WHERE IS REDD+ GOING IN INDONESIA?:

INTEGRATION OF SUBNATIONAL INITIATIVES IN A

NATIONAL FRAMEWORK

Heru Prasetyo

Head/Minister of National REDD+ Agency Indonesia

5 December 2014

REDD+ Indonesia:

“Beyond Carbon, More Than forests”

Livelihood of Communities Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services

The Dynamic Structure of REDD+ Agency…

Indonesia REDD+ Journey

By end of 2016 Indonesia will be Institutionally and Operationally ready for Phase 3.

PHASE III (2017-2020)

PHASE II (2014-

2016)

PHASE I (2010-

2013)

READINESS TRANSFORMATION FULL

IMPLEMENTATION( CONTRIBUTIONS FOR

VERIFIED EMISSION

REDUCTION )

Objective : National

Institution

Objective : Indonesia

is institutionally and

operationally ready for

the contributions for

Verified Reduction

PhaseObjective : National

mechanism of

contributions for VER is

implemented.

BP REDD+

established

Institutionally & Operationally Ready from

the ground up

National readiness through bottom-up sub-national implementations at various

jurisdictional level.

Village

District

Province

National

The REDD+ Strategic Framework

Sustainable

welfare

Reduced

Emissions &

Increased

Carbon Stock

Maintained

biodiversity &

ecosystem

services

In implementing REDD+ in Indonesia, the three

KPIs are interdependently linked while the

enabling elements are implemented to ensure

success of the 3 Key Performance Index.

“Paradigm & Culture”

“Legal & Regulatory Framework”

“Institution & Process”

“Stakeholders”

4

2

1

5

Sub-national

National

REDD+ Actions Performance Index (RAPI)

National Strategy

A Jurisdictional strategy

Central

Kalimantan

Aceh

Riau

Jambi

South

Sumatera

East

Kalimantan

West

KalimantanCentral

SulawesiWest

Papua

Papua

West

Sumatera

REDD+ TASK FORCE REDD+ Agency 2014

UKP4 REDD+ Special Team

2015: other

provinces (for

preparedness)

North Sumatera

Riau Islands

Bengkulu

Bangka Belitung Islands

Lampung

Banten

Jakarta

West Java

Central Java

Jogjakarta

East Java

Bali

West Nusa Tenggara

East Nusa Tenggara

South Kalimantan

West Sulawesi

South Sulawesi

South East Sulawesi

North Sulawesi

Gorontalo

Maluku

North Maluku

INDONESIA

Systemic approach directly or indirectly relate to emission reduction, implemented and measure in subnational administrative and political jurisdiction in REDD+ context integrated at national level.

MoUs Signed with 8 Provinces & 51 Districts

Provincial Strategy and Action Plan

and Governor decree

Baseline and Cadastral MapMemorandum of

Understanding with

Province/District

Reference Emissions

Levels

Completed

Absent

Ongoing

REDD+ Work Unit

Prerequisite Actions

National Forest & Peat Fires Prevention Efforts

FIRE WATCH

FIRE MONITORING

BP REDD+ systems developed in-house to support fire prevention and management

http://www.reddplus.go.id/hotspots/monitor/?h=220

https://gs.reddplus.go.id/firewatch/

License audit process is on track in Central

Kalimantan, Jambi, East Kalimantan

1. Licensing documents are not well documented

2. License issuance do not conform with laws and regulations

3. License holders do not fulfill their obligation (post issuance of i.e. plantation permit/IUP)

4. Limited knowledge on obligation to prevent and manage forest and peat fire

Initial Findings from License Audit in Central Kalimantan

i.e.: Issuance of License without Environmental Permit(Mining: Barsel 29%, Kotim 18%, Kapuas 22%

Plantation: Barsel 79%, Kotim 94%, Kapuas 8%)

i.e.: Failed to obtain Right of Cultivation (Land

Use for Plantation Right/HGU)

(Barsel: The District Gov are requesting data from companies

Kapuas and Kotim: The District Gov are still compiling data)

i.e.: Indication of increasing encroachment leading

to forest and peat fire incidents. Limited access and

resources in managing forest and peat fires

Progress of Licensing Information System (Satu

Informasi Perizinan - SIP)

SIP ONLINE

Central

Gov:MoA, MoM,

MoE, MoF.

LICENSE

ISSUERCONCESSION

HOLDER

GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS Provincial

Gov

District

Gov

Central Gov:MoA, MoM, MoE,

MoF, Police,

Attorney,

Corruption

Eradication

Commission.

Provincial Gov:

Forestry Service,

Plantation Service,

Mining Service.

District Gov:Forestry

Service,

Plantation

Service, Mining

Service.

Public

SIP is a system which manage licenses data, with features: (i) licenses database, (ii)

online licensing portal, (iii) licenses monitoring dan (iv) communication portal for

government (central-regional-district).

Rights Recognition and Protection of Customary

Community through REDD+

1. Developing the capacity and open participation

spaces of customary communities (MHA, masyarakat

hukum adat)

2. Support the acceleration of the realization of

synchronization and harmonization of regulations

3. Promote the realization of laws regulations that

become the laws basis for the recognition and

protection of MHA

4. Encourage the adoption of Regional Regulations

for data collection of MHA’s presence and its

territory;

5. Seek resolution of conflicts related to the presence

of MHA;

6. Implement mapping and structuring of the control,

ownership, and use of integrated land

7. Strengthening institutional capacity and authority

of MHA

8. Support the implementation of the REDD +

program as part of efforts to develop intrinsically

MHA’s participation

Conflict Resolution Program is On-Track

Strategic program on conflict resolution : Build Model on Conflict Resolution at National Park

Output

Road Map on Strengthening

Institution Capacity

Pilot Areas

Tesso Nilo National Park - Riau

Kerinci Seblat National Park –

Riau, West Sumatera, Jambi

Kutai Timur National Park – East Kalimantan

Sebangau National Park – Central Kalimantan

Kayan Mentarang National Park –

North Kalimantan

Forest Gazettal in

Barito Selatan, Central Kalimantan

Report on Conflict Inventory

& Facilitation

Guideline for

Conflict Resolution

Conflict Resolution Methods

for Forest Gazettal

Training and Capacity

Enhancement

Law enforcement efforts to protect our forests

and peatlands is On-Track..

14

CENTRAL KALIMANTAN

5 case had decided by District Court. One of the cases verdict: the

director is convicted and penalized for 2 years imprisonment and

damages of 1 Billion Rupiah.

1 on-going prosecuted cases.

1 ready to be prosecuted cases.

4 investigated cases.

2 preliminary investigated cases.

WEST KALIMANTAN

1 investigated case.

RIAU (Forest Fires)

1 on-going

prosecuted cases

8 investigated

cases.

ACEH (Forest Fires)

1 case (civil) had decided by District Court;

2 on-going prosecuted cases;

2 ready to be prosecuted cases;

1 investigated case.

SOUTHEAST SULAWESI

19 investigated case.

• Discussion on regulatory framework on corporate criminal liability is in final stage with Supreme Court

and Attorney General;

Collaboration on Research & Development..

• Establishment of Experts Association on Climate Change and Forestry of Indonesia (APIK) with various university network and research & development institutions in Indonesia including from Sumatera, Java, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua;

• Collaboration with Indonesia Climate Change Center (ICCC) for further Research & Development on Peatland, MRV and Climate Resilience;

• Linking and further develop Scholarship Program into APIK.

Continued Development on Green Education..

• MoU signing by Indonesia’s REDD+ Agency, UNORCID and the Green School Bali, and aims to promote “green” education in the country. One of the commitments in the MoU is to identify one million “Green Youth Ambassadors” in Indonesian schools by 2017; and

• The paradigm shift starts in the mind of the youth, for instance through the “REDD+ Kuliah KerjaNyata (KKN, Student Community Work) Program supported by the REDD+ Agency that promote green development in the villages in line with REDD+ objectives.

Improving Livelihood & Achieving Sustainable

Environment through REDD+ Green Village

• Participatory local resource-based

approaches

• Build local capacity to manage their

forests (i.e. adat forest, village forest),

rehabilitate degraded forests and peat lands

• Promote sustainable livelihood

development and improving access to

socio-economic facilities and markets.

• Work in partnership with, indigenous

communities and local CSOs/NGOs, and

employers’ or workers’ organizations.

WHERE IS REDD+ GOING IN INDONESIA?:

INTEGRATION OF SUBNATIONAL INITIATIVES IN A

NATIONAL FRAMEWORK

Heru Prasetyo

Head/Minister of National REDD+ Agency Indonesia

5 December 2014