;sf] t rr}{ lsg ug'{ / < 7"nf xf]6n / /]i6'/fFx? jif{ @)!$ sf] pTs[i6 kl/sf/sf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5g\ – cefsf8f] jLy hLGh/–n]dg–xgL . k"/} ;+;f/sf kq–klqsf, 6]lnlehg, /]l8of] / ;~rf/sf c? dfWod ;g\ @)!% sf Ph]08f to ug{ / ;g\ @)!$ sf] d'Nof+sgdf Jo:t x'G5g\ . x" jfh x" Og lb; jN8{ <

;g\ @)!% n] kfOnf 6]Sg nfu]sf] of] cj:yfdf g]kfnL ;dfh eg] ;fdflhs lj36g / cfly{s :vnglt/ tLj|tfsf ;fy pGd'v b]lvG5 . h;sf klt /]ld6\ofG; leœofpg vf8Lsf b]zdf d]xgt / udL{sf kl;gf jxfO{ /x]sf 5g\, tL ;fGgfgLx? cfkmgf] JjfOk|m]08nfO{ cQ/ el/Psf] jfy6jdf :gfg u/fpg] of]hgfdf d:t 5g\ . kTgLnfO{ c? s;}sf] kltsf] :ofxf/–;]jfdf k7fpg] gfnfos kltx? jif{ @)!$ sf] clGtd un{k|m]08nfO{ nfi6 l6«6 lbg xtfl/Psf 5g\ . gofF jif{sf cy{x? x/fO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . x'g]sf nflu ;Fw} gofF jif{ 5 . gx'g]x? gofF jif{nfO{ kv]{sf] kVo}{ 5g\ .

t} klg, x\ofKkL Go" Oo/ 6" cn ÛÛÛ

zfln jflxgL zfs] ;Djt, lxh/L ;Djt, j'4 ;Djt, O:nfd ;Djt, dfof ;Djt ‘Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf vf]Hb}’ / yKb}, ;a}+ gofFF jif{sf klxnf] lbg kQf nufP/ sf7df8f}+df ;df/f]xx?

dgfOg] xf] eg] gofF g]kfnsf] jflif{s kfqf]sf kfgfx? ck'u x'g ;Sb5g\ .

/fhf–dxf/fhaf6 ;+/lIft tyf ;/sf/L dfGotf kfPsf] of] ;Djtsf] gofF jif{ r}t d;fGtdf kb{5 . gofF jif{sf] Tof] lbg ;/sf/L 5'§L kb{5 . t}klg, gofF jif{ cfudgsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf g /fhwfgL hgj/L ! tfl/vsf] :jfutdf h:tf] hudufpF5, g lkpg]–lknfpg] / gfRg]–grfpg] /dfOnf ;df/f]x g} x'G5g\ .

ljqmd ;Djtsf ;+/Ifs /x]sf /fhfx? ;d]t l8;]Da/df g} /dfP . sf7df8f}+sf kfFrtf/] xf]6nsf l;lgo/ ;le{; jf]o\hx?sf

cg';f/ – kl5Nnf /fhf jL/]Gb|n] klg l8;]Da/df g} ;Nsfpy] xjfgf l;uf/, pgsf 5f]/f /fhf bLk]Gb|n] klg l8;]Da/df g}

vf]Ng] u/]sf lyP km]d; u|fph lJx:sLsf] jf]]Qn .

;fFv'sf] jh|of]lugL dfO{sf] dlGb/df /fhf ljqmdflbTosf] 6fpsf] 5 / To;sf] glhsdf Pp6f 7"nf] s/fxL 5 eGb}df ljqmd

;Djtk|ltsf] df]x hfoh 5}g . xfd|f] /f;g–kfgL, ljsf;–;d[l4, lbdfu–dlit:snufotsf ;a} ljifo a8f lbgsf] rf8

dgfpg] wgwfGo ;DkGgx?sf] xftdf 5 .

sf7df8f}+nfO{ oltdfq yfx 5 – gofF jif{ b]zdf dgfOg] xhf/f}+ rf8x? dWo]sf] Pp6f rf8 xf], hxfF t[lift cfTdfx?

cfkmgf] 3fF6L lehfpF5g\ .

xfdL kf;kf]6{df O:jL ;Djts} k|of]u ub{5f}+ . ljqmd ;Djt k|of]u ug]{ lalQs} Tof] % b]lv !) xhf/ ?k}ofF d"No kg]{ ;/sf/L lstfjsf] d"No vf]i6f] hlt klg /xb}g . b]z lxGb":yfg elgP

klg ;+jt O{+uln:yfgs} rn]sf] 5 .

h;sf klt /]ld6\ofG; leq\ofpg vf8Lsf b]zdf d]xgt / udL{sf kl;gf jxfO{ /x]sf 5g\, tL ;fGgfgLx? cfkmgf]

JjfOk|m]08nfO{ cQ/ el/Psf] jfy6jdf :gfg u/fpg] of]hgfdf d:t 5g\ . kTgLnfO{ c? s;}sf] kltsf] :ofxf/–;]jfdf k7fpg] gfnfos kltx? jif{ @)!$ sf] clGtd un{k|m]08nfO{ nfi6 l6«6

lbg xtfl/Psf 5g\ .

b]zsf lxdfn, kxf8, dw]z, t/fO{, efj/, vf]+r / gbL lsgf/ – ;a}lt/ ;+:s[ltsf ;fgf, 7"nf / dWod vfnsf xhf/f}+ OsfO{ 5g\ . /dfOnf] s'/f, tL ;a} OsfO{sf cfkm\g} ;Djt / cfkm\g} ;DjT;/ 5g\ . tL ;j} ;Djt / ;DjT;/sf cfkm\g} gofF jif{ 5g\ .


Clif cfrfo{

8f lwtfnnfO{ ;kmntfg]kfnL d"nsf d'6'/f]u laz]if1 tyf ;h{g 8f= s'd'b

lwtfnn] dfgj d'6'sf] k|Tof/f]k0fdf kfPsf] ;kmntf

;g\ @)!$ ljZj lrlsT;f If]qd} rrf{sf] aGof] . c:6«]lnofsf] l;8\gLl:yt ;]G6 leG;]G6 c:ktfndf sfo{/t 8f= lwtfnn] w8\sg aGb eO;s]sf] dfgj d'6' csf]{ AolQmdf k|Tof/f]k0f u/]/ lrlsT;f lj1fgsf] If]qdf …rdTsf/L ;kmntfÚ k|fKt u/] . 8f= lwtfnsf] 6f]nLn] kfPsf] of] ;kmntfn] d'6'sf] uDeL/ ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf] klg afFRg] cfzf a9fPsf] 5 eg] c+ubfg ug{ rfxg]x?nfO{ yk xf};nf ldn]sf] 5 .

ljZjdf g} klxnf] k6s …d[t d'6'Ú t];|f] k6s;Dd ;kmn k|Tof/f]k0f ePkl5 ;]G6 leG;]G6 c:ktfnn] ;~rf/ dfWoddf of] s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . ;]G6 leG;]G6 c:ktfn / Go' ;fpy j]N; ljZjljBfno cGtu{t /x]sf] leS6/ rfª sfl8{ofs l/;r{ OlG;Ro'6sf] lg/Gt/sf] cg';Gwfgkl5 of] k|Tof/f]k0f ;kmn ePsf] xf] . g]kfnLkq;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf 8f= lwtfnn] eg], æxfdLn] b'O{ dlxgfsf] aLrdf tLg hgfdf d'6' k|Tof/f]k0f u¥of}+ . klxnf] k|Tof/f]k0f u/]sf] AolQm :j:Yo ePkl5 dfq glthfnfO{ aflx/ NofPsf xf} .Æ

8f= lwtfnsf] hGd %$ jif{cl3 !(^) df O6nLsf] /f]ddf ePsf] xf] . Tolta]nf pgsf a'jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ /f]ddf /x]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo s[lif tyf vfB ;+u7g -km\cf]P_sf] k|wfg sfof{nodf sfo{/t lyP . lwtfnsf] k'Vof}{nL 3/ g]kfnsf] uf]/vf lhNnfdf ePklg afNosfn nlntk'/sf] kf6g9f]sfdf /x]sf] 3/df lat]sf] lyof] . pgsf] k|f/lDes lzIff hfpnfv]nsf] ;]G6 h]leo;{df ePsf] lyof] . t/, kl5 ;kl/jf/ pgL klg /f]d g} kmls{P . a]nfotdf pgn] xfO{:s'n, o'lgel;{6L / cSkmf]8{af6 lrlsT;fzfq ljifo cWoog u/]sf x'g . x/]s jif{ g]kfn cfpg] hfg] u/]sf 8f= lwtfnsf lktfsf] !) jif{ cl3 g} lgwg eO;s]sf] 5 eg] *% jifL{of cfdf g]kfnd} 5g\ . pgsf Ps 5f]/f, Ps 5f]/L / >LdtL 5g\ .

8f= sfkm\n]sf] gof“ cflj:sf/ a|x\df08sf] rf/}lt/ km}lnP/ /x]sf] cb[Zo lk08

…8fs{Dof6/Úaf/]sf] vf]hn] g]kfnL vuf]nzf:qL 8f= k|Hhjn sfkm\n] ;g\ @)!$ df ef}lts lj1fgsf] If]qdf rrf{ Nofof] . c:6«]lnofdf cg';Gwfg/t 8f= sfkm\n] cfsfz u+uf -ldNsL j]_ df /x]sf] …8fs{Dof6/Úsf] tf}n o;cl3 dflgPsf] eGbf sl/a cfwf dfq /x]sf]

kQf nufPsf x'g\ .c:6«]lnofsf] ky{l:yt o'lgel;6L{ ckm j]:6g{

c:6« ]lnof cGtu{t OG6/g]zgn ;]G6/ km/ /]l8of] P:6«f]gf]dL l/;r{ -cfO;Lcf/Pcf/_df sfo{/t hgsk'/–

$ sf sfkm\n]sf] cg';Gwfgcg';f/ …8fs{Dof6/Úsf] tf}n * va{ ;"o{ lk08 a/fa/ dfq 5 . of] cg';Gwfgn] ;f}o{d08n ;d]t /x]sf] cfsfz u+ufnfO{ kl/qmdf ug]{ 7"nf] cfsfz u+uf tLg j6f dfq} lsg 5g\ < eGg] vuf]n zf:q Ô]qdf b'O{ bzsb]lv hf/L vf]h cg';Gwfgsf] hjfkm lbPsf] pgn] atfP .

l;8\gL, d]nag{ / ky{df g]kfn km]li6engf]e]Da/ @ cfOtaf/ d]nag{df bf];|f] k6s g]kfn

km]li6en cfof]hgf ePsf] 5 . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 c:6«]lnof leS6f]l/of :6]6 sf]–cl8{g];g sfplG;nsf] ;lqmotfdf g]lKnh P;f]l;P;g leS6f]l/of, g]kfnL b"tfjf; Sofga]/f / g]kfnL dxfafl0fHob"tsf] sfof{no leS6f]l/of clg g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ;xsfo{df d]nag{df bf];|f] k6s g]kfn dxf]T;j ePsf] xf] .

dxf]T;j ;+of]hs Clif sF8]nn] dxf]T;jdf g]kfnL

pTkfbgsf] lalqm :6nx?, g]kfnL vfgfsf kl/sf/, uLt÷;+uLt, ;fF:s[lts ´f“sL / ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu hfgsf/Ld"ns k|:t'tLx? /xg] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . d]nag{ ;x/sf] d'6' km]8/]];g :Sjfo/df ePsf] dxf]T;jdf g]kfnL tyf :yfgLo u}/ g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] afSnf] ;xeflutf /xsf] lyof] .

o:t} ;g\ @)!$ df l;8\gLdf g]kfn km]li6en eAo ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|To]s b'O{ jif{df cfof]hgf x'g] of] dxf]T;j lxhf] l;8\gLsf] d'Vo efu 8fln{ª xfj{/df cfof]hgf ePsf] xf] . u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 c:6«]lnof Go' ;fpy j]N; /fHo ;ldltsf] ;+of]hgdf g]kfnL b"tfjf; Sofga]/f, dxfafl0fHob"tsf] sfo{fno Go' ;fpy j]N; / l;8\gLsf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?sf] ;xsfo{df sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . g]kfnL uLt÷;+uLt, g[To, vfgfsf kl/sf/x?, x:tsnfsf ;dfg / g]kfnLsf] Aoj;foaf/] hfgsf/L kmf]li6ensf] d'Vo cfsif{0f /x]sf lyP . jiff{ / k|lts'n df};dsf afjh'b Sofga]/f, d]nag{, la|;j]g / Pl8n]6af6 klg ;xefuLx? e]nf ePsf lyP .

dxf]T;jsf] k|d'v cltyL c:6«]lnofsf] s]Gb|Lo dfgj;]jf dGqL d]l/; k]gLn] g]kfn dxf]T;j dfkm{t c:6«]lnofdf g]kfn lrgfpg ;kmn ePsf]df g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] k|z+zf ul/g . sl/a Ps 306f;Dd rn]sf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdnfO{ c:6«]lnofsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t ?b|s'df/ g]kfn, s]Gb|Lo PdkL ld;]n /f]n]g, l;g]6/ :ofd 8f:6fo/L, Go' ;fpy j]N; /fHosf ljkIfL g]tf hf]g /f]a{;g, dxfjfl0fHob"tx? lbks v8\sf / rGb| of]~hg, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf cWoIf z]if 3n], ;+/Ifs OGb|f jgn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP .

o:t } klZrd c:6 « ] lnofdf g ]kfnL ;d 'bfo klxnf] k6s g]kfn km]li6en eAo ?kdf dgfPsf 5g\ . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/Pg_ klZrd c:6«]lnofsf] cfof]hgfdf uPsf] zlgaf/ @* h'g ky{sf] dWoefudf cjl:yt km/]:6 Kn];df …g]kfn km]l:6en ky{–@)!$Ú sf] eAo cfof]hgf ePsf] xf] . km]l:6endf g]kfnL vfgfsf kl/sf/x?, z}lIfs k/fdz{af/] hfgsf/L, g]kfnL ko{6g k|j4{gnufotsf g]kfnL Joj;fosf] k|j4{g x'g] vfnsf] :6nx? /x]sf lyP .

Pdcf/kLsf sf/0f g]kfnL b"tfjf; Sofga]/f cfnf]lrt

;g\ @)!% sf] gf ]e]Da/leq xftn] n]v]sf ] kf;kf]6 {sf] 7fpFdf d]l;g l/8]an -Pdcf/kL_n] k|lt:yfkg ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] of]hgfcg';f/ of] jif{ Sofga]/fdf /x]sf] g]kfnL b"tfjf;df kf;kf]6{ lng]x?sf] lgs} 7"nf] le8 nfUof] . b"tfjf;sf kbflwsf/Lx? klg kf;kf]6{sf] sf/0f cGo sfddf s]Gb|Lt x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] b"tfjf;n] l56f] / 5l/tf] sfd gu/]sf] u'gf;f] klg gful/sx?sf] /x]sf] 5 .

b"tfjf;n] k|ltdlxgf cf};t % ;o gofF /fxbfgL

agfPsf] atfP klg Pp6f /fxbfgL lng slDtdf ̂ dlxgf nfUg] u/]sf] ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 .

/fhgLlts e]63f6sf] jif{ g]kfndf gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg /fhgLlts g]t[Tj

;lqmo x'g'kg]{ eP klg of] jif{ c:6«]lnofdf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] e|d0fn] lg/Gt/tf kfof] . of] jif{sf] ;'?df Pdfn] pkfWoIf eLd /fjn kf6L{sf] k|jf;L ;+u7g cf]e/l;h g]kfnL kmf]/dsf] clwj];df l;8\gLdf ;xefuL eP . Pdfn]s} g]tf tyf :jf:YodGqL vu/fh clwsf/L klg c:6«]lnofsf] ;+3Lo :jf:Yo ;+/rgfsf] cWog ug{ oxfF cfPsf lyP .

lgjf{rg cfof]usf cfo'Qm cjwLk|;fb ld> sd{rf/Lsf] 6f]nL;lxt ;+3Lo ;+/rgf / lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf/] cWoog ug{ c:6«]lnof cfP . pgn] k|jf;L

g]kfnLsf] dtbftfsf] clwsf/af/] oxfFsf g]kfnL ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwx?;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . o:t} dfcf]jfbL g]tf hgfb{g zdf{ …k|efs/Ú klg 5f]6f] e|d0fsf nflu c:6«]lnofsf] l;8\gL cfPsf lyP .

o:t} clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{n] klg of] jif{ oxfFsf] ;';f/ / GofoLs k|0ffnLsf af/]df cWoog u/]/ kms]{sf 5g\ .

o:t} bz} ltxf/sf] cj;/ kf/]/ oxfF /x]sf cfkmGtnfO{ e]6\g sf+u|];sf] tkm{af6 ;ef;b\ s]zjs'df/ a'9fyf]sL l;8\gL / d]nag{df cfof]hgf ePsf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . of] jif{ klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf] af/]df c:6«]lnofdf ljleGg hftLo ;d'xx?n] cGt/lqmof / 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

dgf]/~hgsf nflu ;kmn jif{;g\ @)!$ g]kfnL dgf]/~hg pBf]usf nflu klg

;kmn ;fljt eof] . sG;6{ / 8fG; kf6L{ t x/]s xKtf g} eP . of] jif{ xKt}h;f] g]kfnL rnlrq c:6«]lnofsf ljleGg ;x/x?df k|bz{g eP . g]kfnL rnlrqsf]

k|bz{g dfq xf]Og\, c:6«]lnofsf g]kfnLx?sf] nufgLdf rnlrq lgdf{0f ;DkGg eP/ k|bz{g ePsf] 5 . dgf]h clwsf/Lsf] lgb]{zgdf ag]sf] rnlrq …Ct'Úsf] of] jif{af6 k|bz{g ;'? ePsf] lyof] . o:t} of] jif{ …5 Psfg 5Ú, …emf]nfÚ, 6nsh+u e;{]; 6'Ns]Ú / …;]tf] af3Ún] ;kmn Aofkf/ u/]sf 5g\ eg] cGo rnlrqsf] k|bz{g

;Gtf]ifhgs /x\of] . c:6«]lnofsf] ljleGg /fHox?df a;f]jf; ug]{

g]kfnL o'jfx?aLr ePsf] ;f}Gbo{ k|ltof]lutfdf l;8\gLsL cf/h' sfsL{ ld; g]kfn c:6«]lnof eOg eg] cg'k8L ls/0f ld:6/ g]kfn eP . ¥ofk, kk, bf]xf]/L / cfw'lgs lut, g[To / ;flxTo jfrgsf sfo{qmdx? jif{ el/g} eP . gofF jif{, lqm;d;, bz}+ ltxf/h:tf cj;/df /ftel/ g} g]]kfnL o'jf k':tfsf nflu l8h]sf] ;fydf 8fG; kf6L{x? eP .

;'/lIft jif{

cl3Nnf jif{x?sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{ yf]/} d[To' / b'3{6gf ;DaGwL va/x? ;fj{hlgs eP . jif{sf] ;'?d} /s8]nsf] Ps xf]6nsf] zf}rfnodf g]kfnL o'jf d[t km]nf k/]sf lyP . Tof] afx]s csfndf g]kfnLn] of] jif{ Hofg u'dfpg' k/]g . t/, c:6«]lnof ;Dk"0f{ b]zdfly x'g ;Sg] cft+sjfbL cfqmd0fsf] qf;n] g]kfnL ;d'bfo klg k|efljt eof] . jif{sf] cGTolt/ l;8\gLsf] dfl6{g Kn];df ePsf] aGws ;DaGwL 36gfn] zfGt c:6«]lnofjf;Lsf] dgdf eo l;h{gf u¥of] .

;du|df c:6«]lnofdf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf nflu l56km'6 36gfafx]s ;g\ @)!# ;kmn jif{ ePsf] 5 . cfzf u/f}+ ;g\ @)!% n] g]kfnL ;d'bfosf nflu Pstf, d]nldnfk;Fu} gofF cj;/ / ;Defjgfsf 9f]sfx? klg vf]Ng]5 .

z]if 3n]sf] prfO sfod}

c:6«]lnofsf wgf9\o JolQmx?af/] ljhg]]; l/Eo' ljSnL -lacf/8An'_ klqsfn] h'g, @)!$ sf] c+sdf k|sflzt u/]sf] ;"rLdf g]kfnL Aoj;foL bDktL z]if 3n] ! ;o *) cf}+ :yfgdf k/]sf 5g\ . pgsf]] ;DklQ # ;o #% ldlnog c:6«]lnog 8n/ /x]sf] 5 . h'g ut jif{sf] @ ;o ^% ldlnog eGbf &) ldlnog a9L xf] .

o;}u/L 3n]sL >LdtL hd'gf u'?ª c:6«]lnofsf] wgL dlxnfsf] ;'rLdf !! cf} :yfgdf kl5{g\ . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/Pg_sf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf 3n]n] ci6« ]lnofdf d]njg{ OlG6Ro'6 ckm 6]Sgf]nf]hL -PdcfO{6L_ ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . lacf/8An'n] n]v]sf] 5, æPdcfO{6Lsf cltl/Qm of] bDktLn] c:6« ]lnofdf ljleGg k|sf/sf k|f ]k6L{sf] kf]6{kmf ]lnof] ;DxfNb} + cfPsf] 5 . c:6« ]lnofsf wgf9\o b'O{ ;o hgfleq cfkm\gf] pkl:ytLnfO{ sfod} /fv]sf 5g\ .Æ

c:6«]lnofdf g]kfnLsf nflu @)!$ kms]{/ x]bf{;g\ @)!$ nfO{ xfdL ljbf ub}{5f+} . ;g\ @)!% nfO{ ;kmn agfpg ljleGg of]hgf a'Gg tkfO{+ xfdL cft'/ 5f}+ . elgG5, ljutn] eljiosf] nflu af6f] b]vfpF5 . To;}n] ;g\ @)!$ c:6«]lnofdf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf] nflu ;kmn jf c;kmn s:tf] /x\of] < uPsf] jif{ c:6«]lnofsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfodf ePsf d'Vo–d'Vo 36gfnfO{ xfdL kms]{/ x]b}{5f} . Joj;fo, /f]huf/L, cWoog, s'6gLlts ;DaGw / ;d'bfosf] ljsf;sf] If]qdf c:6«]lnofsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfon] lg/Gt/ k|ult ul//x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ df klg g]kfnL klxrfg sfod /fVb}+ oxfFsf] d"nk|jfx …d]g:6«Ld sDo'lg6LÚdf g]kfnLx?n] bl/nf] pkl:ytL b]vfPsf 5g .


;Qf ;+3if{d} laTof] ;g\ @)!$g]kfnL /fhgLlt

n hgs ltldlN;gf

;g \ @)!$ g ]kfnL /fhgLlts cfsfzdf gofF ;Defjgfx?sf] 9f]sf vf]Nb} ;'? eof] . nfdf] ;dosf] /fhgLlts …8 ]8nsÚnfO { bf ]; | f ] ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t …gjlgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efÚn] uf7f] km 'sfPsf] lyof] . jif{sf] ;'?jft lgjf{rgsf] P]ltxfl;s dfxf]naf6 ;'? ePklg cGTo eg] cfzftLt /xg ;s]g .

;g\ @)!$ sf] ;'¿lt/ ;a} lgjf {rg kl/0ffd cfO;s]sfn] bnx? ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b rog ug]{ k|lqmofdf h'l6/x]sf] lyP . ;a} bnx?leq s;nfO{ ;ef;b\ agfpg] eGg] ljifodf ljjfbsf aLraf6 ;g\ @)!$ ;'? ePsf] lyof] . nut}, bnx? gofF ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfGtl/s s;/tdf nfu] .

bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn ag]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; klg /fhgLlts rrf{sf] cu|:yfgdf 5fO/Xof] . k|wfgdGqL aGg ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf ljhoL x'g'kg]{ sf+u|];sf] k/Dk/f lyof] . ;f]xL cg';f/ ;xdlt gag]kl5 hgj/Ldf ePsf] sf+u| ]; ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rg ;a}sf] rf;f] aGof] . h;df kf6L{sf] sfo{afxs ;efklt kfpg] cfzfdf pk–;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;dy{g u/] . sf]O/fnf / b]pjf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf nflu r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqP . lgjf{rgdf b]pjfnfO{ !^ dtcGt/n] k/flht ub}{ sf]O/fnf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf r'lgP .

;'zLn sf]O/fnf !) k|m]ac/Ldf d'n'ssf] #* cf}+ k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt eP . dtbfgdf ;xefuL %^# ;ef;b\dWo] $)% hgfn] sf]O/fnfsf] kIfdf / !$* n] ljkIfdf dt lbPsf lyP . k|wfgdGqL lgjf{lrt x'g'k"j{ Pdfn]nfO{ pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqfno lbg] ;xdlt sf]O/fnfn] u/]sf lyP . t/, pgn] kbef/ u|x0f gub}{ Pdfn]nfO{ u[xdGqfno glbg] c8fg cufl8 ;f/] . h;sf sf/0f sf]O/fnf kbef/ u|x0f gx'Fb} u7aGwg ;/sf/df lsrnf] ;'? eof] . cfkm\gf] Soflag]6df bf];|f] al/otf lbg] ;xdlt u/]sf sf]O/fnfn] pQm ;xdlt sfof{Gjo ug{ c:jLsf/ u/] . h;sf sf/0f sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL ePsf b'O{ xKtf;Dd Pdfn] ;/sf/df cfpg dfg]g . sf]O/fnf b'O{ xKtfdf cfkm\gf] r§fg] c8fgaf6 un] . u[xdGqL lbg /fhL ePkl5 Pdfn] ;/sf/df uof] .

sf]O/fnf ;/sf/ ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b lgo'lQm, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] lgo'Qmdf u/]sf] l9nfO / /fhb"t lgo'Qm ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f lgs} cfnf]lrt eof] . sf]O/fnf nfdf] ;do pkrf/df cd]l/sf a:g' k/]sfn] klg ;/sf/sf] ult ;':t x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . sf]O/fnf l;+xb/af/;Dd cfpg g;s]sf ;dfrf/x?n] klg /fd|} :yfg kfP . ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s a;]sf] & dlxgfkl5 dfq sf]O/fnf ;/sf/n] dgf]lgt ug'{kg]{ @^ hgfdWo] ;/sf/n] !& hgf ;ef;b dgf]gog u/]sf] lyof] .

s f ] O / fn fsf ] So f lag ] 6s f dGqLx? klg ljleGg sf/0fn ] rrf{df /x] . u|Lg sf8{ / kLcf/ lng] sd{rf/LnfO{ …gf/fo0fLdf aufpg]Ú, …h]n xfNg]Únufotsf / sf/jfxL ug] {nufotsf ;fj{hlgs efif0f u/]/ k|zf;gdGqL nfnafa' kl08t …kk'lni6Ú dGqL ag] . ;fs{ ;Dd]ng ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/fPsf sf/0f k//fi6«dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]sf] rrf{ eof] . pbf/Ls/0f ;'?jftstf{

eg]/ lrlgPsf cy{dGqL /fdz/0f dxtn] NofPsf] ah]6 kk'lni6 x'g ;s]g . Pdfn]sf b'O{ dGqL Soflag]6af6 :ofs ul/Pkl5 rrf{df cfP . o;/L, x6fOg]df dGqLdf ko{6g dGqL eLd cfrfo{ / pBf]udGqL s0f{axfb'/ yfkf lyP . ;j{xf/f k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf Soflag]6sf dGqL …;'gkltÚ / …s/f]8kltÚ ePsf sf/0fn] klg rrf{df /x] . t/, ;du|df jif{el/ g} sf]O/fnf ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf eof] .

t/, jif{sf] cGTolt/ sf]O/fnf ;/sf/n] !& cf}+ Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_sf] !& cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/]sf sf/0f ;sf/fTds …h;Ú kfof ] . vf;u/L, ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL / kfls:tfgL k |wfgdGqL gjfh ;l/kmnfO{ ldnfpg sf]O/fnfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf rrf{ eof] .

ji f {el/ g } ;a } / fhgLlts bnx?leqsf] cfGtl/s zlQm ;+3if{, g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0fh:tf ljifon] rrf{ a6'Nof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|d'v bn sf+u|]; ;Qf s]Gb|Lt /fhgLltd} s]Gb|Lt b]lvof] . em08} * dlxgf;Dd klg sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g ;s]g . sfo{jfxs ;efklt kfpg] cfzf kfn]/ a;]sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n sfo{afxssf] kb gkfPkl5 jif{e/ ?i6 b]lvP . kf}8]n b]pjfnfO{ ;fy lnP/ hfu/0f cleofgsf gfddf b]z bf}8fxfdf lgl:sP . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ ;efkltsf] j}wflgs cjlw ;lsbf klg kf6L{nfO{ ;+ul7t agfpg ;s]gg\ . sf+u|];sf ;ldlt / eft[ ;+u7gx? cGof]nu|:t 5g\ .

csf ] { dxTjk "0f { /fhgLlts 36gf Pdfn]sf] gjf} dxflwj]zg xf] . k|efjzfnL pkfWoIf jfdb]j uf}tdsf] ;fy kfPkl5 nfdf] ;do kf6L{sf] dxf;lrj eO;s]sf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ %^ dtn] k/flht ub}{ cf]nL Pdfn] cWoIf eP . h'nfO{ # b]lv !% lbg;Dd rNof] Pdfn]sf] gjf} dxflwj]zg . t/, dxflwj]zgsf] % dlxgf;Dd klg cf]nLn] Pdfn]sf] sfo{ljefhg / s]Gb|Lo ;+/rgfx?nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;s]sf 5}g . pgL kf6L{df ;+:yfut lg0f{o gu/]sf eGb} kf6L{leq} cfnf ]lrt ag] . cWoIf cf ]nL k|x/Lsf] sf/jfxLdf dfl/Psf 8g lbg]z clwsf/L rl/sf] arfj u/]sf sf/0f klg cfnf]lrt ag] . jif{sf] cGTolt/ ;+ljwfg;sf ljjfbsf ;DaGwdf cf]nL PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn;Fu jfso'4sf] sf/0f klg rrf{df cfP .

;+ljwfg;efsf] t];|f] bn PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLdf jif{sf] ;'?d} ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b af F8kmf F8sf ] ljifonfO {

lnP/ c;Gt'i6Lsf] cfuf] ;lNsof] . PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLdf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] cfkm"kIfLo g]tfx?nfO{ dfq ;ef;b agfPsf] eGb}+ al/i7 g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{ / gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] df]rf{aGbL u/] . tfklg bfxfn cfkm\gf] lg0f{odf cl8u /x] . ljjfbn] pu| ?k lnPkl5 To;sf] lgjf/0fsf nflu PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] dO{df lj/f6gu/df /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . t/, e§/fO{ kb ljefhgdf c;xdlt hgfpFb}+ aLrd}

/fli6«o ;Dd]ng 5f8]/ lx8] . nfdf] ;do;Dd klg PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLleq e§/fO{ / bfxfn SofDksfaLr kfgL af/faf/s} cj:yf /x\of] .

jif{el/ g} PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLdf cf Gt l /s lsrnf ] oyfjt g } /Xof] . bfxfn / e§/fO{ km/s–km/s w|'adf /x]/ ;fj{hlgs bf]xf]/Lx?d} Ao:t ag] . e§/fO{n] jif{el/ g} gofF zlQmsf] ax;nfO{ klg ;fdflhs ;~hfn / kqklqsfdf prfn] . t/, jif{sf] cGt;Dd cfOk'Ubf pgsf] of] ax;

kfgLsf] kmf]sf e m } l an fo f ] .

dfcf]jfbLleqsf] ljjfb jif{sf] cGtdf cWoIf bfxfnn]

e§/fO{nfO{ g]t[Tj lbg] t'?k kmfn]kl5 eg] s]xL ;fDo ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

;]K6]Da/df df]xg j}B g]t[Tj g]skf–dfcf]jfbL;lxt ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL gePsf bnx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efleq Nofpg] u/L /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng ug]{ tof/Lx? eP . oBkL, clGtd ;dodf j}B dfcf]jfbLn] ; Dd ]ngd f c fpg c:j Ls f / ul/lbPkl5 pgLx?nfO{ gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf Nofpg] k|of; c;kmn eof] .

;Q fs f s f / 0 f x / ]s j i f { 6'6km'6sf] lgolt em]Ng] dw]zjfbL bnx?sf ] t of ] jif { plt rrf { ePg . vf;u/L, klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efd} dw]zjfbL bnx?leq rsf]{ ljefhg b]lvO;s]sf] lyof] . h;sf sf/0f pgLx?n] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efdf /fd|f] glthf xft kfg{ ;s]gg . To;}n] pgLx?n] cg]k ]lIft ?kdf k|d 'v k|ltkIfL bn PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL;Fu ldn]/ …klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf] sf8{Ú jif{el/ g} prfn] . ;dfg'kflts ;ef;bsf] efuj08fsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ sdn yfkf g]t[Tjsf] /fk|kf g]kfn ljefhg eof] . km]l/, PsLs/0f eof] / clxn] k'gM ljefhg ePsf] 5 .

h ' g d f / f k | k fs f ] l j j f b

rls{of] . g]tf nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ rGb / kz'klt /f0ffaLr cWoIfsf] s';L{ s;n] lng] eGg] xfgyfk rNof] . hgzlQm kf6L{;Fu Pstftfsf cfkm"n] cWoIf kfpg] ;xdlt ag]sf] eGb}+ rGb kf6L{ sfof{no uP/ cfkm"nfO{ cWoIf 3f]lift u/] . ;'o{axfb'/ yfkfn] cfkm"n] cWoIfaf6 /fhLgfdf lbb}+ kz'kltnfO{ cWoIfsf] 6Lsf nufOlbP . h'g ljjfb cem} lsgf/f nfu]sf] 5}g .

jif{sf] cGTolt/ j}B g]t[Tjsf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLdf cfPsf] ljefhgn] klg ;a}sf] Wofg tfGof] . j}Bn] qmflGt ug{ g;Sg] eGb}+ ;lrj g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚn] gofF kf6L{sf] em08f p7fP . PsLs[t qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf cufl8 ;f/]/ xltof/ p7fpg] tof/L u/]sf] eGb} ljKnjsf] rrf{ klg pNn]Vo eof] .

cui6 # df ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL sf7df8f}+df cf]ln{P . !& jif{cl3 sf7df8f}+ cfPsf cfOs] u'h/fnkl5 df]bL g]kfn cfPsf lyP . pgn] ;+;bdf u/]sf] efif0f / 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ! va{ ;km\6 nf]g lbg] 3f]if0ffn] ;a}n] k|z+zf u/] .

s ] x L / f h g L l t s AolQmTjx?nfO{ klg of] jif{ d'n'sn] u 'd fof ] . ; ] K6 ] Da/df PsLs [t dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6Lsf] x[4o3ftsf sf/0f lgwg eof] . ̂ ! jifL{o af]u6L dfcf]jfbLleqsf ;dGjosf/L g]tfsf ?kdf lrlgGy] . bfxfnsf ljZjf;kfq dflgg] af]u6Lsf] lgwgn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Iflt bfxfnnfO{ k'Uof] . ;]K6]Da/d} Pdfn] g]t[ ;fxfgf k|wfgsf] *& jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg eof] . jfd k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsL of]4f ;d]t /x]sL ;fxgf Pdfn]leq …kf6L{sL cfdfÚ eg]/ lrlglGyg . pgsf] lgwgn] g]kfnsf] dlxnf /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf ck'/0fLo Iflt k'Uof] . ;8s b'3{6gfdf afUn'ªaf6 lgjf{lrt ;ef;b xl/ v8\sfsf] lgwg eof] .

;+ljwfg;efsf] ax; cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efh:t} /fHo k'g{;+/rgf / zf;sLo :j?kdf uP/ c8lsPsf] 5 . bnx?aLr bh{gf} a}7s a;]kl5 cem} bnx?n] ;xdlt h'6fpg ;s]sf 5}gg . h;sf sf/0f @@ hgj/L @)!% df hf/L ug]{ elgPsf] gofF ;+ljwfg cem} cfz+sfsf] 3]/fdf 5 .


lgs} d]xgt u/]/ a]nfotdf cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf] pGgltsf nflu ;lqmo k|jf;L g]kfnL ;d'bfosf nflu ;g\ @)!$ dxTjk"0f{ /x\of] . ljut jÈ{x?df ´}+ of] jÈ{ klg a]nfotel/ 5l/Psf g]kfnLx?sf ;+3;+:yfx?n] ljleGg sNof0fsf/L sfddf dg vf]n]/ ;xof]u u/] .

g ] k f n s f a f 9 L t y f klx/f] kLl8tx?sf nflu JolQmut tyf ;fd"lxs ?kdf pNn]Vo ;xof]u a]nfotjf;L g]kfnLx?n] k7fP . :s'n agfpg, dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{, af6f]3f6f] / k':tsfno agfpg cfkm\gf] ufp“3/sf nflu ;xof]u ug] {x?df ;+;f/el/ km}lnPsf g]kfnLx?dWo] a]nfot a:g] g]kfnLx? g} ;Dejt M klxnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf] ;xof]usf] ljj/0fsf] clen]vLs/0f eg] x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}+g .

o; } u / L c fk m g f ] ; + :s [ l t / klxrfgnfO{ hf]ufO /fVg klg a]nfotdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf g]kfnL ;d'bfo ljutdf ´}+ ;g\ @)!$ df klg TolQs} ;lqmo b]lvP . dx hf]8Lsf]

k|:t'lt xf];\ jf t]l/of du/sf] g[To, dgf]h uh'/]nsf] Joª\Uo xf];\ jf sf]dn jnLsf] bf]xf]/L, g]kfnaf6 cfPsf bh{gf}+ snfsf/x?nfO{ Gofgf] :jfut / dfof a]nfojf;L g]kfnLx?n] lbP . To;}u/L a]nfotdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf uflosf l;t' v/]n, zld{nf ab]{jf, ljj]s >]i7nufotsf snfsf/x?åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmd x?df klg :yfgLo g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] 7"n} ;xof]u / ;xeflutf /x\of] .

a]nfotsf] cy{tGq dGbLaf6 lj:tf/} cufl8 a9\b} ubf{ a]nfotl:yt g]kfnL ;d'bfosf s}of}+ pBdLx?n] of] jÈ{ klg /]i6'/ ]06, k;n cflb Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;'? u/] . vf;u/L u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 o's];Fu cfj4 s}of}+ Joj;foLx?n] oxL jÈ{ g]kfndf hn;|f]t, xf]6n, 3/hUufh:tf Ô]qdf cfkm\gf] nufgL lj:tf/ u/] .

;g \ @)!$ sf ] d ] dlxgfdf a]nfotsf :yfgLo lgsfox?df ;DkGg r'gfjdf 8f= huGgfy zdf{ / lji0f' u'?ª pkd]o/ kbdf ljhoL eP . o;af6 a]nfotsf] /fhgLltdf klg k|jf;L g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf a9\b} uPsf] k|i6 x'G5 . o;}u/L cfufdL lbgdf a]nfotsf] gLlt, lgdf{0f txdf klg g]kfnL ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwx? k'Ug] ck]Ôf ug{ ;lsG5 .

e"tk"j{ uf]vf{ ;d'bfosf] nuftf/ cleofgsf sf/0f la|l6; ;+;bsf]

;j{bnLo ;ldltn] o;} jÈ{ e"tk"j{ uf]vf{ ;}lgs tyf ltgsf kl/jf/sf ;d:ofx?af/ ] cWoog u/L Ps k|ltj]bg klg a'´fof] . pQm k|ltj]bgn] e"k" uf]vf{x?sf ;a} ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;d]6g g;s]sf] ePklg o;nfO{ Pp6f ;sf/fTds ;'?jftsf] ?kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 . e"k" uf]vf{;Fu ;Da4 ;+3, ;+u7gx?n] Psh'6 e} bafa lbO/x]df cfp“bf lbgx?df s]xL ;sf/fTds pknlAw k|fKt x'g] ck]Ôf ug{ ;lsG5 .

;g\ @)!$ sf] gld7f] kÔ eg]sf] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 o's]leq b]lvPsf] ljjfb g} /x\of] . To:tf] ljjfbaf6 g]kfnL ;dfhsf cu'jfx? g} b'O{ w| 'jdf af“l8Psfn] :yfgLo ;d'bfo / g]kfnsf nflu /rgfTds sfd ug{ ;Sg] cj;/ klg v]/ uPsf] w]/}n] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . cfufdL lbgdf ljeflht ;dfh / ;+u7gnfO{ Psh'6 u/]/ n}hfg] r'gf}tL rfgr'g] 5}g . vf;u/L h'g;'s} efÈf, e]È, hflt / wd{sf] ePklg a]nfotdf a;f]jf; ug]{ ;a} g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ Pstfsf] Pp6} ;'qdf pg]/ cul8 a9fpg] g]t[Tjsf] vf“rf] clxn] lgSs} v8lsPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu k|jf;L g]kfnL ;d'bfoaf6} :yfgLo:t/df ;sf/fTds kxn ul/g'kg]{ vf“rf] klg c? a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

-n]vs n08gl:yt aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jf;Fu ;Da4 5g\ ._

a]nfotsf g]kfnLdf´ @)!$

euL/y of]uL


n p4j yfkfax '/ f l i6 «o b ' /;~rf / sDkg L 6]lnof;f]g]/fn] ;g\ @))* b]lv g]kfnsf] b'/;~rf/ If ]qdf nufgL ul//x]sf] 5 . p;sf] nufgLdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] gLlh If]qs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] b'/;~rf/ sDkgL Pg;]nn] ut cfly{s jif{df g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L cfos/ lt/]sf] 5 . t/, p;n] sdfPsf] gfkmfaf6 nfef+z eg] clxn];Dd lng kfPsf] 5}g . sfg'gL / k|lqmofut cGof]ntfsf] sf/0f ljut rf/ jif{b]lv Pg;]nn] sdfPsf] k};f 6]ln;f]g]/fn] n}hfg kfPsf] 5}g .

csf ] {tkm { , g ]kfnsf ] sfg 'gn] ljb]zdf nufgL ug{ /f]s nufPsf] 5 . u}/sfg'gL af6f]af6 ljb]zdf nufgL u/]/ ca{klt ePsf ljgf]b rf}w/Lsf] nufgL /x]sf] gljn a}+ssf] xfnt klg To:t} 5 . rf}w/Ln] a+unfb]zsf] PgaL OG6/g]zngdf nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . ToxL ;+:yfsf] %) k|ltzt nufgL g]kfnsf] gljn a}+sdf 5 . rf}w/Ln] ljb]zdf nufgL u/]sf] k'li6 ePkl5 /fi6« a}+sn] gljnsf] klg nfef+z /f]lslbPsf] 5 .

ljb]zLnfO{ g]kfndf nufgL ug{ ;d:of 5 eGg] a'em\g oL b'O{ pbfx/0f kof{Kt 5g . gLltut c:ki6tf / sfg'gL emGem6sf sf/0f ljb]zLn] rfx]/ klg g]kfndf nufgL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf s]xL cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;fem ]bf/x?n] g ]kfnsf ] 7"nf cfof]hgfdf nufgL ug]{ OR5f b]vfPsf 5g\ . t/, ljBdfg sfg'gL Joj:yfn] Nofpg] cNemgsf ljifodf eg] ;do–;dodf lrGtf JoQm ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

g ] k fndf nufg Lsf ] n f lu cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/ ckof{Kttf / gLltut c:ki6tf g} k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] k"j{ pBf]u ;lrj s[i0f 1jfnL atfpF5g\ . …sfg'g / gLlt ;dodf cBfjlws x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|lqmof emGeml6nf] 5,Ú 1jfnL eG5g\ .

cf}Bf ]lus If ]qdf nufgLsf] nflu lgoldt phf{ cfk"lt{ clgjfo{ zt{ xf] . g]kfnn] clxn] klg b}lgs !@ 306f nf ]8;]l8ª v]lk/x]sf ] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfufdL tLg jif{df nf]8;]l8ª d'Qm ug]{ eg]/ hnljB't cfof]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjogdf nlu/x]sf] 5 . t/, ToxfF klg k'/fgf sfg'gL Joj:yf g} cj/f]wsf] ?kdf cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

csf ] {tk m { , g ]k fnsf ] ;8s ;~hfn klg lgs} sdhf]/ 5 . 7"nf pBf]u :yfkgfsf] nflu kof{Kt hUuf kfpg g} sl7g 5 . kfOxfn] eg] :yfgLo cj/f]wsf sf/0f dx+uf ] d'No r'sfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . g]kfnsf] e"ld;'wf/ / hUuf k|flKt P]g ;dodf cBfjlws x'g g;Sg'sf] c;/ clxn] wdfwd b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] b'/;~rf/ If]qdf ePsf] ljsf; eg] s]xL ;Gtf]ifhgs ePsf] 1jfnL atfpF5g\ .

Joj;flos If]qdf nufgL ug{

slt ;xh 5 g]kfndf ljb]zL nufgL <l ckof{Ktcf}Bf]lusk"jf{wf/,sdhf]/;8s;~hfn,r/d

phf{;+s6g]kfndfj}b]lzsnufgLsf]cj/f]wsxf].

l rf/bzsk'/fgfsfg'gLtyfgLltutJoj:yf/k|lqmofutemGem6n]nufgLstf{xtf]T;flxtePsf5g\.

l nfdf];do/fhg}ltscl:y/tfdfclNemPsf/fhgLltsbn/;/sf/nufgLsf]jftfj/0fagfpg]eGb}k'/fgfsfg'gLk|fjwfg;+zf]wgtkm{pBt5g\.o;n]eg]kl5Nnf];dodfljb]zLnufgLnfO{;xhagfpg]cfzfknfPsf]5.

rfxg]sf nflu cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f P ]g, af } l4s ;Dklt ;DjlGw P]g ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f { sfg'gL cfwf/ x'g\ . t/, @)@@ ;fndf ag ]sf ] af } l4s ;Dklt ;DjlGw P]g clxn];Dd ;+zf]wg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To:t}, 6«]8dfs{, k]6]G6 / l8hfOg ;DjlGw P]g cw'/f] / ck'/f] /x]sf] 1jfnL atfpF5g\ .

;/sf/n] e"–pkof]u gLlt kfl/t u/]sf] b'O{ jif{ eO;Sof] t/, @)$$ ;fndf cfPsf] hUuf k|flKt ;DalGw P]g clxn];Dd ;+zf]wg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] gLltdf hldgnfO{ & ju{df juL{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . To;cg';f/ sfg'g ag]/ sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf s'g If]qdf pBf]u, s[lif, a;f]jf;, h+un x'g] cem} olsg 5}g . o;n] klg nufgLstf{df cGof]n yk]sf] 5 .

g ]kfnsf ] ;fj {hlgs vl/b P]gnfO{ nufgL / ljsf;sf] csf]{ cj/f]wsf] ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk, of] P]g ;fj{hflgs lgsfonfO{ dfq} nfu' x'G5 . k"j{ ;lrj 1jfnL eG5g\, …g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfpg] ljb]zL ;xof]u tyf C0f klg nufgL g} xf] . ;dodf a:t' tyf ;]jf vl/b ug{ ;lsPg eg] cfof]hgf ;dodf ;lsb}g . To;n] nfut a9fpF5 . o;nfO{ klg ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos 5 .Ú

g]kfnn] Ps bzs r/d åGådf / Ps bzs ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf ljtfPsf] 5 . @)%! ;fnaf6 ;'? ePsf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf clxn];Dd klg cGTo ePsf] 5}g\ . oxL cl:y/tfsf] sf/0f g]kfnsf] sfg'gL tyf gLltut ;'wf/ x'g g;s]sf] 1jfnL atfpF5g\ . …ljut b'O{ bzs /fhgLlts Ph]08fdf a9L s]lGb|t eof} . /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfg ePkl5 ljsf; cfkm} x'G5 eGg] dfGotfn] sfd u¥of]Ú 1jfnL eG5g\, …t/ clxn] /fhgLlts Ph]08f / ljsf;nfO{ ;Fu} n}hfg'k5{ eGg]df /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;dfg wf/0ff 5 .Ú

g ]kfnsf ] ljsf;df sfg 'gL cj/f ]w eGg ] s '/f clxn] dfq } yfxf ePsf] eg] xf]Og . ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx? eG5g\, …oL ;a} ljifodf Wofg lbbfF lbb} klg pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;lsPsf] xf] . nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+;b gx'g], ;+;b ePsf] cj:yfdf klg ;/sf/n] ;dod} ljB]s ;+;bdf gk'¥ofpg], ;+;bdf uPsf] ljB]osdf klg ;dodf 5nkmn gx'g] cj:yf /x\of] .Ú

g]kfnsf] nufgL cfslif{t x'g g;Sg'sf] csf]{ sf/0f xf]– k|ljlw . lghL If]qn] k|ljlwdf 7"nf] km8\sf] df/] klg ;/sf/L If]qdf eg] To;sf] u'Ghfo; g} 5}g . k"j{ ;~rf/ ;lrj Pj+ jt{dfg cy{ ;lrj ;'dgk|;fb zdf { eG5g\, …xfdLn] k |ljlwsf ] s'/f a9L u¥of}+ . k|of]usf] If]qdf sdhf]/ /x\of} .Ú clxn] ;a} ;/sf/L lgsfodf k|ljlwsf] k|of]unfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] pgn] atfP .

1jfnL eG5g\, …ljb]zL nufgLstf{ ;a} s'/f j]j;fO6df x]g{ rfxG5g\ . t/, xfdLn] To:tf] Joj:yf g} ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf} .Ú oBlk, ljut Ps jif{otf pBf]u dGqfno / g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3-;LPgcfO{_sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df …OGe]i6 g]kfnÚ j]j;fO6 ;~rfng cfPsf] 5 . o;df g]kfndf nufgL ;Defjgf If]q / sfg'gL k|lqmofsf af/]df hfgsf/L ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

k|of; ePsf klg 5g\

g ]kfndf nufgL lj:tf/df cj/f]w l;h{gf u/]sf P]g, sfg'g tyf gLlt lgod ;+zf]wgsf] nflu ;/sf/n] kxn yfn]sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif {sf] ah]6 jQmJodf cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] o;} jif{ ;a} gLltut ;'wf/ ug]{ eGb} cBfjlws ug'{kg]{ rf/ bh{g gLlt, lgod tyf P]g ah]6 jQmJodf ;dfj]z u/fPsf lyP . To;dWo] s/La Ps bh{g sfg'g ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmof pBf]u dGqfnon] ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 .

klxnf] v'8\lsnf] …ljb]zL nufgL gLltÚ

pBf]u dGqfnon] ev{/} dfq

…ljb]zL nufgL gLlt–@)&!Ú tof/ u/]/ :jLs[ltsf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\df k]z u/]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o Pj+ Ô]qLo jftfj/0faf6 l;lh{t bfloTj axg / cj;/ vf]hL u/L nfe lng ;lsg] Joj:yf ;lxt ljb]zL nufgL gLlt tof/ ul/Psf] pBf]u dGqfnon] atfPsf] 5 .

gLlt kfl/t eP @@ jÈ{ k'/fgf] …ljb]zL nufgL tyf Ps4f/ gLltÚ

lj:yf lkt x 'g ]5 . pBf ]udGqL dx]z a:g]tn] d'n'sdf cf}Bf]lus qmflGtsf] hu a;fNg j}b]lzs nufgL cfsÈ0f{sf nflu gofF gLlt pkof]uL x'g] atfP . …nfdf] ;dob]lv ljb]zL nufgLstf{ / lghL Ô]qn] gof“ ljb]zL gLltsf] dfu u/]sf] cj:yf lyof],Ú dGqL a:g]tn] eg], …g]kfndf nufgL ug{ rfxg] ljb]zL nufgLstf{sf] rfk / ljb]zL nufgL a9fpg'k5{ dGqfnosf] dfGotfsf sf/0f gof“ gLlt nfu" ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .Ú

k|:tfljt ljb]zL nufgL gLltdf j}b]lzs nufgLstf{nfO{ ;+:yfut, JolQmut / u}/cfjf;Lo u/L tLg ju{df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . gLltdf j}b]lzs nufgLsf nflu kf“r Ô]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 .

hnljB't pTkfbg / k|;f/0f, oftfoft Ô]qsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, s[lÈ j:t'sf ;fy} vfB k|zf]wg tyf h8La'6L k|zf]wg pBf]u, ko{6g / vfgLhGo Pj+ pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u k | fyldstfdf /x ]sf ] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} tLj| cf}Bf]lus/0f, ul/aL lgjf/0f, /f]huf/L l;h{gf, k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgf lgdf{0f nufot Ô]qdf ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;f´]bf/L, ;xsf/L / :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL lghL Ô]qsf] nufgL kl/rfng ul/g] gLltsf ] d:of }bfdf pNn]v 5 . To;sf n f l u nu f g L a f ] 8 { n f O { y k k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 k|:tfj gLltdf ul/Psf] 5 .

d:of}bfn] pBf]u tyf nufgL

k|j4{g af]8{ u7gsf] Joj:yf /flvPsf] 5 . ;f]xL k|s[ltsf] cf}Bf]lus nufgL k|j4{g af]8{n] xfn p2]Zocg'?kd sfd ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] a]nf avt x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

gL ltdf j }b ] lzs nufgLdf :yflkt cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g, :jb]zL Pj+ ljb]zL nufgL ;+/If0f clej[l4 / lj:tf/ u/L cf}Bf ]lus/0fnfO{ tLa|tf lbg af]8{ u7gsf] cfjZostf

cf}“NofOPsf] 5 . gLltn] lghL Ô]qsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . lbuf] / km/flsnf] cfly{s j[l4 tyf /f]huf/L l;h{gfsf nflu lghL Ô]qsf] e"ldsfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ k|fyldstf k|fKt Ô]qdf ljb]zL k'“hL, k|ljlw, ;Lk / 1fg kl/rfng ul/g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

ljb]zL k'“hL;“u} cfw'lgs k|ljlw, Joj:yfksLo sf}zn / k|fljlws ;Lksf] pkof]u u/L cfGtl/s pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj clej[4L ug]{ p2]Zo /flvPsf] 5 . To:t}, cfoft k|lt:yfkg ug]{ / d'n'ssf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ôdtf a9fO{ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df cf}Bf]lus j:t' Pj+ ;]jf kx'“r lj:tf/ ug]{ / lgof{t k|j4{gsf] dfWodaf6 a9\bf] Jofkf/ 3f6f Go"lgs/0f ug]{ nIo klg gLltn] ;d]6]sf] 5 .

of] gLlt kfl/t ePkl5 cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, ljb]zL nufgL tyf k |ljlw x:tfGt/0f P ]g, af } l4s ;Dklt ;DjlGw P]g nufotsf sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{ af6f] v'Ng] pBf]u dGq a:g]tn] atfP .

j}b]lzs nufgLdf aGb]h;/sf/n] gof“ j}b]lzs nufgL

gLltdf d'n'snfO{ j}b]lzs nufgLsf] cfsÈ{s uGtJo agfpg] ck]Ôf u/] klg ;a} j:t'df nufgL ug{ aGb]h u/]sf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ n3' pBd / k/Dk/fut 3/]n' pBf]u, xft xltof/, v/vhfgf, uf ]nLu7\7f, af?b tyf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ pTkfbg

ug]{ pBf]u, d'b|f tyf l;Ssf Joj;fo, ;'/Ô0f, d'b|0f, 3/hUuf vl/b laqmL Joj;fodf j}b]lzs nufgL aGb]h ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, j}b]lzs nufgL aGb]h ul/Psf cGo j:t'df ljqmLhGo kbfy{;DaGwL pBf]u / cfd;~rf/sf k|;f/0f dfWodnufot If]qdf ljb]zL nufgL ug{ gkfOg] Joj:yf gLltdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

sfnf] afbndf rfFbLsf] 3]/f g]kfndf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f

;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf] ;j{q u'gf;f] eO/xbf F caf } { ljb ]zL nufgL cfO/x]sf klg 5g\ . o; jif{dfq} l;d]G6 pBf]udf Ps va{ ?k}of F eGbf a9L nufgL cfPsf ] 5 . blIf0f clk|msfsf] 7"nf] dWo]sf] cf}Bf]lus 3/fgf 8+uf]6]n] g]kfndf %% ca{ nufgL u/]/ l;d]G6 pBf]u ;~rfng ug]{ cg'dlt lnPsf] 5 . 8+uf ]6 ] l;d]G6 pBf]un] b}lgs ^ xhf/ 6g l;d]G6 pTkfbg ug]{5 . g]kfnL ahf/sf] s'n ahf/ dWo] Ps ltxfO{ lx:;f cfkm"n] cf]6\g] of]hgf ;lxt g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ef/tsf ca{klt clgn cDafgLn] klg g]kfndf l;d]G6 pBf]u ;~rfngsf nflu ev{/} dfq nufgL af]8{af6 cg'dlt lnPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf l/nfoG; l;d]G6 pBf]u vf]Ng nfu]sf cDafgLn] o;df $) ca{ nufgL ub} {5g\ .

hnljB't tkm{, ()) d]ufjf6sf] df lyNnf ] s0f f {nf L hnljB 't cfof]hgf ef/tLo sDkgL lhPdcf/n] lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ()) d]ufjf6s} c?0f t];|f] hnljB't cfof]hgf klt ;tnh kfj/n] agfpg] ePsf] 5 . oL b'O{ kl/of]hgfdf s/La @ va{ @@ ca{ ?k}ofF nufgL x'g]5g\ .

;/sf/n] k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgfdf k|z:t ah]6 ljlgof ]hg u/ ]kl5 Joj;foLx?n] ko{6g Joj;fodf nufgL a9fPsf 5g\ . e}/xjf / kf]v/fdf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] If]qLo ljdfg:yn aGg] ePkl5 Joj;foLn] ko{6g pBf]udf nufgL a9fPsf x'g \ . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3-Pgcf/PgP_sf cWoIf z]if 3n]n] sf7df8f}+sf] sflGtkydf kfFr tf/] xf]6n lgdf{0f ;'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!* af6 ;~rfngdf cfpg] xf]6n z]/f6gdf 3n]n] * ca{ ?k}ofF nufgL ub} {5g\ . g]kfnsf] ko{6g pBf]udf dfq} s/La $) ca{ nufgL x'g nfu]sf] ko{6g ljefun] atfPsf] 5 . a'4sf] hGdynf] n'lDagLdf dfq} ko{6g If]qdf Ps ca{ ?k}ofF nufgL k|ltj4tf cfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/L tYof+ª\s cg';f/ o; jif{dfq} ljb]zL nufgL ;f9] b'O{ va{, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] @) ca{ / g]kfnL Joj;foLsf] #% ca{ nufgL k|ltj4tf cfPsf] 5 . oL nufgL k | ltj4tfn] g ]kfndf nufgLsf nflu sfnf] afbndf klg rfFbLsf] 3]/f b]vfPsf] 5 .

sfnf]afbndfrfFbLsf]3]/f

klgx'G5eg]em}nufgLsfIf]qdfk|z:tr'gf}lt/

x]klgkl5Nnf]Psjif{dfcaf}{nufgLk|lta4tfcfPsf5g\.ko{6g,phf{,

s[lif/k"jf{wf/If]qdfnufgLal9/x]sf]5.

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o;/L ;lqmo agfpm ljbfdf afnaflnsfnfO{ g} lbg latfpF5g\ . t/, :s'n ljbf eof] eg]/ xfdLn] w]/} lrGtf lng' h?/L 5}g . :s'n labf x'g' eg]sf] s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ csf]{ 6d{ jf sIffsf] nflu phf{zLn agfpg' klg xf] .

sltko afnaflnsfx? of ] ljbfkl5 klxnf] k6s :s'n hfFb}+ xf]nfg of] ;dodf pgLx?nfO{ :s'n hfg tof/ kfg{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] of] ;dodf s]6fs]6LnfO{ k9fOdf eGbf klg cGo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk, h'g s'/fx? pgLx?n] :s'n nfu]sf] a]nfdf ug{ ;Sb}gg\ To;df ;+nUg u/fpg' k5{ . ljbfsf] ;dodf ljleGg tl/sfn] s]6fs]6LnfO{ v]nfpg jf e'nfpg ;lsG5 . ca afj'cfdf b'j}sf] sfd 5 eg] t s]6fs]6LnfO{ rfON8 lso/sf] ;d/ SofDkdf xfNg' g} k5{ . t/ cfdf jf a'jfdWo] Pshgf 3/df a:g ldN5 eg] ;fgf pd]/sf :s'n] s]6fs]6LnfO{ lgDg tl/sfaf6 e'nfpg ;lsG5 .!= lrq agfpg jf lrqdf / +u

nu fpg ;a } s ] 6 fs ] 6 L x? /dfpF5g\ . ljbfsf ] ;dodf s]6fs]6LnfO{ cNdnfpg] pQd pkfo pgLx?nfO{ /+u;Fu v]Ng lbg' klg xf] . pgLx?nfO{ lrq agfpgsf nflu :s]r Kof8 lbp m . pgLx?n ] agfPsf ] lrqdWo] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] lrqnfO{ k|m]ddf xfn]/ k|f]T;fxg :j?k pgLx?sf] sf]7fdf em'08\ofO{ lbpm . o;n] yk lrq agfpg pgLx?nfO{ k|]l/t ug]{5 .

@= :s'n ljbfsf] j]nfdf sfplG;n

/ª e/

nfOa| ]/Ldf s]6fs]6Lsf nflu l j l e G g l q m o f s n f k x ? x 'g ] u5 {g \ . ;do ldnfP/ nfOa|]/L nUg ;s]sf] v08df klg s]6fs]6Ln] gofF s'/f l;Sg] cj;/ kfp Fb5g \ . sltko nfOa|]/Ldf t l/l8ª slDkl6;g g } x ' G 5 . s f p l G ; n nfOa|]/Laf6 k':ts / v]nf}gf 3/df NofP/ k9fpg / v]nfpg klg ;lsG5 . tkfO{ + :yfgLo sfplG;nsf] nfOa|]/Lsf] ;b:o x'g' ePsf] 5}g eg] lgMz'Ns aGg ;lsG5 .

#= 3/df sfd ub}{ klg s]6fs]6LnfO{ e'nfpg ;lsG5 . h:tf] ls pgLx?;Fu zAbsf] cGtfIf/L v]Ng ;lsG5 . o;n] pgLx?sf] ;do s6fpg t d2t u5{ g} ;fydf pgLx?n] gofF zAbsf] af/]df hfGg kfpF5g\ . o;n] pgLx?sf] ef]Sofan/L a9fpg ;xof]u u5{ .

$= s]6fs]6LnfO{ pgLx?sf] b}lgsL n]Vgsf nflu k|f ]T;fxg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;n] pgLx?sf] n]Vg] / k9\g] afgLdf klg ;xof]u k'U5 . x/]s lbg syfsf] lstfa k9\gsf nflu s]6fs]6Lsf] ;do 5'6\ofpg' pko'Qm x'G5 .

%= olb tkfO{+ 3/df a:g'x'G5 eg] 3/ k5fl8sf ] ;fgf ] 7fp Fdf s]6fs]6Lsf nflu au}rf agfpg ;xof]u u/f}}+ . ToxfF vg]/ km"nsf lj?jf nufPkl5, To;df kfgL xfNg tyf s;/L af]6 lj?jf

afFR5g\ eg]/ pgLx?nfO{ l;sfpg ;lsG5 .

^= s ]6fs ]6LnfO { x/ ]s lbgsf ] df};dsf af/]df gf]6 /fVgsf nflu eGg'xf];\ . o;n] pgLx?nfO{ df};d ;DaGwL 1fg lngsf nflu ;xof]u u5{ . h:tf] ls udL{ jf hf8f] jf kfgL k/]sf] ;fy} s:tf] ;dodf OGb|]0fL b]lvG5 eGg] s'/f hfGg / a'em\gsf nflu of] k|of;n]

;xof]u ug]{5 . &= olb tkfO { +sf ] 5f ]/f5f ]/Ls }

pd]/sf s]6fs]6L tkfO{+sf] 3/ 5]pdf 5g\ eg] ;fFemsf] ;dodf pgLx?nfO{ ;Fu} kfs{df lnP/ hfFbf klg pgLx? /dfpg] 5g\ / Ps csf{sf] cg'ej ;'g]/ /dfOnf] ug]{5g\ .

;|f]tM Go' ;fpy j]N; ued{]G6 Ph's];g P08 sDo'lg6L

:s'n xf]ln8]sf] a]nf g]kfnL afnjflnsf / o'jfx?sf] nflu cfof]hgf ePsf] /s Snfldª tflndsf ;xefuLx?

c:6«]lnofdf s]6fs]6Lx?sf] :s'n ^ xKtfsf] nflu aGb ePsf] 5 . of] ljbfdf

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eGg] lrGtf ;a} cfdfafa'nfO{ k5{ g} . lsgsL 3/df a;]kl5 k|foM s]6fs]6Lx? ls t l6eL x]5{g jf df]afOn kmf]g / geP sDKo'6/df a;]/

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“Don’t see it once, see it twice!.”—WVOX

“Beautiful… A nimble mastery!”—Chicago Tribune

“Brilliant choreography!Extravagantly beautiful.”

—Broadway World

New York-based Shen Yun has become a global sensation, reviving China’s 5000 years of divinely inspired culture, once almost lost. Standing ovations at the world’s top venues, royalty attending in Europe, sold-out shows through-out North America and packed houses across Asia have made Shen Yun an international phenomenon. Experience the wonder of authentic Chinese culture. Experience Shen Yun!

IMAGINE A PERFORMANCE so profound, so inspiring, it touches your soul. Let Shen Yun take you a journey through ancient dynasties and heavenly realms, where legends and classic heroes spring to life through classical Chinese dance. The leaps and flips of Shen Yun’s aerial masters, thundering battle drums, and singers’ soaring voices are set to animated backdrops that transport you to another world.

ShenYun.com

ALL-NEW 2015 SHOWWITH LIVE ORCHESTRA

5,000 YEARS OF CIVILIZATION. LIVE ON STAGE!

“5,000 years of Chinese music and dance in one night!”

—The New York Times

- Margaret O’Brien, Academy Award-Winning Actress

“It means so much! I can’t tell you how much! It was so fabulous. This is my birthday present... I wanted to see this show so much!...Elegant! Beautiful! It’s everything I thought it would be—just wonderful!”

- Glen Keane,Disney’s former foremost animators and a recipient of the Disney Legend award

“I think it’s very spir-itual and beautiful and seeking our creator and I found that refreshing and wonderful”

- Robert Stromberg, Academy award-winning production designer for Avatar

“It was absolutely beautiful. It was so inspiring. I think I may have found some ideas for the next Avatar movie.”

- Chi Cao, lead actor in Mao’s Last Dancer & principle dancer with Birmingham Royal Ballet

“Demonstrating the highest realm in the arts, Shen Yun inspires the performing arts world.”

Brisbane3 - 4 FebConcert Hall QPACTicketing: 136 246

Sydney 6 - 15 FebCapitol Theatre1300 558 878 Ticketmaster.com.au

Gold Coast31 Jan – 1 FebThe Arts Centre Gold Coast 07 5588 4000

Canberra17 - 18 FebCanberra Theatre 02 6275 2700 CanberraTheatreCentre.com.au

Adelaide20 - 22 FebAdelaide Festival Theatre 131 246 www.bass.net.au

Melbourne25 - 28 FebArts Centre Melbourne1300 136 166 Ticketmaster.com.au

BOOK YOUR TICKETS NOW!A wonderful holiday present for your friends and family

!^ – @( k'; @)&!31 Dec 014 - 13 Jan 2015


elgG5, xlnp8 s]jn dgf]/~hgsf] pBf]u dfq xf]Og, of] bz{sx?nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf /flv/xg] hfb'doL ;+:yf klg xf] . xlnp8sf gfos÷gflosfx¿sf] clkn g} ljlzi6 5, hxfF k'¿ifx? gflosfnfO{ x]g{ dg k/fpF5g\, s]6Lx? gfosnfO{ . ;g\ @)!$ df bz{sn] s:tf gfosnfO{ x]g{ dg k/fP t < x]gf]{;\ 6k6]gkmf]/ 86sdn] 5fg]sf 6k !) xlnp8sf gfosx? .

!= a|f8 lk6 a|f8 lk6 xlnp8df o'us} ;a}eGbf

;'Gb/ kfqdWo] Ps x'g . pgL ;g\ !(^# df l8;]Da/df cf]Snfxf]df hlGdPsf x'g . a|f8 lk6 cfkm\gf] cbe"t cleog sf}znsf sf/0f rlr{t 5g\ . pgL ljleGg rnlrq k'/:sf/af6 klg ;Ddflgt eO;s]sf 5g\ . pgL Ps cleg]tf dfq xf]Ogg\, ;'k/ lkmNd k|f]8\o';/ klg x'g .

@= h'8] n 8]le8 h'8] n xlnp8sf hjfg

Pj+ phf{jfg lx/f] x'g . h'8] ;g\ !(&@ df ;fpy n08gsf hlGdPsf x'g . pgsf] o'jf, bofn', cToGt} Xof08;d AolQmTjn] sof}+ o'jtLx?nfO{ kfun agfpF5 . pgn] ;g\ !((( df j]i6 PS6;{sf] cjf8{ kfPsf lyP .

#= a|f8nL s"k/a|f8nL s"k/ ;g\ !(&% df

hlGdPsf x'g\ . pgL cfsif{s / So'6

xlnp8sf 6k !) gfosk;{gfln6Lsf sf/0f Psbd} kl/lrt 5g\ . a|f8nLn] cfkm\gf] lkmNdL sl/c/df ljleGg k'/:sf/x? kfPsf 5g\ . pgL Ps rlr{t 6]lnlehg cleg]tf klg x'g .

$= cfbd ;]G8n]/cfbd Ps k|ltefzfnL / /fd|f]

n's ePsf lx/f] x'g . pgL ;kmn rnlrq cleg]tf tyf n]vs x'g . pgL x\of08; / cfsif{s AolQmTjsf dflns dflgG5g\ . h;n] pgnfO{ pTs[i6 xlnp8 cleg]tf agfPsf] 5 .

%= Kofl6«s ljN;gljN;gnfO{ xlnp8sf efj's

cleg ]tf tyf rlnrq lgb ] {zs x'g . pgn] cfkm\gf] Sofl/o/df ljleGg k'/:sf/ lht] . pgn] cd]l/sfsf ljleGg l/ofln6L zf]x?df klg jf:tljstf k:s] . pgL ;g\ @)!$ df xlnp8sf ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ kfqdWo] Ps x'g .

^= lnof]gf8f]{ lbSoflk{of]

rlr{t cleg]tf lnof]gfbf] {sf] hGd ;g\ !(&$ df n; PGhN;df ePsf] xf] . pgL cfkm\gf] 8]Ao' rnlrq …6fO6lgsÚaf6} k|l;4 eP . pgn] cfkm\gf] rnlrq Sofl/o/ / xlnp8sf] ;'Gb/ cleg]tfsf ?kdf ljleGg k'/:sf/ kfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ !(() df cfP/ …:ofG6f af/af/fÚ / …u|f]Og k]gÚ 6]lnlehg zf] Psbd} ;kmn eP .

&= hf]z xf]nj]hf]z Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf h'nfO{,

!(^( df hGd]sf x'g . pgL cfkm\gf] kl/jf/;Fu hlh{of a;fOF ;/] . ToxfF cfP/ rf8}+ Ps ;kmn cleg]tf ag] . pgL Ps k|ltefzfnL cleg]tf t x'Fb} x'g\, To;afx]s o'un] lrg]sf ;'Gb/ df]8n klg x'g .

*= yf]d; x}S; yf]d; cd]l/sfsf Ps pTs[i6

cleg]tf, lgb] {zs / lgdf{tf x'g . pgL Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf ;g\ !(%^ df hlGdPsf x'g . …c lnu ckm b]o/ jg,Ú …l;lnk n]; Og l;P6n P08 km/]i6 uDkÚ, pgsf s]xL ;kmn k|f]h]S6 x'g . pgL eofgs clego sf}znsf sf/0f xlnp8 b'lgofFdf kl/lrt 5g\ . pgL zfGt / ;'Gb/ cd]l/sL cleg]tf x'g .

(= /a6{ Kofl6zg/a6{ 8un; yf]d; Kofl6zg ;g\

!(*^ df Oª\Nof08df hlGdPsf x'g . pgL ljjflxt 5g / pgsf tLg aRrfx? 5g . t/, cem} klg pgL Psbd} ;'Gb/ / cfsif{s b]lvG5g\ . pgL xlnp8sf rlr{t df]8n tyf cleg]tf x'g . /a6{ ;+;f/sf cToflws k|efjzfnL AolQm dflgG5g .

!)= jLn l:dyjLnjf8{ Sof/f]n l:dy h'lgo/sf]

hGd ;g\ !(^* df lkmnf8]lNkmofdf ePsf] xf] . pgL xlnp8sf w]/} k|ltefzfnL, kl/kSj / cg'ejL cleg]tf dflgG5g . l:dyn] cfkm\gf] ;'Gb/ AolQmTj / zlQmzfnL clego sf}znsf sf/0f ljZjel/ VoftL sdfPsf 5g\ .

;g\ @)!$ sf alnp8sf 6k !@ lkmNd ;g\ @)!$ cGTolt/ cfOk'u]sf]

5 . clGtd z'qmaf/ cg'/fu sZoksf] lkmNd …cUnL l/lnh ePsf] 5 . klxn] pgsf] lkmNd …aDa] j]nj]6Ú l/lnh x'g] tof/L ul/Psf] lyof] . kf]i6 k|f]8S;gdf eO/x]sfn] of] lkmNd dO{df l/lnh x'g]5 .

To;cl3 /fhs'df/ lx/fgLsf] …lks]Ú l/lnh eP/ k|z+zf a6'Nof] . o;/L x]bf{ ;g\ @)!$ alnp8 ;g\ @)!# em} /Xof] . w]/} 7"nf / nf]slk|o :6f/x? d;fnfjfnf dgf]/hg lkmNd v]n] . pgLx? cfkm\gf] kk'n/ :6f/nfO{ sfod /fVg] bf}8d} lqmofzLn /x] . :yflkt lgb]{zssf] cj:yf klg p:t} /Xof] . pgLx?n] klg vt/f df]Ng] ;fx; u/]gg\ . /fd|f] kIf s]xL /fd|f / pNn]vgLo lkmNd ;g\ @)!$ df alnp8df k|bz{gdf cfP . To;df lkmNddf /fd|f] sdfO ug'{sf ;fy} k|z+zf klg a6'n] .

;g\ @)!$ df /fd|f] Aofkf/ ug]{ / k|z+zf sdfpg] !@ lkmNd lgDg 5g M

!= xfOj]

xfOj] OlDtofh clnn] lgb]{zg u/]sf] lkmNd xf] . o; lkmNddf wgL kl/jf/sL s]6L cfhfbLsf] 56k6fx6df /xG5 . h'g e"ldsf cflnof e§n] dHhfn] lgefPsL 5g\ . of] lkmNdnfO{ alnp8df s'g} ;flxTos syfh:t} c;/bf/ dfGg ;lsG5 . /0fbLk x'8\8fn] klg o; lkmNdaf6 /fd|f] cleg]tfsf] klxrfg agfP .

@= SjLg of] lkmNdn] klg bz{sdfem

/fd|f] 5fk 5f]8\g ;kmn /Xof] . lkmNddf s+ugf /gfjtn] ;fgf] zx/sL lg8/ s]6Lsf] e"ldsfdf cg]s o'jtLx?sf] efjgf cleAoQm u/]sL lyOg . o; lkmNdnfO{ ;a}eGbf w]/} o'jtL /

lszf]/Ln] dg k/fP .

#= cfvf]b]lv;fgf] ah]6df ag]sf] of] lkmNd

/ht sk'/n] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g . o;df ;~ho ld>sf] clego klg pTs[i6 /x]sf] 5 . /ht sk'/n] o; lkmNddfkm{t lxGbL lkmNdsf] jf:tljs lrq0fsf] k|rlnt kmd{nfnfO{ tf]8\g] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ .

$= xjf xjfO{cdf]n u'Ktfn] o;df

afnaflnsfsf] efjgfsf] lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] …xhf xjfO{Ú df afn;'ne cfsf+Iffsf] p8fgnfO{ cfsfz lbPsf 5g\ . nug, hf]z / ;dk{ s'g} ju{f] ljz]if k"hL xf]Og\, ;dfg cj;/ ldn] ;dfhsf tNnf] tKsfsf aRrfx?n] klg /fd|f] kl/0ffd lbg ;S5g eGg] syf o;n] af]s]sf] 5 .

%= l;6LnfO6\; x+;n d]xtfsf] of] lkmNd

lkmlnlkG;sf] lkmNdsf] l/d]s xf] . t/, o;sf] pgn] cbe"t :yfgLos/0f u/] . /fhs'df/ /fj / kqn]vfsf] l/on clegon] ubf{ lkmNd Psbd} jf:tljs nfU5 .

^= lkmNdL:tfglgltg sSs8sf] ÚlkmNdLtf{gÚ

lgdf{0f ePsf] nfdf] ;dokl5 l/lnh ePsf] xf] . o;df ef/t kfls:tfg lkmNdL ;DaGwsf] uf9fkgsf] /fd|f];Fu lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 .

&=aaL hf;';;d/ z]vsf] of] lkmNd

x}b/fjfbsf] k[i7e"dLsf] Ps d'l:nd kl/jf/sL s]6L aaLsf] ;kgfsf] syf eG5 . @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf d'l:nd ;fdflhs /Lltdf cfPsf]

kl/jt{nfO{ of] lkmNdn] cfTd;ft u/]sf] 5 .

*= d]/L sf]dpd+us'df/sf] lkmNd d]/L

sf]d lk|o+sf rf]k8f k|ltef / d]/L sf]dsf] lhGbuLsf] ;fIfL dfGg ;lsG5 . jf:tjddf oL b'O{ o'jtLsf] ;kmntfdf cfwfl/t 5 . gy{Oi6sf] ef8f / hldgnfO{ d'Vo wf/df Nofpg] ljifosf nflu klg of] lkmNd ofb /flvg]5 .

(= x}b/ ljzfn ef/4fhsf]

…x}b/Ú slZd/sf] k[i7e"dLdf s]xL o:tf ;jfnx?nfO{ k]z u5{ h;df ax;sf h?/L 5 . slZd/sf ljifodf Psnf}6L ;f]rfO /fVg] dflg;df o;n] gofF rf]6 nufp5 / gofF ;'?jft ug{ afWo agfpF5 . x}b/ of] ;dosf] j}rfl/s lkmNd xf] .

!)= h]8 Kn;/fds'df/ l;+xn] n]v]sf]

8f= rGb|k|sfz låj]bLsf] lkmNd …h]8 Kn;Ú z'4 /fhgLlts AoUo xf] . alnp8df otf{ lkmNd sd

aG5g . jf:tljstf lrq0f ul/Psf] of] lkmNdn] jt{fg ;dosf] /fhgLlts lj+;ultdfly k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 .

!!= lks] /fhs'df/ lx/fgLsf] lkmNd

…lks]Ú ef/tLo ;dfhdf ljBdfg wd{sf] 9f]+u / cf8Da/sf] kbf{kmf; u5{ . /fhs'df/n] ;/n z}nLdf Psbd} k|z+;gLo ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ . cfld/ vfgsf] nf]slk|otf ;'Gb/ / ;fy{s ?kdf lkmNddf pkof]u ul/Psf] 5 .

!@= cUnL alnp8sf d'Vo lgb]{zs

cg'/fu sZoksf] lkmNd cUnL ;dfh / kl/jf/sf] ;DaGwdfly agfOPsf] lkmNd xf] . pgsf] lkmNddf ;don] dflg;nfO{ cfkm\gf ;DaGwdfly g[z+z agfPsf] tYo k]z ul/Psf] 5 .

o;afx]s alnp8df l/lnh ePsf …l;+3d l/6\g{;Ú, …XofKkL Go' Oo/Ú, …6' :6]6Ú, …xf]ln8]Ú, …Ps len]gÚ, …lssÚ / …Aofª AofªÚh:tf lkmNdx? 7"nf / ;kmn lkmNdx? l/lnh eP .

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xlnp8sf 6k !) gflosfof] s'/f eGg cTo'lQm gxf]nf ls, xlnp8sf gflosfx?n] ljZjsf] km]zg, z}nL / ul/dfdo JolQmTjnfO{ a9fpg g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . ljZjsf clwsf+z s]6Lx?sf] rfxgf g} x'G5, xlnp8sf gflosfh:tf] ;f}Gbo{ xf];\ . t/, ltg} ljZj k|Voft xlnp8sf gflosfx?dWo] 6k !) 5fGg lgs} sl7gfO x'G5 . sf]xL x]/fOdf ;]S;L x'G5g\ t sf]xL clkndf . x]g{';\ ;a} sf]0faf6 6k6]gkmf]/

86sdn] 5fg]sf !) gflosf M

!= PGh]lngf hf]nL P Gh ] lng f h f ]n L

;jf { lws ?rfOPsL / k | ltefzfnL gf losf x'g\ . pgL k|ltefzfnL dfq xf]Og\, af]N8 P08 Ao'l6km"n gflosfdf klg x'g\ . pgL rfld{ª / cfsif {0fsf lx;fan] nfdf] ;dob]lv alnp8df cfkm\gf] k|e'Tj sfod /fVb}+ cfPsL 5g\ . sof}+ cf]:sf/ / lkmNd km]o/

cjf8{ lhlt;s]sL oL gflosfn] o; jif{ klg

xlnp8df cfkm"nfO{ ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ /

cfsif{s lx/f]Ogsf ?kdf pEofOg . s]xL dflg;x? pgnfO{

‘nf/f qmkm \6’ klg eGb5g .

x'g\ . pgn] w]/} 6]lnlehgdf lj1fkgx?df clego ul/g . pgsf] nf]slk|otfsf] u|fkm clxn] cfsfz 5'g] u/L al9/x]sf] 5 . pgL xlnp8sf] ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ lx/f]Og dWo] Ps x'g\ .

&= Sofd?g lbofhSofd?d lbofhnfO{ Dfflg;x? ‘zfGt k|s[lt’sf]

zLif{s lbG5g\ . s]xL dflg;x? pgnfO{ lzi6 / cg's"n dlxnfsf] pkgfd lbg] u5{g . pgsf] zLif{s / pkgfdn] pgsf] cd]l/sfdf sqf] k|l;4L 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ b]vfpF5 . s;}n] klg pgL kf]Vt / eAo cleg]qL x'g eGg] s'/fnfO{ OGsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g\ . hf] s'/f pgn] kfPsf /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o cjf8{x?n] klg k'li6 ub{5 .

*= d]ug kmS; d]ug kmS; xlnp8sL o'jf / :6fOln;

cleq]gL x'g . @& jifL{of kmS;n] clego sl/c/ ;g\ @))! af6 ;'? u/]sL x'g . t/, s'g} z+sf 5}g pgL of] o'usL dflyNnf] :t/sL ;a}eGbf dgkg]{ gflosfdWo] Ps x'g .

(= gf]6nL kf]6{Dofg gf]6nL kf]6{Dofg k|l;4 cleg]qL x'g] OR5f

lnP/ Oh/fnoaf6 cd]l/sf a;fOF ;/]sL x'g . pgn] xlnp8 pBf]udf k|l;4L sdfpg lgs} d]xg]t klg ul/g . v'zLsf] s'/f pgL ;'Gb/ tyf k|l;4 cleg]qL dfq alggg\, Ps ;'k/ df]8n klg eOg . pgn] cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ljleGg km]zg ;f] klg u/]sL 5g\ .

!)= h]lgkm/ Plg:6gh]lgkm/ Plg:6g ;g\ !(^( df hGd]sL x'g .

clxn] pgL Psbd} o'jf lx/f]Og xf]Ogg . t/, pgn] xlnp8df cem} /fd|f ah]6 ePsf lkmNdx?df k|d'v e"ldsfdf v]ln/x]sL 5g\ . clxn] klg h]lgkm/sf] ;'Gb/tf dflg;x?nfO{ kfun agfpF5 . clxn] klg pgL o'jf / So'6 b]lvlG5g\ . pgnfO{ bofn' / ;/n :jefjsf nflu klg lrlgG5 .

@= Odf :6f]gL !^ jif{sf] pd]/df Odf xlnp8 k|j]z u/]sL x'g\ .

pgn] Tof] ;dodf w]/} l;g]dfx?df aRrfsf] e"ldsfdf v]lng . t/, clxn] pgL o'jfj:yfdf k'lu;s]sL l5g\ . To;}n] t pgL clxn] /+ud~r / l;g]dfdf lnl8ª /f]ndf hld/x]sL 5g\ . pgL csL{ ;'Gb/ / k|ltefzfnL lx/f]Og x'g\ eGg]df s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g .

#= dfl/cf]g sf]6Lnf8{ dfl/cf]g clego ofqf ;'? ug{ k |mfG;af6

cd]l/sf l5/]sL x'g\ . oL ;'Gb/ / cfsif{s lx/f]Ogn] cfkm\gf] ;kmn clego sl/c/sf] ;'?jft ;g\ !((# af6 u/]sL x'g\ . uf]N8]g / Ps]8]dL cjf8{ lhlt;s]sL pgL clxn];Dd ;kmn lx/f]Ogdf kl5{g .

$= h]lzsf cNaf h]lzsf cNafnfO{ sfd's / ;'Gb/ cleg]qL

eGbf unt x'g]5}g . ;+;f/el/sf w]/} o'jfx?sf nflu pgL ‘l8«d un{’ x'g\ . pgsf] zfgbf/ clkn / ;'Gb/ clegon] pgsf] ;kmntfdf O6f yKg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .

%= :sf/n]66\ hf]g;f]g :sf/n]66\ xlnp8 gflosfx?df dgf]/~hg,

;'Gb/tf / :6fO|nsf] k"0f{ Kofs]h x'g . oL ax'k|ltefzfnL gflosf clego df]8lnª ufog cfsif{s

aflx/L cfj/0fsf nflu k|lz4 l5g\ . pgsf] k|z+zsx?sf] gh/df pgL Ps eJo / ;]S;L xlnp8 cfOsg x'g\ .

^ ldnf s'lg; ldnf cfkm\gf] dft[e"dL

o'qm]gaf6 cfkm\gf cleefjssf ;fy !# jif{sf] pd]/df cd]l/sf cfPsf

;g\ @)!$ ;lsg s]xL lbgdfq afsL /xbf ;+;f/e/ ljleGg ljÈox?sf] n]vfhf]vf ;'? ePsf] 5

. dgf]/~hg b'lgofdf klg xlnp8sf ljZjJofkL ?kdf ;a}eGbf a9L sdfpg] lkmNdx?sf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

o; jÈ{ ;a}eGbf a9L sdfpg] lkmNddf 6«fG;kmd{/ /x]sf] 5 . o;n] ;a}eGbf a9L !) ca{ *& s/f]8 8n/ sdfPsf] 5 . of] lkmNd sfNklgs ;fOG; lkmS;g 6«fG;kmd{/sf] rf}yf] l;Sj]n xf] . dflg; / /f]j6{ aLrsf] ;DaGw s]nfOPsf] of] l;g]sf] nufgL @ ca{ 8n/ lyof] .

To;}u/L, ufl8o{g ckm b Uofn]S;L csf]{ w]/} sdfpg] lkmNd xf] . of] cª\u|]hL km]G6f;L lrq syfdf cfwfl/t lkmNd xf] . o;sf] nufgL ! ca{ &@ s/f]8 lyof] .

/f]j6{ :6«f]djs{ lgb]{zs /x]sf] d]n lkm;]G6 lkmNdn] xlnpdf ;jf{lws sdfpg] lkmNdsf] ;"rLdf t]:/f] :yfgdf 5 . Pp6f hfb'sdL{ ?kjlt dlxnf ag]/ o'js;“u k|]d ug{ vf]h]sf] sfNklgs syfdf ag]sf] of] lkmNddf PGh]lngf hf]lnsf] clego 5 . of] lkmNddf nufgL ! ca{ *) s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L, sdfpg]sf] ;"rLdf rf}yf] :yfgdf /x]sf] lkmNd …PS;–d]g 8]h ckm km\o'r/Ú kf:6 ;'k/ lx/f]sf] syf xf] . of] PS; Dofgsf] ;ftf} l;Sj]n xf] . o;sf] nufgL b'O{ ca{ 8n/ /x]sf] 5 .

sldS; kfqx?nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ lgdf{0f ul/

Psf] …SofK6]g cd]l/sfÚ ;'k/ lx/f] rnlrqsf] l;Sj]n xf] . ! ca{ &) s/f]8 nufgLdf a]gsf] of] lkmNd ;a}eGbf a9L sdfpg] dWo]df kf“rf} :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 .

;jf{lws sdfpg] xlnp8sf !) lkmNd

;jf{lws sdfpg] xlnp8sf !) lkmNd

-cd]l/sL 8n/df_6«fGkmd{/ $ M !) ca{ *& s/f]8

ufl8o{g ckm b Uofn]S;L M & ca{ &@ s/f]8

d]nlkm;]G6 M & ca{ %* s/f]8 PS;–d]g 8]h ckm k\mo'r/ kfi6 M & ca{

$^ s/f]8 SofK6]g cd]l/sf @ M & ca{ !$ s/f]8 cDoflhª :kfO8/ Dofg @ M & ca{ (

s/f]8 8fpg ckm Knfg]6 ckm OK; M & ca{ *

s/f]8 xfp 6' 6]«g o'of]/ 8\/fug @ M ^ ca{ !(

s/f]8 OG6/:6]n/ M % ca{ ($ s/f]8

xªu/ u]D; df]lsªhf]o–! M ^ ca{ !& s/f]8

lgb]{zs a/fn vf]Hb}+ snfsf/ …lkm6ls/LÚ l;g]dfaf6 lkmNd lgb{]zssf ?kdf 8]Ao" u/]sf /u+sdL{ cg'k a/fnn] csf]{ gofF l;g]df lgb]{zgsf nflu tof/ ePsf 5g\ . pgn] gofF lgb]{zg ug]{ lkmNd s] xf] eGg]af/]df eg] s]xL atfOPsf] 5}g .

snfsf/ ;d]t /x]sf cg'knfO{ ;Defjgf af]s]sf] lgb]{zssf ?kdf x]l/G5 . pgn] pQm l;g]dfsf nflu gofF snfsf/x?sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;sf nflu snfsf/ cl8;gsf] ;d]t cfJxfg ul/;lsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

c:6]«lnofl:yt o'jf lgb]{zs tyf …Ct'Ú sf lgb{]zs dgf]h clwsf/L / ;ljg 1jfnLn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pQm lkmNd lgdf{0f ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

snfsf/x?sf] cl8;g sf7df8f}+, w/fg / ef]hk'/df ul/g]5 . l;g]dfsf nflu !! jif{b]lv %% jif{;Ddsf snfsf/n] cfj]bg lbg;Sg] lgdf{0f kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lgb]{zs a/fnn] gofF snfsf/x? lkmNddf v]nfpFbf pgLx?sf] …Sof/]S6/ P;]K6]G;Ú a9L x'g] u/]sfn] gofF snfsf/ vf]lhg yfn]sf] atfP .

g]kfnLkqc:6]«lnofsf] www.nepalipatra.com 22;dfrf/ !^ – @( k'; @)&!31 Dec 014 - 13 Jan 2015

;g\ @)!$ rLgsf] nflu ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ jif{ aGof] . !(cf} ztfAbLb]lv ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cy{tGqsf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] klxrfg agfpFb} cfPsf] cd]l/sfnfO{ kl5 kfb}{ o;}jif{ rLg ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] d'n's aGof] .

/fhgLlts k|efj / cfly{s ;DkGgtfsf] lx;fan] cd]l/sf ljZjs} zlQmzfln d'n's dflgPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf s]xL jif{df eg] rLgn] cd]l/sfnfO{ glhsaf6 k5\ofO/x]sf] lyof] . ljZj a}+ssf] tYofª\sn] klg oxL s'/f k|dfl0ft ub{5 . ljZj a}ªssf] tYofª\s cg';f/ ;g @)!! df cd]l/sL cy{tGq ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ag]sf] lyof] . To;kl5sf jif{x?df cd]l/sfn] cfkm\gf] cfly{s j[4LnfO{ Tolt dha't kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] lyPg . ;g\ @)!$ df cfOk'Ubf rLgn] cd]l/sfnfO{ kl5 kf/]/ ljZjs} 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] d'n's aGg ;kmn eof] . otf blIf0f Pl;ofdf ;a}eGbf ;DkGg / ljZj cy{tGqdf cfkm\gf] :yfg alnof] kfb}{ cfPsf] ef/tsf] nflu klg ;g\ @)!$ lgs} kmnbfoL aGof] . ljZj a}+ssf] tYofª\s cg';f/, ef/tn] xfn ljZjsf] t];|f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cy{tGqsf] ?kdf /x]sf] hfkfgnfO{ klg kl5 kfg{ yfn]sf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifn] ;g\ @)!$ df ef/tsf] cy{tGq @) va{ cdl/sL 8n/a/fa/sf] x'g] k|If]k0f u/]sf] lyof] . ef/tsf] cy{tGqdf Jofks ;'wf/ cfp“bf cfudL kf“r jÈ{kl5 cyf{t\ ;g\ @)!( df ef/tsf] cy{tGq #) va{ cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] x'g] cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifsf] k|If]k0f 5 . cGt/fli6«o d'b|f sf]ifsf] tYofª\sn] eg] ef/tnfO{ cfly{s

ljsf;df ljZj a}+ssf] l/kf]6{eGbf s]xL kl5 g} /x]sf] b]vfpF5 . cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]Èn] ;fj{hflgs u/]sf] tYof+s cg';f/ ;g\ @)!$ df ef/tsf] cy{tGq b'O{ bzdnj z"Go kf“r l6«lnog /xg]5 .

To;}u/L, cf]O;L8L ;d"xn] u/]sf] ljZn]È0fsf] cfwf/ eg] cd]l/sf ljZjJofkL pTkfbgdf !&=! k|ltztn] k|yd :yfgdf, rLg !$=( k|ltzt pTkfbgsf ;fy bf];|f] :yfgdf / ef/t ^=$ k|ltzt pTkfbgsf ;fy t];|f] :yfgdf /x\of] .

;g\ @))% df cf]O{;L8L ;d"xsf] s"n ufx{:y pTkfbg ljZjsf] ̂ ) k|ltzt ePsf]df ;f] 36]/ ;g\ @)!! df %) k|ltztdf k'u]sf] lyof] . ljZjsf pbfp“bf cy{tGq rLg, a|flhn, ef/t, OG8f]g]l;of, /l;of tyf blÔ0f cd]l/sfn] ;g\ @)!! df ljZjsf] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf #) k|ltzt cf]u6]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))% df of] tYof+s @) k|ltzt dfq} /x]sf] lyof] .

o; jif{ ef/tn] cfkm\gf] cy{tGqdf

rLg aGof] ljZjs} 7"nf] cy{tGq,

g]kfn eg] afd] ;b}{

Jofkf/ ;'wf/ u/]sf] 5 . ef/tdf g/]Gb| df]bL k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rt ePkl5 k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / cfly{s ;'wf/nfO{ d"Vo k|fylstfdf /fv]sf 5g\ .

ef/tn] Jofks cfly{s ;'wf/sf nflu ;xL tl/sfn] gLlt lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . t/, ut b'O{ cfly{s jif{df ef/tsf] cfly{s j[4Lb/ kf“r k|ltzteGbf tn /x]sf]n] rf8} ljZjs} 7"nf] cy{tGq aGg] ef/tsf] ;kgfdf s]xL wSsf k'Ug]5 . df]bL k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 cy{tGqsf kl/;'rsx? ;sf/fTds ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ef/tdf d'b|f:kmLltdf klg sdL cfPsf] 5 . o;n] d"No j[4LnfO{ lgoGq0f u5{ . d"Noj[4L lgolGqt x'bfF cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'U5 .

;g\ @)!$ df hfkfgdf klg cfly{s Ph]08fn] k|fyldstf kfof] . s/ a[4L ;DjlGw hfkfgL ;/sf/sf] sfo{qmd / gLltsf ;fy} o;cl3sf k|wfgdGqLn] cl3 ;f/]sf] …ca]gf]ldS;Úsf] ;kmntf / c;kmntfsf] dfkg hfkfgL hgtfn]

cToGt} z'Id ?kdf ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLsf] pQm gLltaf6 hgtfsf]

hLjgdf vf;} kl/jt{g cfpg g;s]sf] eGb} cfnf]rgf ePsf] lyof] eg] clk|n dlxgfdf d'n's k'gM cfly{s dGbLsf] lbzftkm{ pGd'v x'g nfu]sf] cf“s8f ;fj{hlgs ePsf lyP . o;kl5 k|wfgdGqLn] csf{] lgjf{rgsf] af6f] /f]Hg' k/]sf] lyof] .

hfkfg ljZjsf] bf ]; |f ] 7"nf ] cy{tGqaf6 s]xL jÈ{cl3dfq tn ´/]sf] lyof] . cfly{s ljsf;df p;nfO{ l5d]sL d'n's rLgn] o;} jif{ pl5Gof] . rLg / hfkfgsf] ;DjGw klg Tolt ;'dw'/ 5}gg . o;/L ljZj cy{tGqdf g} rLgeGbf tn cf]lng'{kg]{ cj:yfaf6 ;/sf/eGbf a9L lrlGtt hfkfgL gful/s aGg k'u]sf lyP .

;g\ @)!$ ;lsbfF;Dd g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf; dWod:t/d} /x \of] . g]kfndf v'Nnf ahf/ cy{tGqsf cleoGtfs} ?kdf klxrfg agfP/ cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] NofPsf] ah]6n] vf;} rrf{ kfpg ;s]g . oBkL,

8f= dxtn] g]kfnsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu kl5Nnf] ;dodf u/]sf] k|of;sf] eg] ;a}n] ;x|fgfg} u/]sf 5g\ .

;g\ @)!$ df g]kfndf pTkfbg ePsf] ljB't ef/tdf a]Rgsf nlfu ljB't Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf -kL6LP_ / dflyNnf] s0ff{nL hnljB't cfof]hgf ljsf; ;Demf}tf -kL8LP_ ef/tsf] lhPdcf/ sDkgL;Fu ;DkGg eof] . To;}u/L, c?0f t];|f] hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ef/ts} ;tnh sDkgL;Fu ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . b'j} hnljB't cfof]hgfaf6 gf}÷gf} ;o d]ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg x'G5 . lgdf{0f ePsf] @% jif{kl5 rfn' xfntdf g]kfnn] b'j} hnljB't cfof]hgf lkmtf{ kfpFg] 5 . cfly{s cfly{s / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] nlfu lk6LP / lk8LP b'j}nfO{ sf];]9'ª\uf dflgPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] o; jif{ g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[4L ̂ k|ltzt x'g] atfPsf] 5 . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] eg] % k|ltzt dfq} x'g] k|If]k0f u/]sf] 5 . l5d]sL d'n's rLg\ ljZjs} 7"nf] cy{tGq aGbf g]kfn eg] cfly{s ljsf;df ev{/ jfd];b}{ 5 .

l5d]sL d'n's rLg ljZjs} 7"nf] cy{tGq

aGbf g]kfn eg] cfly{s ljsf;df ev{/ jfd];b}{ 5 .

gofF jif{ ljz]if


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Results of SportsCricket

Categories Names Positions StateVictoria Cricket Team Winner VIC

New South Wales Cricket Team 1st Runner Up NSWQueensland Cricket Team 2nd Runner Up QLD

GolfCategories Names Positions StateOverall Championship Lobsang Thutop Overall Champion VICOpen Championship Lobsang Thutop Winner VICOpen Championship Harry Gurung 1st Runner Up QLDOpen Championship Gyandata Pokhrel 2rd Runner Up NSWSenior Championship Bom Yonzon Winner VICSenior Championship Jog Limbu 1st Runner Up VICSenior Championship Pragya Tamang 2rd Runner Up VICNovice Championship PurbaGhale Winner VICNovice Championship Roshan Shrestha 1st Runner Up VICNovice Championship Bibhusan Joshi 2rd Runner Up VICNearest to the pin Hem Tamang Winner VICLongest drive Harry Gurung Winner QLDHardest golfer Suraj Ayer Winner VIC

Table TennisCategories Names Positions StateJunior under 15 Kunal Pradhan Winner NSWJunior under 15 Anurag Gaire 1st Runner Up VICJunior under 15 Raunak Wagle 2nd Runner Up NSWMen's under 40 Single Atul Shreshta Winner VICMen's under 40 Single Anupam Shrestha 1st Runner Up VIC

Men's under 40 Single Niresh Karki 2nd Runner Up VICMen's Over 40 Single Kuldeep Pradhan Winner NSWMen's Over 40 Single Suresh Hada 1st Runner Up VICMen's Over 40 Single Narendra Shrestha 2nd Runner Up VICMen's Double Atul Shrestha &Anupam

ShreshtaWinner VIC

Men's Double Ni resh Kark i& Sand ip Duwal

1st Runner Up VIC

Men's Double Kuldeep Pradhan & Kunal Pradhan

2nd Runner Up NSW

Women's Single Karuna Dawadi Winner NSWWomen's Single Shikha Basnet 1st Runner Up VICWomen's Single Geeta Singh 2nd Runner Up ACT

Mixed Double Kuldeep Pradhan &Karuna Dawadi

Winner NSW

Mixed Double Ashim Khadka & Shikha Basnet

1st Runner Up VIC

Mixed Double Kunal Pradhan & Anisha Shrestha

2nd Runner Up NSW

TennisCategories Names Positions StateJunior Single Pratik Napit Winner NSWJunior Single Ageesh Singh 1st Runner Up VICJunior Single Rowan Koirala 2nd Runner Up VICSingle U35 Binit Shrestha Winner VICSingle U35 Sunil KC 1st Runner Up QLDSingle U35 Subarna Subedhi 2nd Runner Up VIC

BadmintonCategories Names Positions StateUnder 15 Boys Shrawan Napit Winner NSWUnder 15 Boys Dubin Kandel 1st Runner Up ACTUnder 15 Boys Rowan Koirala 2nd Runner Up VICUnder 15 Girls Ayesha Pokhrel Winner VICUnder 15 Girls Anuska Pokharel 1st Runner Up VICUnder 15 Girls Pallavi Shrestha 2nd Runner Up NSWMen’s Singles Open (Under 35) Kesh Gurung Winner NZMen’s Singles Open (Under 35) Abhimanyu KC 1st Runner Up QLDMen’s Singles Open (Under 35) Mandip Shrestha 2nd Runner Up NSWMen’s Singles U45 (35-45) Lizan Maskey Winner NSWMen’s Singles U45 (35-45) Deepak Regmi 1st Runner Up QLDMen’s Singles U45 (35-45) JiwanGurung 2nd Runner Up VICMen’s Singles Over 45 (Seniors) MadhuPokhrel Winner VICMen’s Singles Over 45 (Seniors) BishnuHamal 1st Runner Up NSWMen’s Singles Over 45 (Seniors) Tim Tiwari 2nd Runner Up NSWWomen's Open Singles Lesha Gurung Winner VICWomen's Open Singles Aarya Pokhrel 1st Runner Up VICWomen's Open Singles Sahara Basnet 2nd Runner Up NSWMen’s U45 Doubles (Open) Mandip Shrestha + Lizan Maskey Winner NSWMen’s U45 Doubles (Open) Abhimanyu KC + Deepak Regmi 1st Runner Up QLDMen’s U45 Doubles (Open) Gum Gurung + Jiwan Gurung 2nd Runner Up VICMen’s O45 Doubles Sanju Roka + Sitaram Joshi Winner NSWMen’s O45 Doubles Jabin Shrestha + Tim Tiwari 1st Runner Up NSWMen’s O45 Doubles Bishnu Hamal + Shamsher Thapa 2nd Runner Up NSWWomen's Open Doubles Aarya Pokhrel + Ayesha Pokhrel Winner VICWomen's Open Doubles Sahara Basnet + Deepa Roka 1st Runner Up NSWWomen's Open Doubles Kumari Gurung + Anjana Singh 2nd Runner Up NSWOpen Mixed Doubles Lesha Gurung + Jiwan Gurung (VIC) Winner VICOpen Mixed Doubles Kesh Gurung + Savi Hamal 1st Runner Up NZ/NSWOpen Mixed Doubles Madhu Pokhrel + Aarya Pokhrel

Abhimanyu KC + Anuska Kafle2nd Runner Up2nd Runner Up

VICQLD/VIC

Nepalese Association of Victoria would like to express their sincere gratitude towards the interstate coordinators, Victoria coordination team, interstate & Vic participants, event partner TWGG, sponsors, promotional partner Solangture, media partners, volunteers, sports clubs and community organisations for their participation and making this event successful.Nepalese Association of VictoriaOverall Coordinator - Jog LimbuNAV Acting President – Surendra SedhaiEvent Manager – Madhu Pokhrel

Nepalese Interstate Sports Meet 2014 – Victoria

TWGG Nepalese Interstate Sports Meet 2014 has successfully concluded i n M e l b o u r n e w i t h more than 200 players participating from eight years to 66 years old and more than 500 people participated in different forms from Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland, ACT, South Australia and New Zealand. This second Nepalese Interstate sport event was hosted by the Nepalese Association of Victoria (NAV). Cricket, G o l f, Ta b l e Te n n i s , Tennis and Badminton were played in different categories during two days on 27-28 Dec 2014 at different venues.

Awards to the winners were presented at an Award Ceremony Gala D i n n e r w h i c h w a s attended by more than 375 people. Sponsors and sport management team were also recognized for their sterling contribution at the ceremony. This e v e n t h o n o u re d b y the presence of our distinguished guests the Mayor of The City of

Yarra, Councillor Mr Philip Vlahogiannis, Honorary Consul General of Nepal for Vic , Mr Chandra Yonzon, Chairperson of the Ethnic Communities Council of Victoria, Mr Eddie Micallef, CEO of Table Tennis Vic, Mrs Ana King and State Director of Badminton Vic, Mr Peter Roberts.

More than 90 players and their families joined the team NSW led by Nepalese Recreational Club. Prominent Sydney Business and community leaders Mr Bhabani Oli, Dr Shamser Singh Thapa, Mr Bishnu Hamal, Mr Deb Gurung, Mr Shree Napit took time off from their regular work to join team NSW and participate in the event.

This sporting event aims

to fulfil the following objectives within the Nepalese Communities andindividuals:• I m p rov i n g h e a l t h

and fitness by the promotion of sporting events

• Providing a platform to interact and network

• St imulat ing socia l h a r m o n y a n d participation

• Facilitating to build self-confidence and a competitive spirit

• Inspire and support young talents

• Collaboration and e x p o s u r e w i t h o f f i c i a l s p o r t i n g organizations

• Business promotion through partnership and sponsorship

Next Nepalese Interstate Sports Meet wi l l be hosted by Queensland in 2016.


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g]kfnLkqc:6]«lnofsf] www.nepalipatra.com 26Opinion

I u s e d t o r e c a l l a conversation that I had with a women from

a remote village of Nepal. She expressed her reality posing a great question to me, “we are poor people, so we should not be thinking about how city looks like, how people like you dress up and becomes educated, how we could live without doing hard-work everyday to feed family and to be able to get hospital in the village for us to use when we are sick. We are remote, we are poor, we are not educated, we do not a have hospital, this means we should live the way how we are and where we are, shouldn’t we?” I pondered, how I could answer her. It was not actually justified and fair to her to think

and construct her life that way, but just being another woman from comparatively better status, I accepted her comments and I left her question unanswered. I think even today, that I do have responsibility to answer her question, as I am also creating a divide being an educated woman who experiencing far better life and still lives the same as she thinks the only way to live within her circumstances.

The development index show that the per capita income of Nepali stands at US$742, which is the slowest income growth for country for last three years. Nepal remains one of the poorest countries in the world. Poverty in Nepal is a deeply entrenched and complex phenomenon in relation to geography, social classism and other variations. Over 30 per cent of Nepalese live below the poverty line of US$12 per person/per month. Though data shows gradual decline in urban

poverty rates, the problem remains widespread with indicators suggesting a rise in rural poverty. The divide of rich and poor is highly significant in Nepal, as 80 percent of resources goes to 20 percent of populations who are richer and lives in urban areas. This reflects that about 80 percent of rural populations are constrained to have their access to resources, services, opportunities and facilities, which are considered as basic survival needs in human rights perspective.

Further, poverty in Nepal is further aggravated b y r a m p a n t s o c i a l discrimination which plays a significant role in keeping the most disadvantaged people in rural Nepal, more marginalized. Many groups of people are excluded from mainstream society, for example land less laborers, lower castes, indigenous peoples and women. Although the discr imination on the

grounds of caste is officially illegal in Nepal, it is in fact widespread, especially in rural areas. Members of the lowest caste and people living in remote areas are often the disadvantaged group of populations in relation to their access to resources. Within this divide of advantaged and disadvantaged women are further marginalized with rampant gender gap when it comes to access to health, nutrition, education and participation in decision-making.

The United Nations has defined the status of women in the context of their access to knowledge, economic resources, and political power, as well as their personal autonomy in the process of decision making. When Nepalese women's status is analysed in this lens, they are excluded, disadvantaged a n d m a rg i n a l i s e d . I n virtually every aspect of life, women were generally subordinate to men. The

mmarginalization of women often starts from soon after a baby born, as infant mortality is much higher for girls in Nepal, and illiteracy is far more common among women than men. It is sad to note here being a female writer that many rural women live in severe poverty in Nepal, without any means of improving conditions for themselves and their families. As a patriarchal social system, within households women often have less to eat than men, and of course less share of good food compare to men.

David Brady in his book ‘Rich Democracies, Poor People’ wrote that, poverty is not simple because of an individual’s characteristic; rather poverty is a result of politics. In the scenario of long standing political inconsistencies in Nepal and ongoing reality of huge numbers of populations being constrained by basic resources and services for everyday living, I started

contemplat ing mysel f whether our current politics is pushing the development back rather than moving forward to end poverty and create an equal society. As I mentioned before, our society is unequal in respect caste, ethnicity, social status, education, place of residence and so many other factors, and, as a result, rural women are more likely to experience poor quality of life and to die earl ier. So, the question here is about the responsibility to address these differences, ensure equal share of resources and establish an equal society, so woman like I referred the conversation in the beginning, will no longer describe their context as granted for them. We all do have responsibility to respond to the question and to address the factors that are limiting access of poor and marginalized group of people including women, who deserve equal rights, as we all do. l

Poverty and Marginalization

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Each New Year’s, revelers around the world chow down on specific foods

to summon good luck for the next 365 days. While some traditions call for noodles and others call for fruit, all the edibles connote forward movement, prosperity and health. Whether or not you're superstitious, take a look at our list of common celebratory eats. If no luck comes your way, at least you'll go into the new year with a full belly.

Long NoodlesIn China, Japan and other Asian

countries, it’s customary to eat long noodles, signify longevity, on New Year’s Day. Since the noodles are never

to be broken or shortened during the cooking process, the typical preparation for “Long-Life Noodles” is a stir-fry.

PorkIn some countries, including Cuba,

Spain, Portugal, Hungary and Austria, pigs symbolize progress. Some say it’s

because these animals never move backward, while others believe it’s all in their feeding habits (they push their snouts forward along the ground when rooting for food). And it's not limited to pork—foods shaped like pigs (think

cutout cookies) count, too.

Round FruitsThough the number of pieces varies

by region, eating any round fruit is a common New Year’s tradition. In the Philippines, the custom calls for 13,

considered a lucky number; in Europe and the U.S., it calls for 12, which represents the months in a year. In both cases, their shape, which looks like a coin, and their sweetness are the common denominators.

Whole FishAccording to Doris Lum, a Chinese

cuisine expert, the Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word for “abundance,” one of the many reasons fish has become a go-to good luck food. Also, Rosemary Gong writes in

Good Luck Life, her book on Chinese celebrations, that it’s important for the fish be served with the head and tail intact to ensure a good year, from start to finish.

PomegranatePomegranates represent good luck

in Turkey and other middle-eastern for many reasons: Their red color, which represents the human heart, denotes life and fertility; their medicinal properties represent health; and their

abundant, round seeds represent prosperity—all things everyone hopes for in any fresh start.

GreensFrom the coastal American South

to Europe, people eat green leafy veggies—including kale, collards and cabbage—on New Year’s Day because

of their color and appearance, which resembles paper cash. Belief has it, the more you eat, the more prosperous you’ll be (and the healthier, too!).

LentilsA popular New Year's meal in Italy

is Cotechino con Lenticchie (green lentils with sausage) because of the legume's greenish color and coin-like

appearance. Deeper into the myth: When cooked, lentils plump with water, symbolizing growing wealth. Lentils are also considered good luck in Hungary, where they’re preferred in a soup.

Pickled HerringIn Germany, Poland and Scandinavia,

it's believed that eating herring at the stroke of midnight will ensure a year of bounty—as herring are in abundance throughout Western Europe. Also, their silvery color resembles that of coins, a good omen for future fortune.

Black-Eyed PeasConsidered good luck due to their

penny-like appearance and abundance, these peas, enjoyed in the southern United States, are traditionally served in a dish called Hoppin' John. On the day

after New Year's Day, leftover "Hoppin' John" becomes "Skippin' Jenny," meant to demonstrate frugality and promote prosperity in the new year. This is considered as good source of healthy food in Nepal as well.

CornbreadA favorite throughout the year,

cornbread is especially venerated as a New Year’s treat in the southern United

States. Why? Its color resembles that of gold. To ensure extra luck, some people add extra corn kernels, which are emblematic of golden nuggets.

10 Good Blessing Foods for the New YearSuraj Pradhan

Skilled individuals can put an application t o t h e R e g i o n a l

Development body to recommend them for State Sponsorship for Skilled – Regional Sponsored (provisional) visa subclass 489 under the ski l led occupation on the body’s list once they meet the score requirement. Being sponsored by a Regional body will help a lot of people who are on the score level where there is no way of increase the score pool. Regional sponsored visa is an alternative that might save some a lot of time, money and hassles. If you are stuck at a point score and nothing does seem to help you push to the next score level than the regional pathway may be something you should seriously consider.

In regional sponsored visa you have to stay for at least two year in the

region that nominates you. You (or one of you) are also required to work in the regional area for at least one year in a full time position. And of course, this is to attract and retain more people in the regional area so that the regional area will develop eventually. But we will also be in a win-win situation. Instead of hanging around on a student visa and paying the loads of money and waiting for the residency that is far away, you would get a chance to settle your life and get the permanent residency without more money being forked on a nonsense courses or on never ending studies. You are equally saved of troubles and uncertain future and the frequent changes in migration laws that may occur and the mere impossibility to obtain residency in many cases.

Many couple who has gone to a regional area has been happy and settled. People have bought big house and have a luxurious lifestyle in the regional area

also fueled by the fact that the houses are cheap and more affordable and they have earned a lot of money while in here. People also enjoy the peace and

quiet of the regional area compared to the hustle and bustle of the city like Sydney. At the same time, a lot of area has plenty of work and employment

opportunities given the low population. It is nice to be in the outback if you want peace and comfort and a big space to live a happy life in the rural environment and get a feel of Nepal therein.

Of course, you have to make sure that the environment and the area is safe and welcoming. You will have a better life if the areas you apply have multiculturalism and the people are open-hearted and appreciative of the new comers. You should feel the belongingness that is essential to happy living as you will spend at least couple of years in there. The other downside is that you have to leave everything and start a new life once again.

The ideal way to decide is to visit the place before you apply. Lots of people get nominated and move even before they have seen the place and get a big shock when they reach there and see the reality – it won’t be as Sydney, of course. You must know what to expect and what you will

get before you relocate with the whole family. And it is better to understand about the job and other essential things that you have to come across. For these, it is always wise and handy to find a friend or person you know in the area and inform them about your plans to relocate before-hand. They will give you a good understand of the area and many valuable advices. After all, they are in the best position to help you and tell you the reality than what others can tell you about the regional nomination.

Anyone can apply for a regional nomination for you, but to find the best choice and to get the things that help, you need someone who understands you better. It is not an idea that bad to talk and find out more about after all. May be “Dubbo”, at present, is the key to your luck and your bright future in Australia.

MARN: 1466471Eduventure

International Pty [email protected]


w w w . a d v a n c e c o l l e g e . c o m . a u

Aged Care & Child Care Courses

- Resume development

- Develop Communication & Interview skills

- Job information and references

- Flexible Payment Option

WE SUPPORT

Suite 36, Level 2, Block B, Burwood Central,1 Railway Parade, Burwood, NSW, 2134, Australia.P 02 9747 3204 E [email protected] M 0413 351 641 - Kishor Aryal / 0452 500 356 - Ishwor Dahal

John BOLTONAcademic Consultant / Trainer

Over 20 yrs of extperience

Ishwor DAHALMarketing / Finance Director

Kishor RAJ ARYALChief Executive Officer

Sylvia SHEPERDAcademic Consultant / Trainer

Over 20 yrs of experience

WE DELIVER

- Certificate III in Aged Care- Certificate IV in Aged Care- Certificate III in Home and Community Care - Certificate III in Early Childhood Education & Care- Diploma of Early Childhood Education & Care- Provide Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)- Provide First Aid

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w w w . a d v a n c e c o l l e g e . c o m . a u

Aged Care & Child Care Courses

- Resume development

- Develop Communication & Interview skills

- Job information and references

- Flexible Payment Option

WE SUPPORT

Suite 36, Level 2, Block B, Burwood Central,1 Railway Parade, Burwood, NSW, 2134, Australia.P 02 9747 3204 E [email protected] M 0413 351 641 - Kishor Aryal / 0452 500 356 - Ishwor Dahal

John BOLTONAcademic Consultant / Trainer

Over 20 yrs of extperience

Ishwor DAHALMarketing / Finance Director

Kishor RAJ ARYALChief Executive Officer

Sylvia SHEPERDAcademic Consultant / Trainer

Over 20 yrs of experience

WE DELIVER

- Certificate III in Aged Care- Certificate IV in Aged Care- Certificate III in Home and Community Care - Certificate III in Early Childhood Education & Care- Diploma of Early Childhood Education & Care- Provide Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)- Provide First Aid

www.facebook.com/advancecollege.com.au

!^ – @( k'; @)&!31 Dec 014 - 13 Jan 2015

Is “RegIonal” a good ChoICe ?hem Raj Bhatta

You should feel the belongingness that is essential to happy living as you will spend at least couple of years in there. The other downside is that you have to leave everything and start a new life once again.

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c:6]«lnofsf] www.nepalipatra.com ;flxTo 30!^ – @( k'; @)&!31 Dec 014 - 13 Jan 2015

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rnfrn] r ;+;f/] wd{ Psf] lx lgZrnM .. -rf0fSogLlt % . @)_

efjfy{ M ;a} rLh rnfodfg 5g\, nIdL cyf{t ;DklQ rnfodfg 5 -cfh cfpF5 ef]ln ;lsG5_ . k|f0f klg rnfodfg 5, Pslbg of] hLljt dlGb/ klg k|f0f /lxt x'G5, of] klg ;lsG5 . ;+;f/ ;a} rnfodfg 5, wd{ Pp6f dfq} lgZrn 5, l:y/ 5 . hlt k':tfkl5 hGd] klg af3n] 3fF; vfFb}g / xhf/f}+ jif{kl5 klg kfgLn] bLk k|HHjlnt ug{ ;Sb}g . of] g} wd{sf] l:y/tf xf] . ;gftg ;Dk|bfosf dflg;x?n] wd{sf] l;4fGt cjnDag ug]{ ub{5g\ .

l/nLlhogMl/nLlhog c+u|]hL zAb ePsf]

x'gfn] dfly pNn]v ul/Psf] cy{

k'gM pNn]lvt ug{' ;fGble{s b]lvG5 . s'g} k/ef}lts zlQm cyf{t OZj/Lo :j?ksf] k"hf jf cf/fwgf cyjf ljZjf;, lglZrt ljZjf; jf k'hf k2lt g} l/nLlhog xf] . ca oxfF k'u] kZrft l/nLlhog zAbsf] cy{ ;'xfpFbf] xfd|f ] zAb …;Dk|bfoÚ cyjf …dtÚ k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 lsg eg] b'j} zAb -;Dk|bfo / dt_n] l/nLlhog sf] l;4fGt cjnDag ub{5g\ . ;Dk|bfo lglZrt dfgj ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t / ljlzi6 k4ltaf6 kl/rflnt x'G5 . ;Dk|bfon] ;fDk|bflos wd{sf] cjnDag u/]sf x'G5g\ . ;gftg ;Dk|bfoleq klg xhf/f}+ pk–;Dk|bfox? 5g . ;gftg ;Dk|bfonfO{ cfhef]ln lxGb' elgg] ul/Psf] 5 . lxGb'n] wd{ dfGb5g\ cyf{t lxGb' ;Dk|bfosf] l/nLlhog eg]sf] wd{ xf] . lxGb' wd{ xf]Og\, ;Dk|bfo xf] . wd{sf] cjnDag ug]{ ePsf x'gfn] lxGb' ;Dk|bfonfO{ …lxGb' wdf{jnDaLÚ eGg ;lsG5 . leGg–leGg dt / l;4fGt k|ltkflbt eP ;Fu;Fu} leGg leGg ;Dk|bfox?sf] cl:tTj :yflkt x'g uof] . cnu–cnu ;Dk|bfosf] k4lt -l;i6d_ cnu–cnu g} x'G5 . Pp6f ;Dk|bfon] csf]{ ;Dk|bfosf] k4lt / k|lqmof cyjf dt;Fu ljdlt /fVb5 .

/fHosf] wd{ Mdxfef/tsf] ;Dk"0f{ o'4 o;}sf] ;]/

f]km]/f]df ePsf] 5, /fHosf] wd{, /fhfsf] wd{, k|hfsf] wd{, ;]gfsf] wd{, u'?sf] wd{ OToflb . dg' :d[lt / rf0fSo ;'qfl0f b'j} u|Gyn] /fHosf] wd{sf ljifodf k|:6\ofPsf 5g h;cg';f/ Pp6f /fHosf] wd{ eg]sf] cfkm\gf k|hfsf] wd{sf] /Iff ug{' / pgLx?nfO{ wd{af6 Ro't x'g glbg' xf] . wd{sf] lg/Gt/tf cdg–rog / ljwLsf] Joj:yfsf] sl8sf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] x'Fbf /fHo wd{/lxt /xg ;Sb}g . /fHon] k|hf, ;Ldf, ;Dkbf OToflb wf/0f u/]/ /fVg] x'gfn] /fHosf] wd{ :yflkt x'G5 . xfn g]kfndf rln/x]sf] ax; wd{ lg/k]If / ;fk]If sf] xf] . of] ax;sf] k|s[lt lgofNbf ;Dk|bfo cyf{t dt ;fk]If cyjf lg/k]If eGg] a'lemg cfpF5 . Pp6f /fHoleq xhf/f}+ ;Dk|bfosf dflg;x? a;f]jf; ub{5g\

. /fHosf lgldQ ;a} gful/s ;dfg x'g' kb{5 . s'g} ;Dk|bfo, u'0f, bf]if, ;+Vof, ljz]if0f, klxrfg, k}t[s >[vnf OToflbsf sf/0fn] /fHon] cfkm\gf gful/saLr lje]b ug{' /fHosf] wd{ ljkl/t s'/f] xf], olb lje]b ul/of] eg] /fHosf] g} ljgf; x'G5 . /fHon] ;jf]{kl/ wd{ cjnDag ug{' o;y{ cjZoefjL 5 . t/ /fHo ;Dk|bfo cyf{t dt lg/k]If /xg' kb{5 . lxGb', O:nfd, O;fO{, af}4, ls/fFt OToflb s'g} klg dt cyjf ;Dk|bfosf] k[i7kf]ifs x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g lbOg' x'Fb}g .

;gftg ;Dk|bfon] wd{sf] l;2fGt k|ltkfbg u/]sf] x'gfn] /fHon] ;gftgn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] wd{sf] g} kfngf ubf{ pko'Qm b]lvG5 . ;gftg cyf{t lxGb'x? wdf{jnDaL ePsf x'gfn] /fHo klg …wdf{jnDjLÚ g} x'g' >]o:s/ b]lvG5 . ;gftgsf] t'ngfdf cGo s'g} klg ;Dk|bfon] /fHonfO{ /fHosf] wd{ kfngf ug{ ] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvb} +g . To;f] ePsf x'gfn] g} …;]So'nl/HdÚsf] cjwf/0ff ljsl;t ePsf] xf] . /fHo eg]sf] dfG5], l;dfgf / e'uf]n dfq} xf]Og . o;sf] df}lnstf, ;+:s[lt, wd{, l/tLl/jfh, k/Dk/f, ;Dk|bfo OToflb /fHosf k|f0f x'g . of] ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/f hf]ufP/ /fVg' /fHosf] ;jf]{k/L bfloTj xf] . oL nf]k eP /fHo klg nf]k x'G5 . ;fDk|bflos ;lxi0f'tf / ;fdflhs Joj:yf arfpFb}+ lg/Gt/ ljsf;ky cFufNg' /fHosf] wd{ xf] . o; b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ g]kfn xhf/f}+ jif{ k'/fgf] df}lns ;Eotf / ;+:s[lt;Fu} ljsl;t ePsf] ;fDk|bflos ;lxi0f'tfsf] hLjGt pbfx/0f xf] . of] lxGb' /fHo x' Fbf cfh;Ddsf] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] k|dfl0ft Oltxf; 5 . /fHo olb wd{ lg/k]If eof] eg] pb08tf kmi6fpg] / /fHosf] ljgf; x'g] cjZoDefjL 5 . /fHon] cfˆgf] wd{ kfng ug{'sf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g . lxGb' ;Dk|bfon] ;Dk"0f{ hLj / hutsf] ;jf]{kl/ l;4fGtsf] k|ltkfbg u/L :jtGq /fHosf] wd{;lxtsf] cjwf/0ffsf] ;'lglZrttf u/]sf x'gfn] lxGb' /fHo g} ;Dk|bfo lg/k]If /fHo x'g cfpF5 .

g]kfn lxGb' /fHo /xFbf ;+:s[lt /

;fF:s[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g x'g'sf ;fy ;fy} ;fDk|bflos ;lxi0f'tf ;d]t ;'dw'/ x'g] b]lvG5 . lxGb' /fHo x'Fbfsf] csf]{ ;an kIf eg]sf] o;n] lxGb' ;Dk|bfonfO{ pQ/bfoL / hjfkmb]xL agfpFb} c? ;Dk|bfox?df ;defjsf] ljsf; ub{5 . em08} *! k|ltzt hg;+Vof pQ/bfoL / lhDd]jf/ x'g' eg]sf] bL3s{fnLg zflGt / ljsf; ;'lglZrt x'g' xf] . clxn] axsfpdf cfP/ cyjf ;+:s[lt lj/f]wL / ;fDk|bflos pklgj]z :yfkgf ug{ lx8]sf …ld;g/LÚx?sf] s'/f] ;'g]/ /fHo wd{ lg/k]If 3f]if0ff eP bL3{sfnLg cfGtl/s snx x'Fb} ;dflKtsf] dfu{tkm{ cu|;/ x'g' xf] . o;y{ g]kfnsf] zflGt, ljsf; / :yfloTjsf lgldQ ca aGg] ;+ljwfgn] lxGb' /fHosf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ckl/xfo{ 5 . wd{ /Iflt /lIftM .

sljtf dx]Gb| kf}8]n

gj jif{ jGbgf

P]Zjo{ vf]lHbg d cl;dljrf/z}nL v'n] k|jL0flg/f]u zflGt r}g / xif{ lbG5f} t olt b]p gj jif{

gxf];\ lanLg v'zLsf] lrq cft{x?sf] lrTsf/leq ;s' d k'5\g c?sf] bb{ ;fdYo{ olt b]p gj jif{

So} x'Gg cfkm\g} gxf];\ dsfg lx8\bf ;xh} ldn] d'sfd t]/f] / d]/f] v]n cgy{ 5'6f];\ ca tf x} gj jif{

v's'/L leb}{ hf] lagf sb{ db{ x'F eG5 sfo/ gfdb{ 8:g] ceLK;fsf] kfkL ;k{ kf]Ng] Tof] 3fd b]p gj jif{

-n]vs cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh l;8\gL RofK6/sf cWoIf

x'g\ ._

sljtf ljb'/ s]=;L=

bz}+sf] 6Lsf e} /demd x'Fb}g c:6«]lnof, ltxf/sf] dvdn dfnf e} x'Fb}g c:6«]lnof afa'n] lbP/ nfufP em}+ x'Fb}g c:6«]lnof,cfdfn] lbP/ vfP em}+ x'Fb}g c:6«]lnof .lbg /ft gegL kl/>d ubf{ klg, cfkm}n] ;f]r] ;Dem] em}+ x'Fb}g c:6«]lnof .le/ kfvfdf uLt ufP em}+ x'Fb}g c:6«]lnof 8/ / qf;n] ;tfpF5, em'sfpFb} zL/,b]p;L / e}nL v]n] em}+ x'Fb}g c:6«]lnof .cfkm\Gt ljlxg em}+ t8\lkP/ a:bf klg;fnsf] kft l6k] em}+ x'Fb}g c:6«]lnof .afFRg'k5{ ;+3if{df hLjgdf cfz';Fu},;kgfsf] tfhdxn em}+ x'Fb}g c:6«]lnof .eTsfO{ kvf{n lg/f;fsf] cfzfsf] afNb}+ bLk,d]xg]tsf] nflu k|lt3ft x'Fb}g c:6«]lnof .k:s ]sf ] vfgf e m } + ; lhnf ] x ' F b } g c:6«]lnof,afaf–cfdfsf] ;f]r em}+ ;lhnf] x'Fb}g lbgdf b'O{ u'gf /ftdf rf} u'gf x' Fb }g c:6«]lnof . e/tk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(

km'njf/L xfn l;8\gL, c:6«]lnof

;lhnf] 5}g c:6«]lnof


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kmf]A;{n] @)!$ df ljZjsf ax'd"No a|f08sf] ;'rL k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . kmf]A;{sf] ;'rLdf ;dfj]z ax'd"No !) a|f08df rf/j6f k|ljlw;Fu ;DjlGwt a|f08 5g\ . ljZjs} ax'd"No a|f08df ;'lrs[t ePsf !) dWo] & j6f sDkgLsf] d'Vo sfof{no cd]l/sfd} /x]sf 5g\ .

!= PKkn;g\ @)!$ df PKkn ljZjs} ax'd"No a|f08 ePsf] kmf]A;{n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf d'Vo sfof{no /]x]sf] PKkn sDKo'6/ xf8{jo]/ ;DalGw pBf]u xf] . *) xhf/ #)) dflg;nfO{ /f]huf/L lbO/x]sf] of] sDkgLn] ;g\ @)!$ df !&#=&^ ljlnog 8n/ a/fa/sf] ljqmL u/]sf] kmf]A;{n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . PKknsf] a|f08 Eofn' !@$=@ ljlnog 8n/ /x]sf] kmf]A;{n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

@= dfOqmf];km\6 ljZjsf] bz ax'd"No a|f08dWo]df kmf ]A;{n] dfOqmf ];km \6nfO{ /fv]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(&% df :yfkgf ePsf] ;km\6j]o/ tyf k|f ]u |fldª k|ljlw;DjlGw pBf]u dfOqmf ];km \6 ;g\ @)!$ df ;jf{lws pTs[i6 a|f08 dWo] bf ];|f ] ePsf] xf ] . cd]l/sfsf] / ]8d08, afl;ª\6gdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] dfOqmf ];km \6n] (( xhf/ dflg;nfO{ /f ]huf/L lbO/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ df dfOqmf ];km \6n] *#=@^ ljlnog 8n/ d"No a/fa/sf] ljqmL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] kmf ]A;{n] hgfPsf] 5 . kmf ]A;{n] pNn]v u/] cg';f/ dfOqmf ];km \6sf] a|f08 Eofn' ^# ljlnog 8n/ /x]sf] 5 .

#= u'unkmf]A;{n] k|sfzg u/]sf] ax'd"No bz a|f08sf] ;"rLdf u'un t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf ;g\ !((* df :yfkgf ePsf] sDKo'6/ ;]jf ;DalGw of] pBf]un] $& xhf/ & ;o %& hgf dflg;nfO{ /f]huf/L lbOx/]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ df %(=&# 8n/ a/fa/sf] ;]jf ljqmL u/]sf] u'unsf] a|f08 Eofn' %^=! ljlnog 8n/ /x]sf] 5 .

$= sf]sfsf]nfk]o kbfy{df ljZjd} rrf{ sdfPsf] sf]sfsf]nf a|f08 ;g\ @)!$ df ax'd"No a|f08sf] rf}yf] :yfgdf /x\of] . cd]l/sfsf] hlh{ofdf d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] sf]sfsf]nf sDkgL ;g !*(@ df :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . s'n ! nfv #) xhf/ ^ ;o dflg;nfO{ /f]huf/L lbO/x]sf] of] sDkgLn] ;g\ @)!$ df $^=@% ljlnog 8n/ d"No a/fa/sf] ljqmL u/]sf] kmf]A;{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

@)!$ sf ax'd"No

a|f08

^= Dofs8f]gfN8\;cd]l/sfdf ;g\ !(%% df :yfkgf ePsf] /]i6'/fF Dofs8f]gfN8\; ljZjsf] ax'd"No a|f08 dWo] 5}7f} :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfd} d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] cfOaLPdn] rf/ nfv rfln; xhf/ dflg;nfO{ /f]huf/L lbO/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ df Dofs8f]gfN8\;n] @*=!! ljlnog 8n/ d"No a/fa/sf] Jofkf/ u/]sf] kmf]A;{n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

&= hg/n On]lS6«sljZjs} ;ftf}+ ax'd"No a|f08sf] ?kdf /x]sf] hg/n On]lS6«s cd]l/sfdf ;g\ !*(@ df :yfkgf ePsf] sª\nf]d/]6\; xf] . a|f08 Eofn' #&=! ljlnog 8n/ /x]sf] of] hg/n On]lS6«sn] # nfv & xhf/ dflg;nfO{

/f]huf/L lbOx/]sf] 5 . kmf]A;{sf] cg';f/ o;n] ;g\ @)!$ df !$#=@^ ljlnog 8n/ a/fa/sf]

ljqmL u/]sf] 5 .

*= ;fd;'ª;fd;'ª On]S6«f]lgS; ljZjsf] cf7f} ax'd"No a|f08 xf] . blIf0f sf]l/ofdf ;g !(^( df :yfkgf ePsf] of] sDkgLsf] a|f08 d"No #% ljlnog 8n/ /x]sf] kmf]A;{n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ljZj ahf/df @)*=( ljlnog 8n/ d'No a/fa/sf] ljqmL ug{ ;kmn ;fd;'ªn] () xhf/ & ;o dflg;nfO{ /f]huf/L lbPsf] 5 .

(= 6f]of]6fhfkfgLh a|f08 6f]of]6f df]6;{ ljZjsf] gjf}+ ax'd"No

a|f08 xf] . kmf]A;{n] pNn]v u/] c'g;f/ o;sf] a|f08 d"No #!=# ljlnog 8n/ a/fa/ /x]sf] 5 . hfkfgdf ;g\ !(#& df :yfkgf ePsf] 6f]of]6f df]6;{n] # nfv ## xhf/ $ ;o (* hgfnfO{ /f]hfuf/L lbPsf] 5 . hfkfgsf] 6f]of]6f eGg] 7fFpdf d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] o; sDkgLn] @@%=^$ ljlnog 8n/ d"no a/fa/sf] ljqmL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] kmf]A;{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

!)= n'O{; Eo'6f]g k|mfG;sf] km]l/;df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] nSh/L a|f08 n'O{; Eo'6f]g ljZjsf] bzf}+ ax'd"No a|f08 xf] . ;g\ !*%$ df :yfkgf ePsf] of] sDkgLsf] a|f08 Eofn' #!=# ljlnog 8n/ a/fa/ /x]sf] kmf]A;{n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . of] sDkgLn] ;g\ @)!$ df (=& ljlnog 8n/ a/fa/sf] ljqmL u/]sf] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 .

!=@=

#=

$=

%=

^=&=

*=

(=!)=

%= cfO{aLPd;g\ !(!! df :yfkgf ePsf] sDKo'6/ ;]jf ;DalGw pBf]u cfOaLPd ljZjsf] ax'd"No a|f08 dWo] kfFrf} :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . kmf]A;{n] hgfP cg';f/ cfOaLPdsf] a|f08 Eofn' $&=( ljlnog 8n/ d"No a/fa/sf] /x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]s{df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] cfOaLPdn] $ nfv #! xhf/ @ ;o !@ hgfnfO{ /f]huf/L lbPsf] 5 eg] o; jif{ ((=&% ljlnog 8n/ d"No a/fa/sf] ljqmL u/]sf] 5 .

d]/L >LdtLn] gl;{ªdf Aofrn/ l8u|L l;WofPsL l5g\ . cl:t cf]O{6Lsf] l/hN6 cfof] . pgsf] ;a} Aof08df …aLÚ cfPsf] 5, t/ l/l8ªdf …;LÚ cfof] . pgsf] PgDofsaf6 :sLN; c;];d]G6 eg] eO;s]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ s] ;Nnfx lbg'x'G5 <

tkfO{+sL >LdtLn] ca l/l8ªsf] dfq kl/Iff lbP/ …aLÚ Nofpg' eP x'G5 . bz KjfOG6 Nofpg] k|of]hgsf] lglDt cfOPN6\;sf] kl/Iffdf Ps} l;l6ªdf x/]s Aof08df & Nofpg'kg]{ afWotf eP klg cf]O6Lsf] xsdf Tof] h?/L 5}g .

tkfO{+n] o:t} cfzosf] hjfkm s]xL c+s klxn]sf] g]kfnLkqdf lbg'ePsf] k9]sf] lyPF . d}n] lrg]sf] Pshgf dfOu|]zg Ph]06;Fu s'/f ubf{ pxfFn] To;f] ug{ s'g} klg xfntdf gldNg] atfpg'eof] . s] tkfO{+x?n] xfd|f] h:t} s];df ;kmntf kfPsf s'g} pbfx/0f 5g\ <

5g . To:tf pbfx/0fx?

w]/} 5g . t/, oxfFFg]/ s] s'/fdf Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 eg] PseGbf a9L l;l6ªdf lbOPsf] cf]O{6L Oldu|]zgsf] nflu dfGo eP klg /lhi6«]zg / l8u|L c;];

;+hLj kf08]

ljBfyL{n] Joj;fo ug{ ldN5 < kfFr jif{sf] cjlw ;lsPkl5 klg tkfO{+ c:6«]lnofsf] kLcf/ g} /xg'x'G5 . tkfO{+ cfkm\gf] sfd lg/Gt/ ul//xg ;Sg'x'G5 / d]l8s]o/ nufotsf ;'ljwf klg kfO/

xg' x'G5 . t/, kfFr jif{sf] cjlw ;lsPkl5 olb tkfO{+nfO{ c:6«]lnof aflx/ hfg'k¥of] eg] tkfO{+n] …/]lh8]G6 l/6{g le;fÚ lnP/ hfg'k5{ .

ug{] lgsfon] eg] Ps} l;l6ªsf] cf]O{6L dfUg] u/]sf 5g\ . olb c? s'g} qmfO6]l/of -h:t} kfFr jif{ c:6«]lnofdf cWoog u/]sf] k|df0f_ k"/f u/]/ l8u|L c;];

sfd klg ul//x]sf] 5' . dnfO{ c:6«]lnofsf] gful/stf lng dg 5}g . t/, d]/f] kLcf/ csf]{ jif{ ;lsb}+5 . d]/f] kLcf/ l/Go' ug{ s] ug{'k5{ <

kLcf/ l/Go' ug{' kb}{g . kfFr jif{sf] cjlw ;lsPkl5 klg tkfO{+ c:6«]lnofsf] kLcf/ g} /xg'x'G5 . tkfO{+ cfkm\gf] sfd lg/Gt/ ul//xg ;Sg'x'G5 / d]l8s]o/ nufotsf ;'ljwf klg kfO/xg' x'G5 . t/, kfFr jif{sf] cjlw ;lsPkl5 olb tkfO{+nfO{ c:6«]lnof aflx/ hfg'k¥of] eg] tkfO{+n] …/]lh8]G6 l/6{g le;fÚ lnP/ hfg'k5{ . tkfO{+ olb uPsf] kfFr jif{df b'O{ jif{ jf Tof] eGbf a9L ;do c:6«]lnofdf a:g'ePsf] 5 eg] tkfO{+nfO{ csf]{ kfFr jif{sf] dlN6kn PG6«L le;f ;lhn} ldNb5 .

d / d]/L >LdtL ljBfyL{ le;fdf 5f}+ . d]/L >LdtL Aofrn/ ub}{l5g\ / d sfd ub}{5' . d}n] Pp6f ;fgf]ltgf] Joj;fo ;'? ug]{ ljrf/ ul//x]sf] 5' . d h:tf :6'8]G6 l8k]G8]G6 le;fdf ePsfx?n] cfkm\g} Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ sfd ug{ ldN5 ls ldNb}g <

d]/f ] hfgsf/Ldf eP;Dd ljBfyL{ le;fdf ePsfx?n] PaLPg lng kfOFb}g eGg] 5}g -o;af/]df tkfO{ + cfˆgf] csfp06]G6;Fu k/fdz{ ug' {xf ]nf_

. t/, cfˆg} Joj;fo ug{ ] eGb}df tkfO{ +n] cfˆgf] le;fsf zt{x? pNn+3g ug{ eg] ldNb}g\ . olb tkfO{ +sL >LdtL Aofrn;{ ub} { x'g 'x 'G5 eg] tkfO{ +n] b'O { xKtfsf] $) 306feGbf a9L slxn] klg sfd ug{ kfpg' x'Gg ->LdtLsf] k9fO grn]sf] ;dodf ;d]t_. To;f] t xKtfsf] @) 306f dfq v6]/ s'g} Joj;fo ug{ tkfO{ +nfO{ ufx|f ] x'g ;S5 . To;afx]s tkfO{ +n] Joj;fo ;'? ug{ s'g} a} +saf6 C0f kfpg] ;Defjgf ;d]t sd x'G5 . To:t} tkfO{ +sL >LdtLsf] le;f ;lsP/ c:6« ]lnof 5f8\g'kg] { ePdf tkfO{ +nfO{ cfˆgf] Joj;fo t'?Gt aGb ug{ jf csf{nfO{ a]Rg klg ufx|f ] kg{ ;S5 .

o; : tDedf lbOPsf hfgsf®L k"0f{, cBfjlws ® ;a}sf nflu pko'Qm

gx'g ;S5g\ . s'g} lgisif{df k'Ug' jf s'g} klg dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug{'eGbf

klxn] cWofudg ljefusf] j]a;fO6, dfOu|]zg;DaGwL k®fdz{ lbg] jlsn jf ®lh:68{ dfOu|]zg Ph]G6af6 cfjZos

hfgsf®L lng' plrt x'G5. n]vs ®lhi68{ dfOu|]zg Ph]G6 -MARN 1172267_ x'g\ . tkfO{+sf klg

s'g} lh1f;f 5g\ eg] [email protected] df k7fpg ;Sg'x'G5 . tkfO{+sf] kl®ro uf]Ko

®flvg]5 . –;Dkfbs

g]kfnLkqc:6]«lnofsf] www.nepalipatra.com lh1f;f / ;jfkm 33

ul/of] eg] PseGbf a9L l;l6ªdf lbOPsf] cf]O{6LnfO{ Oldu|]zgn] eg] dfGotf lbG5 .

d}n] kLcf/ kfPsf] rf/ jif{ eO;Sof] . d c:6«]lnofdf a;]/

!^ – @( k'; @)&!31 Dec 014 - 13 Jan 2015


k|ZgM 3/sf] efpdf jfu]{lgª ug{ ldN5 / < slt;Ddsf] jfu]{lgª ug{ ;lsG5 xf]nf <

hjfkmM ; +;f/df ;a } s ' / f ] g]uf]lzoan 5 . To;}n] 3/sf] efpdf jfu]{lgª gx'g] eGg] t s'/f] g} 5}g . @) 8n/sf] h'Qf lsGbf l8:sfpG6 vf]Hg] xfdLn] nfvf}F 8n/sf] 3/ lsGbf jfu]{lgª x'Fb}g eg]/ ;f]Rg' l7s s'/f] xf]Og . o;sf] dtna jfu]{lgª ug{] eGb}df $ nfvdf /fv]sf] 3/nfO{ # nfvdf b]p, gq lslGbg eg]/ eGg' jfu]{lgª xf]Og . o;sf klg cfˆg} k|lqmof x'G5g / 3/sf] d"Nodf ul/g] jfu]{lgª cfj]zdf cfP/ xf]Og . l/;r{sf] cfwf/df ul/g'kb{5 x'g t oxfFx? ;a}sf] cf–cfkm\gf] tf}/ tl/sf x'g ;S5g / d}n] pNn]v ug{ uO/x]sf] tl/sf g} l7s xf] eGg klg rfxGg t/ klg tn pNn]lvt s]lx a'Fbfx?df Wofg k'¥ofOof] eg] jfu]{lgªsf] u]d lhTg ;xh x'g ;Sg] cfzf d}n] lnPsf] 5' M

!= jfu] {lgª ug{ 'k"j{ 3/ lsGg] sfuhftsf] /fd|f];Fu l/Eo' ug{kb{5 . sfg'gL k/fdz{bftf;Fu sfg'gL kIfdf / k|f]k6L{ OGe]i6d]G6df 1fg ePsf;Fu efp a9\g ;Sg] ;DefJotfsf] / eljiodf a]Rbfv]l/ cfOkg]{ ;d:ofsf] af/]df ;Nnfx lng'kb{5 3/ lsGg'eGbf kl5 uP/ o;sf] lalqm ug{' ufx|f] ljifo xf] . To;}n] k|f]k6L{ OGe]i6/n] Pp6f /fd|f] k|f]k6L{df s]–s] u'0f vf]h]sf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f hfGg' h/'/L 5 .

@= Tof] 3/ klxn] sltdf lalqm ePsf] lyof] . slt d"Noaf6 a]Rg /fv]sf ] lyof ] / jl/kl/sf 3/x? xfn;fn} sltdf lalqm eO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] hfgsf/L lng'kb{5 .

#= 3/ lsGg nfUg'ePsf] ;a–ca{sf] af/]df lj:t[t hfgsf/L / To; Pl/ofdf lj1fkgdf /fv]sf] eGbf slt k|ltzt l8:sfpG6df a]rlavg rn]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}cg';f/ efp 36fpg k|of; ug{'kb{5 .

$= 3/sf] ckm/ ubf{ ljleGg vfn] ljsNk;lxt k|:t't ePdf jfu]{lgªdf s'/f] ldNg ;Sg] k|an ;Defjgf x'G5 .

%= cfˆgf] ckm/ /fVg' k"j{ C0f lgsfNg nfu]sf] a}+sn] slt k};fdf 3/sf] d'Nof+sg u5{ eGg] s'/f hfGg' kb{5 . hlxn] klg a}+sn] d'Nof+sg u/]sf] eGbf ;:tf]df 3/ lsGg] k|oTg ug{' kb{5 . To;}n] lj1fkgdf /fv]sf] eGbf olt plt k};f 36fOof] eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ x}g . a}+sn] d'Nof+sg u/]sf] eGbf a9L jf yf]/}df lslgof] eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ xf] . o;}n] g} oxfFsf] eljiodf k|f]k6L{ OGe]i6d]G6af6 pFef] nfluG5 ls nfluGg eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof{}n ub{5 .

dfly pNn ] lvt ljifox?df l/;r{ ug{ oxf Fsf ] cfˆg} ;|f ]tn] gEofpg ;S5 / oxfF;Fu oL ;a} ug{] km';{b gx'g klg ;S5 . a}+ssf hflu/] sd{rf/Lx?n] …nf]g lbG5' t/ 3/ rflxF cfkm} vf]h]/ cfpÚ eGg] x'Fbf / pgLx?sf] hflu/sf] cfˆg} afWofTds kl/l:yltn] ubf { oL ljifox?df ;xof]u gldNg klg ;Sb5 . 3/ lsGg] a]nfdf jif{sf] @ ;o 8n/ hf]ufpg'sf] ;fy;fy} 3/sf] d'Nodf tTsfn !) xhf/ 8n/ hf]ufpg ;Sg' klg plQs} k|fyldstfdf kg{' kb{5 . 3/ lsGg] ljifo nufgL / C0f;Fu hf ]l8Psf] x ' Fbf cg'ejL

df]6\{u]h a|f]s/ tyf k|f]k6L{ OGe]i6d]G6 ;Nnfxsf/;Fusf] k/fdz{ cfjZos x'G5 / k|foMh;f] ?kdf o:tf ;Nnfx lgMz'Ns kfOg] x'G5 .

d ;Fu} sfd ug]{ Pp6f ;fyLsf] kl/jf/df 36]sf] clk|o 36gfsf] sf/0f p;n] Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] cfly{s sl7gfO{+ glhsaf6 x]/]sf] x'Fbf dnfO{ klg a]n}df ljdf ul/xfnf}+ eGg] ljrf/ cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;af/] yk k|lqmof s;/L cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 <

;a}eGbf klxn] t tkfO { +sf ] ;fyLnfO{ k/]sf] efjgfTds / cfly{s sl7gfOk|lt xflb{s ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ub}{ pxfFsf] b'Mvsf lbgx? rfF8} g} ;dfKt xf]pg eGg] sfdgf ub{5' . tkfO{+sf] ;fyLnfO{ k/]sf]h:tf] 36gf hf] s;}nfO{ klg kg{ ;Sg] x'Fbf o:tf 36gfqmdx?af6 a]n}df kf7 l;Sg' kb{5 . kSs} klg kl/jf/sf ;b:o u'dfpg', s'g} b'3{6gfdf k/]/ zf/Ll/s czSttf x'g', SofG;/, xf6{ c6\ofs cflbn] u|l;t x'g'h:tf 36gfaf6 kl/jf/df Aofks ?kdf efjgfTds Iflt ub{5 . t/ oL ;Fu} ;'? x'g] cfly{s ;+3if{n] b}lgs hLjg–ofkg emg si6s/ agfpg] x'Fbf

clxn]b]lv g} cfˆgf] l:yltsf] d'Nof+sg u/L t'?Gt ladf ug'{ kb{5 .

kl/jf/df s;}nfO{ v'q'Ss s]lx eOxfn] klg afFsL /x]sf ;b:on] xfnsf] hLjgz}nL sfod /fVg, nfu]sf C0f lgvGg clg afnjRrfsf] k9fO hf/L /fVg ;Sg] cfly{s cj:yfsf ] r f Fh f ] k f Fh f ] ldnfOlbg' kb{5 . s'g}–s'g} ljdfn] JolQm c+ue+u eP/

sfd ug{ g;Sg] ePdf, SofG;/, xf6{ c6\ofsh:tf 36gfx?af6 lkl8t ePdf klg Ifltk"lt{sf] Aoj:yf u/]sf x'G5g\ . x'g t hfgL ghfgL tkfO{+n] kmf]g jf OG6/g]6 dfkm{t klg ;'k/ vftf, qm]l86 sf8{sf] ckm/h:tf tl/sfx?af6 klg s]lx ljdf ug{' ePsf] x'g ;Sb5 .

t/ Aoj;flos ;Nnfxsf/;Fu k/fdz{ u/L o:tf ljdfx? tkfO{+sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ kof{Kt / pko'Qm 5g ls 5}gg\ eGg] s'/fdf clxn] g} 9'Ss x'g' kb{5 . To;}n] nfO;]G; k|fKt ljQLo ;Nnfxsf/;Fu k/fdz{ lnO{ tkfO{+nfO{ slt /sd;Ddsf] ljdf rflxG5 . s'g–s'g ljdf cfjZos 5, ef]ln ljdfsf] /sd bfaL ug{' k/] s;n] ;xof]u u5{ h:tf s'/fsf] k|i6 ;Nnfx lng' kb{5 . ;Nnfxsf/x?n] g} tkfO{+sf] cfjZostfcg';f/ ljdf ug{sf] nflu afFsL ;a} k|lqmof klg cufl8 a9fOlbg] x'Fbf tkfO{+nfO{ emGem6 klg sd x'g] ub{5 .

-gf]6M n]vs o'lgel;{6L ckm 6]Sgf]nf]hL l;8\gL / dSjf/L

o'lgel;{l6df kmfOgfG; laifosf] k|fw\ofkg ug{'x'G5| dfly k|:t't hjfkmx¿ ;fdfGo ;Nnfx dfq

x'g\ . oL hjfkmx¿ tkfO{+sf] s'g} laz]if cfjZostf, p4]Zo

/ cj:yfnfO larf/ gu/L tof/ kfl/Psf] x'Fbf o:tf ;NnfxnfO

JolQmut ?kdf k|of]u ug{' k'a{ nfO;]G; k|fKt P8\efOh/;+u k/fdz{

lng' kb{5|_

3/ lsGbf jfu]{lgª s;/L ug{] <3/ lsGg] lg0fo{ eg]sf] Pp6f ulDe/ laÈo ePsf]n] o;df kof{Kt 5nkmn / k/fdz{ lng'kb{5 .

clxn] 3/ s;sf] gfddf lsGg] eGg] laÈonfO cg'bfg;Fu dfq hf]l8g' x'“b}g .

8f= ls/ 0f yfkf

P +61 02 8090 7720 F +61 02 9267 3353Mob: 0425 293 489 / 0403 692 297E [email protected] www.myalfabeta.com

WE HAVE MOVEDOUR NEW ADDRESS IS

Suite 312, Level 3250 Pitt Street, Sydney, NSW 2000

Change of Address hasn't changed our services

DESIGN

lVERtE

Xl

8002

472

4

MARN 08 52 408

b|Jo 1fg !^ – @( k'; @)&!31 Dec 014 - 13 Jan 2015

- : २५ घ

, ,

www.capkon.com.au

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0422 109 840

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Dr Kiran Thapa, PhD (Finance), MEngSc, BE Property Investment Specialist Home Loans | Strategy | Structure

Over

Approved $121 millions


cGt/f{li6«o ;dfrf/ ;+:yf PPkmkLn] ;g\ @)!$ df lgDg 36gfnfO{ k|d'v 36gfsf] ¿kdf ;ª\sng u/]sf] 5 .

km]a|'c/L !* M o'qm]gsf] s]Gb| lsesf] dWo :jtGqtf rf]s -OlG8k]G8]G; :Sjfo/_ jf dfO8]gdf o'/f]k;dy{s k|bz{gsf/Ldfly ;'/IffsdL{åf/f sf/afxL eof] . ToxfF !)) eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' eof] .

d] @% M o'qm]gdf klZrdL d'n's ;dy{s ca{klt k]qf] kf]/f];]Gsf] /fi6«klt kbdf lgjf{lrt eP .

dfr{ * M dn]l;of Po/nfOG;sf] p8fg PdPr #&) Sjfnf nDk'/af6 a]Olhªtkm{sf] p8fgdf /xFbf x/fof] . pQm ljdfgdf @#( ofq' lyP .

dfr{ !^ M o'qm]gsf] qmfOldof k|foåLkn] /l;ofdf cfj4 x'g] egL hgdt ;ª\u|x u¥of] . o;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 /l;ofn] To;nfO{ cfkm"df ufEof] . o'qm]gsf] k"jL{ efudf clk|ndf k[ystfjfbL ljb|f]x cf/De eof] . oxfF rf/ xhf/ &)) eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3n] lbPsf] 5 . oxfF zflGt k|of; cem} cj?4 5 .

clk|n !$ M gfOh]l/ofsf] pQ/k"jL{ efudf O:nfdL af]sf] x/fd ;d"xn] @&^ :s'n]aflnsf ckx/0f u¥of] . xfn;Dd klg @!( aflnsf x/fO/x]sf 5g\ .

clk|n !^ M blIf0f sf]l/ofdf $&^ ofq' /x]sf] ;f]n hxfh 8'Aof] . o; b'3{6gfdf d/]sf #)$ JolQmdf @%) ;f]xL dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ lyP .

clk|n @& M Eofl6sgsf] /f]dg Sofnf]lns rr{df klxnf]k6s kf]k k|mflG;;n] k"j{kf]k hg kn låtLo tyf hg t]O;f}FnfO{ cf:yfsf nflu gofF ;Gt 3f]if0ff u/] .

d] @$ M a]lNhoddf Ps aGb'swf/Ln] a|;]N;sf] ox'bL ;ªu|xfnodf rf/ JolQmsf] xTof u/] . k|x/Ln] k|mfG;]nL k'?if @( jifL{o d]bL g]d'rnfO{ o; ck/fwsf nflu kqmfp u¥of] .

d] @^–@* M OlhK6df ;]gfn] df]xdb df];L{nfO{ kbd'Qm u/]sf] !! dlxgfkl5 k"j{ ;]gfk|d'v cAb]n kmtfx cn–l;;L /fi6«klt kbdf lgjf{lrt eP .

h'g !( M :k]gdf $^ jifL{o g/]; km]lnk]n] cfkm\gf lktf x'jfF sfnf]{;nfO{ k|lt:yfkg u/] . sfnf]{;n] #* jif{sf] zf;gkl5 /fhu2L kl/Tofu u/]sf lyP .

h'g !( M O:nfdL :6]6 gfd u/]sf] gofF ;'GgL c/a n8fs' ;d"xn] O/fs tyf l;l/ofsf efunfO{ …O:nfdL vlnkmftÚ 3f]if0ff u/] . cu:tdf oL efux?df cfO{P;nfO{ nIo agfO cd]l/sL g]t[Tjdf xjfO{ cfqmd0f eof] / n8fs"x¿n] kfFr klZrdL gful/ssf] 6fpsf] sf6L xTof u/] .

h'nfO{ * M Oh/fon tyf Kofn]:6fOgL If]qdf Oh/fonn] …ck/];g k|f]6]lS6e Ph cg ufhf l:6«kÚ cf/De u¥of] . ;ft ;ftf;Ddsf] ;ª\3if{ tyf ad cfqmd0fdf b'O{ xhf/ @)) Kofn]:6fOgL gful/s tyf &) Oh/fonL gful/ssf] d[To' eof] .

h'nfO{ !% M o'/f]k]nL dxf;ª\3df hF Snfp8 of]ª\s/ sfo{sf/L cfof]usf] k|d'vdf dgf]gog eP .

h'nfO{ !& M dn]l;ofnL Po/nfOG;sf] p8fg PdPr !& cfD;6/8fdaf6 Sjfnf nDk'/tkm{ p8]sf] ljdfgdf o'qm]gsf] k"jL{ efudf If]Kof:q k|xf/ ul/of] / To;df /x]sf @(* ofq'sf] d[To'eof] .

cu:t * M ljZj :jf:Yo ;ª\

u7gn] clk|msfsf] klZrdL efudf /Qm;|fj u/fpg] Hj/f] Oaf]nfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yosf] cfkTsfn tyf cGt/f{li6«o lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . l8;]Da/sf] cGTo;Dd pQm ljiff0f'sf sf/0f ;ft xhf/ %)) eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;ª\u7gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

cu:t ( M cd]l/sfsf] kmu{;g, ld;f}/Ldf Ps uf]/f k|x/L clwsf/Ln] lgz:q sfnf gjo'jssf] xTof u/]kl5 lx+;|s k|bz{g b]vfk¥of] . pQm 36gfdf lg0ff{os ;d"xn] k|x/L clws[tnfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{ gkg]{ lg0f{o gf]e]Da/df lbPkl5 gofF lx+;f cf/De eof] .

;]K6]Da/ !* M a]nfotdf :s6NofG8sf dtbftfn] %%=# k|ltztsf cfwf/df :jtGqtfnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/] .

;]K6]Da/ @^ M d]lS;sf]sf] blIf0f /fHo u'P/]/f]df nfu' kbfy{sf] u}/sfg'gL Jofkf/ ug]{ ;d"xn] k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf $# ljBfyL{sf] xTof u/] . o;n] ToxfF /fhgLlts ;ª\s6 b]vfk¥of] .

;]K6]Da/ @* M rLgsf] cw{:jfoQ gu/ xªsªdf ;g\ @)!& ;Dd :jtGq lgjf{rgsf] dfu u/L b'O{ dlxgf nfdf] k|hftGq ;dy{s k|bz{g cf/De eof] . k|x/Ln] k|bz{gsf/Lsf] lzlj/ l8;]Da/ !%

df gi6 u¥of] . ;]K6]Da/ @( M ckmuflg:

tfgdf tLg dlxgfsf] /fhgLlts ;ª\s6kl5 c;|km 3fgLn] gofF /fi6«kltsf] ¿kdf ;kyu|x0f u/] .

cS6f]a/ !) M kfls:tfgsL !& jifL{of gjo'jtL dnfnf o';kmhO{nfO{ ;a}eGbf sd pd]/sL gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/ ljh]tfsf] ¿kdf afnclwsf/sf nflu sfd ug]{ ^) jifL{o ef/tLo gful/s s}nfz ;TofyL{;Fu} gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o gf]a]n ;ldltn] u¥of] .

cS6f]a/ @! M blIf0f clk|msfdf v'6\6f u'dfPsf wfjs cf]:sf/ lk:tf]/;nfO{ p;sL df]8]n dlxnfldq l/ef l:6gsDknfO{ ;g\ @)!# df xTof u/]sf] egL kfFr jif{sf] sf/faf;sf] ;hfo lbOof] .

cS6f]a/ @@ M Sofg8fsf] cf]6fjfdf Ps aGb'swf/Ln] ;+;bdf k|j]z ug]{ k|of;df Ps ;}lgssf] xTof u/] . o;kl5 ;+;bsf] ;'/IffsdL{n] pgsf] xTof u/] .

cS6f]a/ #! M a'ls{gf kmf;f]df @& jif{;Dd zf;g u/L kbdf sfod} /xg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ k|of;df An]; sDkf]/nfO{ kbaf6 x6fOof] .

gf]e]Da/ !@ M o'/f]k]nL cGtl/Ifofg lkmn] klxnf]k6s Ps k'R5«]tf/fdf cjt/0f eof] . pQm k'R5«]tf/f k[YjLaf6 %!) lsnf]ld6/

k/ lyof] . gf]e]Da/ @# M 6Ø'lgl;ofdf

;g\ @)!! df c/a qmflGtkl5 klxnf] k6s /fi6«klt kbsf] lgjf{rg eof] . l8;]Da/ !! df ** jifL{o a]hL s]O8 O;]A;L bf];|f] r/0fsf] dtbfgaf6 pQm kbdf lgjf{lrt eP .

l8;]Da/ ! M rLg, cd]l/sf tyf o'/f]kn] ;fdfGo ;xdltsf] ;+/rgf :jLsf/ u/]kl5 lndfdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] df};d kl/jt{g ;DaGwL @) cf}F ;Dd]ng cf/De eof] .

l8;]Da/ !% M O/fgdf hGd]sf Ps O:nfdLn] l;8\gLsf] Ps Sofkm]df !& JolQmnfO{ aGws agfP . k|x/Ln] ToxfF sf/afxL ubf{ aGws agfpg] JolQmsf ;fydf tLg JolQmsf] d[To' eof] / cGo 5 3fOt] eP .

l8;]Da/ !^ M kfls:tfgsf] pQ/klZrdL efu k];fj/df aGb'swf/Ln] u/]sf] cfqmd0fdf !%) JolQmsf] d[To'eof] . dg]{df !#$ afnaflnsf lyP . t]xl/s–P–tflnjfg kfls:tfg -6L6LkL_ n] pQm cfqmd0fsf] lhDd]jf/L lnof] .

l8;]Da/ !& M kfls:tfgn] cftª\sjfb;Fu ;DalGwt d[To'b08 sfof{Gjog gug]{ lg0f{o x6fpg] 3f]if0ff u¥of] .

l8;]Da/ !& M So'af tyf cd]l/sfn] %) jif{kl5 k'gM cfly{s ;DaGw ;'wfg]{ tyf s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/] .

l8;]Da/ !& M sf]nlDaofdf dfS;{jfbL 5fkfdf/ ;d"x PkmPcf/;Ln] ;/sf/lj?4 o'4 /f]sL PskIfLo ¿kdf o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] .

l8;]Da/ !& M cd]l/sfdf ;f]gL lkSr;{n] PsfPs pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsd hf]ª–pgsf] xTof ug]{ if8oGq;DaGwL df}lns Joª\Uo rnlrq …b OG6/Eo'Ú k|bz{g /f ]Sg] lg0f{o u¥of] . pQm rnlrqsf sf/0f pQ/ sf]l/of qm '4 ePsf] lyof] eg] Xofs/x¿n] pQm ;+:yfnfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . l8;]Da/ @$ df pQm sDkgLn] pQm rnlrq lqm:6d;sf] lbgdf s]xL cd]l/sL l;g]df3/df k|bz{g ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] .

l8;]Da/ @* M dn]l;ofdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] Po/Pl;ofsf] p8fg So'h]8 *%)! sf] !^@ ofq';lxt OG8f]g]l;ofaf6 l;ª\ufk'/;Dd p8]sf] ljdfg v/fa df};dsf sf/0f ljdfgrfnsn] p8fg of]hgf kl/jt{g ug{ cg'dlt dfu]kl5 cs:dft\ x/fof] . l

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o;jif{sf]ljZj/fhgLltsf]rrf{ubf{rrf{sf]lzv/df/x];+o'Qm/fHocd]l/sf//l;of.o;sf]sf/slyof]o'qm]gsf]lqmldofIf]q.o;jif{sf]dfr{dlxgfcl3;Ddo'qm]gsf]/x]sf]lqmldofk|foåLkTo;kl5/l;ofsf]efuaGg]k|of]hgsfnflu;'?ePsf]hgdt;ª\u|xn]ljZj/fhgLltnfO{xkSs}ttfof].

klxn]/l;ofs}/x]sf]of]e"efu;f]leot;ª\3lj36gx'Fbfo'qm]gsf]clwgdf/Xof]/;g\@)!$sf];'?jft;Fu}/l;ofs}aGg]cleofgyfNof].o;cleofgn]ljZjsfb'O{zlQm;DkGg/fi6«cd]l/sf/?;sf]cfGtl/s/fhgLltnfO{klg;txdfNofOlbof].olt;DdlsoLb'O{b]zsf/fi6«kltaLrltQmtfg}kf]Vg]cj:yfcfof].

o;}jif{sf]dfr{dlxgfdfo;k|foåLkn]cf}Fkrfl/s¿kdf/l;ofsf]e"efuePsf]j}wflgstfk|fKtu/];Fu}To;sf]j}wtfsf]k|Zgcd]l/sf/k|foM;a}h;f]klZrdf/fi6«n]p7fP.o;/Lefiff/;+:s[ltldn]s}cfwf/dfs'g}klgb]zsf]s'g}e"efun]hgdt;ª\u|xsfgfddflg0f{ou/Lcs{}b]z;Fuljnox'gkfOg]xf]jfxf]OgeGg]af/]sf]of]ax;/l;of/cd]l/sfsf];LdfIf]qgf3LljZjdfg}km}lnof].

o;f]ug{kfOg]xf]jfxf]OgeGg]of]ax;Psftkm{rln/xFbfcd]l/sf//l;ofsfkIf/ljkIfdfljZjg}nfu]sf]kl/b[Zon]t];|f]ljZjo'4tlgDTofpFb}geGg]lrGtf/rf;f]n]csf{]tkm{dfgf}FlsljZjg}9fs]sf]lyof].oxLljjfbs}k[i7e"lddfo'qm]gs}k"jL{efusfafl;Gbfn]k'gMgofFljjfbnfO{hGdlbPcfkm"x¿klg/l;ofdfljnox'gkfpg'k5{eg]/.

o;/Lo'/f]ksf]Psb]zsf]cl:tTjs}k|Zgsf]kIf/ljkIfdfk"/}o'/f]k;lxtsfklZrddf/fi6«//l;ofpleP.k"jL{o'qm]gsf]Tof]ljjfbclxn]klgsfod}5/To;n]ljb|f]xsf]¿klnPsf]cj:yf5.ToxfF/l;ofsf]3';k}75eGg]cf/f]kcd]l/sf/;a}klZrdf/fi6«sf]5eg]/l;of;w}F+To;sf]ljkIfdf5.of]kIf/ljkIfn]utcS6f]a/df;DkGg;+o'Qm/fi6«;ª\3sf]^(cf}Fdxf;efdfklg:yfgkfof].ToxfFklgljZj;d'bfoo;sf]kIf/ljkIfdfplqof].

o;}sf/0fn]s]xLdlxgfdfqcl3ci6«]lnofsf]d]nag{dfePsf]lh@)sf]a}7sl56}5f]8]//l;ofnL/fi6«Enflbld/k'l6gefUg'k/]sf]lyof].lqmldofnfO{/l;ofn]cj}wtl/sfn]cfˆgf]b]zdfufe]sf]egLklZrdf/fi6«n]lg/Gt/¿kdfcfqmd0fu/]kl5pxfFl56};f]a}7s5f]8]/efUg'ePsf]lyof].

dWok"j{n]o;jif{klgljZj

/fhgLltsf]Wofgtfg]sf]5.l;l/of;g\@)!!kl5b]lvg}lg/Gt/¿kdfrrf{sf]lzv/df5.t/To;b]zn]/fd|f]sfdu/]/ljZjJofkL¿kdfof]rrf{kfPsf]xf]Og.gful/sxTofsf]z[ª\vnfo;jif{klgl;l/ofdf/f]lsPg/rf/jif]{cl3b]lvk|hftGqsf]dfuu/LcfPsfl;l/ofnLgful/sdfo;jif{klgjif{}el/dfl/g],b]z5f]8]/efUg]tyfb]zleq}z/0ffyL{sf]gf/sLohLjglatfpg]lgotLsfod/Xof].

o;jif{sf]csf{ ]rrf{5fof]OlhK6df.;]gfn]b'O{ltxfOax'dtxfl;nu/]sf];/sf/nfO{ckb:yu/Lcfkm} F;/sf/lgdf{0fu/]sf]OlhK6dfcfGbf]ngdfplqPsfk"j{/fi6«kltdf]xDdbdf];L{sfsfo{stf{xhf/f} FnfO{d[To'b08lbg]lg0f{oeof]/o;nfO{dfgjclwsf/sf]s;Ldf/fv]/ljZjJofkL¿kdfk|Zgp7fOof].

ljZjsf]/fhgLltdfrrf{sf]lzv/df/x]sf]csf{]36gfxf]xªsªsf]cfGbf]ng.ToxfFsfljBfyL{n]cfufdLcfdlgjf{rgdf:jtGqpDd]bjf/p7\gkfpg'kg{]egLk|hftGqsf]dfuub{};'?u/]sf];f]cfGbf]ngn]sof}FxKtflnO;s]sf]5.t/klgTo;dfs'g}klgcj:yfdflrlgofF;/sf/tof/gePkl5cfGbf]ngclxn]klghf/L5.nfvf}FnfvljBfyL{n]xKtf}F;Dd;8sd}latfPsf]va/ljZjsf;~rf/dfWodsf]cfd'vk[i7g}k|fKtug{;kmnePsflyP.

u}//fhgLltsrrf{sf]s'/fug{ ]xf]eg]ljZjnfO{;tfPsf]36gfxf]Oaf]nfsf];ª\qmd0f.klZrdclk|msLb]zaf6;'?ePsf]o;;ª\qmd0fn]ljZjsfw]/}b]zdf7"nf]tgfjpTkGgu¥of]/kfFrxhf/eGbfa9LJolQmsf]Hofglnof].o;/f]un]ljz]ifu/LklZrdclk|msLb]znfO{g/fd|f ];Fuynfkf¥of].hgsf]dfqgeO{ToxfFwgsf]klg7"nf]Iflteof].;ª\qmldtsf]pkrf/df;+nUglrlsT;s/g;{g}o;sflzsf/ag]kl5ljZjdfg}7"nf]qf;km}lnof].clxn]klgo;sf]qf;afFsL5/of]dxfdf/Lsf]d'vaf6plDsg;Sg]e/kbf{ ]cf]vtLkQfnfUg;s]sf]5}g.

jif{sf];'?lt/dn]l;ofnLljdfgx/fPsf];dfrf/cfof]/Tof];dfrf/n];g\@)!$nfO{g}/x:osf]e'd/Ldf5f]8]/uof].Tolt7"nf]h]6ladfgsf]Pp6fklg6'qmfst}ge]l6g'n]clxn]klgljZjdfof]/x:odo36gfag]sf]5.To:t}o'qm]gsf]k"jL{If]qdfljb|f ]xul//x]sfljb|f ]xLn]dn]l;ofs}csf{ ]ljdfgv;fn]sf]36gfn]klgrrf{kfof].oBlkpgLx¿n]clxn]klgTo;sf]lhDd]jf/LlnPsf5}gg\.

lrlgofFcy{tGqsf]psfnf]ofqfn]klgljZjsf;~rf/sf]WofgtfGg;kmnePsf]5.of];d[l4sf]ofqfn]psfnf]nfu]sf]dfqgeO{ljZjsf]klxnf]cy{tGqaGg]z'eofqfsf];'?jftu/]sfn]klgo;n]rrf{kfof].Pl;ofnLcy{tGqsfnfluof]7"nf];dfrf/xf]/lgs}klxnfb]lvg}klxnf]cy{tGqsf¿kdf/x]sf]zlQm/fi6«cd]l/sfnfO{pl5Ggnfu]sf]o;tDtof/Ln]rrf{kfpg':jfefljs}xf].

kl5Nnfjif{dfljZjsf]rlr{tk'/:sf/gf]j]nzflGtk'/:sf/n]klg;sf/fTdsofgsf/fTdsrrf{kfpgyfn]sf]5.t/s]xLjif{otfeg]o;k'/:sf/n]a9Lcfnf]rgfsf];fdgfug' {kl//x]sf]5.o;jif{of]k'/:sf/k|fKtug{ ]!&jifL{ofo'jtLkfls:tfgLdnfnfo';kmhO{sfsf/0fo;jif{o;k';:sf/n]rrf{kfPsf]xf].Toltcf]lhnf]k'/:sf/nueuaflnsfs}pd]/sLtLo'jtLnfO{lbg'x'GYof]jfxF 'b}gYof]eGg]af/]sf]ax;n]ljZj;Ddg}:yfgkfPsf]lyof].

jif{sf]pQ/fw{lt/cyjfegf}Fo;}dlxgfcfP/klgrrf{sf]lzv/dfcd]l/sfg}b]lvPsf]5.bzsf}Fb]lvcfly{sgfsfaGbLnufO{nueukfgLaf/faf/sf]cj:yfdf/x]sf]cd]l/sfsf]l5d]sL/fi6«So'af;Fu;DaGw;'wf/sfnflucd]l/sfåf/ful/Psf]k|of;;fFlRrs}rf;f]s};dfrf/lyof].o;;Fu}pQ/sf]l/of/cd]l/sfaLrsf];DaGw;'wf/sfnfluklgPsfwk|of;x¿ePsf]kfOPsfn]o;ljifon]klgkl5Nnf];dodfs]xLrrf{kfPsf]xf].

ljZjrrf{sf]o;jflif{sofqfnfO{blIf0fPl;ofsf]3]/fleqNofpg]xf]eg]kSs}klgef/tdfdf]bLsf]pbon];a}rrf{nfO{pl5Gg]5.ef/tdfb;jif{sf]sfFu|];zf;gkl5ef/tLohgtfkf6L{n]k|fKtu/]sf]ax'dtn]blIf0fPl;ofnLe"uf]ndfrrf{kfof]/clxn]klgpxfFsf]cfly{sljsf;sf]df]8]nsf]ef/tLodfqgeO{oxfFsfIf]qLo/fi6«n]klgk|ltIffk"0f{cj:yfdf5g\.

To:t}kfls:tfgsf]k];fj/dfcjl:ytPsljBfnodftflnjfgn]u/]sf]cfqmd0f/afnaflnsfsf]xTofsf];dfrf/n]ljZjsfs/f]8f}Fcfdfa'afsf]dg?jfof].o;n]ljZjdfo;cl3eGb}cfPh:t}cftª\sjfbLsf]d'6'/efjgfxF'b}geGg]egfOnfO{ykk'li6ug{;3fPsf]5.blIf0fPl;ofnLcsf{]/fi6«ckmuflg:tfgdflbgx"Fh;f]x'g]u/]sftflnjfgsf]cfqmd0ftyf;}lgssf/afxLdfpgLx¿sf]d[To'sf];dfrf/uPsf]bzsotfsfb'Mvb36gfx'g\.

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n hgs ltldlN;gf

g] kfnL v]ns'bsf nflu jif{ ;g\ @)!$ ;fk]lIft /x\of] . k'?if

/fli6«o lqms]6 l6dn] klxnf] k6s a+unfb]zdf 6\jfG6L–@) ljZjsk v]Nof] eg] jif{sf] cGTolt/ dlxnf /fli6«o elnan l6dn] * jif{kl5 Oltxf; /Rb}+ ;fkm RoflDkog;Lkdf /ht kbs prfNof] . ljdnf tfdfªn] !& cf} + Pl;of8df t]SjfGbf ]tkm { Psdfq sfF:o kbs lhltg\ eg] lszf]/ lqms]6 l6dn] dn]l;ofdf P;L;L o'–!^ lk|ldo/ lnu lhTof] .

;g \ @)!$ sf ] ; ' ?j ftdf sf7df8f}+df dlxnf /fli6«o lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf rln/x]sf] lyof], hxfF sLlt{dfgsf] cf]O/f] g} nfUof] . s]xL o:tf sLlt{dfgx? lyP, hf] k'?if /fli6«o lqms]6df klg ePsf lyPgg\ . If]q g+ ̂ a}t8Ln] k'?if lqms]6df ;d]t gePsf] @ ;o $* /gsf] ;fem]bf/L u/]/ sLlt{dfg agfof] . b'O{ v]nf8Ln] Ps} Olgªdf zts / /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf ;a}eGbf a9L $) cf]e/df # ;o ^@ /gsf] ljzfn :sf]/ v8f u/] . o;afx]s c? klg y'k|} /fli6«o sLlt{dfg v8f eP pQm k|ltof]lutfdf .

hgj/Ld} k'?if /fli6«o lqms]6 l6dn] Go'lhNof08df ;g\ @)!% df c:6 ] « lnof / Go ' lhNof08df x 'g ] Pslbj;Lo ljZjsk 5gf ]6 v]Nof] . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] /fd|f] k|bz{g ug{ ;s]g . h;sf sf/0f g]kfnsf] Pslbj;Lo ljZjsk v]Ng] ;kgf yflt /x\of] .

;g\ !)!# df kfPsf] l8lehg–@ a9'jfsf] sf8{ s]xL dlxgf glaTb} vf ]l;of ] . g ]kfn Go'lhNof08df u/]sf] v/fa k|bz{gsf sf/0f g]kfn l8lehg–# df / ]lnu]zg eof] . k|ltof]lutfdf o'uf08flj?4 dfq Ps lht xft kf¥of] g]kfnn] . o;} jif{ yfONof08df dlxnf /fli6«o lqms]6 l6dn] P;L;L lk|ldo/ lnu v]Nof] . h'g k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn t];|f] :yfgdf /xFb}+ blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] Pl;og u]D;sf] af6f] ;'lglZrt u¥of] .

dfr{df g]kfnL /fli6«o lqms]6 l6dn ] a +unfb ]zdf cfO;L;L 6\ jfG6L–@) ljZjsk v]Nof] . g]kfnL v]ns'bsf nflu of] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kl/36gf lyof] . ljZjskdf g]kfnn] ckmuflg:tfg / xªsªnfO{ k/flht ub}{ ;g;gL dRrfof] . ;d"x r/0fsf tLg v]ndWo] b'O{ lht]sf] g]kfnn] a+unfb]z;Fusf] v]n u'dfPsf sf/0f g]6 /g/]6df kl5 kb}{ k|ltof]lutfaf6 aflxl/of] . oBlk, g]kfnn] ;a}sf] dg lhTg] v]n k:Sof] . oxL k|bz{gsf cfwf/df g ]kfnL /fli6 «o lqms]6 l6dn] h'gdf 6\jfG6L–@) lqms]6sf] cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf kfof] . h;n] ;f/f g]kfnL lqms]6/nfO{ v'zL af8\g ;kmn eof] .

o;} jif { g]kfnn] dn]l;ofdf ePsf] P;L;L lk|ldo/ lnudf pkljh]tf aGb} o'PO{df x'g] b'O{ lbj;Lo P;L;L RoflDkog;Lksf nflu :yfg kSsf u¥of] . cui6df dn]l;ofdf ;DkGg

P;L;L o'–!^ lk|ldo/ lnu lqms]6df 3/]n' l6d dn]l;ofnfO{ k/flht ub{} g]kfnL lszf]/ l6d RoflDkog eof] . pd]/ ;d"xdf v/fa k|bz{g ul//x]sf] eg]/ cfnf]rgf ug]{x?nfO{ g]kfnL lszf]/ l6dn] ultn} hjfkm lbof]– cfkm" …gg 6]i6 Kn]Oª s06«LÚsf] RoflDkog ag]/ . csf]{tkm{ gf]e]Da/df s'a]tdf ;DkGg P;L;L o'–!( df pkljh]tf aGb} g]kfnL lszf]/ l6d ljZjsk 5gf]6sf] Kn]ckmsf nflu 5flgPsf] 5 . ljh]tf ag]sf] eP g]kfn o'–!( ljZjsksf nflu l;w}+ 5gf]6 x'GYof] t/, ckmuflg:tfg lszf]/ l6dsf] ljZjsk ofqfdf tuf/f] aGof] .

/fli6«o lqms]6 l6dn] gf]e]Da/df l8lehg–# sf] pkflw bf];|f] k6s lhTof ] . cS6f ]a/df dn]l;ofdf ePsf] cfO;L;L ljZj lqms]6 lnu l8lehg–# k|ltof]lutfdf kmfOgndf o 'uf08fnfO { k/flht ub} { g ]kfn RoflDkog dfq ePg\, l8lehg–@ df a9'jf klg eof] . o;n] g]kfnL lqms]6df yk ;Defjgfsf 9f]sfx? vf]n]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;g\ @)!% sf] hgj/Ldf v]Ng] l8lehg–@ sf] zLif{ b'O{ leq kg{ ;s] g]kfnL lqms]6sf] ;+/rgf g} ablng] ;Defjgf 5 . jif{el/ g} v]ns'bdf lqms]6sf] …8f]ldg]zgÚ sfod /Xof] . cGo v]nx?df vf;} cGt/f {li6 «o ;kmntf k|fKt gx' Fbf 5fofFdf k/] .

/fli6«o l;lgo/ km'6an l6dn] cGt/f { l i6 «o v ]nx?df nuftf/ v/fa glthf lbO/x]sf a]nf lszf]/ km'6an l6dn] eg] s]xL cfzfnfUbf] v]n b]vfof] . oBkL, yfONof08df ;]K6]Da/df ePsf] PPkm;L o'–!^

RoflDkog;Lk d} g]kfnn] /fd|f] k|bz{g ug{ g;Sbf lszf]/ l6dn] o'–!( v]n]sf] b]Vg] g]kfnL km'6an km\ofgx?sf] ;kgf k"/f x'g ;s]g . /fli6«o km'6an l6dn] jif{df s]xL cGt/f{li6«o d}qLk"0f{ v]nx? v]Nof] . t/, kl/0ffd z'Go .

cfzf ul/Psf] dlxnf km'6ann] klg glthf Nofpg ;s]g . gf]e]Da/df kfls:tfgdf ;DkGg t];|f] jLd]G; ;fkm RoflDkog;Lkdf g]kfnL dlxnf l6d ljh]tf aGg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, g]kfn dlxnf km'6an l6d t];|f] k6s ef/t;Fu kmfOgndf k/flht eP/ pkljh]tfd} l;ldt aGg k'Uof] . g]kfn ef/t;Fu kmfOgndf ^–) n] k/flht eof] . oBkL, g]kfn of] k|ltof]lhtfsf ;a} ;+:s/0fsf] pkljh]tf xf] .

blIf0f sf]l/ofdf ePsf] !& cf}+ Pl;of8df g]kfn ;a} v]nx?df ;'k/ km\nk eof] . g]kfnsf] OHht hf]ufpg] Pp6f dfq sfF:o kbs s/ft]sL ljdnf tfdfªn] lht]sL lyOg\ . Pp6f dfq kbs lht]/ b]zsf] OHht hf]ufpg] ljdnfn] ;a}sf] …jfxjfxLÚ kfOg\ . h'g :jefljs klg lyof] . Pl;of8df rf/ v]nf8L n's]/ d'n'ssf] j]OHht u/], h;nfO{ !) jif{ k|ltaGw nufOof] .

o; jif{ /fli6«o:t/df klg ljleGg v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfx? cfof]hgf eP . /fli6«o km'6ansf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|ltof]lutf zxLb :df/s …PÚ l8lehg lnu km'6ansf] pkflw dgfªn] lhTof] . p;n] y|L :6f/sf] r'gf}tLnfO{ @–! n] kG5fpFb}+ &% nfv ?k}ofF k'/:sf/ / 6«kmL xft kf¥of] . kf]v/fdf x/]s jif{ x'g] df]km;nsf] k|ltli7t k|ltof]lutf …cfxf /f/f uf]N8skÚsf] pkflw ;xf/f km'6an Snan] klxnf]kN6 lhTof] . p;n] kmfOgndf P l8lehg lnu RoflDkog dgfªsf] r'gf}tLnfO{ !–) n] kG5fPsf] lyof] .

g]kfn lk|ldo/ lnu -PglkPn_sf] pkflw k~rsGofn] lhTof] eg] o'–!( /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw

a}t8Ln] lhTof] . dlxnf o'–!( sf] pkflw hgsk'/n] xft kf¥of] eg] l;lgo/ dlxnf /fli6«o lqms]6sf] 6«kmL PPkmkLn] prfNof] .

g]kfnL /fli6«o km'6an l6dsf o'jf km/jf8{ Pj+ o'–!^ sf sKtfg

ljdn 3lt{du/ o'/f]kdf v]Ng] df}sf kfP/ rrf{df /x] . pgn] a]lNhoddf PG8/n]6\rsf] Ps]8]dLdf km '6an v]Ngsf nflu cg'alGwt eP . pgn] ToxfF /fd|f] k|bz{g u/]/ ;a}sf] :ofaf;L a6'n] .

;g\ @)!$ df v]ns'bdf e|i6frf/ / /fhgLlt klg v'a} rrf{df /Xof] . lqms]6sf] uelg{ª a8L Sofgdf ePsf] e|i6«frf/n] klg 7"n} /8fsf] dlRrof] . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_sf cWoIf 6+s cfªa'xfª dxf;lrj, pkfWoIf;lxt !* hgf lj?4 clVtof/df d'2f bfo/ u¥of] . sfo{;ldltsf] d'Vo kbflwsf/L g} e|i6frf/df d'l5Pkl5 ;/sf/n ] tf/0fL ljqmd /f0ffsf ] cWoIftfdf e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u gnfu]sf afFsL ;b:ox?nfO{ ;lDdlnt u/]/ sfo{sf/L ;ldlt agfof] . jif{sf] cGTolt/ cfOk'Ubf cfkm}n] u7g u/]sf] pQm sfo{;ldltn] sfd ug{ g;s]sf] eGb}+ ;/sf/n] Sofgsf k"j{ cWoIf ljgo kf08]sf ] cWoIftfdf tLg ;b:oLo Sofg u7g u/]sf] 5 . oBkL, cbfntdf Tof] Sofg cj}wflgs ePsf] eGb}+ d'4f k/]kl5 cbfntn] cGtl/d cfb]z lbP/ pQm SofgnfO{ sfd ug{ /f]s nufOlbPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf /fd|f] glthf xfl;n ul//x]sf] lqms]6df h'Fufsf] n8fO{F cem} ;lsPsf] 5}g .

o; jif{ Sofgdf kf/blz{tfsf] dfu ub}{ lqms]6 /fli6«o l6dn] /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf alxisf/ u/]/ rrf{df /Xof] . /fli6«o lqms]6 l6dsf k|lzIfs k'a'b' bf;fgfos]nfO{ Sofgn] g/fVg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] cfkm} pgsf] cg'aGw nDafof] . of] 36gf klg g]kfnL v]ns'bdf ;g\ @)!$ sf] dxTjk"0f{ 36gfsf ?kdf /Xof] . o;} jif{ Sofgn] cfO;L;L / P;L;Lsf] af/Daf/sf] r]tfjgLkl5 ;+:yfdf sfo{sf/L clws[tdf efjgf l3ld/] / ljlQo Aoj:yfksdf k |sfz dxh{gnfO{ lgo'Qm u¥of] .

PGkmf cWoIf u0f]z yfkf o;} jif{ pgsf] bfO{sf] kf6L{ /fk|kf g]kfnaf6 ;ef;b 5flgP . t/, ;ef;b ePnut} pgsf] efUo lalu|of] . @) jif{b]lv PGkmfdf Ps5q /fh rnfpFb}+ cfPsf yfkf ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] s73/fdf pleg'k¥of] / pgLdfly %* s/f]8 e|i6frf/ 5fgljg rln/x]sf] 5 . pgn] u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf va/n] /fli6«o klqsfx?sf d'Vo / v]ns'b k[i7 lgs} /+luP . h'g qmd cem} hf/L 5 .

v]ns'b dGqL k'?kf]Qd kf}8]n / /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb -/fv]k_sf ;b:o;lrj o'j/fh nfdfaLrsf]

;g\ @)!$ df g]kfnL v]ns'b

lqms]6df cfzf, km'6andf lg/fzf

hf] rrf{df /x]

gofF jif{ ljz]if

6s/fj klg pTsif{df k'Uof] . dGqL kf}8]nn] pgnfO{ avf{:t u/] . t/, nfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] :6] c8{/ lnP/ k'gM /fv]ksf] ;b:o ;lrj ag] .

o ; } j i f { s L l t { d f g L v]nf8Låo bLks lji6 / a}s'07 dfgGw/n ] P ] ltxf l;s k ' /:sf/ kfP . km ]a |c/Ldf ;/sf/n] k "j { 3f]lift cfjf; ;'ljwfsf nflu gub

@% nfvsf] r]s b'j} v]nf8LnfO{ k |bfg u¥of ] . ;/sf/n ] blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'bdf # jf ;f]eGbf a9L :j0f { kbswf/L v]nf8LnfO{ cfjf; ;'ljwf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . bLksn] t]SjfGbf]df ;g\ !(((, @))$, @))^ / @)!) sf] ;fudf u/L $ k6s / Dof/fygdf dfgGw/n] ;g\ !(*#, !(*% / !(*& df tLg k6s :j0f{ lht]sf lyP .

a}s'07 dfggGw/

lbks lji6

ljdnf tfdfª

ljdn

;g\ @)!$ ljZjsk jif{sf] ?kdf /x\of] . ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o v]n km'6ansf] ljZjsksf] @) cf}+ ;+:s/0f a|flhndf cfof]hgf

eof] . ;A:6LRo'6 dfl/of] uf]6]hn] !!# cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/]kl5 hd{gLn] ljZjsk kmfOgndf ch]{lG6gfnfO{ !–) n] k/flht u¥of] . hd{gL blIf0f cd]l/sfdf ljZjsk lhTg] klxnf] o"/f]lkog b]z eof] .

3/]n' l6d eg] ;]ldkmfOgnaf6} aflxl/of] . p;n] ;]ldkmfOngdf hd{gLsf] xftaf6 &–! k/fho rfVg'k¥of] . ljZj km'6ansf :6f/ lnof]gn d];Lsf] xftaf6 ljZjsk Oltxf; agfpg] cj;/ hd{gLn] vf]l;lbof] .

o;}u/L, a+unfb]zdf lqms]6sf] 6\jfG6L–@) ljZjsk cfof]hgf eof] . a+unfb]zsf] ld/k'/df ePsf] kmfOgndf ef/tnfO{ ^ ljs]6n] k/flht ub}{ >Ln+sfn] ljZjsk pkflw sAhf u¥of] . ?;L ANofs ;L l/;f]6{n] jLG6/ cf]nlDkssf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ljG6/ cf]nlDksdf dlxnf lkmu/ :s]l6ªdf ljjfb klg b]lvof] ha ?;L Plnl8gf ;f]l6gf]sf]ef ck|Tofl;t ?kdf ;fpy sf]l/og o'gf lsdaf6 kf/lht eOg . k|ltof]lutfdf ?;n] ## kbssf ;fy tflnsfsf] zLif{ :yfg sAhf u¥of] . h;df !# j6f uf]N8 d]8n ;+nUg lyP .

o;} jif{ 6]lg;tkm{ ;]/]gf ljlnoD;n] o'P; cf]kg 6]lg;sf] pkflw lhltg . c:6]«lnog cf]kg 6]lg;sf] pkflw rLgsL nL gfn] lhltg . k|m]Gr cf]kgsf] pkflw 6]lg; ;'Gb/L dfl/of ;f/fkf]efn] lhltg eg] k'?iftkm{sf] k|m]Gr cf]kgsf] pkflw eg] /fkm]n gf8fnn] lht] . o;}u/L, laDaN8gsf] pkflw gf]efs hf]sf]lrn] lht] pgn] g} P6LkL jN8{ klg lht] . !& cf}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b klg rrf{df /x\of] . blIf0f sf]l/ofdf ;DkGg Pl;of8df rLgn] ! ;o %! :j0f{;lxt ;jf{lws # ;o $@ kbs lhTof] .

ljZjsksf] jif{ v]n ljZj


u/]sf] sfddf ;kmntf xft nfUb}+ hfg]5 . kl/jf/df d+un sfo{ x'g]5 . kl/jf/sf] ;fy ;xof]u h'6\g]5 eg] ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v x'g]5 . ;'v ef]u ug]{ ;fwgsf] vl/b x'g]5 . gf]s/L ug}{ JolQmsf nflu tna ;'ljwf ylkg]5 . /fhg}lts If]qdf ckdfg / cfnf]rgfsf] lzsf/ eOg] sf/0f ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ljifodf af]Nbf ;hutf ckgfpg' plt x'g]5 . jif{el/ g} c9}of zlg u|x rln/xg] sf/0f hGd s'08nLdf zlg cz'e x'g]sf xsdf em'6f cf/f]k nfUg], dg czfGt /xg], cfkmGtdf j}/efj /xg] / cgfjZos vr{sf] j[l4 x'g]5 . j}b]lzs If]q kmnbfoL /xg]5 . >fj0f, sflQs, d+l;/ / r}q dlxgf u|xsf b[li6n] ;dfGo k|lts"n /xg]5g\ . zlgsf zflGt tyf c;n sd{df dgnfO|{ k|]l/t u/]df z'e kmn ldNg]5 .

nufgLsf] If]q km/flsnf] x'g]5 eg] s'g} klg sfo{df bIftf Pj+ s'zntfsf ;fy ;Dkfbg ug]{ rft'o{tf tkfO{+df /xg]5 . k/fqmdsf] ult tLa| /xg]5 . gfgf lsl;daf6 dgUo wg cfh{g x'g]5 . 3/fo;L ;'v ;'ljwfsf] cg'e"lt ldNg]5 . /fhg}lts If]qdf g]t[Tjsf] ;fy lhDd]jf/L ylkg] / pNn]Vo ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . ;Gtfg ;'v ldNg]5 eg] cWoogsf] ?rLn] lzIffdf /fd|f] k|ult x'g]5 . j}b]lzs If]qsf] cgk]lIft / ck|Tofl;t ;'vb ofqf x'g]5 . kf}if, j}zfv / ebf} dlxgfdf :jf:Yo If]qdf vr{ x'g]5 . kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg] / gf]s/Ldf ckh; ;xg' kg]{5 . c?sf] sfddf a9L vl6g'kg]{ / dgdf gsf/fTds ljrf/n] 8]/f hdfpg]5 . Gofo If]q kmnbfoL /xg]5 .

af]nLsf] k|efjn] jf}l4s JolQmTjx?sf] dg lhTg] / j}b]lzs If]qdf /x]sf cw'/f sfd aGg]5g\ . cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ;Gtf]ifhgs ;kmntf ldNg'sf ;fy} :j–Joj;fo km:6fpg]5 . wg dgUo cfh{g ul/g]5 eg] cfly{s sf]ifsf] j[l4 x'g]5 . tkfO{+n] u/]sf] sfdsf] pRr d"Nofª\sgsf ;fy /fhg}lts Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qaf6 tfl/km x'g]5 . cWoogdf cfnZotf Pj+ cj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{5 . dftf lktfsf] :jf:Yo u8a8 /xgfn] :jf:Yo If]qdf cfsl:ds wgsf] vr{ x'g]5 . cfk;L cljZjf;sf sf/0f k|]ddf k|;+udf c;kmntf / g}/Zotfsf of]u b]lvG5 . ;fem]bf/L Joj;fon] tgfj / ljjfbsf] l;h{gf ug]{5 . kmfu'g, j}zfv, ebf}+ / d+l;/ dlxgf u|xsf b[li6n] z'e /xg]5g\ .

nfdf] ;dob]lv cj/f]w ePsf sfd of] jif{ k'/f x'g]5g\ . gf]s/Ldf :yfoLTj / l:y/tf x'g]5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ tyf Joj;fo ;Gtf]ifhgs /xg]5 . :jf:Yo If]q ;an /xg]5 . tkfO{+sf] JolQmTjsf] c?n] k|z+;f ug}{5g\ . c;n /Tgflbsf] k|flKt x'g]5 eg] 3/ 38]/L hf]8\g] of]u 5 . klt kTgLaLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw a9\g'sf ;fy} k|]d k|;+udf ;kmntf ldNg]5 . zq'x? e"n :jLsfb}{ z/0fdf cfpg]5g\ eg] d'2f dfldnfdf k/fho Aoxf]g'{ kg]{5}g . z}lIfs If]q ;Gtf]ifhg /xg] 5}g . /fhg}lts If]qaf6 uDeL/ cf/f]k nfUg ;Sg] sf/0f af]nL / Jojxf/df ;hutf ckgfpg' plrt x'g]5 . nfdf] tyf 5f]6f b"/Lsf ofqf k|z:t} x'g]5g\ eg] cfkmGt;Fu e]63f6sf ;fy d+un sfo{ ;d]t x'g]5 .

;'v b'Mvsf] ldl>t kmnbfoL jif{ /x]sf] 5 . Jofkf/af6 dgUo wg cfh{g x'g]5 eg] gf]s/Ldf ckh; / cfnf]rgf ;xg' kg]{5 . cWoogdf hfu/ a9\gfn] lzIff If]qdf pRr ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;lsg]5 . snfsfl/tf / ;fdflhs ;]jfdf nfu]sfnfO{ of] jif{ lgs} kmnbfoL l;4 x'g]5 . kl/jf/af6 6f9f /xg'kg]{ tyf 3/fo;L ;'v ;'ljwfdf sdhf]/sf] dx;'; x'g]5 . c9}of zlg jif{el/ g} /xg] sf/0f hGd nUgdf zlg cz'e x'g]nfO{ cfsl:ds wgsf] gf]S;fgL x'g], cfkmGtx? 6fl9g], zq' a9\gfn] cgfjZos s'/fdf ljjfb / emu8fdf km:g] / dgdf gsf/fTds s'/fn] 8]/f hdfpFbf lrGtf Pj+ b'ljwfn] ;tfpg]5 . zlgsf] zflGt ugf{n] cz'e kmnx? 36\g]5g\ .

jif{sf k|f/Dedf k/fqmdsf] ult tLa| /xg] / dfg ;Ddfg ldNg]5 . gf]s/L ug]{ JolQmsf nflu kb k|lti7f a9\g'sf ;fy} ;'ljwf ylkg]5 . j}b]lzs If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv cndlnPsf sfd aGg]5g\ eg] dgUo wg cfh{g x'g] lsl;dsf] gofF Joj;fosf] ;'?jft x'g]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;'v a9\g] / ;Gtfgaf6 ;Gtf]if x'g]5 . hUuf hldg hf]8\g] cj;/ ldNg]5 . ;fdflhs g]t[Tjsf] cj;/ ldNg]5 eg] /fhgLlt If]qaf6 ;Ddflgt eOg]5 . cfkmGtsf] ;xof]u h'6\g]5 eg] s'6'Dasf] ;'v ldNg]5 . wfld{s p2]Zosf] ofqf x'g] / efUon] ;fy lbgfn] htftt}af6 sfddf ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . /flzsf] /fx'n] c+udf ;fdfGo /f]usf] eo x'g]

@)!% sf] ;Ff9] zftL tyf c9}+of zlgkmnjif{el/ g} zlgb]j j[lZrs /flzdf /xgfn] lgDg /flzsf JolQmx?nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd ;fF9] zftL / c9}+of zlgsf] k|efj /xg]5 .!= t'nf /flz – cGTo ;fF9] ;ftL zlg bzf .@= j[lZrs /flz – dWo ;fF9] ;ftL zlg bzf .#= wg' /flz – cl3 ;fF9] ;ftL zlg bzf .

hGdnUgsf] cj:yf cg';f/sf] zlgkmnnUg s'08nLdf zlg u|x zq'u[xL, lgr, c:t, jqm, d[t, j[If / jfn eO{ sdhf]/L eP/ a;]df sfddf l9nf ;':tL x'g], dfg ;Ddfgdf cf3ft kg]{, em'6f cf/f]kx? nfUg], cfkm\

Gtdf snx x'g], d'2f dfldnfdf kg]{, z/L/df cfnZo k}bf x'g], wg dfnsf] gf]S;fgL x'g] / rf]6k6s tyf b'3{6gfdf kg]{ h:tf gsf/fTds kmnx? c9}of / ;fF9] c9}of zlg u|xn] lbg]5 .

c9}of jf ;fF9] ;ftL zlg ePtf klg hGd nUg s'08nLdf :ju{xL, ldq u[xL, pRr /flz, ;du[xL / #, ^, !! jf bzf}+ :yfgdf zlg ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ zlgsf] gsf/fTds kmn nfUg] 5}g . o:tf JolQmx?nfO{ zlg bzfdf ;d]t ;sf/fTds kmn ldNg]5 .

zlgsf] b'i6 kmnaf6 afFRgsf nflu b}lgs Jojxf/df c;n

s'/fsf] lrGtg ub}{ b]jL k"hf, zlg:Qf]q kf7, kLkndf k"hf tyf hn r9fpg], zlg d"lb|sf wf/0ff ug]{ zlg oGq k|of]u ug]{ / /Tglbsf] k|of]usf ;fy} cGo pkfox? Hof]ltifLsf] k/fdz{cg';f/ ug'{kg]{5 .

zlg :tf]qgd:t] sf]0f ;+:yfo lkª\unfo gdf]˜:t't] .gd:t] lje'?kfo s'i0ffo r gdf]˜:t't] ..gd:t] /f} b|b]xfo gd:t] rfGtsfo r .gd:t] od ;+1fo gd:t] ;f}/o] ljef] ..gd:t] dGb ;+1fo zg}Zr/ gdf]˜:t't] .k|;fb s'? b] j]z bLg:o k|0ft:o r ..

zlg ufoqL dGqç gLnf]Tknfo ljWdx] zg]Zr/fo wLdlx tGgM ;f} l/M k|rf]boft\ .

kLkndf hn r9fpg] dGqç d"ntf] a|xd?kfo dWotf] lj/f0f'?lk0f] . cu|tM lzj ?kfo cZjtyfo gdf]gd M

kLknsf] k|fy{gf dGqcZojTy ol:dGTjlo j[If/fh] gf/fo0fl:ti7lt ;j{sfn] .rfl/i6 ljgfzsf]˜l; . ct:t't:Tj ;tt+ t?0ff+ wGof]̃ l; rfl/i6 ljgfzsf]̃ l; .

Hof] k= /3'gfy cfrfo{(&&–(*$! @&(*&%

tkfO{+sf] jif{ @)!%

/ :jf:Yo pkrf/df g;f]r]sf] vr{ x'g]5 . c;f/af6 j[x:klt afx|f}+ x'gfn] cWoogdf cj/f]w x'g]5 .

t'nf /flzsf JolQmsf nflu o; jif{ ;fdfGo /x]sf] 5 . cWoog cWofkg If]q ;kmn /x]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs Jofkf/ / /f]huf/L ;Gtf]ifhgs /xg]5 . j}b]lzs Aofkf/ / /f]huf/L ;Gtf]ifhgs /xg]5 . afx|f}+ efjdf /x]sf] /fx'n] glrtfPsf] If]qdf wgsf] ;l~rtL wgsf] gf]S;fgL x'g]5 eg] k}t[s ;Dkltdf ljjfb pTkGg x'g]5 . zq' ;lqmo /xg]5g\ eg] cfkmGt}af6 ckdfg / cfnf]rgf x'g]5 . /fhg}lts If]qaf6 cf/f]k nfUg] tyf d'4f dfldnfdf kml;g] ;Defjgf 5 . df+ulns sfddf ;do / w]/} wgsf] vr{ x'g]5 . u/]sf] sfddf l9nf;':tL x'g]5 . clws kl/>dn] dfq cf+lzs sfddf ;kmntf ldNg]5 . cGTo ;fF9] ;ftL zlg u|x rln/x]sfn] zlg cz'e x'g]nfO{ em'6f cf/f]k nfUg] / dgdf tgfj a9\g] x'Fbf zlgsf] hk kf7flb ug{' plrt x'g]5 . kf}if, r}q, c;f/ / efb| dlxgf cg's"n /xg]5g\ .

clws kl/>dsf afjh'b efUo zlQmsf] ann] u/]sf] sfddf ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . sfddf l9nf;':tL ePtf klg cfsl:ds wg nfe x'g]5 / gofF 7fpF tyf b]z ljb]zsf] e|d0f ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . wd{ sd{df dg a9\g]5 . c;f/ pk|fGt Jofkf/ Joj;fodf pNn]v ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . /fHoaf6 dfg kbjLsf] plrt ;Ddfg kfOg] of]u 5 . dWo ;fF9] ;ftL zlg u|x uf]r/ ul//x]sf] sf/0f hGd nUgdf zlg cz'e x'g]nfO{ sfddf l9nf;':tL x'g], dfg ;Ddfgdf c;/ kg]{, cfkmGtdf dg d'6fj x'g], z/L/df cfnZotf a9\g] sf/0f cfxf/ ljxf/df ;hutf ckgfpFb} zlgsf] zflGt ugf{n] clgi6 kmnaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . u|xsf b[li6n] df3, j}zfv, >fj0f / c;f]h dlxgf z'e kmnbfoL /xg]5g\ . oL dlxgfdf gofF sfd ugf{n] z'e kmn ldNg]5 .

jif{sf] k"jf{4{ ;f]r]h:tf] cg's"n /xg] 5}g . /flzaf6 j[x:klt cf7f}+ / zlg afx|f} ePsf] sf/0f j[x:klt / zlgsf] k|lts"n k|efj kg]{5 . cWoogsf] ?lr 36\g]5 eg] Gofo ;DaGwL sfd cw'/} /xg]5 . sfddf l9nf;':tLsf ;fy cj/f]w x'g]5 . lj/f]wLx? ;lqmo /xg]5g\ . dgdf 8/ / lrGtfn] 8]/f hdfpg]5 . sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf uf]kgLotf ckgfpg' plrt x'g]5 . Jofkf/df gf]S;fgL Aoxf]g'{ kg]{5 eg] ;fem]bf/L sfdddf ljjfb a9\g]5 . cfB ;fF9] ;ftL zlg u|xsf sf/0f dgdf czfGtL, z/L/df /f]uJofwLsf] eo, C0fsf] j[l4, cfkmGtdf ljZjf;sf] ;+s6

/ crfgs wgsf] gf]S;fgL x'g]5 . hGd nUg s'08nLdf zlg cz'e x'gfn] zflGt ubf{ z'e kmn ldNg]5 . c;f/af6 efUon] ;fy lbg] sf/0f g;f]r]sf] sfdx? aGg] / cfsl:ds wg nfe x'g]5 .

o; jif{af6 efUof]b\o x'g]5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fo km:6fpg]5 eg] :j–Joj;foaf6 dgUo wg nfe x'g]5 . kl/jf/sf] ;'v a9\g]5 . eg] gofF gf]s/Lsf] cj;/ ldNg]5 . zq' kIf sdhf]/ /xg]5g . jf}l4s If]qaf6 ;kmntf ldNg]5 . 7"nf JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t jf]nLn] k|efj kfg{ ;lsg] / cfDbfgL d"ns sfd lng ;lsg]5 . :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xg], 3fF6L ;DaGwL ;d:ofn] ;tfpg ;S5 . j}b]lzs e|d0fsf] cj;/ h'6g]5 . e"dL jfxg k|flKtsf] of]u 5 . c;f/af6 j[x:klt cf7f}+ x'g] sf/0f n]vfO k9fO{+ Pj+ ;flxTo If]qdf k|lts"ntf /xg]5 . kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yo lau|g]5 eg] :yfg kl/jt{gsf] of]u 5 . r}t, c;f/, c;f]h / d+l;/ dlxgf u|xsf b[li6n] kmnbfoL /xg]5g\ .

s'De /flzsf JolQmnfO{ of] jif{ /fd|f] /x]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs If]qdf cw'/f /x]sf sfd aGg]5g\ . 3/ hUuf ;DaGwL sf/f]af/af6 ljz]if nfe x'g]5 . cfDbfgLsf ;|f]tx? ylkg]5g\ . :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;d:ofaf6 5'6sf/f ldNg]5 . kl/jf/df d+un sfo{ x'g]5 . Jofkf/, Joj;fo / cf}Bf]lus If]qsf nufgLaf6 plrt d'gfkmf x'g]5 . ;Gtfgaf6 ;'vfg'e"lt ldNg]5 . csf{sf] xftdf uPsf] wg jif{sf] k"jf{wdf lkmtf{ x'g]5 . z'qkIf ;Nanfpg] sf/0f sfo{If]qdf uf]kgLotf ckgfpg' plrt x'g]5 . /fhgLltdf g]t[Tjsf] cj;/ ldNg]5 . kf}if, a}zfv, >fj0f / sflt{s dlxgf z'e kmnbfoL /xg]5g\ . oL dlxgfdf nfdf] b"/Lsf] ofqfx? x'g]5g\ .

cfly{s b[li6n] of] jif{ z'e /x]sf] 5 . s'6'Da Pj+ cfkmGtsf] e/0f kf]if0fdf vr{ a9]tf klg dgUo wgnfe x'g]5 . bfh'efO{ tyf s'6'Da;Fu cfly{s sf/f]af/ ug{ ;r]t /xg'kg{]{5 . k|]d k|;+un] ;tfpg ;Sg] sf/0f ljkl/t lnËLsf] cfZjf;g / :jfy{af6 6f9f /xg h?/L b]lvG5 . ;Gtfg ;'vsf ;fy} dfg ;Ddfg ldNg]5 . j}b]lzs If]qsf sfdx? aGg]5g\ . cfo ;|f]tsf gofF af6fx? ylkg]5g\ . c?sf] ljjfbn] cfkm" ;d]t km:g ;Sg] sf/0f unt ;fyL ;+utdf ;hutf ckgfpg' kg]{5 . j}zfvaf6 gofF sfdsf] yfngL x'g]5 . kmfu'g, sflt{s / c;f/ dlxgfdf dfgl;s tgfj x'g], sfddf afwf, cgfjZos vr{sf] j[l4 x'g] / kl/jf/df dg d'6fjh:tf cz'e kmn ldNg]5 . w}o{tf / ;+odk"j{s ;Dkfbg ug'{ plrt x'g]5 .

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