Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report for: 55 Patterson Road ...€¦ · Energy Indirect Emissions (Scope...

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CSA Standards CSA Climate Change, GHG Registries 155 Queen Street, Suite 1300, Ottawa, ON K1P 6L1 Canada Tel.: (613) 565-5151 Fax: (613) 565-5743 8501 E. Pleasant Valley Road, Independence, OH USA 44131-5575 Tel: (216) 524-4990 Fax: (216) 520-8979 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.ghgregistries.ca/cleanstart Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report for: 55 Patterson Road Barrie, Ontario For: Powerstream Inc. 905-417-6900 www.powerstream.ca Report Contact: Clark Gunter 528 Lancaster Street W, Kitchener, Ontario N2K 1M3 Tel (519) 743-8777 x2220 Fax (519) 743-8778 [email protected] Date: 20 January 2017

Transcript of Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report for: 55 Patterson Road ...€¦ · Energy Indirect Emissions (Scope...

Page 1: Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report for: 55 Patterson Road ...€¦ · Energy Indirect Emissions (Scope 2): Other Energy Indirect GHG Emissions (Scope 3): Diesel used in generators Electricity

CSA Standards

CSA Climate Change, GHG Registries

155 Queen Street, Suite 1300, Ottawa, ON K1P 6L1 Canada

Tel.: (613) 565-5151 Fax: (613) 565-5743

8501 E. Pleasant Valley Road, Independence, OH USA 44131-5575

Tel: (216) 524-4990 Fax: (216) 520-8979

E-mail: [email protected]

http://www.ghgregistries.ca/cleanstart

Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report for: 55 Patterson Road

Barrie, Ontario

For: Powerstream Inc.

905-417-6900 www.powerstream.ca

Report Contact: Clark Gunter

528 Lancaster Street W, Kitchener, Ontario N2K 1M3 Tel (519) 743-8777 x2220

Fax (519) 743-8778 [email protected]

Date: 20 January 2017

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 RESULTS ................................................................................................................. 1

1.1 GHG Assertion ............................................................................................. 1

2.0 ORGANIZATION PROFILE ...................................................................................... 3

3.0 GHG INVENTORY DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT ................................................ 3

3.1 Organizational Boundaries ......................................................................... 3

3.2 Operational Boundaries .............................................................................. 3

3.2.1 Direct Emissions (Scope 1) ............................................................... 4

3.2.2 Energy Indirect Emissions (Scope 2)................................................. 4

3.2.3 Other Energy Indirect GHG Emissions (Scope 3).............................. 5

3.2.4 Removal Projects .............................................................................. 5

3.3 Quantification of GHG Emissions and Removals ..................................... 5

3.3.1 Quantification Steps and Exclusions ................................................. 5

3.3.2 Calculations without using Emission Factors ..................................... 6

3.3.3 Selection of Quantification Methodologies ......................................... 6

3.3.4 Selection and Collection of GHG Activity Data .................................. 6

3.3.5 Selection of Development or GHG Emission or Removal Factors ..... 6

4.0 GHG INVENTORY COMPONENTS ......................................................................... 7

4.1 GHG Emissions and Removals .................................................................. 7

4.2 Organizational Activities to Reduce GHG Emissions or Increase GHG Removals ..................................................................................................... 7

4.3 Assessing and Reducing Uncertainty ....................................................... 7

4.3.1 Uncertainties ..................................................................................... 7

4.3.2 Rounding ........................................................................................... 8

5.0 GHG INVENTORY QUALITY MANAGEMENT ........................................................ 8

5.1 GHG Information Management ................................................................... 8

5.1.1 Requirements .................................................................................... 8

5.1.2 Considerations .................................................................................. 9

5.2 Document Retention and Record Keeping ................................................ 9

6.0 MMM GROUP’S ROLE IN VERIFICATION ACTIVITIES ......................................... 9

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7.0 BASE-YEAR GHG INVENTORY .............................................................................. 9

7.1 Selection and Establishment of Base Year ............................................... 9

7.2 Determining Emissions of Base Year ...................................................... 10

COPYRIGHT NOTICE © MMM Group Limited- 2017- All rights reserved

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1.0 RESULTS

This inventory report details by scope, activity, and source, the organization’s

greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and reductions for:

Property Name: 55 Patterson Road

Property Location: 55 Patterson Road, Barrie, ON

Reporting (Performance) Period: December 1, 2015 to November 30, 2016

Baseline Period: December 1, 2014 to November 30, 2015

The purpose of this inventory is to help the owner track and understand GHG

emissions related to the above building to identify possibilities for further GHG

reductions. This report and its submission to the CSA CleanStart Registry will be

used to support the completion of the LEED-EB EAc6 requirements.

1.1 GHG Assertion

The total emissions from the performance period were estimated as 255.432

tonnes CO2eq.

Emission sources included in the inventory are listed in Table 1. Figure 1 is a

summary of the inventory.

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Table 1. Summary of Greenhouse Gas Inventory for Performance Period*

Category Source

Performance Period (2015/6)

Baseline (2014/5)

Comparison

tonnes CO2eq*

tonnes CO2eq /

employee tonnes CO2eq*

tonnes CO2eq /

employee tonnes CO2eq*

tonnes CO2eq /

employee

Total Intensity Total Intensity Total Intensity

Direct

Natural Gas 208.345 2.083 232.463 2.325 -24.118 -0.241

Diesel (stationary) 0.515 0.005 1.595 0.016 -1.080 -0.011

Refrigerants 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Energy Indirect

Electricity 42.185 0.422 49.136 0.491 -6.951 -0.070

Totals

GRAND TOTAL 255.432 2.554 288.090 2.881 -32.658 -0.327

Total Direct 213.247 2.132 238.954 2.390 -25.707 -0.257

Total Energy Indirect

42.185 0.422 49.136 0.491 -6.951 -0.070

* rounded to thousands

232

2 0

49

283

234

49

208

1 0

42

251

209

42

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Ton

nes

Co

2eq

Emission Source

Emissions Profile for Baseline (2014/5) and Performance (2015/6) Years

B 2014/5

P 2015/6

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Compared to the baseline, there was a decrease in total GHG emissions for the performance year of approximately 42 tonnes CO2eq. There was an absolute reduction in all reported emission sources, as shown in Figure 1.

This report was prepared by MMM Group Limited (MMM Group) in accordance

with the CAN/CSA-ISO Standard 14064-1-06 and the WBCSD/WRI GHG Protocol

Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (2004) and previous years

reporting. MMM Group provided all emission factors used in the calculations.

2.0 ORGANIZATION PROFILE

Name of facility for the purposes of this report:

55 Patterson

Status: Active

Managed by: Powerstream Inc.

Area: 7706 m2

Number of Employees (2015) 100 (same as baseline year)

3.0 GHG INVENTORY DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT

3.1 Organizational Boundaries

CAN/CSA-ISO Standard 14064-1:06 Section 4.1 allows an organization to use a

different consolidation methodology where particular arrangements are defined by

a GHG program or legal contract. The consolidation methodology followed for this

GHG report is from LEED EM Credit EAc6, which is consistent with previous GHG

inventories. Specifically, the building is considered as a physical boundary, and

the emissions will be consolidated to that boundary.

3.2 Operational Boundaries

The GHG emissions from sources falling within the organizational boundary

articulated in Section 3.1 and within the operational control of the owner are

categorized as follows:

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Direct Emissions (Scope 1):

Energy Indirect Emissions (Scope 2):

Other Energy Indirect GHG Emissions (Scope 3):

Diesel used in generators Electricity See section 3.3 for details

Cooling units loss of refrigerants

Natural gas for heating

3.2.1 Direct Emissions (Scope 1)

The following table displays the Scope 1 emissions activities, with quantified

consumption data for performance year and emissions for each.

Table 2. Summary of Direct Emissions (Scope 1) for Performance Period*

Scope 1 Emissions

Consumption Emissions*

(t CO2e) Comment Amount Unit

Natural Gas 109692.3861 m3 208.345 -

Diesel (stationary) 183.2 L 0.515 -

Refrigerants 0 - - Air cooling for building. No refrigerant loss or recharge in the building was reported for the performance period.

*rounded to nearest thousandth

No combustion of biomass was reported for the Performance Period.

The following table displays the direct (Scope 1) emissions broken-down by GHG

gas for the performance year.

Table 3. Breakdown of Direct (Scope 1) Emissions for Performance Period*

Scope 1 Emissions

Emissions (t CO2e)

Comment CO2 CH4 N2O

Natural Gas 207.0992249 0.101465457 1.144091587 -

Diesel (stationary) 0.492808 0.00060914 0.02183744 -

3.2.2 Energy Indirect Emissions (Scope 2)

The following table displays the Scope 2 emissions activities (e.g., electricity

supplied by a source outside the site boundary and imported heat and cooling

steam), with quantified consumption data and emissions for each.

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Table 4. Summary of Energy Indirect Emissions (Scope 2) for Performance Period

Scope 2 Emissions

Consumption Emissions (t CO2eq)* Comment Amount Unit

Electricity 1040378.109 Kwh 42.185 -

*rounded to nearest thousandth

Table 5 includes the direct (Scope 1) emissions broken-down by GHG gas for the

performance year.

Table 5. Breakdown of Energy Indirect (Scope 2) Emissions for Performance Period

Scope 2 Emissions

Emissions (t CO2e)

Comment CO2 CH4 N2O

Electricity 41.61512436 0.260094527 0.310032677 -

3.2.3 Other Energy Indirect GHG Emissions (Scope 3)

As per CAN/CSA-ISO Standard 14064-1:06, no other Energy Indirect GHG

emissions (Scope 3) are required to be included in a GHG inventory. The tenant

uses natural gas to fuel their commercial stove and oven. No other Scope 3

emissions activities were reported within the baseline or performance year. Scope

3 emissions are not within the scope of this inventory.

3.2.4 Removal Projects

No removal projects were completed during the prefomrance period.

3.3 Quantification of GHG Emissions and Removals

3.3.1 Quantification Steps and Exclusions

Measuring GHG emissions directly is impractical for this building.

As such, the quantification methodology selected was to use activity data

multiplied by GHG emission or removal factors, as per CAN/CSA-ISO Standard

14064-1-06 Section 4.3.6. This methodology was selected as it was deemed to

minimize uncertainty and yield accurate, consistent and reproducible results.

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Activity data was collected from site natural gas and electricity bills. Emission

factors from Canada’s most recent annual National Inventory Report were used.

All calculated emissions in this report were obtained through the use of emission

factors. Energy consumption totals were multiplied by emission factors to get

emissions in tonnes of applicable GHG (e.g. CO2, CH4, and N2O). The emission

factors used are in Appendix A. There are no exclusions.

3.3.2 Calculations without using Emission Factors

Refrigerants are classified directly as greenhouse gases; therefore no emission

factors were required. Any refrigerant emissions were multiplied by the

appropriate GWP value shown in the table in Appendix A.

3.3.3 Selection of Quantification Methodologies

All quantification of emissions in this report is completed by multiplying

consumption data by the emission factors listed in Appendix A. The table below

lists the source of the consumption data for each emission source.

Table 6. List of Types, Sources and Collection Methods of Data for the Performance Period

Emission Source Information Type Supplied by Collection Method

Electricity Bill Powerstream Data entry provided by client, check against bills Some bills missing

Natural Gas Bill Enbridge Data entry provided by client, check against bills – some bills missing.

Diesel (stationary) Bill Mayer-Martin Fuel Supply

Manual entry

Refrigerants Email Dunlis Mechanical Repair

None – no replacement of refrigerants

3.3.4 Selection and Collection of GHG Activity Data

A complete list of activity data for all emissions sources is available in Appendix B.

This data were used to calculate the consumption falling within the performance

(reporting) period.

3.3.5 Selection of Development or GHG Emission or Removal Factors

Emission factors were selected by the quantifier to conform to Canadian standard

inventory reporting, wherever possible. Emission factors were obtained from the

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most recent National Inventory Report. There were no removals reported for this

period.

4.0 GHG INVENTORY COMPONENTS

4.1 GHG Emissions and Removals

The table in section 1 Results shows the total GHG emissions for all activity types

in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e). A full list of GHG emissions by

source is provided in Appendix B.

There were no removals reported for the performance period.

4.2 Organizational Activities to Reduce GHG Emissions or Increase GHG

Removals

No reduction or removal enhancement projects, or directed actions, were

undertaken or completed during the reporting period.

4.3 Assessing and Reducing Uncertainty

4.3.1 Uncertainties

Estimation uncertainty arises any time greenhouse gas emissions are quantified.

For this inventory, uncertainty is associated with quantifying the parameters used

as inputs (e.g. activity data, emission factors, or other parameters).

The level of uncertainty is outlined in Table 7.

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Table 7. List of Uncertainties for the Emissions Estimates the Performance Period

Emission

Source

Uncertainty Certainty

Ranking*

Electricity The emission factor is based on an annual provincial grid average, containing multiple fuel sources such as natural gas, hydro and nuclear.

Fair

Natural Gas Delivery bills make accurate estimation and the carbon content is nearly standard. High

Diesel (stationary)

Delivery bills make accurate estimation and the carbon content is nearly standard. High

Refrigerants

An AC unit (for IT room) and a chiller have been included for completeness.

Refrigerant leakage is not measured. The AC unit is new within baseline year and the chiller is newly installed for the performance period.

Even if leakage is assumed to be 2% of the total refrigerant charge based on LEED-EB EAc5 requirements and assuming the refrigerant has a GWP by the UN’s IPCC., they are not material to this inventory due to their minimal charge.

Fair

*Measurement and Estimation Uncertainty of GHG Emissions. 2003, The Greenhouse Gas Protocol Initiative

4.3.2 Rounding

All emission values in this report are rounded up individually to the nearest

thousandth. Therefore, emission totals may be 0.001 t CO2e lower than the sum of

individual gas emissions presented.

5.0 GHG INVENTORY QUALITY MANAGEMENT

5.1 GHG Information Management

5.1.1 Requirements

To ensure consistency in the information imported and exported into the GHG

measurement Excel-based tool, specific roles were assigned to both internal and

external personnel.

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Table 6. List of Roles and Responsibilities

Name(s) Role Company Responsibilities

Priscilla Chew Project Manager, WSP Canada Inc. Coordination of information submission

Clark Gunter GHG Inventory Lead MMM Group Calculation and reporting

5.1.2 Considerations

To further ensure consistency of this report, all emissions data is broken down

according to month. All of the data has been checked for gaps.

5.2 Document Retention and Record Keeping

MMM Group retains all project documents in accordance with our internal

Document Retention Policy and our Quality Assurance Procedure: QP-2.02 Control

of Project Documents and Records. As such, all electronic records are stored in

our eCollaboration system and retained for easy retrieval and protection from loss

or damage for 15 years.

6.0 MMM GROUP’S ROLE IN VERIFICATION ACTIVITIES

MMM Group serves as a quantifier of GHG emissions, and supplies software

solutions to collect, track, manage data, as well as calculating emissions and

reductions. MMM Group does not perform 3rd party verification for inventories that

it has quantified.

This GHG inventory report has undergone third-party verification to a reasonable

level of assurance by

Evan Jones, P.Eng., GHG-IQ, GHG-V, 3P Analysis and Consulting

See the third party verification report for further details.

7.0 BASE-YEAR GHG INVENTORY

7.1 Selection and Establishment of Base Year

As per ISO 14064, the base (baseline) year is the first 12 month period for which

complete and reliable data is available. Baseline year is has been established as:

December 1, 2014 to November 30, 2015

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7.2 Determining Emissions of Base Year

For this report, the emissions for the baseline year were determined. The

methodology used to determine the GHG emissions of the baseline year is the

same as discussed in this report. The results are shown in Appendix B. Note:

No removal projects were completed during the baseline year.

No combustion of biomass occurred during the baseline year.

No known Scope 3 emissions activities occurred during the baseline year.

Number of Employees (2014): 100

Table 7. List of Uncertainties for the Emissions Estimates the Baseline Year

Emission

Source

Uncertainty Certainty

Ranking*

Electricity

The emission factor is based on an annual provincial grid average, containing multiple fuel sources such as natural gas, hydro and nuclear.

Bills for 5 months (1-Dec-14 to 30-Apr-15) were missing for the baseline year. Client supplied all electricity data in spreadsheet All other data from bills matched the spreadsheet entry. This is not considered to be significant as electricity consumption is less than 17% of total emissions.

Fair - Poor

Natural Gas

Delivery bills make accurate estimation and the carbon content is nearly standard. Bills for 5 months (31-May-15 to 31-Oct-15) were missing for the baseline year. Client supplied all natural gas data in spreadsheet. All other data from bills matched the spreadsheet entry. This is not considered to be significant as gas consumption from this time period is 1% of total consumption. For the same time period in the performance year, the consumption is 6% of total consumption.

Fair

Diesel (stationary)

Delivery bills make accurate estimation and the carbon content is nearly standard. High

Refrigerants

An AC unit (for IT room) and a chiller have been included for completeness.

Refrigerant leakage is not measured. The AC unit is new within baseline year. Even if leakage is assumed to be 2% of the total refrigerant charge based on LEED-EB EAc5 requirements and assuming the refrigerant has a GWP by the UN’s IPCC., it is not material to this inventory due to their minimal charge.

Fair

*Measurement and Estimation Uncertainty of GHG Emissions. 2003, The Greenhouse Gas Protocol Initiative

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2015 GHG Inventory Report | 111 Richmond

MMM Group Limited, Oct, 2016

APPENDIX A: LIST OF EMISSION FACTORS AND GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIALS

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Notes

CO2 CH4 N2O Units CO2eq Units CO2eq Units

Diesel (Upgraders) Stationary L 2690 0.133 0.4 g/L 2812.525 g CO2eq/L 0.002812525 tonnes CO2eq/LEnvironment Canada (2016). Canada's National Inventory Report 1990 - 2014 Annex 6

Diesel (light duty mod control) mobile L 2690 0.068 0.21 g/L 2754.28 g CO2eq/L 0.00275428 tonnes CO2eq/L

Environment Canada (2016). Canada's National Inventory Report 1990 - 2014 Annex 6

Gaoline (Tier 1, Light duty truck) mobile L 2613 0.24 0.58 g/L 2791.84 g CO2eq/L 0.00279184 tonnes CO2eq/L

Environment Canada (2016). Canada's National Inventory Report 1990 - 2014 Annex 6

Electricity (ON) kWh 40 0.01 0.001 g/kWh 40.548 g CO2eq/kWh 0.000040548 tonnes CO2eq/kWhEnvironment Canada (2016). Canada's National Inventory Report 1990 - 2014 Table A13-7

Natural Gas (ON) m3 1888 0.037 0.035 g/m3 1899.355 g CO2eq/m3 0.001899355 tonnes CO2eq/m3Environment Canada (2016). Canada's National Inventory Report 1990 - 2014 Table A6-1

Emission Factors

Emission factor Data SourceIntensity sum of (EFs *

GWPs) in g CO2eqIntensity converted to tonnes

CO2eqMaterial Natural UnitEmission Factor (EF)

(from EC report)

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GHG Formula 100-year GWP1 Carbon Dioxide CO2 1Methane2 CH4 25Nitrous Oxide N2O 298Sulphur Hexafluoride SF6 22800Nitrogen Trifluoride NF3 17200Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) HFC-23 CHF3 14800HFC-32 CH2F2 675HFC-41 CH3F 92HFC-43-10mee CF3CHFCHFCF2CF3 1640HFC-125 CHF2CF3 3500HFC-134 CHF2CHF2 1100HFC-134a CH2FCF3 1430HFC-143 CH2FCHF2 353HFC-143a CH3CF3 4470HFC-152 CH2FCH2F 53HFC-152a CH3CHF2 124HFC-161 CH3CH2F 12HFC-227ea CF3CHFCF3 3220HFC-236cb CH2FCF2CF3 1340HFC-236ea CHF2CHFCF3 1370HFC-236fa CF3CH2CF3 9810HFC-245ca CH2FCF2CHF2 693HFC-245fa CHF2CH2CF3 1030HFC-365mfc CH3CF2CH2CF3 794Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) Perfluoromethane CF4 7390Perfluoroethane C2F6 12200Perfluoropropane C3F8 8830Perfluorobutane C4F10 8860Perfluorocyclobutane c-C4F8 10300Perfluoropentane C5F12 9160

Perfluorohexane C6F14 9300Perfluorodecalin C10F18 7500Perfluorocyclopropane c-C3F6 17340

IPCC Global Warming Potentials (GWPs)

Environment Canada (2016). Canada's National Inventory Report 1990 - 2014 Table 1-1

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APPENDIX B: EMISSIONS BREAKDOWNS FOR PERFORMANCE YEAR AND BASELINE YEAR

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Natural GasStart Date End date1-Dec-15 30-Nov-16

Source Data Source Start Date End date Consumption Units Converted Consumption* Units CommentsBill Enbridge 14-Nov-15 15-Dec-15 8751 m3 8751 m3Bill Enbridge 16-Dec-15 12-Jan-16 14286 m3 14286 m3Bill Enbridge 13-Jan-16 15-Feb-16 28263 m3 28263 m3Bill Enbridge 16-Feb-16 15-Mar-16 18813 m3 18813 m3Bill Enbridge 16-Mar-16 12-Apr-16 12226 m3 12226 m3Bill Enbridge 13-Apr-16 15-May-16 5286 m3 5286 m3Bill Enbridge 16-May-16 12-Jun-16 1972 m3 1972 m3Bill Enbridge 13-Jun-16 13-Jul-16 286 m3 286 m3Bill Enbridge 14-Jul-16 16-Aug-16 1014 m3 1014 m3Bill Enbridge 17-Aug-16 13-Sep-16 399 m3 399 m3Bill Enbridge 14-Sep-16 12-Oct-16 3433 m3 3433 m3Bill Enbridge 13-Oct-16 14-Nov-16 13263 m3 13263 m3

(4,516.65) m3Removal of consumption for days prior to preformance year period (14-Nov to 30-Nov, 2014)

6,217.03 m3Addition of consumption for days past last bill date (Nov 15-30, 2016)

109692.3861208.344782

Start Date End date1-Dec-14 30-Nov-15

Source Data Source Start Date End date Consumption Converted Consumption* Units Comments

Bill Enbridge 14-Nov-14 15-Dec-14 23209 m3 23209 m3 Consumption on bill same as client's spreadsheetBill Enbridge 16-Dec-14 13-Jan-15 24444 m3 24444 m3 Consumption on bill same as client's spreadsheetBill Enbridge 14-Jan-15 16-Feb-15 26314 m3 26314 m3 Consumption on bill same as client's spreadsheetBill Enbridge 17-Feb-15 15-Mar-15 28011 m3 28011 m3 Consumption on bill same as client's spreadsheetBill Enbridge 16-Mar-15 12-Apr-15 12218 m3 12218 m3 Consumption on bill same as client's spreadsheetBill Enbridge 13-Apr-15 12-May-15 2261 m3 2261 m3 Consumption on bill same as client's spreadsheetSpreadsheet Client 31-May-15 30-Jun-15 25 m3 25 m3Spreadsheet Client 30-Jun-15 31-Jul-15 0 m3 0 m3Spreadsheet Client 31-Jul-15 31-Aug-15 23 m3 23 m3Spreadsheet Client 31-Aug-15 30-Sep-15 70 m3 70 m3Spreadsheet Client 30-Sep-15 31-Oct-15 1280 m3 1280 m3Bill Enbridge 15-Oct-15 13-Nov-15 11249 m3 11249 m3

(11,230.16) m3Removal of consumption for days prior to baseline year period (14-Nov to 30-Nov, 2014)

4,516.65 m3Addition of consumption for 16 days past last bill date (Nov 14-30, 2015)

122390.4839 m3232.4629775 tonnes CO2eq

Scope 1 Direct Emission

TOTAL Natural Gas GHG EMISSIONS

Performance Period

Baseline Year Period

Natural Gas for Performance Year

Natural Gas for Baseline Year

TOTAL Natural Gas Consumption

TOTAL Natural Gas Consumption

TOTAL Natural Gas GHG EMISSIONSm3tonnes CO2eq

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Scope 1 Direct Emission of equipment using diesel

Start Date End date1-Dec-15 30-Nov-16

Diesel Fuel Invoice #Equipment Unit Number No. Date From Date To Diesel Amount UnitsStandby generators 1/1/2016 12/31/2016 183.2 L

L183.2 L

0.51525458 tonnes CO2eq

Start Date End date1-Dec-14 30-Nov-15

Diesel Fuel Invoice # 005396-BTCEquipment Unit Number No. Date From Date To Diesel Amount UnitsStandby generators 1/1/2015 12/31/2015 567.1 L

567.1 L1.594982928 tonnes CO2eq

Performance Period

Baseline Year Period

TOTAL Diesel ConsumptionTOTAL Natural Gas GHG EMISSIONS

TOTAL Diesel ConsumptionTOTAL Natural Gas GHG EMISSIONS

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Powerstream 55 Patterson GHG Report Calc 20Jan17

Scope 1 Direct Emission of Refrigerant via loss

Start Date End date1-Dec-15 30-Nov-16

Source Unit # Recharge amount Units Leakages

(lbs.)Leakage

(kg) Comment

AC Unit - IT room 1 0 - 0.000 0.000Chiller 2 0 - 0.000 0.000

Start Date End date1-Dec-14 30-Nov-15

Source Unit # Recharge amount Units Leakages

(lbs.)Leakage

(kg) Leakage (kg)

AC Unit - IT room 1 0 - 0.000 0.000Chiller 2 0 - 0.000 0.000

Performance Period

Baseline Year Period

Refrigerant used

Refrigerant used

Packaged - R410a and R22Packaged - R410a and R22

Refrigerants

Refrigerants

no refrigerant replacement reported

no refrigerant replacement reported

Refridge (D) Page 1

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Powerstream 55 Patterson GHG Report Calc 20Jan17

Electric Consumption Scope 2 Indirect Emission

Start Date End date1-Dec-15 30-Nov-16

Type of data Data Source Start Date End date Consumption Units Comments

Bills Powerstream 11/4/2015 12/7/2015 19650.909 KwhProrated from 92640 KWh 1-Dec to 7-Dec (7 days of consumption)

Bills Powerstream 12/8/2015 12/31/2015 67368.600 Kwh Usage from Bill

Bills Powerstream 12/31/2015 1/31/2016 93051.360 Kwh Usage from Bill

Bills Powerstream 1/31/2016 2/29/2016 86792.040 Kwh Usage from Bill

Bills Powerstream 2/29/2016 3/31/2016 81834.480 Kwh Usage from Bill

Bills Powerstream 3/31/2016 4/30/2016 81711.960 Kwh Usage from Bill

Bills Powerstream 4/30/2016 5/31/2016 84526.800 Kwh Usage from Bill

Bills Powerstream 5/31/2016 6/30/2016 82186.320 Kwh Usage from Bill

Bills Powerstream 6/30/2016 7/31/2016 94126.800 Kwh Usage from Bill

Bills Powerstream 7/31/2016 8/31/2016 96570.480 Kwh Usage from Bill

Bills Powerstream 8/31/2016 9/30/2016 86624.640 Kwh Usage from Bill

Bills Powerstream 9/30/2016 10/31/2016 84403.680 Kwh Usage from Bill

Bills Powerstream 10/31/2016 11/30/2016 81530.040 Kwh Usage from Bill

1040378.10942.18525157

Start Date End date1-Dec-14 30-Nov-15

Type of Data Data Source Start Date End date Consumption Units CommentsSupplied by Client 12/1/2014 12/31/2014 103920.000 KwhSupplied by Client 1/1/2015 1/31/2015 105600.000 KwhSupplied by Client 1/31/2015 2/28/2015 84000.000 KwhSupplied by Client 2/28/2015 3/31/2015 111840.000 KwhSupplied by Client 3/31/2015 4/30/2015 89520.000 KwhBills 4/2/2015 5/4/2015 85200.000 Kwh Data supplied by client same as bill

Bills 5/4/2015 6/3/2015 99840.000 Kwh Data supplied by client same as bill

Bills 6/3/2015 7/3/2015 83040.000 Kwh Data supplied by client same as bill

Bills 7/3/2015 8/6/2015 103680.000 Kwh Data supplied by client same as bill

Bills 8/6/2015 9/8/2015 104160.000 Kwh Data supplied by client same as bill

Bills 9/8/2015 10/6/2015 82560.000 Kwh Data supplied by client same as bill

Bills 10/6/2015 11/4/2015 85440.000 Kwh Data supplied by client same as bill

Prorated from bill 11/4/2015 12/7/2015 72989.091 KwhProrated from 92640 KWh to end 30-Nov (26 days of consumption)

1211789.09149.13562406

Performance Period

Baseline Year Period

TOTAL electricity ConsumptionTOTAL electricity GHG EMISSIONS

TOTAL electricity ConsumptionTOTAL electricity GHG EMISSIONS

Performance Year

Baseline Year

tonnes CO2eqKwh

Kwhtonnes CO2eq

Electric (I) Page 1

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2015 GHG Inventory Report | 111 Richmond

MMM Group Limited, Oct, 2016

APPENDIX C: STANDARD REPORTING DECLARATION

The following table provides a summary of the reporting information required by

CAN/CSA-ISO Standard14064-1-06. Provided in the declaration’ column is

Powerstream’s assertion of 55 Patterson’s inventory.

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2015 GHG Inventory Report | 111 Richmond

MMM Group Limited, Oct, 2016

Table C1. Reporting Information

CSA Reporting Requirement Declaration

A Description of the reporting organization. Powerstream is the owner of 55 Patterson Road. Powerstream has registered the building in the Canada Green Building Council’s LEED-EB Program and is targeting LEED-EB Energy and Atmosphere credit 6: Emission Reduction Reporting. As part of that initiative, they are reporting 55 Patterson Road’s greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions with the CSA Registry. 55 Patterson Road emits GHG’s through their use of natural gas, diesel, refrigerants, and electricity. The total gross floor area of the building is 7706 m2, and the building occupancy is approximately 100 people.

B Person responsible. Dennis Cuzzolino, Powerstream

C Reporting period covered December 1, 2015 to November 30, 2016

D Documentation of organizational boundary “Physical facility approach” defined by the LEED-EB Canada Energy and Atmosphere credit 6 Emissions Reduction Reporting Program; this is a different consolidation methodology than typically defined, but is still within CSA/ISO14064-1 guidelines.

E Direct GHG emissions, quantified separately for each GHG, in tonnes of CO2e

See Table 3.

F A description of how CO2 emissions from the combustion of biomass are treated in the GHG inventory

Not applicable to this inventory.

G If quantified, GHG removals, quantified in tonnes of CO2e

Not applicable to this inventory.

H Explanation for the exclusion of any GHG sources or sinks from quantifications

This inventory includes all Energy Indirect GHG emissions. GHG sinks are not applicable to this inventory

I Energy Indirect GHG emissions associated with the generation of imported electricity, heat or steam, quantified separately in tonnes of CO2e.

See Table 5.

J The historical base year selected and the base-year GHG inventory.

Base year (Baseline): December 1, 2014 to November 30, 2015. This baseline was chosen due to the performance period requirements of the Canada Green Building Council LEED program. The baseline was determined in this report. See Appendix B for the baseline GHG emission summary.

K Explanation of any change to the base year or other historical GHG data, and any recalculation of the base year or other historical GHG inventory

Not applicable to this inventory.

L Reference to, or description of, quantification methodologies including reasons for their selection.

Calculations are based on GHG activity data multiplied by GHG emission factors for natural gas, diesel and electricity. Refrigerants are classified directly as greenhouse gases; therefore no emission factors were required. Any refrigerant emissions are multiplied by the appropriate GWP value shown in the table in Appendix A.

M Explanation of any change to quantification methodologies previously used.

Not applicable to this inventory.

N Reference to, or documentation of, GHG emission or removal factors used.

See Appendix A.

O Description of the impact of uncertainties on the accuracy of the GHG emissions and removals data.

Uncertainties in calculations include error margins in emissions factors and measured activity data. Emission factors were determined by the most local and credible source available at the time of reporting. Activity data is based on natural gas, diesel and electricity utility bills consumption received from Powerstream. Refrigerant data is based on total refrigerant charge received by Powerstream Based on these sources, the level of uncertainty is assumed to be fair.

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2015 GHG Inventory Report | 111 Richmond

MMM Group Limited, Oct, 2016

Table C1. Reporting Information

CSA Reporting Requirement Declaration

P A statement that the GHG report has been prepared in accordance with ISO Standard 14064-1.

This report has been prepared in accordance with the following standard: CAN/CSA-ISO Standard 14064-1-06 -Part 1: Specification with Guidance at the Organization Level for Quantification and Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Removals.

Q A statement describing whether the GHG inventory, report or assertion has been verified, including the type of verification and level of assurance achieved.

Evan Jones at 3P Analysis and Consulting provided third party verification for this GHG inventory report and provided it with a reasonable level of assurance. See the third party verification report for further details.