Europe Ko NepaliPatra Issue 18- 2014

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;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 d'Vofno /x]sf] Go"of]s{df dlxgfdf bh{gf} a}7sx? x'G5g\ t/ slxNo} klg pgLx?n] 6«flkms /f]Sb}gg\ . ‘x]8 ckm b :6]6sf] lelh6’ k"/} 6«flkms /f]s] klg !)÷!% ldg]6 dfq /f]Sg] xf] . hf]/÷lahf]/ u/]/ uf8L g} rNg glbg], dfG5]nfO{ lx8\g g} glbg], of] s:tf] tl/sf <

;fs{nfO{ klg ;fpy Pl;og o'lgogsf] df]8ndf n}hfg] s'/f rln/x]sf] 5, o;nfO{ O{o'sf] df]8ndf nfg] eGg] s'/fx? klg cfO/x]sf 5g\ . oL s'/fx? sfof{Gjog ePdf ;fFRrLs} km/jf8{ lyls+ªlt/ uPs} xf] .

xfdL hlt ldNg rfxG5f}+ Tolt g} ef/t / kfls:tfgsf] l/n]zg ;'dw'/ gePsf sf/0f sltko s'/fx? ldn]sf 5}gg\ . oL b'O{ b]zx? blIf0f Pl;ofsf] alnof] ‘Go'SnLo/ kfj/’ ePsf d'n's x'g\ . cfk;L d]nldnfksf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] sfl:d/ d'2f cem} ;lN6Psf] 5}g . k"jL{ kfls:tfgaf6 a+unfb]z aGof] !(&! df . wfld{s ?kdf d'l:nd / lxGb'sf sf/0f sltko 7fpFdf gldn]sf] cj:yf 5 . >Ln+sfdf cfkm\g} ;d:ofx? 5g\ . g]kfn / ef/t ;DaGw, a+unfb]z–ef/t ;DaGwdf klg ;d:of 5 . ckmuflg:tfg cfkm}df nf]stGqsf nflu h'lw/x]sf] 5 . oL ;d:ofx?sf] sf/0fn] ubf{v]l/ xfd|f] ljsf; cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 .

rLg :6f6«]hL kf6{g/sf lx;fan] cfl;Pg l5l/;Sof] . ;fs{df klg ‘PS6Le’ ;b:osf lx;fan] l5g{ rfxG5 . csf]{ blIf0f Pl;ofsf] k|ltåGåL eg]sf] ef/t xf] . rLg ;fs{df l5¥of] eg] ;a}eGbf a9L r'gf}tL ef/tnfO{ ylkG5 .

rLg dfq xf]Og, ef/t klg ‘Odlh{ª kfj/’sf ;fy} ‘g]S:6 ;'k/ kfj/’ aGg] xf]8 5 . To;}n] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df ef/tn] cfkm\gf] :yfoL ;b:osf] bfaL ul//x]sf] 5 . rLg ;fs{df cfpg vf]Hg' Psflt/ ef/t;Fusf] ;fem]bf/L xf] eg] csf]{tkm{ p;Fusf] 6Ss/ klg xf] .

;fs{df ;a}sf] rf;f] lsg <g]x? ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u|];sf g]tf lyP ToxL eP/ /fhLjn] dfGg'kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . t/, clxn] df]bLnfO{ ‘g]x? 8S6«Lg’ dfGg}k5{ eGg] 5}g .

cl3Nnf] e|d0fdf df]bLn] Pp6f k|f]h]S6 lnP/ cfp d Ps va{ ?lkofF ;km\6 nf]g lbG5' eg]sf lyP . To:tf] ;xof]u cfof] eg] ;du| g]kfnLn] To;sf] k|ltkmn kfpg ;S5 . t/, ;fOsn af8\g] Tof] klg tLg xhf/, Tof] klg Pp6f ;d'bfonfO{ afF8\g]

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lalxaf/ n08g cfOk 'u ]sL ;'ljgnfO{ a]nfotd} a:g] pgsf afa', cfdf tyf cfkmGthg / a]nfotl:yt g]kfnL ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlgwLx?n] ljdfg:yn k'u]/} Gofgf] :jfut u/]sf lyP . ljdfg:ynaf6 l;w} cfof]hsn] Joj:yf u/]sf] xf]6]ndf uPsL pgn] ToxLaf6 tof/Lsf nflu yk k|lzIf0f lng]l5g\ .

e"tk"j{ uf]vf{ ePsfn] ;'ljgsf afa' / cfdf a]nfotd} a;f]af; u/]klg pgsf] pd]/ !* jif{ gf3]sf sf/0f pgnfO{ a]nfotsf] le;f ldn]sf] 5}g\ .

@# jifL {of ;'ljgn] lahg]; P8ldlg:6«]zg ;+sfodf Aofrn/ l8u|L k"/f u/]sL l5g\ . ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+:yfdf sfd ul/;s]sL pgn] lzIff, jftj/0f ;+/If0fh:tf If]qdf ;lqmo eP/ sfd ug]{ of]hgf agfPsL l5g\ .

% lkm6 * O{Gr cUnL ;'ljgn] k|ltof]lutfdf lnDa' /fli6«o kf]zfs d]VnL nufP/ lnDa'x?sf] klxrfgnfO{ ;+;f/e/ km}Nofpg] k|oTg ug]{ ePsL l5g\ . *$ ld6/ nfdf] d]VnL …b xfONof08 cf6{sLÚ ;~rflnsf

sNkgf of]ªxfªn] tof/ u/L Ps ljz]if sfo{qmdsf aLr sf7df8f}+df x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

cgnfOg ef]l6ª v'Nof] ld; jN8{ k|ltof]lutfsf nflu

@! gf]e]Da/b]lv cgnfOg ef]l6ª v'Nnf ePsf] 5 . !$ l8;]Da/ k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd Ps 306feGbf cl3;Dd ef]l6ª v'Nnf /xg]5 . cTolws dt kfpg] zLif{ ;'Gb/Ln] …lkk'N; RjfO; cjf8{Ú lhTg] / kmfOgn /fp08df l;w} k|j]z kfpg] ld; jN8{sf] cflwsfl/s j]j;fO6n] hgfPsf] 5 . ef]l6ªsf nflu …cfO{:6f]/ tyf u'un Kn]:6f]/Údfkm{t ld; jN8{ Pk lgz'Ns 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;lsG5 .

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d[tfTdfk|lt xflb{s >4fGhnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .


n08g÷ bz jÈ]{ hgo'4sf] cGTo ub}{ 7"nf] wghgsf] Ifltsf] hudf g]kfndf nf]stGq cfPsf] klg cf7 jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ a]nfotsf nfvf}+ g]kfnLdfem g]kfn ;/sf/s} k|ltlglwTj ug]{ n08gl:yt b'tfjf;df eg] cem} klg Tof] nf]stGq cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g\ . g t k|zf;lgs sfddf nf]stflGqs kl/kf6L b]lvG5 g t ef}lts ;+/rgfdf g} .

Pdcf/kL agfpg] l;nl;nfdf & gf]e]Da/sf] lbgsf] l7s !@M$^ df ;+jfbbftf b"tfjf; k'Ubf Toxf“l:yt kf;kf]6{ tyf le;f ;]S;gdf cJojl:yt eL8 b]lvGYof] . em\ofnx?df sd{rf/L t lyP t/ a|]s x'g' !% ldg]6 cufj} a|]s eO;Sof] eg]/ /fxbfgLsf] kmf/d lng dfg]sf

lyPgg\ . leQfdf k"/fgf / dw'/f ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf t b]lvGy] t/ JolQmut ;d:of ;DaGwL ;f]w–k'5 ug]{ s'g} 7fp“ g} lyPg . ;fgf] ;d:ofsf nflu klg !%–@) ldg ]6 klv{P/ em \ofndf hfg ] clg hfgsf/L lnP/ km]l/ !%–@) ldg]6 klv{P/} kmf/d a'´fpg] afx]s c? s]xL ljsNk lyPg ToxfFsf ;]jfu|fxL;Fu .

Ps 306fsf] k|ltIffkl5 @ ah] km]l/ sfof{no t v'Nof] t/ kmf/d ldn]g . ;RofP/ Nofpg' k¥of] . ;RofP/ NofPkl5 csf]{ s'/f ldn]g, km]l/ ;Rofpg' k¥of] . ;RofP/ NofPkl5 klxn] ToxLsf sd{rf/Ln] ldN5 eg]sf] kmf]6f] ldn]g . ca ;a} ldnfP/ csf]{ lbg cfpg';\ gq

kf]:6 u/]/ k7fpg'; sfof{no aGb eof] eg]/ sd{rf/Lsf] pbL{ hf/L eof] . t/, aGb x'g] # ah] elgP klg Tolta]nfdfq @ M%) ePsf] lyof] . ;]s]G8–;]s]G8sf] dxTj x'g] n08gh:tf] Jo:t ;x/df b"tfjf;sf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;dosf] s'g} dxTj / k|jfx g} lyPg . ;fgf]–;fgf] s'/fn] w]/} b'v kfPsf], ;f]wk'5 ug{ ;d:of ePsf] / Psrf]6Ldf slxn] klg sfd gaGg] Toxf“ k'u]sf ;]jfu|fxLsf]] ;f´f u'gf;f] lyof] .

leQfel/ NofKr ] nufp Fbf xftdf nfu]sf] /+u k'l5Psf 6f6fx? 5/k:6} b]lvGy] . b"tfjf;n] g} Pp6f k"/fgf] xft k'5\g] ?dfnsf] Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] ePtf klg s;}n] ?dfndf xft k'5]sf] b]lvb}g lyof] . kmf]xf]/

e'O“, aÈf}{b]lv gk'l5Psf] P]gf, k"/fgf] Pp6f 6]an, kmf]xf]/ 6\jfOn]6, r's'n g} gnfUg] 6\jfOn]6sf 9f]sfx?, dfG5]sf] cJojl:yt eL8nufot ToxfFsf] ;+/rgf / kl/l:ytL x]bf{ kf }/fl0fs g]kfnsf] cJojl:yt ;/sf/L sfof{no h:tf] b]lvGYof] .

b ]zsf ] / fhb " t fj f; h:tf] ul/dfdo :yfgdf sfd ug] { sd{rf/Lsf] hLpdf sfof{no ;dodf nufpg] Ps} k|sf/sf] kf];fs g} lyPg . dg nflu sk8f klxl/Psf lyP . hgtf;Fu k|ToÔ ;Dks{df x'g] sd{rf/Lsf] hLpdf klxrfg ́ Nsfpg] s'g} …g]d AofhÚ lyPg . ToxLsf sd{rf/L;Fu k'gM s]xL sfd k¥of] eg] x'lnof atfP/ vf]Hg nufpg'sf] ljsNk lyPg ;j{;fwf/0f;Fu . g t

s'g} sd{rf/Lsf] Jojxf/df lzi6tf b]lvGYof] g af]nLdf ld7f;, g t d'xf/df d':sfg g} .

c´ crDd nfUbf ] s'/f t /fhtGq x6]sf] olQsf jÈ{ lalt;Sbf klg a]nfotsf] g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf leQfx?df eg] pxL zfxLsfnsf] ´Nsf] lbnfpg] kf]:6/x? ´'lG8Psf b]lvGy] . g]kfnsf] k|s[lt / ;+:s[lt ´Nsfpg] pQm t:jL/x?df c+u|]hLdf …/f]on g]kfN; g]kfnÚ eg]/ n]lvPsf] b]lvGYof ]. tL tl:j/x?n] c´} klg g]kfndf /fh;+:yf hLljt /x]sf] ;+s]t ub}{ lyP .

log} ljifodf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t t]haxfb'/ If]qLnfO{ ;Dks{ u/L lh1f;f /fVbf pgn] s'g} hjfkm g} lbg rfx]gg .

g ] k fnd f k f F r xh f / d f aGg ] /fxbfgLnfO { !!) kfp08 -em08 } ?= !&))_ ltbf { klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;f:tL ef]Ug'k/]sf] l:ylt 5, oxf “ . b "tfjf;sf] ju}rfsf] :ofxf/–;Def/df w]/ } vr{ ug' { eGbf hgtf;Fu k|ToÔ ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljÈoj:t'x?sf] ;'wf/df Wofg lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5 . ;fgfltgf ;d:ofx?n] ubf { ;j{;fwf/0fn] w]/ } ;f:tL ef]Ug' kg]{ x'G5 . ltg} ;fgf–ltgf s'/fx?sf] ;'wf/ ul/of] eg] Pslbg cjZo hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;lsG5 . hgtfsf] ;]jfdf a;]sf] lgsfon] g} ;]jf lbg ;s]g eg] Tof] lgsfo x'g'sf] cf}lrTo g} s] /xof] / <

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slxn] cfpF5 n08g b"tfjf;df nf]stGq <

n08g÷a]nfotdf /x]sf ag]d r]nLx?n] ag]d r]nL sNof0fsf/L ;ldlt a]nfot u7g u/]sf 5g\ . ut @$ cS6f]a/df cfzkmf]8{ s]G6df cfkt ljktdf k/]sf ag]d r]nLx? ;xof]u ug]{ / ;fdflhs sfo{df ;lqmo x'g] p2]Zo u7g ul/Psf] ag]d r]nL sNof0fsf/L ;ldlt cWoIfdf >LdtL g/s'df/L ag]d ;]Gbfh /x]sL 5g\ .

!& ;b:;Lo sfo{;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf >LdtL b]jsnf ag]d dfb]g, ;lrj >LdtL ;'jf:gf ag]d d]ofªaf], ;x–;lrj ;'>L s'df/L ag]d / sf]iffWoIfdf goGtL ag]d ynª rog ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L ;x–sf]iffWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ljdnf ag]d alvdn] kfPsL 5g\ . ;b:ox?df lji0f' ag]d, tf/f ag]d cfªa'xfª, u+uf ag]d g]Djfª, hfg'sf ag]d, ;'l:dtf ag]d cfªb]Da], lbns'df/L ag]d gfNaf], ;/:jtL ag]d cf]v|faf], s0f{dfof ag]d, z'vdfof ag]d sGbªhf, gGbs'df/L ag]d yf]k|f aGb / zzL ag]d ;DxfxfDkm] /x]sf 5g\ .

gj ul7t ag]d r]nL sNof0fsf/L ;ldltn] a]nfotdf /x]sf ag]d r]nLx?sf] tYof+s ;+sng ug]{, cfkt ljkbdf k/]sf nflu sNof0fsf/L sf]ifsf] Aoj:yf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sf]ifsf nflu k|To]s ;b:on] %) kfp08 hDdf ug]{ lg0f{o klg a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .

ag]d r]nL sNofsf/L ;ldlt a]nfot u7g

n 0 8 g ÷ g ] k f n s f ] kf “ry/af6 a ]nfot cfP/ a;f]jf; u/]sf b]pdfg lnª\b]g / pÈf t'DafxfDkm]sL !# jÈL{o 5f]/L l;ogf lnDa'n] :s6Nof08df ePsf] sdg j]Ny :t/Lo t]SjfGbf]df a]nfotsf] tkm{af6 :j0f{ kbs xft kf/]sL 5g\ .

sdgj ] Nys f $ ;o $$ v]nf8L ;xefuL /x]sf] k|ltof]lutfdf ef/t, c:6«]lnof / a]nfotsf & v]nf8LnfO{ kl5 kfb}{ pgn] kbs lht]sL x'g\ . :s6\Nof08\sf] Pl8gaf/fdf ut ;ftf ;DkGg k|ltof ]lutfdf pgsf] k|lt:kwf{ dlxnf h'lgo/ $& s]hL ;d"xtkm{ lyof] .

#! :j0f{;lxt k|yd ePsf] a]nfotsf] tkm{af6 k|lt:kwf{ u/]/ lht xfl;n ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ cToGt} v'zL nfu]sf] eGb} cf]nlDksdf :j0f{{ kbs xft kfg]{ cfkm\gf] ;kgf ePsf] l;ogfn] atfOg\ . kf“r jÈ{sf] pd]/b]lv t]SjfGbf]df nfu]sL l;ogfsf] ;kmntfb]lv pgsf cfdfafj' klg b+u 5g\ .

pgsf] ;kmntfn] a]nfotsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfon] klg uf}/jflGjt dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf afj' cfdf;“u k"jL{ nG8gsf] O:6xfddf a:b} cfPsL l;ogfn] ;fg}b]lv v]ns"bdf ?rL /fVg] u/]sf] cfdf pÈfn] atfOg\ .

m kml8Gb| e§/fO{

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n08g÷Pgcf /Pg o 's ]n ] a]nfotsf g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ :jf:Yo;DaGwL cfjZos hfgsf/L u/fpg] p4]Zon] Ps ;r]tgf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . a]nfotsf] g ]k fnL ;d 'b fo; Fusf ] ;DaGw ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu ljleGg of]hgf agfPsf] Pgcf/Pgn] cfkm\gf] klxnf] sfo{qmdsf ?kdf jLnnjLrdf :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd u/]sf] xf] .

j Lnj Lr l :yt Pgc f / Pg sfof{nodf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf cg'ejL tyf bIf d]l8sn ;d"xn] :yfgLo ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ :jf:Yo;DaGwL k/fdz{ lbg'sf ;fy} vf]k nufpg] sfo {qmd klg ul/Psf ] lyof ] . sfo{qmddf v/fa df};dsf afah'b klg pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf ;fpy Oi6df a:g] g]kfnLx? pkl:yt lyP .

sfo{qmddf ls+U; sn]h n08gsf afof]d]l8sn ;fOlG6:6 k|sfz vgfn, u+uf cfn], ;ljgf >]i7, /fhg vs'/]n / ;'dg zdf{nufotsf] d]l8sn ;d"xn] ;xefuLx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL

k/fdz{sf ;fy} cfjZos x'g]x?nfO{ km\n' vf]k klg k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf Pgcf/Pg o's] cWoIf dx]Gb| sF8]n, dxf;lrj /fhs'df/ lqkf7L, ;lrj ch'{g s6'jfn;lxt ;d'bfosf cGo ljlzi6 JolQmTjsf]

;d]t pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] lhkLdf x'g] sl7gfO{, efiff cg'jfbssf] cefjnufotsf ;d:ofx? em]Ng] u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf pT;fxk"0f{ ?kdf ;xeflutf b]v]kl5 Pgcf/Pg o's]

cWoIf sF8]nn] cfkm"x? emg} pT;flxt ePsf] atfP . æxfdLn] ;d'bfosf] lxtsf nflu u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf nflu w]/} ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof kfPsf 5f}+,Æ sF8]nn] eg], æs}of}+ 8fS6/x? ;d]tn] xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ u/]/ ;d'bfosf] nflu :jod;]jf ug{ tof/ 5f}+, ;+of]hg ul/lbg'; eg]sf 5g\ .Æ

o;cl3 lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdcg';f/ olx ;ftf jLnjLrd } sfg 'g L k/fdz{;DaGwL sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 . To;qmddf cg'ejL tyf lj1 sfg'gL k/fdz{bftfx?n] ;xefuLsf h'g;'s} sfg'gL ;d:ofdf k/fdz{ lbg]5g\ .

To:t} Pgcf/Pgn] l8;]Da/ & t f l /vd f g l 6 + u x d k ' u ] / d]l8sn SofDk ;~rfng ub}{5 . Pgcf/PgnfO{ n08gsf] kl/lwaf6 aflx/ lgsfNg'k5{ eGg] hgdtsf] sb/ ub}{ n08gaflx/ klg sfo{qmd ug { nfluPsf ] cWoIf sF8 ]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsfcg';f/ Pgcf/Pgn] cGo ljleGg sfo{qmd lnP/ :s6Nof08;Dd k'Ug] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

Pgcf/Pgsf] :jf:Yo ;r]tgf sfo{qmd

n08g÷dlxgf}+;Ddsf] clglZrttfkl5 cGttM xf]d clkm;n] UnL08/ o'lgel;{6Lsf] :kf]G;/ nfO;]G; lkmtf{ ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;of} + g]kfnLljBfyL{ ;d]t cWoog/t ljZjljBfnoaf/] ;f]daf/ ax'k|ltlIft glthf ;'gfpFb}+ xf]d clkm;n] UnL08/sf] xfO{nL 6«:6]8 :kf]G;/ nfO;]G; lkmtf{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

xf]d clkm;sf] lg0f{okl5 ljZjljBfnon] hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf lg0f{osf] :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . æljZjljBfnonfO{ gofF cGt/f{li6«o ljBfyL{ egf{ ug]{ af6f] ca v'n]sf] 5,Æ lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . UnL08/n] n08gsf] Olnkm]G6 P08 Sof;nl:yt cfkm\gf] SofDk;sf] ejg s]lx dlxgfleq kl/jt{g ug]{ of]hgf klg agfPsf] 5 . cfpFbf] h'nfO{df gofF ejgdf ;fg]{ tof/L /x]sf] atfpFb}+ ljZjljBfnon] clxn] tTsfnsf nflu n08gdf gofF ljBfyL{ egf{ gul/g] atfPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 cfh ljZjljBfnosf] nfO;]G; lkmtf{ x'g] ls ;w}sf nflu aGb x'g] 6'+uf] nfUg] elgPsfn] klg ToxfF cWoog/t ;of}+ g]kfnL ljBfyL{ lg0f{o ;'Gg Jou| k|tLIffdf lyP . nfO;]G; lkmtf{ ePkl5 ;of}+ g]kfnL ljBfyL{n] 7"nf] /fxtsf] dx;'; u/]sf] ljZjljBfno ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf u0f]z v8sfn] atfP .

o;cl3 s]lx dlxgfcl3 c+u|]hL efiff k/LIffsf] gSsnL k|df0fkq ePsf ;of}+ ljBfyL{nfO{ egf{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} UnL08/;lxt c? em08} kfFr bh{g lghL sn]hsf] nfO;]G; vf]l;Psf] lyof] . tLdWo] clwsf+z sn]h clxn] ;bfsf nflu aGb eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] lgs} ;fgf] ;+Vofsf sn]hn] dfq} cfkmgf] nfO;]G; lkmtf{ u/fpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

UnL08/sf] nfO;]G; lkmtf{n08g÷ut @# gf]e]Da/ cfOtaf/sf

lbg ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L { , g ]kfnsf] t];|f] :yfkgf lbj; o's]sf] g]kfnL ;+3Lo ;dfhn] n08gdf eAotfk"j{s dgfPsf] 5 . b'O{ r/0fdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] r/0fdf n08g zfvfsf] k|yd dxflwj]zg ;DkGg eof] .

pQm clwj]zgsf ] cWoIftf zfvf cWoIf /Tg yfkfdu/n] u/]sf lyP . /fh]Gb| /fO {sf ] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z '? ePsf ] clwj]zgnfO{ kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt g]kfnsf ;b:o eujfg rflDnªn] z'esfdgf dGtAo lbPsf lyP . zfvf ;ldltsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;lrj ldng /fO{n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

clwj]zgsf ] nflu ul7t lgjf {rg d08ndf lgo'Qm ;Nnfxsf/ sdn u'?ª / o's] ;ldlt ;lrj ljZjf; xfFª v]jfxfFªsf] ;d"xn] rGb| u'?ªsf] g]t[Tjdf !$ ;b:;Lo ;ldltsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . pkfWoIfåodf k"0f{ s'df/ kmfn]5\jf lnDa', /fh]Gb| /fO{, ;lrj nf]k;fª nfdf, sf]iffWoIf 6]saxfb'/ u'?ª / ;b:ox?df qmdzM ;'jf; >L;du/, cDa/axfb'/ yfkfdu/, g/eQm /fO{, lzjs'df/ /fO{, s[i0f k'g, bz/y /fO{, nf]s 5GTofn, l;g' /fO{ / gLnd /fO{ lgjf{lrt ePsf

5g\ . gjlgjf{lrt ;ldltnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rflDnªn] ;ky v'jfPsf lyP .

gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf u'?ªn] kf6L{ lxtsf] sfd u/]/ b]vfpg] k|lta4tf AoSt u/]] . n08g ;ldlt zfvfsf] clwj]zg nut} kf6L{sf] ljut jt{dfgsf] ;dLIff ub}{ o's] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] kf6L{sf] t];|f] :yfkgf lbj; ;df/f]x ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] .

al/i7 pkfWoIf h+u ;'g'jf/sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;df/f]xnfO{ csf{ pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| lvlDbªn] kf6L{sf] rf8} cf;kmf]8{ zfvf / /f]hd/ zfvfsf] clwj]zg ug]{ of]hgf cl3 ;fb}{ gjlgjf{lrt n08g ;ldltnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg u/]sf lyP .

;df/ f ] xd f ; +3 Lo ;dfh o 's ]sf ;Nnfxsf/x? eQm u'?ª, s[i0f /fO{, sdn u'?ª, 8f= sljtf/fd >]i7 / g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 o's]sf dxf;lrj g/]zdl0f sfªdfª, l/6fo8{ SofK6 ]g l6sf /fO { , cleefjssf] tkm {af6 jL/axfb'/ u'?ª, kqsf/ b]j]Gb| v]/ ];, dlxnfsf] tkm{af6 sf ] i f fWoIf ljdnf /fO {n ] klg dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;df/f]xsf] ;efkltTj o's] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt cWoIf wd{ tfdfªn] u/]sf lyP .

;+3Lo ;dfhjfbLsf] t];|f] :yfkgf lbj; ;DkGg


n 0 8 g ÷ n 0 8 g s f ] S o f D a n L { l : y t g ] k f n L Joj;foLaf6 ;~rf lnt zf ] P l;of / ] i6 ' / ] G6n ] a ]nfots } k | ltli7t Pl;og s/L cjf8{ lht]sf] 5 . blIf0fk"jL{ If]qsf] pTs[i6 akm]6 /]i6'/]G6sf] nflu ;g\ @)!$ sf] pkflw zf] Pl;ofn] k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . gf]ldg]zgdf k/]sf ;of} /]i6'/ ]G6x?dWo] pTs[i6 5gf]6 x'g ;kmn zf] Pl;ofnfO{ ut ;ftf d] km]o/ kfs{n]gl:yt lxN6g xf]6]ndf ePsf] Ps eJo ;df/f]xdf ;f] cjf8{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqL 8]le8 Sofd/gsf] lel8of] z'esfdgfaf6 ;'? ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf pk–k|wfgdGqL lgs Sn]u, ;f+;b tyf ljleGg

b"tfjf;sf k|ltlgwLx?sf] afSnf] pkl:ytL lyof] . pk–k|wfgdGqL lgs Sn]un] cfkmgf] dGtJosf] q mdd f a ]n fotsf ] c f ly {s pGgltdf Pl;og /]i6 '/ ]G6x?sf] of ]ubfgsf ] pRr /x ]sf ] eGb } + k |z +; f u/ ] . pgn ] / ] i 6 ' / ] G 6 Joj;foLnfO{ cfjZos k/]sf b I f s f d b f / x ?s f ] a f / ] d f cWofudg ;DaGwL lgodsf ] af/]df yk sfo{ ug] { eGb} k'/is[t /]i6'/ ]G6 Joj;foLx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

zf] Pl;ofsf lgb]{zsåo 1fg s];L / ljqmd hf]zLn] of] k'/:sf/sf] c;nL xsbf/ zf] Pl;ofsf u|fxs tyf ;Dk"0f{ :6fkm ePsf] atfP . 8]9 bzs nfdf] cg'ejL x]8 ;]km 9'08L

;fksf]6fn] k'/:sf/n] d]xg]tsf] sb/ ePsf] tyf cfkm"nfO{ cfgGb cfPsf] atfP . pgn] cem :jflbnf] tyf gofF kl/sf/ agfpg] lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf] dx;'; ePsf] atfP .

Pl;og d'nsf a+unfb]zL, ef/tLo, kfls:tfgL, rfOgLh, hfkfgLh, O08f]g]l;og, lkmlnlkgf] ;a} k|sf/sf k|lt:kwL{x?nfO{ kl5 kfb}{ zf] Pl;ofn] cjf8{ kfPsf] eGb} /]i6'/]G6sf b}lgs ;~rfns /d]z ;/fËsf]6Ln] of] k'/:sf/ zf] Pl;of kl/jf/sf] dfq geO{ x/]s g]kfnLsf] ePsf] atfP .

Pl;og Sof6l/ª km]8/]zgn] ljut kfFr jif{b]lv x/]s jif{ pTs[i6 /]i6'/]G6x?nfO{ Pl;og s/L cjf8{af6 ;Ddfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

n08g÷a]nfotdf a;f]af; ug]{ uf]vf{ g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] nflu n08gdf klxnf] k6s 5'§} ;dflw:ynsf] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo lxlnª8ga/f] sfplG;nn] uf]vf{ g]kfnL ;d'bfosf nflu 5'§} ;dflw:ynsf] Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] xf] . ;dflw:ynsf] ut ;ftf Ps ljz]if sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . lxlnª8ga/f] sfplG;nsf d]o/ Sofyl/g 8fg / lxlnª8g uf]vf{ g]klnh sDo'lg6Lsf cWoÔ ;"o{ OD;ª lnDa'n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;dflw:ynsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP .

:yfgLo lk; d]df]l/on uf8]{gdf lgld{t ;dflw:yndf sl/a % nfv ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf ;fOg kf]i6 /flvPsf] 5 . @) jÈ{sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ;dflw:yndf c:t' /fVg] 7fpFsf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5 . nG8gsf ## a/f]dWo] g]kfnLnfO{ a]Un} ;dflw:yn lbg]df lxlnª8ga/f] sfplG;n klxnf] xf] .

;dflw:yn pb\3f6g ug] { qmddf lxlnª8ga/f] sfplG;nsf d]o/ 8fgn] uf]vf{x?sf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ a]Un} ;dflw:yn lbg kfpg' cfkm"x?sf nflu uj{sf] ljÈo ePsf] atfOg\ . pgn] xfn;fn} k|yd ljZjo'4sf] Ps ;o jÈ{ dgfOPsf] / cfufdL jÈ{ a]nfot g]kfn s'6gLlts ;DjGw :yfkgfsf] b'O{ ;o jÈ{ufF7 dgfpg nfluPsf] ;Gbe{ hf]8\b} ;dflw:yn pb\3f6g sfo{qmd P]ltxfl;s ePsf] hgfOg\ .

lxlnª8g uf]vf{ g]klnh sDo'lg6Lsf cWoÔ ;"o{ OD;ª lnDa'n] uf]vf{x?n] ljut @)) jÈ{b]lv a]nfotL ;fd|fHosf nflu n8\b} cfPklg c? ;d'bfoh:tf] a]Un} ;dflw:yn cfkm"x?sf] gePsf] u'gf;f] lxlnª8g

sfplG;n;dÔ /fv]sf] / ;g\ @)!@ b]lvsf] kxn :j?k clxn] ;dflw:yn kfPsf] pNn]v u/] . dGtJosf qmddf :yfgLo ;f+;b, sfplG;n/ / cGo cltyLx?n] uf]vf{ Oltxf; s]nfp+b} pgLx?sf] of]ubfg :d/0f u/]sf lyP .

dGtJokl5 lju'n/n] cfdL{df ahfOg] nfi6 kf]i6 gfdsf] lju'n w'g / kfOk/n] Nofd]G6 km\nfj/ ckm lb km/]i6 zf]s w'g ahfPsf lyP . Ps 306f nfdf] cf }krfl/s sfo{qmddf lxlnª8g uf ]vf { g ]klnh sDo'lg6Ln] d]o/;lxt rf/hgf cltyLx?nfO{ sf]7Ldf/f v's'/L pkxf/ :j?k k|bfg u¥of] .

sDo'lg6L cWoÔ lnDa'n] pkxf/ lbPsf x'g\ . cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd ;dfkgkl5 lxlnª8g uf]vf{ g]klnh sDo'lg6Ln] lbjfef]h;lxt g]kfnL uLt;+uLt k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .

n08g÷a]nfotl:yt g]kfnLx?sf] h]7f] ;flxlTos ;+:yf g]kfnL ;flxTo ljsf; kl/Èb\ o"s]sf] gofF sfo{ ;ldlt lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . n08gsf] PS6gl:yt PaLcfO{ sn]hsf] ;ef xndf ;DkGg kl/Èb\sf] !( cf} jflÈ{s ;fwf/0f;efn] kl/Èb\sf ;+:yfks ;'/]zh+u zfxsf] cWoÔtfdf @% ;b:oLo sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] xf] .

o;cl3 lgjf{rg k|lqmof ;'? eO;s]sf] ePklg s'g} klg kbdf bf]xf]/f] pDd]bjf/L gk/]kl5 lgjf{rg ;ldlt k|d'v s[i0f e§n] lglj{/f]w ;ldlt 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ .

gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?df al/i7 ;x–cWoÔ sf]dnk|;fb >]i7 dNn tyf ;x–cWoÔx? w|'j s];L / 8f=uf]kfn kf}8\ofn 5g\ . To:t}, pkfWoÔx?df jL/]Gb| s'jF/, uf]s'n e08f/L, /]zd cof{n, afr:klt /]UdL / b'uf{ kf]v]/]n 5g\ eg] dxf;lrjdf 8f=; 'wf > ] ] i7 / sf ]È fWoÔdf bf}nts'df/ /fO{ /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L ;b:ox?df xl/ s];L, df]lt/fh e08f/L, 8f=dLg /fgfef6, k|sfzljqmd l;+x, dgf]h cGhfg , Pe/]:6 uf}td, l/tf uf}td, s[i0fh+u zfx ,huGgfy clwsf/L, gj/fh l3ld/] / s]zj k'8f;}gL 5flgPsf 5g\

eg] dgf]lgt tkm{af6 /d]z nfdf / cledGo' a}/fu ;b:o ag]sf 5g\ .

;fwf/0f;efn] & ;b:;Lo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt klg rog u/]sf] 5 . h;df 8f= /f3ak|;fb lwtfn, xl/l;+x yfkf, vu]Gb| g]kfnL, dxGt >]i7, dbg yfkf, 3gaxfb'/ yfkfdu/ / ;f]lnl;6/ /fh'ljqmd yfkf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;fwf/0f;efn] !) j6f ;flxlTos ljefux? u7g u/L ;x–cWoÔ / pkfWoIfx?nfO{ k |d 'v tf]s]sf] 5 .

al/i7 sfof{no ;lrjdf s[i0f e§ / ldl8of sf]–cl8{g]6/df gjLg kf]v/]n rog ePsf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f;efdf kl/Èb\sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg dxf;lrj 8f=; 'wf > ] i7af6 / cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf wGojfb 1fkg

sf]ÈfWoÔ 8f=uf]kfn kf}8\ofnaf6 k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

;efdf k |d 'v cltyL tyf kl/Èb\sf ;+/Ôs sfo{jfxs /fhb"t t]haxfb'/ Ô]qL, Pgcf/PgP o"s]sf cWoÔ dx]Gb| sF8]n tyf dxf;lra /fhs'df/ lqkf7L, otL g ]kfnL P;f]l;P;g o"s]sf cWoÔ pd]z/fh df]Qmfg / g]kfnL dlxnf ;+3 o's]sL cWoÔ cf/tL >]i7n] z'esfdgf dGtJo lbPsf lyP .

To;cl3 :jfut dGtJo kl/Èb\sf jl/i7 ;x–cWoÔ sf]dnk|;fb >]i7 dNnn] u/]sf lyP . ;df/f ]xdf dlxnf, kqsf/, ljBfyL{, snfsf/, ;flxTosf/ tyf ;dfhsf ljleGg If]qdf cfa4 JolQmTjsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;flxTo ljsf; kl/ifb\df gof“ g]t[Tj

n08gdf uf]vf{nfO{ 5'§} ;dflw:yn

zf] Pl;ofnfO{ Pl;og s/L cjf8{

lunkmf ]8 {÷g]kfnsf] cToGt lk5l8Psf hflt dWo] bf];|f] gDa/df kg]{ r]kfª hflt cWog/t >L cGtf]bo ljBfnosf] ;xof]ufy{ a]nfotsf] lunkmf]8{df Ps ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfsf ;+of]hs 3gZofd k|wfg a]nfot e|d0fdf /x]sf] cj;/ kf/L sfo{qmd cfof ]hgf ul/Psf xf] .

a|bz{ Aof08sf cldt / /f]zgn] …hxfF 5g a'¢sf cfFvf===Ú af]nsf] uLtaf6 z'? ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo ;~ho sF8]nn] lbPsf lyP .

:yfgLo snfsf/x? / a|bz{ Aof08sf] k|:t'tL;Fu} sGb/f Aof08sf ufos ljj]s >]i7sf] ljz]if k|:t'ltn] pkl:yt bz{sx?n] e/k"/ dgf]/Ghg lnPsf lyP . s ]xL sfnhoL uLtaf6 cfkm\gf] k|:t'tL ;'? u/]sf >]i7n] cfkm\g} PNadaf6 …xªsª kf]v/f===Ú / …n]ssL x] dfof===Ú ufO/xFbf pkl:yt bz{sx? 8fG; km\nf]/df cfO{ sDd/ dsf{pg kl5 k/]gg\ .

sfo{qmddf :yfoL 3/ lrtjg ePsf lunkmf]8{jf;Lx?sf] afSnf]

pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;fy} ;fdflhs sfdsf] nflu ;a}n] cfkmgf] tk{maf6 cfly{s ;xof]u ug{ kfPsf]df v';L JoQm u/] .

s]bf/ yklnofn] ;~rfng u/]sf] zf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;+of]hs 3gZofd k |wfgn] ljBfnosf ] :yfkgf / o;sf] p4]Zosf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . :juL {o lszf]/ rGb| 9'ª\ufgfåf/f :yflkt >L cGtf]bo ljBfno lrtjgsf] v } /xgL uf= lj=;= j8f g + = ! s/}ofdf /x]sf] 5 . ;f] ljBfnodf lk5l8Psf r]kfª afnaflnsfsf nflu lgMz'Ns k7gkf7gsf ;fy} k':tsnufot cGo kf7\o ;fdu|Lsf] klg Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

;f] ljBfnodf sIff ! b]lv * ;Dd cWoog u/fOG5 eg] sIff ( b]lv dflysf ljBfyL{x? glhs}sf] ;/sf/L ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5g\ . xfn !^! ljBfyL{ /x]sf] pQm ljBfnodf &@ 5fqf tyf *( 5fq /x]sf 5g\ .

;+:yfks :juL{o lszf]/ rGb| 9'ª\ufgfsf] ;g\ @))$ df c;fdlos lgwg ePkl5 ;f] ljBfno pxfFs} gfdaf6 cyf{t lszf]/ rGb| 9'ª\ufgf

d]df]l/on klAns Ph's]zg 6«:6af6 ;~rflnt 5 .

:juL{o 9'ª\ufgfsf] c;fdlos lgwgkl5 ljBfnodf cfly{s ;+s6 k/]sf] xf] .

;f]] ljBfnodf jflif{s vr{ ?= #$ nfv x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] cfly{s ;xof]u ?= @* nfv $# xhf/ dfq x'g] u/]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ljBfnon] ce}m jflif{s ?= % nfv %& xhf/ 3f6fdf 5 . @)!$ sf] cg'dflgt tYof+s cg';f/ g]kfndf r]kfª hfltsf] hg;+Vof sl/a **,$)( dfq 5 h;dWo] lrtjgdf $) k | ltzt, dsjfgk '/df @(, wflbªdf @), uf ]/vfdf % tyf ndh'ª, tgx'Fnufot cGo 7fpFdf ^ k|ltzt /x]sf] ;+of]hs k|wfgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

; +rf/sdL { j ' mzn > ] i7sf ] ;+of ]hsdf cfof]lht ;xof]ufy{ sfo{j|mdnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ l;k|f >]i7, gf/fo0f >]i7, lbkf pk|]tL, df]xg >]i7, o'/g hf]zLnufotn] ljz]if ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . sfo{j|mdaf6 g]kfnL /sd & nfv %) xhf/ ;+sng ePsf] >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

ljBfnosf] ;xof]ufy{ lunkmf]8{df ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd


Pgcf/Pg o's]leqsf] ljjfbsf] s]Gb|df tkfOF{h:tf] k|fl1s JolQmTj klg <

xfd|f] ;dfh cem} klg ckl/kSj g} /x]5 . a]nfoth:tf] b]zdf a;]/ lzi6tf, ;Eotfsf w]/} s'/f l;Sg afFsL g} /x]5 eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . lzi6tf, dof{bf, ;Eotf t dflg;n] x/]s ;doqmddf l;Sb} / cfkm"nfO{ kl/:s[t ub}{ hfg] xf] . t/ ha dfG5]x? ;Eotf, lzi6tf ;a} ljl;{P/ cl3 a9\g yfN5g\ . ta ;dfhnfO{ s]lx u/f} + eGg] dh:tf dfG5] ljjfbdf kbf]{/x]5g eGg] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . of] lgs} b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] .

To;f] eP of] ljjfbsf kl5 tkfOF{sf] s]lx uNtL g} 5}g t <

Pshgf ;fd f Go d f G5 ]sf h:t} uNtLx? daf6 klg x'G5g\,

h'g :jefljs xf] . t/ Pgcf/Pgsf] ;Gbe{df d}n] s'g} uNtL u/]sf] 5}g eGg] d]/f] cfTdljZjf; 5 . ut jif{ a]nfotdf b'O { lr/fdf ljeflht eO;s]sf] Pgcf/Pg s]Gb|df klg b'O{ kIfdf ljefhg x'g] ;+3f/df lyof] . To:tf] cj:yfdf ;a}sf] cfu|x / rfxgfdf d}n] ;+:yfsf] Pstfsf nflu kxn u/]sf] xf] .

tkfO{F cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gsf lj1, t/ tkfOFn] Pgcf/Pgsf] ljwfg ljkl/t ;Demf}tf u/fpg'eof] lg <

olx b]zdf klg sGh/e]l6e / lna/n 8]df]qmof6\sf] ldnLh'nL ;/sf/nfO{ x]/f}+ . g]kfndf kl5Nnf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ qmddf ul/Psf ;xdlt x]/f}+ . ;dfh rNg] ;xdltd} xf] . ha Pgcf/Pg ljeflht eof] . c;fwf/0f cj:yf

l;h{gf eof] / c;fwf/0f af6f]af6} ;dfwfg lgsfNg'kg]{ eof] . tTsfnLg cfO;L;L cWoIf hLjf nfld5fg],

;+:yfks cWoIf pk]Gb| dxtf]nufot o's]sf] Pgcf/Pgsf ;a} cu'jfsf] cfu|xdf d}n] ;xdltsf] kxn u/]sf] xf] . ;+:yf arfpg ;a}sf] ;xdlt / cg'/f ]wdf ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfdf ljwfgsf] k|Zg p7fpg' cgfjZos av]8f dfq xf] .

t/ ;Demf }tf sfof { Gjogdf lsrnf] b]lvof] . cfO;L;Ln] klg ;Demf}tf dflglbPg t <

;Demf}tf b'O{ kIfsf] ;xdltdf ul/;s]kl5 s;}n] gdfGg] eGg] g} x'Fb}+g . ;a} ljifodf lrQ a'emfP/, ;xdlt u/]/ x:tfIf/ u/]/ klg cfh ;xdlt dflGbgF eGg ldN5 < cfO;L;Ln] klg

;xdlt;Fu aflemg] dt hfx]/ u/]/ cfkmgf] prfOF 36fpg] sfd gu/]sf] eP x'GYof] eGg] nfU5 .

ca s ] x ' G5 t < tkfO { Fn ] u/fpg'ePsf] ;Demf}tf / cfO;L;Lsf] dt l;w}+ afFlemPsf] 5 .

h'g ;Dem f }t fn ] ljef lht ; +:yfnfO { Ps agfof ] . Tolx ;Demf}tfcg';f/ g} ;+:yf cl3 a9\5 / al9/x]sf] klg 5 . b'O{ hgfn] kfn}kfnf] Ps Ps jif{ g]t[Tj ug]{ :ki6 ;xdlt 5 . klxnf] Ps jif{ ;f] ;xdlt nfu' klg eO;Sof] . cfh km]l/ To;df ljjfb ug{ ldNb} ldNb}g\ . cfO;L;L klg yk ;+j]bgzLn x'g' cfjZos 5 .

ljutdf xfdLn] hGdfP/, x'sf{Psf] ;+:yfnfO{ cfh c? s;}n] g]t[Tj k|bfg ub} {5 . p;n] Oltxf; x]g' { cfjZos 5 . cfh g]t[Tjdf cfP eGb}df ljutsf] ;a} Oltxf; pN6fpg ldNb}g\ .

cfO;L;Ln] u7g u/]sf] 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgkl5 ;Demf}tfsf] ljkl/t lg0f{o cfof] eGg] s] x'G5 <

dnfO{ cfzf 5, To:tf] x'Fb}g\ . olb To:tf] eof] eg] Tof] ;+:yfsf nflu b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g]5 . s] s:tf] kl/l:yltdf ljeflht ;+:yfnfO{ Ps ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] eGg] a'em]/ cfO;L;Ln] To;nfO{ dgg ug'{sf] ljsNk 5}g\ .

æcfO;L;Lsf] prfO{ 36fpg] sfd ePsf] 5Æ Pgcf/PgP o's]sf k|d'v ;+/Ifs k|fWofks 8f= ;'o{ ;'j]bL l;+uf] Pgcf/Pg cleofgs} Ps cu'jf x'g\ . Pgcf/Pgsf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv ;+:yfdf lqmofzLn ;'j]bL Pgcf/Pgsf] ljwfg th'{df / d:of}bf ug]{ sfddf ;d]t ;+nUg lyP . pgn] Pgcf/Pgsf] cfO;L;Ls} ;+/Ifs tyf ;Nnfxsf/h:tf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfdf /x]/ of]ubfg u/]sf 5g\ . a]nfotl:yt ln8\; ljZjljBfnodf cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g ljifosf k|fWofks pgL;Fu a]nfotsf k//fi6«dGqLsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf sDaf]l8ofsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo k|ltlgwLh:tf k|ltli7t lhDd]jf/L klg 5g\ . ut jif{ b'O{ lr/fdf ljeflht Pgcf/Pg o's]nfO{ c;fwf/0f Pstf ;Demf}tf u/fP/ ;'j]bLn] g} Ps u/fPsf lyP . ToxL ;Demf}tfsf] AofVof, pkJofVof ub}{ cf–cfkmgf] :jfy{ cg's"n Pgcf/Pg g]tfx? cl3 al9/xFbf ;f] ;Demf}tfsf] j}wflgstfdf g} k|Zg p7fpFb}+ ;'j]bLnfO{ ;d]t ljjfbdf d'5\g] sfd ePsf] 5 . olx ;Gbe{df ;du| Pgcf/Pg o's]leqsf] ljjfb, ut jif{sf] ;Demf}tfsf] j}wflgstf / ;'j]bLsf] e"ldsfaf/] k|f= ;'j]bL;Fu g]kfnLkqn] u/]sf] ljz]if s'/fsfgL M

xfdLn] hGdfP/, x'sf{Psf] ;+:yfnfO{ cfh c? s;}n]

g]t[Tj k|bfg ub}{5 . p;n] Oltxf; x]g'{ cfjZos 5 . cfh g]t[Tjdf cfP eGb}df ljutsf] ;a} Oltxf; pN6fpg ldNb}g\ .

n08g÷cfOtaf/ blÔ0f k"j{ Ô]qLo td'lw+ n08gsf] 5}7f}“ clwj]zg Kndl:68l:yt u];f] ;efxndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoÔ Sof=l/= gf/fo0faxfb'/ u'?ª -Pdlecf]_sf] cWoÔtfdf ;DkGg clwj]zgn] >LrGb| u'?ªsf] cWoÔtfdf ;+:yfsf] gofF g]t[Tj lglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] 5 .

gjlgjf { lrt pkfWoIfx?df lx/fk |;fb u'?ª / sdnf u'?ª, dxf;lrj ;'dg u'?ª, ;x;lrj s]jn -lgd{nf_ u'?ª, sf]ÈfWoÔ h'g u'?ª / ;x–sf]ÈfWoÔ xl/ -x\of/L_ u'?ª 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df ofd' u'?ª, tf/fb]jL u'?ª, nIdL u'?ª / gGb/fh u'?ª rog ePsf 5g\ .

l g j f { l r t ; l d l t s f kbf lwsf/ Lx? / ;b:ox?nfO { lgjf {rg d08nsf ;b:o xl/ u'?ªn] zky u|x0f u/fPsf lyP . lgjt{dfg cWoÔ tyf sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ub } { l gj f {rg d08nn ] vfbf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg u/] kZrft lgjf{rg d08nsf ;b:ox?nfO{ klg lgjt{dfg cWoÔn] gof“ sfo{sf/L ;ldlt ;kmntfk"j{s rog u/]sf]df vfbf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . gjlgjf{lrt cWoÔ >LrGb| u'?ªn] blÔ0fk"j{ Ô]qLo td'lw+ n08gsf] k|a4{gsf nflu cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf lyP .

To;cl3 ;dfhsf pkfWoÔ

lx/fk|;fb u'?ª / dxf;lrj ;'dg u'?ªn]] :jfut dGtJo lbPsf lyP eg] jl/i7 ;Nnfxsf/ df]xg u'?ªn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP .

;dfhsf] sf]ÈfWoÔ ?b| u'?ªn] ;dfhsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . k|ltj]bgx?df 5nkmn ePkl5 ;dfhsf] ;+zf]lwt ljwfg

;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'dns'df/ u'?ªn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . h;nfO{ xnaf6 p7]sf l6Kk0fLx?df 5nkmn u/]/ kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{;ldlt rogsf ] lhDd ]jf/L ; 'dns'df/ u '?ªsf ] ; +of ]hgdf df ]xg u '?ª tyf xl/ u'?ª ;lDdlnt lgjf{rg d08nLnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] .

;fpy O:6 td'lw+sf] clwj]zg ;DkGg

n08g÷a]nfotsf] klxnf] gf}dtL afhf u'Nd]nL gf}dtL afhfn] cfkm\gf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df u'NdLl:yt cfzf ckfª\u s]Gb|nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ut gf]e]Da/ ! tfl/v cfkm\gf] kfFrf+} jflif{s e]63f6sf cj;/df kmfg{a|f]df ;+slnt krf; xhf/ ?lkof F s ]Gb |nfO { ;xof ]u ul/Psf] xf] .

lghL e|d0fsf l;nl;nfdf u'NdL k'u]sf ;dfhsf sf]ÈfWoÔ tyf gf}dtL afhfsf ;x–;+of]hs 6f]k kNnL / v]]ns"b ;xfos ;lrj czf]s yfkfn] tD3f;df Ps ;df/f]xsfaLr ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ .

;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf gf}dtL afhfsf ;+of]hs cf]d yfkf, ;dfhsf dxfd;lrj /fd unfdLnufotsf] ;lqmotfdf ;xof]u /sd ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;}aLr ;dfhsf ;fdflhs ;lrj /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] cfzf ckfª\u s]Gb| tD3f;sf] PDa'n]G; lg/LÔ0f ub} { ;dfhn] ckfª\utf ePsfx?sf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] /sd ;xL 7fp“df k |of ]u x 'g 'kg] { atfP . pgn] a ]nfotdf a:g ] u'Nd]nLx?n] vfhf vr{ s6fO{ art

u/ ]sf ] /sd lhNnfdf ;xof ]u u/]sf] eGb} ;xof]unfO{ ckfª\utf ePsfx?sf ] lxtdf s]lGb |t ug{ cfu|x u/] .

To;qmddf cfzf ckfª\u s]Gb|sL u+uf /fodf´Ln] ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] xf};nf / k|f]T;fxgsf nflu k'/:s[t ug]{ of]hgf agfPsfn] cfkmgf] of]hgfdf xft]dfnf] ug{ cfu|x u/]sL lyOg\ . hjfkmdf ;fksf]6fn] of]hgf k|z+;gLo eGb} JolQmut ?kdf ;xof]u ug]{ arg lbPsf lyP .

g]kfnL dlxnf ;+3 u'NdLsL ;efklt lji0f' ;fksf]6fn] ;dfhn] u'NdL lhNnfsf ljleGg Ô]qdf u/]sf]

;xof]u ct'ngLo /x]sf] atfpb} “ a ]nfotdf a:g ] u 'Nd ]nLx?nfO { wGojfb lbOg\ . sfo{qmddf dlxnf pBdL ;+3 u'NdLsL ;b:o lgd{nf s];Ln] ;dfhnfO{ ;xof]u c? Ô]qdf klg a9fpg ;'´fa lbOg\ .

;dfhn] g]kfndf ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;xof]ufy{ oxL gf]e]Dj/ #) df n08gdf Ps Rofl/6L l8g/sf] cfof]hgf ub}{5 . ;+:yfsf cWoÔ ch'{g uf}tdn] kljq p2]Zon] ug { nfluPsf ] pQm sfo {qmddf ;xeflutfsf nflu ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

m lzj e08f/L

u'NdLsf ckfª\unfO{ gf}dtL afhf o's]sf] ;xof]u

;DkfbsLo

blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;ª\u7g -;fs{_n] :yfkgfsf] tLg bzssf] cjlwdf o; If]qsf hgtfsf] pTyfgsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;femf sfo{of]hgf 3f]if0ff u/] klg ;b:o /fi6«df nf]stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f x'g g;Sg', b"/b[li6sf sdL, cftª\sjfbsf] ;d:of tyf ef/t / kfls:tfgaLrsf] /fhgLlts tgfjn] ubf{ sfof{Gjog kIf sdhf]/ /x]sf] 5 .

;g\ !(*% df :yfkgf ePkl5 ;fs{n] blIf0f Pl;ofdf zflGt, l:y/tf, d}qL, ul/aL lgjf/0f, lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qsf] cj:yf ;'wf/, ef]sd/Lsf] cGTosf nflu vfB ;'/Iff e08f/ :yfkgf, cftª\sjfb lgoGq0f, dlxnf a]rlavg lgoGq0f, ;fK6fåf/f nufgL / Jofkf/ j[l4 / hnjfo' kl/jt{g, dfgj clwsf/nufot y'k|} dxTjk"0f{ / dxTjfsfª\IfL of]hgf / sfo{qmdx? !&cf}“ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf cfp“bf;Dd cl3 NofPsf] b]lvG5 .

;fs{sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fi6« ef/tafx]ssf ;fs{sf cGo ;a} /fi6« cfGtl/s /fhgLlts ;d:ofd} clNem/x]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts l:y/tf / /fhg]tfsf] b"/b[li6 / b[9 OR5fzlQmaf6 g} s'g} klg /fi6« hgtfsf] ljZjf; / ;xeflutfdf cfly{s ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmdx? cufl8 a9fpg ;Ifd x'G5 . To;}u/L If]qLo ;xof]u clej[l4sf nflu kf/:kl/s ljZjf; / cfk;L ;xof]unfO{ cem ;'b[9 agfpg klg TolQs} cfjZos 5 .

ul/aL, vfBfGo ;ª\s6, ef]sd/L, clzIff, dfgj a]rlavg, nfu'kbfy{ t:s/L, hg;ª\Vof j[l4, e|i6frf/, cftª\sjfb, z/0ffyL{nufotsf hNbfaNbf ;d:ofn] oL If]qsf hgtf u|l;t 5g\ . oBlk, ;fs{ If]qdf ;|f]t, ;fwg / hgzlQmsf] sdL 5}g . ckf/ hn;|f]t, h8La'6L, vlgh, lxdlzv/, k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{n] el/k"0f{ of] If]qdf s[lif, ko{6g, hn;|f]t /

kz'kfng ljsf;sf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . t/ ;fs{ d'n'sdf nf]stGqsf] :yfloTj / ;'b[9 gx'“bf g} ck]lIft cfly{s ;d[l4 / lbuf] ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] xf] .

nf]stGq ;+:yfutsf nflu g]kfnL hgtfn] ;ft bzsb]lv k6sk6s cfGbf]ng / ;ª\3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;}qmddf g]kfn lg/ª\s'; /fhtGqaf6 nf]stflGqs u0ftGqtkm{ pGd'v ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg k|fKt u/L cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ lbuf] agfO{ cfkmgf] xsclwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug]{ qmddf clxn] clGtd 38Ldf g]kfnL hgtf k'u]sf 5g\ .

;g\ !($& df ef/t :jfwLg ePkl5 cnu ePsf aª\unfb]z / kfls:tfgdf klg

atfp“5g\ . >Lnª\sf jiff}+{b]lvsf] ln§]sf] /fhgLlts ;d:ofaf6 xfn} d'Qm ePsf] 5 .

;j{;Ddltaf6 lg0f{o ug{ kfOg] tyf lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf b'O{ kIfLo ljifonfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf Ph]G8f agfpg gkfOg] ;fs{ a8fkqsf] k|fjwfgn] klg ef/t / kfls:tfgaLrsf] cfk;L ;d:ofnfO{ ;fs{n] ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] / oL b'O{ b]zsf] ;xsfo{lagf ;a} lg0f{ox? sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg] oyfy{tf s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g .

cf;Gg !*cf}+“ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng /fi6« k|d'v / ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] cf}krfl/s e]63f6sf] ynf] dfq gagL ca ;fs{ If]qdf a;f]jf; ug]{ ljZjsf] sl/a Ps rf}yfO{ hgtfsf] uf“;, jf;, skf; / cfly{s hLjg:t/ j[l4sf nflu kl/0ffdd'vL xf];\ eGg]df ;a} cfzfjfbL /x]sf 5g\ . o; ;Dd]ngdf cd]l/sf / o'/f]k]nL d'n'saf6 ;d]t ko{j]Ifssf ?kdf ;xefuL x'g] ePsf] x'“bf cGt/f{li6«o rf;f] / dxTjsf] ;Dd]ng ePsf] s"6gLlts If]qaf6 7x/ ul/Psf] 5 .

blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'saLr xjfO{ ;]jf, ;8s, ljB't\, /]ndfu{sf] lj:tf/ u/L cfk;L ;xof]uaf6 Jofkf/, nufgL lj:tf/ / hnljB't\sf] ljsf; ug{' ckl/xfo{ 5 . o; If]qsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ljsf;sf nflu ;femf cjwf/0ff Nofpg ;lsPdf ;fs{sf] nIo k"/f ug{ ;3fp k'Ug]5 . cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu Psn d'b|f k|0ffnL / hg:t/sf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem k|uf9 agfO{ cfk;L ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;fs{ If]qsf hgtfnfO{ Ps csf]{ b]zdf e|d0f ubf{ le;f lng gkg]{ k|fjwfg Nofpg;d]t cfjZos 5 .

sf7df8f}“ lzv/ ;Dd]ngn] cfly{s ljsf;sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng oL ljifox?df uDeL/tfsf ;fy 5nkmn u/L lgKsif{ lgsfn]]df ;fs{sf] ;du| cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ;Dd]ng

sf];]9'ª\uf ;fljt x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf pmhf{, /]ndfu{ / ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/sf ljifodf tLgj6f ;Demf}tf x'g] sfo{tflnsf to ePsf] 5 .

ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] cfkmgf] ;ky u|x0f ;df/f]xdf ;fs{ /fi6«sf k|d'vx?nfO{ cfdGq0f u/L l5d]sLk|lt b]vfpg'ePsf] ;dembf/L / ;b\efjk"0f{ sfo{n] ca cfly{s d'2fx?df /fhgLlts ;d:ofn] cj/f]w gug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ef/t ;fs{sf] 7"nf] / nf]stflGqs cEof;df nfdf] cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf] /fi6« ePsfn] klg o; If]qsf] zflGt, :yfloTj / ;d[l4sf nflu p;}sf] uxg bfloTj /x]sf] 5 .

a]nfavt x'g] ;}lgs x:tIf]kn] ubf{ nf]stGq ;+:yfut ?kdf clw a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}u/L kfls:tfg / ckmuflg:tfg cftª\sjfbsf] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . dfnlbE;;d]t /fhgLlts ;ª\qmd0faf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x? @)cf}“ jif{b]lv g]kfndf cfO{ a;]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL d"nsf tL z/0ffyL{x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] b]zdf ;–;Ddfg lkmtf{ u/fpg cGt/f{li6«o lgsfo / bft[ ;+:yfn] kxn u/] klg ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnn] Tof] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Dd]ngdf p7fpg] cg'dlt ;fs{sf] a8fkqn] lb“b}g . ef/tn] grfx];Dd z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf] xn x'g g;Sg] s"6gLlt1x?

;fs{, nf]stGq / ;d[l4l ljsf; nf]xgL

;fs{sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fi6« ef/tafx]ssf ;fs{sf cGo ;a} /fi6« cfGtl/s /fhgLlts

;d:ofd} clNem/x]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts l:y/tf / /fhg]tfsf] b"/b[li6 / b[9 OR5fzlQmaf6 g} s'g} klg /fi6« hgtfsf] ljZjf; /

;xeflutfdf cfly{s ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmdx? cufl8 a9fpg ;Ifd

x'G5 . To;}u/L If]qLo ;xof]u clej[l4sf nflu

kf/:kl/s ljZjf; / cfk;L ;xof]unfO{ cem ;'b[9 agfpg klg TolQs}

cfjZos 5 .

Company Reg. No. : 05770592Address for Correspondence:

Equitable House, 10 Woolwich New Road, London, SE18 6AB

NepalPhone : +977 (1) 5111100 Ext : 145, P.O. Box.: 9877 Kathmandu

LondonPhone : +44(0)208 305 8694Email : [email protected]

Advert/Sales: [email protected] 07883146878

EuropE Ko NEpAlipAtrA

AustraliaSuite 10, Lvl 5, 321 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000 Tel: 0451003132 (For Adv), +610403692297/0425293489 Email: [email protected]

blIf0f PlzofnL ;xof]u ;ª\u7g -;fs{_ ;Dd]ng x'g yfn]sf] 7\ofSs} #) jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(*% df a+unfb]zsf] 9fsf klxnf] k6s ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng ePsf] lyof], h;df a+unfb]z, e"6fg, ef/t, dfnlbE;, g]kfn, kfls:tfg / >Ln+sf;lxt ;ft /fi6«sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . To;sf] b'O{ jif{kl5 ;fs{sf] ;lrjfno sf7df8f}+df :yfkgf eof] . ;g\ @))& b]lv ckm\uflg:tfg ;fs{sf] gofF ;b:o /fi6« ag]sf] xf] . ;f9] Ps c/a hg;+Vof ePsf] ;fs{ If]q klZrdfx¿sf nflu lgs} rf;f] / lrGtfsf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] 5 . lsgeg], ljZj cf+tsjfbsf] d'Vo cv8f oxL If]q aGb} cfPsf] klZrdfx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 .

oxL @&–@* gf]e]Da/df g]kfndf x'g nfu]sf] ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng !* cf}+ ;+:s/0f xf] . o;cl3 ;g\ @))@ / !(*& df klg g]kfndf ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf lzv/ ;Dd]ng x'Fbf sf7df8f}+sf ;8sx¿ lrNnf x'G5g\, ljh'nLjQLn] zx/ emlsemsfp x'G5 . /ftf/ft km'n km'n]sf] b]lvG5 . ;8sk]6Ldf ¿v pld|Psf] x]g{ kfOG5 . b]vfpgs} nflu ;xL, sf7df8f}+sf] d'xf/ km]g{] cj;/ ePsf] 5 ;fs{ . t/ ;fs{sf] /fhwfgL dflgPsf] sf7df8f}+df o;af6 s] kmfObf lnO/x]sf] 5 t <o;tkm{ vf;} lrof]rrf{ ePsf] kfOb}g . clxn];Ddsf] k|j[lt x]bf{ nfU5, ;fs{ eg]s} ef/t / kfls:tfgsf] s'6gLlts hd36 x'g] ynf] xf] . afsLF /fi6«x¿ t s]jn ;xeflutfsf gfddf pkl:ylt b]vfPsf]h:tf] b]lvG5 .

g]kfnn] ;fs{af6 a9L;] a9L kmfObf kfpgsf nflu cfkm\gf] k|efjzfnL pkl:ylt b]vfpg h¿/L 5 . To;sf nflu Jofks s'6gLlts tof/L ug{ h¿/L 5 . :juL{o k"j{ /fhf jL/]Gb|n] ;g\ !(&& sf] sf]nf]Daf] of]hgf k/fdz{bft[ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnsf] gbL–gfnfx¿nfO{ ;fs{ d'n'sx?sf lxtsf nflu k|of]u ug{ cfjXfg u/]sf lyP . clxn] klg Tof] ljrf/ Psbd} ;fGble{s 5 . g]kfnn] lgof{td'vL Jofkf/–Joj;fodf cfOk/]sf] låb]zLo sfg'gL cK7\of/fnfO{ s'6gLlts tj/df ;N6\ofpg ;Sg'k5{ . To;sf nflu ;fs{ dxTjk"0f{ ynf] xf] . oBlk, ;fs{ If]qLo ;xof]usf] ;+:yf xf], hxfF låkIfLo ;xof]usf] sfo{;"rL x'Fb}g . t/ o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ ltlydf cf7 j6} /fi6« k|d'vx¿sf] ;fd'lxs hd36 x'g] ePsf]n] To;sf] e/k'/ kmfObf g]kfnn] lng ;Sg'k5{ .

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k|fs[lts b[li6sf]0fn] g]kfn ljZjdf /x]sf b]zx?dWo];'Gb/ b]z xf] . a]/f]huf/L, clzIff, dx+uL, e|i6frf/ cflbn] ubf{ lbg b'O{ u'0ff /ft rf}u'0ff b]zsf d]?b08 elgg] o'jf o'jtLx? ljb]z knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn k|of]u u/]/ b}lgs ?kdf !&)) eGbf a9L g]kfnLx? pHhjn eljiosf] ;kgf af]s]/ ljb]z uO{ /x]sf 5g\ eg] b}lgsh;f] #–% j6f nf; g]kfn cfO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . cem egf}+ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfly{s hLjgsf] Ps cleGg c+u g} alg;s]sf] 5 . ;du| ?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] k|To]s # 3/ kl/jf/dWo] Ps kl/jf/sf] ;b:o j}b]lzs /f]huf/df ;+nUg /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . elgG5, clxn] t b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df /]ld6\ofG;n] 7"nf] d2t k'¥ofPsf] 5, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ dfkm{t .

o;f] t 7"nf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df w]/} dfqfdf hf]lvdx? j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf o'jf o'jtLx?n] Joxf]l/ /xg' k/]sf] 5 . olb ;'/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|lqmofaf/] :yfgLo:t/af6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DalGw ;r]tgf sfo{qmd Nofpg] xf] eg] o; If]qsf] hf]lvdx? w]/} dfqfdf sd x'g] lyof] . :yfgLo:t/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DalGw lgDg pNn]lvt j'Fbfx?df ;r]t u/fpg ;lsof] eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] JolQmx?nfO{ ;xh, ;/n x'g] lyof] . j}b]lzs /f]huf/L s] xf] < o;af6 k|fKt x'g] cj;/ /

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;'/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu Wofg lbg'kg]{ kIfx? s] s] x'g\ <dfly pNn]lvt j'Fbfx?nfO{

dfq Vofn ug{ ;lsof] eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ s]lx dfqfdf ;'/lIft ug{ ;lsG5 . o;/L j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] lglZrt eO;s]kl5 lgDg tn pNn]lvt sfuhkq ;fydf /x]df sf]lx s;}nfO{ h:tf] ;'s} ;d:of k/]df ;xh tl/sfn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] 5 . /fxbfgL, k|j]iff1f, :jf:Yo

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h'g b]zdf hfg] xf] Tof] b]zsf] cfkm" hfg] sDkgLsf] gfd, 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ gDa/ / ;Dks{ AolQmsf] gfd :ki6;Fu n]v]/ /fVg] ;fy} Ps k|lt 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ klg lbg] .

cfkm"n] lnPsf tflndx?sf] k|df0fkqx?sf] kmf]6f]skL Ps k|lt 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ klg lbg] .

cfkm" hfg nfu]sf] d'n'ssf] g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;, >d ;xrf/L, u}/cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+3sf] gfd, 7]ufgf / kmf]g g+= n]v]/ /fVg] .

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oxfFlg/ kof{j/0fLo dxTjsf] csf]{ Pp6f efu eg] r6Ss} lal;P{sf] xf] ls h:tf] nfu]sf] dfq} xf] .

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uf“plt/ x'ls{Psf ;fob s;}sf] afNosfn gxf]nf j/ lkkn / :jfdLsf ?v;Fu ghf]l8Psf] . nx/fdf ´'0l8g' t 5b}+5, 7"nf] ?vsf] xf“ufsf] rf]sdf a:g] dfq xf]Og ;'Tbfv]l/sf] dhf klg cfkm\g} 5 . aRrfdf k|s[lt;Fu glhs x'G5 / t ?v lj?jf hLjhGt';Fu ;fdLKotf uf“:5 dfG5] Toltv]/, x'ls{b}+ hfbf s[lqd ;+;f/sf] hfnf]n] 9fs]kl5 ufpF / ;dfhaf6 dfq xf]Og\, k|s[lt;Fuaf6 klg knfog aGg' kbf]{ /x]5 . 3/af6 km'l:sgf ;fysf] klxnf]

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kfgLsf d'nx? ;'s]/ lr:ofgdf dfq kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . h;/L s]xL jÈ{ klxn];Dd /fd|} kfgL cf]sNg] sf7dfG8"sf 9'+u] wf/fx? ;'Vvf ;+u|xfnodf kl/0ft eO;s]sf 5g\, To;}u/L ufp“ 6f]nsf ;a} d'nx? ;'Sb} hfg] xf] eg] tL 6f]n–6f]ndf ́ 'l08Psf wf/fx?df :yfoL ?kdf kfOk dfq} ´'l08g] lbg klg cfpg ;S5 . cflv/ Tof] wf/fsf] kfgL klg st} d'xfgaf6 cfPsf] g xf]

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af6f]sf] lgzf g} d]l6P/ lx8\g] ljsNk g} g/xf]; .

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g]kfnsf] Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn k|of]u u/]/ b}lgs ?kdf !&)) eGbf a9L g]kfnLx? pHhjn eljiosf] ;kgf af]s]/ ljb]z uO{ /x]sf 5g\ eg] b}lgsh;f] #–% j6f nf; g]kfn cfO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . cem egf}+ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfly{s hLjgsf] Ps cleGg c+u g} alg;s]sf] 5 . ;du| ?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] k|To]s # 3/ kl/jf/dWo] Ps kl/jf/sf] ;b:o j}b]lzs /f]huf/df ;+nUg /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . elgG5, clxn] t b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df /]ld6\ ofG;n] 7"nf] d2t k'¥ofPsf] 5, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ dfkm{t .

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Nepabiz Concern LimitedConduit Business Centre (Unit four), 2 Mews, Conduit Road, SE18 7AP, Woolwich, London.

Tel. 02033021771 Mob: 07846002170/07412624611Email: [email protected], www.nepabiz.co.uk

Offers Services on:• ForInternationalStudents Tofindoutcolleges,Universities,Govt.fundedColleges,

Languageclasses• ForTier2CertificateofSponsorshipseekers Advisesonfindingoutskilledjobs

• NewBusinessStartersandexistingbusinessoperators Consultationsonnewcompanyset–up,opportunitiesresearch

andadviseoninvestmentoptionsforbusinesses.• AbroadstudyoptioninCanada,USA,IrelandandotherEuropean

Countries Consultationforinternationalstudentsplanningtogoother

countries for studies

Nepabiz Concern LimitedA Career and Business Consultancy

CompanyReg.no.8721280

g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] www.nepalipatra.com 9)( – !% d+l;/ @)&!25Nov-01Dec2014

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Tier 2 Work Permit ImmigrationCrime-Legal AidConveyancingFamilyLitigationLandlord Tenancy

h'g;'s} sfg'gL k/fdz{ tyf ;dfwfgsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\

seb solicitorsLegal Aid in Criminal Matters !

We are mainly specialised in

Tel : 02032460041 Fax : 02072478005Mobile : 07968189454,07507597111Email: [email protected] : www.sebsolicitors.co.uk

1st Floor112 - 116Whitechapel RoadLondon E1 1JE

uf]vf{ Ph]G;L lnld6]8

4 Lakedale Road, Plumstead, London, SE18 1PPTel: 02088539304, Mob: 07957915059, 07792443072Contact: Lalit Neupanewww.gurkhaagency.co.uk

BEST EXCHANGE

RATE, FAST AND RELIABLECompany Regn. No. 65772884 MLR No. 12281910

GURKHA AGENCY LIMITED

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GURKHA MORTGAGES

We normally charge a fee for Mortgage Advice, however this will be dependant on your circumstances. Our fee is £495.

Michael Usher Mortgage Services Ltd is an appointed representative of Personal Touch Financial Services Ltd, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. 84 - 88 High

Street Frimley Camberley Surrey GU16 7JE.

YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGES

WE ARE COMMITTED TO HELPING YOU FIND THE BEST MORTGAGE

Phone: 01276 691040

84 - 88 High Street, Frimley, GU16 7JE

South London College

Room Hire

Training, Conferences, Business Meetings, Seminars, Church Meetings and many more…

Room Hire rates 2014-15 (Effective from November 2014)

ROOM HIRE CHARGES

(Classrooms)

2 HOURS SLOT

4 HOURS SLOT

8 HOURS SLOT

Mon-Thurs (Weekdays)

£90.00

£170.00

£330.00

Weekend & Evening

£100.00

£190.00

£370.00

Meeting Rooms

Weekdays (Hourly rate)

Weekend & Evening

(Hourly Rate)

Normal Meeting Room

£45.00

£50.00

xx

Executive Meeting Room

£50.00

£60.00

xx

Other Details:

1- The use of table, chairs & allocated room are included in the cost 2- Sound system can be provided with additional cost. 3- Cold & hot beverages can be provided @ £2.00 per person 4- £10.00 per hour security cost has to be paid by hirer if the event is on evening or weekend or involves

the use of alcohol. 5- A refundable security deposit is required. Security deposit is 50% on top of total room hire amount. 6- Projector can be hired at £20.00, £30.00 & 50.00 respectively for 2, 4 & 8 hours slot. 7- Separate charge of £20.00 per week will be applied for storage depends on the nature of the goods /

Equipment to be stored. 8- Any damage done to SLC property by hirer will be charged & deducted from the security deposit. 9- Lunch / dinner can be arranged with additional cost, provided it is agreed in advance.

For Further information please Contact to:

Account Departments (0208 305 8698 – Option 3)


Contact: 07723 449667

Indian and Nepalese

restaurant for sale in south east

London

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df}l/;; / ltAatsf] s]xL efu klg blIf0f Pl;ofdf k5{g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3cg';f/ o;sf l;dfgfdf pQ/df lxdfno, blIf0fdf s]Gb|Lo Pl;of, klZrddf O/fg / k"j{df DofGdf k5{g\ . w]/}h;f] efu ef/tLo k7f/df kg{] / af“sL Pl;ofnfO{ lxdfnn] o;;“u 5'§ofp“5 cyf{t\ pQ/df lxdfn, klZrddf lxGb"s'z kj{t z[ª\vnf, k"j{df c/fsg-DofGdfsf] klZrdL ;d'b|t6_ / blIf0fdf lxGbdxf;fu/-h;sf] blIf0fklZrddf c/a ;fu/ / blIf0f–k"j{df aª\ufnsf] vf8L k5{g\_ o;sf l;dfgf x'g\ . lxdfn, gbL / ef/tLo pkdxfåLk o;sf ef}uf]lns ;+/rgf x'g\ .

s ]xLn ] t o;nfO { Pl;ofnL pkdxfåLk / blIf0f Pl;ofnL pkdxfåLk klg eGg ?rfp“5g\ . ljleGg hflt, wd{ / eflifs ;d'bfosf] zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTj g} blIf0f Pl;ofsf] ljlzi6tf xf] . of] If]q ljleGgyl/ dflg;, ljZjf; / Jojxf/sf] ld>0f xf] .

dfgj ;Eotf yfngL ePsf rf/ ;Eotfdf gfOn gbL ;Eotf OlhK6df, kx]“nf] gbL ;Eotf rLgdf, l6lu|; / o'k|m]6; gbL ;Eotf O/fsdf tyf O{ k" tLg xhf/ jif{sf] gbL lsgf/df yfngL ePsf] l;Gw' ;EotfdWo] xfn;Ddsf] kf“r xhf/ jif{sf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] kl5Nnf] ;Eotf o;sf] 5, h'g xfnsf] kfls:tfg / pQ/klZrd ef/tdf ;'? ePsf] lyof] . :gfgu[xb]lv ;kmfO Joj:yf;Dd ckgfPsfn] of] ] If ]q ;'?b]lv g} kljqtfk|lt :g]x / k|b"if0fk|lt 3[0ff /fVYof] eGg] b]lvG5 .

lxGb " , af }4 / h }g wd {sf ] pTklQ:yn g} blIf0f Pl;of xf] . oL wd{ g} dflg;sf hLjgtTj tyf ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf d]?b08 lyP . pQ/–blIf0f tyf k"j{–klZrd !,*))–!,*)) dfOn km}lnPsf] blIf0f Pl;of k|frLg tyf ljljw ;+f:s[lts ;d"xsf] ynf] xf] . ef}uf]lns lgs6tf / ;f+:s[lts lgs6 ;DaGwn] ;a}sf] efUo Psfk;df hf]l8Psf 5g\ . oxf“sf w]/} bfz{lgs, wdf{jnDaL tyf ;Gtx? Ps b]zaf6 csf{] b]zdf uO{ wd{, hflt / ;Dk|bfosf] efjgf g/fvL dfgjtfk|ltsf] k|]daf/] cfˆgf wf/0ff km}nfPsf 5g\ .

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;fw';Gtx?n] Ps 7fp“af6 csf{] 7fp“df uO{ dfgjLo k]|d, ;b\efj / zflGtaf/] lbPsf] lzIffn] o; If]qsf dflg;x? bLlIft ePsf 5g\ . ;fs{ If ]qsf hgtfsf] ;femf /Lltl/jfh, ldys / ljZjf; 5 . s'g} dflg; s'g b]zsf] egL 5'§ofpg} ufx|f] 5 . leGgtf b]zsf] /fhgLlts ljifodf 5, ;fwf/0f hgtf hgtfdf 5}g . x/]s b]z blIf0f Pl;ofsf] klxrfgn] uf}/jflGjt 5 . t/ s]xL sfg'gL k|fjwfg / sd hg;Dks{n] ubf{ of] If]q cem} PsLs[t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

/fhdfu{ , / ]n, ;d'b | / xjfO { oftfoftn] Ps b]zn] csf{nfO{ cem} hf]8\g ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf d'6' / dg hf]8\g dflg; / ljrf/sf] k|jfx 3'nldn x''g'k5{ . snf, ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt, ;ª\uLt, dgf]/~hg, v]ns'bsf] k|j4{g tyf cGt//fHo:t/sf] ko{6g g} To:tf tTj x'g\ h;n] hg:t/sf] ;DaGw ljsf;df 6]jf lbO{ cGttM /fHo:t/d}

lgs6tf Nofp“5 . ;fs{sf] nf]s;flxTo tyf nf]sjftf{

jf nf]s;+:s[ltn] ;fs{sf hgtfnfO{ ;"Id tl/sfn] gb]lvg] u/L af“w]sf] 5 oxL g} xfd|f] d"NodfGotfsf] ;f}Gbo{ xf] / h;n]] xfdLnfO{ klZrdfaf6 km/s agfPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw eg]s} cGt/;+:s[ltx?sf] ;DaGw xf] . x/]s /fi6«;“u cfˆg} df}lns k/Dk/f, ;fdflhs dfGotf / /fhgLlts k|0ffnL /x]sf] x'G5 . s'g} klg b]z Pp6f ;f+:s[lts k|0ffnL xf] / cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw klg ;+:s[ltx?aLrsf] cGtlqmof xf] .

;fs{sf] !# cf}+ ;Dd]ng -9fsf, @))%_n] blIf0f Pl;ofsf hgtfnfO{ cem glhs Nofpgfdf ;+:s[ltsf] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] hgfPsf] lyof] . kl5 ;fs{ ;+:s[lt sfo{;"rL kfl/t eO{ sf]nDaf]dff ;fs{ ;+:s[lt s]Gb| g} :yfkgf eof] . d'n'ssf ;+:s[lt ;'b[9 / lj:tf/ ugf{n] g} blIf0f Pl;ofsf] 5'§} klxrfg lbnfpg ;lhnf] x'g] 5 .

d 'n 'sx?aLrsf ] ;DaGw / ;dembf/L ljsf; ug{ ;+:s[ltn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] lglj{jfb 5 . ;fs{ If]q b'O{ wd{sf] t pTklt:yn g} xf] h;df cfwfl/t jf:t'snf, ;flxTo, d"lt{snf, lrqsnf / ;ª\uLtn] ljZjnfO{ g} k|]l/t u/]sf] 5 . xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/ If]q, tfhdxn, afldofg cflb jf:t'snf, d"lt{snf / hLjGt ;+:s[ltsf cg'kd gd'gf x'g\ .

;fs{ n]vs tyf ;flxTosf/ k|lti7fg -kmf];jfn_n] klg ;fs{ cª\u aGg] ;f}efUo kfO{ ;g\ !(*& b]lv ;flxlTos tyf ;f +:s[lts cGtlqm{ofaf6 hg:t/sf] ;DaGw / ;+jfbdfkm{t ;fs{df zflGtsf nflu of]ubfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ !($& df ef/t kfls:tfg ljefhg ePkl5 klxnf] k6s ;g\ !(*& df kfls:tfgL n]vsn] ef/t / ef/tLo n]vsn] ;g\ @))! df kfls:tfgdf kfOnf 6]s] . o;/L ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltn] dflg;nfO{ glhSofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 h'g /fhgLlt jf s"6gLltn] ;s]sf] lyPg .

;g\ @))) df ef/tdf kmf];jfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] klxnf] ;fs{ n]vs ;Dd]ngn] t k|:tfj g} kfl/t u¥of] æxfdL ;fs{ If]qsf kfun :jKgbzL{ xf}“, oxf“sf ;/sf/x?n] cfˆgf /fhgLlts tyf s"6gLlts sd{ ub{} u?g\, xfdL n]vs tyf l;h{gzLn dflg;x?sf] ;ª\u7g ;Ldf / ;LdfeGbf cem aflx/ ldqtfsf] k'n agfpg] sf]l;; u/f}“ .Æ

; f s { ; + : s [ l t s ] G b | s f ] k|ltlglwd08nn] @! h'g @)!# df ckmuflg:tfgsf] sfa'n / afldofg e|d0f u/L @)!%–!^ sf nflu afldofg ;x/, hxf“sf 5}6f}“–;ftf}“sf ztfAbLsf b'O{ a'4d"lt{nfO{ tflnafgLx?n] ;g\ @))! df eTsfPsf lyP, nfO { klxnf] ;fs{ ;Dkbf ;x/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . Toxf“ ca jif{el/ ;fs{ ;f+:s[lts ultljlw x'g]5g\ .

;g\ @)!$ ;]K6]Da/ @%–@^df ePsf] ;fs{ ;+:s[ltdGqLx?sf] a}7sn] o; If]qsf ;Dkbfx?nfO{{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rL / If]qLo ;"rLdf /fVg tyf ;fs{ ;flxTonfO{ cª\u|]hLsf cltl/Qm If]qLo efiffx?df cg'jfb ul/g] lg0f{o klg u/]/ ;fs{ ;+:s[lt dGqLx?n] ;flxTo / ;+:s[lt If]qdf sfd ul//x]sfx?nfO{ pT;flxt t'NofPsf] 5 . eflfifs cg'jfbn] kf7sx?nfO{ glhs NofP/ o;n] ;fs{ PstfnfO{ cem ulx/f] agfpg d2t k'¥ofpg] 5 .

g]kfnsf nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f ljZjnfO{ lrgfpg] g]kfnL ;f+:s[lts lglw x'g\ -r"8fdl0f aGw'_ . To:t}

ef/tsf /jLGb|gfy 7fs'/ t ljZjslj g} x'g\ h;n] …uLtf~hlnÚ sfJosf nflu gf]a]n ;flxTo k'/:sf/ kfPsf lyP .

To:t} ef/tsf k|]drGb, pb"{slj uflna, aª\unfb]zsf sfhL gh?n O:nfd, aª \ufnL pkGof;sf/ z/trGb|, kfls:tfgsf km}h cxdb km}h, ;xfbt x;g dG6f], cxdb km/fh, cxdb gbLd sf;dL, >Lnª\sfsf dfOsn cf]GbfhL / sf]l8t' cSs'sf] ;flxTo k9]/ o; If]qsf ;flxTosf/ nfeflGjt eO/x]sf 5g\ . j]b, pklgifb\, k'/f0f, dxfef/t, /fdfo0f, uLtf / cGo wfld{s u|Gyx?sf] pTklt g} o;} If]qdf eO{ Jofks k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . /fdfo0fs} syf eGg] xf] eg] ef/t, >Lnª\sf / g]kfndf ljleGg lsl;dn] n]lvPsf 5g\ / y'k|} gf6s tyf rnlrq agfOPsf 5g\ .

x / ] s lzv/ ; Dd ] ngd f /fhgLlts, s"6gLlts tyf cfly{s ljifox? p7\5g\, tL slt sfof{Gjog x'G5g\, slt x'“b}gg\, Ps b]zaf6 csf{] b]zdf hfgsf nflu klg sltko /fhgLlts / sfg'gL afwfx? t]l;{Psf 5g\, ;fs{ :yfkgfsf] @( jif{df klg d'n'sx?aLr cem} cljZjf; / lr;f]kg sfod} 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts g]t[TjnfO{ glhSofpg ;flxTo, snf, dgf]/~hg, v]ns'b If]qn] g} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5g\ .

;+:s[ltx?aLr 3'nldn a9fpg ;s]df g} blIf0f Pl;ofsf] /fhgLlts g]t[TjaLrdf /x]sf] s6'tf sd ug{ ;lsG5 . x/]s b]zdf ;fs{ d'n'ssf ;f +:s[lts ultljlw jif {el/ g } sfo{tflnsf agfP/ eO/xg'k5{ . cflv/ ;+f:s[lts Pstf ;'b[9 ug{ ;s]df ;fs{ Pstf bx|f] x'g] lglZrt 5 . cfk;L cfjthfjt, e]63f6 / ljrf/x?sf] k|;f/0fn] cfk;L s6'tf x6fpg ;s] Psa4 blIf0f Pl;of aGg ;S5 hf] Pl;of dfq xf]Og ;f/f ljZjsf] g} zflGTf, e|ft[Tj, k|]d ;b\efj / ljsf;sf] s]Gb| aGg ;S5 .

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;g\ !(*& sf] s'/f xf], g]kfnn] t];|f] ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ug] { eof] . Toltv]/ :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb|n] xn ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf xn gkfPsf] cj:yf lyof] . h;sf sf/0f /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fg ;fs{ ;Dd]ng u/fOof] . clxn]sf]h:tf] s'g} tof/L lyPg / /ftf/ft gf}nf] sfd klg ePg . To:tf] dx;'; geOsg} …:d'ynLÚ t];|f] ;fs{ ;Dd]ng ;DkGg eof] . ;fdfGo kl/jt{gx? cfP . k|1f k|lti7fgsf] pQ/lt/ af6f] aGof] .

/fhf aL/]Gb|n] s'g} /fd|f] ;Dd]ng s]Gb| gePsf] dx;'; u/]/} rLg e|d0fdf uPsf a]nf g]kfndf Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ;ef ;Dd]ng xn aGg'k¥of] eGg] k|:tfj /fv]kl5 clxn]sf] jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| ag]sf] xf] . ToxfF /x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Aof/]s p7fOof] / Po/kf]6{sf] glhs ;a}nfO{ pko'Qm xf];\ eg]/ aLcfO;L;L xnsf] kl/sNkgf u/L rLgsf] ;xof]udf Tof] lgdf{0f eof] . lacfO;L;L h'g p2]Zosf nflu ag]sf] xf], To;nfO{ k|of]u ul/Psf] 5}g .

clxn] t /fhf dx]Gb|sf] kfnfdf ag]sf] /fli6«o ;efu[xnfO{ …l/gf]e]zgÚ u/L ;fs{ ;Dd]ng ul/b}+5 . xfdLn] ;8s agfof}+, leQfx? /+u/f]ug t u¥of} t/ ;ef k"/fg} xndf ul/b}+5 . clxn] h'g eO/x]sf] 5 ;8s aGg], agfpg], k'n l;ufg]{, af6f] lj:tf/ ug]{, oL rLhx? ;fs{nfO{ …kmf]s;Ú u/]/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf lyPg . oL ;a} eO/xg] k|lqmofx? x'g\ . t/, k|Zg s] xf] eg] ef]ln ;fs{ ;lsPkl5 oL lg/Gt/ x'G5g\ ls x'Fb}gg\ < …d]G6]gÚ x'G5g\ ls x'Fb}gg\ < o;df xfdL g]kfnL hgtf ljZj:t 5}gf}+ .

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dlxgfdf bh{gf} a}7sx? x'G5g\ t/ slxNo} klg pgLx?n] 6«flkms /f]Sb}gg\ . …x]8 ckm b :6]6sf] lelh6Údf k"/} 6«flkms /f]s] klg !)÷!% ldg]6 dfq /f]Sg] xf] . hf]/÷lahf]/ u/]/ uf8L g} rNg glbg], dfG5]nfO{ lx8\g g} glbg], of] s:tf] tl/sf < km/jf8{ ly+lsª x'g'kg]{df jL cf/ uf]Oª Og\ Aofsjf8{ . t/, ;fs{sf] wf/0ff km/jf8{ xf] .

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cd]l/sf / a]nfotsf] …8f]ldg]zgÚ a9L eof] . Tof] sf/0fn] ljsf;zLn b]zx? / sd ljsl;t b]zx?df Tof] s]Gb|Lt x'g ;s]g . p;n] lbg'kg]{ ljsf;sf cj;/x? lbPg eg]/ c? …la|S;Úsf] kl/sNkgf eof] . rLg / /l;ofsf] cu'jfO{df :yfkgf ePsf] la|S;df ef/t, a|flhn, blIf0f clk|msf ;b:o 5g\ . Tof] s'g ?kdf hfG5 cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 5 . xfn} dfq Pl;og OGkmf:6«Sr/ OGe]i6d]G6 a}s j]Olhªdf :yfkgf ePsf] 5, g]kfn klg ;b:o /fi6« ag]sf] 5 . Tof] Pl;og 8]enkd]06 a}s -P8LaL_ nfO{ l/Kn]; ug]{ lx;fan] cfO/x]sf] 5 . P8LaL a9L j]:6g{/ kmf]s; eof] . clxn] cjwf/0ff cfO/x]sf] 5, ;fs{ a}+ssf] . ;fs{ a}+s cfpg' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . o;n] xfd|f]h:tf] ;fgf] b]znfO{ kmf]s; u/]/ xfd|f] ljsf;df d4t u¥of] eg] cjZo klg o;n] ;fs{sf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ k"/f ug{nfO{ d4t u5{ . oL Psbd} /fd|f k|of;x? x'g\ . ;fs{nfO{ klg ;fpy Pl;og o'lgogsf] df]8ndf n}hfg] s'/f rln/x]sf] 5, o;nfO{ O{o'sf] df]8ndf nfg] eGg] s'/fx? klg cfO/x]sf 5g\ . oL s'/fx? sfof{Gjog ePdf ;fFlRrs} km/jf8{ lyls+ªlt/ uPs} xf] .

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;fpy Pl;og l/hgn 8]enkd]06sf lx;fan] n}hfg k|:tfj u/]sf lyP . To;nfO{ ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL OlGb/f ufGwLn] ;d]t /fd|f] cjwf/0ff eg]kl5 lj:tf/} o;n] Pzf]l;o;gsf] ?k lnPsf] xf] . clxn] !* cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ng x'Fb}+5 . of] cfkm}df klg Pp6f aRrfaf6 o'jflt/ uO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . s'g} klg ;+:yfsf] Oltxf; w]/} ptf/ r9fj em]Nb} tGg]/L aGg] xf] .

;fs{sf b]zx?n] ljZjsf] 7"nf] Onfsf cf]u6] klg xfdL cem} k5f}6]kgd} 5f}+ . xfdL cfkm\g} sf/0fn] ljsf;sf] ultdf cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf 5}gf} Tof] cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 5 . elgG5, ;fs{ eg]sf] …ul/a d'n'sx?sf] SanÚ xf] . ;fs{ If]q ef}uf]lns ?kdf klg ef/t …;]G6«LsÚ 5 . ;d'Gb|n] 5'§ofPsf dflNbE; / >Ln+sfafx]s c? ;a} ;fs{ b]zx? ef/t;Fu …nS8Ú jf …sg]S6]8Ú 5g\ .

ljZjdf ;fs{sf] g]u]l6e / kf]h]l6e b'j} kIfaf6 cfkm\g} dxTj 5 . xfdL hlt ldNg rfxG5f}+ Tolt g} ef/t / kfls:tfgsf] l/n]zg ;'dw'/ gePsf sf/0f sltko s'/fx? ldn]sf 5}gg\ . oL b'O{ b]zx? blIf0f Pl;ofsf] alnof] …Go'SnLo/ kfj/Ú ePsf d'n's x'g\ . cfk;L d]nldnfksf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] sflZd/ d'2f cem} ;lN6Psf] 5}g . k"jL{ kfls:tfgaf6 a+unfb]z aGof] !(&! df . wfld{s ?kdf d'l:nd / lxGb'sf sf/0f sltko 7fpFdf gldn]sf] cj:yf 5 . >Ln+sfdf cfkm\g} ;d:ofx? 5g\ . g]kfn / ef/t ;DaGw, a+unfb]z–ef/t ;DaGwdf klg ;d:of 5 . ckmuflg:tfg cfkm}df nf]stGqsf nflu h'lw/x]sf] 5 . oL ;d:ofx?sf] sf/0fn] ubf{v]l/ xfd|f] ljsf; cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . oL ;d:ofnfO{ xfdLn] låkIfLo jf If]qLo tj/df ldnfpFb}+ nfg ;lsof] eg] cjZo klg ;fs{ If]q lgs} ;Defjgfsf] If]q aGg]df b'O{ dt 5}g . To;sf lglDt …jLn kfj/Ú alnof] x'g'k5{ . s]xL rLh lbG5' s]xL rLh lnG5' eGg] efjgf lnP/ cufl8 a9\of] eg] xfdL ;kmn

x'g ;S5f}+ . If]qLo ?kdf xf];\ jf /fli6«o ?kdf cufl8 a9\gsf nflu …sDk|f]dfOhÚsf] 7"nf] cfjZostf 5 .

;fs{df rLgsf] rf;f]rLgb ] lv cd ] l /sf;Dd, O {o ' b ] lv

ci6]«lnof;Dd, ;a} d'n'ssf] gh/ oltv]/ ;fs{ ;Dd]nglt/ 5 . tL ;a}sf] cf–cfkm\g} :jfy{ 5 . ;a}n] cfkm\gf] Jofkf/ / k|efj a9fpg ;fs{df ?rL b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . rLgsf] OG6]«i6 Pl;of Kofl;lkms If]q -cfl;Pg_df lsg 5 < lsgeg] ToxfF ;d'b| 5 . cfl;Pgdf !) j6f b]zx¿ 5g\ . ;fs{df * j6f . rLg cfl;Pgsf] PS6Le kf6{g/ 5 !((^ b]lv . ;fs{df @))% b]lv ko{j]Ifssf] ?kdf rLgn] k|j]z kfof] .

g]kfnn] klg rLgnfO{ ;b:o agfpgsf nflu k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] t/ Tof] x'g ;s]g . lsgeg], OG8f] g]kfn l/n]zgsf d'2fx? klg oxfF cfpF5g\ . rLg b'j}lt/ hfg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . rLgsf] OG6]«i6 k|i6 5–Jofkf/ lj:tf/ ug]{ . cfl;Pgdf rLgn] ;fpy rfOgf ;L / rfOgf ;LnfO{ 8f]df]g]6 ug{ vf]lh/fÚ5 ToxfFsf] l/;f];]{hx?df p;sf] cfFvf 5 . Ps b'O{ 6fk'x? 5, h;df rLg / hfkfg OG6]«i6 afFlemPsf] 5 . l;sfuf], bfoo' eGg] 6fk'x? h;sf sf/0f pgLx?sf] l/n]zg clxn] klg tgfjk"0f{ 5 . 6fk' rLgn] klg bfaL u5{, hfkfgn] klg . hfkfg t cfl;Pg sG6«Lsf] ;b:o xf]Og t/ klg ko{j]Ifs 5 . ;fs{sf] klg ko{j]Ifs xf] .

rLg :6f6«]hL kf6{g/sf lx;fan] cfl;Pg l5l/;Sof] . ;fs{df klg PS6Le ;b:osf lx;fan] l5g{ rfxG5 . csf]{ blIf0f Pl;ofsf] k|ltåGåL eg]sf] ef/t xf] . rLg ;fs{df l5¥of] eg] ;a}eGbf a9L r'gf}tL ef/tnfO{ ylkG5 . To;}n] ;fs{df rLgnfO{ Nofpg] s'/f ef/tn] P;]K6 u5{ ls ub}{g < rLgn] k|:tfj ug'{ cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 5 t/ ef/tn] gdfg];Dd of] ;kmn x'g ;Sb}+g . lrlgofF /fi6«klt l; lhglkªsf]

kl5Nnf] blIf0f Pl;of e|d0fnfO{ x]/f}+ g . ;L lhg lkªnfO{ ef/tdf cfpg' lyof] t/ klxnf e|d0f dflNbE;af6 ;'? u/] . To;kl5 >Ln+sf uP . clg dfq ef/t cfP .

ef/tdf lrlgofF /fi6«kltn] ;a}eGbf klxnf cxdbfjfbdf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLnfO{ e]6], hxfF pgLx?n] ljz'4 zfsfxf/L l8g/ u/] . 7Ls ToxL lbg] n] n2fslt/ lrlgofF hgd'lQm ;]gfn] O08f] rfOgf OG6/g]zgn af]8{/ qm; u¥of] . To;sf] ;Gb]z s] < cfkm\gf] /fi6«klt ef/t e|d0fdf 5g\, rLgsf] ;]gf af]8{/ qm; u/]/ ef/t l55{ . o;sf] Pp6} ;Gb]z x'g ;S5– xfd|f] ldqtf h'g;'s} /]~hdf k'uf];\ t/ xfdL /fli6«o :jfy{ klg 5f]8\b}gf}+ . Tof] lk|Knfg lyof] . gq ;w} gd{n cj:yfdf al;/x]sf] lrlgofF ;]gf crfgs ef/tsf] af]8{/ qm; u5{ < xfdL cfkm\gf] ljsf; / ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf nflu h] klg ug{ ;S5f}+ eGg] Dof;]h rLgn] lbPsf] xf] .

clxn] rLg ;fs{df cfpg vf]Hg'sf] dtna p;sf] Jofkfl/s OG6]«i6 xf] . clxn] rLgsf] cf]e/ cn OG6]«i6 oxfF nufgL ug]{ xf] . rLg clxn] ;+;f/sf] …;'k/ kfj/Ú aGg] xf]8df 5 . To;}n] …l;Ns /f]8ÚnfO{ p;n] l/efO8 ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . …l;Ns /f]8Ú p;sf nflu af6f] dfq x}g\, cfl;Pg rfOgf nfOg klg xf] . >Ln+sfsf] xDaftf]tf aGb/ufxnufot c? 7fpFdf klg aGb/ufx ljsf; ub}{ rLgn] cfkm\gf] Pl/of ;d'Gb|df ;'/lIft ul//x]sf] 5 . O08f] cf]l;og, c/aL cf]l;og / ;fpy rfOgf ;Ldf p;n] cfkm\gf] kf]lhzg :6«f]ª ub}{5 lsgeg] p;sf] Aofkfl/s ?6 xf] . x]bf{v]l/ Aofkfl/s b]lvP klg of] p;sf] …/0fgLlts d'eÚ klg xf] . cfkm\gf] k|efj a9]kl5 g cfkm\gf] OG6]«i6nfO{ k"/f ug{ ;lsg] xf] .

rLg dfq xf]Og, ef/t klg …Odlh{ª kfj/Úsf ;fy} …g]S:6 ;'k/ kfj/Ú aGg] xf]8 5 . To;}n] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df ef/tn] cfkm\gf]

===;fs{df ;a}sf] rf;f] lsg <rLgb]lv cd]l/sf;Dd, O{o'b]lv ci6]«lnof;Dd, ;a} d'n'ssf] gh/ oltv]/ ;fs{ ;Dd]nglt/ 5 . tL ;a}sf] cf–cfkm\g} :jfy{ 5 . ;a}n] cfkm\

gf] Jofkf/ / k|efj a9fpg ;fs{df ?rL b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . rLgsf] OG6]«i6 Pl;of Kofl;lkms If]q -cfl;Pg_df lsg 5 < lsgeg] ToxfF ;d'b| 5 . cfl;Pgdf !) j6f b]zx¿ 5g\ . ;fs{df * j6f .

g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] www.nepalipatra.com cfj/0f 14)( – !% d+l;/ @)&!25 Nov - 01 Dec 2014

:yfoL ;b:osf] bfaL ul//x]sf] 5 . rLg ;fs{df cfpg vf]Hg' Psflt/ ef/t;Fusf] ;fem]bf/L xf] eg] csf]{tkm{ p;Fusf] 6Ss/ klg xf] . ;fpy Pl;ofdf ef/tsf] dfq 8f]ldg]zg lsg < XjfO{ g6 rfOgf cN;f] < rLg l5¥of] eg] ;fgf b]zx?nfO{ t kmfOb} xf]nf . b'O{ j6fn] ljsf;df k|lt:kwf{ unf{g . t/, To;n] ljsf;sf ;fy;fy} gof–gofF lsl;dsf r'gf}tLx? klg NofpFb}+ hfG5 . To;af6 ;fgf b]zx?n] s;/L kmfObf lng ;S5 . xfd|f] h:tf] akm/ b]zn] kmfObf lngsf nflu cfkm\gf] km/]g kf]ln;L :6«f]ª agfpg'k5{ .

Tof] eg]sf] xfd|f] cfkm\gf] /fli6«o :jfy{nfO{ /fd|f];Fu l8kmfOg ug]{, To;nfO{ lk|he{ ug]{, To;nfO{ k|df]6 ug]{, h;sf sf/0f xfd|f] hgtfx? ;du| g]kfnsf] klxrfg ljZj;fd' /fd|f] agf];, ljsl;t xf]; / :yfoL xf]; eGg]lt/ hf]8 lbg'k5{ . s'g} klg b]zsf] /fli6«o :jfy{ eg]sf] cfkm\gf] ;du| ;f];n, Osf]gf]lds / kf]lnl6sn ljsf; g} xf] . Tof] afx]s csf]{ g]zgn OG6]«i6 x'g} ;Sb}+g .

g]kfnn] o;df cfkm\gf] kf]lh;g lSno/ ug'{k5{ . xfdL s'g nfOgdf < slt;Dd < s;/L cufl8 a9\g] < xfd|f] l/ofln6L s] xf] < xfdL slt;Dd ;:6]g ug{ ;S5f}+ . cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt, wd{, ljZjf;, d"No dfGotf o;fnO{ xfdLn] slt hf]ufpg] < xfdL klZrdfx?sf] Xo'dg /fO6sf] n]encg';f/ lx8\of} + eg] sltko s'/fx?df xfdL 8]enk x'g ;S5f}+, sltko s'/fx?df xfdLn] cfkm\gf d'No dfGotf 5f]8\g'kg]{ x'G5 . xfd|f] ;+:s[lt, wd{ 5f8\g'kg]{ cj:yf x'g ;S5 . To;}n] xfdL s'g nfOgdf hfg] xf], Tof] cfkm}+n] lgwf{/0f ug{'k5{ .

la8Dagf g} egf}, g]kfndf clxn];Dd /fli6«o ;'/Iff gLlt ag]sf] 5}g . ;'/Iff gLlt eg]sf] ;du| ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . ;'/Iff eg]sf] zflGt ;'/Iff dfq xf]Og . xfd|f] klxrfg, wd{, ;+:s[lt / xfd|f] ;'/Iff . of] s;/L ug]{ < o;sf nflu xfdLn] s'g af6f] lng] < xfdLn] j}b]lzs gLlt s'g tl/sfn] cufl8 a9fpg] < cfGtl/s gLlt s:tf] agfpg] < xfd|f] Ao"/f]qm];LnfO{ s;/L d'e ug]{ < ;du| l;i6d h'g agfpg' kg]{5 oL ;a} ;'/Iff;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . ;'/Iff eg]s} ljsf; xf] . ;]So'l/6L 8]enkd]06lagf :yfoLTj ;Dej 5}g . xfdL l:y/ lsg 5}gf} eg] xfdL ;]So'/ 5}gf} . xfdL lsg ;]So'/ 5}gf}, xfdL 8]enk 5}gf}+ . xfdL s'g df]8nsf] 8f]enkd]G6 rfxG5f}+ < Tof] s'/f lSno/ geP;Dd xfd|f] ljsf; s;/L x'G5 <

;fs{ / df]bLg]kfnsf] ;du| ljb]z gLlt e"–/fhgLltn]

klg lgb]{lzt u5{ . e"–/fhgLltn] xfd|f] b]zsf] /fhgLlt lgb]{lzt ul//x]sf] x'G5 . b'O{ j6f 7"nf] b]zsf] aLrdf 5f}+ xfdL . la|l6; Oi6 Ol08of sDkgL jf la|l6; ;d|fHon] g]kfnnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf h:tf] lkmnf]l;kL agfPsf

lyP, To;}nfO{ km\nf] u/] hjxf/nfn g]x?n] . h;nfO{ xfdL …g]x? 8S6«LgÚ eG5f}+ . ef/tsf] g]kfn gLltdf hlxn] klg …g]x? 8S6«LgÚ kl/rflnt eof] . hlxn] ef/tdf g]zgn sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ aGof] To;nfO{ cGw ?kdf km\nf] u¥of] . ha ljh]kLsf] ;/sf/ aGYof] cln r]Gh]h b]lvGYof] . h:tf] df]/f/hL b];fO, cfOs] u'h/fn, c6n laxf/L afhk]oLsf] kfnfdf xfdLn] s]xL kl/jt{gsf dx;'; u¥of}+ . clxn] g/]Gb| df]bLsf] lk|ldo/;Lkdf ef/t /x]sf a]nf s]xL kl/jt{g dx;'; x'Fb}5 . t/, s'g} b]zsf] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb}df p;sf] /fli6«o OG6]«i6 kl/jt{g x'Fb}g . p;n] lng] af6f] clncln r]Gh xf]nf . t/, cf]e/cn g]zgn OG6]i6« slxNo} kl/jt{g x'Fb}+g . o;/L r]Gh x'g] ePsf] eP ef/t efoan 8]enkd]6 b]z /xb}GYof] .

df]bL cfPkl5 s]xL kl/jt{gsf] ck]Iff ug'{ cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 5 . 8fl:6«s r]Gh x'G5 eGg' unt xf] . df]bLdo x'g' pgsf] s]xL lehg lyof] / 5 . ljsf;sf lx;fan] pgsf ljrf/x? Psbd} /fd|f 5g\ . ;g\ @))@ df u'h/ftdf h'g 36gf eof], To;df df]bLnfO{ cf/f]k klg nfUof] . em08}+ @ xhf/ d'l:nd ;d'bfosf dflg;x? dfl/P . Tof] s]zdf pgnfO{ ef/ts} cbfntn] ;kmfO lbof] . klZrdfx?;Fu pgsf] hlxn] klg

;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngx? ;fs{sf dxf;lrjx?

l/he]{;g /Xof] . klZrdfx?sf 7fpFdf rLg, hfkfgh:tf b]zx?af6 dlN6g]zgn sDkgLx? NofP/ u'h/ftdf ljsf;sf] gd"gf b]vfOlbP df]bLn] . clxn] klg pgn] ltg} l/n]zgx? ljsf; ul//x]sf 5g\ . la|S; ToxL nfOgdf d'e ul//x]sf] 5 . OGkmf:6«Sr/ OGe]i6d]06 a}s ToxL nfOgdf uO/x]sf] 5 . ;fs{ nfOgsf] s'/f pgn] ToxL nfOgdf NofO/x]sf 5g\ . rLg;Fusf] pgsf] cfTdLo ;DaGw klg cfkm\g} 7fpFdf 5 . cfl;Pg b]zx?sf] l/n]zg klg ToxL lsl;dsf] 5 . ToxfF df]bLk|lt Psbd} 7"nf] cfzf 5 .

sltkon] eG5g\, df]bL blIf0f Pl;ofnL g]tf dfq x}gg\, pgL ef]lnsf lbgdf …jN8{ ln8/Ú x'g\ . Tof] lsl;dsf] lehg ePsf] g]tf xfd|f] l/hgn] kfpg' xfd|f] lglDt klg uf}/jsf] s'/f xf] . t/, s] eg] To;af6 g]kfnnfO{ klg kmfObf x'g'k¥of] . g]kfnsf] klxrfg, ljsf; / ;du| ljsf;df pgn] s'g ?kdf x]5{g\ < Tof] s'/f pgsf] uPsf] lelh6 b]lvof] . pgn] ;+ljwfg;efdf h;/L k|:t'lt lbP, Tof] xfdL ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ yfxf ePsf] s'/f xf] .

To;kl5 h'g hgsk'/df df]bLsf] e|d0fsf] s'/f cfO/x]sf] lyof] . Tof] s;sf] sf/0fn] /f]lsof] < s]xL xb;Dd xfd|f] cfGtl/s ;d:ofx? 5g\ . s]xL ef/tLo kIfsf] klg ;d:ofx? 5 .

;fs{ ;ld6df cfpg] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ pgsf] OR5fcg';f/ s'g–s'g 7fpFdf lelh6 u/fpg] Tof] cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 5b}+5 . t/, To;nfO{ /fhg}lts lx;fan] hf]8]/ ljjfbsf] ljifo agfpg' g ef/tLo kIfsf nflu lxts/ 5 g g]kfnsf nflu g} . o;n] xfdLnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpF5 .

/fhgLltdf wd{ hf]8\g] lalts} Tof] /fhgLlt sdhf]/ x'G5 . wd{ JolQm / ;d'bfosf] cf:yfsf] s'/f xf] . /fi6«sf] cf:yfsf] s'/f xf] . /fhLj ufGwLsf] kfnfdf pgsf] ;DaGw g]kfnsf] /fhkl/jf/;Fu ltQmtfk"0f{ g} /x\of] . /fhf jL/]Gb|, /fgL P]Zjof{ / ;f]lgof ufGwL, /fhLj ufGwLaLr h'g …k;{gfln6L SNof;Úsf] s'/f ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5 . Tof] Tolta]nf g} ljsl;t eO;s]sf] lyof] . Tof] r/d pTsif{df slxn] k'Uof] eg] /fhLj / ;f]lgofsf] kz'klt lelh6sf] d'4fdf c8lsof] . hxfF ;f]lgof ufGwL lqmlZrog ePsfn] g]kfnsf] s]xL l/he]{;g /Xof] . lxGb' dlGb/df lqml:rog k:g gx'g] lgod pgLx?n] dfGg'kYof]{ . c? wd{sf]nfO{ cfpg} lbg' x'Fb}+g eGg] lx;fan] l/lh6 x'g' klg slt ;fGble{s xf] eGg] s'/fdf ax; klg cfjZos 5 .

clxn] df]bLsf] h] cj:yf 5, ToxL cj:yf /fhLj ufGwLsf] lyof] . t/, /fhLj ufGwL …g]x? 8S6«LgÚaf6 ;jf{lws k|efljt lyP . clxn] lah]kLsf] ;/sf/ 5 . …g]x? 8S6«LgÚdf dfGg p afWo 5}g . g]zgn OG6]«i6 k"/f ug'{ p;sf] afWotf xf] . g]x? ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u|];sf g]tf lyP ToxL eP/ /fhLjn] dfGg'kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . t/, clxn] df]bLnfO{ …g]x? 8S6«LgÚ dfGg}k5{ eGg] 5}g . t/, e"–/fhgLlts kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g\ . To;}n] df]bLn] klg ;tk|ltzt …g]x? 8S6«Lgsf] alv{nfk} hfG5' lx8\g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . s]xL xb;Dd p;sf] l/he]{;g /xL /xG5, g]kfn eg]sf] Ol08ofsf] k|efjleq k5{ g} . h:tf] clxn] ltAataf6 z/0ffyL{x? dfOu|]zg x'G5g\ . g]kfn cfpF5g\ . ef/t / rLgsf] aLrdf klg ;d:of 5 . To;aLrdf klg s] oL dxf/yLaLr s] eb| ;xdlt x'g ;S5 eg], …g]kfnsf] af/]df ltdL OG6/km]o/ gu/, xfdL ltAatsf] dfldnfdf klg OG6/km]o/ ub}{gf}+ .Ú ltAat rfOgfsf] 8f]ldgleq k5{ g]kfn ef/tsf] 8f]ldgleq k5{ . of] e"uf]nsf] sf/0fn] ul/Psf] ljZn]if0f xf], o;df csf]{ cy{ gnfuf];\ . s]xL ;do cufl8 ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z ;'bn] klg Pp6f :6]6d]06 lbPsf lyP,–…g]kfnsf] dfdnfdf ef/t / rLgn] ;femf ?kn] lg0f{o u5f}{ .Ú Tof] pgsf] s'6g}lts lhDd]jf/LeGbf aflx/sf] :6]6d]06 lyof] . oBkL, Tof] tLtf] ;To s'/f xf] . xfdL hlt;'s} rfx]/ klg ef/teGbf 6f9f hfg ;Sb}gf}+ . …lhof] kf]lnl6S;Ú oyfjt ePsf sf/0fn] df]bL klg g]kfn dfdnfdf 7f8} r]Gh ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

ljjfbdf ;fOsn k|s/0fuPsf] ;fpgdf df]bL g]kfn afOn]6/n

lelh6df cfPsf lyP . clxn] ljz'4 ;fs{sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ng efu lng cfpg] xf] . t/, o;nfO{ /fhgLlt;Fu hf]l8of] . pgn] n'lDagL, d'lQmgfy / hgsk'/ hfg] OR5f AoQm u/] . ljz'4 bz{g

ug]{ lx;fan] uPsf] eP ;d:of x'Fb}GYof] . ;d:of ;Daf]wg ug]{ s'/fdf uof] . ;Daf]wg klg cf]kg 7fpFdf k"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ hDdf u/]/ ug]{ s'/f cfof] . Tof] x'g]lalts} /fhgLlt;Fu hf]l8g cfof] . o;sf] p2]Zo s] xf] < Tof] s'/f /fd|f];Fu v'n]g .

;fOsn} af8\gs} nflu k|wfgdGqL cfpg' kb}{g . hlxn] / h;n] af8] klg x'G5 . ;fOsn af8\g'kg]{ cfjZostf s] < s] Pp6f g]kfnL ;fOsn lsGg g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g\ t < ;fOsn af8]/ xfd|f] ;d:of / ;fs{sf] ;d:of lgjf/0f x'G5 < df]bL t ;fs{sf nflu cfpg] xf] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] ul/aL ;fOsn af8]/ x6\5 < xfdLn] ;xof]u To:tf] lng'k5{ h'g ef]lnsf lbgdf klg ;lDem/fvf}+ . xfd|f] cfjZostf lyof], ldq/fi6«n] k"/f ul/lbof] eGg] eO/fvf]; . ;du| g]kfnLnfO{, Pp6f ;d'bfo / Pp6f u|'knfO{ dfq xf]Og\ . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLdf Tof] lkmlnª cfcf];\ . cl3Nnf] e|d0fdf df]bLn] Pp6f k|f]h]S6 lnP/ cfp d Ps va{ ?lkofF ;km\6 nf]g lbG5' eg]sf lyP . To:tf] ;xof]u cfof] eg] ;du| g]kfnLn] To;sf] k|ltkmn kfpg ;S5 . t/, ;fOsn af8\g] Tof] klg tLg xhf/, Tof] klg Pp6f ;d'bfonfO{ afF8\g] eGbfv]l/ s] ;du| g]kfnLn] To;af6 kmfObf lnG5 t < ls t Tof] ;d'bfonfO{ cfkm"k|lt cfslif{t ug{ ul/Psf] sfo{qmd xf] . xfdLn] j}b]lzs C0f lng] xf] eg] xfd|f] cfjZostfcg';f/ ;du| g]kfnLnfO{ kmfObf x'g] j}b]lzs ;xof]u 5 eg] lng'k5{ . ;fOsn af8\g] s'/fdf d]/f] l/he]{;g 5 .

j}b]lzs ;xof]u Tof] 7fpFdf lng'k5{, h;af6 xfd|f ] /fli6«o ljsf;nfO{ k|ToIf 6]jf k'uf];\ . Tof] lsl;dsf] b]lvPg . csf]{ s'/f ;fs{ ;ld6df cfPsf] /fi6«fWoIf / ;/sf/ k|d'vn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ hDdf u/]/ efif0f lbg' Tof] klg 7Ls s'/f xf]Og\ . ls t k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] Tof] cg'/f]w u/]/ dlGqkl/ifb\ jf ;+;baf6 cg'df]bg u/]/ ug]{ xf] eg] 7Ls 5 . To;sf lglDt xfdL ;w}+ tof/ 5f}+ . t/, s] cfzo xf] t < To;df xfd|f] dt afl8g' /fd|f] xf]Og\ . d'n's s;}sf] k]jf xf]Og nf]stflGqs d'n's xf] . nf]stGqdf o;sf] n]vfhf]vf x'G5 . x'g' klg k5{ . s;}sf] x\jLddf Ps ;d'bfonfO{ kmfNg] csf]{nfO{ /fVg] x'g'x'Fb}g\ . kxf8 / dw]z d"nsf] eg]/ 5'§ofpg] jftfj/0f aGg lbg g ldq/fi6«sf nflu kmfObfhgs x'G5 g xfd|f] lglDt g} kmfObfhgs x'G5 . of] xfd|f] s'6gLlts c;kmntf klg xf] .

of] ;'?d} :ylut ul/lbPsf] eP x'GYof] . 3l/ x'g]h:tf] 3l/ gx'g]h:tf] u/]/ ldq/fi6«nfO{ klg em'nfOof] . o;df ldq/fi6«n] slt k|];/ lbof] . Tof] ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ yfxf xf]nf < hgtfdf Tof] s'/f cfPg . t/, xfdLn] a'em]cg';f/ ToxfF ;d:of b]lvG5 . /fhb"t g} cfkm} lSno/ gePsf] cj:yf 5 . ef/tLo /fhb"tn] g} slxn] dnfO{ pxfFsf] lelh6 x'g] xf] gx'g] eg]/ klAnsdf g} af]Ng'ePsf] 5 . kl5 uP/ o;sf] lg0f{o ef/tLo k//fi6« dGqfnoaf6 cfof], Tof] klg 6\jL6dfkm{t . Tof] lsl;dsf] ;f]rfO s'g} klg tx / s'g} klg /fi6«af6 ePsf] ePklg /fd|f] dflgb}+g . o;df 7"nf] sdLsdhf]/L ePsf] b]lvG5 .


n p4j yfkf

kl5Nnf lbgdf g]kfnsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ;sf/fTds ;+s]t b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L / lghL If]qn] ;8\s, hnljB't\nufot k"jf{wf/ If]qdf nufgL a9fpg] k|lta4tf hgfO/x]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf, kf]v/f, e}/xjfnufot If]qdf lghL If]qn] ko{6g tyf xf]6n Joj;fodf s/f]8f}“ nufgL ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ef/t;“u ePsf] ljB't\ Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf -kL6LP_ / s0ff{nL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ef/tLo sDkgL lhPdcf/;“u ul/Psf] cfof]hgf ljsf; ;Demf}tf -lkl8P_n] hnljB't\ If]qdf ljb]zL nufgLsf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf] 5 eg] :jb]zL nufgLstf{nfO{ yk pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 .

k"jf {wf/lagf cy{tGq ;an x'g g;Sg] eGb} ;/sfn] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 eg] lghL If]qn] klg k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;fem]bf/L yfn]sf 5g\ . …sfnf] afbndf rfFbLsf] 3]/f x'G5Ú eg]em} b]zdf /fhgLlts cl:y/tf sfdo /x Fbf k "jf {wf/ ljsf;df eg] ;'gf}nf ;+s]t b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ .

k "j f {w f /sf ] ljsf;af6 g } cy{tGqn] km8\sf] dfg]{ cfwf/ to x'g] eGb} lghL If]qsf tkm{af6 g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 -;LPgcfO{_n] ut dlxgf k"jf{wf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof], h;df g]kfndf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf ;Defjgf / nufgL leœofpg ;/f ]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] e"ldsf ljifodf uxg 5nkmn ePsf] 5 eg] lhDd]jf/ lgsfonfO{ ems\emSofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 .

sdhf]/ k"jf{wf/ / /fhgLlts cl:y/tf g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] r'gf}tL /x]sf] ;/sf/n] a'e]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf eG5g\, …/fhgLlts cl:y/tf / k"jf{wf/ cefjn] NofPsf] r'gf}tL lr/]/ cl3 a9\g rfx]sf 5f} . o;sf nflu nufgLsf] plrt jftfj/0f agfpg ;a} k|of; s]lGb|t ug{ tof/ 5f} .Ú

k "jf {wf/df nufgL leœofpg ;/sf/n] u/]sf] kxnn] ;sf/fTds

glthf lbO/x]sf ] 5 . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] g]kfnsf 7"nf k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgfdf %) s/f]8 nufgL ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . p;n] 7"nf cfof]hgf 5gf}6 u/]/ nufgLsf nflu ;'emfpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/;s]sf] 5 .

To; }u/L , nufgL jftfj/0f ;'lglZrt ug{ tyf k'“hL cefj x'g glbg cGt/f{li6«o ljQLo lgud -cfOPkm;L_ / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s -Pl8aL_n] :yfgLo d'b|fdf C0fkq hf/L ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu cg'dlt lbO;s]sf] cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] hfgsf/L lbP . 7"nf k"jf{wf/ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ oL b'O{ lgsfon] hf/L ug]{ aG8 alnof] ;f/yL x'g]5g\ .

ef/t ;/sf/n] lbg] ! va{ ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f klg ;/sf/n] k"jf{wf/d} nufgL ub}{ 5 . C0fnfO{ a'9Lu08sL hnfzoo'Qm hnljB't\ cfof]hgf jf sf7df8f}+–t/fO{ dw]; kmf:6 6«Øfsdf nufgL ug]{ tof/L ;/sf/sf] 5 . ef/tLo k|wfdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpFbf ! va{ ?k}ofF ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

;/sf/n] hnljB't\, s[lif, ko{6g / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ k|d'v nufgLsf If]q ls6fg u/L d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] k|d'v cfwf/sf ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do cGt/f{li6«o bft[ lgsfon] klg oL If]qsf 7"nf

kl/of]hgfdf nufgL ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn :t/f]Ggltsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] yk * ca{ ?k}of“ nufgL ug{ nfu]sf] cy {dGqfnon ] hgfPsf ] 5 . To;}u/L, lghu9df aGg nfu]sf] bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] nflu ;/sf/n] ah]6 jQmJoaf6} /sd 5'§ofPsf] 5 .

kf]v/f / e}/xjf ljdfg:yno;} jif { ;/sf/n] e}/xjf /

kf]v/f If]qLo ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . b'j} cfof]hgf j}b]lzs nufgLdf aGg nfu]sf x'g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] oL b'j} cfof]hgfnfO{ …/fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfÚ eg]sf] 5 . oL ljdfg:yn ag]df kf]v/f / n'lDjgL e|d0f ug{ rfxg] ko{6s l;w} ToxLsf] ljdfg:yndf cjt/0f ug{ ;S5g\ . clxn]h:tf] sf7df8f}+ cfP/ To;tkm{ hfg'kg]{ ;d:of x6\g]5 . csf]{tkm{, b'j} ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fkl5 kf]v/f / n'lDagL If]qdf ko{6g Joj;fodf nufgL a9\g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

e}/xjfdf aGg nfu]sf] uf}tdj'4 If]qLo cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn tLg jif{ leqdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{u/L lrlgofF sDkgL;“u ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 . lrlgofF sDkgL gy{ j]:6 l;len Po/kf]6{ sG:6«S;gaLr ! xhf/ (% lbgleq ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ u/L ;Demf+}tf ePsf] 5 . blIf0f

Pl;ofnL ko{6g k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kl/of]hgf cGt{ut Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ( s/f]8 !) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ C0f ;xof]udf pQm ljdfg:yn aGg nfu]sf] xf] .

kf]v/f ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] nflu ePsf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ;/sf/n] cg'df]bg u/]sfn] pQm cfof]hgf klg cl3 a9\g] ePsf] 5 . rfOgf l;PPdl;O{ sDkgLn] agfpg nfu]sf] kf]v/f If]qLo cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] nflu lrlgofF PlShd a}+sn] @! s/f]8 %( nfv ^) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ ;km\6 nf]g lbg] ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ lghu9 …kmf:6 6«ØfsÚsf7df8f}+ lghu9 kmf:6 6«Øfs

lgdf{0f cufl8 a9\g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . kmf:6 6«ofsdf sfd ug{sf nflu tLg j6f ljb]zL sDkgLn] rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] kmf:6 6«ofs lgdf{0f ug]{ sDkgL 5gf}6sf] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n ] / f l i6 «o uf } /jsf ] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kmf:6« 6«ofssf] b'/L &^ lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . nlntk'/sf] vf]sgfaf6 rf/ n]gsf] kmf:6 6«ofs ;'? x'G5 . ;'?df afUdtLsf] lsgf/}lsgf/ sl/a @! lsnf]ld6/ cufl8 hfG5 . To;kl5 ´G8} @ lsnf]ld6/ ;'?ª 5]8]/ l;df6 k'U5 . Toxf“af6 as}of vf]nfsf] lsgf/}lsgf/ lghu9 k'u]/ dx]Gb| /fhdfu{df hf]l8G5 .

P8LaLsf] cWoogcg';f/ pQm dfu{af6 ;f9] Psb]lv @ 3G6fdf lghu9 k'luG5 . clxn] eO/x]sf] gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng x'“b} sf7df8f}+ cfpg] ;8ssf] t'ngfdf o;af6 ofqf ubf{ ! ;o ^) lsnf]ld6/ b"/L 5f]6f] x'G5 . o;af6 /fhwfgL, t/fO{ cfphfp ubf{ $ 3G6f ;do aRg] atfOPsf] 5 .

lghu9 ljdfg:ynbf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf]

?kdf k |:tfj ul/Psf ] lghu9 ljd fg:yn lgd f { 0 fs f ] n f lu ;/sf/n] o;} jif{sf] ah]6df %) s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . o; /sdaf6 hUufsf] d'cfAhf ljt/0f ug]{ ;/sf/L of]hgf 5 . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ;fF3'/f] x'Fb} uPsf] / To;sf] rfk lgoGq0f ug{sf] nflu ;/sf/n] lghu9 ljdfg:ynsf] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] xf] . sf7df8f} lghu9 kmf:6 6«ofs / sf7df8f} x]6f}+8f ;'?ª dfu{ klg oxL ljdfg:ynnfO{ Wofg lbP/ lgdf{0f yflnPsf] xf] .

l;tfkfOnf–gf}lj;] ;'?ª dfu{ T o ; } u / L , s f 7 d f 8 f } s f ]

l;tfkfOnfb]lv wflbªsf] gf}lj;] hf]8\g] ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu hfkfg cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u lgof]u -hfOsf_n] cfly{s ;xof]u ug] { jfrf u/]sf] cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] atfPsf 5g . @ bzdnj

h'6\b} 5 k"jf{wf/df nufgL

^ lsnf]ld6/ nDafOsf] ;'?ª dfu{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu @) ca{ ?k}ofF nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . h;dWo] !% ca{ ?k}ofF hfOsfn] )=! k|ltztsf] ;x'lnot Aofhb/df pknAw u/fpg] atfPsf] 5 . cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ / hfOsfaLr ;g\ @)!% df b'O{ kIfLo ;Demf}+tf x'g] / @)!^ af6 lgdf{0f ;'? ul/g] ;dembf/L ag]sf] 5 .

of] af6f] ag]kl5 gfu9'ª\uf–gf}lj;]df clxn] x'g] u/]sf] 6«flkms hfdaf6 ofq'n] d'lQm kfpg]5g . gf}la;]af6 ;f9] @ lsnf]ld6/sf] ofqfdf g} sf7df8f}+ cfpg ;lsG5 . elgPsf] cjlwdf sfd ;DkGg x'g] xf] eg] of] ;'?ªdfu{ sf7df8f}+ k|j]z ug]{ ;a}eGbf klxnf] ;'?ª dfu{ x'g]5 .

;'o{ljgfos w'lnv]n ;8sh f O s f s } ; x o f ] u d f

eQmk'/sf] ;'o{lagfosb]lv sfe|]sf] w'lnv]n;Ddsf] ;8s :t/f]Gglt x'g] ePsf] 5 . clxn] b'O { n]g /x]sf] ;8snfO{ a9fP/ sf]6]Zj/–;"o{lagfosh:t} ^ n]gsf] agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . o;sf nflu clxn] ;DefAotf cWoog eO/x]sf] 5 .

s]xL jif{d} sfe|]sf] ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]n 7"nf] gfsfsf] ?kdf ljsf; x'Fb}5 . rLg;Fu hf]l8g] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ / t/fO{ hf]l8g] ljlk dfu{ w'lnv]naf6}

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5'l6G5 . rLg;“usf] ;a}eGbf] 7"nf] Jofkfl/s gfsf tftf]kfgLdf ;'Svf aGb/ufx lgdf{0fsf] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . lrlgofFF ;dfu|L sf7df8f}+ leqg] d"Vo af6f]sf] ?kdf /x]sf] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] :t/f]Gglt x'g cfjZos 5 . ;'o{ljgfosb]lv w'lnv]n;Ddsf] ;8s lj:tf/n] lrg;Fusf] Jofkf/df ;xof]u k'Ug] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

dflyNnf] s0ff{nL / c?0f t];|f] hnljB't cfof]hgf

phf{sf] ljsf; ljgf g]kfnsf] ljsf; gx'g] eGb} ;/sf/n] hnljB't cfof ]hgf lgdf { 0 fnfO { k lxnf ] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . ev{/} dfq dflyNnf] s0ff{nLsf] kL8LP u/]sf] ;/sf/n] c?0f t];|f] hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg cl3 a9fpg] ePsf] 5 .

gf} ;o d]ufjf6sf] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL hnljB't cfof]hgf ef/tLo sDkgL lhPdcf/n] afgfpg] ePsf] 5 . cfj )&(÷*) ;Dd ljB't pTkfbg eO;Sg] pQm cfof]hgfaf6 g]kfnn] !@ k|ltzt phf{ -!)* d]ufjf6_ / @& k|ltzt z]o/ lgz'Ns kfpg] 5 . ! va{ $) nfv nufgL /x]sf] pQm cfof]hgf @% jif{kl5 rfn' xfntdf g]kfnn] lkmtf{ kfpg] 5 .

nufgL af ]8 {n ] c?0f t ]; | f ] cfof]hgfsf] ljsf;stf{ ;tnh hnljB't lgud -P;h]eLPg_;“u cfof]hgf ljsf; ;Demf}tfsf nflu k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . ut ;ftf k |wfgdGqL ; 'zLn sf ]O/fnfsf ] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] nufgL af]8{sf] a}7sn] c?0f t];|f ] cfof]hgfsf] kL8LP cg'df]bgsf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\df k|:tfj k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

;tnh ef/tsf] s]Gb| / / k|fGt ;/sf/sf] nufgL u/]sf] ;+:yf xf] . p;n] c?0f t];|f] lgdf{0f ug]{ k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . blÔ0f Pl;ofnL Ô]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] ;dodf kL8LPdf x:tfÔ/ ug]{ u/L nufgL ut ;ftf g} ;xdlt

h'6fPsf] lyof] . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL / g]kfnL ;dsÔLnfO{ /fv]/ kL8LPdf x:tfÔ/ ug{ nfluPsf] nufgL af]8{sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /fw]z kGtn] atfP . ( ;o d]ufjf6sf] pQm cfof]hgf agfpg ;lsP g]kfnsf] cfly{s tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;n] 7"nf] km8\sf] dfg{ ;Sg] kGtsf] egfO 5 .

sf7df8f} +–s'n]vfgL x]6f }8f ;'?ª dfu{

;/sf/L If]qn] kxn yfn]sf cfof]hgfn] s]xL ult lnPsf] eP klg lghL If]qaf6 k|:tfj ul/Psf] clxn];Dds} 7"nf] k"jf{wf/ kl/of]hgf eg] cnkq k/]sf] 5 . g]kfn k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sDkgL -PgkLljl;Pn_n] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] sf7df8f}+–s'n]vfgL–x]6f}8f ;'?ª dfu{ nufgL h'6\g g;Sbf cnkq k/]sf] xf] . ;g @)!^ df lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] elgPsf] pQm kl/of]hgfsf] #% ca{ nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;dWo] sDkgLn] clxn];Dd s/La @ ca{ dfq} nufgL h'6fpg ;s]sf] 5 eg] lgdf{0fsf] sfd cem} yflnPsf] 5}g\ .

sl/a %% lsnf]ld6/ b"/Lsf] of] dfu{ lgdf{0f ePdf sf7df8f}+af6 sl/a 8]9 306fdf t/fO{ k'Ug ;lsG5 . csf]{tkm{, jL/u~h gfsf k|of]u eP/ x'g] Jofkf/ a9fpg ;d]t o;n] ;xof]u ug]{5 . csf]{tkm{, ;'?ª dfu{sf] bfofF–afofF efudf ko{6gdf nufgL x'g] ck]Iff 5 .

b'O{ jif{b]lv nufgL h'6fpg] kxn ul//x]sf] PgkLljl;Pnn] s]xL dlxgf cl3 Sofg8fsf tLgj6f sDkgL;“u ;x'lnot Jofhb/df @* ca{ C0f lng]u/L ;Demf}tf u/]sf] eP klg o;n] ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g . nfdf] ;do;Dd nufgL h'6fpg g;s]sf] pQm sDkgLn] lghL If]qsf sDkgLn] ljb]zL C0f Nofpg g]kfnsf] sfg'g afws ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd nufgL h'6fpg g;s]kl5 kl/ofhgf g} gaGg] xf] ls eGg] z+sf plAhPsf] 5 .

PgkLaL;Ln ;'?ªdfu{

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n Krishna Adhikari

The SAARC region that houses world’s one fourth population is

also diverse in terms of its natural heritage and geographical location. The SAARC nations are vulnerable to water-induced natural disasters including storms, floods, draught, glacial outburst, heavy rainfall, avalanche and cold waves among others. Side by side, geological calamities like earthquakes and landslides and human induced disasters are also equally posing hazard to the SAARC member states. According to a survey, 56 per cent people of the world’s disaster affected regions reside in South Asia and nearly 80 million people in the region are affected due to various calamities every year.

The risk of natural disaster in the SAARC nations is very high due to the South Asian countries' landlocked to water-locked geographic situation. The SAARC region witnessed 900 plus serious types of disasters in the last 42 years. According to the World Bank (WB), 230,000 people lost their lives and property worth 45 billion US Dollars was damaged in the natural disasters from 1990 to 2008 in the region.

The Sidr Cyclone occurred in Bangladesh in 2007, the Koshi floods in Nepal and India in 2008, the flood in Uttarakhand and Kashmir in 2013 and the flood in Nepal’s mid-western region in the same year as well as the recently occurred Hudhud Cyclone in south-east of India and the snowstorm that it induced in Nepal’s Mountainous region are the recent natural calamities that wrecked havoc in the region.

According to the report of world risk index-2012, South Asia is ranked in the top position out of 200 countries. The report states

that Bangladesh is ranked in the top fifth position while Afghanistan is in 40th position. Similarly, Bhutan is ranked in 55th, Sri Lanka in 63rd,

India in 73rd, Pakistan in 74th and Nepal in 105th position.

Likewise, based on the ratio of effects of climate change, Bangladesh is in the top fifth vulnerable country followed by Pakistan and Nepal in 12th and 14th position, respectively.

Besides, the South Asian nations are also at high risk of climate change and its socio-economic status. The region is sure to face serious challenges due to climate change and its effects in the future.

So, formulation and planning of the development projects aiming to reduce the effects and risks of disasters is necessary. At a time when the SAARC is embarking on sustainable high economic growth rate in the Human Development Index of its member states, the measures to climate change resilience should be adopted immediately.

The environment ministers of the SAARC nations had unveiled the Male Declaration after holding a special conference in the Maldives in 2005 after the Tsunami in India in 2004. Based on the same declaration, a meeting of the experts of the SAARC Region formulated a SAARC Intensive Natural Disaster Management Strategy.

For the regional coordination during the time of disasters, the 13th SAARC Summit held in Dhaka in 2006 set up the SAARC Disaster Management Centre in New Delhi, India. Furthermore, the SAARC nations have signed the Thimphu Commitment 2010 on climate change, SAARC regional framework for action 2011 and adopted the Declaration on Climate Change and the SAARC Action Plan on Climate

Change to combat the disasters. The SAARC ministerial meeting

approved the Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-2015) in 2005 and the 15th SAARC Summit endorsed it in 2007.

The 18th SAARC Summit should unveil concrete commitment for risks minimization, climate change resilience and sustainable development for the period after 2015.

Constitution of parliamentary special committees in all eight SAARC countries is an urgent need in regard to disaster management and climate change with the responsibility to carry out the supervisions of the disaster management bodies.

Challenges are sure to galore in the path of sustainable development if the intercontinental issues like air pollution, deforestation, reduct ion of b io-divers i ty, water resource management, migration were not addressed in a strategic manner. So, exchange of information through promotion of mutua l support among the SAARC nations, capacity building, good practice, skills and experiences and cooperation could ensure implementation of the framework to tackle the disasters.

Of the various agendas, environment and natural disaster should be incorporated for discussions in the upcoming 18th SAARC Summit as millions of South Asian peoples are losing their capacity to face the impact of climate change due to the delay in implementation of the pervious deals.So, the 18th SAARC Summit to conclude on 27 November in Kathmandu should come up with the firm commitment with renewed action plan after the thorough review of the previous declarations taken in the fields of climate change and disasters.

Issues of nAturAl dIsAster And sAArC

reasearch Prizefor deputy Mayor sharma n Bachaspatiregmi. london.

Deputy Mayor Dr Jagannath Sharma has been awarded

the highest Research Prize for this year at Defence Medical Service Conference on11 Nov 2014 at Royal Geographical Society in London. Surgeon general Air Marshal CPA Evans and Director Defence Medica l Ser v ices John Etherington and others congratulated him to developing such an excellent research model for the management of the musculoskeletal injury. He also received highest research prize from MOD in July this year. Musculoskeletal injury is the common problem and has a substantial burden to organisation. Military is investing significant amount of money to reduce the injury. Dr sharma' research work is concentrate on reducing

Musculoskeletal (MSK) injury especially in recruit population. Dr Sharma worked at Infantry Training Centre (ITC) Catterick.Between 3,500 to 4,500 including Gurkha recruits commence training annually for 26-39 weeks. Such training leads to MSK injuries and attrition which contribute to a major socio-economic burden in the British military. There are concerns regarding the high number of musculoskeletal injuries sustained and the medical discharge process. Due to the nature of training, some injuries are inevitable, however, some of the injuries and wastage could be avoidable with evidence based training and intervention practices. Together, this may accelerate the delivery of the field army, enhance operational effectiveness and reduce human and financial costs.

Sharma is responsible for clinical management in the department and also undertaking post doctorate research in musculoskeletal health utilising dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and High Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography (HR-pQCT) and others to quantified Musculoskeletal structure and predicting and management of injuries. Director Defence Medical Services John Etherington highlight Dr Sharma's clinical and research interest including predict ing musculoskeletal injuries, identifying risk factors, treatment and prevention which can positively contribute reduce injury rate. Only 4 HR-PQCT are available in the UK and such equipment can help to quantify the musculoskeletal structure more details and hence predicting and management of injury.

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r'Dag dfgj hLjgdf Psbd} ld7f] :kz{ dflgG5 . cem of}glqm8fsf nflu eg] r'DagnfO{ cTofjZos kmf]/ Kn]sf] efusf ?kdf lnOG5 . g]b/Nof08\;sf j}1flgsx?sf] Ps ;d"xn] u/]sf] cWoogn] eg] ToxL ld7f] :kz{ 3fts /x]sf] kQf nufPsf] 5 .

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cWoogdf @! hf]8LnfO{ ;fd]n u/fOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . h;df Pp6f k|Zg lyof], æut jif{ tkfOFx?n] sltk6s Pscsf{nfO{ r'Dag ug{'eof] < kl5Nnf] k6s nS6lnk ls; slta]nf ug{'eof] <Ú 8r j}1flgsx?sf cg';f/ k|m]Gr lsl;ª z}nLaf6 ;a}eGbf tLj| ultdf lhjf0f' Ps csf{sf] d'vdf k|j]z ug{ ;S5g\ . cWoogdf ;+nUg k|f]km];/ /]dsf] sf]6{] eg], æk|m]Gr lsl;ªaf6 ;a}eGbf a9L t]h;Fu lhjf0f' ;g{] b]lvG5 .Æ

g]b/Nof08\; cu{gfOh];g km/ PKnfO8 ;fOlG6lkms l/;r{n] u/]sf] pQm cWoog hg/n dfOqmf]lacf]ddf k|sflzt 5 . g]b/NofG8\; cu{gfOh]zg

nfebfos 5}g\ r'Dag † g]kfnLkq

o'/f]ksf] www.nepalipatra.com k|ljlw 19)( – !% d+l;/ @)&!25 Nov - 01 Dec 2014

l;+ufk'/sf tLg hgf o'jf j}1flgsx?n] o:tf] PK; lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\, h;n] :df6{kmf]gsf ntLx?sf] pkrf/ ug]{5 . l;+ufk'/sf # hgf ljBfyL{n] o:tf] df]afOn PlKns];g ljslzt ug{sf nflu Ps k|ltof]lutfdfkm{t @$ xhf/ 8n/ /fzLsf] cfly{s ;xfotf k|fKt ;d]t k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lala;Lsfcg';f/ pgLx?n] agfpg] …Pkn l6«Ú gfds PlKns];gn] :df6{kmf]gsf ntLx?nfO{ kmf]gsf]

:qmLgdf em'l08/xgaf6 6f9f k'¥ofpg] 5 . aLaL;L eG5g\, of] PK;n] pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf ;fyLefO{ tyf kl/jf/;Fu al9 ;do latfpg pTk|]l/t ug]{5 .

b :6]«6 6fOD;sf] j]e;fO6sf] Ps l/kf]6{cg';f/ kmf]g g5f]Osg /fv]df lj:tf/} :df6{kmf]gsf] :qmLgdf :ofpsf] ?v aGb5 . ha nfdf] ;do;Dd klg kmf]g 5f]OFb}g ta Tof] :ofpsf] ?vdf l8lh6n :ofp kmNb5 . Tof] l8lh6n :ofp nfdf] ;do;Dd kmf]g k|of]u gu/]afkt k|f]T;fxgsf ?kdf :df6{kmf]gsf k|of]ustf{nfO{ pknAw ePsf] xf] .

hlt w]/}a]/;Dd k|of]ustf{x? :qmLgdf gem'Dd] Tolt g} w]/} :ofpF kmNg]5g\ . v]ns} ?kdf l8hfOg ul/Psf] of] Pksf lgdf{tfx?sf cg';f/ :ofpF w]/} kmnfpg] nf]edf kmf]gdf em'l08g] dflg;x?sf] qmd;M Tof] afgL 5f]8\g]5g\ .

csf]{ jif{sf] dfr{;Dd pQm Pk nGr ul/;Sg] of]hgf /x]sf] Ph]G;Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

aGof] :df6{kmf]gsf] nt 5'6fpg] PK;

km/ PKnfO8 ;fOlG6lkms l/;r{ -l6Pgcf]_ sf] cg';Gwfg sfo{non] hf]8LnfO{ lsl;ª afgLnfO{ lnP/ k|ZgfjnL e/fPsf] lyof] .

)( – !% d+l;/ @)&!25 Nov - 01 Dec 2014g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] www.nepalipatra.com 20

Europe Ko NepaliPatra Issue 18- 2014

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