REDD+ IN INDONESIA: GOING BEYOND CARBON THE IMPORTANCE OF LAND-USE MODELING TO AVOID DEFORESTATION

Global Landscape Forum, 16 November 2013 at University of Warsaw

Agung Wicaksono – President’s Delivery Unit of Republic of Indonesia

INDONESIA AFFIRMS ITS NEW DIRECTION FOR

SUSTAINABILITY AND IIASA BECOMES A PARTNER

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President Yudhoyono

Kuntoro Mangkusubroto

Chair of

• REDD+ Taskforce,

• National Committee for Post-2015,

• National Committee for IIASA

Indonesia became 19th Member of IIASA Laxenburg, 26 June 2012

Environment Sustainability

Social Equality

Economic Growth

1189

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FORESTS AND PEATLAND CONTRIBUTE SIGNIFICANTLY

IN ACHIEVING THE 41% EMISSION REDUCTION TARGET

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1039

78 56 11

Million ton CO2e

Emissions reduction target (41% scenario by 2020)

Reduc-tion target

Forest & peatland

Waste Energy & Trans-portation

Agricul-ture

Industry

87% of overall target and 36% reduction from BAU emissions by 2020

BUT REDD+ FOR US MEANS ....... BEYOND CARBON

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AND REDD+ IS ALSO MORE THAN FOREST

THE REDD+ AGENCY HAS BEEN CREATED WITH

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 62 / 2013

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• The head of REDD+ agency would report directly to the President

• In charge of coordination, synchronization, planning, facilitating, managing,

monitoring, oversight and control of REDD+ activities in Indonesia

REDD+ NATIONAL STRATEGY

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Establish institutions and processes

Review and reform legal and regulatory framework

• Review land rights and spatial planning

• Improve law enforcement

• Sustainable landscape management • Sustainable economic system for land use utilisation • Conservation and rehabilitation

Strategic programs

• Reinforce forest sector governance • Empower local economy • National “Protect our forests” Campaign

Paradigm shift and work culture change

• Develop social and environmental safeguards • Manage fair benefit sharing

Multistakeholder engagement

• REDD+ Agency • Funding Instrument • MRV Institution

Emissions Reduction

Enhancement of carbon stock

Conservation of biodiversity and environmental services

Sustainable economic growth

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THE NEED FOR LAND-USE CHANGE MODEL: CASE OF INDONESIA

THE CONFLICT ON LAND USE IS STRONGLY EVIDENT

FROM THE MAP

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Protected Forest and Conservation Area…

…overlay with production forest areas…

…overlay with plantation areas…

…overlay with mining area

Example: Overlay of forestry-plantation-mining areas in Pasir District (East Kalimantan)

REDD+ POLICY IMPACT ASSESSMENT

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Land use

REDD+ Policies

Economic trade-offs

Biodiversity

GLOBIOM-CENTRAL MODEL IN REDD-PAC

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AGRICULTURE FORESTRY BIOENERGY

Wheat Rice

Maize Soybean

Barley Sorghum

Millet Cotton

Dry beans Rapeseed

Groundnut Sugarcane Potatoes Cassava

Sunflower Chickpeas Oil Palm

Sweet potatoes

Buffalo Cattle Sheep Goat Pig

Poultry

Beef Lamb Pork

Poultry Eggs Milk

Biomass for log production Fuel wood

Other wood

Pulp wood Logs

Ethanol FAME

Methanol Heat

Electricity Biogas

ENERGY

Oil and gas Geothermal

Coal

Indonesia’s energy potentials

WE SELECT TWO PILOT PROVINCES FOR THE STUDY

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East Kalimantan Jambi

KALIMANTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR: CENTER FOR PRODUCTION AND

PROCESSING OF MINING PRODUCT AND ENERGY RESERVES

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Overview Consists of 4 hubs: Pontianak, Palangkaraya, Balikpapan dan Samarinda This corridor is estimated to increase Domestic Regional Income (PRDB) as much as 2.6x; from $59 billionPRDB in 2008 to $152 billion in 2030 with estimation of 3.6% growth compared to baseline estimation of 5.8%

Future Sustainable Industry

1. Fishery Expanding shrimp aquaculture industries 2. Logging Building sustainable forestry industries

and expanding to products with high added value (paper)

3. Rubber Increasing rubber industry

Current Focus

1. Oil and Gas More exploration to ensure stabilized growth of production

2. Palm Oil Increasing production during harvesting, substituting to products with high added value and downstream products.

3. Coal Mining Increasing production and building infrastructures which can reach hinterland mines

Necessary Key Infrasturctures:

River Port Barge Loading Facillities connecting the rail way to carry coal through the Barito and Mahakam river Railway Necessary to make the hinterland coal mining economically viable; Central Kalimantan Toll Road Better connectivity between palm oil plantations and mining areas to increase CPO production (Central and West Kalimantan)

FOREST COVERAGE OF THE KALIMANTAN ECONOMIC

CORRIDOR

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Banjarmasin

Palangkaraya

Pontianak

BIMP-EAGA

Samarinda

Peat Land

Primary Forest

Secondary Forest

SUMATRA ECONOMIC CORRIDOR: CENTER FOR PRODUCTION AND

PROCESSING OF NATURAL RESOURCES AS THE NATION’S ENERGY

RESERVES

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Geothermal Palm Oil

Oil and gas Cultural Diversity

LAND USE MODELING - PROCESS

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Natural Forests

Managed Forests

Short Rotation Tree

Plantations

Cropland

Grassland

Other natural land

Bioenergy

Bioethanol

Biodiesel

Methanol

Heat

Electricity

Biogas

Wood products

Sawn wood

Pulp

Livestock products Beef

Lamb

Pork

Poultry

Eggs

Milk

Crops Corn

Wheat

Cassava

Potatoes

Rapeseed

etc…

LAN

D U

SE C

HA

NG

E

Wood Processing

Bioenergy Processing

Livestock Feeding

NEXT STEPS

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REDD+ a global platform: Indonesia

shall learn from others like Brazil and

the Congo Basin

Kick-off for IIASA Tropical Flagship

Program in Indonesia: February 2014

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REDD+ Agency

Indonesian Universities

The Collaboration

PRESIDENT’S DELIVERY UNIT

for Development Monitoring and Oversight

Republic of Indonesia

THANK YOU

DZIĘKUJĘ

TERIMA KASIH