Crowdfunding the energy transition · Crowdfunding Models •Non-profit •
Crowdfunding workshop Montreal - Basic level
-
Upload
seedingfactory -
Category
Business
-
view
107 -
download
2
description
Transcript of Crowdfunding workshop Montreal - Basic level
WELCOME TO THE
BASIC LEVEL
mercredi 15 mai 13
In partnership with
mercredi 15 mai 13
NCFA
mercredi 15 mai 13
SeedingFactory.com/connect
mercredi 15 mai 13
PART 1 – THE BIG PICTURE
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
The rise of Crowdfunding
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• DefiniMon
• Born from the rise of internet technologies (social networks, web payment, video sharing, …)
• Statue of Liberty’s Story
• Part of the crowdsourcing movement
What’s crowdfunding?
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
3 Different models
Donation/Reward
Equity Lending
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
What is the power of crowdfunding?
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• PlaWorms:• Worldwide = 800• Canada = 50
• Market size• $2.7 billion (2012), +81% y-‐o-‐y• Growth led by DonaMon/Reward and Lending models
• 2013 esMmaMon = $5.1 billion
Fact and Figures
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
Equity
LendingDonaMon/Reward
Money raised in fonction of crowdfunding model ($ billion)
Sources: Crowdsourcing.org, NCFAcanada.org
mercredi 15 mai 13
Global overview
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Pebble watch• First campaign to raise $10 million (link)
• Jobs Act in the US• Signed by Obama in April 2012.
• Equity Crowdfunding in Canada• Ontario (OSC), Québec (AMF) & New Brunswick
• In Canada• Indiegogo expanded their business to Canada• Crowdfunded Montreal film project get Oscar nominated
Remarkable events in 2012
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
Who should consider Crowdfunding and when?
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
Crowdfunding acMvity
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
Most funded project by category
Spiegel Sohmer Internal MeeMng
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Individuals• Inventors, Designers, ArMsts• Peer to peer lending is booming
• AssociaMons• ChariMes already used to raised money from the crowd• Indiegogo partnership with organisaMons
• SMEs• DonaMon/Reward: used as a way to pre-‐sale a product• Equity: new innovaMve access to funding
What type of project owner
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• 1. How good is your idea – really? Are you certain that people will be interested in it?
• 2. Can you express your idea simply and at the same Mme get people excited about it? If not, it may be that the idea isn’t all that compelling, or that you may not be the right person to present it.
• 3. Do you have something tangible to show when presenMng your venture – some visual aspect of your project that can help other people visualize it?
• 4. Do you have some great rewards in mind to give backers and fans incenMve to donate?
7 quesMons to ask yourself
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• 5. Do you understand all the personal and professional demands that the process of running a crowdfunding campaign demands from creators? Are you prepared to put 110% effort into making your crowdfunding project a success?
• 6. Are you ready and able to take a big personal risk?
• 7. Who can you turn to for help, whether in terms of assistance with asset creaMon, financial backing, raising awareness or just help spreading the word?
7 quesMons to ask yourself (cont.)
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
5 advantages beyond raising money
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Check if your assumpMons were correct.
• First step to convince further investor later on.
• Assessing the market size and popularity.
Proof of concept
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
See example
mercredi 15 mai 13
Example: Espro Press
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Get early feedbacks.
• Let you adapt the product/service/concept in real Mme.
• Find people willing to work with you and then established valuable connexions.
CollaboraMon
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
See example
mercredi 15 mai 13
Example: A year of adventure
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Every contributor become an evangelist
• Good to build a community around your project.
• You’ll gain highly valuable knowledge about how to market your product/service/project
MarkeMng army
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Replace a product/project launch
• The sMll innovaMve aspect of crowdfunding will help you get more press coverage
• Social networks help mulMply the outreach
A PR booster
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
Notman House
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• ApplicaMon is free.
• If you don’t manage to raised your goal money is returned to each contributor.
• If you fail once it’s easy to try again
• On the contrary it’s Mme consuming
It’s free
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
Unforeseen risks
mercredi 15 mai 13
Time & money loss
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
• Crowdfunding is a full-‐Mme occupaMon
• 2 weeks preparaMon (min) x 5 weeks crowdfunding (average) = 280 hours. What’s your hourly rate? + video + markeMng costs
• All-‐or-‐nothing risk on kickstarter
mercredi 15 mai 13
Burnout risk
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
• Crowdfunding is a roller-‐coaster
• Necessity to have fall-‐back plans
• Reaching out to friends, family, and someMmes personal savings
• Can you afford it?
mercredi 15 mai 13
LogisMcs risk
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
• LogisMcs are hard to scale
• If you have 10,000 backers instead of 100 backers, ordering, producing, fulfilling and shipping are hard.
• Missing out on announced schedule
mercredi 15 mai 13
AccounMng & Legal risk
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
• Crowdfunding are fun if you are asking for donaMon with no return, and for a small amount.
• If there’s an expectaMon of return = taxes.
• What’s the best structure if you are aiming for $30k?
mercredi 15 mai 13
Pros & Cons
mercredi 15 mai 13
Pros
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
• Needed funding to design, develop, launch a product
• build a community of early adopters
• get market validaMon
• press
• Team morale
mercredi 15 mai 13
Cons
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
• Being on a popular plaWorm doesn’t mean you will get contribuMons from the site’s traffic. You need to promote yourself the campaign
• difficult to crowdfund a non-‐tangible product. Need to pre-‐sale the product
• failure > 50% of campaigns
mercredi 15 mai 13
Cons
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
• You need to show personal vulnerability
• Preparing and managing a crowdfunding campaign is as difficult as tradiMonal fundraising. It’s not free money!
mercredi 15 mai 13
It’s a full Ime acIvity
mercredi 15 mai 13
Pre-‐Campaign
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
• Website to showcase your product and it’s tangible
• Need an acMve community on twiser and facebook
• A video takes 1 to 2 weeks to produce
• Have several brainstorming sessions to find inspiring perks
mercredi 15 mai 13
Pre-‐Campaign
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
• PR: contact journalists to tell them about the campaign
• Community acMvaMon: contact bloggers and organizaMons, plus potenMal partners
• Build buzz for the launch with smart content markeMng
mercredi 15 mai 13
During the campaign
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
• ConMnue outreach
• Thank contributors and upsell
• Content markeMng on the website/twiser/facebook
• Respond to emails/skype/meeMng requests
mercredi 15 mai 13
PART 2 – BE PREPARED
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
It’s your turn
mercredi 15 mai 13
AcMvity : Do a benchmark on Kickstarter & Indiegogo. 1. Type in keywords relaMng to your project. 2. Choose 3 successfully funded campaign on KS & IGG
3. Check Funding Goals, Common & Original Perks, Creators (origin, legiMmity, exisMng networks), Video, Pitch.
Fill in the Seeding Factory Canvas
Benchmark
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
Choose your plaKorm
mercredi 15 mai 13
Kickstarter
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
• Advantages:• The most famous plaWorm • Huge trafic
• Drawbacks• Only for US ciMzens (need a US partner)• All-‐or-‐nothing model• Exclusively in English
• Fees• 8-‐10%
• Comments• It’s the best opMon if you’re targeMng the US market.• Most populat projects are Video Games and Films
mercredi 15 mai 13
Indiegogo
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
• Advantages• Available in Canada (CAD and in French)• Flexible AND All-‐or-‐nothing plans• No selecMon
• Drawbacks• Less popular than Kickstarter
• Fees• 8 to 13%
• Comments• Great for canadian projects, community and social projects.
mercredi 15 mai 13
Fundrazr
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
• Advantages• It’s the biggest Canadian plaWorm (based in BC)• Available in lots of different languages
• Drawbacks• Small plaWorm• DonaMon model (not made to offer rewards/perks)
• Fees• 8%
• Comments• Perfect for community and charity projects• Spectacular Facebook integraMon tools
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Fundo• La Plebe• Haricot
• Yoyomolo• Tax deducMon system included
• La Ruche Québec• Only for Quebec City ‘project
• Ecloid• Based and backed by Outaouais region
Quebecer plaWorms
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
3 Montreal Platforms
mercredi 15 mai 13
• MulMplying Mme
• DiluMng the contribuMon effort
• It’s confusing for potenMal backers
Never run parallel campaigns
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
Comparison
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
PlaKorm Fees Comments
Kickstarter 8%-‐10% Perfect for product pre-‐selling.
Target the US market
Indiegogo 8%-‐13% The « creaMve » compeMtor of Kickstarter.
Global accessibility and presence
FundRazr 8% A leading Canadian plaWorm perfect for charity projects.
Local PlaWorms
5%-‐12% For smaller project (<$5000)
They usually provide a lot of support
Own plaWorm 0 Technically harder.
Good for brands and organisaMons with an exisMng comunity.
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Selfstarter.us
• Wordpress plugin
• Others
Create your own plaWorm
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
Who’s your target?
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Who’s your project is dedicated to?
• What’s their purchasing power
• Are they comfortable with web technologies (online payment, social network acMvity)
Contributor prototype
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• How many of your friends and familly are willing to back your project?
• Defining what kind of networks could be reached
• Start to pitch your project to some of your relaMves/friends & use those early feedback.
Different level of backers
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Collect external rewards such as an acknowledgment, a tangible arMfact, or an experience.
• Help others and “give.”
• Be part of a community of like-‐minded people.
• Support causes analogous with their personal beliefs.
Backers moMvaMons
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Waste money: worry that their money will not be used as effecMvely (NA on all-‐or-‐nothing plaWorms).
• Worry about waiMng for or not receiving rewards.
• Don’t want to be pestered for support. There’s a risk of saturaMon
Backers unmoMvaMons
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
Resource screening
mercredi 15 mai 13
• The outreach person is responsible for “business development”
• Finds, qualifies, and then proposes winning partnerships to exisMng organizaMons and companies
• Mostly email
Outreach person
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• The markeMng person gets thousands of people excited about the campaign
• Ideas: content markeMng, social media, PR, blogger outreach
• O|en the outreach person
MarkeMng person
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Find a videographer who can put together a good 2mn video
• A video inspires and makes people dream...
• Cinema students, freelancers, friends of friends
• Test ideas with your target customers
Video team
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• CreaMve: writer, graphic designer, illustrator, photography
• Business: accountant, legal
Other
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Good: get people to be inspired by your project
• Bad: Ask for a lot of work, and send 50 emails a day. They will burn out and you will finish the project alone.
• Best: Inspire. Delegate. Have a calendar and a list of todos to coordinate.
Tips
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
Key Opinion Leader Mapping
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Go through similar campaigns, Google Image search
• Klout, Followerwonk
• Google Doc spreadsheet, Excel
• Rank by infuence and relevancy
Research
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Read their twiser feed or blog
• Find a hook to asract their asenMon
• If no response, it’s ok. Wait for another hook on twiser to come back
• A|er a first yes, it’s easy to ask for more commitment. Goal: a skype, then coverage
AcMon
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
Your social power
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Wharton Business School professor Ethan Mollick study:
– 10 friends on facebook = 9% success rate
– 100 friends = 20% success rate
– 1000 friends = 40% success rate
Social Mes are important
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Join the online communiMes of your audience: Facebook, twiser, Pinterest, google+ (Youtube, Instagram...)
• Interact with your audience and get to know what they like and how to communicate
Join in the acMon
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13
• Be interested in opinion leaders and help them share and promote what they are doing. Be genuinely interested. Show them what you’ve done for them.
• When the campaign launches, ask opinion leaders to help share the campaign. A thank you goes a long way
• If you have Mme: Find or create content that your audience will like.
Join in the acMon
Crowdfund Workshop – Basic Level
mercredi 15 mai 13