Socialization
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Transcript of Socialization
a theory called behaviorism, which holds that behavior is NOT INSTINCTIVE BUT LEARNED.
Thus people everywhere are equally human,differing only in their cultural patterns. In short, Watson rooted human behavior not in nature but in nurture.
John B.Watson
(1878–1958)
BEHAVIORISM
STAGES OF SELF DEVELOPMENTGEORGE HERBERT MEAD
PREPARATORY STAGE
PLAY STAGE
GAME STAGE
GENERALIZED OTHERS
Preparatory Stage
"imitation": In the first year of life, the person engages in meaningless imitation. There is a lack of symbolic understanding in a sophisticated way.
Example : makan → ma’am
Play Stage
"taking the role of the other": Person plays one role at a time of a single actor. Significant others are important models for conduct.
Generalized Stage
"generalized other": Taking the role of several others simultaneously. The child responds to the expectations of several others at one time
They put them into a composite role, the generalized other, which is the group perspective. It is the standpoint from which one views oneself.
Factors in character buildingBiological heredityPhisical environmentCultureGroup experienceUnique experience
ChineseAndri
ManadoYolanda
DewiJavanese
Biological heredity paler skin, longer noses, and smaller eyes, narrow faces
Light brown skin, curly hair, brown eyes and choleric characteristics. But they are also an easy-going, emotional, sympathetic, and happy people
Dark brown skin, pug nose, frizz hair, round face
Physical environment (climate, topography, natural resources)Ex: Raised in urban areas
Raised in Pekalongan, in a fishermen community, coastal areas for about 10 years.
Culture (believe, occupation, arts, tradition, even religion)
Fashionable, care about image, .....
Vengeful, slow pace, polite, ....
Group experience (Experience from family and secondary agents)
Unique experience (personal unique experiences you got from your primary and secondary agents)
FACTORS OF YOUR CHARACTER BUILDING