Renaissance & Reformation (14-17 th Century) Unit 3.
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Transcript of Renaissance & Reformation (14-17 th Century) Unit 3.
Renaissance & Renaissance & ReformationReformation
(14-17(14-17thth Century) Century)Unit 3Unit 3
Part IPart IThe AuthorsThe Authors
The Renaissance PeriodThe Renaissance Period
REBIRTH of a Focus on Arts and REBIRTH of a Focus on Arts and CultureCultureMainly in EuropeMainly in Europe
Inspired by the Ancient Greeks & Inspired by the Ancient Greeks & Romans Romans
Medici FamilyMedici FamilyWealthy Bankers Who Ran Italy & Wealthy Bankers Who Ran Italy &
Supported ArtsSupported Arts
Niccolo MachiavelliNiccolo Machiavelli
Italian Author of “The Prince”Italian Author of “The Prince”
Believed a Ruler Must Be Believed a Ruler Must Be RUTHLESS RUTHLESS
Gain Power By Any Means Gain Power By Any Means NecessaryNecessary
William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare
English Author of “Romeo & Juliet” English Author of “Romeo & Juliet” & “Hamlet”& “Hamlet”
Wrote Over 37 PlaysWrote Over 37 Plays
Famous for Comedies & TragediesFamous for Comedies & Tragedies
Johannes GutenbergJohannes Gutenberg
German InventorGerman Inventor
Created The Printing PressCreated The Printing Press
Helped Increase Number of Books, Helped Increase Number of Books, Readers, & IdeasReaders, & Ideas
Machiavelli DebateMachiavelli Debate
Part IIPart IIThe ArtistsThe Artists
Leonardo Da VinciLeonardo Da Vinci
Painter and InventorPainter and Inventor
Vegetarian, Very Private LifeVegetarian, Very Private LifeWhat is MOST Interesting About This?What is MOST Interesting About This?
Created the Mona Lisa & Last Created the Mona Lisa & Last SupperSupper
The Last SupperThe Last Supper
The Mona LisaThe Mona Lisa
MichelangeloMichelangelo
Painter & SculptorPainter & Sculptor
Arrogant, Loved “Male Beauty”Arrogant, Loved “Male Beauty”What Does This Imply?What Does This Imply?
Sculpted the David & Ceiling of Sculpted the David & Ceiling of Sistine ChapelSistine Chapel
The Sistine ChapelThe Sistine Chapel
The Statute of DavidThe Statute of David
RaphaelRaphael
Painter & ArchitectPainter & Architect
Died After a LONG Night of PartyingDied After a LONG Night of PartyingWhat Happened?What Happened?
Created “The School of Athens” and Created “The School of Athens” and Called Himself One of Histories Called Himself One of Histories Greatest MindsGreatest Minds
The School of AthensThe School of Athens
DonatelloDonatello
Sculptor & ArtistSculptor & Artist
Discovered, Worked As GoldsmithDiscovered, Worked As GoldsmithWhat Was This?What Was This?
Created statues; perspective Created statues; perspective illusionistsillusionists
Donatello’s StatutesDonatello’s Statutes
Other Renaissance Other Renaissance Artists/AuthorsArtists/Authors
Botechelli (Italy)Botechelli (Italy)
Dante (Italy)Dante (Italy)
Van Eyck (Belgium)Van Eyck (Belgium)
Art of The Renaissance Art of The Renaissance AnalysisAnalysis
GroupsGroups Use Paper and Describe in a Sentence/Two Bullet Use Paper and Describe in a Sentence/Two Bullet
Points EachPoints Each::Describe The People In Describe The People In
Picture/ExpressionsPicture/ExpressionsWhat You Think May Be Happening?What You Think May Be Happening?What Is Going On In The Backgrounds?What Is Going On In The Backgrounds?Anything That Stands Out That Is Anything That Stands Out That Is
Interesting/StrangeInteresting/StrangePut Check Mark If You Come To The Put Check Mark If You Come To The
Same Conclusion for More Than One Same Conclusion for More Than One
Renaissance Authors & Renaissance Authors & Artists ChartArtists Chart
NameName CountryCountry Major Major AccomplishmeAccomplishmentnt
InterestinInteresting Factg Fact
Renaissance Man Twitter Page
Create a Paper Twitter Account on a Renaissance men (Da Vinci, Machiavelli, Gutenberg, Raphael, Michelangelo, etc.)
Your Account must include the following information:
Person’s Name (plus Their Twitter Handle/Name)LocationBio Explaining Who They Are & Listing 2 Major Contributions 2 Followers (Who May Have They been Friends With Anytime In History)2 Tweets That Represent Some Of Their Views or Feelings on Certain Things
Essential Questions
How is art an expression of the events and culture of a civilization throughout history?
Essential Questions
What role should religion play in politics?
Part IIIPart IIIThe Protestant The Protestant ReformationReformation
The Reason for The Reason for ReformationReformation
Catholic Church was Mistreating of Catholic Church was Mistreating of MembersMembersWars, Money, Etc Wars, Money, Etc
IndulgencesIndulgencesFees to Get Rid of SinsFees to Get Rid of SinsPriest Charged Money for Forgiveness Priest Charged Money for Forgiveness
of Sins of Sins
Martin LutherMartin Luther
Founder of Protestant ReformationFounder of Protestant Reformation--Lutheran ChurchLutheran Church
Salvation Through ONLY Belief and Salvation Through ONLY Belief and Faith in God, Not Doing Good ThingsFaith in God, Not Doing Good Things
Edict of Worms Edict of Worms Luther Defended Beliefs Against Luther Defended Beliefs Against
ChurchChurch
Luther’s 95 ThesisLuther’s 95 Thesis
Nailed 95 Thesis on How to Change Nailed 95 Thesis on How to Change the Church ON a Churchthe Church ON a Church
GoalsGoalsPrinted Bible for EveryonePrinted Bible for EveryoneWanted Priests to MarryWanted Priests to MarryNo INDULGENCESNo INDULGENCES
John CalvinJohn Calvin
French Founder of French Founder of Calvinism Calvinism - - PresbyteriansPresbyterians
Believed in Believed in PREDESTINATIONPREDESTINATION Your Fate is Your Fate is
Determined Before You Determined Before You Are BornAre Born
People Are NOT People Are NOT Saved by Belief or Saved by Belief or Acts, But God’s MercyActs, But God’s Mercy
King Henry VIIIKing Henry VIII
English KingEnglish King Anglican ChurchAnglican Church
Left Catholic Church Left Catholic Church b/c it Wouldn’t Let b/c it Wouldn’t Let Him Divorce Him Divorce
Executed Any Executed Any Catholics in EnglandCatholics in England
Counter-ReformationCounter-Reformation Catholic Attempt to Catholic Attempt to
Stop Losing MembersStop Losing Members
Council of TrentCouncil of Trent Decide no more Decide no more
indulgencesindulgences More freedomMore freedom
99 Problems But The ____ Aint One
Write Down 5 Problems Your Group Has With Knightdale and/or Wake County Schools
Include WHAT The Problem Is, WHY It Is a Problem, HOW It Should Change
The Scientific RevolutionThe Scientific Revolution
Science Over ReligionScience Over Religion
Came AFTER Catholics Counter-Came AFTER Catholics Counter-ReformationReformationNOT a Change But an Overthrow of NOT a Change But an Overthrow of
ReligionReligion
HUMANISM HUMANISM Focus on IndividualFocus on IndividualSeek Answers For Yourself NOT GodSeek Answers For Yourself NOT God
AstronomersAstronomers
GalileoGalileoAstronomyAstronomyCreated TelescopeCreated Telescope
CopernicusCopernicusHeliocentric (Sun-Centered Universe)Heliocentric (Sun-Centered Universe)
Geocentric (Earth-Geocentric (Earth-Centered) CatholicCentered) Catholic
Heliocentric (Sun-Centered) Heliocentric (Sun-Centered) ScientificScientific
ScientistsScientists
Isaac NewtonIsaac NewtonGRAVITYGRAVITY
Frances BaconFrances BaconScientific MethodScientific Method
Rene DescartesRene DescartesGeometryGeometry
Other DiscoveriesOther Discoveries
KeplerKeplerPlanetary MotionPlanetary Motion
LeeuwenhoekLeeuwenhoekMicroscopesMicroscopes
HarveyHarveyBlood CirculationBlood Circulation
Non-Christian ReformersNon-Christian Reformers
Accused of Being Witches & Accused of Being Witches & Worshiping the DevilWorshiping the Devil
BURNT at the Stake by ChurchBURNT at the Stake by Church
Essential Questions
How did Europe change politically, socially, economically during the Renaissance?
English Wars During English Wars During RenaissanceRenaissance
English Civil WarEnglish Civil War
CavaliersCavaliersSupported the KingSupported the King
RoundheadsRoundheadsSupport Parliament (Representatives)Support Parliament (Representatives)Less Power for King CharlesLess Power for King Charles
Fall of MonarchsFall of Monarchs
Oliver CromwellOliver CromwellTook Power from King Charles ITook Power from King Charles ITried & Executed Charles for Crimes Tried & Executed Charles for Crimes
Against PeopleAgainst People
William & MaryWilliam & MaryReplace James I During the Glorious Replace James I During the Glorious
RevolutionRevolutionGiven power by ParliamentGiven power by Parliament
English Bill of RightsEnglish Bill of Rights
Limit King’s Power; Power to PeopleLimit King’s Power; Power to People Just Like…?Just Like…?
NEW Rights:NEW Rights: Trial by JuryTrial by Jury No Cruel & Unusual PunishmentsNo Cruel & Unusual Punishments Habeas CorpusHabeas Corpus Monarch CANNOT be CatholicMonarch CANNOT be Catholic
Thirty Years WarThirty Years War
War Started by Fight b/t German War Started by Fight b/t German Protestants & CatholicsProtestants & Catholics
NEW Powers EmergeNEW Powers EmergeAustria & PrussiaAustria & Prussia