Myanma Alinn Daily_ 27 January 2016 Newpapers.pdf

8/20/2019 Myanma Alinn Daily_ 27 January 2016 Newpapers.pdf

1/32

Established in 1914

Myanma Alinn Daily 1377 ckES pf? jymod kvjynf hausmf 3 &uf 2016 ckESpf? Zef e0g&D 27 &uf? Ak'¨[l ;aeY? twG J 55

? trSwf 119

wpfcsdefwkef;u usKdufxD;½d k;apwDtm; zl;ajrmfMunfnd K&ef nbufwGif rD;wkwfrsm;ud kifNyD; taygif;toif;rsm;ESif h tzG J Uvd kufawmifay:wufcJ honfud k jyefajymif;owd&rdonf[k ESpfpOfESpfwdkif; qHawmf&Sifusd KufxD;½d k;apwDawmfod k Y tBudrfBudrfwufa&mufonf h &efukefNrdKUrS bk&m;zl;vmol rEd kifu ajymonf/

tJ'Dwkef;u ]]um;vrf;uvnf; raygufao;awmh tzGJ Uvdkuf? rdom;pkvdkuf aysmfzdk Yaumif;vdkufwm?

awmvrf;wpfavQmufrS mvnf; arm&ifem;Ed kifwJ hpcef;awGu qd kifawGrS m pm;csifwmpm; tvGefpnfwm? rdwfaqG opfawGvnf; ESpfwdkif;wd k;cJhw,f/ ckawmh vrf;awGuvnf; aumif;? um;vrf;vnf;aygufoG m;NyDqdkawmh &efukefu vmuwnf;u awmifajcuae um;eJ YyJwufjzpfawmhw,f/ awmvrf;u roG m;jzpfwmMumoG m;ygNyD}}[k ¤if;uajymonf/ pmrsufESm 8 aumf vH 1 k

owif ;aqmif ;yg; rif ;opf? oDoDrif ;

pmrsuf ESm-3

qHawmf &Sif usKd uf xD ;½d k;apwDawmf jrwf BuD ;ESif h usKd uf xD ;½d k;awmif \ awmawmif obm0½I cif ;rsm;? taqmuf ttHkrsm;ud k awGUjrif &pOf/ "mwfyH k-xGef;0if;Ed kif (MNA)

v raumif ;rI a&Smif?

v aumif ;rI aqmif?

v jzLatmif pd wf ud kxm;/

pmrsuf ESm-4 pmrsuf ESm-10


2/32

Ak'¨[l;? Zef e0g&D 27? 2016

Myanma Alinn Daily

pmwnf;rS L;csKyf - atmifEk difOD;

pmwnf;rS L; - 0if;a&T pmwnf; - xdefvif;? jrif hpdk;? Munf0if;? 0if;ausmf owif;axmufrS L; - jrif haqG xkwfa0jcif;trSwf - (01093) yH kESdyfjcif;trSwf - (00877) aMumfjim - 01-545834 ? 01- 559118

Fax 01-546221? 067-36148jzef Ycsd - 01-544317? Fax- 01-8604546

v

u0 Zef e0g&D 26yJcl;wk dif;a'oBuD; yJcl;c½d kif u0NrdKUe,faus;vufa'ozH G UNzd K;wk d;wufa&;OD;pD;XmerS 2015-2016 b@m

ESpftwGif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaom u0Nrd KUe,ftwGif;rS aus;&Gmcsif;qufvrf;ydkif;wpfckjzpfaom &Srf;uef-ausmufBuD; wHwm;t&Snf ay 60? tus,f 14 ay? tjrif h 10 ayatmufcH tkwfck Htay:opfom;wHwm;wnfaqmufNyD;pD;rItajctaeud k Zefe0g&D 25 &ufu c½d kifOD;pD;rS L; OD;atmifausmfrk d;? Nrd KUe,fOD;pD;rS L;OD;ausmfxGef;ESih f ti,fwef;tif*sifeD,m OD;rsKd;ppfaoG;wd k Yu oG m;a&mufMunh f½Ippfaq;cJ hNyD; owfrSwftcsdeftwGif; vkyfief;rsm;NyD;pD;&efESih f pHcsdefpHnTef;jynfh0pG m aqmif&GufMu&efrS mMum;cJ haMumif; od&onf/ cif ud k(ausmuf wHcg;)

ukef aps;EI ef ;twuf tusonf wpf ae&mwnf ;wGif tusKd ;

oufa&mufonf[k rqdkEkdifacs/ ukefypön f;wpfcktay:

tjrwf rsm;rsm;&vd kí aps;wuf a&mif ;vd kuf rnf qd kygu ,if ;\ tusKd ;quf rSm tjcm;aom ukef ypö nf ;rsm;ud kyg aps;EI ef ;wuf

a&mif ;atmif wG ef ;yd kY vd kuf jcif ;jzpf onf/ Oyrmtm;jzihf a':vm

aps;wuf í jynf yu wif oG if ;vmaom oG if ;ukef rsm;tay:

tvGef tuRH aps;wuf a&mif ;rnf qd kygu tusKd ;quf tjzpf

tjcm;aom jynf wGif ;tajccH pm;ukef rsm;jzpf onhf qef? qD?

qm;? aq;? i½kwf? Muuf oGef tp&S d ojzihf ukef aps;EIef ;onf

wtd td vd kuf wuf vm&onf/

aemuf qH k; aps;aygaygES ih f 0,f pm;Ed kif onf qd k aom [if ;&G uf

uef pG ef ;ud kyif aps;BuD;BuD ;ay; 0,f pm;vmMu&onf/ xkwf vkyf

rI pd kuf ysKd ;p&d wf rsm;tay: tajccH xm;í [if ;oD ;[if ;&G uf

ud kyif aps;BuD ;BuD ;ay;0,f pm;vmMu&onf/ xd kY aMumif h a':vm

aps;wuf onf/ a&T aps;wuf onf rSm igwd kYESihf rqd kif [k rqd k Ed kif ay/ ukef aps;EIef ;onf tm;vH k ;ud k ½d kuf cwf ygonf/ a&T a&mif ;

ol rsm;u a&T ud k aps;wuf a&mif ;vQif csOf aygif &G uf? uef pG ef ;&G uf

onf rsm;uvnf ; aps;wuf a&mif ;vmMuonf/ qd kuf um;q&m

rsm;uvnf ; aps;wd k ;awmif ;vmonf/ wuúpD orm;rsm;uvnf ;

vrf ;aMumif ;wpf ck tenf ;qH k ; usyf ES pf axmif rS pawmif ;vmonf/

þodkYjzihf ukefaps;EIef;onf ae&mwdkif;wGif wjznf ;jznf;

wuf vmvsuf &Sd onf/

ukef aps;EI ef ;jrih f wuf rIonf tajccHvlwef ;pm;rsm;omru

aqmif &G uf qJ pD rH ud ef ;vkyf ief ;BuD ;rsm;txd ½d kuf cwf rI &S d cJ honf/

rlvvsmxm;ukef usaiGxuf a':vmaps;tajymif ;tvJaMumihf

vT wf awmf twG if ; xyf aqmif ;bwf *suf rsm; wd k ;awmif ;&onf txd

½d kuf cwf rIrsm; &Sd cJhonf/

tajccH pm;oH k;olaps;EI ef ; ( Consumer Price ) jrih f wuf

vmjcif ;onf aiGaMu;wef zd k; usqif ;rIwpf &yf yif jzpf onf/

wpf enf ;tm;jzihf aiGaMu;azmif ;yG rIEIef ; (Inflation) jrih f wuf

vmjcif ; jzpf onf/ ukef aps;EIef ;ESih f aiG aMu;azmif ;yG rIwd kYonf

wd kuf ½d kuf tcsKd ;usaeonf/ ukef aps;EIef ; jrih f wuf av aiG aMu;

azmif ;yG rIEIef ;onf wd k;vmavjzpf onf/

xd kY aMumif h ukef aps;EI ef ;wnf Nid rf a&;onf tvG ef yif ta&;BuD ;

vmNyD jzpf onf/ ukef aps;EI ef ; wnf Nid rf a&;onf a&mif ;ol0,f ol

tm;vH k;wG if wm0ef &S d vmonf/ ukef ypönf ;wpf cktay: pwif

aps;wuf a&mif ;awmh rnf qkd vQif xkd ukef ypö nf ;wpf cktwG uf om

aps;wuf jcif ;r[kwf ay/ tjcm;aom tajccHpm;ukef rsm;vnf ;

aps;wuf vmEd kif onf qd konf ud k owd jyKoihf onf f/ od kY jzpf í

ukef onf BuD;rsm;taejzihf rd rd wd kY tjrwf tpG ef ;&&S d a&;wpf ck twGuf om pOf ;pm;jcif ;rsKd ;r[kwf bJ ukef aps;EI ef ;wpf ck\

ouf a&muf rI onf tm;vHk;ukd ½d kuf cwf rI&S d Ekd if onf ud k

xnh f oGif ;pOf ;pm;tyf ygaMumif ;/ /

&ef ukef Zef e0g&D 26jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEd kifiHawmf 'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPfxGef;onf

,aeY nae 6 em&DcG JwGif &efukefNrd KU ql;av&Sef*&Dvm[d kw,fü usif;yonfh (67)ESpfajrmuf tdE´d,or®wEd kifiH trsd K;om;aeYtxdrf;trSwf {nf hcHyG Jtcrf;tem;odk Y wufa&mufcsD;jr§if honf/

tcrf;tem;od k Y 'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPfxGef;ESif hZeD; a':cifat;jrif hwd k YESif h twl &efukefwd kif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyf OD;jrif haqG? umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf½k H;(Munf;)rS Ad kvfcsKyfxGef;xGef;aemif? Ad kvfcsKyfatmifausmfaZmESif h &efukef

wd kif; ppfXmecsKyf wd kif;rS L; Ad kvfrS L;csKyf rsd K;aZmfodef;? 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;?&efukefNrd KU&Sd EdkifiHjcm;oH½k H;rsm;rS oHtrwfBuD;rsm;? ppfoHrS L;rsm;ESif h oH½k H;wm0ef&S dolrsm;? ukvor*¾vufatmufcH tzG J Utpnf;rsm;rS Xmaeud k,fpm;vS,frsm;ESif h wm0ef&S dolrsm;? zdwfMum;xm;olrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

a&S;OD;pG m 'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPfxGef;ESif h jrefrmEd kifiHqd kif&m tdE´ d,

or®wEd kifiH oHtrwfBuD; H.E.Mr.Gautam Mukhopadhaya wd k Yupifjrif hü ae&m,lMuNyD; tdE´ d,-jrefrmESpfEd kifiH Ed kifiHawmfoDcsif;rsm;ESif h tav;jyKMuonf/

xd k Yaemuf jrefrmEd kifiHqd kif&m tdE´ d,or®wEd kifiHoHtrwfBuD;uEIwfcGef;qufpum; ajymMum;onf/

,if;aemuf 'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPfxGef;u *kPfjyKEIwfcGef;qufpum;ajymMum;onf/

qufvufí 'kwd,or®wESif h oHtrwfBuD;wd k Yonf wufa&muf

vmMuolrsm;ESif h pkaygif;í rSwfwrf;wif"mwfyk H½d kufMuonf/ (tay:yHk),if;aemuf 'kwd,or®wESif h ZeD;ESif h wufa&mufvmMuolrsm;tm;tdE´ d,or®wEd kifiH oHtrwfBuD;ESif h ZeD;wd kYu npmpm;yGJjzif h wnfcif;{nfhcHonf/

(owif ;pOf )


3/32

Ak'¨[l;? Zef e0g&D 27? 2016

aejynf awmf Zef e0g&D 26

jrefrmEd kifiH trsKd;orD;a&;&mtzG J UcsKyf ESpfywfvnftpnf;ta0;zGifhyG Jtcrf;tem;ud k ,aeYeHeuf 9 em&Du jrefrmEd kifiH trsKd;orD;a&;&mtzG J UcsKyf&S d oD&d&wemcef;rüusif;y&m (tay:yHk) jynfaxmifpk or®wjrefrmEd kifiHawmf Ed kifiHawmf or®w OD;odef;pdef\ZeD; *kPfxl;aqmif em,u a':cifcif0if;?'kwd,or®w a'gufwmpd kif;armufcrf;\ZeD; *kPfxl;aqmif em,u a':eef;a&TrIefwdk Y wuf a&mufcsD;jr§if hMuonf/

a&S;OD;pG m jrefrmEd kifiH trsKd;

orD;a&;&mtzG J UcsKyfem,u a':eDeD 0if;u *kPfjyKtrS mpum;ajymMum;&mwGif trsKd;orD;rsm;b0vH kNcHKa&;ud k tav;xm;jcif;onf trsKd;orD;a&;&mtzG J Ursm;\ t"duwm0efjzpf ygaMumif;? txl;ojzih f 2015 ckESpf

twGif; jzpfyG m;cJ honh f oufi,f t"r®jyKusih frIrsm;onf 40&mcd kifEIef;&S dcJ honf htwGuf umuG,f wm;qD;a&;qd kif&m todynmay;vkyfief;rsm;udk NrdKUjyESifh aus;&Gmrusef t&S deft[kefjr§if h us,fus,f jyef Yjyef Yaqmif&GufMu&ef vd ktyfygaMumif;? Oya'yd kif;qd kif&m tul tnDay;rIrsm;ud kvnf; ,ckxuf yd kNyD;aqmif&Gufay;Mu&ef wd kufwGef;vd kygaMumif;? vlukeful;rIwm;qD;umuG,fa&;ud k trsKd;om;a&;wm0efwpf&yftjzpf cH,laqmif&GufMuNyD; vlukeful;cH&ol trsKd;orD;rsm;b0 &yfwnfa&;twGuf

wwfpGrf;Ed kiforQ ulnDaxmufyH hay;Mu&rnf jzpfygaMumif;/

trsKd;orD;rsm; jrefrmh ,Ofaus;rIud k xdef;odrf;apmih fa&S muf &efESihf trsKd;orD;rsm;\ t&nf taoG;pGrf;yum;rsm;ukd t&Sdef

t[kefjr§ih f aqmif&GufEd kif&eftwGuf trsKd;orD;rsm;udk todynmay;½k Homr[kwfbJ ud k,fwd kifem;vnf oabmaygufNyD; ud k,fwd kifvk dufemusif hok H;onh f tavhtx&vmonf txd xJxJ0if0if 0d kif;0ef;aqmif&Guf Ek difatmifvnf; rdrdwd kYvkyfaqmif csufrsm;ud kwifjy&if; xyfrH taumif txnfazmf aqmif&GufEk dif&ef aqG;aEG;Muapvk dygaMumif;/

trsKd;orD;rsm;\ t&nftaoG;pGrf;yum;rsm;ud k jr§ih fwif&mwGif trsKd;orD;rsm;ud k,fwdkif em;vnf aqmif&GufEkdifonh f t&nftaoG;rsm;? jrefrm,Ofaus;rIESih fud kufnDNyD;

rdrdb0vrf;aMumif;ud k rdrduk d,fwd kifOD;aqmifavQmufvSrf;Ek difonh f t&nf taoG;rsm;uk d yd kifqk difcGih f&vmonf txd vd ktyfonh foifwef;rsm;zGih fvSpfay;NyD; t&nftaoG;rsm;rnfrQwufvmonfudk jyefvnf


jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEd kifiHawmftpd k;&? Ed kifiHawmftBuD;tuJwm0efvT Jajymif;rI taxmuf tuljyKaumfrwDESif h trsd K;om;'Drd k ua&pDtzG J UcsKyf? toGiful;ajymif;a&;tzG J Uwd k YtMum; 'kwd,tBudrf n§dEI dif;tpnf;ta0;ud k aejynfawmf&Sd ½kH;trSwf(18)tpnf;ta0;cef;rü usif;yonf/ (0J yH k)

tpnf;ta0;wGif EdkifiHawmf tBuD;tuJwm0efvTJajymif;onfhtcrf;tem;usif;yrnf h tpDtpOf vsmxm;csufrsm;? 0efBuD;XmetcsdKU

\ aqmif&GufqJvkyfief;rsm;?wm0efvTJajymif;rI tqifajyacsmarG Ua&; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrnf hudpö&yfrsm;? wwd,tBudrf n§ dEIdif;tpnf;ta0;ud k azazmf0g&DvtwGif; ESpfzufnd §EI dif;usif;yEd kifa&;udpö&yfrsm;tm; &if;ES D;yGif hvif;pGmaqG;aEG;Muonf/

tpnf;ta0;od k Y Ed kifiHawmf tBuD;tuJwm0ef vTJajymif;rI taxmuftuljyK aumfrwDrS aumfrwDOuú| jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;vSxGef;? aumfrwD0ifrsm;jzpfMuonf h jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;&JxG#f? EdkifiHawmfor®w½kH;

nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;vSxGef;?aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rS L;csKyf OD;armifarmif tkef;ESif h Ed kifiHawmfor®w½k H;nTefMum;a&;rS L; OD;aZmfaX;wd kY wufa&mufcJ hMuNyD; trsd K;om;'Drd kua&pDtzGJ UcsKyf? toGif ul;ajymif;a&;tzG J UrS tzG J Uacgif;aqmif? A[d ktvkyftrIaqmif tzG J U0if OD;0if;xdef? tzG J U0ifrsm;jzpfMuonf h a'gufwmrsdK;atmif ESif h a'gufwm atmifolwdk Y wufa&mufMuaMumif; owif;&&S d onf/

(owif ;pOf )

xdk Yjyif 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHtjzpf avQmufvSrf;&mwGif jrefrmtrsKd;orD;xkwpf&yfvH k; us&mtcef;u@wGifyg0ifEk difrnh f aqG;aEG;csufrsm;ud k aqG;aEG;Muyg[k wd kufwGef;vk dygaMumif; ajymMum;onf/

xk d Yaemuf jrefrmEk difiHtrsKd;orD;a&;&mtzGJ UcsKy fOuú| ygarmu© a'gufwm cifrmxGef;u 2015ckESpftwGif; aqmif&GufcJ haom vkyfief;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ud k &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;onf/

tcrf;tem; tNyD;wGifEd kifiHawmfor®w\ZeD; a':cifcif 0if;ESih ftcrf;tem;od k Y wufa&muf vmMuolrsm;onf jrefrmEd kifiHtrsKd;orD;a&;&mtzG J UcsKyf\ 2015ckESpftwGif; vIyf&S m;aqmif&GufrI

rSwfwrf;"mwfyHkrsm;ud k vSnh fvnfMunh f½IcJ hMuonf/

ESpfywfvnftpnf;ta0;wGif jrefrmEk difiH trsKd;orD;a&;&mtzG J UcsKyf \ pnf;½k H;a&;? pDrHa&;? pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&;? b@ma&;? jyefMum;a&;? tjynfjynfqk dif&m qufoG,f a&;ponh f XmeBuD;rsm;ESih f vkyfief;tzG J Ursm;u aqmif&GufrIrsm;ud k wifjyjcif;? wd kif;a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,ftvd kuf aqmif&GufrIrsm;wifjyjcif;wd k Yud k aqmif&GufoG m;rnfjzpfNyD; jrefrmEk difiH trsKd;orD;a&;&mtzG J UcsKyf ESpfywfvnftpnf;ta0;uk d ,aeYrSpí Zefe0g&D28 &uftxd oH k;&ufusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

(owif ;pOf )

wd kif;xG mEk difonftxd aqG;aEG;Ek dif Muvdrh frnf[k arQmfvih frdygaMumif;/

Ed kif iHawmf or®w\ZeD; a':cif cif 0if ; tcrf ;tem;od kY wuf a&muf vmMuolrsm;tm; &if ;&if ;ES D;ED S; EIwf quf pOf/ (owif ;pOf )


jynfaxmifpka&S UaecsKyf½k H;ESif h tjynfjynfqd kif&m Oya'zG H UNzdK;wd k;wufa&;tzGJUtpnf; (IDLO) wdkYtMum; Oya'ynmzGH UNzdK;wdk ;wufa&;tultnDay;a&;twGuf MoU oabmwlpmcsKyf vufrSwfa&;xd k;yG J tcrf;tem;ud k ,aeY nae 4 em&Du aejynfawmf[d kw,fZkef&S d TheLake Garden ü usif;yonf/

tcrf;tem;wGif jynfaxmifpka&S UaecsKyf a'gufwmxGef;&Sifujynfaxmifpka&S UaecsKyf½k H;\ &nf&G,fcsufrS m Ed kifiHwumOya'½kH;wpf½k H;tjzpf acwfESif htnD Oya'wm0efudk xrf;aqmifay;&efjzpfaMumif;?wpfEd kifiHvk H;&S d Oya't&m&S drsm;ESif h 0efxrf;rsm;onf pmawG U? vufawG U

Oya'ynmwd k;wufatmif ,aeYumvtxd Bud K;yrf;aqmif&GufcJ haMumif;?vufawG UtawGUtBuH Krsm;&&S dEd kif&eftwGuf rdrdwd k Y\tawG UtBuH Kwpfck wnf;omru Oya'ynmoifMum;ay;cJ hMuaom tmp&d,q&morm;rsm;tawG UtBuHKESif h tjynfjynfqd kif&m Oya'ynm&Sifrsm;\tawG UtBuHKrsm;ud kyg avhvmqnf;yl;apcJ haMumif;/

xd k Yjyif vufawG UtawG UtBuH Krsm;ud ktajccHNyD; Ed kifiHawmftpd k;&\cGif hjyKcsufESif htnD ud k&D;,m;or®wEd kifiHrS KOICA tzGJ Utpnf;?*syefEd kifiHrS JICA tzG J Utpnf;? pifumylor®wEd kifiH w&m;a&;0efBuD;Xme?UNDP tzG J Utpnf;? USAID tzG J Utpnf;? w½kwf? vmtd kESif h tjcm;tmqD,HtzG J U0ifEd kifiHrsm;ESif hvnf; pDrHcsufoabmwlpmcsKyfrsm; csKyfqd kNyD;

vufawG Uyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;? rMumao;rDumvuvnf;Ed kifiHawmftpd k;&\oabmwlcGif hjyKcsufESif htnD Oya't&m&S drsm;\ Oya'ynmzG H UNzd K;wd k;wufap&eftwGuf 2015 ckESpfwGif r[mAsL[m ig;ESpf pDrHudef;tpDtpOfrsm;csrSwfNyD; urÇ mhtqif hrD a&;qG Jtaumiftxnfazmf

aqmif&GufcJ hygaMumif;? pDrHudef;a&;qG JNyD;aemufyd kif; jynfaxmifpka&S UaecsKyf ½k H;onf IDLO tzG J Utpnf;ESif h yxrqk H;oabmwlpmcsKyf csKyfqd kEd kifjcif;jzpfygaMumif; ajymMum;onf/

qufvufí IDLO tzG JUtpnf;rS Director Global Initiatives jzpfol Dr. Faustina Pereira u jynfaxmifpka&S UaecsKyf½k H;ESif h IDLOtzG J Utpnf;wd k YtMum; MoU oabmwlpmcsKyf vufrSwfa&;xd k;Ed kifjcif;onf jrefrmEd kifiHESif h jynfolrsm;zG HUNzd K;wd k;wufa&;twGuf ajcvSrf;wpf&yfyif jzpfygaMumif; ajymMum;onf/

vufrSwfa&;xd k;yG Jtcrf;tem;od k Y 'kwd,a&S UaecsKyf OD;xGef;xGef;OD;ESif h wm0ef&S dolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ (owif ;pOf )


4/32

Ak'¨[l;? Zef e0g&D 27? 2016

uGmvmvrf yl Zef e0g&D 26xdkif;EdkifiHawmifbufyk dif;yifv,furf;ajcrS awG U&S dcJh&aomtysuf

tpD;rsm;rS m vGefcJ haomESpfESpfuaysmufqH k;cJ honf h rav;&S m;avaMumif;rS c&D;onfwifav,mOf\ tysuftpD;rsm;r[kwf[k rav;&S m;yk d Yaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xmeu t*F gaeYwGifajymonf/

pH kprf;ppfaq;rIrsm;jyKvkyfNyD;aemuf ,ckawG U&S daom tysuftpD;rsm;onfbk d;&if; 777\tysuftpD;rsm; r[kwfaMumif;? tysuftpD;rsm;wGif awG U&onf htrSwftom;eHygwfrS m rav;&S m;avaMumif;vk dif;\rSwfwrf;pm&if;wGifryg&S daMumif; ykd Yaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xmeu ajymonf/

xd kif;Ed kifiHawmifyd kif;urf;ajcü BuD;rm;onf h owå Ktyd kif;tpBuD;awG U&S dpOfu aysmufqH k;aeonf h bd k;&if; 777 \ tysuftpD;rsm;jzpfEd kifaMumif;cef YrSef;rIrsm; ay:xGufvmonf/ MH 370av,mOfaysmufqH k;oG m;jcif;onf avaMumif;vk dif; ork dif;wpfavQmufwGif txl;qef;qH k;aysmufqH k;rIjzpf onf/ ,if;av,mOfrS m 2014 ckESpfrwfvu rav;&S m;Ed kifiHuG mvmvrfylrS w½kwfEdkifiHayusif;ok d YysHoef;pOf aysmufqH k;cJ hNyD; av,mOfay:wGif c&D;

onf 239 OD; vd kufygcJ honf/ (½d kuf wm)

a&mr Zef e0g&D 26tD&efor®w [wfqef½d k[m

eDonf Oa&myod k YoG m;a&mufonfh c&D;pOftwGif; tDwvDESifh

a':vmoef; axmifaygif;rsm;pGmwefzd k;&S donh f pD;yG m;a&; oabmwlpmcsKyfud k wevF maeYuvufrSwfa&;xd k;cJ honf/

tD&efEk difiHonf ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdkYrIrsm;cH&NyD;aemuf taemufEk difiHrsm;ESif h pD;yG m;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm; jyef uG mvmvrf yl Zef e0g&D 26

*sKda[mjynfe,f awmifbufyd kif;urf;ajcwGif vlaotavmif;13 avmif; arsmygvmcJ hNyD;aemuf rav;&Sm;tmPmyd kifrsm;ua&,mOf wdrf;arS mufrIud k &S mazGrIrsm; t*F gaeYujyKvkyfcJ honf/tqd kyga&,mOfay:wGif c&D;onf 35 OD; vd kufygpD;eif;vmcJ honf/

t*F gaeYtapmyd kif;u &Jrsm;onf bef'gyDe0gNrd KUteD;urf;ajcwGif vlaotavmif;rsm;ud k awG U&S dcJhonf/

c½d kif&JXmetBuD;tuJu tqkdyg a&,mOfonf tif'd keD;&S m;bufrS xGufcGmvmaMumif; w&m;r0ifa&TUajymif;vkyfom;rsm;o,faqmifvmaMumif; a&,mOfay:wGif vl 35 OD;txd vd kufygvmcJ haMumif; ajymonf/

BuD;rm;onh fvd Iif;rsm;½d kufcwfrIaMumifh a&,mOfwdrf;arS muf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; *sumwm&S d tmPmyd kifrsm;u ajymonf/

aoqH k;ol 13 OD;wGif tif'd keD;&S m;Ek difiHrS todtrSwfjyKuwfjym;rsm; yg0ifaMumif; tif'd keD;&S m;Ek difiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;XmerS ajyma&;qd kcGif h&S dolwpfOD;u ajymonf/

(½d kuf wm)

ayusif ; Zef e0g&D 26w½kwfEk difiH\ pD;yG m;a&;ESif h c&D;oG m;vkyfief;wd k;wufvmap&ef

Ek difiHwumrS c&D;wpfaxmufem;c&D;onfrsm;tm; &Sef[d kif;? usef;pl;ESif h pDusef;wd k YwGif 144 em&DMum ADZmuif;vGwf 0ifa&mufcGif hud k Zefe0g&D 30 &ufrSpwifum cGif hjyKoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

4if;rl0g'opft& tar&duefjynfaxmifpk?½k&S m;?NAdwdef?MopaMw;vs? jyifopfESif h*syefwd k YrS c&D;onfrsm;tygt0if Ek difiHaygif; 51 Ek difiHrS

c&D;onfrsm;tm;cGifhjyKoG m;rnfjzpfonf/ tqdkyg 144em&DMumADZmuif;vGwf0ifa&mufcGif hwGif ,efpDjrpf0uRef;ay:a'o? &Sef[d kif;&S davqdyf? oabF mqdyfESif hblwm½H krsm;? usef;pl;jynfe,f&S d eefusif;vlaumtjynfjynfqd kif&mavqdyfESif h pifusef;jynfe,f&S d [efpl;pd kif&Seftjynf jynfqd kif&mavqdyfwd k Yud k vnfywfcGifhay;xm;NyD; ,if;avqdyfrsm;rSwpfqifh 144 em&DtwGif; wwd,urÇ mhEkdifiHrsm;od kY oG m;a&muf&ef ADZmxkwfay;jcif;ESifh av,mOfvufrSwf&&S d&efpDpOfay;jcif;wd k Y yg0if onf/ &Sef[d kif;? pDusef;jynfe,f\Nrd KUawmf[efpl;ESif h usef;pl;jynfe,f\Nrd KUawmfeefusif;wd k YwGif 72em&DMum ADZmuif;vGwf0ifa&mufcGifhud k 2013ckESpfuwnf;u pwifcGif hjyKcJ honf/ ,cifucsrSwfxm;aomrl0g'ta[mif;rsm;wGif c&D;wpfaxmufem;c&D;onfrsm;tm; tqk dygNrd KU ok H;Nrd KU&S d avqdyfrsm;wGif 0ifa&mufcGif hjyKcJ haomfvnf; Nrd KUwGif;od k Y oG m;a&mufvnfywfcGif hudk ydwfyifxm;onf/ (qif [G m)

wd kusKd Zef e0g&D 26*syefbk&ifrif;jrwftmuD[Dwd k

ESif h rdzk&m; rDcsDud kwdk Y ZeD;armifEH S onf t*F gaeYu 'kwd,urÇmppf twGif; paw;cJ h&olrsm;twGuf 0rf;enf;jcif; txdrf;trSwfESih f ESpfEk difiHtMum; cspfMunf

&if;ES D;aom qufqHrI tESpf 60jynf htxdrf;trSwftjzpf zdvpfyd kif EkdifiHokdY ig;&ufwmc&D;pOf oG m;a&muf&ef wd kusKdrS xGufcG mcJh onf/

4if;wd k YZeD;armifES Honf 1962ckESpfuvnf;awmf0iftdrfa&S UpHESih f

rif;orD;taejzih f zdvpfyd kifEd kifiHok d Y wpfBudrfoG m;a&mufcJ hNyD; ,ckc&D;pOfonf vuf&S d pd k;pHaeaom*syef{u&mZfbk&if\ w&m;0if oGm;a&mufonfhyxrqkH;c&D;pOf jzpfonf/

awmf0ifbk&ifESihf Muif&m

awmfwdk Yonf wk dusKd&S d[mae'gavqdyfrS rxGufcG mrD bk&if tmuD [Dwd ku zdvpfyd kifEk difiHom; 1 'or1 oef;wdk Y\ touftk d;tdrf pnf;pdrfrsm; 'kwd,urÇ mppftwGif;qk H;½I H;cJh&NyD; 4if;wdk Y xJwGiftjypfrJ h jynfolrsm;pG m yg0ifcJ h&onf[k ajymonf/

,refESpf ZGefvtwGif;zdvpfyd kifor®w bDepfEd ktuG DEd k Ed kifiHawmftqif h tvnftywfc&D;oG m;a&mufcJ hpOfu *syefbk&ifESif h Muif&mawmftm; zdvpfyd kifodk Yvma&muf&ef zdwfac:cJ hrIaMumih f ,ck uJ hod k Y c&D;pOfoG m;a&muf&ef pDpOf cJ hjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

*syefbk&ih fwyfrawmf (IJA)onf 1941 ckESpf'DZifbm 8 &uf [m0kdif,D&S d ykvJqdyfurf;ud k avaMumif;wk dufcd kufrI jyKvkyfcJ hNyD;aemuf ypdzdwfa'oonf jyif;xef qk d;&G m;aom ppfab;'ku©rsm; cHpm;cJ h&onf/ (qif [G m)

uG mvmvrf yl tjynf jynf qkd if &mavqd yf ü aysmuf qkH ;aeonf h MH 370 av,mOf ay:rS c&D;onf rsm;twG uf qkawmif ;pmrsm;a&;om;aeonf h

uav;i,f rsm;ud k 2014 ckESpf Zef e0g&D 14 &uf u awG U&pOf/

vnf aqmif&Guf&ef &nf&G,fxm;onf/ tD&efor®wonf a&mrNrdKUü ESpf&ufwmaexd kifrnf jzpfNyD; jyifopfEkdifiHod k Y Ak'[̈l;aeYwGif oG m;a&mufrnfjzpfonf/ta&S U tv,fyd kif;wGif Ek difiHa&;y#dyu©rsm; ½IyfaxG;aeonh ftcsdefütD&efEk difiH\ oHwrefqufqHa&;ud k wd k;jr§if h&ef &nfrSef;xm;onf/

pGrf;tifxkwfvkyfa&;qkdif&mtajccHtaqmufttH krsm;? oabF mwnfaqmuf&mwGif toH k;jyKonh f oHrPdvkyfief;tp&S donh f pD;yG m;a&;u@rsm;wGif tDwvDEk difiH

taejzif h ,l½k d 17 bDvD,HwefpmcsKyfwGif vufrSwfa&;xd k;rnf[k tDwvDtpdk;&ydkif owif;t&if;tjrpfwpfckt& od&onf/

,ckyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIonf tpysKd;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? aemufyd kif;wGif twlyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrnf h pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;pG m&S daMumif;tDwvD0efBuD;csKyfu ajymonf/

(½d kuf wm)


5/32

Ak'¨[l;? Zef e0g&D 27? 2016

jynf axmif pkor®w jref rmEkd if iHawmf jref rmEkd if iHvT wf awmf qkd if &mtzGJU

jynf axmif pkvT wf awmf ½kH ; xkwf jyef aMunmcsuf trS wf (1^2016)

1377 ckES pf? jymod kvjynf h ausmf 1 &uf

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfonf jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf vTwfawmftoD;oD;\vkyfief;aqmif&GufrIenf;vrf;rsm;rSefuefck difrmNyD; t&nftaoG;jrih frm;wd k;wufa&;wd k YtwGuf nd §EI dif;aqG;aEG;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;jzih f wd kif;a'oBuD; od k Yr[kwf jynfe,frsm;tm;vH k;wGif ygwDpH k'Drk dua&pDESih f aps;uGufpD;yG m;a&;pepfud k nDnGwfrQwpG m wd k;wuf&&S daprnh fvkyfief;pOfrsm; csrSwfaqmif&GufEk difap&ef&nf&G,fcsufjzih f jrefrmEkdifiHvTwfawmfqd kif&mtzG J U (Myanmar Parliamentary Union-MPU) ud kzG J Upnf;&ef 16-3-2012 &ufwGifusif;yjyKvkyfaom yxrtBudrf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwwd,yH krSeftpnf;ta0;(21) &ufajrmufaeYwGif twnfjyKcJ hNyD; vTwfawmf½kH;\ 22-3-2012 &ufpG Jyg trdef YaMumfjimpmjzih f xkwfjyefzG J Upnf;cJhygonf/2/ jrefrmEk difiHvTwfawmfqd kif&mtzG J U zG J Upnf;rIESih fpyfvsOf;í yd krd kcd kifrmrI&S dap&ef jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf qkdif&mOya'yk'fr 84-c jzihf jznh fpGufjyifqifjy|mef;ívnf;aumif;? jrefrmEk difiHvTwfawmfqkdif&mtzGJ U


jrefrmEd kifiH vTwfawmfqd kif&mtzG J U (Myanmar ParliamentaryUnion)tpnf;ta0; (1^2016)ud k Zefe0g&D 25 &uf eHeuf 8 em&D cG JwGif aejynfawmf&S d vTwfawmf taqmufttk H ZrÁ LoD&daqmif tpnf;ta0;cef;rü usif;yonf/ (,myHk)

tqd kygtpnf;ta0;od k Y jrefrmEd kifiH vTwfawmfqd kif&mtzG J UOuú|jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,ujynfolYvTwfawmfOuú| ol&OD;a&Tref;? jrefrmEd kifiHvTwfawmf qd kif&mtzG J U 'kwd,Ouú| trsd K;om;vTwfawmfOuú| OD;cifatmifjrif h?

jrefrmEd kifiHvTwfawmfqdkif&mtzGJUtwGif;a&;rS L; jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmf 'kwd,em,u jynfol Y vTwfawmf 'kwd,Ouú| OD;eE´

ausmfpGm? trsdK;om;vTwfawmf

'kwd,Ouú| OD;jrndrf;? wd kif;a'oBuD;ESif h jynfe,fvTwfawmfOuú|rsm;? vTwfawmf½k H;rsm;rS wm0ef&S dol rsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

a&S;OD;pG m jrefrmEd kifiHvTwfawmf

qd kif&mtzG J UOuú| jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfem,u jynfol Y vTwfawmfOuú| ol&OD;a&Tref;utzGif htrS mpum;ajymMum;onf/

zG J Upnf;yH kpnf;rsOf;ud k jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf½k H;\ 6-1-2015 &ufpG Jyg trdef YaMumfjimpmtrSwf(1^2015)jzih f xkwfjyefívnf;aumif; tzGJ U0ifvTwfawmftoD;oD;ESihf aqG;aEG;aqmif&GufcJhygonf/3/ jrefrmEk difiHvTwfawmfqdkif&mtzG J Utpnf;ta0;rsm;ud k 2012 ckESpfwGif 2 Budrf? 2013 ckESpfwGif 3Budrf? 2014 ckESpfwGif 6 BudrfESih f 2015 ckESpfwGif 3 BudrfjyKvkyfEk difcJ hNyD; vTwfawmftoD;oD;\ Oya'jyKa&;r@d Kifwpf&yftaejzih f ck difrmpG m&yfwnfí Ek difiHawmfESih fjynfolrsm; tusKd;pD;yG m;umuG,fjzpfxGef;aprnh f

Oya'rsm;jy|mef;Ek difa&;ESih f vTwfawmftoD;oD;\t&nftaoG;yd kif;qk dif&m zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;udpö&yfrsm;ud k atmifjrifpG m taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufEk difa&;twGuf aqG;aEG;nd §EIdif;aqmif&GufEk difcJ hygonf/4/ jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEk difiHawmf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf? jynfol UvTwfawmf? trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESih f wd kif;a'oBuD; od k Yr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfrsm; aygif;pyfnd §EI dif;aqG;aEG;jcif;jzih f xk dufoih fonf h atmifjrif wd k;wufrIrsm;&&Sdatmif aqmif&GufEk difouJhokd Y aemifjzpfay:vmrnhf 'kwd,tBudrf vTwfawmftoD;oD;taejzih fvnf; jrefrmEd kifiHvTwfawmfqk dif&mtzG J U\ aumif;jrwfonh ftpOftvmrsm;ud k qufvufxdef;odrf;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEk difyg&ef wd kufwGef;aMumif; xkwfjyeftyfygonf/

xd k Yaemuf jrefrmEd kifiHvTwfawmf

qd kif&mtzG J U 'kwd,Ouú|trsKd;om;vTwfawmf Ouú|OD;cifatmifjrif hu trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/

,if;aemuf jrefrmEdkifiH

vTwfawmfqd kif&m tzG J UtwGif;a&;rS L; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf 'kwd,em,u OD;eEáusmfpG mujrefrmEd kifiHvTwfawmfqd kif&mtzG J U\

xkwfjyefaMunmcsuf (rl Murf;)ESif hpyfvsOf;í &Sif;vif;wifjyNyD;(3^2015) tpnf;ta0;qk H;jzwfcsufrsm;tygt0if vkyfief;aqmif &GufrItajctaersm;ud k &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/

qufvufí jrefrmEd kifiHvTwfawmfqd kif&mtzG J U\ xkwfjyefaMunmcsufud k twnfjyKNyD;wd kif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,fvTwfawmf Ouú|rsm;u taxGaxGaqG;aEG;Muonf/

xdkYaemuf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uu wifjycsufrsm;tay: jyefvnfok H;oyfaqG;aEG;NyD; ed*k H;csKyftrS mpum;ajymMum;onf/

(jref rmEd kif iH vT wf awmf qd kif &m tzGJ U\ xkwf jyef aMunmcsuf trSwf (1^2016)ud k oD ;jcm;azmf jy xm;ygonf/) (owif ;pOf )


6/32

Ak'¨[l;? Zef e0g&D 27? 2016

jref rmhw&m;Oya'\tESpf om&

jrefrmhw&m;Oya'\ tESpfom&onf jrefrmh"avhxH k;wrf;rsm;rS aygufzG m;onf/ a&S;½d k;pOfvmrsm;u tajccHonf/ jrefrmwd k YwGif ord kif;&S donf/ &mZ0ifajymifonf/ jzwfxH k;"r®owf jzpfcJ honf/tawG;xufjrufonf/ tarGrI? tdrfaxmifrI? y#dnmOf? a


7/32

Ak'¨[l;? Zef e0g&D 27? 2016


yxrtBudrf jynfol YvTwfawmf (13)Budrfajrmuf yk HrSeftpnf;ta0;29 &ufajrmufaeYud k ,aeYeHeuf 10 em&DwGif aejynfawmf&Sd jynfolYvTwfawmftaqmufttk Hü qufvufusif;y&m ar;cGef;wpfckar;jref;jcif;ESih f ajzMum;jcif;? Oya'Murf;wpfckudk aqG;aEG;í tqkH;tjzwf&,ljcif;ESih f vTwfawmf

ESpf&yf oabmuG JvG JrI&S dygujynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfwGif aqG;aEG;qk H;jzwf&ef tqd kwifoGif;jcif;ESihf tqkH;tjzwf&,ljcif;?aumfrwD 12 ckwd k YrS aumfrwD rsm;tvd kuf oH k;oyfwifjyjcif;wd k Yuk d aqmif&GufMuonf/

tpnf;ta0;wGif &efukef wd kif;a'oBuD;? '*k HrJqEé,frS jynfol YvTwfawmf ud k,fpm;vS,f

jynf olY vT wf awmf tpnf ;ta0;

OD;eEáusmfpGm\ ]]'*kHNrdKUe,f a,mrif;BuD;&yfu Guf trsm; jynf oloG m;vmaeonf h vrf ;rBuD; tm; yd wf qd kYxm;aom MyanmarMobile Money Services onf

rnfonf htcG if htmPmt& ydwf qkd Y xm;onfukd odvdkj cif; ? trsm; jynfolr sm; jzwf oef;oGm;vm&ef cGif hrjyKbJ Xmeqd kif &m,mOf rsm;om

pmrsufESm 9 aumf vH 4 od kY


yxrtBudrf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf (13)Budrfajrmuf yk HrSeftpnf;ta0; 38 &ufajrmufaeYud k ,aeY rGef;vG J (1)em&DcG JwGif usif;y&m (,myHk) jynf olY aiG

pm&if ; yl;aygif ;aumf rwD\ tpD&if cHpm(2^2016)tygt0if tpD &if cH pm (6)cktm; aqG;aEG;jcif;?zwfMum;twnfjyKjcif;ESif h vTwfawmfu rS wf wrf ;

wif jcif ;wdk Yud k aqmif&GufMuonf/tpnf;ta0;wGif EdkifiHawmfor®w½k H;rS ay;ydkY

onf h yJ cl ;wd kif ;a'oBuD ; jynf c½d kif oJ ukef ;Nrd KUe,f wGif &yf uGuf (5)&yf uGuf yg0if aom tif ;rNrd KU wd k;csJ U jyif qif zG JUpnf ;jcif ;? aus;&Gmtkyf pk wpf tkyf pkESif h aus;&Gm 16 &Gm y,f zsuf jcif ;? aus;&G mtkyf pkwpf tkyf pk trnf ajymif ;vJjyif qif zGJUpnf ;jcif ;ESif h aus;&Gmtkyfpk

wpf tkyf pk e,f ed rd wf {&d ,m jyif qif zG JUpnf ;jcif ;wd k Yud kvTwfawmfu rS wf wrf ;wif aMumif ; jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfem,u ol&OD;a&Tref;u aMunmonf/

xd k Yaemuf jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyf½kH;rS ay;yd kY aom 2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpf jynf axmif pk

vTwf awmf qd kif &m zGH UNzd K;a&;&ef ykHaiGESif h pyf vsOf ;onf h ppf aq;awGU&S d csuf tpD &if cHpmtay: jynf olYaiGpm&if ; yl ;aygif ;aumf rwD \ avh vmawG U&S d csuf ES if h oabmxm; rS wf csuf tpD&if cHpm(2^2016)ESif hpyfvsOf;í b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;&S defESif h jynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyfOD;rsKd;jrifhwd kYu jyefvnf &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;Muonf/

jynf axmif pk0ef BuD; OD;0if ;&Sd efu trdefYaMumfjimpmt& Withholding Tax jzwfawmufay;oGif;jcif;rSm Bud Kwif0ifaiGcGefay;oGif;jcif;jzpfNyD; tcGefay;aqmifxm;olrsm;taejzifh tNyD;owfpnf;MuyfrIcH,l&mwGif BudKwifcGefyd krdkay;oGif;xm;jcif;jzpfyguckESdrfEd kifNyD; yd kaiGudk jyeftrf;aiGtjzpf &&S drnfjzpfygaMumif;? avsmhenf;ay;oGif;xm;jcif;jzpfygu xyfrH ay;aqmif&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? a'ozG H UNzdK;a&;&efykHaiG jzif h vkyfief;aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;wGif tzG J Utpnf;rS ud k,fwdkifaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfygu Withholding Taxay;aqmif&efrvd ktyfbJ ypönf;0,f,ljcif;rsm;tay:oH k;odef;ausmfvGefygu Bud Kwif0ifaiGcGef 2 &mcdkifEIef;jzwfawmufay;oGif;&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? xd k Yjyif ud k,fwdkifaqmif&Gufjcif;r[kwfbJ uefx½dkufwm?

jynf axmif pkvT wf awmf tpnf ;ta0;

xyfqif huefx½d kufwmrsm;jzif h vkyfief;aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfygu ¤if;wd k Ytm; ay;acsaiGtay: BudKwif0ifaiGcGef jzwfawmufay;oGif;&rnfjzpfygaMumif;/

xd k YaMumif h jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfqd kif&m zG H UNzdK;a&;&efyk HaiGjzif h vkyfief;aqmif&Guf&mwGif jyifyyk*¾vdursm;xHrS ypönf;0,f,ljcif;rsm;twGuf aiGusyf oH k;odef;txuf ay;acsaiGrsm;ud k wnfqJ0ifaiGcGefOya'ESif h trdefYaMunmpmrsm;t& Withholding Tax jzwf awmufay;aqmif&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfqd kif&m zG H UNzd K;a&;&efyk HaiGjzif h NrdKUe,frsm;zGH UNzd K;wdk;wufapa&;twGuf vufawG Utaumif txnfazmfaqmif&Guf&mwGif BuH KawG U&onf h tcuf tcJ? uef Yowfcsufrsm;ud k 0d kif;0ef;yl;aygif;ajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufay;&rnfjzpfygaMumif;/

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfqdkif&m zGH UNzd K;a&;&efyk HaiGjzif h aqmif&Gufonf hvkyfief;rsm;tay: 2 &mcd kifEIef;BudKwif0ifaiGcGefay;aqmif&mwGif vwfwavmBuH KawG Uae&onf h tcuftcJ? uefYowfcsufrsm;ESif hpyfvsOf;í oufqd kif&mNrd KUe,ftvd kuf jynfwGif;tcGefOD;pD;Xmeu yl;aygif;ajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufay;oG m;rnfjzpfygaMumif;? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfqd kif&mzG H UNzd K;a&;&efyk HaiGjzif h aqmif&Gufonf hvkyfief;rsm;tay: 2 &mcdkifEIef; Bud Kwif0ifaiGcGef jzwfawmuf jcif;ud k uif;vGwfcGif hjyK&efudpörS m tjcm;aom yk*¾vdu?tzG J Utpnf;? Xmersm;\ BudKwif0ifaiGcGefjzwfawmuf

ay;oGif;apjcif;wd k YESif hqufpyfaeonf htwGuf oD;jcm;jyefvnfaqG;aEG;qkH;jzwf aqmif&Gufoif hygaMumif;&Sif;vif;wifjyonf/

jynf axmif pkpm&if ;ppf csKyf OD;rsKd ;jrif hu pm&if;ppf rsm;onf oufqd kif&mXme? tzG J Utpnf;rS udpötvd kuf csrSwfxm;onf h pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;? vkyfxk H;vkyfenf;rsm;ESif htnD ppfaq;&olrsm; jzpfygaMumif;? pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;? vkyfxk H; vkyfenf;rsm;ESif hrnDaom udpörsm;ud k em;vnfrIESif h ajzavQmYrsufuG,fjyKí r&ygaMumif;?yuwd tajctaejzpf&yfud k ppfaq;í wifjy&jcif;jzpfygaMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

,if;aemuf jynf ol Y aiG pm&if ; yl ;aygif ;aumf rwD \ avhvmawG U&Sd csuf ES if h oabmxm;rSwf csuf tpD&ifc Hpm( 2^2016)udk twnfjyKaMumif;jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,uu aMunmonf/

qufvufí Ed kifiHawmfor®wxHrS oabmxm;rSwfcsufjzifh jyefvnfay;ydk Yvmonfh jrefr mh

ausmuf rsuf &wem Oya'ud k 'kwd ,tBud rf jyif qif onf h Oya'Murf ;ESif hpyf vsOf ;í Oya'Murf ;yl;aygif ; aumfrwD\ avhvmawGU&Sdcsuf ESif h oabmxm; rS wf csuf tpD &ifcHpmudk yl;aygif;aumfrwDwG Jzuf twGif;a&;rSL; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; rJqEé,f trSwf(4)rS a'gufwmjrwfÓPpdk;u zwfMum;wifjyNyD; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,uu aqG;aEG;vd konf h vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm; trnfpm&if;wifoGif;Ed kif

aMumif; aMunmonf/xd kYaemuf 2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpftwGuf

pm&if ;ppf twnf jyKNyD;onf h trSef pm&if ;(Actual) rsm;ESif hpyf vsOf ;onf h jynf olYaiGpm&if ; yl;aygif ; aumfrwD\ tpD&i fcHpm(5^2016)udk yl;aygif;aumfrwDtzG J U0if {&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD; rJqEé,f trSwf(10)rS OD;odrf;aqGu zwfMum;wifjyNyD;jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uu aqG;aEG;vd konf hvTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm; trnfpm&if;wifoGif;Ed kif aMumif; aMunmonf/

,if;aemuf jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKy f½kH;r S ay;yd kYaom 2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpf 'kwd ,(6)v pm&if ;rsm;ud k ppf aq;&mwG if awGU&Sd &onf h ppf aq; awGU&S d csufrsm;? pm&if ;ppf uef YuG uf csuf rsm;ESif h ta&;,laqmif &G uf NyD;pD;rI rsm; tpD&if cHpmtay: jynfolYaiGpm&i f; yl;aygif ;aumfrwD\ avhvm awGU&Sd csuf ESif h oabmxm;rS wf csuf tpD&if cHpm (3^2016)ESif hpyfvsOf;í vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fESpfOD;u yg0ifaqG;aEG;Muonf/

tqd kyg tpD&ifcHpmESif hpyfvsOf;í or0g,r0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;ausmfqef;? arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;ESif h aus;vufa'ozG H UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;

0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;wifaiGESif h owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;oef;xGef;atmifwd k Yujyefvnf&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;NyD; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uu jynf ol YaiGpm&if ; yl;aygif ;aumf rwD\

avhvmawGU&Sdcsuf ESif h oabmxm;rSwf csuf tpD&if cH pm (3^2016) ud k twnfjyKaMumif; aMunmonf/

qufvufí yxrtBud rf vTwf awmf ouf wrf ; umvtwGif ; jynf olYaiGpm&if ; yl;aygif ;aumf rwD\ vkyf ief ;aqmif &G uf csuf rsm;ESif hpyf vsOf ;í okH ;oyf tBuHjyKcsuf tpD&if cHpmud k yl;aygif;aumfrwDtzG J U0if &Srf;jynfe,f rJqEé,ftrSwf(6)rS a'gufwm pd kif;qd kif ausmufqrfu zwfMum;wifjy&m vTwfawmfurSwfwrf;wifaMumif; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uu aMunmonf/

xd k Yaemuf jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyf½k H;rS ay;yd k Yaom 2014 - 2015 b@ma&;ESpf jynf axmif pk\

b@maiGt&tokH;qd kif &m Oya'yg Ed kif iH awmf \ t& tokH;pm&if ;rsm;ESif h pyf vsOf ;onf h tpD&if cHpm tay: jynfo lYaiGp m&i f; yl; ayg if; aum frw D\ avhvm awGU&Sd csuf ESif h oabmxm;rS wf csuf tpD&if cHpm (4^2016)ESifhpyfvsOf;í rif;uif;rJqEé,frS a':cifarT;vGifu aqG;aEG;onf/

yxrtBudrf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf (13)Budrf ajrmuf ykHrSeftpnf;ta0; 39 &ufajrmufaeYudk Zefe0g&D 27 &ufwGif qufvufusif;yoG m;rnfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ (owif ;pOf )


jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;Xme jyifqifzG J Upnf;a&;udpöESif h vTwfawmfESpf&yfoabmuG JvG Jaom Ed kifiHawmfor®wwm0efxrf;aqmifcJhol\ vHkNcHKa&;qd kif&mOya'Murf;wdkYESifh pyfvsOf;onf h Oya'Murf;yl;aygif;aumfrwD tpnf;ta0;ud k ,aeYnae 3 em&DwGif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf D aqmif? 'kwd,xyftpnf;ta0;cef;rüusif;yonf/

tqk dygtpnf;ta0;od k Y Oya'Murf;yl;aygif;aumfrwDOuú| OD;eEáusmfpG m? 'kwd,Ouú|? Oya'Murf;yl;aygif;aumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL;rsm;ESifh tzG J U0ifrsm;? vTwfawmfwGif;Ed kifiHa&;ygwD(16)ygwDrS ud k,fpm;vS,frsm;ESif h wpfoD;yk*¾vuk d,fpm;vS,frsm;? wyfrawmfom;vTwfawmfuk d,fpm;vS,frsm;? jynfol YvTwfawmfESif h trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwd k YrS aumfr&SiftzG J U0ifrsm;ESif h vTwfawmf½H k;rS wm0ef&S dolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ (owif ;pOf )

'kwd ,0ef BuD; Akd vf rSL;csKyf atmif aomf

jynf olY vTwf awmf ud k,f pm;vS,f a':'GJbl


&Srf;jynfe,f(awmifyd kif;) &G miHNrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpk BuH hcd kifa&;ESifh zG H UNzd K;a&;ygwDrS Nrd KUe,ftwGif;a&;rS L;OD;aZmfxl; acgif;aqmifonf h NrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD 0ifrsm;? pnf;½H k;a&;rS L;rsm;ESif h ygwD0if 64 OD;? jynfol Y vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;ausmfEkdifaX;(tif;awmf rJqEé,f)\rdom;pk0ifoH k;OD;? 'kwd,tBudrf? jynfol Y vTwfawmfyH krSeftpnf;ta0;wGif wufa&mufrnf h

wyfrawmfom;vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,ftopf 45 OD;pkpkaygif; 112 OD;wd k Yonf ,aeY eHeufyd kif;wGif aejynfawmf&Sd vTwfawmftaqmufttH kü usif;yonf h yxrtBudrfjynfol YvTwfawmf (13)Budrfajrmuf yH krSeftpnf;ta0; 29 &ufajrmufaeY usif;yaerI ESifh vTwfawmftaqmufttHkrsm;ud k avhvmMunf h½Ionf/

(owif ;pOf )


8/32

Ak'¨[l;? Zef e0g&D 27? 2016

k a&SUzH k;rS

,cktcg bk&m;zl;rsm;taejzif h qHawmf&Sif usdKufxD;½dk;apwD &ifjyifawmfay:od k Y awmifajcrS ckepfrdkifcG Jcef Ya0;onf h awmvrf;twd kif; ajcusifoG m;a&muf

EdkifouJhodkY uifrGef;pcef;rSarmfawmf,mOfrsm;pD;eif;NyD; em&D ydkif;twGif; wufa&mufzl;ajrmf Munfnd KEd kifNyDjzpfonf/

jrefrmEd kifiH&S d wefcd k;BuD;bk&m;apwDrsm;teuf rGefjynfe,f usd Kufxd kNrd KUe,f&S d yifv,fa&rsuf ESmjyiftxuf ay 3600 cef YwGif wnfxm;onf h usdKufxD;½d k;qHawmf &SifapwDawmfjrwfBuD;onf wnf xm;yk H xl;jcm;qef;Mu,fjcif;?awmawmif obm0vSyjcif;wd k Y tjyif em;cd kEd kifonf h pcef;rsm;vrf;c&D;wpfavQmufwGif &S daejcif;wd k YaMumif h jynfwGif;? jynfy bk&m;

zl;rsm; ESpfpOfrsm;jym;vsuf&Sdonf/usdKufxD;½dk; apwDawmfodkY

bk&m;zl;c&D;onfrsm; aeYpOfrsm;jym;rIaMumifh tcrJhem;aeaqmifrsm;rvkHavmufrI? wnf;cd kcef;ESifh [dkw,fcef;crsm; aps;EIef;BuD;jrifhrIwd kYaMumifh wnf;cdkem;ae&ef tcuftcJrsm; BuHKawGUae&aMumif; bk&m;zl;c&D;onfrsm;xHrS od&onf/

]]wnf;cd kcef;cu ½dk;½dk;av;[dkw,fqdk ESpfa,mufcef;uwpfodef;? wdóaqmifqdk ckepf aomif;cG J? atmufxyfxrif;qdkif

awGuvnf; iS m;wmyJ/ vlyg;wJ h tcsdefodyfray;&ayr,f h 'DZifbmc&pörwfwd k Y? ESpfopful;neJ Y tcgBuD;? &ufBuD;awGqd k ajcmuf aomif;? ckepfaomif;ay;&w,f/&ifjyifawmfrS m tcrJ hqdkvd kY qDrD;ud k;axmiftaqmifyJ&S dw,f/

&ifjyifawmf atmufbufrS mjynf hpk H"r® m½k H&S dw,f/ usefwJhae&mawGrS m tcrJ hqd kwmr&S dbl;/ tcef;r&awmhbl;qd k&ifawmh &ifjyifawmf ay:rSmyJ jzpfovdkwnf;cdkMu&w,f}}[k &efukefrSvmonf h bk&m;zl;c&D;onf rEd kifu ajymonf/

&ifjyifawmfay:wGif &S daom

jynfhpkH"r® m½k HESif h wdóaqmif\atmufxyfud k pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;&Sif wpfOD;xH pmcsKyfjzif h iS m;&rf;xm;NyD;tay:xyfwGif bk&m;zl;jynfolrsm;

bk&m;zl;jynfolrsm; pdwfat;csrf;ompG mem;aeEd kifrnf h qDrD;ud k;axmif "r® m½k H? a&Teef;usif"r® m½k H? axmuf vSrf;a&;"r® m½k HESif h wdóaqmif tp&S donf h tcrJ h"r® m½kHrsm;? Z&yf rsm;&S dcJ haomfvnf; ,cktcg "r® m½k H ESif h Z&yftcsdKUrS m pD;yG m;a&;tuGuf jrifolrsm;twGuf aps;uGufae&mrsm; jzpfvmcJ honf/

xd k Yjyif ½d k;½d k;av;qd konf htzG J Uu

1994 ckESpfwGif ajrae&m0,f,l cJ hNyD; ½d k;½d k;av;trnfjzif h [dkw,f wpfvk H; aqmufvkyfcJ honf htjyif 2011 ckESpfwGif a&Teef;usif"r® m½k H udkvnf;aumif;? 2004 ckESpf aemufydkif;wGif axmufvSrf;a&;"r® m½k Hud kvnf;aumif; vT Jajymif;&,lum ½d k;½d k;av;(1)? (2)? (3)[laom trnfrsm;jzifh [dkw,f wpfvk H;ESif h wnf;cdkcef;ESpfvk H; zGif h vSpfxm;aMumif;? tqd kygvkyfief;rsm;twGuf vkyfief;wpfckvQif aiGusyfodef; 200 EIef;jzif h ESpfpOf usyfodef; 600 udk a*gyutzG J Uod k Y ay;oGif;aeNyD; ¤if;vkyfief;ok H;ckud k

ESpf 30 ESpf&Snf iSm;&rf;vkyfud kif cGif h&&S dxm;aMumif; od&onf/

]]2004 ckESpf rD;avmifwkef;u ygoGm;wJholawGud k rQrQww

jyefvT Jay;cJ hwmyg/ t&iftkyfcsKyf a&;tzG J UawG csKyfqd kcJ hwJ h pmcsKyfawG aygh/ rlvvla[mif;awG jzpfwmaMumif h wpfESpfud k q,f&mcd kifEIef;pD wd k;NyD;aumufcHygw,f/ tJ'DaiGawG ud k a*gyutzG J Uud k ay;oGif;ygw,f}}[k a*gyutzG J UOuú| OD;aX;0if;uqd konf/

½dk;½d k;av;(2) wnf;cd kcef;udk [d kw,ftjzpf ajymif;vJzGif hvSpf

xm;aomfvnf; [dkw,fESifh c&D;oG m;vma&;0efBuD;XmewGif rSwfyk H wifxm;jcif; r&S dao;aMumif; od&onf/

]]usdKufxD;½d k;apwDawmf &ifjyif awmfay:rS m [d kw,feJ Y c&D;oG m;vma&;0efBuD;Xme&JU cGifhjyKcsufeJY [d kw,fu ok H;vk H;&S dw,f/ usdKufxd k [d kw,f? armifwdef;awmhyfeJ Y ½d k;½d k;av;(3) jzpfygw,f/

]]½dk;½dk;av;(1)u pnfyifvd kifpifeJ Y wnf;cd kcef;yg/ ½d k;½d k;av;(2)vnf; t&ifwkef;u pnfyif vd kifpifeJ Yyg/ tckjyKjyifNyD; [d kw,fvkyfxm;ayr,f h [d kw,fvd kifpif

awmh ,lrxm;ao;ygbl;/ rSwfykH wifzdk Yawmh nTefMum;xm;w,f/&ifjyifawmfay:rS m zGif hxm;wJ htjcm; wnf;cdkcef;awGuvnf;

ay:wGif [dkw,fokH;vk H;? &aoh awmifwGif[d kw,fwpfvk H;? uifrGef;acsmif;wGif [d kw,fav;vk H;?usd Kufxd kNrd KUay:ESif h ¤if;rS usd KufxD;½d k;oG m;&m vrf;ray:wGif [d kw,f wpfvkH;pD&SdNyD; usd Kufxd kwpfNrdKUe,f vk H;wGif pkpkaygif; [d kw,f 10 vk H;&S daMumif; [d kw,fESif h c&D;oG m;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS od&onf/

]][d kw,fawGu vd kifpifr&S dbJ zGif hcGif hr&S dygbl;/ wnf;cd kcef;qd k vnf; wnf;cd kcef;tavsmufaygh/aqmufvkyfcGif hygrpfu rGefjynfe,f tpdk;&eJY a*gyutzG JUay:rS mrlwnfygw,f/ usdKufxD;½dk;awmifay:rS m taqmufttk HawG wd k;csJ Uwm? aps;onfawG? aps;qd kif awG? [d kw,fawGud k a*gyutzG J UeJ Y jynfe,ftpd k;& cGif hjyKcsufeJ YyJvkyfwmyg}}[k [d kw,fESif h c&D;oG m;vma&;0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&S dol wpfOD;u ajymonf/

usd KufxD;½dk; apwDawmfwGif &ifjyifawmfpcef;? uifrGef;pcef;?&aohawmifpcef;? a&ajrmifBuD;

pcef;wd k Y&S d ewfuGef;? ewfeef; 19ck? aps;qd kif 196 qd kif? pmcsKyfjzifh aqmif&Gufaeonf h vkyfief; 12 ck ESif h Mum;pcef;rsm;rS avvHjyifyqd kif 502 qd kif&SdaMumif; a*gyutzG J UrS od&S d&NyD; ¤if;avvHqdkifcef;rsm;ud k vla[mif; OD;pm;ay;pepfjzifh 2004 ckESpfrSpí iSm;&rf;cJ h&mwGif avvHwpfqd kifud k wpfESpfvQif q,fodef;rS odef;wpf&mausmftxd &S daMumif;? avvHjyifyqdkifcef;rsm;rS m tedrf hqk H;ok H;aomif;rS ckepf aomif;0ef;usiftxd a*gyutzG J Uod k Y ESpfpOf iS m;&rf;cay;aqmif&aMumif; qd kifcef;yd kif&Sifrsm;xHrS

od&onf/]]qd kifBuD;? qdkifao;eJ Y a&mif;cs

wJ h ukefypönf;awGtay: rlwnfNyD;aps;uGmw,f/ avvHqdkifawGuowfrSwfxm;wmyJ a&mif;cscGif h &Sdw,f/ avvHjyifyqdkifawG uawmh a&mif;csifwm a&mif;vdk Y &w,f/ avvHa&m? avvHjyifyqdkifawGa&m tm;vkH;u bk&m;tvS LaiGudk a*gyuxH ay;oGif;

&w,f/ ESpfpOf &mcd kifEIef;tvd kuf wd k;NyD;ay;&w,f/ Oyrm- NyD;cJ hwJh ESpfu 10 odef;qd k&if tck 10 odef;eJ Y wpfaomif; tJ'Dvdkrsd K;aygh}}[kESpfESpfq,feD;yg; usd KufxD;½d k;awmifay:wGif aps;a&mif;aeol ud krd k;ausmfu &Sif;jyonf/

wnf;cd k&ef ae&mrvk Havmuf rI? aps;EIef;BuD;jrifhrIrsm;tjyif usd KufxD;½d k;apwDoG m;&m vrf;

wpfavQmufESif h bk&m;0ef;usifrS ewfuGef;? ewfeef;rsm;wGif twif;t"r® tvSLcHaerIrsm;uvnf;bk&m;zl;rsm;twGuf pdwftaES mifh t,SufjzpfMu&onf/

]]tvS LcHawGu ae&mtESH YyJ/&aohawmifeJY ausmufxyfBuD;bufqd k tvSLcHawGu rvGwfbl;/usd KufxD;½dk; av;bufqd kvnf;twif;0ifzl;cd kif;wm? txJa&muf vd k Y OD;cs½k H&S dao;w,f/ a&Tqd kif;uyf qd kNyD; twif;xd k;ay;wm? a&Tqd kif;wpfqd kif;udk wpfaxmifhig;&m?ESpfaxmifay;&w,f/ zm;bk&m;?ig;bk&m;bufqdk vrf;qk Hav;rSm

em*pfwkef;u avwdkufvdk YNydKusoGm;wJh pdefzl;awmfajrcaewJ hbk&m;twGuf tvSLcHaewmuaemufESpfvmvnf; 'Dtwd kif;ygyJ}}[k rEÅ av;rSvmonf h a':cifa&Tuajymonf/

xdkYtwl yJcl;oeyfyifNrdKUrS bk&m;zl;vmonf h OD;ausmfouf uvnf; ]]Mum;wmuawmh 'DrS m&S dwJ h vkyfief;awGtm;vk H;ud k uefx½d kuf ay;xm;wmwJ h/ ud k,f h&J U apwemeJ Y o'¨gw&m;eJY vSLcsifrSvSLrSmayg?h um;vrf;rS mqdkvnf; awmifay:pwufuwnf;u awmifwufum;vrf;jyKjyifzdkYqd kNyD; tvSLcHaewm

awG&S dw,f}}[k ajymonf/usdKufxD;½d k;apwDawmf a*gyu

tzG J UrS apwD? ykxd k;? ewfuGef;?ewfeef;ESif h tvS LcHXmersm;wGif vd kufem&rnf h pnf;rsOf; pnf;urf;rsm; owfrSwfxm;NyD; rvd kufemygu vkyfief;ydwfodrf;onftxdta&;,lrnf[k xkwfjyefxm;aomf vnf; tvSLcHXmersm;u vd kufemrI r&S dMubJ t"r®tvSLcHrIrsm; &S daeNrJ

jzpfaMumif; bk&m;zl;rsm;xHrS od&onf/

]]txl;ojzifh emrnfysufaewm tvS LcHudpöaygh? bk&m;ay:rS muefx½dkuf,lNyD qdkuwnf;upD;yG m;a&;vkyfwm? pD;yG m;a&;orm;qd kawmh pD;yG m;a&;qefqef vkyfwmaygh/ tvS LaiGeJ YywfoufNyD; xGufaewJ howif;awGu [kwfaew,f/wd kifpmawGvnf; wufvmw,f/'gawGud k ppfaq;ta&;,lrIawGvkyfaew,f/ bk&m;zl;rsm;wJ htcgBuD;MuyfrItyd kif;uvnf; wcsd KUae&mawGtxd ra&mufEd kifawmhtm;enf;rI&S dw,f}}[k usd Kufxd k NrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;rsdK;atmifuajymonf/

xd kuJhod k Y tvS LaiGrsm; twif;tusyf aumufcHaejcif;ESif h ywfoufNyD; a'ocHwpfOD;jzpfoludkrdk;ausmfu ]]apwDykxd k;awG?

ewfuGef;ewfeef;awG jyKjyifzd k Yqd kwmaiG&S drSav/ avvHorm;u odef;50 txufeJY ewfuGef;wpfckudk avvHqG Jxm;w,fqd kygawmh/ tJ h'D aiGausatmif vmorQ bk&m;zl;awGqDu "m;jywd kufovd k twif;tvSLcHawmhwmyJ/ tJ h'DrS mjyóemawGjzpfawmhwm}}[k ajymonf/

2014-2015 ckESpf bk&m;yG Jawmfumvwpf&moDrS myif &ifjyif awmfpcef;? uifrGef;pcef;? &aoh awmifpcef;? a&ajrmifBuD;pcef;wd k Y&S d apwDykxd k;rsm;ESif h ewfuGef;rsm;?tvSLcHXmersm;rS &aiGrsm;ESifh pmcsKyfvkyfief; 12 ckwd k YrS aiGusyfodef;aygif; ckepfaxmifausmf &&S daMumif;? ¤if;wGif avvHqd kifcef;502 cef;rS &aiGrsm; ryg0ifao;aMumif;? usd KufxD;½dk;apwDawmf b@mawmfxdef; a*gyutzGJ U\2015 ckESpf Zlvd kif 1 &ufrS 'DZifbm 31 &uftxd b@ma&;&Sif;wrf;t& pm&if;ydwfvufusef aiGrS maiGusyf 1399786781 'or90 usyf (odef;aygif; wpfaomif;ok H;axmifausmf)&SdNyD; ESpfpOfvd kaiGr&S datmif aqmif&GufaeaMumif;a*gyutzGJ UxHrS od&onf/

]]vlrIuGef&uf azhpfbGwfcfawG

rS m a*gyutzG J Uu ta


9/32

Ak'¨[l;? Zef e0g&D 27? 2016

pmrsuf ES m 8 rS

]]a*gyutzGJ U tokH;p&dwfud k t&if tpOftqufuwnf;unTefMum;xm;wm&S dw,f/ q,fodef;atmufqd k teD;uyfBuD;MuyftzG JU&J U cGif hjyKcsufeJ Y ok H;cGif h&S dw,f/ c½d kif

tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; cGifhjyKcsufaygh/q,fodef;ausmf&if jynfe,ftpd k;&tzG J UxH oabmxm;&,lcGif hjyKcsuf awmif;cHNyD;rS ok H;pG J&w,f/ vkyfief;awGtm;vkH; 'Dtwd kif;aqmif&GufcJ hw,f}}[k a*gyuOuú| OD;aX;0if;

aew,f/ tcrJhawGuvnf;yd kufqHaumufMuwmygyJ/ t"duuawmha&yJ/ a&uaps;BuD;ovd k oef Y&Sif;rIuvnf; tm;enf;w,f}}[k rEÅ av;rS bk&m;zl;vmol a':cifa&Tuajymonf/

xdkYtjyif &efukefrS bk&m;zl;vmonf h rEdkifuvnf; ]]pm;p&dwf uvnf; aps;BuD;w,f/ xrif;pm;r,fqd k&if xrif;wpfeyfud k 2000/'gawmif omrefyJ/ tom;[if;eJ Yqd k 3500 uae 4000 eD;yg; ay;&

jyKvkyfol enf;yg;vmojzif h a&S;,cifuuJ hodk Y pnfum;rIr&S dawmhaMumif;vnf; od&onf/

usdKufxD;½d k; &ifjyifawmfay:wGif [d kw,frsm;? aps;qd kifcef;rsm;ESif h vlaetaqmufttkHrsm;

wdk;csJ Ujyifqif aqmufvkyfrnfqd kygu usd KufxD;½d k;awmiftwGuf xdcdkufEd kifrIud kvnf; a'ocHrsm;upd k;&drfaeMuonf/

a'ocHvnf;jzpf? usd KufxD;½d k;awmifwef;cspfolrsm; toif;Ouú|

w,f/ awmawGjyKef;wmrsm;vm&if awmifawGNyd KvmrS myJ/ 'Dawmh tcsdefrD xdef;odrf;oG m;oifhw,f}}[k obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;tzG J U (usdKufxd k )rS ud koD[atmif u ajymonf/

Ed kifiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdef onf Zefe0g&D 11 &ufuqHawmf&Sif usd KufxD;½d k;apwDawmf jrwfBuD;odk Y a&muf&S dzl;ajrmfcJ hpOf apwDawmf bufpk HzGH UNzd K;wd k;wuf ap&eftwGuf vrf;nTefrS mMum;rI rsm;jyKvkyfcJ h&m tqd kygvrf;nTef csufrsm;teuf a&&SnfwnfwH ha&;twGuf tpOfxdef;odrf;aqmif&Guf &rnf h ½Iaxmif htrsdK;rsdK; yg0ifonf h bufpkHvkyfief;pDrHcsuf (MasterPlan)ud kvnf; a&;qG JaeaMumif;c½dkiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½kH;xHrS od&onf/

xd kYjyif bk&m;zl;c&D;onfrsm;

em;ae&eftwGuf &ifjyifawmfay:wGif tcrJ hwnf;cd kaqmif ESpfaqmif?&aohawmifwGif wpfaqmif?uifrGef;acsmif;wGif wpfaqmif aqmufvkyfoGm;&ef &SdaMumif;uifrGef;acsmif;wGif ajrvGwfr&S donf htwGuf 0,f,laqmif&Guf oG m;rnf hudpörsm; aqG;aEG;nd§EI dif;aeaMumif; NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rS L;½k H;rS od&onf/

qHawmf&Sif usd KufxD;½d k;apwD awmfjrwfBuD;odk Y bk&m;zl;&moD jzpfaom 2014 ckESpf Zlvd kifvrS2015 ckESpf ZGefvtxd jynfwGif;c&D;onfOD;a& 1854269 OD;?jynfyc&D;onfOD;a& 1183331 OD;pkpkaygif; 3037600 armfawmf,mOfjzif h bk&m;zl;vma&mufcJhMuaMumif;? 2015 ckESpf bk&m;zl;&moD jzpfaom Zlvd kifvrS 'DZifbmvtxd armfawmf,mOfjzif h bk&m;zl;

vma&mufMuaom jynfwGif; jynfyc&D;onfOD;a&rSm 799270 txd&SdaeNyD; 2016 ckESpf ZGefvtxd qufvufrSwfwrf;jyKpkaeaMumif;od&onf/

jrefrmEd kifiHwGifomru urÇ mrS myg xif&Sm;ausmfMum;vSonfh qHawmf&Sif usd KufxD;½dk;apwDawmfjrwfBuD;wnf&Sd&m usdKufxd kNrd KUe,frS ud kwifarmif0if;u ]]tckqd k&ifud k,fha'o&J U usufoa&aqmifvnf;jzpf? *kPf,lzG,f&mvnf;jzpfwJ h usd KufxD;½d k;apwDu emrnfqdk;awGxGufaewm Mum;ae&w,f/ vlrIuGef&ufpmrsufES mawGrS mvnf; awG U&awmh &Sufrdw,f/wnf;cd kcef;ceJ Y taxGaxGp&dwfawG tqrwefBuD;jrif hwm? aemufNyD;tvS LcHudpö 'gawGudk xdef;xdef;odrf;odrf; vkyfapcsifNyD}}[k ¤if;\cHpm;csufud k &ifzGif honf/

u qufvufajymMum;onf/&aohawmifpcef;od k Y oGm;&m

vrf;bufwGif xrif;qdkifzGif hxm;onf h qd kif&SifwpfOD;u ]]'Davmuf

bk&m;zl;awGvmawmh wpfESpf wpfESpf&wJ h tvSLaiGu renf;bl;/bk&m;zl;vmwJ holawG tqifajyacsmarG Uzdk Y t"duvkyfay;&r,f/tcrJh wnf;cd kaqmifawG? a&awG?rdv’ mpepfawG vkyfay;oif hw,f/

]]tvSL&Sif wpfOD;uvnf;tcrJ hwnf;cdkaqmif vS LoG m;ao;w,f/ tcrJhwnf;cd kaqmifawG u ESpftenf;i,favmufMum&ifa*gyutzGJUeJY pD;yGm;a&;orm;aygif;NyD; tcay;wnf;cd kaqmifawG jzpfoG m;wmyJ/ a*gyutzG J Uuvnf;&wJ haiGawGud k b,frS mb,fvd k ok H;w,fqdkwm yGif hvif;jrifomrI r&S dbl;/ 'gawGu rjzpfoif hbl;}}[k ajymonf/

usd KufxD;½d k;apwD &ifjyifawmf ay:ESif h teD;wpf0d kuf&S d pm;aomuf qd kifrsm;ESif h aps;qd kifrsm;wGif bk&m;zl;{nf honfrsm; rsufES mopf? a&csdK;?tayghtyg;oGm;&ef tcuftcJ rsm;&SdaeMuNyD; rsufES mopf&ef a&wpfcGufvQif usyf 100?a&csdK;&ef a&wpfyk H;vQif usyf 500ay;&onf/ pm;aomufqdkifESifh aps;qd kifvkyfud kifolrsm;yif taygh tyg;oG m;&ef rvG,fulvSonf h 'ku©ud k bk&m;zl;rsm;vnf; BuH KawG U

cHpm;Mu&onf/]]wnf;zdk Y tqifrajyvd kY bkef;BuD;ausmif;rSm tvS LaiGxnf h NyD;wnf;aewm ESpfaomif;ay;&w,f/ tzG J Uvd kufaygh/ tnpftaMu;pGefYwJ h tdrfomawGu roef Ybl;/a&avmif; tdrfomawGuvnf;npfywfeHapmfaewmyJ/ bk&m;&ifjyif atmufbufu tdrfomqd kvnf; oG m;wJ hvrf;rS mud k npfywf

w,f/ aomufa&oef Ywpfbl;qd k vnf; 500? awmifay:rS m tppt&m&maps;BuD;w,f}}[k ajymonf/

usdKufxD;½dk; &ifjyifawmf

ajrmufbufod k Yqif;vQif usD;yg;pyf *lud kawG U&NyD; ta&SUbufud k tenf;i,fqufNyD; qif;oG m;vQif ewfa&wGif;od k Y a&muf&S drnfjzpf onf/ tqd kyg ewfa&wGif;atmuf bufwGif vGefcJ honf hok H;vcef YuaygufxGufaeonf h tnpftaMu;a&rsm;aMumifh teHYtoufrsm;qd k;&G m;pG m xGufay:vsuf&S d&mjyKjyifay;Ed kifa&; wifjyxm;aomf vnf; ,aeYtxd jyKjyifEdkifrIr&S d ao;aMumif; wm0efxrf;aqmif aeolwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/

]]EdkifiHwumu c&D;oGm;awG vmwJ htwGuf 'gud k a*gyutzG J Uuaoaocsmcsm Muyfrwfay;zd k Y vd kw,f/ trI dufpGef YwJ h pepfuvnf;tm;enf;w,f/ oef Y&Sif;a&;vkyf aeMuwmawmh awG Uw,f/ Ed kifiHjcm;om;awGudk 0ifaMu;aumufcHwJh ½k H;em;uae awmifatmufud k trI dufawGypfcsaeMuwm rsm;w,f/a&&SnfrS m yvwfpwpftrI dufawG aMumif h obm0ywf0ef;usifud k xdcdkufvmEdkifw,f}}[k bk&m;zl;vmol rEd kifu ajymonf/

usdKufxD;½d k;awmifajc uifrGef;pcef;teD;rS awmifay:od k Y ajcusifc&D;oG m;ygu jzwfoef;oG m;&onf h

a&ajrmifBuD;? zdk;jyefawmif?pd kifwarmh? pcef;av;ESif h e*g;ywf tp&Sdonfh Mum;pcef;rsm;wGif0g;jzifhjyKvkyfonfh vufrIynmjzpfonf h aoewf½d kufvkyfief;?ykwD;vkyfief; vkyfud kifMuolrsm;tjyif pm;aomufqd kifESif h trSwf w&ypönf;ta&mif;qdkif tenf;i,fud k awG U&onf/

,cktcg twuf? tqif;

OD;a&csrf;u ]]'Dawmifu ouf&if h ausmufr[kwfbl;/ ajrom;awGuMum;rS mcHaew,f/ taqmufttk H awG xyfrwd k;csJ Uoifhawmhbl;vdk Y

jrifw,f/ awmifay:wufwJ h um;awGuvnf; ajcmufvk H;xd k;?&SpfvkH;xd k;tif*sifawGeJ Y oGm;ae&awmh wkefcgrIawG&S dw,f/

]]um;ajy;qG Jwmawmh aumif;ygw,f? taqmufttk HawG wd k;csJ UaqmufwmyJjzpfjzpf? vrf;azmufwmyJjzpfjzpf awmif&J UBuH hcd kifrIud k vnf; ynm&SifawG&J U tBuHÓPf awG,lNyD; vkyfaqmifoif hw,f}}[k ¤if;\ tjrifud kajymonf/

]]aps;qd kifcef;awG? wnf;cd kcef;awG taqmufttkHawG wdk;csJUraqmufvkyfzdkY nTefMum;xm;NyD;om;yg/ teD;uyfBuD;Muyfa&;tzG J Uuvnf; aqmufvkyfcGif h ay;rxm;bl;/ jynfe,ftpdk;&uvnf;cGifhrjyKygbl;/ tckrS aqmufvkyf Muwmvnf; r[kwfygbl;}}[k c½d kiftkyfcsKyfa&;rS L; OD;xGef;xGef;0if;uajymonf/

obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;ESif h opfawmjyKef;wD;rI umuG,f &ef awmawmifpdrf;vef;pd kjynfa&;twGuf opfyifpd kufysd K;jcif;?opfawmjyKef;wD;rIrS umuG,fEd kif &ef xif;ckwf? 0g;ckwfjyKvkyfjcif;rsm;udk xdef;odrf;aqmif&Guf&ef opfawma&;&m OD;pD;Xmeu

obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;pDrHcsufud k a&;qGJaeaMumif; c½d kif tkyfcsKyfa&;rS L; OD;xGef;xGef;0if;xHrS od&onf/

]]'DrS mae&mtESH Y 0g;awGayguf w,f/ awmifu ajrrmeJ Yxdef;wmr[kwfbl;/ awmeJ Yxdef;xm;wm/opfyif? 0g;yifawG tvGefrjyKef;wD;atmif xdef;odrf;&r,f/ rd k;wGif;qd k awmifNydKw,fqdkwm Mum;ae&

awmif atmuf okd Y trd Iuf rsm; pG ef Yypf aeonf ud k awGU&pOf/ ("mwf yH k-aevif ;)

ewf a&wG if ; awmif atmuf buf wG if a&qd k;yd kuf rsm;ayguf aeNyD ; a&qd k;rsm;pD ;qif ;aeonf ud k awG U&pOf/ ("mwf yHk-aevif ;)

jynf olYvTwf awmf tpnf ;ta0;rS qd konf rS m rnf onf h XmerS ,mOf rsm; jzpf onf ud k od vd kjcif ;? ,mOf xd ef ; Oya't& ta&;,lrnf qd konf rSm rnf onf hyk'f rjzihf ta&;,l rnf ud k odvdkj cif;? ],mOfr&yf&} qdkif; bkwfi,frsm ;udk trsm;jynfol oG m;vmaom vrf ;rBuD;ay:wGif csxm;cGif h &S d r&S d od vd kjcif ;}} wd k YESih fpyfvsOf;onf har;cGef;tm; umuG,f a&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;Ak dvfrSL;csKyfatmifaomfu a,mrif;BuD;&yfuGuf Ak dvf&mnGef Yvrf;ud k 2016 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvtwGif;jyefvnfzGifhvSpfí jzwfoef;oGm;vmcGif hjyKrnfjzpfaMumif; jyefvnf &Sif;vif;ajzMum;onf/

,if;aemuf trsK d ;om;vTwfawmfu jyifqifcsufjzif hjyefvnfay;yd kYaom ]]EdkifiHawmf or®wwm0ef xrf;aqmifcJhol\

vH kNcH Ka&;qd kif&m Oaya'Murf;}} ESifh pyfvsOf;í wifoGif;xm;onfhjyifqifcsufrsm;tm; vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;u wpfyk d'fcsif;pD tvd kuf qufvufaqG;aEG;MuNyD;vTwfawmf\ tqHk;tjzwfudk &,ltwnfjyKonf/

qufvufí tqdkyg Oya'Murf;ESifh pyfvsOf;í vTwfawmf ESpf&yfoabmuGJvGJrI &Sdygujynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfwGif aqG;aEG;qHk;jzwf&ef wifjyoifh

aMumif;uk d vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;u tqk dwifoGif;NyD;vTwfawmf\ tqH k;tjzwfud k&,ltwnfjyKonf/

,if;aemuf jynfol YvTwfawmfjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;ESif h acwfrDzG H UNzd K;wk d;wufrI pdppfa&;aumfrwD?ydkYaqmifa&; qufoG,fa&;ESifh aqmufvkyfa&;qdkif&maumfrwD?

tm;upm; ,Ofaus;rIESif h jynfol YqufqHa&; zG H UNzd K;wk d;wufrIaumfrwD? pd kufysKd;a&; arG;jrLa&;ESifh a&vkyfief;zGH UNzd K;wd k;wufrI aumfrwDESif h &if;ESD;jr§yfES HrIESif hpufrIvufrI zG H UNzd K;wdk;wufa&;aumfrwDwk d Yu vnf;aumif;/

o,HZmwESif h obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;qk dif&maumfrwD?usef;rma&; jr§ifhwifrIaumfrwD?ynma&;jr§if hwifrI aumfrwD? w&m;Oya'pd k;rdk;a&;ESif h wnfNidrfat;

csrf;a&;aumfrwD? w&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'a&;&mESifh wd kifMum;pmrsm;toem;cHpmrsm; pdppfaqmif&Guf a&;aumfrwD? jynfolYa&;&m pDrH cefYcGJrIaumfrwDESifh vlrIzGHUNzdK;wd k;wufa&; aumfrwDwd k Yuvnf;aumif; aumfrwDtvk duf oH k;oyfwifjycsufrsm;udk wm0ef&S dolrsm;u wifjyMuonf/ (owif ;pOf )


10/32

Ak'¨[l;? Zef e0g&D 27? 2016

trsKd;orD;rsm;\ b0vk HNcH Ka&;? zGH UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;ud k trsKd ;orD;rsm;udk,fwdkif OD;aqmif onf h tiftm;pkwpf&yfzG J Upnf;umwpfjynfvkH; twdkif;twmjzif h us,fus,fjyef Yjyef Y aqmif&Guf Ed kifap&eftwGuf jrefrmEd kifiH trsdK;orD;a&;&m tzGJUcsKyfudk 2003 ckESpf 'DZifbm 20 &ufwGif tpd k;&r[kwfaom tzG J Utpnf;wpf&yftjzpf zG J Upnf;cJ hjcif;jzpf onf/

jrefrmEd kifiH trsd K;orD;a&;&m

tzG J UcsKyfwGif tzG J U0ifOD;a&5 'or 6 oef; ausmf&S donf/pwifzG J Upnf;csdefrSpí trsKd;orD;rsm;b0 zG H UNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESif h umuG,fapmif ha&S mufa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk wpfEd kifiHvk H;twd kif;twmjzif h us,fus,fjyef Yjyef Yaqmif&Gufvsuf&S dNyD; wpfESpfwmvIyf&S m;aqmif&GufcJ hrIrsm;ud k ESpfywfvnf tpnf;ta0;rsm; usif;yumjyefvnfok H;oyfjcif;? a&S Uvkyfief;pOfrsm; csrSwfjcif;wd k Yud k aqmif&Guf cJ honfrS m 12 Budrfwd kifcJ hNyDjzpfonf/

,ckESpf ESpfywfvnftpnf;ta0;ud k aejynfawmf&S d jrefrmEdkifiH trsdK;orD;a&;&mtzGJUcsKyf wGif Zefe0g&D 26 &ufrSpwifumoH k;&uf usif;yoG m;rnfjzpfNyD;,aeYtpnf;ta0;wGif ]]ESpfpOf wdkif;vnf; tm;omcsuf?tm;enf;csufawGud k xnf hoGif;pOf;pm;NyD; aemifvmrnf hESpfawG twGuf xda&mufatmifjrifatmif

aqmif&Gufr,f h vkyfief;awGud k aqG;aEG; taumiftxnfazmf vsuf&S dygw,f/

]]trsdK;orD;awGzG H UNzdK;wd k;wuf a&;eJ Y b0vk HNcHKa&;twGuf aqmif &GufwJ htcg zG HUNzd K;wd k;wufa&;twGuf ynma&;eJ Y usef;rma&;utajccHusygw,f/ b0vk HNcH Ka&;twGuf tav;xm;&rS mu trsKd;orD;a&;&mtzG J U&J U t"duwm0ef jzpfygw,f/ 2015 ckESpftwGif;jzpfyG m;cJ hwJ h oufi,ft"r®jyKusif h rIawG[m 40 &mcd kifEIef;&S dwJ h

twGuf umuG,fwm;qD;a&;qd kif&m todynmay;vkyfief;awGud k aus;&G mawGtxd us,f us,fjyef Yjyef Y aqmif&Gufzdk Yvd kygr,f}}[k tzG J UcsKyfem,ua':eDeD0if;u vIyf&S m;aqmif&Guf rIrsm;ESif hpyfvsOf;í ajymMum;onf/

]]tzG JU0ifawG t"duaqmif &Gufwmuawmh ynmay;jcif;vkyfief;awG aqmif&Gufw,f/bmyJajymajym udpöwpfck[mjzpfNyD;rS tultnDay;wmxufrjzpfcif umuG,fwm;qD;a&;uyd kNyD;awmhaumif;w,f/ aZmif;ay;NyD; vkyfwmuawmh &yf&G mvlxk txd umuG,fwm;qD;a&;vkyfief;awGyg/ 'Dvd kaqmif&Guf&if;uaetMurf;zufrIvkyfief;awG awG UvmwJ htcgrS m tMurf;zufcH&wJ h tm;enf;wJ h trsd K;orD;xkbuf uae tzG J U0ifawG[m pdwfyd kif;qd kif&m apmif ha&S mufrIawG? ½kyfyd kif;

qd kif&m apmif ha&S mufrIawGeJ Y Oya'yd kif;qd kif&m tBuHjyKNyD;awmh tul tnDay;wJ h vkyfief;awGud k vkyfaqmifygw,f}} [kvnf;a':oEÅ mbkef;0if;u trsd K;orD;rsm;ud k tMurf;zufrIrS umuG,f a&;ESif hywfoufí aqmif&GufrI rsm;ud k ajymjyonf/

NyD;cJ honf h 2015 ckESpftwGif;pdwfvlrIapmif ha&S mufa&;oifwef;tygt0if ynma&;qdkif&m?usef;rma&;qd kif&m? toufarG;0rf;ausmif;qd kif&m oifwef;

rsm; zGif hvSpfum oifwef;om;2871188 OD;ud k oifMum;rQa0Ed kifcJ haMumif;ESif h todynmay;a[majymyGJaygif; 83576BudrfjyKvkyfEd kifcJ haMumif; trsKd;orD;a&;&mtzG J UcsKyfrS od&onf/

xdkYjyif 2015 ckESpftwGif;apwemnausmif;ESif h pmzwf0d kif;rsm;? oufBuD;pmoifpmzwf0d kif;rsm;ud kvnf; jyKvkyfay;cJ haMumif;od&onf/

]]trsKd;orD; av;awGutwef;ynm wwf½k HeJYrNyD;bl;/usef;rmBuH hcd kifzd k Yvnf; vd ktyfw,f/ aemufNyD; ynmtjyif onm&S d&r,f/ pmwpfckwwf½k H eJ YrNyD;bl;? jyifyA[kokwavhvmzd k Y vd ktyfw,f/ tvdr® mpmrS m&S dqd kovd kyJ pmzwfzd k Yud k t"dutBuHay;csifygw,f/ pmzwfrS todynmA[kokwwdk;yGm;r,f?½kyf&SifMunf hr,fqd k&ifvnf; ½d k;½d k;Zmwfvrf;av;awG Munf hr,f h

tpm; ynmay;Zmwfvrf;awG Munf hapcsifw,f/ tusKd;&S datmif vd k Yyg? t"dupmzwfygvd k Y ajymcsifygw,f/ rdom;pkwpfpkcsif;uvdr® mr,f? uav;awGuvnf;awmfr,fqdk&if wd kif;jynftwGuf vnf; taxmuftuljyKr,fvdk Y ,k HMunfygw,f}}[k jrefrmEdkifiH trsKd;orD; tm;upm;tzG J UcsKyf 'kwd,Ouú| a':t,fvfcGef;&DutrsKd;orD;rsm;twGuf tBuHjyKajymMum;onf/

trsdK;orD;rsm;b0 zG H UNzdK;wd k;

wufa&;twGuf tao;pm;acs;aiGxkwfacs;ay;jcif;? 0ifaiGwd k;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;jcif;ESif h tvkyftud kif&S mazGay;jcif;wd k Yud kvnf; aqmif&Gufay;Ed kifcJ hNyD;2015 ckESpftwGif; tao;pm;acs;aiGodef;aygif; 2911 odef;ausmfud k trsKd;orD; 4068OD;ausmftm; xkwfacs;ay;cJh aMumif;? trsKd;orD; 2614 OD;twGuf 0ifaiGwd k;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufay;cJ haMumif;? trsKd;orD; 2178 OD;twGuf tvkyf tud kif&S mazGay;cJ haMumif; tqd kygtzG J UcsKyf ESpfywfvnftpnf;ta0;rS od&onf/

]]t"duuawmh trsKd;orD;awG ud k,fyd kiftvkyf&SdwJ htcgud k,f hud k,fud k,f ,k HMunfrI&S dw,f/yk HrSef0ifaiGvnf; &&S dzd k Yvkyfaqmif Mu&r,f/ tdrfaxmifpkwpfckrSmtdrfaxmifOD;pD;&JU 0ifaiGwpfck wnf;ud k rrS DcdkbJ tdrf&SifrtrsKd;

]]trsd K;orD;awG [m twef ;ynmr&S d awmif twwf ynm&S d &r,f/ twwf ynm&Sd &if twwf ynmay:u&wJh tusKd ;&v'f [m olwd kYb0awG ud k wd k;wuf vmapygw,f/ 'gh aMumif h tod ynm? twwf ynmawG &&S d apzd kY &nf &G ,f NyD; trsd K;orD;rsm;b0 jr§ if h wif a&;ud k aqmif &Guf w,f/ Ed kif iHxuf 0uf ausmf &JU vlOD;a&[m trsd K;orD ;awGjzpf wJh twG uf tod ynm? twwf

ynmawG buf aygif ;pkHu jr§if hwif vmwmeJ YtrQ Ed kif iH wd k;wuf vmr,f qd kwm ajrBuD ;vuf cwf rvG J aocsmwJ hjzpf &yf ygyJ}} [k rEÅav;wd kif ;a'oBuD ; trsKd ;orD;a&;&mtzG JU twG if ;a&;rSL; a':oEÅmbkef ;0if ;u trsKd ;orD;a&;&mtzGJ UcsKyf ES pf ywf vnf tpnf ;ta0;wGif ajymMum;onf/

orD;&J U 0ifaiGenf;onfjzpfap?rsm;onfjzpfap ud k,fyd kif,k HMunfrI twGuf 0ifaiG&vkyfief;awG vkyfapcsifygw,f/ tdrf&J UpD;yG m;a&;ud kvnf; wpfzufwpfvrf;utaxmuftuljyKay;w,f/ 'Dvd k r[kwfbJ trsKd;orD;av;awG[molwpfyg;udk rS Dcd kae&w,fqd k&if?tm;udk;ae&w,fqd k&if odrfi,f ovd kvnf; cHpm;&ygw,f/ vlwd kif;awmh [kwfcsifrS [kwfr,f/ t&nf tcsif;awG wd k;wufatmif tNrJ wrf; BudK;pm;zd k Yvd kygw,f}} [k trsKd;

orD;a&;&mtzG J UcsKyf b@ma&;&mXmeBuD; acgif;aqmif a':cifpE´ mxGef;u ajymjyonf/

xd kYjyif tzG J UcsKyfOuú|a'gufwmcifrmxGef;u ]]trsKd;orD;awG qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavQmhcsa&;twGuf tao;pm;acs;aiG vkyfief;? 0ifaiGwd k;vkyfief;awG uawmh yk HrSefvkyfaeusvkyfief;awGaygh/ rESpfupNyD; socialbusiness vlrIpD;yGm;twGuf aqmif&Gufw,f/ acs;iS m;wmrsKd;r[kwfbJ &if;ES D;jr§KyfES Hzd k Yaqmif&Guf ay;w,f/ &if;ESD;jr§KyfES HrItwGuf

vkyfief;vnfywfNyD; tjrwf&&if tjrwfwpf0ufudk,l? usefwJh wpf0ufud k t&if;ausatmif qyf&w,f/ trsKd;orD;u@zG H UNzdK;wd k;wufwm[m Ed kifiHzG H UNzdK;wd k;wufwmud kvnf; taxmuf tuljyKwJhtwGuf qufvufNyD;awmhvnf; aqmif&GufoG m;r,f}}[k qd konf/

trsdK;orD;a&;&mtzG J UcsKyfwGif pnf;½k H;a&;? pDrHa&;&m? pnf;urf;

xdef;odrf;a&;? b@ma&;? jyefMum;a&;ESifh tjynfjynfqdkif&mqufoG,fa&; ponf h XmeBuD;ajcmufckud k zGJ Upnf;xm;NyD; wd kif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,ftzG J U? c½d kif tzG J U? NrdKUe,ftzG J UESif h &yfuGuf̂aus;&G mtkyfpktzG J Ursm;jzif h tqif h qif h yg0ifzG JUpnf;xm;onf/

tzG J UcsKyf\ &nf&G,fcsufrsm;wGif trsdK;orD;rsm;\ tcGif hta&;ud k wd kif;&if;om;,Ofaus;rI "avh xk H;pHrsm;ESif htnD taumiftxnf azmf aqmif&Gufrnf[laom&nf&G,fcsufyg0ifNyD; tqd kyg&nf&G,fcsuftay: ]]tem*wf Ed kifiHawmf[m rsKd;qufopfawG&J UvufxJrS myg/ rsKd;qufopfawG tm;aumif;wmeJ Y trQ? rsKd;quf opfawG ud k,f h,Ofaus;rIudk cspfjrwfEd k;wmeJYtrQ? rsKd;quf opfawG ynmwwfwmeJ YtrQEd kifiHawmfBuD;&J U tem*wf[mawmufajymifvmrS myJ? Ed kifiHud k wnfaqmufwJ hae&mrS m tJ h'DEd kifiH rS m&S dwJ h ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfud k xdef;odrf;zd kY[mvnf; rsKd;quf opfawG&JUvufxJrSmyJ wm0ef&Sd w,f/ tJ h'Dawmh ud k,f h&J U,Ofaus;rI ud k xdef;odrf;apmif ha&S mufwJ hae&m

rS m acwfeJ YtnDqd kayr,f h ud k,f h&J U½dk;&m,Ofaus;rIvnf;rjy,fwm?acwfud kvnf; aemufjyefrqG J wmrsKd;eJ Y ud k,f htrsd K;bmom&J U,Ofaus;rIud k x def;odrf;Muyg}}[k a':oEÅ mbkef;0if;u ajymMum;onf/

]]jrefrm trsKd;orD;awG&JUpGrf;&nf[m tifrwefudk xufxufjrufjruf &S dMuygw,f/yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrS atmifjrif rS myg/ 'gaMumif hrd kY trsKd;orD;BuD;i,f t&G,fra&G; ud k,f hEd kifiHzG H UNzdK;wd k;wufzd k Y? t"duuawmh trsKd;orD;awGb0 zG H UNzdK;wd k;wufzd k Y twGufqd k&if b,fae&m? b,f u@? b,fvd ke,fy,frSmyJ jzpfjzpf a&muf&mae&mrS m us&maqmif&Guf&r,fh vkyfief;awGud k 0dkif;0ef;aqmif&Gufay;Muyg}} [k vnf; jyefMum;a&;XmeBuD;twGif;a&;rSL; a':oef;oef;0if;u tBuHjyKajymMum;cJ honf/

a':oEÅmbkef ;0if ; a':t,f vf cGef ;&D a':cif pE´mxG ef ; a'guf wmcif rmxGef ; a':oef ;oef ;0if ;

n ausmzHk;rS

trsd K;om;wpfOD;csif; rDwm 50Recurve NydKifyG JwGif yxra&TwHqdyf qkudk xd kif;rS Withaya Than-wong? 'kwd,aiGwHqdyfqkud k

pifumylrS Tan Silie ESif h wwd,aMu;wHqdyfqkud k AD,uferfrS Hoang Van Loc wd kYuvnf;aumif;? trsdK;orD;wpfOD;csif; rDwm70 Compound Nyd KifyG Jü yxra&T wHqdyfqkud k AD,uferfrS Ngu YenThanh Thao? 'kwd,aiGwHqdyfqkud kvnf; AD,ufEdkifiHrS Le NgocHuyen ESif h wwd,aMu;wHqdyfqk ud k xd kif;rS Sunapam Anutaraporn

wdk Yu vnf;aumif;? trsd K;om;wpfOD;csif; rDwm 70 CompoundNydKifyG Jü yxra&TwHqdyfqkud k AD,uferfrS Nguyen Tan Coung?'kwd, aiGwHqdyfqkud k jrefrmrS

&S def;xufausmfESif h wwd,aMu;wHqdyfqkudk AD,uferfrS ThachPhi Hung wd k Yuvnf;aumif;?Recurve Mixed Team rDwm 50Nyd KifyG JwGif yxra&TwHqdyfqkud k AD,uferfrS Loc Thi Dao ESif h Loc The Dao? 'kwd,aiGwHqdyf qkud k jrefrmrS pef;,kaxG;ESif h aevif;OD;wd k Yuvnf;aumif;? CompoundMixed Team rDwm 70 NydKifyG JwGif

yxra&TwHqdyfqkud k AD,uferf rS Ngu Yen Thanh Thao ESif h Thach Phi Hung? 'kwd,aiGwHqdyfqkud k pifumylrS Hwee Ying Ang ESif h Han Teng Ang ESif h wwd,

aiGwHqdyfqkwd k Yud k jrefrmrS a,mpdrf;,ESif h &S def;xufausmf wd kYu &&S dcJ honf/

tqd kygNyd KifyG Jod k Y jrefrmEd kifiH tdkvHypfaumfrwD 'kwd,Ouú|tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;OD;aomif;xd kuf? jrefrmEd kifiHjrm;ypf tzG J UcsKyf 'kwd,Ouú| tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,tNrJwrf;twGif;0ef OD;ausmfOD;? Mr. Senguan

Kosavinta ? Vice President ofWorld Archery Federation and

President of South East Asian

Archery Federation? Mr. (Rtd)Baharudin Jamil (Secretary

General) ? South East Asian Archery Federation ESif h jrefrmEd kifiHjrm;ypftzG J UcsKyfrS trIaqmif rsm;ESifh tm;upm;0goem&Sifrsm;wufa&mufMunfh½Itm;ay;MuNyD;qkrsm;toD;oD; csD;jr§if hMuonf/

]]uRefr tckwpfOD;csif;trsKd;orD; Recurve NydKifyG JrS m a&TwpfckeJ Y Recurve Mixed Team Nyd KifyG JrSm'kwd,qk aiGwHqdyfud k avmavm

q,ftaeeJ Y &&S dxm;ygw,f/wpfOD;csif;trsd K;orD; RecurveNyd KifyG JrS m NyD;cJ hwJ h qD;*drf;wkef;u a&TwHqdyfqkqGwfcl;xm;wJh AD,uferf tm;upm;orm;eJ Y

awG Uqk HcJ hNyD; ol Uud k tEd kif&vd k Y tckvd k a&T&vd kufwmjzpfygw,f/ tJ'D twGufvnf; tvGefyJ tm;&auseyfrdygw,f/ 'Dqk &vd kufwm[m uRefrtwGuf aemifrS mtm;tifwpf&yfjzpfapygw,f }}[k vwfwavm jrefrmjrm;ypftzGJ UrS a&Twpfck? aiGwpfck qGwfcl;ay;xm;onf h rpef;,kaxG;u ajymonf/

jrefrmEd kifiHjrm;ypftzG J UrS rpef;

,kaxG;onf EdkifiHwumjrm;ypf Nyd KifyGJrsm;rS a&Tok H;ck? aiGav;ckESif h aMu;ajcmufckwd k Yud k qGwfcl;&,lay;xm;onf h jrm;ypform;wpfOD;jzpfNyD;,cktrsdK;orD;wpfOD;csif; rDwm 50

½I H;^xGufNydKifyG JwGif NyD;cJ honf h qD;*drf;Nyd KifyGJu a&TwHqdyfqkqGwfcl;cJ h aom AD,uferfEdkifiHrS Loc ThiDao ud k ig;yG J,SOfNyd Kif&m yG Ji,fwpfyG JEd kif ESpfrSwfjzif h ok H;yG JEd kif wpfyG Joa&,SOfNydKifcJ hum pkpkaygif;&rSwf ckepfrSwf wpfrSwfjzif h tjywftowfEd kifum xd kufxdkufwefwef a&TwHqdyfqkud k qGwfcl;&&S dcJ hjcif;jzpf aMumif; od&onf/ (jref rmh tvif ;)


11/32

Ak'¨[l;? Zef e0g&D 27? 2016

awmif il Zef e0g&D 26

tdE´ d,Ed kifiH v'wfjynfe,f vdNrd KU [rf;rpfausmif;

awmfrS jrefrmEk difiHod k Y a'opm&D


12/32

Ak'¨[l;? Zef e0g&D 27? 2016

awmif il Zef e0g&D 26yJclwd kif;a'oBuD; awmifilNrdKUe,fwGif Zefe0g&D

25 &uf nae 5 em&DcGJrS 5 em&D rdepf 50 txd rdepf 20 cef YMum avjyif;wd kufcwf rd k;onf;xefpG m&G moGef;rIaMumif h opfyif? opfud kif;rsm; usKd;yJ hjywfawmufíaus;&Gm tru ausmif;ESpfausmif;? Nrd KUay:txu ausmif;ESpfausmif;ESifh vlaetaqmuf ttH k oH k;vk H; trd k;tumrsm;ysufpD;jcif;? vQyfppfrD;wdkifrsm;? qufoG,fa&;wdkifESif h aub,fBud K;rsm;

ysufpD;oG m;ojzif h pkpkaygif;qkH;½IH;rI usyfodef; 40 zd k;cefY&S dNyD; vlESifhwd&p ä mefrsm; xdcdkuf'Pf&m&&S drI r&S d aMumif; od&onf/

avjyif;wdkufcwf rdk;onf;xefpGm &GmoGef;rI aMumif h qdwfzl;awmif tru? &G mwef;&Snf tru?awmifil txu(6)ESif h txu(4) (,myHk) ESifh aus;&G mvlaetaqmufttH k oH k;vk H; ysufpD;qkH;½I H;


t,f eD nd Kjzpf pOf tajctae

2015 ckESpf 'DZifbmvv,ftwGif; tDauGwmteD;&S d tylydkif;ypdzdwfork'´&m ta&SUtv,fydkif;(East- Central Tropical Pacific Ocean) \ yifv,fa&rsufES mjyiftylcsdefonf tm;aumif;aomt,feDnd Kjzpfay:Ek difonh f tqihftxd ylaEG;cJ honf/

cef YrSef;csufrsm;t& tqk dygypdzdwfork'&́mwGif 2015-2016 ckESpf ('DZifbm-Zefe0g&D-azazmf0g&D )oH k;vysrf;rQ yifv,fa&rsufESmjyiftylcsdefonf tm;taumif;qH k; t,feDnd Ktqihfod kY a&muf&S datmif ylaEG;Ek difojzih f 1950 jynh fESpfrS 2014 ckESpftwGif; jzpfay:cJ haom t,feDnd KjzpfpOfrsm;teuf tm;taumif;qH k;jzpfcJ honh f (1972-1973 )? (1982-1983) ESih f (1997-1998) ckESpfwd k Yxuf yd krd ktm;aumif;aom t,feDnd K (Very Strong El Nino) jzpfay:vmEk difygonf/

t,feDnd KjzpfpOfonf 2016 ckESpf(rwf-{NyD-ar) vukeftxd qufvufjzpfay:Ek difNyD; wjznf;jznf;tm;avsmhoG m;Ek difaMumif; EkdifiHwumrd k;av0oESih f &moDOwkcef YrSef;a&;A[dkXmersm;rS xkwfjyeftoday;xm;ygonf/

2016 ckES pf aEG &moDumv (azazmf 0g&D-rwf-{NyD v) rd k;a&csd ef ES ih f tyl csd ef cef YrSef ;csufrdk;&GmoGef;rIrsm;taejzih f wpfjynfvH k;wGif &G moGef;NrJrd k;a&csd defatmuf avsmhenf;Ek difNyD; aocsmrI

&mcdkifEIef; 20&mck difEIef; rS 30&mck difEIef; aocsmrI&S donh fa'orsm;rS m ppfud kif;wk dif;a'oBuD;? rEÅ av;wd kif;a'oBuD;? rauG;wd kif;a'oBuD;? ucsifjynfe,f? &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufyd kif;)ESih f csif;jynfe,fwd k Yjzpfonf/

50 &mcd kifEIef;xdaocsmrI&S donfha'orsm;rS m yJcl;wd kif;a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD;? &Srf;jynfe,f

(awmifyd kif;ESih f ta&S Uyd kif;)? &cd kifjynfe,fESih f u,m;jynfe,fwd k Y jzpfMuonf/60 &mck difEIef;xd aocsmrI&S donh fa'orsm;rS m &efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;? weoFm&Dwd kif;a'oBuD;? u&if

jynfe,fESih f rGefjynfe,fwd k YjzpfMuonf/aeYtylcsdefrsm;taejzih f wpfjynfvHk;wGif ysrf;rQtylcsdef(yHkrSeftylcsdef)xufyd kEd kifNyD; aocsmrI&mcdkifEIef;60 &mck difEIef; rS 70 &mck difEIef;xd&S donh f a'orsm;rSm ppfud kif;wd kif;a'oBuD;? rEÅ av;wd kif;a'oBuD;?rauG;wd kif;a'oBuD;? ucsifjynfe,f? &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufyd kif;)ESih f csif;jynfe,fwd k YjzpfMuonf/

70 &mck difEIef;rS 100 &mck difEIef;xd aocsmrI&S donh fa'orsm;rS m aejynfawmf? yJcl;wd kif;a'oBuD;? &efukef wd kif;a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD;? weoF m&Dwk dif;a'oBuD;? &Srf;jynfe,f(awmifyd kif;)? &cd kifjynfe,f?u,m;jynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,fESih f rGefjynfe,fwdk YjzpfMuonf/

tMuH jyKcsufok dYjzpfygí 2016ckESpf aEG&moDumvrsm;wGif t,feDnd KjzpfpOf\ tusKd;oufa&mufrIaMumih f rk d;&G m

oGef;rIavsmhenf;jcif;? aEG&moDwGif tylcsdefjrih frm;jcif; ponh f &moDOwktajctaersm; jzpfay:vmEk difNyD;yljyif;ajcmufaoG Ujcif;? a&&S m;yg;jcif;ESihf tylaMumih fjzpfay:Ekdifonh f usef;rma&;qkdif&m jyóemrsm;BuH KawG U&Ek difygonf/

xk d Ytjyif pdkufysKd;a&;? tpm;tpmzlvH ka&;? pdkufysKd;a&&&S da&;? a&ay;a0a&;? aomufoHk;a&zlvH ka&;?vQyfppfrD;&&S da&;? usef ;rma&;? ig;vkyfief;? a&aMumif;oG m;vma&;? c&D ;oG m;vkyfief; ponh fu@rsm;wGifoufa&mufrIrsm;&S dEd kifonh ftwGuf Bud KwifjyifqifEk difMuyg&ef rd k;av0oESih f ZvaA'nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme

u tMuHjyKxm;csufud k azmfjytyfygonf/ (jref rmh tvif ;)

cJhonf/tqdkyg xdcd kufysufpD;rIrsm;ud k tcsdefESif hwpfajy;nD Xmeqd kif&mrsm;? vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESif h a'ocHjynfolrsm; pkaygif;&Sif;vif;

vsuf&S daMumif; od&onf/ ,aeYnaeyd kif;txd oHawmifvrf;&S d pkaygif;½k H;tygt0if &yfuGuftcsKd Uwdk YwGif vQyfppfrD;rsm; jywfawmufvsuf&S d aMumif; od&onf/ (115)


rd k;av0oESif h ZvaA'nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme xkwfjyefcsuft&ucsifjynfe,f? csif;jynfe,f? &cd kifjynfe,f? ppfudkif;wk dif;a'oBuD;?rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;ESif h rEÅ av;wd kif;a'oBuD;wd kYwGif ae&muGufusm;?u,m;jynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,f? rGefjynfe,f? yJcl;wd kif;a'oBuD;?{&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD;ESifh &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;wkd YwGif ae&mpdyfpdyf?

&Srf;jynfe,fESif h weoF m&Dwd kif;a'oBuD;wdk YwGif ae&musJusJ rd k;xpfcsKef;&G mrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ &G m&ef&mEIef; 80 jzpfonf/

(jref rmhtvif ;)


rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA'nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme xkwfjyefcsuft&aejynfawmfESif h &efukefNrd KU teD;wpf0d kufwGif ,aeY ae&muGufusm;rdkk;xpfcsKef;&Gmrnf/ rEÅ av;Nrd KUESifhteD;wpf0dkufwGif ,aeY ae&muGufusm; rdk k;xpfcsKef;&GmEd kifonf/ (rd k;^Zv)

usoif h ukef oG,f vkyf ief ;cG ef rsm;ud k vpOf ay;oGif ;Muyg&ef ESif h oH k;vwpf Bud rf ay;yd kU&rnf h aMunmvTmrsm;

rysuf ruGuf ay;yd kUyg&ef tcGef xrf ;jynf ol rsm;od kU tod ay;EId ;aqmf jcif ;

J ukef oG ,f vkyf ief ;cG ef onf oG,f 0d kuf cG ef trsKd ;tpm;jzpf ygojzif h ukef pnf a&mif ;csol̂ 0ef

aqmif rI aqmif &G uf ay;ol rsm;u ukef pnf 0,f ,lol̂ 0ef aqmif rI &,lol xHrS rd rd wd kU\

a&mif ;&aiĜ 0ef aqmif c&aiG ES if h twl usoif hukef oG ,f vkyf ief ;cG ef ud k wpf ygwnf ;aumuf cH

xm;onf h tcG ef aiG jzpf ygonf/

J ukef oG ,f vkyf ief ;cG ef onf vkyf ief ;&Sif u xrf ;aqmif &onf h tcG ef r[kwf bJ ukef pnf ud k

0,f ,l ol̂ 0ef aqmif rIud k &,lol trsm;jynf ol wd kUu Ed kif iH awmf od kU xnf h0if Muonf h

tcGef aiGrsm;omjzpf ygonf/

J ukef pnf a&mif ;csol^0ef aqmif rI aqmif &Guf ay;ol onf ukef oG ,f vkyf ief ;cGef Oya't&

usoif honf h uk ef oG ,f vkyf ief ;cG ef ud k aumuf cH ay;&ef wm0ef &S d ouJh od kU aumuf cH &&S d xm;

onf h ukef oG,f vkyf ief ;cG ef rsm;ud k ouf qd kif &mvukef qH k;NyD ; 10&uf twGif ; ouf qd kif &m

tcGef OD ;pD ;XmerSL;½H k;\ bPf pm&if ;od kU jyef vnf ay;oG if ;ay;&ef vd ktyf ygonf/

J tcGef xrf ;rsm;taejzif h aumuf cH &&S d xm;onf h usoif h ukef oG ,f vkyf ief ;cG ef rsm;ud k vpOf

ay;oGif ;Mu&ef vd ktyf ouJh od kU a&mif ;&aiG^0ef aqmif rI&aiG &&Sd xm;rI usoif hukef oG,f

vkyf ief ;cGef ay;aqmif xm;rIwd kUud k azmf jyxm;onf h oH k;vwpf Bud rf aMunmvTmrsm;ud k

oH k;vywf ukef qH k;NyD ; wpf vtwG if ;tcsd ef rD ay;yd kUMu&ef vnf ; vd ktyf ygonf/

J td rf eD;csif ;Ed kif iHrsm;wG if usif h oHk;onf h wef zd k;jznf htcGef pepf t& tcGef ay;aqmif &ef ESif h

aMunmvTmwif oGif ;&ef atmuf ygtwd kif ; owf rSwf xm;ygaMumif ; azmf jytyf ygonf-

Ed k if iH trnf tcG ef ay;oG if ;&rI aMunmvT mwif oG if ;rI

uarÇm'D ;,m;Ed k if iH vpOf vuk ef qH k ;NyD ; 20&uf vpOf

tif 'd k eD ;&S m;Ed k if iH aMunmvT m rwif oG if ;rD vpOf

vmtd k Ed k if iH aMunmvT m rwif oG if ;rD vpOf

rav;&S m;Ed k if iH vpOf? wpf quf wnf ;jzpf a&mif ;&aiG 5oef ;atmuf

onf h vruk ef qH k ;rD oH k ;vwpf Bud rf̂ 5oef ;txuf vpOf

zd vpf yd k if Ek d if iH vpOf vuk ef qH k ;NyD ; 20&uf oH k ;vwpf Bud rf

pif umyl Ed k if iH vpOf? wpf quf wnf ;jzpf oH k ;vwpf Bud rf̂ vpOf

onf h vruk ef qH k ;rD (GST Comptroller qH k ;jzwf csuf t&)

xd k if ;Ed k if iH vpOf vuk ef qH k ;NyD ; 15&uf vpOf

AD ,uf erf Ed k if iH vpOf vuk ef qH k ;NyD ; 20&uf vpOf̂ oH k ;vwpf Bud rf

J usoif hukef oG,f vkyf ief ;cG ef ud k vpOf ay;oG if ;&ef ysuf uG uf yguvnf ;aumif ;? oH k;vywf

aMunmvT mwif oG if ;&ef ysuf uG uf yguvnf ;aumif ; pnf ;Muyf rI t& usoif h tcG ef \

wpf q,f &mcd kif EI ef ;ES if h nDrQaom 'Pf aiGud kay;aqmif &rnf jzpf ygojzif h owf rS wf &uf rsm;

twGif ; vpOf tcGef ay;oG if ;jcif ;ESif h oH k;vywf aMunmvTm wif oG if ;jcif ;rsm;ud k rysuf

ruG uf vd kuf emaqmif &G uf Mu&ef tod ay;EI d ;aqmf tyf ygonf/ jynf wG if ;tcG ef rsm;OD ;pD ;Xme

oHk;vwpf Bud rf Bud Kwif 0if aiGcGef ay;oGif ;Muyg&ef tcG ef xrf ;jynf olrsm;od kY

tod ay;Ed I ;aqmf jcif ;J tcGef qd kif &m Oya'rsm;wG if tcGef xrf ;jynf olrsm;u &,l Ed kif onf htcGif h ta&;rsm; yg&S d ouJh od kY vd kuf emaqmif &Guf &rnf h wm0ef rsm;ud kvnf ; xnf h oG if ;jy|mef ;xm;yg onf/

J wnf qJ 0if aiGcG ef Oya'yk'f r 15t& tcG ef pnf ;Muyf xd kuf aom 0if aiG &&Sd vQif 0if aiG &&S d csd ef ü 0if aiG cGef ay;aqmif &ef wm0ef &Sd ap&rnf [k tcG ef xrf ;rsm; vd kuf emaqmif &G uf &rnf h wm0ef wpf &yf ud k jy|mef ;xm;ygonf/

J ay;aqmif &rnf h enf ;vrf ;tjzpf 0if aiGcG ef Oya'yk'f r 16-uwGif tcG ef xrf ;onf rd rd &&S d onf h 0if aiG tay: usoif hrnf htcGef ud k cef Y rSef ;wG uf csuf í wG uf csuf &&S d onf h tcGef ud k oHk;vwpf f Bud rf ouf qd kif &m oHk;vywf rukef rD ouf qd kif &m tcG ef OD;pD ; XmerSL;½Hk;\ bPf pm&if ;od kY ay;oGif ;&rnf [k jy|mef ;xm;ygonf/

J Bud Kwif 0if aiGcG ef ud k oHk;vwpf Bud rf ay;oGif ;aponf h jy|mef ;csuf onf 0if aiG cGef Oya'\ rl&if ;Oya'jzpf onf h ½k yf od rf ;cJ hNyD;jzpf aom 1922 ckESpf? jref rmEd kif iH tjrwf cG ef tuf Oya'(1922, The Burma Income Tax Act )\ yk'f r 18-uwGif vnf ; jy|mef ;cJ h ygaMumif ;ES ih f td rf eD ;csif ;Ed kif iH rsm;wG if vnf ; 0if aiG cG ef Oya'rsm;t& 0if aiG ES pf twG if ; Bud Kwif 0if aiG cG ef ay;oG if ;&rnf h umvtjzpf atmuf ygtwd k if ; owf rS wf xm; ygaMumif ; azmf jytyf ygonf/

Ed kif iH trnf Bud Kwif 0if aiG cGef ay;oGif ;&rnf h umvowf rSwf csuf uarÇm'D;,m;Ed kif iH vpOf

w½kwf Ed kif iH vpOf od kUr[kwf oH k;vwpf Bud rf td Ed ´,Ed kif iH oHk;vwpf Bud rf

tif 'd keD;&S m;Ed kif iH vpOf vmtd kEd kif iH oH k;vwpf Bud rf rav;&Sm;Ed kif iH vpOf

zd vpf yd kif Ed kif iH oH k;vwpf Bud rf pif umyl Ed kif iH vpOf xd kif ;Ed kif iH ajcmuf vwpf Bud rf AD,uf erf Ed kif iH oH k;vwpf Bud rf

J 0if aiGES pf twG if ; usoif honf htcG ef ud k t&pf usay;oG if ;&jcif ;aMumif h tcGef xrf ; aqmif &ol tcG ef xrf ;taejzih f usoif h tcG ef ud k tvDvD cJ G í ay;oGif ;Ed kif jcif ;aMumif h wpf vH k;wpf cJwnf ;jzihf tcGef ay;aqmif &onf h 0ef xkyf 0ef yd k;ud kavsmh usaponf h tjyif tcG ef &aiG onf Ed kif iH awmf \ b@m&ef yH kaiGpm&if ;od kY 0if a&muf onf h&aiG jzpf jcif ;aMumif h Ed k if iH awmf twG if ; aiG aMu;vnf ywf rI ud k rS ef uef aponf h tusKd ;&v'f rsm;&&Sd apygonf/

J 0if aiGcGef ESpf twGif ; Bud Kwif 0if aiG cGef ay;oG if ;&ef ysuf uG uf jcif ;? ay;oG if ;cJ honf h tcG ef onf pnf ;Muyf rI t& usoif htcG ef xuf avsmh enf ;jcif ;wd kY twG uf Bud Kwif ay;oGif ;&ef ysuf uG uf onf h tcGef aiG od kUr[kwf avsmh enf ;ay;oG if ;cJ honf h tcG ef aiG\ wpf q,f &mcd kif EI ef ;ES ihf nD rQaom aiG ud k 'Pf aiGtjzpf ay;aqmif &rnf jzpf ygojzihf owf rSwf umvrsm;twGif ; rd rd wd kY ay;aqmif &rnf h Bud Kwif 0if aiG cGef ud k rysuf ruGuf (rysuf ruG uf )ay;oGif ;Muyg&ef tod ay; Ed I;aqmf tyf ygonf/

jynf wGif ;tcGef rsm;OD;pD ;Xme


13/32

Ak'¨[l;? Zef e0g&D 27? 2016

&ef ukef Zef e0g&D 26

(36)Budrfajrmuf jrefrmEdkifiH oGm;ESifhcHwGif;q&m0ef nDvmcHzGif hyG Jtcrf;tem;ud k &efukefwd kif;a'oBuD; oCFef;uRef;Nrd KUe,f oHokrmvrf;&S d oG m;bufqd kif&m aq;wuúod kvf(&efukef )wGif ,aeY eHeuf 8 em&DwGif usif;y&m usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;a'gufwmoef;atmifESif h &efukefwd kif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyf OD;jrif haqG wd k Y wufa&mufonf/

nDvmcHwGif jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u trS mpum;ajymMum;NyD;jrefrmEd kifiH oG m;ESif hcHwGif;q&m0eftoif;Ouú| a'gufwmyGif hzl;? FDI(World Dental Federation) ud k,fpm;vS,fESif h Bud Kqd k{nfhcH a&;aumfrwDOuú| a'gufwmatmifoef;wd k Yu Bud Kqd kEIwfcGef;quf pum;rsm; ajymMum;onf/

qufvufí nDvmcHtxdrf;trSwf aq;ypönf;ud&d,mjycef;ud k &efukefwd kif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyfESif h jrefrmEdkifiH oGm;ESifhcHwGif;q&m0eftoif; Ouú|wd k Yu zJBud K;jzwfzGif hvSpfay;NyD; wufa&mufvmolrsm;u cif;usif;jyoxm;onfrsm;ud k vSnf hvnfMunf h½IMuonf/

(36)Budrfajrmuf jrefrmEd kifiH oGm;ESifhcHwGif;q&m0ef nDvmcH ud k Zefe0g&D 26 &ufrS 30 &uftxd usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ (jref rmhtvif ;)

rEÅav

Myanma Alinn Daily_ 27 January 2016 Newpapers.pdf

Documents

Transcript of Myanma Alinn Daily_ 27 January 2016 Newpapers.pdf