Renaissance & Renaissance & ReformationReformation

(14-17(14-17thth Century) Century)Unit 3Unit 3

Part IPart IThe AuthorsThe Authors

The Renaissance PeriodThe Renaissance Period

REBIRTH of a Focus on Arts and REBIRTH of a Focus on Arts and CultureCultureMainly in EuropeMainly in Europe

Inspired by the Ancient Greeks & Inspired by the Ancient Greeks & Romans Romans

Medici FamilyMedici FamilyWealthy Bankers Who Ran Italy & Wealthy Bankers Who Ran Italy &

Supported ArtsSupported Arts

Niccolo MachiavelliNiccolo Machiavelli

Italian Author of “The Prince”Italian Author of “The Prince”

Believed a Ruler Must Be Believed a Ruler Must Be RUTHLESS RUTHLESS

Gain Power By Any Means Gain Power By Any Means NecessaryNecessary

William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare

English Author of “Romeo & Juliet” English Author of “Romeo & Juliet” & “Hamlet”& “Hamlet”

Wrote Over 37 PlaysWrote Over 37 Plays

Famous for Comedies & TragediesFamous for Comedies & Tragedies

Johannes GutenbergJohannes Gutenberg

German InventorGerman Inventor

Created The Printing PressCreated The Printing Press

Helped Increase Number of Books, Helped Increase Number of Books, Readers, & IdeasReaders, & Ideas

Machiavelli DebateMachiavelli Debate

Part IIPart IIThe ArtistsThe Artists

Leonardo Da VinciLeonardo Da Vinci

Painter and InventorPainter and Inventor

Vegetarian, Very Private LifeVegetarian, Very Private LifeWhat is MOST Interesting About This?What is MOST Interesting About This?

Created the Mona Lisa & Last Created the Mona Lisa & Last SupperSupper

The Last SupperThe Last Supper

The Mona LisaThe Mona Lisa

MichelangeloMichelangelo

Painter & SculptorPainter & Sculptor

Arrogant, Loved “Male Beauty”Arrogant, Loved “Male Beauty”What Does This Imply?What Does This Imply?

Sculpted the David & Ceiling of Sculpted the David & Ceiling of Sistine ChapelSistine Chapel

The Sistine ChapelThe Sistine Chapel

The Statute of DavidThe Statute of David

RaphaelRaphael

Painter & ArchitectPainter & Architect

Died After a LONG Night of PartyingDied After a LONG Night of PartyingWhat Happened?What Happened?

Created “The School of Athens” and Created “The School of Athens” and Called Himself One of Histories Called Himself One of Histories Greatest MindsGreatest Minds

The School of AthensThe School of Athens

DonatelloDonatello

Sculptor & ArtistSculptor & Artist

Discovered, Worked As GoldsmithDiscovered, Worked As GoldsmithWhat Was This?What Was This?

Created statues; perspective Created statues; perspective illusionistsillusionists

Donatello’s StatutesDonatello’s Statutes

Other Renaissance Other Renaissance Artists/AuthorsArtists/Authors

Botechelli (Italy)Botechelli (Italy)

Dante (Italy)Dante (Italy)

Van Eyck (Belgium)Van Eyck (Belgium)

Art of The Renaissance Art of The Renaissance AnalysisAnalysis

GroupsGroups Use Paper and Describe in a Sentence/Two Bullet Use Paper and Describe in a Sentence/Two Bullet

Points EachPoints Each::Describe The People In Describe The People In

Picture/ExpressionsPicture/ExpressionsWhat You Think May Be Happening?What You Think May Be Happening?What Is Going On In The Backgrounds?What Is Going On In The Backgrounds?Anything That Stands Out That Is Anything That Stands Out That Is

Interesting/StrangeInteresting/StrangePut Check Mark If You Come To The Put Check Mark If You Come To The

Same Conclusion for More Than One Same Conclusion for More Than One

Renaissance Authors & Renaissance Authors & Artists ChartArtists Chart

NameName CountryCountry Major Major AccomplishmeAccomplishmentnt

InterestinInteresting Factg Fact

Renaissance Man Twitter Page

Create a Paper Twitter Account on a Renaissance men (Da Vinci, Machiavelli, Gutenberg, Raphael, Michelangelo, etc.)

Your Account must include the following information:

Person’s Name (plus Their Twitter Handle/Name)LocationBio Explaining Who They Are & Listing 2 Major Contributions 2 Followers (Who May Have They been Friends With Anytime In History)2 Tweets That Represent Some Of Their Views or Feelings on Certain Things

Essential Questions

How is art an expression of the events and culture of a civilization throughout history?

Essential Questions

What role should religion play in politics?

Part IIIPart IIIThe Protestant The Protestant ReformationReformation

The Reason for The Reason for ReformationReformation

Catholic Church was Mistreating of Catholic Church was Mistreating of MembersMembersWars, Money, Etc Wars, Money, Etc

IndulgencesIndulgencesFees to Get Rid of SinsFees to Get Rid of SinsPriest Charged Money for Forgiveness Priest Charged Money for Forgiveness

of Sins of Sins

Martin LutherMartin Luther

Founder of Protestant ReformationFounder of Protestant Reformation--Lutheran ChurchLutheran Church

Salvation Through ONLY Belief and Salvation Through ONLY Belief and Faith in God, Not Doing Good ThingsFaith in God, Not Doing Good Things

Edict of Worms Edict of Worms Luther Defended Beliefs Against Luther Defended Beliefs Against

ChurchChurch

Luther’s 95 ThesisLuther’s 95 Thesis

Nailed 95 Thesis on How to Change Nailed 95 Thesis on How to Change the Church ON a Churchthe Church ON a Church

GoalsGoalsPrinted Bible for EveryonePrinted Bible for EveryoneWanted Priests to MarryWanted Priests to MarryNo INDULGENCESNo INDULGENCES

John CalvinJohn Calvin

French Founder of French Founder of Calvinism Calvinism - - PresbyteriansPresbyterians

Believed in Believed in PREDESTINATIONPREDESTINATION Your Fate is Your Fate is

Determined Before You Determined Before You Are BornAre Born

People Are NOT People Are NOT Saved by Belief or Saved by Belief or Acts, But God’s MercyActs, But God’s Mercy

King Henry VIIIKing Henry VIII

English KingEnglish King Anglican ChurchAnglican Church

Left Catholic Church Left Catholic Church b/c it Wouldn’t Let b/c it Wouldn’t Let Him Divorce Him Divorce

Executed Any Executed Any Catholics in EnglandCatholics in England

Counter-ReformationCounter-Reformation Catholic Attempt to Catholic Attempt to

Stop Losing MembersStop Losing Members

Council of TrentCouncil of Trent Decide no more Decide no more

indulgencesindulgences More freedomMore freedom

99 Problems But The ____ Aint One

Write Down 5 Problems Your Group Has With Knightdale and/or Wake County Schools

Include WHAT The Problem Is, WHY It Is a Problem, HOW It Should Change

The Scientific RevolutionThe Scientific Revolution

Science Over ReligionScience Over Religion

Came AFTER Catholics Counter-Came AFTER Catholics Counter-ReformationReformationNOT a Change But an Overthrow of NOT a Change But an Overthrow of

ReligionReligion

HUMANISM HUMANISM Focus on IndividualFocus on IndividualSeek Answers For Yourself NOT GodSeek Answers For Yourself NOT God

AstronomersAstronomers

GalileoGalileoAstronomyAstronomyCreated TelescopeCreated Telescope

CopernicusCopernicusHeliocentric (Sun-Centered Universe)Heliocentric (Sun-Centered Universe)

Geocentric (Earth-Geocentric (Earth-Centered) CatholicCentered) Catholic

Heliocentric (Sun-Centered) Heliocentric (Sun-Centered) ScientificScientific

ScientistsScientists

Isaac NewtonIsaac NewtonGRAVITYGRAVITY

Frances BaconFrances BaconScientific MethodScientific Method

Rene DescartesRene DescartesGeometryGeometry

Other DiscoveriesOther Discoveries

KeplerKeplerPlanetary MotionPlanetary Motion

LeeuwenhoekLeeuwenhoekMicroscopesMicroscopes

HarveyHarveyBlood CirculationBlood Circulation

Non-Christian ReformersNon-Christian Reformers

Accused of Being Witches & Accused of Being Witches & Worshiping the DevilWorshiping the Devil

BURNT at the Stake by ChurchBURNT at the Stake by Church

Essential Questions

How did Europe change politically, socially, economically during the Renaissance?

English Wars During English Wars During RenaissanceRenaissance

English Civil WarEnglish Civil War

CavaliersCavaliersSupported the KingSupported the King

RoundheadsRoundheadsSupport Parliament (Representatives)Support Parliament (Representatives)Less Power for King CharlesLess Power for King Charles

Fall of MonarchsFall of Monarchs

Oliver CromwellOliver CromwellTook Power from King Charles ITook Power from King Charles ITried & Executed Charles for Crimes Tried & Executed Charles for Crimes

Against PeopleAgainst People

William & MaryWilliam & MaryReplace James I During the Glorious Replace James I During the Glorious

RevolutionRevolutionGiven power by ParliamentGiven power by Parliament

English Bill of RightsEnglish Bill of Rights

Limit King’s Power; Power to PeopleLimit King’s Power; Power to People Just Like…?Just Like…?

NEW Rights:NEW Rights: Trial by JuryTrial by Jury No Cruel & Unusual PunishmentsNo Cruel & Unusual Punishments Habeas CorpusHabeas Corpus Monarch CANNOT be CatholicMonarch CANNOT be Catholic

Thirty Years WarThirty Years War

War Started by Fight b/t German War Started by Fight b/t German Protestants & CatholicsProtestants & Catholics

NEW Powers EmergeNEW Powers EmergeAustria & PrussiaAustria & Prussia