Sopanam E Magazine Vol 3 Issue 3

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  • 7/28/2019 Sopanam E Magazine Vol 3 Issue 3

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    tk m ] m\ w tk m ] m\ w A Famly-Magaz fom SevA dArShAn KuwAit

    For more information contact : Seva Darshan, Kuwait - INDEMB/KWT/ASSN/[email protected]

    Sopanam E-Magazine - (For members circulation only)

    Volume 3 Issue 3 15th June, 20135115 tPyjvTw

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    Spiritualism

    Amritha Vachanam

    Subashitam

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    Editorial

    eoal BoaKrishna Kumar PaliathVibheesh TikkodiAnandharaj KonniReshmy Krishna Kumar

    daa MaagmAjaykumar AnjaneyamRajarajan Ganesan

    Gopakumar. P

    Sindhu SanjithSuresh Varickolil

    Roopesh R. Souparnika

    Adv.Vidhya SumodDr. Sindu Sudheesh

    Shyny Biju NavadeepDivya Satheesh Kumarakam

    Anuradha Sundara RamanAnju Prasad

    Arun Kumar. N

    Vishal VikramRagesh Regunath

    Raghiya Menon

    Sheeja AnandPraveen V.

    Ca & dsgSreenivasan C.P.

    Vinaya Babu. C.K.

    Sunil Pookode

    Cover Design - Deepa Namboothiri

    For Comments, Submissions &

    Subscriptions please write to

    mal : [email protected]

    The summer vacations are here. Most families

    would be heading home to the green pastures and

    rains. A few unfortunate people would watch theTV; listen to the excitement back home during their

    phone calls to their loved ones. We wish all our

    members and well-wishers a very happy vacation.

    We wish our Bala Darshan and Yuva Darshan

    children a memorable vacation. Let this be a different

    vacation. We encourage the children to learn about

    their motherland. Visit as many places of culture

    and heritage as possible. Experience the love and

    affections on your elders and the family. Enjoy the

    nature and the rains.

    It is a very memorable June for Seva Darshan

    as its project Vivekam is be launched at a grand

    function in Kerala by eminent dignitaries on June

    19th as part of Reading Day. This project like

    our previous efforts is a pointer to the massive

    contribution NRIs can make to the development of

    our society in India. Development need not always

    mean investment in airports and multi storiedbuilding complexes alone. Our biggest contribution

    must be towards the all-round development of our

    nation and its people. To encourage the reading

    habits of our younger generation we must extend all

    our support to projects aimed and establishing more

    libraries and reading clubs.

    We need to inspire our younger generation

    to perform for the future of our nation. Shivaji

    Maharaj, Rana Pratap, our valiant kings and leadersalongside social reformers like Swami Vivekananda

    had dened what our Nation should be. Currently

    the Nation is plagued with political dramas and

    corruption. The dignity of the ofces in the political

    establishment is at an all-time low. Political reforms

    after Independence have sadly given a rather dismal

    performance and there is a serious need to infuse

    new younger minds to the system.

    It is equally important that we live as role models.

    As role models dening our nation, we need to live

    and respect the laws laid down by the community

    and its leaders. The ongoing security operation in

    Kuwait has left many of us with a sense of fear and

    helplessness. It is the responsibility has a community

    to remain united and take things in the right stride.

    Law enforcement is duty of every Nation as per the

    laws laid down by their respective governments. We

    must help facilitate the same by helping members ofour community who need assistance and educating

    the ignorant. Our government representatives in

    Kuwait are also doing taking up their responsibility.

    But a greater urgency in response to the crisis on

    hand is essential to avoid a feeling of desperation

    amongst the Indian community. We hope this issue

    will be quickly resolved with the Government.

    The Seva Darshan family welcomes you all to the

    inaugural function on 19th June at SRV School in

    Ernakulum for the launch of the Vivekam project.

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    BharathDharshan

    Rani Lakshmi Bai was the queen of the princelystate of Jhansi, which is located on the northernside of India. She was one of the most leading

    personalities of the rst war of India's independencethat started in 1857. In this article, we will presentyou with the biography of Rani Lakshmibai, whowas an epitome of bravery and courage.

    Rani Lakshmi Bai Martyrdom day (according totithi) falls on 16th June this year.

    Early life

    She was born to a Maharashtrian family at Kashi(now Varanasi) in the year 18 November 1835.During her childhood, she was called by the nameManikarnika. Affectionately, her family memberscalled her Manu. At a tender age of four, she lost hermother. As a result, the responsibility of raising her

    fell upon her father. While pursuing studies, she alsotook formal training in martial arts, which includedhorse riding, shooting and fencing. To know thecomplete life history of Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi,read on.

    In the year 1842, she got married to the Maharajaof Jhansi, Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar. On gettingmarried, she was given the name Lakshmi Bai. Herwedding ceremony was held at the Ganesh temple,located in the old city of Jhansi. In the year 1851,

    she gave birth to a son. Unfortunately, the child didnot survive more than four months.

    In the year 1853, Gangadhar Rao fell sick andbecame very weak. So, the couple decided to adopt achild. To ensure that the British do not raise an issueover the adoption, Lakshmibai got this adoptionwitnessed by the local British representatives. On21st November 1853, Maharaja Gangadhar Raodied.

    'Meri Jhansi Nahin Doongi'

    On 7th March 1854, the British issued a gazettedissolving the State of Jhansi. Rani Lakshmibai wasenraged due to the injustice when an English ofcer,Major Ellis came to meet Lakshmibai. He read out

    Rani Lakshmi Bai :

    Warrior queen of Jhansiduring 1857 War of Independence

    the ofcial declaration dissolving the State. Thefurious Rani Lakshmibai told Ellis Meri Jhansi

    Nahin Doongi (I shall not part with my Jhansi) whenhe sought her permission to leave. Ellis heard herand left. Battle of 1857 The battle for freedom thatstarted from January 1857 engulfed even Meerut on10th May.

    Along with Meerut, Delhi and Bareilly, Jhansialso was freed from the British rule. Three yearsafter Jhansi was freed, Rani Lakshmibai took overthe control of Jhansi and she made preparations todefend Jhansi from the likely attack by the British.Sir Hugh Rose was appointed by the British tocapture Rani Lakshmibai, alive. On 20th March1858, Sir Huge encamped with his army 3 milesaway from Jhansi and sent a message to her that sheshould surrender; but rather than surrendering, shestood on the rampart of her fort motivating her armyto ght with the British. The battle started. Jhansicanons started routing the British. Even after 3 daysof continuous ring, the fort of Jhansi could not beattacked; therefore, Sir Hugh decided to adopt the

    A Skaka

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    SpiritualismBharath

    Dharshanpath of treachery. Finally, on 3rd April, the army ofSir Hugh Rose entered Jhansi.

    The soldiers started looting people. RaniLakshmibai decided to join Peshava by breakingthe bloc of the enemy. In the night, with her troupeof trusted 200 cavalry, she tied her 12 year old sonDamodar to her back and raising the slogan of JaiShankar left her fort. She penetrated the British blocand rode towards Kalpi. Her father Moropant waswith her. While breaking the faction of the Britisharmy, her father got injured, was captured by theBritish and was hanged.

    Fight of Kalpi

    After riding continuously for 24 hours coveringa distance of 102 miles, the Rani reached Kalpi.Peshava judged the situation and decided to helpher. He provided his squads of army to her as perher requested requirement. On 22nd May, Sir HughRose attacked Kalpi. Rani Lakshmibai rushed tothe front like lightening whilst holding her sword.Her forceful attack resulted in a setback for theBritish army. Sir Hugh Rose disturbed with thissetback brought his reserved camel troops onto the

    battleeld. The fresh reinforcement of the armyaffected the ardour of the revolutionaries and Kalpiwas taken over by the British on 24th May. DefeatedRaosaheb Peshave, Nawab of Banda, Tatya Tope,Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi and all the chieftainsgathered at Gopalpur. Laksmibai suggested takingover Gwalior. Shinde, the Ruler of Gwalior, was

    pro-British. Rani Lakshmibai won over Gwalior andhanded it over to Peshava.

    Sacrice of life on the altar of freedom

    Sir Hugh Rose had heard about the defeat ofGwalior by Rani Lakshmibai. He realized that thesituation could go out of control if time was wasted;therefore, he marched towards Gwalior. Lakshmibaiand Peshva decided to ght the British as Sir HughRose touched Gwalior. Lakshmibai took it uponherself to safeguard the East side of Gwalior. Theunprecedented valour of Laksmibai inspired herarmy; even her maids attired in mens uniformtook to the battleeld. The bravery of Lakshmibai,resulted in the retreat of the British army.

    On 18th June, the British attacked Gwalior fromall sides. She decided to break the enemy front andgo out rather than surrendering. While breakingthe military front, she came across a garden. She

    was not riding her Rajratan horse. The new horsestarted going round and round near a canal insteadof jumping and crossing it. Rani Lakshmibai

    realized the consequences and turned back to attackthe British army. She got injured, started bleedingand fell from her horse. Being in a mans costume,the soldiers did not recognize her and left herthere. The faithful servants of Rani took her to anearby Gangadas Mutt and gave her Gangajal. Sheexpressed her last wish that her body should not betouched by any British men and embraced a bravedeath. The revolutionaries all over the world, theorganization of Sardar Bhagat Singh and in the endeven the army of Netaji Subhashchandra Bose were

    inspired by the valour shown by Rani Lakshmibai.The Queen of Jhansi breathed her last at the youngage of 23 years.

    She inspired many generations of Hindustanis,thus becoming immortal in the freedom ght. We

    bow before such a brave warrior, the Queen of JhansiLakshmibai. The life history of the Rani of JhansiLakshmibai, who preferred to sacrice her life at theyoung age of 23 years in battle, is very inspiring.She surprised the British by showing extraordinaryghting spirit and valour in battles fought at Jhansi,

    then Kalpi and lastly at Gwalior. The British MajorSir Hugh Rose had to come down to treachery soas to be able to win over the fort of Jhansi. Suchan extraordinary lady, who tied her son on her backwhile ghting the battle, will not be found in thehistory of the world.

    Ideal rule of Rani Lakshmi Bai : After the demiseof her husband, eventhough being a lady, she lookedinto and managed the affairs of the Kingdom. Notonly did she look after the welfare of her subjects,

    but also fullled all the duties of the kingdom likean ideal ruler.

    Inspiration for other freedom ghters : BhagatSingh, Savarkar and many others were inspired

    by Ranis bravery and they fought for freedom ofBharat.

    Instead of merely reading the biography andbravery of Rani, it is essential that we try to inculcatethose virtues in us. Today our Nation is facing a lotof problems. It is the duty of each and every citizen

    to protect and save our Motherland. Hence, let usall pledge that we will do whatever necessary tosafeguard the welfare of our Nation!

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    BharathDharshan

    This month, India is celebrating the 473rd birth

    anniversary of Maharana Pratap Singh (1540-

    1597), the brave Rajput warrior who ruled Mewar

    in present day Rajasthan.

    History is full with stories of courage and honour

    about leaders who were rich of material resources,

    but its rare to nd a leader like Maharana Pratap.His name has always been held in great honour and

    respect among Indians and has been projected as the

    premier of patriotism, freedom and independence.

    By the middle of 16th century quite a number of

    Rajput kings surrendered themselves to the Mughals

    and their kingdoms were ruled by Mughals. Though

    Rajputs value their self respect and freedom a lot

    and can make any kind of sacrices for their own

    land, people and values; they were undergoing a

    very traumatic and tragic period in those days and

    helplessly subdued by their enemies who were

    invading India. Only Maharana Pratap refused

    to bow down to Mughals in spite of his loss of

    territory and men in wars. He led major part of his

    life in deep forests with tribal people to regain his

    motherland.

    Maharana was the only king in his time ,whowith his meagre army defended his mother land

    and struggled hard for 25 years and that too against

    the greatest power of that time.

    His name is engraved with gold among the list of

    valiant kings who protected Bharat and the Dharma,

    Culture and Freedom of this nation by continuous

    sacrices and hardships. He died ghting for his

    nation, for his people, and most importantly for his

    honour.

    The Indian Government has issued

    commemorative Stamps (1967, 1998) and coins

    Maharana Pratap Singh-The Great Son of India

    (2003) to honour this great Son of India. The

    grateful nation installed Pratap's statue in front of

    the Parliament House in New Delhi on August 21,

    2007.

    Pratap Singh is considered the Pride of India

    who inspires Indians still date with the message to

    live and die for the glory of the motherland.

    Today's generation needs to take inspiration

    from his bravery and patriotism.

    A Kma. n

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    SpiritualismViews

    The past few days have been very troublesome and

    worrying for the expatriate community of Kuwait.

    The governments decision to enforce the laws with

    a bit of aggressive posture has left everyone appre-

    hensive of their future in the country. Without doubt

    the enforcement of the law is not meant to be harm-

    ful to people who abide by the rules and regulations

    laid down by the constitutional authority of the

    country we reside in. Unfortunately, incidents hap-

    pen that seem to spread a fear in the minds of the

    people. We are a nation that is quite young and some

    of our generation would have had the experience of

    Independence from foreign rule as well as the rule

    of the draconian Emergency period in Bharat.

    The necessity of following the laws and regulations

    is considered a necessity to uphold reasonable ex-

    pectations of members of society by fellow mem-

    bers, elders, leaders, and rulers. However, history

    has repeatedly shown us that no society can achieve

    the goal of well-being for its citizens by depending

    solely upon mandatory legal compliance. The only

    way a civilized society will move forward is if its

    members individually and collectively perform their

    civic responsibilities.

    In many democratic nations, civic responsibility

    includes duties, services, and obligations to all fel-low members of society provided by the constitu-

    tion of the land. It ensures the privilege of living,

    learning, working, or doing business. Most societies

    encourage and support the concept of performance

    of individual civic duties. Some countries encour-

    age institutions to do their part in fostering and per-

    forming civic engagement activities. Many govern-

    ments have recognized the value of such voluntary

    services and have supported various efforts of these

    groups.

    Civil Virtue is the cultivation of habits of personal

    living that are essential for the proper functioning

    of a society. These virtues mostly conrm to habits

    between people and groups that live in accordance

    with a civil society. This is the foundation principle

    of a society and often laws are developed aroundthis.

    Civic virtues have historically been taught from

    childhood and most importantly from homes. When

    a broader class of people becomes decision makers,

    it is their virtues that characterize the types of deci-

    sions and laws made. These laws stress commercial,

    communal and martial harmony.

    For most people it's a matter of honor. They not only

    obey the law, but also treat others with good man-

    ners and kindness, because it is the right thing to

    do. They carry themselves with dignity and pride,

    knowing they're good people and a positive part of

    the lives of others. Fewer people obey the law sim-

    ply because they fear the negative attention they'll

    receive from friends and family if they're caught

    breaking the law. Even fewer obey the law simply

    because they directly fear the punishment from en-

    forcement action if they get caught.

    Unfortunately, some people dont hold the law as

    absolute and sometimes feel its morally allowed to

    disobey the law. Especially when we live in a com-

    Civic VirtueKrishnakumar Paliath

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    Views

    munity that refuses to consider people in the society

    as equals and decide not to provide basic necessities

    that are internationally proclaimed as necessities oflife. Sometimes people refuse to accept the fact that

    they have knowingly agreed to be part of such soci-

    eties that have certain restrictions outlined ofcially

    and by law. So what happens to our duty of obedi-

    ence? Just like respect is earned and not taken for

    granted, obedience of laws is a character the society

    develops when it recognizes the need of such laws

    and its impact for a peaceful future. When the obe-

    dience of law is expected of a society or community,

    we must understand that it is an extensive reciprocalnorm, like those that prescribe gratitude, loyalty and

    honesty. In the fervor of enforcing laws if we tend

    to create suspicion and disharmony, this will simply

    lead to a kind of anarchy that may or may not be

    violent but will disrupt the prevailing existence of

    any society.

    So, we would conclude that the general obedience

    to law is essential to human well-being and it is im-

    perative that the law abiders, law makers and law

    enforcers treat this character of a society with very

    well crafted and intelligent methods. Often excess

    by the enforcers however small can create huge im-

    plications for the law makers of the land. We often

    tend to take for granted that fundamental moral rea-

    soning of virtues and laws are virtually understood

    by all humanity because they are supposed to have

    the reasoning of what is wrong and right. But often

    this is not the case due to the huge differences in ed-

    ucational and logical capabilities in some communi-

    ties. Again, we tend to ignore the circumstances andloop holes in our law that is often misunderstood as

    leniency to do something we may consider as le-

    gitimate as long as we are not caught. We must also

    take into consideration that a majority of the popula-

    tion may not be able to decipher the ne language of

    the law that they need to abide by.

    Hence it is essential for individuals and social wel-

    fare groups to undertake the responsibility of edu-

    cating the community of the essentiality of abid-ing by the laws and making them aware of the law.

    Ignorance of law is not an excuse. We assume that

    the community abides by laws to ensure their mem-

    bership in the community. This maybe right to a

    certain extent, but we must also take into consider-

    ation that ordinary people often makes distinctionbetween laws. They generally feel they are not do-

    ing anything wrong is disobeying certain laws like

    speeding, not wearing a seat belt, making illegal

    VOIP calls, downloading pirated music and movies.

    This is mostly because they get away lightly when

    caught. But they would refrain from committing

    serious offences like murder and fraud for fear of

    punishment. But such assumptions are not rational

    in the eyes of the law. We also see that more people

    obey the law when they see that the community on

    the whole is obeying the laws and it is benecial for

    everyone. So, when a certain section of the society

    is not penalized for their crimes the law begins to

    fail and the rest of the community begins to follow

    suit. The law must be the same for all. There can be

    no discrimination in the way the laws are enforced.

    History has shown us that hard enforced laws in cer-

    tain autocratic nations have failed to curb crime and

    stop the tendency to break laws. Hence we must un-

    derstand that the governments must provide certain

    services and condence that encourages the society

    to obey the laws.

    As citizens of a nation living in a different country

    and community, we must be able to understand the

    laws that govern that country and must be aware of

    the consequences of our actions. This way, we can

    live up to the proud stature of our Nation overseas.

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    SpiritualismViews

    India is among the 25 most violent countries to

    live in; it ranks 141 out of 162 nations, according

    to the Global Peace Index 2013. India topped the

    list of countries that are the worst governed by its

    politicians, according to a recent ranking released

    by the Newsweek magazine.

    Our dismal rank on the Human Development

    Index is 132. Our share in the World Trade is

    dismal; 43% of our children are malnourished

    and keep dying of starvation. One look at the

    national statistics in the realm of education, labour

    productivity, health, integrity, and the list goes

    onmake us wonder:

    When will our country change?

    When will our politicians govern us better?

    When shall we see the fruits of development?

    When shall we have cleaner roads and world-

    class infrastructure?

    When shall we have discipline in the country?

    The wondering never ceases in frequency

    or intensity. Staying here in Kuwait has notdiminished our desire to see an India that can be

    compared to any other developing country. In fact,

    staying here makes us all the more conscious of

    the lacunae we suffer from. Looking around at the

    other nationalities and the way their governments

    and systems take care of them and the contrast back

    home, makes our wondering acute.

    One need not ever look further or deeper.

    A glance at the headlines in our own nationalnewspapers is sufcient to dispel false notions that

    India is shining. All our national symbols are in a

    shameful state of extinction, death or bankruptcy.

    Do you want to bring abouta Change?

    The Maharaja is on the verge of closure due to

    bankruptcy... the tiger is on the verge of extinction...

    the national gamehockey (yes, it is not cricket)

    is gasping for air and well, the national morale isdead, and national pride is outsourced.

    Yes, a sense of apathy and gloom seems to be

    overwhelming us quite forcefully in the past few

    years. The media plays on our cynicism and does

    quite a good job of thickening its layers within us.

    While the panellists on the news channels scream

    incessantly and the members in the Parliament ex

    their muscles and each goes about guided by self-

    interest alone, can we pause and think a bit? Can

    we do our bit?

    No, not because our Independence Day is round

    the corner, but because our nation is our identity

    and we have no option but to live by it. If we make

    our identity a little less shameful, it shall make

    living easier for us. From the point of view of our

    self-interest then, let us take a few small steps...

    Just as we go about living our own private

    little lives, unmindful of othersso also, we

    can go about doing our bit, unmindful of what

    and how much are others doing. Beginning with

    d. na Ga

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    Views

    whether we, our nation or rather this planet needs

    more children or nottake your call. Similarly,

    whenever we go about taking our shopping cartswirling around the super market, let us think three

    to ve times, before we mindlessly consume. Do

    we really need all those creams and those many

    conditioners or those many cleaners and softeners

    or oor cleaners? Can we have a little mercy on

    the suffocating rivers and other water bodies? Do

    we need to keep buying newer models of cars,

    mobiles, laptops, watchers and other gadgets

    all of which are going to increase that dangerous

    stockpile of non-biodegradable e-waste? At least,

    let us wait till humanity arrives at some solution

    to get rid of the toxic waste. Can we pause a while

    and then splurge? If each one of us can do that, we

    shall do our bit and the resultant change will not be

    miniscule but denitely a bigger one.

    Can we also pause before we act and react with

    other fellow humans? Is it possible to detoxify our

    relationships? Maybe small steps but let us at leastbegin. Let us accept the rights of others to do as

    they please, and let go off the instinct to control.

    This one small step will drastically reduce violence

    in our societies. One small step in cutting our

    respective egos and urges a little bit, and we shall

    talk better with others. We shall be able to treat

    others more respectfully and lives shall be a little

    happier. Domestic violence, molestation, abuse of

    children, senior citizens and minorities, incest, and

    many other ills can be more effectively controlled

    by our small steps than the huge plans and policies

    of our governments. We alone have to live in our

    society. It will do us no harm if we can make it a

    little less ugly. Do not worry about what others are

    doing. Do your bit. You treat others respectfully

    and genuinely not try to control others and that

    shall be enough. In the chain reaction that ensues,

    a little less use of anti-depressants, sedatives, mind

    controllers, and sleep-inducers shall also beautifythe society immensely.

    There are roles for which we are paid and those

    for which we arentat least not monetarily. We

    are engineers, doctors, teachers, system analysts or

    bankers...and then we are fathers, mothers, sisters,

    sons... Is it possible to take small steps in the way we

    carry out the roles. Probably, we can borrow a few

    minutes from the time that we spend before the TV

    analysing whether the PM is playing his role well or

    not. Have you taught the right values to the children

    whom you have brought here on this planet? Are

    they turning out to be humane, intelligent, capable,

    and well-balanced individuals? Do they whine and

    complain; aggressive and angry; dissatised and

    selsh; insensitive and ignorant? Well then, that is

    the kind of society we and they will have to live

    in... Do they and do we throw the garbage of the

    house and the vengeance of our system out at the

    designated place? And what about the roles for

    which we are paid? If only every sweeper would

    have done his job; every minister his duty; every

    security personnel his vigil; every doctor, every

    teacher and every person his role effectively, our

    country would not have been on the verge of losingits national ethos within less than a century of its

    Independence.

    Just a few minutes of reection before we react,

    act, consume, spend, teach, produce, burst out,

    talk, write, and throw.

    The decision is a big one.

    The steps are small though.

    The impact will be huge, nevertheless.

    =========

    Dr. Navniit Gandhi is an academician and an

    author. She has authored three Books, two online-

    Booklets, and several articles in newspapers and

    magazines, till date.

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    SpiritualismEducation

    The Heav-

    enly

    The Heav-

    enly

    Education is meant to enlighten human life.Etymologically, the word Education is derivedfrom a latin word educare which means tolead out; or to draw out, The main aim of edu-cation is to prepare the individual for life throughwhich the culture of the country is propagatedand transmitted. The higher education is thatwhich does not merely give us information, butmakes our life in harmony with all existence.

    EDUCATION: SOUL TO SOUL CONTACT:

    Our ancient Hindu concept of school was basedon Gurukul System, Guru-Shishya Ashram typeeducation. This is echoed in Rabindranath Tag-ores and Sri Aurobindos views that the mostimportant method of education is soul-to-soul

    contact between Guru and Shishya. Schoolshould be an integral part of society and intel-lectual education should be linked with humanemotions. This is why curriculum should in-clude ne arts and literature. The emotionaland the practical aspects of experience have to

    be connected, so that the growing child shouldbe able to realise nature in both the levels, thatof intuition and understanding.

    McDONALDISATION OF EDUCATION :

    Over the years, the practices of a serious of ritu-als or sanskaras which were meant to lay thefoundation for a child which in due course oftime help him to attain the highest level of hu-man development, have slowly disappeared.Personalised approach to learning has been re-

    placed by fast-food model; the McDonaldisa-tion of education, with a xed menu of learning

    bites. Factory metaphor(born out of industrialera) cannot be applied to learning. We are nowrealizing that while cars and computers can be

    produced on assembly lines, but not human be-

    ings. It is unfortunate that today EducationalInstitutions have become factories producingcertied individuals ,not qualied human re-sources.

    PERSONALIZE EDUCATION

    Many attempts are underway to change the waychildren are taught trying to bring back holistic

    approach of learning. Schools are now empha-sizing on methodologies such as project work,role play, presentation, higher order thinking,logical analysis, etc. But I feel these methodolo-gies have limited impact on learning process andoverall development. It is like giving addition-al menu options to the learner. What is mainlymissing is personalized approach. To deliver

    personalized learning, we must have small classsizes, more vocational-oriented curriculum,more freedom to teachers to adopt varied tech-niques of teaching, freedom to learners to learnin their own pace and freedom to experimentnew ideas. Can one massive monolithic educa-tion system has to provide education to every

    Indian Education SystemNeed For Change

    Laksm My

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    Education

    one? One size of dress ts everyone? Tailor

    the syllabus to t each child. Indian educationsystem is built on the assumption that if some-thing is good for one kid, it is good for all kids.Central regulation kills choice, innovation.REWARD ORIGINALITY, RESEARCH, IN-

    NOVATION.

    Our education system rarely rewards highestacademic accolades. Innovative ideas and ap-

    proaches are discouraged, risk taken is mocked,and any deviance is criticized. Build a testingsystem which recognizes original contributions,creativity, problem solving, original research.Memorizing is no learning; biggest aw in oureducation system is perhaps that it puts memo-rizing above originality.CREATE KNOWLEDGE BASED NATION

    Our education system is still gripped under the

    shadow of colonial education which generatesclerks and low skill based jobs. We do havemaximum number of engineering graduates inthe world, has it translated into any technolog-ical innovation? We are busy in running callcentres, tech support jobs. This is where ourengineering skills end. Let us redene the pur-

    pose of education, establish a knowledge-based

    economy rather than the low quality serviceprovider nation.

    SUPERSTAR TEACHERS

    Today we see people coming into teaching pro-fession by chance not by choice. Many con-sider teaching job easy, risk free, low-pressure

    jobs. A teacher who works to please the princi-pal or other authorities, who does not enjoy his/

    her work, who is not a student himself/herselfwill be a terrible teacher. Such teachers wastevaluable time of young children. Nurture tal-ented, dedicated teachers. Give her free hand toexperiment her ideas, no matter it succeeds orfails. We need leaders, entrepreneurs in teach-ing positions ,not salaried people who try to holdon to their mantle.

    To conclude, there should be harmony in our

    Education System, because it exhibits strongcascading effect on our society and economy.Education system not just work as placementschools and work force development centres ashappens with capitalist economies, but also fo-cus more on sentiments of nationalism, culture,respect to national gures, etc.

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    Spiritualism

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    Art &Litrature

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    Art &Litrature

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    Spiritualism

    Dr. Nandakumar Moorkath

    The HeavenlyBreakThe HeavenlyBreak

    Travelogue

    Art &Literature

    Descending the steps, we reached the glass-covered

    ticket counter manned by a middle-aged woman.

    Rodrigo, the group leader ventured out with his broken

    French and after a brief chat with the ticket vendor,

    bought 3 tickets. The cute looking rectangular shapedyellowish ticket had a magnetic ribbon on one side

    and having the logo RATP on the other side.

    Collecting the ticket charge of about 1 Francs from

    us promptly, the Chilean friend explained what to do

    with the ticket and demonstrated the way to proceed

    with the journey, by sliding the small ticket through

    a slot in the machine nearby that stood as the block

    preventing the entry to the station and platforms. The

    ticket emerged on the other side of the slot with a beep

    noise indicating a green signal for passage and de-blocking the revolving handle barrier regulating the

    entry at waist level of intending passer-by.

    Swiftly moving to the other side, collecting the

    emerging ticket and pushing the barrier-bar gently ,

    the guide supervised our ticket-controlled entry one by

    one. This, I murmured is high technology at work and

    being used to archaic methods of ticket discharge and

    entry at railway stations and bus stations in India, my

    admiration for the modern French way of life climbed

    a notch higher! While standing in silent admirationof the technology, I wondered too , seeing the

    professional performance of Chilean friend, whether

    he was working as a tour guide in his country before

    TASTE OF PARISUNDER GROUND RAIL SYSTEM

    AT NIGHTventuring for the French mission.

    Now, guys, we have to spot our station on the map

    here, Rodrigo invited our attention to a colourful map

    full of crisss-crossing lines, pasted on the wall on way

    to the platform. First locate the name of the station

    where you are and then determine where you want togo, OK? He continued his training lessons and made us

    spot the station name Trocadero on the map where

    we were to disembark to view or intended picnic item,

    Eiffel Tower(Tour Eiffel).

    He taught us too how to travel alone and to change

    at the intersections where other metro lines criss-cross

    on their routes. Be careful, folks, the Chilean reminded

    us, keep the ticket till we get out of the underground

    network and this will be needed to get out legally, using

    the barrier regulating machine at the station of exit too!If it is a wrong or used ticket, the machine will spot the

    wrong-doer with an ear-splitting beep and of there is

    a ticket controller or examiner around, then one could

    be in trouble and ned heavily for the wrong-doing or

    ticket-less travel.

    The platforms and stairs were neatly planned and

    clean and when a stylish train of a few nicely-lit bogies

    arrived at the station like a gentle breeze, through a

    poorly lit tunnel, I was simply awe-struck! The train

    was amazingly sleek and we along with other waiting

    passengers got into the compartment, by gently perking

    a small lever like knob, opening the door wide with an

    ear-shattering bang! The interior was nicely styled too

    Eight Years In Paris:

    Musings Of A Pravasi ScientistPart V I

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    Art &Literature

    with cushioned seats and when compared to the archaic

    system I had experienced in Bombay underground

    trains few months earlier , the whole arrangement was

    simply top class and well oiled and programmed for

    superior comfort of the commuters.

    The driver of the train ensured the closure of doors

    of compartments by using a remote controlled system

    and after warning the passengers of closure with a

    sharp beep signal audible to the incoming or exiting

    passengers. The wonder-train took off with speed and

    stopped after a few minutes at another station on its

    projected route and the process repeated with clock-

    like precision. How many years it may take for a such a

    superb transport system to be in place in our metropolises

    like Bombay (Mumbai) or Calcutta(Kolkata) or Delhi

    (New Delhi) and other cities? I just wished such smooth

    mass-transport systems become a reality in our country

    too, at least during my life time!

    Once comfortably seated, Rodrigo invited our

    attention to a route map of the train with station names

    highlighted in colour and pointed to the station name

    trocadero, several stops away and involving a switch

    of the route at a junction named chatelet. So, after ajourney of about 20 minutes, we should be at the Eiffel

    Tower station, I commented with my voice reecting

    perhaps, a sort of impatience and eager anticipation.

    The advertisement posters pasted inside the

    compartment as well as on the walls lining the

    tunnel and on walls of metro stations were somewhat

    outrageous and some bordering on the obscene, for the

    tradional or conservative-minded as I was then! I was

    shocked too to nd some youth and couples engaging in

    open courtship and kissing and fondling, unmindful ofpeople or passengers around! Some, at least appeared

    to engage in these courtships with an eye to show off to

    persons around them! After all this is Paris not Bombay

    or Delhi , my conscience reminded me repeatedly. I

    was beginiing to see Paris or the new world capital of

    narcissists and pleasure seekers!

    Small distractions aside, the professional handling

    of the mass transport system that I was fortunate to

    experience during my rst journey in this metropolis

    impressed me enormously. How many years it maytake for a such a superb mass transit system to be

    in place in our metropolises like Bombay (Mumbai)

    or Calcutta(Kolkata) or Delhi (New Delhi) and other

    cities? I just wished such smooth running modes of

    transport become a reality or available in our country

    too, at least during my life time!

    After a magical journey of about 30 minutes, we

    reached Trocadero station and hurried to the exit. By

    inserting the carefully-guarded metro coupon in the slit

    of the machine guarding the exit and after getting the

    green signal from the machine of a legal journey, we

    were on our way to the outside. We ran up the stairs

    and the enthusiasm oozing on our faces was beyond

    description! Like enthusiastic school boys on a

    discovery mission, we exclaimed in excited disbelief

    in unison, HAA, sighting the eiffel tower bathed

    in splendid coloured lighting, as soon as we spotted

    the marvellous monument, on stepping out from the

    stairs.

    It was a wonderful sight beyond my realm of

    imagination and the carefully choreographed coloured

    lighting may have added , perhaps to its aura! I had

    hardly imagined that the tower had enough provisions

    to house elevators and even a restaurant and I only

    could marvel, with tinge of jealousy how the engineer

    genius Eiffel had conceived such a momentous

    monument in his psyche! It would have been a mistake

    or lost opportunity if I had opted to stay put at the hostel

    and not ventured for this night mission, I confessed to

    my friends excitedly! Although it was getting late in

    the night , for Indian standards, the place was lled

    with excited on-lookers and tourists with sprinkling

    of young couples, perhaps on a romantic mission to

    savour some private intimate moments under a moon-

    lit sky.

    We roamed around the monument excitedly and I

    had a taste of the crepe smeared with butter and jam

    at a make-shift thatched eatery shop, though cursing

    silently the outrageous and exploitative price of the

    food item! We chatted and chatted and sauntered

    around aimlessly till the chilean guide warned us rather

    unexpectedly , common guys, the metro service will

    stop within half an hour and if we miss the last train,

    the taxi fare to our hostel will be just too much for

    our pocket! Like gluttons not yet contended with the

    share of hugely -tasting variety of foods on offer, we

    hesitatingly rushed to the metro station to catch the lastmetro service to our destination , etching in memory

    an unbelievably glowing rst ever travel experience in

    continental Europe.Continued .....

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    Spiritualism

    Vichar Bharathi Kuwait in association with the Indian Lawyers Forum conducted 'LEGAL AWARE-

    NESS CAMP' on 31st, May, 2013 at United Indian School, Abbasiya. The program was inaugurated

    by famous Kuwaiti Lawyer, Adv. Labeed Abdal together with Adv.Thomas Panicker (Indian Lawyers

    Forum President), Mr.Krishnakumar Paliath (Seva Darsan President) and Mr.Vibheesh Thikkodi (Vichar

    Bharathi Kuwait Coordinator). Adv. Labeed Abdal emphasized the need to ensure equality of various

    nationalities living in Kuwait before the law and order. He added that it is a two way responsibility where

    the expatriate community should see to it that they abide the law of the country and be part of its devel-

    opment. At the same time, Kuwait Government should see that the law is executed keeping the trans-

    parency and not hurting or troubling the expatriate community in Kuwait. Adv.Thomas Panicker, Mr.

    Krishnakumar Paliath, and Mr.Vibheesh Thikkodi addressed the gathering. Presentations given by Adv.

    Sumod.M.K and Adv. Mohammed Basheer covering Indian Civil and Criminal Law, Adv.Rajesh Sagar

    and Adv. Thomas Stephen covering Kuwait Labour Law and Kuwait Laws in general were informative.

    The expert panel including Adv. George Cherian answered the legal questions raised by the audience.

    The camp was marked with relevance of the subject and active participation of the audience. The guests

    were honoured by Vichar Bharathi ofcials. Indian Lawyers Forum was specially honoured by Seva-

    darsan Kuwait recognizing their contributions to the Indian expat society. Mrs. Reshmy Krishnakumar

    delivered the welcome speech and Mr.Arun Kumar delivered the word of gratitude. Vichar Bharathi will

    continue to coordinate with the expert panel to address any queries of the public and the questions shall

    be forwarded to [email protected].

    Vichar Bharathi conductedLegal Awareness Camp

    News

    Poos : Gas K. naayaa

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    hnNm `mcXn sshpw Cy temtbgvkv t^mdhpw (ILF) kwbpambn kwLSnn \nbat_m[hXvIcW Iymv, hnjbns kaImenI {]kn sImIpw, kZns ]mfnw sImIpw{itbambn. sabv 31 shnbmgv Amknb bpssWSv kvIqfn hp \S Iymv {]ikvX sshn\nba hnZKv[ AUz. e_oZv A, AUz. tXmakv ]Wn ({]knU v, ILF), {io.IrjvWam]menbXv ({]knU v, tkhmZi), {io. hn`ojv XntmSn (hnNm `mcXn sshv tImUnt\)Fnh tNv DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.sshn A[nhkn kztZinIfpw hntZinIfpamb Fmhw \nbans apn HmWv F

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    civan IrjvWam kzmKXw Biwkn NSn {io.Aam \n {]Iminnp. \nehnepkmlNcyn {]hmk kaqln Db htmhp \nbakw_nbmb kwibvhnNm `mcXnbpsS t\XrXzn hnZKv adp]Sn ]dbpXmWv F kwLmSI Adnbnp._stSI hnemkw [email protected].

    hnNm `mcXn \nbat_m[hXvIcWIymv kwLSnnp.

    News

    Poos : Gas K. naayaa

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    SpiritualismNews

    hnNm `mcXn \nbat_m[hXvIcW

    Iymv kwLSnnp.

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    Spiritualism

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    SpiritualismNews

    VIVEKAMVIVEKAM( )

    For more details and information kindly contact to us on :-

    [email protected].

    Vivekam, Vichar Bharatis pilot project of distributing books on the teachings of Swami Vivekananda to

    150 schools across South India on the occasion of the 150th birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda was

    inaugurated in Kuwait on 25th of February 2013.

    Vichar Bharati is proud to announce that in association with the Anantharashtra Pusthakotsava Samithi

    Cochin ( International Book Fair, Cochin ), the rst contribution to this project will be handed over to the

    Samithi at the inauguration of the Vivekandanda Sahityotsavam ( 19JUN 15AUG ).

    Vichar Bharath will be sponsoring this project along with the Public Relations Department of theGovernment of Kerala, Saksharatha Mission, Bala Sahitya Institute and the Anantharashtra Pusthakotsava

    Samithi.

    The inaugural function will be inaugurated on 19 June 2013 at the SRV High School, Ernakulam by

    the Honorable Minister of State for Agriculture, Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Central

    Government of India, Shri. P. V. Thomas, Shri. Sheik Pareeth IAS (District Collector, Ernakulum), Shr.

    K.L. Mohana Varma, Shri, Nedumudi Harikumar, Shri. Chandrahasan Vaduthala, Shri. E.N.Nandakumar

    will be the other dignitaries attending.

    We aim to have similar functions in all the districts of Kerala during this period to distribute the books

    worth Rs 5000/- to the various selected school libraries. Schools from other South India schools will also

    be distributed. Book festivals and Chicago Speech competitions will also be held in various districts.

    Vichar Bharati invites you all to be a part of the noble venture to spread the message of Swamiji to the

    next generation and hope the success of this project will be a tribute to this great visionary.

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    News

    VIVEKAM PROJECT

    SALIENT FEATURESSALIENT FEATURES

    VIVEKAM PROJECT

    The books to 150 schools in India will be distributed to theschool libraries across the southern States of Bharat, under theguidance of Swami Vivekanandas 150th Birth AnniversaryCelebration Committee.

    The project strives to uphold Seva Darshans commitment todevelop a vibrant young generation for building a strong nation.

    The project aims to create awareness about SwamiVivekanandas inspiring life, his thoughts and his relevance intodays context.

    The inspirational books are selected to educate and enlightenour young minds.

    We aim to impart the spirit of seless Seva amoungst

    our community..

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    The Youngest Girl Web Designer and Youngest CEO in the World, designed and developed the

    ofcial website of her school, Presentation Higher Secondary School, Kozhikode, Kerala, when

    she was only 8 years old.

    She has won several National and International Awards for her excellence in web designing. The

    Association of American Webmasters honoured her by giving their membership along with their

    highest award for excellence in web designing, the Gold Web Award. She is the only member of theAssociation of American Webmasters, ever, under the age of 18.

    Now she has received the National Child Award for Exceptional Achievement 2008, the highest

    award in India for Children instituted by Govt. of India.

    Sreelakshmi Suresh has already designed and developed 20 websites. Her website for Deafs,

    www.kozhikodedeaf.org, ofcially launched by Sri. Binoy Viswam, Minister for Forest, State of

    Kerala and her news website for kids in Malayalam, www.e-sandesh.com, formally inaugurated by

    Sri. V. S. Achuthanandan, the Honorable Chief Minister of Kerala on 7th December 2008.

    Sreelakshmi Suresh started her own web designing company eDesign Technologies (www.ede-sign.co.in), wherein she is the CEO, the youngest CEO in the World. Now Sreelakshmi Suresh

    started another rm, Online Pixel Traders in association with Cybrosys Techno Solutions Pvt Ltd

    wherein she along with Mr. Sainul Abideen (world famous for his invention of Rainbow Technol-

    ogy) are the Managing Partners.

    Sreelakshmi Suresh interested in computer applications even from her early childhood. When she

    was 3 years old, she used to draw pictures using MS Paint program in Computer. Then she learnt

    typing alphabets and gradually started studying web designing. When she was studying in 3rd

    class, she was entrusted with the work of developing a website for her school. The site, www.pre-

    sentationhss.com was launched on 15-1-2006 by Sri. Binoy Viswom, Minister of Kerala, when she

    was only 8 years old and studying in 4th class. Sreelakshmi Suresh is the daughter of Adv. Suresh

    Menon and Mrs. Viju Suresh. Now she is 15 years old and is studying in 11th standard at Presenta-

    tion Higher Secondary School, Kozhikode.

    Sreelakshmi Suresh

    A.vya Smo

    Bala Lokam

    INTERVIEWWITH

    THE YOUNGEST

    CEO

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    A shy ,often serious nature ,very unassuming per-

    sonality, full of wit and humor , is how I can describe

    Miss .Sreelakshmi Suresh, 15 years of age,I had the pleasure of interviewing Sreelakshmi,

    during her visit to Kuwait on 17/5/13. I recorded our

    interview as under

    (Q) Sreelakshmi, you received the prestigious

    award from the association of American Web De-

    signers called American Web Master Award in

    2007.How did you publish your talent to that As-

    sociation?

    (A) I had designed my schools website by 2007,

    so my father helped me in contacting the AAWMA,through their CEO m/s Donna Snyder, Who inspect-

    ed my work ,approved it and thus i got the award.

    (Q) What are the awards you consider as the best in

    your line of work till now?

    (A) National Award for child and for exceptional

    achievement2008

    Best Women Entrepreneur-2012

    Young Achievers Award, Achievers Award,

    Swadeshi Science Congress and so on.

    (Q) You have designed many International Web-

    sites, can you name a few?

    (A) I have designed 100 and more websites,. of

    that

    Cricket tvonline (UK).. Lalas dot com, Palav-

    attom .com..Expatcorner, GCC.com, srikrishna

    mandir(Canada), pravasi corner.com(Saudi). Dallas

    cars..

    Are some the sites watched by many.

    (Q) Which is the website designed by you that youlike the most. and why?

    (a) State of kerala.com, .It is a mini encyclopedia of

    Kerala, my home state. I learned a lot about Kerala.

    (b)e-sandesh.com, was inaugurated by the then

    Chief Minister Sri. Achuthanandan, who I really re-

    spect.

    (Q)Sreelakshmi, I understand that you had designed

    sites for the hearing impaired and for orphans. As a

    gesture of good will, what were those web sites?

    (A) Yes, Kozhikode deaf.org, for the association

    of deaf, and

    Deenarseva.org, for orphans.. I did not accept any-

    thing from them,st felt good that I could help the

    underprivileged and hearing impaired people, in my

    way.(Q) What is your concept on charity?

    (A) Charity is not the correct word. We should see

    god in everyone around us and serve them as much

    as much as we can. We should give a deserving per-

    son just what he needs.

    (Q) According to you what are the effects of Glo-

    balization in your eld of Web- Designing.?

    (A)There are advantages and disadvantage

    The advantages are-: Many international compa-

    nies have approached me to make their websites. All

    these connections were made through internet ,while

    disadvantage is that competition is on a larger scale

    and I have to be the best. Advantages outweigh the

    disadvantages.

    (Q) What was the happiest moment in your life till

    now?

    (A) When my schools principal called me to do

    my schools website. And afterwards when I got the

    National Award.(Q)Sreelakshmi, you have spoken in many inter-

    views that Bill Gates is your role model, why?

    (A) Windows were made user friendly by Bill

    Gates. He has inspired millions of persons.

    (Q) Can a web site you have created be en-

    croached?

    (A) Yes..Hacking, cracking, phishing are negative

    aspects of web- technology. Government should

    have he will power to stop and block bad sites.

    (Q) Have you done any websites on temples in

    Kerala?

    (A) Yes..Malanada.com about Sabarimala, Aran-

    ikkulamtemple.com,

    Vaidikavijnanakendram.com are about temples

    and their history.

    (Q)Can I ask you something? Most people study to

    get a job, you have a great job, why study more?

    (A)(Sreelakshmi smiling) I have to excel in my

    eld, so I have to study harder.It was then time to go to Airport , so we concluded

    our interview.

    Bala Lokam

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    Spiritualism

    A young prince is seated on the throne. His soldiers

    have brought a handcuffed Patil (a village chief) be-

    fore him. Patil, with a thick and long moustache, had

    dishonored a helpless widow. In a stern and majestic

    tone the young prince announced the judgment, cut

    off his both hands and feet!! This is the least punish-

    ment for the crime he has committed. All present

    were taken aback at the rm devotion of the prince

    to justice. Not only were they wonder-struck but alsopleased beyond measure. The village people began

    to say to one another: Ah! Look! How devoted to

    justice our young prince is!? He is not in the least

    afraid of the wicked people. He is kind and loving

    towards the poor, the downfallen and the wretched.

    He is ever determined to help them and to protect

    them. What is more, he regards all women as moth-

    ers!

    Don't you wish to know who this young princewas? He was none other than Shivaji. At the time

    of this incident he was just fourteen. In another in-

    cident in Nachani village of Pune province, a

    ferocious and huge cheetah was creating nuisance.

    He used to attack villagers suddenly and run away

    into the jungle. Scared villagers ran to Shivaji for

    help. They cried, Save us from this wild animal.

    He has killed so many children. He attacks us espe-

    cially in the night when everyone is sleeping. After

    patiently listening to the villagers, he said, don?t

    worry!! Calm down. I am here to help you. Shiva-

    ji, along with his chieftain Yesaji and few soldiers,

    went to the jungle. As soon as the cheetah appeared,

    Shivaji's soldiers frightened and backed off. But

    Shivaji and Yesaji bravely confronted the Cheetah

    and killed him in no time. Villagers rejoiced and

    hailed, Jay Shivaji!!

    Shivaji's father's name was Shahaji. He was al-ways away from home, ghting wars. How he be-

    came aware of this fearless and unique nature of his

    son is itself an interesting story. On a certain occa-

    Bala Shivaji

    sion, Shahaji took his son to the court of the Sul-

    tan of Bijapur. Shahaji and all others touched the

    ground thrice and saluted the Sultan. He asked his

    son Shivaji to do the same thing. But.....! Shivaji

    stood erect with his head unbent. He seemed to be

    determined that he would not bow down to a foreign

    ruler. He walked back from the court with a lion-like

    gait and bearing.

    You may ask: how did Shivaji acquire all these

    noble virtues - courage, heroism, love of the moth-

    erland and love of Dharma? Even when he was a

    little child, his mother Jijabai used to tell him sto-

    ries of heroes, of saints and sages who appear in

    the Ramayana, and the Mahabharatha. She taught

    him all about Hindu Samskars and patriotism. As

    Shivaji listened to these tales of heroism and Dhar-

    mik deeds, he grew more and more eager to be like

    Rama or Krishna, Bheema or Arjuna. His teacher

    and guide, Dadoji Kondadev was a great man. He

    not only taught Shivaji about all kinds of warfare

    tactics but also about politics and good administra-

    tion. Both, Dadoji Kondadev and Jijabai, carved his

    Bala Lokam

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    They ght, cry, laugh and even play pranks

    on each other and at the end of the day they are

    best friends .Even though they do not talk, we

    understand what they say. Its a simple, funny

    world of fantasy lled with emotion of being

    friend and enemy.

    And to live like frenemies, its just so much

    fun for us. It takes a lot of things like soft mind,

    personal clown and creativity to give tough time

    to your friends. Tom and Jerry is a pair of ideal

    frenemies who share something in common

    how to live like a true creature, whether big,

    small, thin etc and even show how to keep

    themselves busy all day with activities.

    Nature has some of its own rules. Nature made

    Live Like Tom & Jerrytoday. This cat and mouse ght not for too long,

    as the nature itself says inside enemies there is

    a bond between them, the bond of friendship.

    But humans are into rule breaking. They are

    of the same kind, yet hate each other, ruin the life

    of other etc. Thinking about our own life, Tom

    and Jerry episodes does teach us something.

    They tell us about an ideal life. Too much

    of anything turns you and your friend into

    frenemies.

    LIVE LIKE A TRUE FRIEND EVEN IF YOU

    ARE ENEMIES

    Shikha Pradeej

    personality.

    Though Shivaji was a prince, he enjoyed playing

    with anyone of his age and easily mixed up with thecommon peple. Soon, he became the heart of all. At

    the age of twelve, he and his friends took the oath

    of defeating foreign rulers and establish swarajya

    where people can live fearless and happy and follow

    their dharma. At the young age of sixteen, he started

    raising his own army. In the same age, he captured

    one of the forts. It was the fort of Torana. Another

    meaning of Torana is garland. Jijabai proudly said,

    look! Shivaji has brought us a garland of indepen-dence!.

    As Shivaji grew old, he fought many wars and de-

    feated several lieutenants and commanders of for-

    eign rulers. While ghting with the enemies, he put

    himself in a grave danger very often. He not only

    established his independent sovereign against all

    odds but also undertook reforms to make his people

    happy. He inspired and united the common man to

    ght against the tyranny of foreign rulers such as

    Aurangjeb, by inculcating a sense of pride and na-

    tionality in them. Isn't it great about Shivaji? Sant(sage) Ramadas was his spiritual guru (teacher). He

    sang in praise of Shivaji: The land and its Dharma

    have been uplifted. A kingdom of bliss has arisen.

    After reading the thrilling and inspiring tale of

    Shivaji, don't we feel that we too should follow the

    example of Shivaji? Why is this so? It is because

    Shivaji underwent all hardships for the sake of his

    country, for the sake of its Dharma. He did not care

    for his own life and quite often entered the very jawsof death. Till his last breath, he lived for his country

    and for the Dharma of the Hindus. It is nearly three

    hundred years since he died but the memory of this

    great man lights up the torch of inspiration.

    Bala Lokam