CUBISM
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Transcript of CUBISM
CUBISMJong Ho Chong
Basic History of Cubism
1. Place2. Timeline3. Definition
Place
Paris
Timeline• Early Cubism or Cézannisme (1907-
1910)• Analytic Cubism (1910-1912)• Synthetic Cubism (1912- 1914)• Late Cubism (1915- Present)
Definition• A movement in art• in which perspective with a single
viewpoint was abandoned (simultaneity)
• Made of simple geometric shapes (geometricity)
• interlocking planes, and, later, collage (passage)
What makes an artwork “Cubism”
1. Simultaneity2. Geometricity3. Passage
Simultaneity• Having Various Views on objects in
picture• Developed from the desire of depicting
a three-dimensional objects• Examples)
- The Table by Georges Braque- Le Jour by Georges Braque
Example of Simultaneity
The Table Le Jour
Braque, Georges, The Table 1928 oil on canvas 81.3 x 130.8 cm, Chester Dale Collection, http://arthistory.about.com/od/from_exhibitions/ig/chester_dale_collection/cdc_nga_2010-11_78.htm, September 15, 2013
Braque, Georges, Le Jour 1929 oil on canvas 81.3 x 130.8 cm, Chester Dale Collection, http://arthistory.about.com/od/from_exhibitions/ig/chester_dale_collection/cdc_nga_2010-11_80.htm, September 15, 2013
Geometricity• Having simple shapes to make an
artwork• Developed from desire for abstract art• Examples)
- Girl with a Mandolin by Pablo Picasso
- Portrait of Ambroise Vollard by Pablo Picasso
Example of GeometricityGirl with a
MandolinPortrait of Ambroise
Vallord
Picasso, Pablo, Girl With a Mandolin 1910 Oil on canvas,100.3cm x73.6cm Museum of Modern Art, http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/cubism/, September 15, 2013
Picasso, Pablo, Portrait of Ambroise Vallord 1910 Oil on canvas,92cm x65cm Pushkin Museum of Fine Art, http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/cubism/, September 15, 2013
Passage• Objects penetrating other objects• Desire from showing various angles in
drawing• Examples)
- Chair Caning by Pablo Picasso- Violin and Glass by Juan Gris
Example of PassageChair Caning Violin and Glass
Picasso, Pablo, Chair Caning 1912 Oil on canvas,27cm x35cm Musee Picasso, http://www.artchive.com/artchive/P/picasso/chaircan.jpg.html, September 15, 2013
Gris, Juan, Violin and Glass 1915 Oil on canvas,92cm x60cm Fogg Art Museum, http://www.pixel77.com/the-influence-of-art-history-on-modern-design-cubism/, September 15, 2013
How did Cubism
Originate1. Development of Camera2. Radical Approach• “New way of seeing”
Development of Camera
• From 1870-1910, development of technology• Realistic Artworks
- replaced with photographs• New kinds of art works wereneeded for Radical Approach
Radical Approach• “New way of seeing”
- expand the field of art• Geometricity – various objects• Simultaneity – various views• Passage – objects penetrating other
objects
Who is responsible for
the birth of Cubism
1. Paul Cézanne2. Pablo Picasso
3. Georges Braque
Paul Cézanne• January 19th, 1839 - October 22nd, 1906• French Painter who influenced Cubism• 3 major characteristics of his paintings• Passage, Geometricity, Stimultaneity• Early Cubism is called Cézannisme
Comparison Between the artwork of Cézanne’s and Picasso’s
Paul Cézanne Pablo Picasso
Cézanne, Paul, Still Life with Basket of Apples 1895 Oil on canvas, 65 cm x 80 cm Art institute of Chicago, http://www.paul-cezanne.org/Still-Life-with-Basket-of-Apples.html, September 15, 2013
Picasso,Pablo, Still Life with Biscuits1924Oil with sand on canvas; 80.8 x 100.4 cmThe Cleveland Museum of Art, http://cleveland.about.com/od/artmuseumsandgalleries1/ig/From-Monet-to-Picasso/Still-Life-with-Biscuits.htm, September 15, 2013
Pablo Picasso• October 25th, 1881 – April 8th, 1973 • Spanish Painter• Co-founder of Cubism• Famous Paintings
- Les desmoiselles d’Avignon- Guernica
Artwork of PicassoLes Desmoiselles
d’Avignon Guernica
Picasso, Pablo, Les Desmoiselles d’Avignon 1907 Oil on canvas,243.9cm x233.7cm Museum of Modern Art, http://www.pablopicasso.org/avignon.jsp, September 15, 2013
Picasso, Pablo, Guernica 1937 Oil on canvas,349cm x776cm Musio Reina Sofia, http://www.pablopicasso.org/guernica.jsp, September 15, 2013
Georges Braque• May 13th 1882 – August 31st 1963• French Painter• Co-founder of Cubism• Famous Paintings
- Bottle and Fishes (Bouteille et Poissons)
- Le bougeoir (The Candlestick)
Artwork of BraqueBottle and Fishes Le bougeoir
Braque, Georges, Bottle and Fishes 1910,61.9cm x74.9cm Tate Gallery, http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/bottle-and-fishes-bouteille-et-poissons-197983, September 15, 2013
Braque, Georges, Le bougeoir 1911,49.2cm x38.2cm Tate Gallery, http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/le-bougeoir-the-candlestick-211173, September 15, 2013
Two styles of Cubism
1. Analytical Cubism2. Synthetic Cubism
Analytical Cubism(1910-1912)
• Developed in 1909-1910 Winter• “Analyzed” natural parts in geometric
shape• Many different view points• Fragmented images unified• Limited colors – Earth Tone or
Magnetized
Synthetic Cubism(1912-1914)
• Developed around 1912• Overlapping planes• “Collage” – Interpenetration• Colorful• Fragments of everything
• Newspaper, paper cards Cigarette Packs
Comparing Analytic & Synthetic CubismAnalytic Cubism
• 1910-1912
• Followed a standard form• Picasso & Braque
• Painting itself
• Dull Colors
Synthetic Cubism• 1912-1914
• Did not have a standard form• Picasso & Braque
• Collage
• Colorful
Compare with Pictures
Analytic Cubism ArtworksAccordionist -
Picasso The Portuguese- Braque
Picasso, Pablo,Accordionist 1911, Oil on Canvas 130cm x89.5cm, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum http://www.thegreatgodpanisdead.com/2013/05/picassos-1911-accordionist-some-related.html, September 15, 2013
Braque, George, The Portuguese 1911 Oil on Canvas,119cm x81cm, Kunstmuseum Basel http://www.abcgallery.com/B/braque/braque138.html, September 15, 2013
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Synthetic Cubism Artworks
Three Musicians- Picasso Guitar - Braque
Braque, George, Guitar 1919 Oil on Canvas,61cm x116.2cm, Private Collection http://www.goodreads.com/topic/show/1116883-cubism, September 15, 2013
Picasso, Pablo, Three Musicians 1921 Oil on Canvas,205cm x188cm, Museum of Modern Art http://www.pablopicasso.org/three-musicians.jspl, September 15, 2013
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Comparing ArtworksAccordionist -
Picasso
Picasso, Pablo,Accordionist 1911, Oil on Canvas 130cm x89.5cm, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum http://www.thegreatgodpanisdead.com/2013/05/picassos-1911-accordionist-some-related.html, September 15, 2013
Chair Caning
Picasso, Pablo, Chair Caning 1912 Oil on canvas,27cm x35cm Musee Picasso, http://www.artchive.com/artchive/P/picasso/chaircan.jpg.html, September 15, 2013
How did Cubism revolutionize the
art world1. Broke Traditional Rules2. Revolution of Collage
3. Evolution to different art movements
Broke Traditional Rules
• Depicting Objects in New Ways• Realistic Shapes Geometric Shapes
• Depicting Objects in more than one angle• 2-dimension 3~4 dimensional shapes
Revolution of Collage• Collage had evolved from Synthetic
Cubism• Pasting Fragments of various things• Assemblage of different objects• Interpenetration of art works
Evolution to Different Art Movements
• Futurism (1909-1914)• Orphism (1910-1913)• Vorticism (1914-1915)• Constructivism (1919-1932)• Purism (1920-1925)
THANK YOU
Bibliography• "The Art Story.org - Your Guide to Modern Art." Cubism Movement, Artists and
Major Works. Art Story Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. <http://www.theartstory.org/movement-cubism.htm>.
• "Cubism - The First Style of Abstract Art." Cubism. Artyfactory, n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. <http://www.artyfactory.com/art_appreciation/art_movements/cubism.htm>.
• "Cubism." Cubism. Central School PTO, n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. <http://www.centralptonews.org/CESCAP/Art Terms/cubism.htm>.
• Gersh-Nesic, Beth. "Art History Definition: Analytic Cubism." About.com Art History. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. <http://arthistory.about.com/od/glossary_a/a/a_analytic_cubism.htm>.
• Gersh-Nesic, Beth. "Art History Definition: Synthetic Cubism." About.com Art History. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. <http://arthistory.about.com/od/glossary_s/a/s_synthetic_cubism.htm>.
• Gersh-Nesic, Beth. "Cubism - Art History 101 Basics." About.com Art History. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. <http://arthistory.about.com/od/modernarthistory/a/cubism_10one.htm>.
• "cubism". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press, n.d. Web. 15 September 2013. <http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/cubism>.