Articulations AKA Joints

ArticulationsArticulationsAKAAKA

JointsJoints

ArticulationsArticulations

Where two bones Where two bones meet. (Joint)meet. (Joint)

ReviewReview

LigamentsLigaments::Connect bone to boneConnect bone to boneTendonsTendonsConnect muscle to boneConnect muscle to bone

Types of JointsTypes of Joints

Fibrous:Fibrous: Joint with Joint with

NO NO movement. movement. (sutures in (sutures in cranium)cranium)

CartilaginousCartilaginous: : Slightly Slightly moveable moveable joints. joints. (vertebrate)(vertebrate)

3. Synovial: 3. Synovial: Freely moveable Freely moveable (synovial joint) (synovial joint) includes a includes a capsule (bursa) capsule (bursa) that releases that releases synovial fluid for synovial fluid for lubrication. lubrication.

Arthroscopic SurgeryArthroscopic Surgery

TYPESTYPES

1. 1. HingeHinge: Knee and elbow: Knee and elbow2. 2. Ball and SocketBall and Socket: ‘most : ‘most

moveable’ shoulder, hip.moveable’ shoulder, hip.3. 3. PivotPivot: head, radius, ulna: head, radius, ulna4. 4. GlidingGliding: Carpals: Carpals

Actions:Actions:

Look in your text books Look in your text books starting on page 157 and write starting on page 157 and write a brief explanation of the a brief explanation of the following actions:following actions:

Flexion, Extension, Rotation, Flexion, Extension, Rotation, Abduction, Adduction.Abduction, Adduction.

Hormones:Hormones:

PTHPTHSex HormonesSex HormonesCalcitoninCalcitoninHuman Growth HormoneHuman Growth Hormone

PTHPTH

Released by:Released by:ParathyroidParathyroid

Response:Response:Bones release Bones release

calcium into the calcium into the blood stream.blood stream.

CalcitoninCalcitonin

Released by:Released by:ThyroidThyroid

Response:Response:Inhibits Inhibits

osteoclast osteoclast activityactivity

HGHHGH

Released by:Released by:Pituitary GlandPituitary Gland

Response:Response:Increases Calcium Increases Calcium

retention in bones retention in bones and mineralizationand mineralization

Sex HormonesSex Hormones

Estrogen and Testosterone:Estrogen and Testosterone:Secreted by:Secreted by:

Testes, OvariesTestes, Ovaries

Response:Response: Increase bone density and maturation.Increase bone density and maturation.

Articulations AKA Joints

Documents

Transcript of Articulations AKA Joints

Articulations - drcarman.info · Synovial Joints, aka Diarthrotic Joints . 12 Movements ... •Consists of articulations between the sternum and ribs . 33 Ligament Comments Articular

Skeletal System - londonsci.weebly.comlondonsci.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/2/4/37242935/3.1... · Types of Joints (Articulations) •Synarthrotic (not moveable, aka sutures) •Amphiarthrotic

Adaptive Synergies for the Design and Control of the … · The hand has 19 joints, ... structure, obtained through the use of innovative articulations ... (aka synergies) ...

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Joints Chapter 14. Joints aka articulations Point at which two bones join together –Allow movement –Transmit forces Anatomy –Capsule or ligaments –Synovial.

Joints Rigid elements of the skeleton meet at joints or articulations Greek root “arthro” means joint Articulations can be Bone to bone Bone.

Bone Articulations and Movement Articulations: Definition Classification of Joints: Functional classification Structural classification Synovial Joints.

Joints (Articulations)

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Chapter 9: Articulations. Articulations Body movement occurs at joints (articulations) where 2 bones connect Body movement occurs at joints (articulations)

Articulations & axial skeleton - Cuyamaca College · Articulations & axial skeleton Articulations & axial skeleton. Classification of articulations/joints • Two classification methods:

copy Dr A L. Neill - Handspring Publishing · 40 © A. L. Neill The Bones,Joints and Ligaments ... © A. L. Neill Costovertebral articulations & joints ... FOOT JOINTS - aka Intertarsal

PreAssignment #9 Joints (also called “Articulations”) and Muscle …websites.delta.edu/mgrobert/Preassignments/Preassignment9.pdf · PreAssignment #9 Joints (also called “Articulations”)

9 JointsJoints. Joints Rigid elements of the skeleton meet at joints or articulations Greek root “arthro” means joint Articulations can be: –Bone to bone.

The Skeletal System - Newcastle ISD · plate (AKA: epiphyseal plate) ... Types of synovial joints 1. Plane joint: flat articulations, carpals 2. Hinge joint: cylinder/trough articulations,

An Introduction to Articulations Articulations Body movement occurs at joints (articulations) where two bones connect Joint Structure Determines.

ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body. WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS? Articulations are joints Places where two or more bones meet.