2017 am¿®nse Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.kn ]co£ Fgp-Xp∂ hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v hnPbw

kp\n-›n-X-am-°pI F∂ e£y-tØmsS Cu h¿jhpw ""Hcp°w'' ]T-\-]-h¿Ø-\-

߃ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂p. ""Hcp°w'' F∂ t]cn¬ ap≥h¿j-ß-fn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®

]T\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS Ip´n-Iƒ°v Db¿∂ tKUv t\Sp-∂-Xn\v Ign-™p-sh∂

bmYm¿Yyw IqSp-X¬ Bfl-hn-izmkw \evIp-∂p. ""Hcp°''ØneqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂

hnZym¿YnIƒ°v Poh-imkvXw ]co-£bv°v anI® hnPbw t\Sm≥ Ignbpw. XnI™

Bflhnizm-k-tØmsS ""Hcp°w'' ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

hnP-bm-iw-k-Iƒ.

Hmtcm bqWn-‰nsebpw ][m\ Bi-b-߃ \¬In-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw, Cu Bi-b-߃

kw_-‘n® Dd® [mcW ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v DX-Ip∂ ]T\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw A[nI

]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]h¿Ø-\-߃ hy‡n-KX-ambn ]q¿Ønbm°nb

tijw X∂n-cn-°p∂ kmºnƒ tNmZyt]∏¿- IqSn ]cn-tim-[n®v DØ-c-߃ Is≠Øn

ssIh-cn® Bi-b-[m-c-W-Iƒ Dd-∏n-°m≥ ian-°-Ww.

A[ym]I¿°p≈ \n¿t±-i-߃

l ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw A[nI ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-

bmt°≠-XmWv.

l F√m Ip´n-Iƒ°pw ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS hy‡n-KX tIm∏n-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂Xv

DNn-X-am-bncn°pw.

l Ip´n sNbvX ]h¿Ø-\-߃ kzbw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ssIamdn

hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Ah-kcw \evIpI.

l Ip´n-bpsS kzbw hne-bn-cp-ج A[ym-]-I≥ ]cn-tim-[n®v Bh-iy-amb

XpS¿ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ \evtI-≠-Xm-Wv.

l Ip´nsb hne-bn-cp-Øp∂Xn\p th≠n kmºnƒ tNmZyt]∏¿

D]-tbm-Kn-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv.

BapJw

inev]ime-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿

l \nm¿ Al-Ω-Zv.Fw

F®v.-F-kv.F (\m-Nz-d¬ kb≥kv)

Kh.-tam-U¬ lb¿ sk°‚dn kvIqƒ, sh™m-d-aqSv

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

l jPn¬.bp.sI

F®v.-F-kv.F (\m-Nz-d¬ kb≥kv)

Kh.- tKƒkv lb¿ sk°‚dn kvIqƒ, _mep-t»cn

tImgn-t°mSv

l A≥kmcn.sI. Fw

F®v.-F-kv.F (\m-Nz-d¬ kb≥kv)

hSp-Xe Pam-AØv lb¿ sk°‚dn kvvIqƒ, tN¿Øe

Be-∏pg

l sk_n ^m≥knkv

F®v.-F-kv.F (\m-Nz-d¬ kb≥kv)

Kh.- lb¿ sk°‚dn kvIqƒ, cmPm-°mSv

CSp°n

apJy Bi-b-߃

l \mUo-tImiw ˛ LS-\, [¿aw

l ktµ-i-߃ cq]-s∏-S¬

l akvXnjvIw ˛ L-S-\, [¿Ωw

l kpjpav\ ˛ L-S-\, [¿Ωw

l dn^vfIvkv ]h¿Ø\w

l kzX-¥-\m-Uo-hy-hÿ ˛ knw]X-‰n-Iv, ]mcm-knw-]-X-‰nIv hyhÿ

l \mUo-hy-h-ÿsb _m[n-°p∂ tcmK߃

]h¿Ø\w 1

NnXo-I-cWw ]I¿Øn hc®v Nph-sS-bp≈ tNmZy߃°v DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.

(F) A,B,C kqNn-∏n-°p∂ `mK-ß-tfh?

(_n) D kqNn∏n°p∂ `mK-taXv? Cu `mK-Øn-eqsS Bth-K-߃ ssIam‰w

sNøs∏-Sp-∂-sX-ßs\?

(kn) Bth-K-ß-fpsS ssIam-‰-Øn¬ ab-en≥ joØns‚ ]s¶¥v?

Adn-bm\pw ]Xn-I-cn-°m\pw Adn-bm\pw ]Xn-I-cn-°m\pw Adn-bm\pw ]Xn-I-cn-°m\pw Adn-bm\pw ]Xn-I-cn-°m\pw Adn-bm\pw ]Xn-I-cn-°m\pw1

A CB D

(Un) Hcp \yqtdm-Wn¬ \n∂v ASpØ \yqtdm-Wnte°p≈ Bth-K-ß-fpsS t]jWw

^vtfm Nm¿´v cq]-Øn¬ NnXo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I.

]h¿Ø\w 2

\mUob ktµ-i-ßfpsS cq]o-I-c-Whpw k©m-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]kvXm-h-\Iƒ

t_mIvkn¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p. t_mIvkn¬ \n∂v ]kvXm-h-\-Isf kqNn-∏n-°p∂ A£-

c-߃ Xnc-™-SpØv NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂ NnX-ßfn¬ tcJs∏Sp-Øp-I.

A. πmkvam-kvX-c-Øn-ep-≠mb Nm¿Pp-I-fpsS hyXn-bm\w sXm´-SpØ `mK-tØ°p

hym]n-°p-Ibpw D±o-]\w D≠m-b- `m-KsØ Nm¿Pp-Iƒ ]q¿∆-ÿnXn ]m]n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

B. πmkvam-kvX-c-Øns‚ B¥-c- m-KØv s\K-‰ohv Nm¿Ppw _mly- m-KØv t]mkn-‰ohv

Nm¿Ppw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

C. ss\anjnIambp-≠m-Ip∂ Nm¿Pv hyXn-bm\w XpS-cp∂XneqsS BIvtkm-Wn-eqsS

Bth-K-߃ ]hln-°p-∂p.

D. D±o-]\w \S-°p-tºmƒ D±o-]n-∏n-°-s∏´ `mKsØ πmkvam-kvX-c-Øn-\-IØv t]mkn-

‰ohv Nm¿Ppw ]pdØv s\K-‰ohv Nm¿Pp-ambn amdp-∂p.

BthKw sU≥ssU‰v tImi-i-cocw

kn\m-]v‰nIv t\m_v

A

B C

ASpØ \yqtdm-

Wns‚ sU≥ssU‰vD

BIvtkm¨ D±o-]\w

C

]h¿Ø\w 3

A.NnXw ]I¿Øn- h-c®v NphsS tN¿Øn-cn-°p∂ [¿Ω-߃ \n¿∆-ln-°p∂

`mK-߃ t]sc-gpXn ASbmf-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

(a) Ass\-—nI ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf \nb-¥n-°p∂p.

(b) t]io-]-h¿Ø-\-߃ GtIm-]n-∏n-°p∂p

(c) Cµn-bm-\p-`-h-߃ Df-hm-°p-∂p.

(d) BthK ]p\x-]-k-cW tIµw.

(e) B¥-c-k-a-ÿnXn ]men-°p∂Xn¬ ][m\ ]¶v hln-°p-∂p.

B.NphsS sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ ]h¿Ø-\-ßfp-ambn _‘-s∏´ akvXnjvI `mK-߃ Xncn-

®-dn™v Fgp-Xp-I.

(a) ico-c-Xp-e\ \ne ]men-°p-∂p.

(b) izmtkm-—zm-ksØ \nb-¥n-°p-∂p.

(c) akvXn-jvI- kwc-£-W-Øn\v klm-bn-°p∂

aq∂p-]m-fn-I-fpsS kvXcw.

(d) HmIvkn-tSm-kn≥, hmtkm-]-kn≥ F∂n-h-bpsS

D¬∏m-Z-\-tIµw

(e) Nn¥, _p≤n, Hm¿a F∂n-h-bpsS tIµw.

]h¿Ø\w 4

kzX-¥-\m-Uo-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏ v sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ ]kvXm-

h--\-Isf NnXoI-c-WØn¬ A\p-tbm-Py-ambn Iao-I-cn-°p-I. NnXo-I-c-W-Øn\v Xe-

s°´pw \¬Ip-I.

A. IÆnse ]yq]nƒ hnI-kn-°p-∂p.

B. aqXm-ibw Npcp-ßp-∂p.

C. Kqt°m-kns\ ss•s°m-P-\m-°p-∂p.

D. Bam-ib ]h¿Ø-\-߃ aµo- -hn-°p∂p.

E. IÆnse ]yq]nƒ Npcp-ßp-∂p.

F. Bam-ib ]h¿Ø-\-߃ km[m-cW \ne-bn-em-Ip∂p.

G. Dan-\o¿ D¬∏m-Z\w Ipd-bp-∂p.

H. ss•s°m-P-s\ •qt°m-km-°p-∂p.

I. Dan-\o¿ D¬∏m-Z\w IqSp-∂p.

J. aqXm-ibw ]q¿h-ÿnXn ]m]n-°p-∂p.

s]cn-Ãmƒknkv km[m-

cW \ne-bn-em-Ip∂p

i z m k - \ m f w

hnI-kn-°p∂p

i z m k - \ m f w

kt¶mNn-°p∂p

lrZ -b - a n - S n∏ v

IqSp∂p

lrZ-b-an-Sn∏v km[m-cW

\ne-bn-em-Ip∂p

...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............................................

s]cn -Ãmƒknkv

aµo- -hn-°p∂p

.... . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

]h¿Ø\w 5

(F) CØcw ]Xn-I-c-W-ßsf s]mXpsh ]d-bp∂ t]sc¥v?

(_n) A bnse ]Xn-I-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Bth-K-ß-fpsS k©m-c-]mX

vtfmNm¿ v cq]-Øn¬ Xøm-dm-°p-I..

1. Xmsg X∂n-cn-°p∂ amXrI \nco-£n®v hnhn-[-Xcw \mUn-Ifpw Ah-bpsS [¿ahpw

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

2. Hcp \mUo-tcm-K-Øns‚ e£-W-߃ NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

ico-c-Xp-e-\-\ne \jvS-s∏-Sp-I, t]in-I-fpsS Ia-c-ln-X-amb Ne-\w,

ico-c-Øn\v hnd-b¬, hmbn¬ \n∂v Dan-\o¿ Hgp-Ip-I.

(F) tcmK-taXv?

(_n) tcmK-Øns‚ Imc-W-sa¥v?

(kn) \mUo-hy-h-ÿsb _m[n-°p∂ a‰v tcmK-ßfpw Ah-bpsS e£-W-ßfpw

hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I.

aqey-\n¿Wb

tNmZy-߃

A

Imen¬ ap≈p-sIm-≈p-tºmƒ

Im¬ ]n≥h-en-°p∂p

B

hkvXp-°ƒ IÆn\v t\sc s]s´∂v

hcp-tºmƒ IÆv NnΩp-∂p.

akvXn-jvIw, kpjpav\ F∂n-h-bn-te°pw Xncn®p

ap≈ ktµ-i-ß-fpsS hn\nabw km[y-am-°p-∂p.A.kΩn-i-\mUn

C...........................

B...............................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................

...................................................................................................

....................................................................................................

3. NnXw \nco-£n®v Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ tNmZy-߃°v DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.

(F) A,B,C kqNn-∏n-°p∂ `mK-߃ Xncn-®-dn-bpI?

(_n) B bn¬ \nd-™n-cn-°p∂ Zmh-I-taXv?

(kn) kpjp-av\- kwc-£n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\?

B

A

C

Adn-hns‚ hmXm-b-\-߃ Adn-hns‚ hmXm-b-\-߃ Adn-hns‚ hmXm-b-\-߃ Adn-hns‚ hmXm-b-\-߃ Adn-hns‚ hmXm-b-\-߃2apJy Bi-b-߃

l IÆv, sNhn ˛ LS-\, [¿aw

l ImgvN F∂ A\p- hw

l t\XtcmK߃, sshI-ey-߃

l tIƒhn F∂ A\p- hw

l ico-c-Xp-e\\ne-]m-e\w

l cpNn F∂ A\p- hw

l K‘w F∂ A\p- hw

l a‰v Pohn-I-fnse hnhn-[ -Km-ln-Iƒ

]h¿Ø\w 1

t\X-ssh-I-ey-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tPmUnIƒ NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. icn-bmb

tPmUn-Iƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-I.

(F) Xnancw ˛ AIzkv Zh-Øns‚ ]p\-cm-Kn-cWw \S-°msX hcp-∂p.

(_n) t•mt°ma ˛ se≥kv am‰n-h-bv°¬ ]cn-lmcw.

(kn) h¿Wm-‘X ˛I¨PMvss‰hsb _m[n-°p∂ AWp_m[.

(Un) Xnancw ˛ t\X-se≥kv AXm-cy-am-Ip-∂p.

(C) sN¶Æv ˛ tek¿ ikvX-In-b-bn-eqsS ]cn-lm-cw.

(F^v) t•mt°ma ˛ tek¿ ikvX-Inb ]cn-lmcw

(Pn) h¿Wm-‘X ˛ \nd-߃ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-ImØ Ah-ÿ.

]h¿Ø\w 2

NnXw ]I¿Øn hc®v Xmsg ]d-bp∂ [¿a-߃ \n¿h-ln-°p∂ `mK-߃ t]sc-gpXn

AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-ØpI.

(a) ]Imi Xoh-X-b-\p-k-cn®v hep∏w Iao-Icn-°-s∏-Sp∂ `mKw

(b) ]Im-i-Kmln-Iƒ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ `mKw.

(c) ZrV-]-S-e-Øns‚ ap≥`m-K-Øp≈ kpXmcy `mKw.

(d) se≥kns‚ hIX Iao-I-cn-°m≥ klm-bn-°p∂ t]in-Iƒ.

(e) Bth-K-߃ akvXn-jvIØnse ImgvN-bpsS tIµØnse-Øn-°p∂ `mKw.

(f) sP√n t]mep≈ Zhw \nd-™n-cn-°p∂ Ad.

(g) IÆn\v ZrVX \¬Ip∂ tbmP-I-I-e-bm¬ \n¿an-X-amb ]mfn.

]h¿Ø\w 3

ImgvN-bpambn _‘-s∏´ ^vtfm Nm¿´v NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p. ^vtfm Nm¿´v Ia-s∏-

SpØn Fgp-Xp-I.

]Imiw se≥kv ]yq]nƒ hnSn-bkv Zhw

AIzkv Zhw t\X-\mUn sd‰n\ skdn_w

tIm¿Wnb BthKw ImgvN F∂ A\p- hw

]h¿Ø\w 4

NnXw \nco-£n®v tNmZy߃°v DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.

(F) A,B,C,D,E kqNn-∏n-°p∂ `mK-ß-tfh?

(_n) ]´nI ]q¿Ønbm-°pI

`mKw [¿aw

I¿W-]Sw .............................................................................................

..................... Ccp-h-i-sØbpw a¿Zw Xpey-am°n I¿W-]-SsØ kwc-£n-°p-∂p.

tIm¢nb ...........................................................................................................................

ih-W-\mUn ...........................................................................................................................

........................ ico-c-Xp-e-\-\n-e-]m-e-\-Øn-\p≈ Bth-K-ßsf skdns_√Øn-

te°v kwh-ln-°p-∂p.

A

C

D

E

B

]h¿Ø\w 5

t_mIvkn¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ ]Z-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw A\p-tbm-Py-am-bh Xnc-s™-SpØv

tIƒhn-bp-ambn _‘s∏´ ^vtfmNm¿´v ]q¿Ønbm°p-I.

se≥kv, skdn-_w, tIm¢n-b, sd‰n-\, I¿W-\m-fw, Hmh¬ hn≥tUm,

Aÿn irwJ-e, ih-W-\m-Un, I¿W-]-Sw, tcma-tIm-i-߃,

t\X-\m-Un, Bth-Kw, sNhn-°p-S, tIm¿Wnb

]h¿Ø\w 6

icoc Xpe-\-\ne]me-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ L -߃ NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. -I-a-

s∏Sp-Øn-sb-gp-XpI.

(F) Bth-K-߃ krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

(_n) icocNe-\-߃ A¿[hrØm-Imc°pg-ep-Ifnepw, shÃn-_yqfnepap≈ Zh-

ßsf Nen-∏n-°p-∂p.

(kn) Bth-K-߃ shÃn-_yp-em¿ \mUn hgn skdn-s_-√-Øn-te°v kwh-ln-°-

s∏-Sp-∂p.

(Un) Kmln-I-fmb tcma-tIm-i-ßfn¬ Ne\w D≠m-Ip-∂p.

(C) ico-c-Xp-e\\ne ]men-°p-∂p.

(F^v) skdn-s_√w t]io-]-h¿Ø-\-ßsf GtIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂p.

ï

tIƒhn F∂

A\p-`hw

aqey-\n¿Wb

tNmZy-߃

1. K‘-a-\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ^vtfm Nm¿´v ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I.

2. t\X-Zm-\-Øns‚ al-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[-h¬°cn°p∂Xn\mbn t]mÿ Xøm-dm-°p-I.

3. `£-W-Øn¬ hn‰m-an≥ F AS-ßnb ]Zm¿Y-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. ImcWw

F¥v?

K‘-I-Wn-I-Iƒ D—zm-k-

hmbp hgn aq°n-te°v

]th-in-°p-∂p.

K‘-Kmln-Iƒ

D±o-]n-∏n-°p∂p

K‘w A\p- -h-

s∏-Sp∂p

ka-ÿn-Xn-°m-bp≈ cmk-k-tµ-i-߃ ka-ÿn-Xn-°m-bp≈ cmk-k-tµ-i-߃ ka-ÿn-Xn-°m-bp≈ cmk-k-tµ-i-߃ ka-ÿn-Xn-°m-bp≈ cmk-k-tµ-i-߃ ka-ÿn-Xn-°m-bp≈ cmk-k-tµ-i-߃3apJy Bi-b-߃

l A¥:kmhn KŸn-Iƒ - -ÿm-\w,- tlm¿tam-Wp-Iƒ

l tlm¿tam-Wp-Iƒ ˛ [¿aw

l tlm¿tam¨ ˛ XI-cm-dp-Iƒ

l ^nd-tam-Wp-Iƒ ˛ ]tXy-IX, [¿aw

l kky-tlm¿tam-Wp-Iƒ ˛ [¿aw

l IrXn-a- k-ky-tlm¿tam-Wp-Iƒ ˛ [¿aw

]h¿Ø\w 1

NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ ]Z-ßsf DNn-X-amb tPmUn-I-fm-°p-I.

C≥kp-en≥ ˛ ]talw

ssXtd

m-Ivk

n≥

C≥k

p-en≥

hma-\Xzw

hmt

km-]

-kn≥ skmam-t‰m-tSm-∏n≥

]ta

-lw

sI´n-\n-kw

Ub-_

-‰nk

v C≥k

n-]n-U

-kv

]h¿Ø\w 2

NnXo-I-cWw \nco-£n®v tNmZy-߃°v DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.

(F) c‡-Ønse Im¬ky-Øns‚ km[m-cW Afhv FX?

(_n) A, B kqNn-∏n-°p∂ KŸnI-tfh?

(kn) C, D kqNn-∏n-°p∂ tlm¿tam-Wp-I-tfh?

(Un) c‡-Ønse Im¬kyØns‚ Afhv km[m-cW Af-hn-te°v Iao-I-cn-°p-∂-

Xn\v C, D tlm¿tam-Wp-Iƒ Fß-s\-bmWv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv?

A

BD

C

Im¬kyØns‚ Afhv

Iao-I-cn-°p∂p

Im¬kyØns‚

Afhv Ipdbp-∂p

c‡-Ønse Im¬kyØns‚ km[m-cW Afhv

Im¬kyØns‚

Afhv IqSp-∂p

Im¬kyØns‚ Afhv

Iao-I-cn-°p∂p

]h¿Ø\w 3

A tImf-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v B,C tImf-߃ Iao-I-cn-°p-I.

]h¿Ø\w 4

t_mIvkn¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ ]Z-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v NnXo-I-cWw A\p-tbm-Py-ambn

]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I.

A_vkn-knIv Bkn-Uv, AK-ap-Ip-f-Øns‚ hf¿®sb Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øn ]m¿iz-ap-Ip-f-

ß-fpsS hf¿® aµo- -hn-∏n-°p∂p, Pn∫¿en\pIƒ, HmIvkn≥, kw`r-Xm-lm-c-Øns‚

hnL-S-\w, FYn-en≥, tImi-ssh-hn-[y-h¬°-c-Ww, Ce-I-fpsS hm´w

\nb-¥n-°p-∂p, sskt‰m-In-\n≥, ^e߃ ]gp-°m≥ klm-bn-°p∂p

kky-tlm¿tamWpIƒ

kqN\

[¿aw

tlm¿tam¨

A

KŸn

(a) ]m≥In-bmkvv

(b) AUo-\¬

(c) ]n‰yq-‰dn

(d) ssXtdmbvUv

(e) hrj-W-߃

(f) sslt∏m-X-em-akv

B

tlm¿tam¨

skmam-t‰m-tSm-∏n≥

hmtkm-]-kn≥

F]n-s\-^n≥

sStÃm-Ãn-tdm¨

Im¬kn-tSm-Wn≥

sae-tSm-Wn≥

•q°-tKm¨

C

[¿aw

c‡-Øn¬ A[n-I-ap≈ Im¬ky-Øns‚

Afhv Ipd-°p∂p

_otPm¬∏m-Z\Øn\v klm-bn--°p-∂p.

icochf¿®sb Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p

ss•s°m-Ps\ •qt°m-km°n am‰p∂p

]Xn-tcm-[-tIm-i-ßfpsS ]h¿Ø\w aµo-

`-hn-∏n-°p-∂p.

ASn-b-¥c kml-N-cy-ßsf t\cn-Sm≥

klm-bn-°p-∂p.

hr°-bn¬ Pe-Øns‚ ]p\-cm-Kn-c-W-Øn\v

klm-bn-°p-∂p.

]h¿Ø\w 5

NnXo-I-c-Ww \nco-£n®v Nph-sS-bp≈ tNmZy-߃°v DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.

(F) A,B,C F∂nh kqNn-∏n-°p∂ `mK-ß-tfh?

(_n) 1,2,3,4,5 F∂nh kqNn-∏n-°p∂ tlm¿tam-Wp-I-tfh?

(kn) HmIvkn-tSm-kn≥, t]mem-IvSn≥ F∂n-h-bpsS [¿a-sa¥v?

(Un) 1 kqNn-∏n-°p∂ tlm¿tam-Wns‚ G‰-°p-d-®n¬ aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂

sshI-ey-ß-tfh?

B

C

A

HmIvkn-tSm-kn≥

..........(3).........

t]mem-IvSn≥..........(2).........

..........(1).........

..........(4)......... ....(5)......... GTH

1. c‡-Øn¬ Ie¿∂v k©-cn-°p-∂Xn-\m¬ tlm¿tam-Wp-Iƒ ico-c-Ønse F√m tImi-

ß-fnepw FØn-t®-cp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ F√m tlm¿tam-Wp-Ifpw F√m tImi-ß-fnepw

]h¿Øn-°p-∂n-√. ImcWw hni-Z-am-°p-I.

2. ssXtdm-Ivkns‚ D¬∏m-Z\w IqSp-∂Xpw Ipd-bp-∂Xpw imco-cnI ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf

_m[n-°p-∂p. ]kvXm-h\ km[q-I-cn-°p-I.

3. tX\o-®-Iƒ, NnX-ep-Iƒ apX-embh tImf-\n-I-fmbn Pohn-°p-∂Xv

Nne ]tXyI cmk-h-kvXp-°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ cmkktµi߃ hgn-bm-Wv.

(F) Cu cmk-h-kvXp-°ƒ°v s]mXp-hmbn ]d-bp∂ t]sc¥v?

(_n) CØcw cmk-h-kvXp-°-fpsS a‰v D]-tbm-K-߃ Fgp-XpI.

(kn) CØcw cmk-h-kvXp-°ƒ°v IqSp-X¬ DZm-l-c-W-߃ Is≠Øp-I.

aqey-\n¿Wb

tNmZy-߃

AI‰n \n¿Ømw tcmK-ßsf AI‰n \n¿Ømw tcmK-ßsf AI‰n \n¿Ømw tcmK-ßsf AI‰n \n¿Ømw tcmK-ßsf AI‰n \n¿Ømw tcmK-ßsf4apJy Bi-b-߃

l kmwI-an-I-tcm-K-߃

l sshdkv tcmK-߃ ˛ ]I-cp∂ hn[w

l _mIvSo-cnb tcmK-߃ ˛ ]I-cp∂ hn[w

l ^wKkv tcmK-߃ ˛ ]I-cp∂ hn[w

l t]mt´m-tkmh tcmK-߃ ˛ ]I-cp∂ hn[w

l P\n-XItcmK-߃

l Pohn-X-ssi-eo-tcm-K-߃

l kky-tcm-K-߃, P¥p-tcm-K-߃

]h¿Ø\w 1

NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ hmbn®v tNmZy-߃°v DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.

l tcmK-Imcn ico-c-Øn-seØn enwt^m-ssk-‰p-I-fpsS P\n-XI

kwhn-[m\w D]-tbm-Kn®v s]cp-Ip-∂p.

l enwt^m-ssk-‰p-I-fpsS FÆw KWy-ambn Ipd™v ico-c-Øns‚

]Xn-tcm-[-tijn XI-cm-dn-em-Ip-∂p.

l ico-c-Z-h-ß-fn-eqsS ]I-cp-∂p.

(F) ]kvXm-h-\-I-fn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ tcmKm-hÿ GXv?

(_n) tcmK-Imcn GXv?

(kn) CØ-cw tcmKn-Isf kaq-l-Øn¬ H‰-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]hWXs°-

Xnsc \n߃ \¬Ip∂ imkvXob hni-Zo-I-cWw F¥v?

]h¿Ø\w 2

NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ amXrI A\p-k-cn®v tNmZy-߃°v DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.

sshdkv

amXrI ˛ Nn°≥t]mIvkv

hmbp-hn-eqsS

..................................

(F) sS‰-\kv

..................................

..................................

(_n) t_m´p-enkw

....................................

..................................

(kn) ae-º\n

...................................

..................................

(Un) h -s®mdn

..................................

..................................

(C) B¥mIvkv

..................................

..................................

(F^v) km¿kv

..................................

..................................

(Pn) sU¶n-∏\n

..................................

..................................

(F®vv) kn^n-enkv

..................................

]h¿Ø\w 3

NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ t]mÿ \nco-£n®v ]pI-hen lrZ-b-sØbpw izmk-tIm-i-

ß-sfbpw _m[n-°p∂sXß-s\-bm-sW∂v NnXo-I-cn-°p∂ t]mÃ-dp-Iƒ \n¿an-°p-I.

]h¿Ø\w 4

cmtP-jns‚ tXm -Øn¬ hnhn[ hnf-I-sf _m[n® tcmK-Øns‚ hym]vXn-bmWv Km^mbn

\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Km^v \nco-£n®v NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ tNmZy-߃°v DØcw

Fgp-Xp-I.

Hgn-hm°mw ]pI-hensb

kwc-£n°mw akvXn-jvIsØ

l ]£m-LmX km[yX

l \nt°m- n-t\mSv hnt[-bXzw

kky-tcm-K-߃

tcmK

_m[

bps

S \

nc°

v

(i

X-am-\

-Øn¬

)

ssª

‰v

hm´

w

Ipd

p-\mº

v

ZpX

hm´

w

(F) G‰hpw IqSpX¬ tcmKw _m[n® hnf-tbXv?

(_n) G‰hpw Ipdhv tcmKw _m[n® hnftbXv?

(kn) hnf-Isf _m[n® tcmK-ßfpw Ah-bpsS tcmK-Im-cnIfpw tPmUn-I-fmbn

Fgp-Xp-I

1. A\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-amb Pohn-X-coXn tcmK-߃ £Wn®p hcp-Øp-∂p. DZm-l-cW klnXw

km[q-I-cn-°p-I.

2. (F) Im≥k¿ F∂m¬ F¥v?

(_n) km[m-c-W-tImi߃ Im≥k¿ tImi-ß-fmbn amdp-∂-sXßs\?

(kn) Im≥k¿ -NnIn’mco-Xn-Iƒ Gh?

3. Hcp kmwI-anI tcmK-Øns‚ e£-W-߃ NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

ico-c-Øn\v `mc-°p-d-hv, £oWw, ÿnc-amb Npa

(F) tcmK-taXv?

(_n) tcmK-Im-cn-tbXv?

(kn) tcmKw ]I-cp-∂-sXßs\?

aqey-\n¿Wb

tNmZy-߃

apJy Bi-b-߃

l s]mXp-hmb ]Xn-tcm[w

l ]tXyI ]Xn-tcm[w

l NnIn’m coXn-Iƒ

l tcmK-\n-¿Wb D]m-[n-Iƒ

l c‡-Kq-∏p-Iƒ

l IrXnatcmK]Xn-tcm[tijnbpw hmIvkn\pIfpw

l kky-ß-fnse tcmK-]-Xn-tcm-[-am¿K-߃

]h¿Ø\w 1

Nph-sS-bp≈ \¬In-bn-cn -°p∂ ]kvXm-h-\-Ifn¬ s]mXp-hmb ]Xn-tcm-[sØ

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-hsb N F∂ A£cw sIm≠pw ]tXyI ]Xn-tcm-[sØ kqNn-∏n-

°p∂hsb S F∂ A£cw sIm≠pw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

(F) izk-\-\m-f-Øn-se-Øp∂ s]mSn-]-S-e-ßsfbpw a‰pw izmk]Y-Ønse

koen-b-Iƒ XpS-®p-am-‰p-∂p.

(_n) B‚n-t_m-Un-Iƒ _mIvSo-cn-b-bpsS tImi-kvX-csØ

inYn-eo-I-cn®v Ahsb \in-∏n-°p∂p.

(kn) apdn-th‰ `mKsØ c‡-°p-g-ep-Iƒ hnI-kn-°p-∂p.

(Un) ico-c-Xm-]-\ne Db¿∂v tcmKm-Wp-°-fpsS s]cp-I¬ \nc°v

Ipd-bp-∂p.

(C) B‚n-P-\p-Iƒs°-Xnsc B enwt^m-ssk-‰p-Iƒ Nne cmkLS-I-߃

D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p.

(F^v) Cukn-t\m-^n¬ ho߬ ]Xn-I-c-W-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb cmk

- h-kvXp°ƒ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p.

]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ Imh-em-fp-Iƒ ]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ Imh-em-fp-Iƒ ]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ Imh-em-fp-Iƒ ]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ Imh-em-fp-Iƒ ]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ Imh-em-fp-Iƒ5

(Pn) T enwt^m-ssk-‰p-Iƒ Im≥k¿ tIm-i-ßsf \in-∏n-°p-∂p.

(F®v) IÆp-\o-cn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ssetkmsskw

tcmKm-Wp-°sf \in-∏n-°p-∂p.

(sF) T enwt^m-ssk-‰p-Iƒ sshdkv _m[n® tIm-i-ßsf

\in-∏n-°p-∂p.

(sP) ^mtKm-ssk-‰p-Iƒ tcmKm-Wp-°sf hngpßn \in-∏n-°p-∂p.

]h¿Ø\w 2

Xz°n-eq-sS-bp≈ ]Xn-tcm[w t`Zn®v ico-c-Øn-\p-≈nseØp∂ tcmKm-Wp-°sf

\in-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ignhv \ΩpsS ico-c-Øn-\p-≠v.

Cu ]kvXm-h-\-tbm-Sp≈ \nß-fpsS A`n-]mbw Fgp-Xp-I.

(kqN\ : ho߬ ]Xn-I-c-Ww, hnhn[ Xcw tizX-c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ -˛ [¿aw,

^mtKm-ssk-t‰m-kn-kv)

]h¿Ø\w 3

Nph∂ c‡m-Wp-°-fnep≈ B‚n-P\pIfpsS km∂n-[y-amWv c‡sØ Kq∏p-I-

fm-°p-∂-Xn\v B[m-cw. Cu ]kvXm-h-\bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ NphsS \¬In-

bn-cn-°p∂ ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I.

]h¿Ø\w 4

(F) B enwt^m-ssk-‰p-IfpsS ]h¿Ø\w ico-c-Øn-se-Øp∂ B‚n-P-\pIsf

]Xntcm[n-°p-∂-sX-ßs\?

c‡-Kq-∏p-Iƒ

A+ VE

B- VE

AB+ VE

O- VE

B+ VE

B‚n-P≥

....................

....................

....................

....................

B, D

B‚n-t_mUn

....................

....................

....................

....................

....................

(_n) B enwt^m-ssk-‰p-IfpsS Cu khn-ti-jX a\p-jy-cn¬ IrXna tcmK-

]-Xn-tcm[ tijn D≠m-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp--Øp-∂-sX-ßs\?

(kn) B t_mIvknse ]Z-ßsf A t_mIvkn¬ \n∂p-≈-h-bp-ambn A\p-tbm-Py-

ambn tPmUn tN¿°p-I.

A

\n¿ho-cy-am-°-s∏´ hnj-h-kvXp-°ƒ, Poh-\p≈ \n¿ho-cy-am-°-s∏´ tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ,

tcmK-Im-cn-I-fpsS tImi- m-K-߃, arX-am-°-s∏´ tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ

B

tImf-d, sl∏-ss‰-‰nkv B, Un^vØo-cn-b, A©mw-]\n

]h¿Ø\w 5

B‚n-_-tbm- n-°p-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ NnXo-I-cWw DNn-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I.

B‚n-_-tbm-´n-°p-I-ƒ

D]-tbmKw

]m¿iz-^-e-߃

aqey-\n¿Wb

tNmZy-߃

1. apdn-hp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ F√m-bv-t∏mgpw apdn-h-S-bmfw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂n-√. ImcWw F¥v?

2. ]Z-tPmUn _‘w Is≠Øn hn´p-t]mb `mKw ]qcn-∏n-°p-I.

(F) C.C.Pn : akvXn-jvI-Ønse sshZyp-X -X-cw-K-ßsf tcJ-s∏-Sp-ج

C.kn.Pn : ................................................................................................

(_n) t]hn-j-_m[ : arX-am-°-s∏´ tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ

ssSt^mbvUv : ........................................................................................

3. BZy-ambn hnI-kn-®n-s∏-SpØ ]-Xn-tcm[ hmIvkn≥ GXmWv? CXv hnI-kn∏n-s®-

SpØ imkvX-⁄-\mcv? CXns‚ Is≠-Ø-en-te°v \bn® kml-Ncyw F¥v?

apJy Bi-b-߃

l ]mc-º-cyw, -hy-Xn-bm\w

l sa≥U-ens‚ ]co-£-W-ßfpw A\p-am-\-ßfpw

l Un.F≥.-F., B¿.-F≥.F ˛ LS\

l Po\p-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø\w

l hyXn-bm-\-ß-fpsS P\n-XIw

l enwK-\n¿Wbw a\p-jy-cn¬

]h¿Ø\w 1

A.]b¿sN-Sn-bn¬ KnK¿ sa≥U¬ \S-Ønb ]co-£-W-Øns‚ NnXoI-c-W-amWv NphsS

\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. NnXo-I-cWw \nco-£n®v tNmZy-߃°v DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.

Tt

Cg-]n-cn-bp∂ P\n-X-I-c-l-ky-߃ Cg-]n-cn-bp∂ P\n-X-I-c-l-ky-߃ Cg-]n-cn-bp∂ P\n-X-I-c-l-ky-߃ Cg-]n-cn-bp∂ P\n-X-I-c-l-ky-߃ Cg-]n-cn-bp∂ P\n-X-I-c-l-ky-߃6

X

TT tt

H∂mw Xe-apd

T t

(F) Cu ]co-£-W-Øn-eqsS KnK¿ sa≥U¬ FØn-t®¿∂ \nK-a-\-ß-tfh?

(_n) H∂mw Xe-ap-d-bnse ]b¿sNSnsb kz]-cmKWw \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ e`n®

c≠mw Xe-ap-d-bn¬ GsX√mw C\-߃ ]b¿ sNSn-Iƒ e`n®p? CXn¬ \n∂v

KnK¿ sa≥U¬ FØn-t®¿∂ \nK-a-\-ß-tfh?

(kn) ]b¿sNSn-bn¬ sa≥U¬ ]co-£-W -hn-t[-b-am°nb a‰v kz`m-h-߃ Gh?

(Un) Cu NnXo-I-cWw ]q°fpsS \ndw F∂ kz`m-h-Øn\v Imc-W-amb Aeo-ep-

Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v am‰n NnXo-I-cn-°p-I.

]h¿Ø\w 2

sa≥U¬ ]b¿sN-Sn-bn¬ \S-Ønb c≠v hyXy-kvX- kz- m-h-ß-fpsS h¿K-k-¶-cW]co-

£Ww NnXoIcn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

(F) NnXo-I-c-Ww DNn-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I.

(_n) c≠mw Xe-ap-d-bn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ kz`m-h-߃ GsX√mw?

TtRr × TtRr

(Dbcw IqSnb Nph∂ ]q°ƒ)

TR ........ ...... .......

.......

Tr

.......

tr

TtRR(Dbcw IqSnb

Nph∂ ]q°ƒ)

TTrr(Dbcw IqSnb

shfpØ ]q°ƒ)

TtRR(Dbcw IqSnbNph∂ ]q°ƒ)

H∂mw Xe-ap-d-bpsS kz]-cm-KWw

_oP-tIm-i-߃ TR ...... tR ........

×....... Tr ........ tr

ttRR(Dbcw Ipd™Nph∂ ]q°ƒ)

]h¿Ø\w 3

A. Un.F≥.F X∑m-X-bn¬ \yq¢n-tbm-ssSUp-Iƒ Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂XvNphsS NnXo-I-

cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

(F) i, ii. iii kqNn-∏n-°p∂ `mK-ß-tfh?

(_n) NnXo-I-cWØnse c≠m-asØ Cg ]q¿Øn-bm-°pI.

B. Un.F≥.F X∑mX B¿.-F≥.F X∑m-X-bn¬ \n∂v Fßs\ hyXym-k-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p?

Un.F≥.F B¿.-F≥.F

Cg-I-fpsS FÆw .......................... .............................

]©-km-c-bpsS Xcw ........................... .............................

........................... .............................

ss\S-P≥ t_kp-Iƒ ........................... .............................

............................ ............................

............................ ............................

i

i i

iii

]h¿Ø\w 4

Hcp Pohn-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-amb kz`mh-߃ k¥m-\-ß-fn¬

D≠m-Im-dp-≠v.

(F) P\n-XIimkvX-]-c-ambn CXn-\p≈ Imc-W-߃ Fs¥-√m-amWv?

(_n) Du\- wK L -Ønse Nne ]h¿Ø-\-߃ k¥m-\-ß-fn¬ kz`mhhyXn-bm-

\-߃°v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-sXßs\?

(kn) cmk-h-kvXp-°fpw hnIn-c-W-ßfpw kz`mhhyXn-bm-\-߃°v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-

sX-ßs\?

]h¿Ø\w 5

t]m´o≥ \n¿am-W-Øns‚ L -߃ NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. L -߃ Ia-s∏-SpØn

Fgp-Xp-I.

(F) tRNA hnhn-[-Xcw Aant\m Bkn-Up-Isf ssdt_m-tkm-an-se-Øn-°p-∂p.

(_n) mRNA \yq¢n-b-kn\p ]pd-tØ°p IS-°p-∂p.

(kn) DNA bn¬ \n∂v mRNA cq]-s∏-Sp-∂p.

(Un) mRNA bnse ktµiw A\p-k-cn®v Aant\m Bkn-Up-Iƒ IqSn-t®-cp-∂p.

(C) mRNA ssdt_m-tkm-an¬ FØp-∂p.

(F v) t]m´o≥ \n¿an-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

1. NnXw \nco-£n®v Nph-sS-bp≈ tNmZy-߃°v DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.

L´w 1 L´w 2 L´w 3

aqey-\n¿Wb

tNmZy-߃

(F) NnX-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ ]h¿Ø\w GXv?

(_n) Cu ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw F¥v?

2. t]m´o≥ \n¿am-W-Øn¬ mRNA, tRNA F∂n-h-bpsS ]s¶¥v?

3. D¬∏-cn-h¿Ø\w F∂m-se¥v? Imc-W-߃ Fgp-XpI.

apJy Bi-b-߃

l P\n-X-I-im-kvX-Øns‚ hf¿®

l IrXna C≥kp-en≥ \n¿amWw

l Po\p-I-fpsS apdn®pam‰epw hnf-°n-t®¿°epw

l Un.F≥.-F. ^nwK¿ ]n‚nMv

l lyqa≥ Pot\mw t]mP-IvSv

l arK-ß-fn¬ \n∂v acp∂v

l P\n-XI F≥Pn-\o-b-dnMv ˛ D]-tbm-Kw, Zpcp-]-tbmKw

]h¿Ø\w 1

NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ ]´nI hni-I-e\w sNbvXv tNmZy-߃°v DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.

hnf D¬∏m-Z-\-£-aX tcmK]Xn-tcm-[-tijn

A IqSp-X¬ Ip-dhv

B Ip-dhv IqSp-X¬

(F)hnf A bpw hnf B bpw XΩn¬ h¿K-k-¶-cWw \S-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ e`n-°-p∂

sNSn-bn¬ \n߃ BK-ln-°p∂ KpW-߃ GsX√mw?

(_n) A`ne-j-Wo-b-a-√mØ KpW-ß-tfmSv IqSnb sNSn-Iƒ e`n-°m≥ km[y-X-

bpt≠m? sa≥U-¬ ]b¿sN-Sn-bn¬ \S-Øn-b- c≠v hyXykvX kz`m-h-ß-fpsS

h¿K-k-¶-cW ]co-£-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏SpØn hni-Zo-I-cn-°pI?

(kn) Cu ]Xn-k-‘n°v ]cn-lmcw \n¿t±-in-°mtam?

\msf-bpsS P\n-XIw \msf-bpsS P\n-XIw \msf-bpsS P\n-XIw \msf-bpsS P\n-XIw \msf-bpsS P\n-XIw7

]h¿Ø\w 2

C≥kp-en≥ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ tijn-bp≈ _mIvSo-cn-b-Isf krjvSn-°p-∂-Xns‚ NnXo-

I-cWw hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Nph-sS-bp≈ tNmZy-߃°v DØ-c-sa-gp-Xp-I.

(F) C≥kp-en≥ D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn\v Imc-W-amb Po\ns\ Un.F≥.-F-. bn¬ \n∂v

apdn-s®-Sp-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn® F≥sskw GXv?

(_n) Hcp tImi-Ønse Po\ns\ as‰mcp tImi-Øn¬ FØn-°m≥ D]-tbmKn°p-

∂Xv Bsc?

(kn) C≥kp-en≥ D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn\v Imc-W-amb Po\ns\ _mIvSo-cn-b-bpsS

Un.F≥.- F-. bn¬ hnf°nt®¿°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn® F≥sskw GXv?

(Un) Cu kt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS t]sc¥v?

a\pjy Un.F≥.F _mIvSo-cn-b-bpsS Un.F≥.F

C≥kp-en≥ D¬∏m-Z-

\sØ \nb-¥n-°p∂

Po\ns\ apdn -s®-Sp -

°p∂p

_mIvSo -c n -b -bpsS

Un.F≥. F th¿Xn-

cn-s®-Sp-°p∂p

Iq´n-t®¿°p∂p

]h¿Ø\w 3

\¬Inbn-cn-°p∂ ]kvXm-h\ hmbn®v Nph-sS-bp≈ tNmZy-߃°v DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.

Hcp Pohn-bnse ]tXyI kz`m-h-Øn\v Imc-W-amb Po\ns‚ ÿm\w Fhn-sS-bm-sW∂v

IrXy-ambn Is≠-Øm-\p≈ kmt¶-XnIhnZy-bmWv Po≥ am∏n-Mv.

(F) Po≥ am∏nMv C≥kp-ens‚ D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn\v klm-b-I-c-am-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\?

(_n) acp-∂p-Xcpw arK-ß-fpsS ]k‡n.

(kn) Po≥Nn-In’ F∂Xv sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂-sX¥v?

]h¿Ø\w 4

P\n-XI F≥Pn-\o-b-dn-Mns‚ km[y-XIfpw Zpcp-]-tbmKhpw kqNn-∏n-°p∂ NnXo-I-cWw

]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I.

P\n-XI F≥Pn-\o-b-dnMv

Zpcp-]-tbmKw

km[y-X-Iƒ

Po≥NnIn’

˛ P\n-XI

tcmK-߃°v

]cn-lmcw-

]cn-ÿnXn ˛

]Ir-Xnsb

hnj-a-bm-°p∂

]Zm¿∞-ßsf

\n¿ho-cy-am-°¬

Xt±-iob C\-

߃°v `ojWn

˛P\n-XI am‰w hcp-

Ønb hnf Xt±-iob

C\-߃°p `ojWn

Db¿Øp∂p

aqey-\n¿Wb

tNmZy-߃

1. ]cm-º-cm-KX ssPh-km-t¶-XnIhnZybpw \ho\-ssPhkm-t¶-XnIhnZybpw XΩnep≈

hyXymkw DZm-l-cWklnXw hni-Z-am-°pI?

2. Un.F≥.F ^nwK¿ ]‚n-Mn-s‚bpw Po≥ am∏nMns‚bpw km[y-X-Iƒ Gh ?

3. P\n-XI F≥Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv a\p-jy-]p-tcm-K-Xnt°m? F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ ¢mkv

kwhm-Z-Øn¬ apt∂m v hbv°m-hp∂ hmZ-ßfpw ]Xn-hm-Z-ßfpw Fgp-Xp-I.

Poh≥ ]n∂n´ ]mX-Iƒ Poh≥ ]n∂n´ ]mX-Iƒ Poh≥ ]n∂n´ ]mX-Iƒ Poh≥ ]n∂n´ ]mX-Iƒ Poh≥ ]n∂n´ ]mX-Iƒ8apJy Bi-b-߃

l Pohs‚ D¬∏Øn

l emam¿°-nkw

l Um¿hn-\nkw

l \ntbm-Um¿hn-\nkw

l D¬∏-cn-h¿Ø\ kn≤m¥w

l ]cn-Wm-a-Øns‚ imkvXob sXfn-hp-Iƒ

l a\p-jy-]-cn-Wm-ahpw Iq -hw-i-\m-ihpw

]h¿Ø\w 1

NnXo-I-cWw \nco£n®v Nph-sS-bp≈ tNmZy-߃°v DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.

(F) sk¿t°m-]n-Øn-t°m-bnsU hn`m-K-Øns‚ khntijX-Iƒ Fs¥√mw?

(_n) a\p-jy\pw tKmdn-√bpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ hn`m-K-taXv? Cu hn`m-K-Øns‚

khntijX-Iƒ Fs¥√mw?

(kn) ]cn-Wm-aL- -Øn¬ a\p-jy-\p-ambn G‰hpw ASpØv \n¬°p∂ Pohn

h¿K-taXv? X∑mX Pohn-im-kvX-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-

°p-I.

Ipcßv Kn∫¨ Hdm-ßp-´m≥ tKmdn√ Nnºm≥kn a\p-jy≥

slman-t\m-bn-Untbsk¿t°m-]n-Ønt°mbn-sU

Bt¥m-t]m-bn-Unb

]h¿Ø\w 2

cmk-]-cn-Wm-a- kn≤m-¥-Ønse ][m\ Bi-b-߃ NphsS ]kvXm-h-\-I-fmbn \¬In-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]kvXm-h-\Isf NnXo-I-c--W-Øn¬ Ia-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

(F) tamtWm-km-°-ssd-Up-Iƒ, Aant\m Bkn-Up-Iƒ, ^m‰n Bkn-Up-Iƒ XpS-

ßnb efn-X-L-S-\bp≈ ssPh-X-∑m-X-Iƒ cq]-s∏-S¬.

(_n) kzbw hn -P-\-ti-jn-bp≈ BZn-a-tIm-i-ß-fpsS cq]-s∏-S¬.

(kn)Pe-Øn¬ \n∂v th¿s∏´p\n¬°-Ø° Xc-Øn¬ sImgp-∏m-h-cWw cq]-s∏-Sp-∂p.

(Un) sslU-P≥, -ss\-S-P≥, Im¿_¨ Utbm-Ivssk-Uv, aotYbv≥ apX-emb

hmX-I߃ AS-ßnb BZna `qan-bpsS A¥-co-£w.

(C) t]mfn-km-°-ssd-Up-Iƒ, s]]vss‰-Up-Iƒ, sImgp-∏p-Iƒ, \yq¢n-tbm-ss‰-Up-Iƒ

XpS-ßnb k¶o¿W X∑m-X-I-fpsS cq]-s∏-S¬.

(F v) P\n-X-I-h-kvXp-°fpw t]m´o-\p-Ifpw cq]-s∏-Sp-∂p.

(Pn) Gsd-°mew \o≠p-\n∂ ag-tbmsS kap-Z-ßfpw a‰p Pem-i-b-ßfpw cq]-s∏-Sp-∂p.

]h¿Ø\w 3

]cn-Wma ]Inb hgn sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Poh-Pm-Xn-Iƒ D≠mbn F∂-Xn\v imkvXo-b-

amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. Cu ]kvXm-h-\sb km[qI-cn-°p-I.

(kqN\: t^mkn¬, BImc Xmc-X-ayw, X∑mXmPoh-im-kvXw)

]h¿Ø\w 4

NnXo-I-cWw \nco£n®v Nph-sS-bp≈ tNmZy-߃°v DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.

(F) NnXo-I-cWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°pI?

(_n) NnXo-I-cWw kqNn-∏n-°p∂ kn≤m¥w GXv?

(kn) Cu kn≤m-¥-Øns‚ D]-⁄mXmhv Bcv? At±-l-Øns‚ Is≠-ج

DZm-l-cW klnXw hni-Z-am-°p-I.

Aan-tXm¸m-Z\w

A\pIq-e- hyXn-bm-\-߃C√m-Øh

Xe-ap-d- X-e-apdIfmbn e`n-°p∂ hyXn-bm-\-ß-fpsS k©bw

]IrXn \n¿[m-cWw

aqey-\n¿Wb

tNmZy-߃

1.]cn-Wm-a-Øn-eqsS Poh-Pm-Xn-Iƒ cq]-s∏- Xv Fß-s\sb∂p≈ Nne hni-Zo-I-c-W-߃

NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

(F) apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n® Bi-b-߃ apt∂m v h® imkvX⁄¿ Bsc√mw?

(_n) CXn¬ imkvX-temIw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-SmØ hni-Zo-I-cW-taXv ? AwKo-I-cn-

°-s∏-SmØXn\v ImcWw F¥v?

2. ]Z-tPmUn _‘w Is≠Øn hn - mKw ]qcn-∏n-°p-I.

(F) 610 Iyp_nIv sk.ao. akvXnjvI hym]vXw : tlmtam-lm-_nenkv

1430 Iyp_nIv sk.ao. akvXnjvI hym]vXw : .................................

(_n) Kn∫¨ : tlman-t\m-bn-Unsb

Ipcßv :..................................................

3. A\p-cq] Ah-b-h-߃ F∂m-se¥v? Ch Poh]cn-Wm-a-Øn\v \¬Ip∂ sXfn-hp-I-

tfh?

C

\ne-\n¬∏n-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ a’-c-Øn¬ A\p-

Iqe hyXn-bm-\-߃ D≈h hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw

A√m-Øh \in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

A

kzbm¿PnX kz`m-h-߃ IqSn-t®¿∂v

]pXnb Poh-Pm-Xn-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp∂p

B

Po\p-Iƒ°v kw -hn-°p∂ BI-

kvanI am‰-߃ ]mc-º-cy-ambn

ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Poh-imkvXwkmºnƒ tNmZy-t]-∏¿

kvtIm¿: 40

kabw: 90 an\n‰ vv

\n¿t±-i-߃

1. 15 an\n´v ë Iqƒ Hm^v ssSw í BWv. Cu kabw tNmZy-߃ \∂mbn hmbn®v

a\-n-em-°Ww.

2. F√m tNmZy-߃°pw DØ-c-sa-gp-X-Ww.

3. Hmtcm tNmZy-߃°p-ap≈ kvtIm¿ AtXm-sSm∏w \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

4. DØ-c-sa-gp-Xp-tºmƒ kvtIm¿, kabw F∂nh ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww.

1. Xmsg \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v icn-bmb DØcw Xnc-s™-

Sp-°p-I. (1)

(i) a\p-jy-Ip-eØnse G‰hpw ]pcm-X\ AwKamWv B¿Un-]n-Ø-°kv dman-U-kv.

(ii) tlmtam- lm-_n-en-kn\v \nh¿∂p \n¬°m≥ Ign-hp-≠v.

(iii) tlmtam- Cd-IvS-kn\v I´n-bp≈ IogvØm-Snbpw henb ]√p-Ifpw D≠v.

(A) (i), (ii) icn (B) (ii), (iii) icn

(C) (i), (iii) icn (D) F√mw icn

2. GgWw F∂ P\n-XI LS-\-tbmSp IqSnb ]bdpsNSn-Isf kz]-cm-K-W-Øn\v hnt[-

b-am-°nb-t∏mƒ e`n® k¥m-\-ß-fn¬ Nne-Xns‚ P\n-XI LS-\-bmWv Xmsg

sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm ]b-dp-sN-Sn-bnepw ImW-s∏´ KpW-hnti-j-߃ Fs¥∂v

Fgp-XpI? (2)

(kqN\ ˛ G ]® \ndap≈ hnØv, g˛ a™ \ndap≈ hnØv,

W ˛ Dcp≠ hnØv, w ˛ Npfp-ßnb hnØv )

(a) Ggww (b) ggWw (c) ggww (d) GGWw

3. c‡w I -]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´v NphsS sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ

^vtfmNm¿´mbn Iao-I-cn-°p-I. (2)

(F) tXmw_n≥ πmkva-bnse ss^_n-t\m-P≥ F∂ t]m´o-\ns\ ss^_n≥

\mcp-I-fm°n am‰p-∂p.

(_n) tXmwt_m-πm-Ãn≥ πmkva-bnse t]mtXmw-_n≥ F∂ t]m´o\ns\ tXmw_n-

\mbn am‰p-∂p.

(kn) ss^_n≥ \mcp-I-fp-≠m-°p∂ he-°Æn-I-fn¬ Nph-∂-c-‡m-Wp-°fpw tπ‰ve-

‰p-Ifpw Xßn c‡-°- -bp-≠m-Ip-∂p.

(Un) IeIƒ inYn-eo-I-cn®v tXmwt_m-πm-Ãn≥ F∂ cmkm·n D≠m-Ip-∂p.

4. ]Z-tPmUn _‘w Is≠Øn hn´p-t]mb `mKw ]qcn-∏n-°p-I.

(F) ]IrXn \n¿[m-cW kn≤m¥w : Nmƒkv Um¿hn≥

D¬]-cn-h¿Ø\ kn≤m¥w : ............................................... (1)

(_n) Cu® : Ham-‰o-Unb

]mºv : ....................................................... (1)

5. NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ ]kvXm-h-\-I-fpsS ASn-h-c-bn´ `mK-ß-fn¬ sX‰p-s≠-¶n¬

XncpØn Fgp-Xp-I. (2)

(F) t]io-]-h¿Ø-\-ßsf GtIm-]n-∏n®v ico-c-Xp-e-\-\ne ]men-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-

bn-°p-∂Xv sslt∏m-X-em-a-km-Wv.

(_n) Nn¥, `mh-\, _p≤n F∂n-h-bpsS tIµw skdn-_-am-Wv.

(kn) lrZ-b-kv]-µ\w \nb-¥n-°p-∂Xv Xem-a-km-Wv.

(Un) Ass\-›nI ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf \nb-¥n-°p-∂Xv saUp√ H_vtfmw-tK-‰-bm-Wv.

6. Hcp ]tZ-isØ BtcmKy k¿s∆-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Km^v NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. Km^v hni-I-e\w sNbvXv NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ tNmZy-߃°v DØcw

Fgp-Xp-I. (3)

(F) Cu ]tZ-iØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ tcmK-taXv? tcmK-Imcn GXv?

tcmK

n-I-fps

S F

Æw

Nn°

p≥Kp\

nb

tI

mfd

ae

º\

n

kn°

nƒ sk

¬

A\

o-anb

tcmK-߃

(_n) Ch-bn¬ sImXpIv ]c-Øp∂ tcmKß-tfh?

(kn) X∂n-cn-°p-∂-h-bn¬ kmwIanI tcmK-a-√m-ØXv GXv?

7. Hcp s]mXp-]q¿hn-I-\n¬ \n∂mWv F√m Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw D≠m-bXv F∂ A\p-am-

\-Øn\v ssPh-c-k-X-¥hpw ico-c-[¿a imkvXhpw \¬Ip∂ sXfn-hp-Iƒ

Fs¥√mw? (3)

8. s]¨Ip- n-Isf amXw ]k-hn-°p∂ AΩ-amsc Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv icn-bmtWm? Hcp

imkvX-hn-Zym¿Yn F∂ \ne-bn¬ \nß-fpsS A`n-]mbw NnXo-I-cW klnXw

km[q-I-cn-°p-I. (3)

9. H‰-s∏- Xv Is≠Øn a‰p-≈-h-bpsS s]mXp-kz`mhw Fgp-Xp-I.

(F) t_m´p-en-kw, AXve‰vkv ^p´v, sKmtW-dn-b, £bw (1)

(_n) B¥m-Ivkv, ssª‰v tcmKw, Ipfºv tcmKw, AInSv ho°w (1)

10. NnXw \nco-£n®v Nph-sS-bp≈ tNmZy-߃°v DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.

(F) A,B kqNn-∏n-°p∂ ]Im-i-Km-ln-I-tfh? (1)

(_n) Hmtcm ]Im-i-Km--ln-bnepw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ h¿W-I-taXv? (1)

11. NnXo-I-cWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I. (3)

A B

kky-ß-fnse ]Xn-tcm[w

]pd-s¥men tImi-`nØn

..............(i)............. .............(iii) ..............

Imtemkv

..............(ii) .............

12. NnXo-I-cWw \nco-£n®v NphsS sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ tNmZy-߃°v DØcw Fgp-Xp-I.

(F) (i) kqNn-∏n-°p∂ KŸnbpw (ii) kqNn-∏n-°p∂ tlm¿tamWpw GXv?(1)

(_n) Cu tlm¿tam¨ c‡-Ønse •qt°m-kns‚ Afhv Iao-I-cn-°m≥ klm-bn-

°p-∂-sX-ßs\? (2)

13. P\n-XI kmt¶-XnIhnZy \mw hnhn[ ta-J-e-I-fn¬ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-sh-¶nepw

Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p-ap≠v. Cu ]kvXm-h\ km[q-I-cn-°p-I. (3)

14. ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I. (3)

15. IÆns‚ ka-RvP-\-£-a-X-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ ]kvXm-h-

\-Isf DNn-X-amb Xe-s°´v \¬In ]´n-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. (3)

(F) kv\mbp-°ƒ Ab-bp-∂p.

(_n) koen-b-dn-t]-in-Iƒ hni-am-h-ÿ-bn-emIp-∂p.

(kn) se≥kns‚ hIX IqSp-∂p.

(Un) t^m°¬ Zqcw IqSp-∂p.

KŸn

...........(a)........

..........(c).........

..........(e).........

tlm¿tam¨

HmIvkn-tSm-kn≥

..........(d).........

sae-tSm-Wn≥

[¿aw

.......................(b).........................................

eh-W˛ Pe k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ \ne-\n¿Øp∂p

..........................(f).....................................

c‡Ønse •qt°m-kns‚

km[m-cW Af-hv

•qt°mkns‚ Afhv

Ipd-bp∂p •qt°mkns‚ Afhv

Iao-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p

(i)(ii)

16. NnXw ]I¿Øn-h-c®v Xmsg X∂n-cn-°p∂ [¿a-߃ \n¿h-ln-°p∂ `mK-ß-fpsS

t]sc-gpXn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. (3)

(a) \mUo-b-t]-jIw khn-°p∂ `mKw.

(b) sU≥ssU-‰n¬ \n∂v Bth-K-ßsf tImi-i-co-c-Øn¬ FØn-°p-∂p.