Seminarski Rad,Industry Safety System

7/23/2019 Seminarski Rad,Industry Safety System

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UNIVERZITET U NIUELEKTRONSKI FAKULTET

SEMINARSKI RAD

SIGURNOSNI SISTEMI U INDUSTRIJI

PREDMET: SISTEMI ZA UPRAVLJANJE I NADZOR U INDUSTRIJI

Profesor: Milun Jevi! Su"en: M#rin# Milen$ovi! %&&&'

NI( JUN )*%&+

SADRAJ


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Sigurnosni sistemi u industriji

%+Uvo"........................................................................................................................ 2

)+In"usri,s$e $##srofe............................................................................................2

&+ In"usri,s$# -e.-e"nos.........................................................................................4

&+%+ Nivo si/urnosno/ ine/rie# 0S#fe1 Ine/ri1 Level 2 SIL3.............................5

4+ Dire$ive i s#n"#r"i...............................................................................................6

5+ Osi/ur#i -e.-e"nos.............................................................................................8

5+%+ Pro6en# ri.i$#..................................................................................................8

5+)+ K#e/ori,e...................................................................................................... 10

5+&+ V#li"#6i,#........................................................................................................ 11

7+ E2So8 #8li$#6i,e.................................................................................................. 12

7+%+ S#n"#r"i E2So8 fun$6i,e: EN 4%9( EN 7*)*4( EN %*&...............................12

7+)+ Z#;evi .# E2So8..........................................................................................12

7+&+ Proi.vo"i .# E2So8........................................................................................13

+ Dvoru 2 ESD3........18

9+%+%+ Sise> .# -e.-e"no is$l,u 0F@S3.....................................................................20

9+)+ E>er/en61 De8ressuri.#ion s1se> 0EDP3...................................................20

9+&+ Pre#sure S#fe1 V#lves 0PSV3........................................................................21

'+ e.-e"nosne >reBe............................................................................................. 21

'+%+ us sise>..................................................................................................... 21

'+)+ CIP si/urnos( Devi6eNe si/urnos................................................................22

%*+ Lier#ur#............................................................................................................24

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1.Uvod

R#"e!i svo, 8os#o 4(9 r#"ni$# se 8ovre"i u in"usri,s$i> nesre!#># 0o$o%* >ilion# l,u"i3+ O.-il,ne i s>ronosne nesre!e se "e#v#,u u *(% slu#r s# ,e"nesr#ne i ne"ovol,n# -e.-e"nos >#in# s# "ru/e sr#ne+

S#vre>en# $re#n,# u sveu su $ro. 8ro6es /lo-#li.#6i,e "ovel# "o/lo-#li.#6i,e ri.i$# u 8oslov#n,u+ Cil, in"usri,s$e 8olii$e u eri /lo-#li.#6i,eG ,e "#8ro>ovie $on$urenns u 8ri>#rni>( 8rer#=iv# i usluBni> "el#nosi>#+Je"#n o" $l,u se "o8rinosi us8eno> i o"/ovorno vo=eno> 8oslov#n,u+ D# -ise o>o/u!io $oninuir#ni 8oslovni 8ro6es( 6il, 8oslovno ori,enis#no/ 8risu8# ,e "#in"usri,s$# 8roi.vo"n,# -u"e -e.-e"n#+ Uo-iislie "# ,e

-e.-e"nos s$u8#( 8o$u#,e nesre!uG 8os#l# ,e re#lnos u >no/i> se$ori>#in"usri,e+

e.-e"nos( u ve.i s# in"usris,$i> #$ivnosi># u$,ui,s$o, in"usr,iH-e.-e"nos u 8roi.vo"n,i n#fe i n#fni; "eriv## i n,i;ov r#ns8or i "isri-u6i,uH8roi.vo"n,#( 8renos i "isri-u6i,# u in"usri,iH r#ns8orni sise>i ve.#ni .#in"usri,s$e "el#nosi( sn#-"ev#n,e ener/i,o>( Bele.nireBe(unur#n,e is8oru$e( #ero"ro>i( lu$e i"+

2.Industrijske katastroe

Re8u#6i,# se$or# 8roi.vo"n,e n#fe ,e -il# n#ruen# veli$o> in"usri,s$o>$##srofo> u >e$si .#livu $#"# ,e "olo "o ro>esei( # % "ru/i; ,e 8ovre=eno+ Isi6#n,e n#fe u o$e#n

,e -il# e$olo$# $##srof# $o,# ,e 8rou.ro$ov#l# eu u .#livu ve.#nu .# ri-olov iuri.#>+ U$u8n# e# se 8ro6en,u,e n# 4* >ili,#r"i "ol#r#+

N# sli6i % 8ri$#.#ni su 8o"#6i #>eri "el#nosi>#+

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S!ika 1. Broj povreda i bolesti na 200 000 radnih sati

Je"n# o" n#,ve!i; nesre!# u ;e>i,s$o, in"usri,i "o s#"# ,e o8#l$##srof#G $o,# se "o/o"il# u f#-ri6i 8esi6i"# Union C#r-i"e u in"i,s$o> /r#"uo8#l+ U no!i i.>e=u )+ i &+ De6e>-r# %'94+ /o"ine( n#s#l# ,e o8#sn# ;e>i,s$#re#$6i,# $#"# ,e veli$# $oli su.e i 8e$u oeo-#vesili svo/ n#".orni$# $o,i ,e 8ro8usio "# 8re"u.>e o"re=ene >ere(# $#"# ,eo ue( veli$# $oli8er#ur# i.nosil# o$o %4

C /#s se ;l#"io i "os8ev#o u 8ri.e>ne slo,eve v#."u;#+ il,#"e l,u"i ,e i./u-iloBivo 08ro6en,u,e se o$o 4 ;il,#"e l,u"i3 o$o> s8#v#n,# ili usre" 8#ni$e $o,# ,en#s#l# .-o/ orovno/ /#s#( # ;il,#"e "ru/i; ,e orov#no i 8ovre=eno+ Ov#$##srof# ,e i.#.v#l# veli$e ."r#vsvene 8ro-le>e l,u"i># i Bivoin,#># u 6elo>re/ionu+ N#$on o8#l $##srofe( .#-rinuos .-o/ ;e>i,s$i; u"es# "ovel# ,e "o

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usv#,#n,# 8l#n# .# v#nre"ne siu#6i,e i usv#,#n,u #$# o 8r#vu "ruvene .#,e"ni6e"# -l#/ovre>eno -u"e o-#veen# o sv#$o> u"esu $o,i >oBe i>#i 8osle"i6e 8o."r#vl,e0A6 of %'97 EPCRA3 u S,e"in,eni> DrB#v#>#+ U Evro8s$o, uni,i ,e o" %'9)+Poso,#l# Dire$iv# S#ve#G 9)5*%EEC o enosi veli$i; u"es# o"re=eni;in"usri,s$i; #$ivnosi( # i.>en,en# ,e 8osle o8#l $##srofe+ Dire$iv#( $o,# i>#

.# 6il, 8o-ol,#n,e -e.-e"nosi svi; >es# $o,# s#"rBe vei$e $oli#eri,#( 8o.n## ,e $#o Seveso Dire$iv#( n#$on $##srofe u i#li,#ns$o> /r#"uSeveso( ,ul# %'7+ Dire$iv# S#ve#G '79)EC o $onroli o8#snosi o" veli$i;u"es#2 .v+ Seveso II "ire$iv#2 usvo,en# ,e %''7+ I u 8o8unosi ,e .#>enil#8re;o"nu "ire$ivu+ N,o> ,e 8roiren# 8re;o"n# "ire$iv# #$o "# se o-u;v#eri.i6i $o,i 8roisi#eri,# 8rili$o> #$ivnosi uru"#rsvu 0n8r+ Piroe;ni "# se .n#enin#uni,i u)***+ i isi6#n,e 6rveno/ >ul,# u M#=#rs$o, o$o-r# )*%*+3

". Industrijska #e$#ednost

Preven6i,# veli$i; in"usri,s$i; u"es# s# 8osle"i6#># v#n lo$#6i,ein"usri,s$o/ 8osro,en,# 8o Bivonu sre"inu( l,u"e i "ruvo u 6elini ,e i.#.ov $o,i se>or# re#v#i $ro. isr#Biv#n,# $o,# !e $#sni,e "ovesi "o inov#6i,# .# 8ro>o6i,u-e.-e"nosni; 8ro6es# i 8roi.vo"#+ Tr#Be se novi i inov#ivni isr#Biv# ri.i6i># $o,i 8roi.il#.e i. uvo=en,# novi; e;nolo/i,#(u$l,ue;#ni.>e .# $o>uni$#6i,u i $onsul#6i,e( 8r#vil# $o,# se o"nose n#o"/ovornosi i"+

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In"usri,s$i si/urnosni sise>i se $orise "# .#ie l,u"e( -il,nu ve/e#6i,u iBivonu sre"inu u sluo .# $onrolu 8ro6es# ve! i .# .#iu+ Konrolu 8ro6es#vre sise>i .# $onrolu 8ro6es# 0PCS Pro6ess Conrol S1se>3 .#,e"no s#si/urnosni> sise>i>#+

Pro6es $onrole i si/urnosni sise>i su o-i Ine/ris#n# Konrol# i Si/urnosni Sise> 0 ICSS2Ine/r#e" Conrol #n"S#fe1 S1se>3+ In"usri,s$i si/urnosni sise>i o-iens$e sise>e$o,i i>#,u n#,>#n,e SIL) serifi$#e( "o$ u8r#vl,#i >o/u 8o#n,en,# ri.i$#.#;v#l,u,u!i si/urnosno, fun$6i,i ili o"re=iv#n,e 6il,no/ nivo# s>#n,en,# ri.i$#+Je"nos#vno reeren,e 8erfo>#nsi $o,e su 8ore-ne .# -e.-e"nosnufun$6i,u 0SIF2S#fe1 Insru>ene" Fun6ion3+

U evro8s$i> si/urnosni> s#n"#r"i># .#snov#ni> n# IEC7%5*9 "efinis#n#su 4 SIL2#( /"e ,e SIL 4 n#,8ou."#ni,i # SIL % n#,>#n,e 8ou."#n+ Sil se o"re=u,e n#osnovu -ro,# $v#ni##ivni; f#$or# u $o>-in#6i,i s# $v#li#ivni> f#$ori>#( $#oo su 8ro6ess r#.vo,# i -e.-e"nos Bivono/ 6i$lus# u8r#vl,#n,#+

SIL se #$o=e >oBe "efinis#i i $#o : P#r#>e#r $o,i> se s8e6ifi6ir# veli sise># .#ie s# $on$reno>si/urnosno> fun$6i,o>+ Pre># ovo, "efini6i,i sv#$i novi nivo SIL2# re"u$u,everov#no!u eno/ "o/#=#,# .# ,e"#n re" velier( #$o ,e osnovn#verov#no!# -il# %*2) /o"in,e( sise> $o,i i># SIL & re"u$ov#!e verov#no!u .#ri re"# veli


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Nivo si/urnosno/ine/rie# 2 SIL

Proseser"#>#3 i./r#=u,uosnovu .# $ons#n#n nivo si/urnosi >#in# i r#"no/ >es#+

Si/urnos l,u"i( ro-# i Bivoin,# ,e /l#vni 6il, $o,i re-# u.ei u o-.ir 8ri$reir#n,u ili $ori!en,u >#in#+ Dire$iv# >#in# '9&EC "efinie osnovne

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."r#vsvene i -e.-e"nosne .#;eve .# -e.-e"nos >#in# i $o>8oneni+DrB#ve!l#ni6e Evro8s$e Uni,e ,e"no/l#sno su se sloBile o" s#>o/ 8o# #0i u .e>l,#># $o,e 8ri8#"#,uevro8s$o> e$onos$o> 8rosoru3 >or#,u -ii us$l#=eni+ Ovo ,e re.ulir#lo %**#+ l#n %**# ,e .#>en,en '5 u/ovor# i. A>ser"#>#+ Je"n# o" $l,ue+ Relev#nn# "ire$iv#( #$o.v#n# "ire$iv# .# >#ine(usvo,en# ,e o" sr#ne S#ve# i i."## sre"ino> %'9'+ I o" #"# su "o"## ri#>#n">#n# 0'%&79EEC( '&44EEC I '&79EEC3+ U >e=uvre>enu ,e i."##$onsoli"ov#n# ver.i,# '9&EC+

,E Sertiikat

CE .n#$ ,e 8#soG .# ro-u u Evro8i+

Slo-o"no $re#n,e( 8u#n,e u r#" i $ori!en,e >#in# >or# -ii /#r#nov#no o"

sr#ne "rB#v# #ine u s>islu ,e"n# >#in#G( s$lo8ovi >#in#G( ins#l#6i,eG i .#>enl,iv#o8re>#G 8r#i EU "e$l#r#6i,# o us#/l#enosi i nosi o.n#$u CE+2 Si/urnosne $o>8oneneG su u 8r#n,i EU "e$l#r#6i,e o us#/l#enosi+2 M#ine $o,e ne >o/u r#"ii s#>os#lnoG i i>#,u .# 6il, "# -u"u "eo >on#Bni;>#in# 8r#i "e$l#r#6i,# 8roi.vo=##in# >or#,u se u.ei u o-.ir i "ru/e "ire$ive $#o EMC ili LVD+

Direktiva -aina

U s$l#"u s# Dire$ivo> o si/urnosi >#in# 8roi.vo"2/ru8# >#in# o-u;v## s$orosve s#6ion#rne( 8o$rene( ru#n( 8#$ov#n,e i 8re>e#n,e >#eri,#l# ili 8re">e# u 6elini+

Osnovni ."r#vsveni i -e.-e"nosni .#;evi $o,i su 8os#vl,eni u ovo, Dire$ivi suo-#ve.ni+ Me=ui> ne!e -ii >o/u!e uve$ osv#rii 6il,eve $o,i su 8os#vl,eni+ U o>slu#in# >or#("# $oli$o ,e o >o/u!e( -u"e "i.#,nir#n# i i./r#=en# u 6il,u8ri-liB#v#n,# i; .#;ev#+

O8#sn# .on#G o.n##ine u $o,o, ,e i.loBeno li6esu-,e$# $o,i 8o"leBe ri.i$u 8o ."r#vl,e ili -e.-e"nos+

I.lo.eno li6eG o.n## >or# -ii $onsruis#n# #$o "# se >oBe 8o"e#v#i i o"rB#v#i -e.s#vl,#n,# u o8#snos r#"ni$# $#"# se #$ve #$ivnosi o-#vl,#,u+

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Cil, 8re"u.ei; >er# >or# -ii eli>in#6i,# sv#$o/ ri.i$# o" nesre!e #$o o !e se8re"vi"ei ve$ r#,#n,# >#in#( u$l,u 8risu8o>G o8isu,u .#ine 6il,eve s# $o,i> "oi u "ire$iv#>#+ T#e=u:2s#n"#r"# Ti8# % 2 o"nose se n# 8o,e"in##in#( #$o "# >o/u "# i.#-eruo"/ov#r#,u!e >ere -e.-e"nosi+

0.1. roena ri$ika

EN %*5*2 e.-e"nos >#in#2 Prin6i8i .# 8ro6enu ri.i$#

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10/27


@l#vni 6il, ,e "# se o8ie sise>#s$i 8osu8#$ .# 8ro6enu ri.i$# #$o "# #"e$v#ne is#lne >ere -e.-e"nosi >or#,u -ii usvo,ene+ To su o"/ov#r#,u!e vre>e8ro,e$ov#n,#( i./r#"n,#( >o"ifi$#6i,#( u8ore-# i uni#v#n,e >#in#+

e.-e"nos >#in# >oBe "# se uvr"i u 5 $or#$#+ Do$u>en#6i,# 8ro6ene ri.i$#

8ro6es# se >or# n,eni> Bivoni> f#.#># Definis#i n#>enu( is8r#vno $ori!en,e( 8re"vi"l,ive ne"os#$e u $ori!en,u i

$v#r+ Definis#i $orisni$e

Kor#$ ) : I"enifi$#6i,# o8#snosi I"enifi$ov#i sve ri.i$e .# 8oen6i,#lnu eu >e;#nienov#no Svi 8re"vi"l,ivi f#$ori se >or#,u u.ei u o-.ir Ko>-in#6i,# :

o TeBine 8ovre"eo Verov#no!e n#s#n$#o U#n,iv#n,e O"re"ii "# li ,e nivo ri.i$# 8ri;v#l,iv O"re"ii 8rioriee .# s8rovo=ene >er# $onrole

Kor#$ 5 : S>#n,en,e ri.i$# Eli>is#i ili s>#n,ii i.loBenos o8#snosi># S>#n,ii verov#no!u i o.-il,nos Korisii si/urnosne ure=#,e O"re"ii 8erfor>#nse i fun$6ion#lne $#r#$erisi$e -e.-e"nosni; >er#

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S!ika 2.

0.2. 3ate%orije

EN '54 e.-e"nos >#in# Delovi $onrolni; sise># $o,i su 8ove.#ni s#-e.-e"no!u+

O8isu,e s>#n,en,e ri.i$# $o,e ,e 8ore-no 8rili$o> 8ro,e$ov#n,# i i./r#"n,e "elov#$onrolno/ sise># i ure=#,#+ K#e/ori,e 8re"s#vl,#,u $l#sifi$#6i,u sise># $onroleu 8o/le"u n,e/ove s8oso-nosi "# i."rBi /re$e i n,i;ovo 8on##n,e u slu# $o,i se o"nose n# -e.-e"nos ili n,i;ovi si/urnosni ure=#,ii n,i;ove $o>8onene >or#,u -ii "i.#,nir#ni( $onsruis#ni( i.#-r#ni( o$u8l,eni i$o>-inov#ni u s$l#"u s# relev#nni> s#n"#r"i>#+

3ate%orija 1Z#;evi $#e/ori,e se 8ri>en,u,u+ Do-ro o8ro-#ne $o>8onene i -e.-e"nosni8rin6i8i re-# "# se $orise+ Po,#v# $v#r# >oBe "ovesi "o /u-i$# -e.-e"nosnefun$6i,e( #li verov#no!# ,e >#n,# ne/o u $#e/ori,i +

3ate%orija 2

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Z#;evi $#e/ori,e se 8ri>en,u,u+ Do-ro o8ro-#ne $o>8onene i -e.-e"nosni8rin6i8i re-# "# se $orise+ e.-e"nosn# fun$6i,# 8rover#v# se u o"re=eni>inerv#li># o" sr#ne sise># .# $onrolu >#in#+

3ate%orija "

Z#;evi $#e/ori,e se 8ri>en,u,u+ Do-ro o8ro-#ne $o>8onene i -e.-e"nosni8rin6i8i re-# "# se $orise+ Delovi $o,i se o"nose n# -e.-e"nos se "i.#,nir#,u #$o"# :

Je"n# /re$# u -ilo $o> o" ovi; "elov# ne "ovo"i "o /u-i$# -e.-e"nosnefun$6i,e

Po,e"in# o" ovi; "elov# ne "ovo"i "o /u-i$# -e.-e"nosne

fun$6i,e Po,e"in#o/u!e( #$u>ul#6i,# /re#$# ne"ovo"i "o /u-i$# -e.-e"nosne fun$6i,e+

0.". 5a!idaija

Svr;# v#li"#6i,e ,e "# se o"re"i se8en us#/l#enosi "elov# $onrolno/sise># $o,i se o"nose n# -e.-e"nos i n,i;ove s8e6ifi$#6i,e u o$viru s8e6ifi$#6i,e o-e.-e"nosni> .#;evi># >#in#+V#li"#6i,# se s#so,i o" i.vr#v#n,# esov# i8ri>ene #n#li.e u s$l#"u s# 8l#no> v#li"#6i,e+ Pro,e$ov#n,e "elov# $onrolno/sise># $o,i se o"nose n# -e.-e"nos !e se 8rover#v#i+

V#li"#6i,# re-# "# 8o$#Be "# sv#$i "eo $o,i se i# $o,i se o"nose n# -e.-e"nos re-# "# s#"rBesle"e!e ele>ene:2 o"#-ir sr#e/i,e v#li"#6i,e08l#n v#li"#6i,e32u8r#vl,#n,e i i.vr#v#n,e #$ivnosi v#li"#6i,e 0esovi s8e6ifi$#6i,e( esir#n,e8ro6e"ur#( #n#li.# 8ro6e"ur#32"o$u>en#6i,#0i.ve#,i svi; #$ivnosi i o"lu$# u 8ro6esu v#li"#6i,e3

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PrEN '542) 0e.-e"nos >#in#2 e.-e"nos "elov# $onrolno/ sise>#3 "efinie8ro6e"ure v#li"#6i,e i s#"rBi >o/u!u v#li"#6i,u .# >e;#ni#s$e(;i"r#uli#in# $#.u,e "# sv#$# >#in# >or# -ii o8re>l,en# ,e"ni> ilivie ure=#,# .# ;ino .#us#vl,#n,e "# -i o>o/u!il# i.-e/#v#n,e renune ili8re"so,e!e o8#snosi+ I.u.e6i su :

2>#ine u $o,i># ure=#, .# ;ino .#us#vl,#n,e ne -i u>#n,io ri.i$( .#o o ne -is>#n,io .#us#vno vre>e ili .#o o ne -i o>o/u!io s8e6i,#lne >ere $o,e su8ore-ne "# se 8re"u.>u "# se nose s# ri.i$o>(2ru#ine i ru#ine+

Ure=#, re-# "#:2i># ,#sno i"enifi$ov#ne( ,#sno vi"l,ive i -r.o "osu8ne $onrole0EN 4%9 : 8o$re##in#2ele$rie >#in#( # EN %*& o-,#n,#v# 8reven6i,uneo#ine+

6.2. e .#;ino .#us#vl,#n,e $#o o su e2so8 "u/>#"( noBne 8e"#le i"+ Ure=#,i $o,i su$onsruis#ni 8re># EN 4%9 su $orisni .# e2so8 #8li$#6i,e+ Di.#,n ,e ilusrov#n n#sle"e!e> /r#fi$u+

S!ika +.

Pre># EN 7*)*42% .#;evi .# fun$6i,u ;ino/ .#us#vl,#n,# su: Z#>eni!e sve os#le fun$6i,e i 8osu8$e u svi> reBi>i># N#8#,#n,e >#ine $o,# >oBe "# 8rou.ro$o,e o8#sne siu#6i,e re-# "# se

8re$ine o ,e 8re >o/u!e -e. sv#r#n,# "ru/i; o8#snosi Reseov#n,e ne!e ini6ir#i 8onovno 8o$re#n,e

S#n"#r"i "ele #8li$#6i,e u r#.li n#8#,#n,# >#ine So8 $#e/ori,# %: $onrolis#no .#us#vl,#n,e r#s8olo.ivo> sn#/o> 8o/on#

>#in# So8 $#e/ori,# ): $onrolis#no u8r#vl,#n,e sn#/o> $o,e ,e os#lo u

8o/oni># >#in#

Pose-no ,e So8 $#e/ori,# ) veo># ri.i# o>e EN %*& 8reven6i,# o"neo#in#(re-# "# se u.>e u o-.ir+ I "ru/e o8#snosi( osi>>e;#ni


15/27


A$o su oso-e 8risune u o8#sni> .on#>#( $#o n8r+ .# o"rB#v#n,e( re-# "# se$orise ure=#,i .# i.ol#6i,u i r#si8#n,e ener/i,e+ L#enn# ener/i,# >oBe "# ses$l#"ii u >e;#ni "elovi># n#s#vl,#,u!i $re#n,e 8o>o!u iner6i,e( >e;#nio!u /r#vi#6i,e($on"en.#or#( #$u>ul#or#( 8o"8riis$o> eon#B# i u$l#n,#n,e( "osu8nos iro$e le8e.e#ser# (IP75 .#i#

ron nu"i "v# 8roi.vo"# .# 8r#!en,e E2So8 #8li$#6i,#: @'SA i @'S@'SA ,e osnovn# seri,#+ K#r#$erisi$e:

& ili 5 i.l#.ni; $on#$##0SPST2NO3 % #u+ SPST2NC Mo"eli s# .#$#sneli> $on#$o>0SPST2NO3 .# osnovne i 8roirene >o"ele Vre>e $#n,en,# se >oBe 8o"esii u %5 $or#$# *+5 "o *+ sH % "o %5 sH )2

&*sH irin# s#>o 45>> O"o-ren,#: ULCSA( @

S!ika ;. !"SA

@'S se >o.e $orisii .# 8r#!en,e e2so8 #8li$#6i,#+ S# svo,i> 8re o" s#>o%+5>> ili ))+5>> ,e n#,#n,i si/urnosni >o"ul+

) $on#$#0SPST2NO3 s# irino> o" s#>o %+5>> & $on#$#0SPST2NO3 % #u+ SPST2NC s# irino> o" s#>o ))+5>>

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Auo>#s$o ili ru .on#>#( $ori!en,e "voru#in# i.vr#v# 8oen6i,#lno o8#sne 8o$ree+

Kori!en,e "voru#s$e 8rese08rEN%&&73+ Ure=#, .# "voru


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Pre$i" i.l#.ni; si/n#l#

Preven6i,# neo


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S!ika ?. Si%ultano aktiviranje za tipove IIIa-III&

EN 54 o8isu,e "e#l,no "# $onroln# s#ni6# "voruor# -ii"i.#,nir#n# "# s8reunavanje $a=tevano% #e$#ednosno% rastojanja

Poo i.vril#6 >oBe "# 8risu8i o8#sno, .oni 8re ne/o o se ri.i#ine .#us#vi( -e.-e"nosno r#so,#n,e >or# "# se o"re"i+ R#


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;.2. no% u/rav!janja

Ure=#, .# "voru#ine( re-#lo -i "# -u"e o-ele.en ,#sno ir#,no s# sle"e!i> "e#l,i>#:

2N#.iv 8roi.vo=#!# ili o"/ovorno/ "o-#vl,##n,e ,e"n# ,e"ini6# >or# -ii o-eleBen# $#o neo8;o"n#+ Ove ,e"ini6e!e -ii o-eleBene n# #$#v n##ine( re-# "# -u"e o-eleBen n# >#ini( s# n#,>#n,i> i8o>ure=#,# i -ro,e> EN54+ Dru/e insru$6i,e i e;nio!ni i.l#.ni $on#$ )4V ACDC I %**2)4*V AC >o"eli su "osu8ni L#$o 8roiriv "o 7 si/urnosni; I ) ) 8o>o!n# i.l#.# DuBin# 45>> 5A $on#$no o8ere!en,e

A)) T#ser 8re$i"#onir#n,e I u$l#n,#n,e Pre> R#s8olo.iv iro$ s8e$#r 8re$i"#


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S!ika 1:.@'SA2T &*% S!ika 11. A)) T#ser 8re$i"# .# si/urnos 8ro6es# 0Pro6ess S#fe1 S1se> PSS 3

Sise> .# -e.-e"no is$l,uer/en61De8ressuri.#ion20EDP3 S1se>s+

8.1. Siste- $a vanredno isk!ju>enje &E-er%en' S=utdonS'ste- ) ESD*

Sise> .# v#nre"no is$l,u 8oB#r# u 8o"ru .# v#nre"no is$l,u $onrole 8ro6es# u$l,u


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S!ika 12.

Tr#"i6ion#lno> #n#li.o> ri.i$# ,e .#$l,u# i IM ,e"ini6#+

Ti8iislu ESDEDP nivo# $#o:

o ESD nivo %: Z#"uBen .# o-l#s o8e/ .#v#r#n,# f#-ri$eH >oBe "# #$ivir#nivo ESD) #$o ,e 8ore-no+Ov#, nivo >oBe "# se #$ivir# i. /l#vne $onrolneso-e u 8ro6esno> in"usri,s$o> 8osro,en,u+

o ESD nivo ): Ov#, nivo .#v#r# i i.olu,e 8o,e"ine ESD .one i #$o ,e 8ore-no#$ivir# EDP+

o ESD nivo &: o-e.-e=u,e Gsu.-i,#n,e eenje & Saet' S=utdon S'ste- ) SSS*

Sise>i .# -e.-e"no is$l,u


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ESD0E>er/en61 S;uDo?n3 fun$6i,o> 0.#i# Bivone sre"ine i oso-l,#3+ Ov#,sise> >oBe "# se n#8#,# i. /l#vno/ 8oB#rno/ i /#sno/ sise>#+

S!ika 1".

S!ika 1+.

8.1.2. rotiv/oarni siste-i &Fire and Gas S'ste- ) FGS*

F@S ,e "eo $onrole i -e.-e"nosni; sise># $o,i 8o$riv# u$u8nu $onrolu i8r#!en,e uslov# n# erenu+ F@S !e 8re$o r#.ni; insru>en##2 $oninuir#no 8r#iisve o-l#si s# #-nor>#lni> uslovi>#+ U slu# n# .#;evCenr#lne Konrolne So-e 0Cenr#l Conrol Roo>3+ Ovo !e u8o.orii oso-l,e o -ilo

$#$vo, o8#sno, siu#6i,i+ U .#visnosi o" se8en# o8#snosi( o8re># .# "ee$6i,u !eis$luu 8ro6es# i u$l,u#s$i sie> .# /#en,e 8oB#r#+

21


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S!ika 10.

@l#vni 6il,evi F@S su "# .#ii oso-l,e( Bivonu sre"inu i 8osro,en,e0u$l,uu i o-,e$e3+ F@S !e 8osi!i ove 6il,eve:

o O$riv#n,e> u r#no, f#.i 8risusvo .#8#l,ivo/ /#s#o O$riv#n,e> u r#no, f#.i 6uren,e e 8oB#r# i 8risusv# v#reo PruB#n,e> #uo>#s$i; iili >#nuelni; ure=#,# .# .#iu sise># o" 8oB#r#o Ini6ir#n,e> 8ro>en# u o$olini "# -i se e8er#ure 8#l,en,#o Ini6ir#n,e> si/n#l#( i .vuo/u -ii .#ro-l,ene ne$e .#8#l,iveeor#,u -ii 8uene $#$o -i i.-e/le -ilo $#$ve neBel,ene 8osle"i6e0$#o o ,e 8ovien,e 8riis$# u 6evi3+ Z# ovo( EDP sise> se $orisi u $o>-in#6i,i s#ESD sise>i># .# oslo-#=#n,e e .#ro-l,ene e


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?. 4e$#ednosne -ree

Z-o/ e;nio/u!e ,e osv#rii si/urnu r#.>enu 8o"##$# n#seri,s$i> >re.#>#+ Pove.iv#n,e infor>#6i,# ve.#ni; .# -e.-e"nos u >reBu r#ni,eni,e -ilo >o/u!e+ Ne$i evro8s$i i >e=un#ro"ni s#n"#r"i i "#l,e insisir#,u n# G;#r"2

?ire" re#li.#6i,i -e.-e"nosni; sise>#+ Revi.i,# ovi; s#n"#r"# !e o>o/u!ii$ori!en,e si/urne r#.>ene 8o"##$# u>eso o/#+Osnovni uslov ,e "# sise>8ru.# isi ine/rie i si/urnos $#o G;#r"2?ire" s1se>+

?.1. 4us siste-

D# -i o-e.-e"ili o"/ov#r#,u!i nivo si/urnosi( ovi sise>i re-# "# -u"u"i.#,nir#ni "# o$ri,u /re$e 8rou.ro$ov#ne i. ne$oli$o r#.lo/#( "# -i s8ree#n,e 8oru$e2S8#,#n,e infor>#6i,# o -e.-e"nosi i s#n"#r"i>#2S8#,#n,e infor>#6i,# o -e.-e"nosi2Po/re#n re"osle"2O"l#/#n,e 8oru$e

D# -i o-e.-e"ili viso$u si/urnos >or#,u -ii 8ri>en,ene 8ose-ne >ere u$o>uni$#6iono> 8roo$olu "# -i se 8osi/#o o"/ov#r#,u!i GNivo Si/urnosno/Ine/rie#+

2Konrol# vre>en# vre>ens$i> >#r$ero>2I"enifi$#6i,# 8roi.vo=#8#ni,#)3 Ovorene >re.e $o,e su u vl#snivu i $o,e r#.vi,# vie $o>8#ni,#

#+ Si/urnosne >reBe $o,e su 8osve!ene s#>o u8r#vl,#n,e> -e.-e"nosnefun$6i,e

-+ Ko>-inov#ne 0;i-ri"ne3 >reBe $o,e o>o/u!#v#,u s#n"#r"nu i si/urnu$o>uni$#6i,u n# iso, >reBi

Si/urnosne >reBe nu"e >no/o 8o/o"nosi i nove fun$6ion#lnosi:2Je"nos#v#n "i.#,n i ins#l#6i,#( si/ur#n 8u u 8ro,e$ov#n,u i >on#Bi2Do"#n# fun$6ion#lnos 8ove!#v# si/urnos #8li$#6i,e2S>#n,en# >o/u!nos /u-i$# ili >#ni8ul#6i,e -e.-e"nosni; >er#2Tr#ns8#rennos( uslov "# se svi si/urnosni ure=#,i >o/u l#$o 8r#ii2Mo/u!nos u$oren,iv#n,# unu#r ne$oli$o >reB#

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Si/urnosne >reBe su s8oso-ne "# 8ruBe si/urnos "o SIL2# & 0S#fe1 Ine/ri1Level( EN 7%5*93 $o,i 8re"s#vl,# sli


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1:. (iteratura

S#fe1 A8li6#ion #n"-oo$

In"usr1 S#fe1 S1se>

To#l soluions for in"usri#l s#fe1( OMRON

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Seminarski Rad,Industry Safety System

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