Caprico - Letn - Suport Curs

8/3/2019 Caprico - Letn - Suport Curs

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EXPERTCONSULTANTCORINAIRINAGUIĂ

SUPORTDECURS



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CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………..3SECTIONI…………………………………………………………………………...5TheEnglishAlphabet…………………………………………………………………5GreetingandPoliteAddressing……………………………………………………….5ThePluralofNouns………………………………………………………………….5TheAdjective………………………………………………………………………….6PersonalPronouns……………………………………………………………………7IntroducingPeople……………………………………………………………………7InterrogativePronounandAdjective………………………………………………....7PresentSimpleTense………………………………………………………………….8PresentContinuousTense………………………………………………………………9FutureSimpleTense……………………………………………………………………9SECTIONII…………………………………………………………………………9StandardWheelOrders………………………………………………………………9RelationsonAnchorage………………………………………………………………10OrdersforAnchor’sHandling………………………………………………..………11OrdersforMooringandUnmooring………………………………………………….11OrdersforLoadingandUnloading……………………………………………………12WorksonShip’sBoard………………………………………………………………..12OrdersforLoweringandHoistingLanchesandBoats………………………………..13SECTIONIII…………………………………………………………………………14FightingtheFire………………………………………………………………………..14UsualExpressions…………………………………………………………………….16AdditionalVocabulary…………………………………………………………………23

INTRODUCTION



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Communication is an essential part of human interaction. The benefits of effective

communication aremany andobviousas they enhanceall aspects ofourpersonal andprofessionallives.Ineffectiveormisunderstoodcommunicationsinourpersonallivesmaygiverisetoproblemsorembarrassmentbut inour professional lives the results ofmisunderstandingsmay havemuchmoreseriousresults.Intheworldofinternationalshipping,withseafarersfrommanycountriessailingonshipstradingtoallpartsoftheworld,effectivecommunicationbetweenthoseonboardandbetweenshipandshoreisvitallyimportant.

Sowhatiscommunication? Ifitissoimportant,howdoweensurethatwhenonepersontalkstoanother,thattheotherpersonlistensandunderstands?Howdoweknowifthemessage(orsign)hasnotonlybeenheard(orread)butalsounderstood?Whatcanbedonetolimittheopportunitiesformistakesandtoenhancetheeffectivenessofcommunications?Itisaself-evidentfactthatpeoplespeakingdifferentlanguagescangenerallynotconverseatallandevenpeoplespeakingtheirownlanguagecanmisinterpretspokenmessages.Manywillrecallplayinggameswhereamessagepassedthroughaseriesofpeoplecanbecomequiteunrecognisablefromtheoriginalmessageafterbeingre-wordedorabbreviatedbyindividualspassingamessageonetotheother.Andthereasonthesemessagesbecomegarbledisprobablybecauseweprobablyhave toomanywaysofpassingideasonetoanother.

Foreffectivecommunications,whenthesenderofamessagecommunicateswiththeintendedrecipient,therehastobeacorrelationbetweenwhatthesenderisthinkingaboutandwhatthereceiveristhinkingabout.Textorwordsmustthereforebeusedinaconsistentway,andthefirstrequirementforcommunicationisasetofmessagesthatareusedconsistently.

Ifweknowwhywefailsometimestosendorreceivetheintendedcommunicationswecanstartto address the problem. The most obvious solution to the problem of failure of communicationsthroughdifferentlanguagesis,ofcourse,tousethesameone.

Thelanguageusuallyusedonboardshipisthenationallanguageofthecrew.However,inthesedaysofmultinationalcrews,avarietyoflanguagesmaybeusedoralternativelyoneworkinglanguage adopted. Whichever is used, ships trading internationally must conduct ship to shorecommunicationsinalanguagethatcanbeunderstoodasnavigationalandsafetycommunicationsmustbepreciseandunambiguoustoavoidconfusionanderror.Andintheworldofinternationaltransportandshipping,thechoseninternationalstandardforachievingeffectivecommunicationonboardandbetweenshipandshoreistheEnglishlanguage.AnadequatestandardofEnglishisthereforenotonlyan international requirement for certification of seafarers but also a key element in ensuring safe,efficientandprofitableshipoperations.

ButevenEnglishspeakersmanagetomisunderstandeachotherattimes.Andwhendifferentnational or regional variations of the English language are added, the possibilities for miss-communicationareincreased.ThereisasayingthatacommonlanguagedividesAmericaandtheUKandafewexamplesservetoindicatetheproblems: English American(English) Bonnet(car) Hood(somethingonacoat) Boot(car) Trunk(asuitcase) Petrol Gas(afueltocookon) Trousers Pants(wornundertrousers) Waistcoat Vest(wornunderashirt) Fullstop Period(alengthoftime)



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Sotheanswerinthemaritimeworldistousea‘standard’formofEnglishwhere,asfaraspossible,wordsconveyonlyonemeaningsothattheopportunitiesformis-communicationarereducedtothelowestlevelpossible.

Effective communications are an essential ingredient to safe and efficient ship operations.Communicationcanbeachievedinmanywaysbuttheprimemethodforoperationalcommunicationsisthroughspeech.Andwheninanoperationalsituationsuchasberthingashiporfightingafire,itisvitallyimportantthatthoseinvolvedcancommunicateeffectively.TheinternationalcommunityhaschosentheEnglishlanguageasthemediumforthatcommunicationandIMOhasdevelopedastandardvocabularyandthetrainingtoolstodeliverit.Weallnowwanttoinstillinyoungmaritimestudentstheappropriateskillsandknowledgetoensurethatfailuresofcommunicationsarenolongercitedasacontributorycauseofmaritimeaccidents.



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SECTIONI

THEENGLISHALPHABET/ALFABETULENGLEZ

A/ei/ N/en/B/bi:/ O/ou/C/si:/ P/pi:/D/di:/ Q/kju:/E/i:/ R/a:/F/ef/ S/es/G/d3i:/ T/ti:/H/eitƒ / U/ju:/I/ai/ V/vi:/J/d3ei/ W/’dΛblju:/K/kei/ X/eks/L/el/ Y/wai/M/em/ Z/zed/

GREETINGSANDPOLITEADDRESSING/SALUTĂRIŞIFORMULEDEPOLITEE

Goodmorning–Bunădimineaa Goodafternoon–Bunăziua Goodevening–Bunăseara Goodnight–Noaptebună Goodbye–Larevedere Hello/Hi!–Salut/Bună! Iamgladtoseeyou–Măbucurcatevăd Howareyou?–Cemaifaci/facei? Nicetoseeyouagain–Încântatsăterevăd It’ssuchapleasuretomeetyou–Îmifaceodeosebităplăceresăteîntâlnesc Welcome!–Bineaivenit!

THEPLURALOFNOUNS/PLURALULSUBSTANTIVELOR

Reguli ExemplePluralul substantivelor se formează adaugândterminaia“-s”laformadesingular

asailor–unmarinarsailors–marinariaworker–unmuncitorworkers-muncitori



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Următoarelesubstantiveformeazăpluraluladaugândterminaia –eslaformadesingular:1.substantiveleterminatein:-ch,-sh,-s,-ss,-x,- zz:

watch–watches(ceas–ceasuri)brush–brushes(perie–perii)bus–buses(autobuz–autobuze)dress–dresses(rochie–rochii)box–boxes(cutie–cutii)

2.substantiveleterminate în:-yprecedatdeconsoană( ysetransformă îni)

dictionary–dictionaries(dicionar–dicionare)N.B.Substantiveleterminateînyprecedatdevocalăformeazăpluraluladăugândlaformadesingularterminaia-s,iaryrămâneneschimbatday–days(zi–zile)

3.substantiveleterminateîn:- f,-fe,( f setransformăînv):

shelf–shelves(raft–rafturi)housewife–housewives(gospodină–gospodine)

4.substantiveleterminateîn:-oprecedatdeconsoană:

potato–potatoes(cartof–cartofi)tomato–tomatoes(rosie–roşii)Exceptions:radio–radiospiano–pianosphoto–photos

THEIRREGULARPLURALOFNOUNS/

SUBSTANTIVECUPLURALNEREGULAT

Singular Pluralman–bărbat

woman–femeiechild–copil

men–bărbaiwomewn–femeichildren–copii

Singular Pluralfoot–piciortooth–dintegoose–gâscămouse–şoarece

die-zar

feet–picioareteeth–dintigeese–gâştemice–şoarecidice-zaruri

THEADJECTIVE/ADJECTIVUL

Reguli Exemple- Adjectivul calificativ se aşează întotdeauna

dupăarticol,înainteasubstantitivuluipecareîl

determină.- Areaceeaşiformă,indiferentdegenul,cazulşi

numîrulsubstantivuluipecareîldetermină.- Adjectivele care exprimă naionalitatea se

scriucumajusculă

abigship–unvapormare

agoodseaman–unmarinarbunagoodscraper–oraşchetăbunăagooddeck–unmotorbungooddecks–punibuneaRomaniancitizen–uncetăeanromân



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PERSONALPRONOUNS/PRONUMEPERSONALE

person nominative dative accusative

Singular

1stperson2ndperson

3

rd

person

Iyou

he,she,it

(to)me(to)you

(to)him(to)her(to)it

meyou

him,her,it

person nominative dative accusative

Plural1stperson2ndperson3rdperson

weyouthey

(to)us(to)you(to)them

usyouthem

IntroducingPeople/Prezentarea

1.Dai-mivoiesămăprezint.Letmeintroducemyself

2. Numelemeueste…/Măcheamă…Mynameis…

3. Vărogfacei-micunoştinăcuaceastădoamnă/acestdomn!Pleaseintroducemetothislady/gentleman!

INTERROGATIVEPRONOUNSANDADJECTIVES/PRONUMELEŞIADJECTIVELEINTEROGATIVE

Reguli Exemple

1. pentru persoane, se folosesc următoarelepronumeşiadjectiveinterogative:a) Nwho?

G.whose?D.(to)whom?Ac.whom?

b) which?(implicăselecia)c) what?

Whoishe?(pron.)–Cineesteel?Whose is that back ? pron.) – a cui este carteaaceea?Whosebookisit?(adj.)–Acuicarteeste?Towhommustyouwritealetter?(pron.)–Cuitrebuiesă-iscriioscrisoare?(Înlimbavorbităsepreferăforma:Whomustyouwritealetterto?)Whomcanyouseeinpicturenumberone?(pron.)–Pecinevedeiîntabloulnumărulunu?

WhichofthoseseamenisJohn?(pron.)–CaredintremarinariiaceiaesteIon?Whichboxisyourtoolbox?(adj.)–Caredintrecutiiestetrusatadescule?What ishe?(pron.)–Ceesteel?What writerisyourfavourite?(adj.)–Cescriitorestefavoritultau?Whatisthis?(pron.)–Ceeste?



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2. pentru animale şi lucruri se folosescurmătoarelepronumeşiadjectiveinterogative:a) what?

b)which?(implicăselecia)

What can you see on this chart ? (pron.) – Cevedeipeaceastăhartă?What dictionaryisthatontheshelf?(adj.)–Cedicionaresteaceladeperaft?

Whichofthesehammersisyours?(pron.)–Caredintreacesteciocaneestealtău?

ThePresentSimpleTenseTimpul ‘Present Simple’ exprimă aciuni obişnuite repetate, adevăruri general valabile, adevăruriuniversale.Seformeazădininfinitivulscurtalverbuluilacareseadaugăterminaia‘-s’sau‘-es’pentrupersoanaaIII-asingular.

La negativ şi interogativ se foloseşte auxiliarul DO, care la persoana a III-a sg. devine DOES +infinitivulscurt.

a)Affirmative:

Ioftengotothecinema.Youoftengotothecinema.TheEarthmovesroundthesun.Apostmenusuallysendsletters.We/You/Theyoftengotothecinema. b)Negative:

Idonot(don’t)likethiswine.He/Shedoesnot(doesn’t)likethiswine.

c)Interrogative:Doyoulikesailing?Doeshelikefishing?Sefoloseştecuurmătoareleadverbeşilocuiuniadverbiale:usually,often,always,generally,seldom,everyday/year/month,never,onSunday,onMonday,etc.



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ThePresentContinuousTense

Timpul‘PresentContinuous’exprimăaciunicaresedesf ăşoarăînmomentulvorbiriisaupoateexprimaplanurileimediatealecuiva.SeformeazădinprezentulauxiliaruluiBE,urmatdeverb+-INGElpitureazăcarenaacum.Heiscoatingthebottomnow.Tevoivizitamâine.Iamvisitingyoutommorow.Sefoloseştecu:now,rightnow,atpresent,atthemoment.

FutureSimpleTense

Exprimăaciunicarevorfiefectuateînviitor.Seformeazădinauxiliareleshall,lapersoanaIsg.şipl.,şiwilllacelelaltepersoanesg.şipl.,plusinfinitivulscurtalverbuluideconjugat.

Voiplecaînexcursiesăptămânaviitoare.Ishallgoinatripnextweek.Vadevenimarinarlunaviitoare.Hewillbeaseamannextmonth.

SECTIONII

MARITIMEPHRASES

IStandardWheelOrdersAllwheelordersgivenshouldberepeatedbythehelmsmanandtheofficerofthewatchshouldensurethattheyarecarriedoutcorrectlyandimmediately.Allwheelordersshouldbehelduntilcountermanded.Thehelmsmanshouldreportimmediatelyifthevesseldoesnotanswerthewheel.

ORDERMEANING Midships-Ruddertobeheldintheforeandaftposition.Portfive-5°ofportruddertobeheld.Porttwenty-20°ofportruddertobeheld. Hard-a-port -Ruddertobeheldfullyovertoport.Starboardfive-5°ofstarboardruddertobeheld.Starboardtwenty-20°ofstarboardruddertobeheld. Hard-a-starboard-Ruddertobeheldfullyovertostarboard. Easetofive-Reduceamountofrudderto5°andhold. Easetotwenty-Reduceamountofrudderto20°andhold.Steady-Reduceswingasrapidlyaspossible.



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Steadyasshegoes-Steerasteadycourseonthecompassheadingindicatedatthetimeoftheorder.

Keepthebuoy/mark/beacononport/starboardside.Reportifshedoesnotanswerthewheel.Finishedwiththewheel.WhentheOfficerofthewatchrequiresacoursetobesteeredbycompass,thedirectioninwhichhewantsthewheelturnedshouldbestatedfollowedbyeachnumeralbeingsaidseparately,includingzero,forexample:

ORDER COURSETOBESTEERED'Port,steeroneeighttwo' 182°'Starboard,steerzeroeighttwo' 082°Onreceiptofanordertosteer,forexample,182°,thehelmsmanshouldrepeatitandbringtheshiproundsteadilytothecourseordered.Whentheshipissteadyonthecourseordered,thehelmsmanistocallout:'Steadyononeeighttwo'.Thepersongivingtheordershouldacknowledgethehelmsman'scallout.Ifitisdesiredtosteeronaselectedmarkthehelmsmanshouldbeorderedto:'Steeron...buoy...(mark)...(beacon)'.Thehelmsmanshouldrepeattheorderandwhensteadyonthemarkcallout:'Steadyon...buoy...(mark)...(beacon)'.Thepersongivingtheordershouldacknowledgethehelmsman'scallout.

IIRelationsonAnchorage/RelatiidespreloculdeancorajIt’sdeephere. Adâncimilesuntmariaici.It’sshallowhere. Aiciadâncimeaestemică.Whatisthedepthhere? Ceadâncimeesteaici?Mayweanchorhere? Putemancoraaici?Noanchorage! Ancorajul(este)interzis!Thereisanopenanchorageand Aiciesteunlocdeancorajdeschiscuvaluriaheavysea/swellhere mari/cuhulăpronunată Whichanchormustbeready Careancorătrebuiepregătităpentrufundarisire?toletgo?



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IIIOrdersforAnchor’sHandling/Comenzipentrumanevraancorei

Anchorcomeshome! Ancoraderapează.Anchorisfoul. Ancoraesteagăată /încurcată.Anchoriscatted. Ancoraestecaponată.Anchorisapeak. Ancoraestelapic.Anchorishome. Ancoraestelapost.Anchorisreadyfordropping. Ancoraestegatadefundarisire.Anchordrags(home). Ancoragrăpează. Anchorhasbitten. Ancoraamuşcat.Anchorholds! Ancoraine(bine)!Securetheanchorsforsea! Asiguraiancorele!Putwindlassingear. Cuplaibarbotinul.Freethecableholder. Eliberaistopalanuluiancorei.Bereadytoheavein. Fiigatadevirat.Letgotheanchor; Fundaancora. Droptheanchor Cableisdown. Lanulestemolat.Allhandsupanchor! Întregechipajullaposturiledeplecaredela ancoră! Forwardtheboattodropthewarp TrimiteibarcapentrutransportareaancorotuluiAnchorincompany AncoraiînformaieAnchorinsidethebreakwater Ancorailaadăpostulspargevalului IVOrdersforMooringandUnmooring/Comenzipentrumanevradeacostareşiplecarela/delacheu

Heavethebow/sternalongsidewith Apropiaiprova/pupacutraversa!abreastline!Giveonshoretheheavingline! Bateibandula!Giveonshoretheheadrope/sternrope! Dai(lamal)parâmaprova/pupa!Payawaysomemorecable! Filamaimultăparâmă!Shoveoff! Largai!Heaveinonthecable! Viraparâma!Springisclear. Springulestemolat.Berthportsidealongside. Acostaicubordulbabord.Loweraboattorunthehawsers Lăsaiobarcăpentruatransportaparâmeletothemooringbuoy. lageamanduradelegare.

Doubleupforeandaft. Dădublinelaprovaşipupa.Shifttheshipahead/astern Tragenavapeparâmespreprova/pupaTakeinthemooringsofthebuoy MolailegăturiledelageamanduradelegareMakefasttotheshore Acostaişilegatinavalacheu Makeashipfast Legainavalacheu



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VOrdersforLoadingandUnloading/ComenzideîncărcareşidescărcareThesecasesaretobestowedlater! AcestelăziurmeazăafistivuitemaitârziuAdjustthesling! Aranjatişapanul!Settheseparationclothhere! Aşezaiaiciprelateledeseparaie!Putthedunnagehere! A

şeza

ifardajeleaici!

Nailupthisbox! Bateiîncuieaceastăcutie!Hereissomecord! Iatăaveiniştesaulă!Tieupthisbaleproperly! Legaiadecvatacestbalot!Takeahammerandsomenails! Luaiunciocanşicâtevacuie!Payawaytheguy! Molaigaiul!Countthedrafts! Număraicoadele!Foldthetarpaulinwithcare! Pliaiprelatacuatenie!Stowthebarrelsonend! Stivuiibutoaielecaplacap!Lashthecargo! Amaraiîncărcătura!Don’tstandundertheload NustaisubîncărcăturăPutthetarpaulinhere! Puneiprelataaici!Lash(down)thecargo/load Amaraiîncărcătura VIWorksonShip’sBoard/Lucrărilabordtomakefast aamaraobiectetothrowoverboard aaruncapestebordtoclampdownthedeck abricuipunteaf ărăapătoblackdownarope acătrănioparâmătomakeaneyelet-hole aconfecionaunochet/ochidecioarătosecureamast aconsolidaunarbore/catargtounshipthemast ademontacatargultospillaknot adesfaceunnodtotieaknot afaceunnodtoclampthetiller afixaechealacârmătosteptheheelofamast afixapicioruldecatargtobendtheshackles aîmpreunacheiledelantofanoutacable amatisiuncablutospliceaneyein amatisiogaşătochippaint amaagonipituratocoatthebottom apituracarenatopainttheship’stopside apituraoperamoartătoscrapethebottom araşchetacarenatosoundatank asondauntanc



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VIIOrdersforLoweringandHoistingLaunchesandBoats/Comenzipentru

coborâreaşalupelorşibărcilorLoweryourboat CoborâibarcaMindyouroars AtenielarameAllreadyintheboat BarcaestepregătităDoestheboatliefair? Barcast

ăbine?

Putovertheboatrope DaibarbetaUnfastenthebraces DesfaceibraeleUnfastentheboattackles DesfaceipalancurileLoweraway Fila(lacoborâreabărcii)Paydownthefalls FilacureniiPayoutalltogether FilapestetotStandbytoheaveaway FiigatadeviratReadyforhoistingtheboat GatapentruridicareabărciiSlipthegripes MolachingileCatchtheboattackles PrindeipalancurileStop-catchthestop-offlines Stop-prindeibourileFoldbacktheboatcock RabateicavaletulUnshiptheboat ScoateibarcaAllfastintheboat Înbarcă,armatpestetotCanthim ÎnclinaiEasyall ÎncetiniiritmulLongstroke LungpespateHoldwater OpriiMakethegangway AcostaibarcalascarăRunupalongside Apropiai-vădebordulnaveiRundowntotheship Apropiai-vădenavăGetaboatready Menineiobarcăgata(pentrucoborâre)Callbacktheboat Rechemai(labord)barcaTrimtheboat AduceibarcapechiladreaptăLieontheoars AduceiramelelaorizontalăGetinamast InstalaicatargulbărciiHangtherudder InstalaicârmaFendoff ÎmpingeibarcaRuntheboatup RidicaibarcalagruieKeeptheplugin ineidopulmontat



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SECTIONIII

FightingtheFireSoundtheAlarmAdelayinsoundingthealarmusuallyallowsasmallfiretobecomealargeone.Thecrewmemberwhodiscoverafireortheindicationoffiremustsoundthealarmpromptly.Whenyousoundthealarm,besuretogivetheexactlocationofthefire,includingthecompartmentanddecklevel.Thisisimportantforseveralreasons.Itconfirmsthelocationforthevessel'sfirepartyandgivestheminformationregardingthetypeoffiretoexpect.Theexactlocationmayindicatetheneedtoshutdowncertainfuel,electricandventilationsystems,anditindicateswhatdoorsandhatchesmustbeclosedtoisolatethefire.HiddenFiresBeforeacompartmentorbulkheaddoorisopenedtocheckforfire,thedoorshouldbeexamined.Ifflamescanbeseen,thelocationofthefireisobvious.However,ifonlysmokeisevident,thefiremaybehiddenbehindabulkheadoracompartmentdoor.Ifso,certainprecautionsmustbetaken.Discolouredorblisteredpaintindicatesfiredirectlybehindthedoor.Smokepuffingfromcracksatdoorsealsorwherewiringpassesthroughthebulkheadisalsoanindicationoffire.Thebulkheadordoorshouldbetouchedwiththebackofabarehand.Ifitishotterthannormal,itisprobablyhidingafire.Donotopenadoorhidingafireuntilhelpandachargedhoselineareathand.Afireburninginaclosedcompartmentconsumestheoxygenwithinthatspace.Openingthedoorwillfeedadditionaloxygentothefire,andusuallymeansthatthefirewillgrowinsizewithexplosiveforce.Flamesandsuperheatedgasesarethenforcedoutthroughthedoor,andanyonestandinginthepathcouldbeseverelyburned.Therefore,beforeopeningit,coolthedoorwithwaterandhaveeveryonestandclear.Size-UpSize-upistheevaluationofthefiresituation.Theonsceneleadershoulddetermine:(1)Theclassoffire:whatcombustiblematerialsareburning?(2)Theappropriateextinguishingagent.(3)Theappropriatemethodofattack.(4)Howtokeepthefirefromspreading.(5)Therequiredmanpowerandfirefightingassignments.Asmallfiremightbeextinguishedbythefirstfewcrewmemberstoarrive.Largerfiresrequireacoordinatedattackandefficientuseofmanpowerandequipment.Duringsize-up,orassoonthereafteraspossible,communicationsandastagingareashouldbesetup.



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StationbillsEachvesselshouldhaveaFireDutyStationBillpostedinavisiblelocation.Bypre-assigningresponsibilitiestoeachcrewmanandalertingeachoneastowhatwillbeexpectedofhim,theStationBillspeedsthesize-upandplanningprocesses.CommunicationsCommunicationsshouldbeestablishedbyintercomormessenger.Communicationswithfirefightingteamsmustbeestablishedandmaintained.StagingareaThestagingareashouldbeestablishedinasmoke-freearea,asnearaspossibletothefire.Anopen-decklocation,windwardofthefire,isideal.However,ifthefireisbelowdeckdeepwithinthevessel,thestagingareashouldbelocatedbelowdeck.Alocationnearanintercom,iffeasible,wouldbehelpfulinmaintainingcommunications.However,thestagingareashouldnotbelocatedwhereitwillbeendangeredbyfire.Allsuppliesneededtosupportthefirefightingeffortshouldbebroughttothestagingarea.

AttackingtheFireTheattackshouldbestartedassoonaspossible,togainimmediatecontrolofthefireandtopreventorminimizeitsspread.Theattackwilleitherbedirectorindirect,dependingonthefiresituation.Directandindirectattacksdifferwidelyinhowtheyachieveextinguishment,bothareefficientwhenproperlyemployed.DirectAttackInadirectattack,firefightersadvancetotheimmediatefireareaandapplytheextinguishingagentdirectlyintotheseatofthefire.However,ifheatandsmokemakeitimpossibletolocateorreachtheseatofthefire,anindirectattackshouldbeconsidered.IndirectAttackAnindirectattackisemployedwhenitisimpossibleforfirefighterstoreachtheseatofthefire.Generallythisisthecasewhenthefireisinthelowerportionsofthevessel.Thesuccessofanindirectattackdependsonthecompletecontainmentofthefire.Onetechniqueinvolvesmakingasmallopeningintothefirespace,insertingafirehosenozzleandinjectingawaterspray.Heatconvertsthewaterspraytosteamwhichactsasasmotheringagent.Forthismethodtoworkthespacemustbecompletelysealedandthefirehotenoughtoconventthewatertosteam.Anotherindirectmethodistofloodthespacewithcarbondioxide.Heretoo,thespacemustbecompletelysealed.VentilationVentilationistheactiontakentoreleasecombustionproductstrappedwithinthevesselandventthemoutsidetheship.Mostfirefatalitiesresultfromasphyxiationbycombustiongasesorlackofoxygenratherthanburning.However,ventilationisonlyusedwhenadirectattackismadeonafire.Duringanindirectattackthefireareamustbekeptasairtightaspossibletokeepoxygenoutandtheextinguishingagentin.



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PreventingFireSpreadIfafirecanbepreventedfromspreadingbeyondthespaceinwhichitoriginated,itcanusuallybecontrolledandextinguishedwithoutextensivedamage.Todothis,thefiremustbevirtuallysurroundedonsixsides:firefighterswithhoselinesorportableextinguishersmustbepositionedtocovertheflanksandthespacesaboveandbelowthefire.Thepossibilityofthefiretravellingthroughtheventingsystemmustalsobeconsidered.OverhaulOverhaulisbegunafterthemainbodyofthefireisout.Itisactuallyacombinationoftwoprocedures:examinationandcleanup.Thepurposeoftheexaminationistofindandextinguishhiddenfireandhotembers,andtodetermineifthefirehasspreadtootherpartsofthevessel.Atthesametimedebrisshouldbecleanedupandfreewaterremoved.Anyunsafeconditionshouldbecorrected.Forexample,hanginglaggingshouldberemoved,hangingwiresshouldbesecured,andalldebrisshouldberemovedtomakethefireareaassafeaspossible.DewateringFreewatercanimpairthestabilityofavessel.Everyeffortshouldbemadetolimittheaccumulationofwaterinlargecompartmentsandcargoholds.Theeffortsshouldbeginwiththeuseofwaterinmethodswhichproducemaximumcoolingwithminimumquantitiesofwater,forexample,preferenceshouldbegiventowatersprayoversolidstreams.Assoonaswaterisusedforextinguishment,dewateringproceduresshouldcommence.WhentheFireisOutBeforeafirecanbeconsideredout,theon-sceneleadermustensurethatcertainessentialstepshavebeentaken.Theseinclude:(1)Athoroughexaminationofthefireareatoensurethatallpotentialpathsoffirespreadhavebeenexamined.(2)Allsmokeandcombustiongaseshavebeenremovedthroughventilation.(3)Are-flashwatchhasbeenestablished.Crewmembersmustbeassignedtodonothingbutcheckforre-ignition,andtosoundthealarmifitoccurs.(4)Anexaminationhasbeenmadetoseeifthevesselhasbeendamagedbythefire.Hightemperaturescancausedecks,bulkheadsandotherstructuralmemberstowarporbecomestructurallyunsound.(5)Anynecessarydewateringprocedureshavebeenstarted.(6)Amusterhasbeenconductedtoaccountforallpersonnel.



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USUALEXPRESSIONS/EXPRESIIUZUALE

1.Aweak(tidal)currentissetting……degrees.Uncurentslab(demaree)aredirecia……grade.

2.Therearefogpatches.Existăpachetedeceaă.

3.Thewinddirectionisfrom…..

Direciavântuluiestedin…..

4.Thestateofseaisexpectedtochange(within….Hours)Stareamăriiseestimeazăsăsemodifice(înintervalulde….Ore)

5.Atsunami/abnormalwaveisexpectedby…UTC/localtime.Unvaltsunami(seismic)anormalesteestimatînjurulorei…UTC(timpuniversalcoordonat)oralocală.6.Visibilityisreducedbysnow/fog/dust/rain/mist.Vizibilitateaesteredusădeninsoare/ceaă /praf/ploaie/pâclă.7.Atmosphericpressureis….Hectopascal/millibars.Presiuneaatmosfericăeste…hectopascal/milibari.8.Barometerisdropping/rising(rapidly).Barometrulscade/creşte(rapid).

9.Wearegoingtoananchorage.Noineîndreptămspreunlocdeancoraj.10.Haveport/starboard/bothanchor(s)ready.Pregătiiancora/ancoreledinbabord/tribord/ambele.11.Checktheanchorpositionbybearings.Verificaipoziiadeancorajcurelevmente.12.Theaccidentwasintheengineroom/hold/tankAccidentulaavutlocînsalamaşinilor/magazia/tanculnr.

13.Therewasanexplosion/firein…Aavutlocoexplozie/incendiuin..14.Thereisanaccidentwithcargo.Estevorbadespreunaccidentcuimplicareamărfii.15.Takeimmediateactiontorecovertheinjuredandreport.Luaimăsuriimediatepentrurecuperarearăniilorşiraportai.



18

16.Allinjuredarerecovered.Totirăniiisuntrecuperai.17.Providefirstaidimmediately.Acordaiimediatprimulajutor.18.Havefirepatrols.Organizaicontroalederutină.19.Checkthefire/smokealarmsandreport.Verificaisistemuldealarmăincendiu/fumşiraportai.20.Switchon/offthefire/smokealarm.Conectai/deconectaisistemuldeincendiu/fum.21.Thesprinklersystemin…….isnotoperational(yet).Instalaiadesprinkleredin…nuesteoperationalăîncă.22.Checkthefixedfoam/fireextinguishingsystemandreport.Verificaistingătoarelefixecuspumă /gazşiraportai.23.Checktheventilationsystemandreport.Verificaisistemuldeventilaieşiraportai.24.Theventilationsystemisoperational.Sistemuldeventilaieestefuncional.25.Takeyourequipmentwithyouaccordingtomusterlist.Luai-văechipamentulindividualconformroluluigeneralalnavei.26.Donotembarkthelifeboats/liferafts.Theordertoembarkthelifeboats/liraftswillbegivenfromthebridge.Nuvăîmbarcaiînbărcile/pluteledesalvare.Ordinuldeîmbarcareînbărcile/pluteledesalvarevafidatdepecomandadenavigaie27.Abandonship.Abandonainava.28.Thefireisundercontrol.Incendiulestesubcontrol.29.Cooldownbulkheadsto…compartmentwithwater.Răciipereiietanşidintrespaiiledelocuitcuapă.30.Whatisthesizeofthehatchopenings?Cedimensiuniaudeschiderilegurilordemagazie?31.Thesegoodsemitsinflammablegasesincontactwithwater–keepdry.



19

Acestebunuriemitgazeinflamabileîncontactcuapa-asepăstrauscate.32.StowtheIMOclass….goodsclearoflivingquarters.StivuiibunuriledinClasaIMO….departedespaiiledelocuit.33.Youcanstowpoisonousandinflammablegoodsinonehold.Pute

istivuim

ărfurileotr

ăvitoare

şimarfurileinflamabileîntr-osingur

ă

magazie.34.Refusedamage/wetpackingswithdangerousgoods.Refuzaiambalajeleumede/deterioratececoninmărfuripericuloase.35.Thecranes/derricks/pumpswillbeoperationalin….Minutes/hours.Crainicile/bigile/pompelevorfioperaionaleîn…minute/ore.36.Topthederrickoverthehatch/pier.Ridicaibigadeasupraguriidemagazie/cheiului.37.Thecargohoses/boomswillbeconnectedin….Minutes.Furtunuriledeîncărcare/braeledebigăvorficonectateîn…minute.38.Checkthemanifoldforleakage.Verificaidacăexistăscurgerilacolector.39.Ventilatetheholdscarefully.Ventilaimagaziilecuatenie.40.Donottouchtheleackage.Nuatingeisubstanascursă.41.Separatecontaminatedgoodsfromothergoods.Separaibunurilecontaminatedecelelaltebunuri.42.Certificateofsurveywillbeavailablein……minutes/hours.Certificatuldeinspecievafidisponibilîn…..minute/ore.43.Beforeunloadingopenthehatchesonlywhenasurveyorispresent.Înaintededescărcaredeschideiguriledemagazienumaiînprezenaunuiinspector.44.Attention!Enteringtheforecastle/maindeck/weatherside/ofthevesselisprohibited/dangerous(duetostorm).Atenie!Intrareapeteuga/punteaprincipală /bordulneadăpostitalnaveiesteinterzisă /periculoasă(datorităfurtunii).45.Makeuseofthehandrailsandlifelinesinthecorridorsandondeck.

Utilizaibalustradeleşiparâmele‘in-tebine’încoridoareşipepunte.



20

46.Closealldeadlightsandstormdoors!

Închideitoateublourilesiuşiledefurtună!47.Allhandsondeck!

Toimarinariipepunte!48.Gotoyourlifeboatstations!

Mergeispreposturilebărcilordesalvare!49.Straightenthebentholdladders.

Îndreptaiscăriledemagaziiîndoite.50.Lubricatetheblocksofthecrane.

Ungeipasticilecrainicului.51.Bowramp/sternramp/siderampfoldedandsecured.

Platformaprova/platformapupa/platformalateralăsuntrabatateşiasigurate.52.Portsteertwoeighttwo.

Babordguverneazădoioptdoi.53.Starboardsteerzeroeighttwo.

Tribordguverneazăzerooptdoi.54.Thevesselhasnolist.

Navanuestecanarisită.55.Wehavemoveddeckcargotocorrectthelist.

Noiamtransferatmarfadepepunte(havaleaua)pentruacompensacanarisirea.56.Switchtheradartorelativehead-up.

Schimbăradarulpemişcarerelativăcuprovaînsus.57.Switchtheradartotrue-motioncourse-up.

Schimbăradarulpemişcareadevăratăcudrumulsus.58.Hoistanchorball.

Arboraibulaneagră.59.Howmuchcableisout?Câtlandeancorăestedeasupraancorei?60.Oneshackleisout.

Ocheiedelanestedeasupraapei.61.Standbyetoheaveup.

Pregatii-văpentruvirat.



21

62.Howmuchweightisonthecable?

Câtdesolicitatestelanuldeancoră?63.Toomuchweightisonthecable.

Lanuldeancorăestesolicitatpreamult.64.Howmanyshacklesareleft(tocomein)?

Câtecheidelanmaisunt(deaduslapost)?65.Keepthepropellerclear.

ineielicealiberă.66.Stopthepropeller.

Stopaielicea.67.Haveamessengerlineready.

Pregatiioparâmaintermediară.68.Pickuptheslackonthesprings.

Luaidinbandaspringurilor.69.Donotbreakthelines!

Nurupeparâmele!70.Keepsomeoneforwardtostandbytheanchor.

ineipecinevaînprovasăpregăteascăancora.71.Wearepreparedtoletgo.

Noisuntempregatiidemolat.72.Participationintrainingsessionsonoccupationalsafetyismandatory.

Participarealasesiuniledeinstruireprivindsiguranaocupationalăesteobligatorie.73.Takeadditionalsafetymeasuresfortheworkinthemasts.

Luaimăsurideproteciesuplimentarepentrulucrulpecatarge.74.Thewhistlecontrolisontheconsole.

Dispozitivuldeacionareasireneiestepeconsolă.75.Howlongdoesittakefromhard-a-porttohard-a-starboard?

Câttimpdureazătrecereadelabandastângălabandadreaptă?76.Theturningeffectofthepropellerisverystrong.

Efectuldegiraieaeliceiestefoarteputernic.77.Doyouhavearight-handorleft-handpropeller?

Aveielicecurotirespredreaptasausprestânga?



22

78.Whatarethemaximumrevolutionsahead/astern?

Careestenumărulmaximderotaiiînainte/înapoi?79.Dothetwinpropellersturninwardoroutwardwhengoingahead?

Lamanevraînainte,celedouaeliciserotescspreinteriorsauspreexterior?80.TakeactionsaccordingtoEmergencyPlan.

Luatimăsuriînconformitatecuplanuldeurgenă.81.Turnthevesseloutofthewind-theleakinggasispoisonous.

Scoateinavadinvânt–emanaiadegazesteotrăvitoare.82.Whatisthebearinganddistancebyradarofvesselindicated?

Caresuntrelevmentulşidistanaradaralenaveiindicate?83.Ourlife-boatwaswashedoverboard.

Barcanoastrădesalvareafostsmulsădelabord.84.Bereadytotakethetowline.Fiigatasăluaiparâmaderemorcaj.85.Steerthegivencourse.Guvernaipedrumulstabilit.86.Wewanttocoatthebottom.Dorimsăpiturămcarena.87.Atwhatdepthshallwedroptheanchor.Laceadâncimevomfundarisiancora?88.Putthehelmamidships!Punecârmazero!89.IamgoingtocommunicatewithyourvesselbymeansoftheInternationalCodeofSignals.VoicomunicacunavadumneavoastrăcuajutorulCoduluiInternaionalalSemnelor.90.Youworkonlywithmyknowledge.Lucrezinumaicuştireamea!



23

ADDITIONALVOCABULARY

Dicionardetermeniutilizaiînnavigaie

Aabaft=înspre/sprepupa;lapupa,aproapedepupa;înapoiaabaftthebeam=înapoiatraversuluiabafttheforepeak=înapoiaforepiculuiabandon=abandon,abandonare,părăsireanaveiabandondrill=exerciiudeabandonare/părăsireanaveiabandon-shipbill=roldeabandonalnaveiabandonedship=navăabandonatăabeam=la/delatraversabeamtoport/starboard=latraversbabors/tribordableseaman=marinarbrevetatableship/vessel=navăcubunecalităinauticeaboard=labordpenavăaboardship=labord,penavăabouttoanchor=gatadeancoratabouttoproceedtosea=gatadeplecarepe/înmareabouttosail=gatadeplecaredinportaboveboard=deasuprapuniiabovedeck=pepunteabovesealevel=deasupraniveluluimăriiabove-water=desuprafaă;deasupraapei,lasuprafaăabove-waterdamage=avarielaoperamoartăaccelerationinpitch=accelraieunghiularăatangajuluiaccelerationinroll=acceleraieunghiularăaruliuluiaccelerationinjaw=acceleraieunghiularăaambardeeiaccessboard=schelădeacceslabord/penavă,trepinăaccessdoor=gurădevizitareaccesshatch=gurădevizitareamagazieiaccesstointernational/territorialwaters=accesînapeleinternaionale/teritorialeaccidentboat=barcădesalvare(penavelecomerciale);barcădeintervenieaccidentinsurance=asigurareîmpotrivainterveniiloraccommodation=cabinădenavă;repartizareacabinelorlabordulnaveiaccommodationbulkhead=peretedespăritordecabină;peretealîncăperilordelocuitaccommodationdeck=punteacabineloraccommodationforthecrew=cabinepentruechipajaccommodationladder=scarădebordaccommodationladderwinch=vincialscăriidebordaccommodationrail=balustradă;copastiedelemnaccommodations=cabine,amenajăriacrossthebow=travers-provaact=act,aciune;lucrareact,neglectordefaultofthemaster=aciune,greşealăsauomisiuneacomandantuluiactofGod=forămajoră,calamitatenaturală(folositîncontractuldenavlosireşiconosament)actofnavigation=legeanavigaieiactofprovidence=cazdeforămajoră



24

additionalduty=taxevamalesuplimentareadditionalfreight=navlusuplimentaradmiralityanchor=ancorătipamiralitate(cubraefixeşicutraversă)admiralitychart=hartămarinăadmiralitydistancetable=tablededistaneaamiralităiiadmiralityListofLights,FogSignalsandVisualTimeSignals=carteafarurilor,semnalelordecea ă

şiasemnalelororarevizualeadmiralitylistofradiosignals=cartearadiofaruriloradmiralitynoticestomariners=avizepentrunavigatorialeamiralităiiadmiralitysailingdirections=căripilotaleamiralităiiadmiralitytidetables=tabledemareealeamiralităiiadrift=derivatdevântsaucurentaerial=antenăradioaerialantenna=antenăexterioarătoaffreight=anavlosi;aînchiriaonavăaffreighter=navlositoraffreightment=navlosireaft=lapupa,dinpupa,sprepupa,delapupaaftdraft=pescajpupaaftheavy=apupataftthruster=propulsorpupaafttrim=asietăpupaafter=din/dinsprepupa;la/sprepupa;înapoiafterbackspring=şpringpupaînapoiafterbeam=dupătraversafterbearing=relevmentpupaafterbowspring=şpringprovaînapoiafterbreastrope=traversăpupaafterbulkhead=pereteetanşpupaaftercapstan=cabestanpupaafterdraft=pescajpupaafterend/afterend=extremitatepupaafterhatch(way)=gurădemagaziepupaafterhatch(way)coaming=ramăaguriidemagaziepupaafterheadspring=şpringprovaînapoiafterhold/afterhold=magazie/hambarpupaafterlight/afterlight=luminădepupaaftermast/aftermast=catargpupaafterpeak=piculpupa,afterpicafter-peakbulkhead=peretedepresetupă /afterpicafter-peaktank=tanculafterpicafterperpendicular=perpendicularăpupaafterpost/afterpost=etambouafterquarterline=legăturăpupa,parâmădelegarepupaafterquarterspring=şpringpupaînapoiafterrope=parâmădelegarepupa;legăturăpupaafterspring=şpringpupaafterspringleadingaft=şpringpupaînapoiafterspringleadingforward=şpringpupaînainte



25

aftersteaminglight=luminădecatargpupaaftersteeringgear=instalaiedeguvernarepupaafterswim=carenăpupaafterwaistspring=şpringcentruînapoiaftermost=situatlapupa;celmaidinpupaaddtionalrisk=riscsuplimentaraground=e

şuat,puspeuscat

ahead=înainte,înfaa;dinspreprovaaheadspeed=vitezăînainteairdragt=tirajdeaeraircushion=pernădeaerair-cushionvessel=vaspepernădeaerairpressure=presiuneatmosfericăairmass=masădeaerairscuttle=iublouairshaft=pudeaerisire/ventilaiealidade=alidadătoallot=aaloca,arepartizaallrisks=toateriscurileallrisksinsurance=asigurarepentrutoateriscurileallriskspolicy=poliădeasigurarepentrutoateriscurileall-roundlight=luminăvizibilăbpeîntreorizontulalogside=acostatcubordul;de-alungulbordului;bordlabordalongsidelanding=acostarecubordulalongsidetowing=remorcajlaurechealoof=înlarg;ladistanădecoastătoalterthecourse=aschimbadedrumalternatingcolouredlight=luminăalternativăcoloratăalternatingfixedandflashinglight=luminăalternativăfixăcustrălucirialternatingfixedandgroupflashinglight=luminăalternativăfixăcugrupdesclipirialternatingflashinglight=luminăalternativăcusclipirialternatinggroupflashinglight=luminăalternativăcugrupdesclipirialternatinggroupoccultinglight=luminăalternativăcugrupdeocultaiialternatinglight=luminăalternativăalternatingoccultinglight=luminăalternativăcuocultaiialtitudeazimuth=azimutcalculatdinînălimealtitudeangle=înălimeaastruluialtitudecircle=verticalalastruluialtitudecorrection=coreciedeînălimealtitudeerror=eroaredemăsurareaînălimiialtitudemethod=metodăaînălimiialtitudeofheavenlybody=înălimemăsurătălaastrualtitudeofastar=înălimemăsuratălasteaaltitudeoftheSun=înălimemăsuratălaSoarealtitudeparallax=paralaxădeînălimealtituderateerror=eroaredecalculalînălimiialwaysafloat=permanentînstaredeplutirealwaysafloatorsafelyaground=permanentînstaredeplutiresaueşuatf ărăpericolamountinsured=sumăasigurată



26

amountofcableaut=lungimealanuluifilatamountofdeviation=valoareadeviaieiamountofhelm/rudder=unghidecârmăamountofyaw=unghideambardeeanchor=ancorăatanchor=laancoră,ancorattoanchor=aancoraanchoraheadandstern=aancoraîncapfix(cuancoreleprova şipupa)anchorarm=bradeancorăanchorball=bulădenavăancoratăanchorbell=clopotprova/deancorăanchorbend=noddeancorăanchorblade=palmă /unghiedeancorăanchorbolt=bulondeancorareanchorbuoy=geamandurădeancorătoanchorbythestern=aancoracuancorapupaanchorcable=landeancoră;cabludeancorareanchorchain=landeancorăanchorchainreleasingdevice=dispozitivdeeliberarealanuluideancorăanchorchainshackle=cheiedeîmpreunareaporiunilorlanuluideancorăanchorchamber=puallanuluideancorăanchorcrown=diamantalancoreianchorfluke=palmădeancorăanchorgear=instalaiedeancorareanchorground=locdeancoraj,locdestaionarelaancorăanchorhandling=manipulareaancoreianchor-handlingcrane=macarademanipulareaancoreianchor-handlingwindlass=vincideancorăanchorhawse=narădeancorătoanchorheadandstern=aancoraîncapfixanchorhold=forădeinereaancoreianchorlashing=boareaancoreianchorline/rope=parâmă /barbetă /landeancorăanchorpalm=palmădeancorăanchorshaft/shank=fusalancoreianchorsignal=semnaldeancorajanchorstock=traversădeancorăanchorstopper=bodeancorăanchorwatch=cart/veghelaancorăanchorwinch/windlass=vincideancorăanchorage=ancoraj,locdeancorare,ancorare,sta ionarelaancoră;taxedeancorareanchorageapparatus=instalaiedeancorareanchoragearea=zonădeancorajanchoragebuoy=geamandurădeancoraj/deradăanchoragedues/duty=taxedeancorajanchorageground=locdeancoraj;fundfavorabilancorăriianemometer=anemometruangleatthepole=unghilapolangleobservation=măsurareaunghiului/înălimiicusextantul



27

angleofaltitude=unghialastruluiangleofapproach=unghidevenirelaacostare(fa ădecheu)angleofthebow=relevmentprovalaintăangleofconvergence=corecieortodromicăangleofdrift/leeway=unghidederivăangleofflooding=unghideinundareangleoflist/loll=unghidecanarisireangleofrudder=unghidecârmăangleofswing=unghideîntoarcerepeancorătoangletherudder=apunecârmaannualvariationofdeclination=variaieanualăadeclinaieimagneticetoanswerthehelm/rudder=aascultadecârmăanticyclone=anticiclonapparatus=aparat,dispozitiv,instrumentapparentaltitude=înălimevizibilă;înălimeaparentăapparentdailymotion=mişcarediurnăaparentăapparentday=ziadevărată /solarăapparentdiurnalmotion=mişcarediurnăaparentăapparenthorizon=orizontaparent/vizibilapparentsolarday=zisolarăadevăratăapparentsolartime=timpsolaradevărat(localsaulaGreenwich)apparenttime=timp(solar)adevăratappliance=dispozitiv,instrument,instalaieappraisal=prevenire,avertizare,apreciereapproach=apropiere,aterizareapproacharea=zonădeaterizare/apropiereapproachbeacon=radiofardeaterizareapproachbuoy=geamandurădeaterizare/acces/intrareapproachchannel=pasă /canaldeaccesapproachfairway=pasădeaccestoapproachtheland=aaterizapecoastă,aseapropiadeuscatapproachnavigation=navigaieînapropiereacoasteiapprovedlifebuoy=colacdesalvareaprobatarcofthegreatcircle=arcdecercmare;ortodromăarcofhorizon=sectordeorizontarcofvisibility=sectordevizibilitatearticpatrolvessel=navădepatrularearcticăas=lafelde,precumasafleet=alcătuindoflotăassessment=evaluare,estimare,apreciere,stabilireassignment=acordare,cesiune,transferastern=mers/marşînapoiasterngoing/motion=mers/marşînapoiastronomic(al)bearing=relevmentastronomicastromonic(al)declination=declinaieastronomicăastronomic(al)ephemeris=efemeridăastronomicăastronomic(al)equator=ecuatorastronomicastronomic(al)fix=punctastronomicastronomic(al)horizon=orizontastronomic



28

astronomic(al)latitude=latitudineastronomicăastronomic(al)longitude=longitudineastronomicăastronomic(al)meridian=meridianastronomicastronomic(al)navigation=navigaieastronomicăastronomic(al)observation=observaieastronomicăastronomic(al)parallel=paralelastronomicastronomic(al)position=punct/pozi

ieastronomic(

ă)

astronomic(al)positionfinding=determinareapunctuluiastronomicastronomic(al)positionline=dreaptădeînălime,liniedepoziieastronomicăastronomic(al)refraction=refracieastronomicăastronomic(al)sight=observaieastronomicăastronomic(al)triangle=triunghisfericdepoziie,triunghiastronomictobe/tolie/toride/tostandatanchor=astalaancoră,afiancorattocast/todropanchor=afundarisiancoratoweighanchor=avira/aridicaancoratoswingatanchor=agiralaancorătoheavetheanchor=aridicaancoraathwartships=transversalaurora=aurorăavailabledepth=adâncimedisponibilă

Bbackscatter=luminădiuzăbacking=retragerebag=sacbale=balotdemarf ă,pachet,coletballast=balast,lesttoballast=aîncărcacubalastballastsailing=navigaieînbalastbarrel=butoidinlemnbarrelhead=funddebutoibeacon=baliză;radiofarbeaconbouy=geamandurăfuziformă /deiarnă;geamandurăcusemndevârfbeam=lăimeanavei,traversădepunte,traversămobilă,traversbeamend=capătdetraversăbearing=relevmentbearinganddistance=relevmentşidistanăbearingangle=relevmentsemicircularbearingbythesun=relevmentlasoarebearings=punctalnaveideterminatcurelevmentebelowdecks=subpuntebelt=colacdesalvarebend=nodmarinărescberth=locdestoionare,danătoberthalongside=aacostacubordulberthatthequay=dană,locdestaionarelacheuberthdeck=punteacabinelor



29

berthdues=taxedecheiajbid=ofertăbilge=gurnă,santină;burtădebutoi;funddemagazietobilge=aluaapăînsantinăbilgeandbilge=butoipebutoi;burtăpeburtăbilgeandbilgestowage=stivuirebutoipebutoibilgeandcantline=sfertpesfertbilgeandcantlinestowage=stiviuresfertpesfertbilgewater=apădesantinăbill=chitană,notădeplatăbillofcharges=decontdecheltuielibillofcosts=decontdecheltuielibillofentry=declaraievamalădesosirebillofentryforprovisions=declaraievamalădeproviziibillofhealth=patentă /certificatdesănătatebilloflading=conosament;poliădeîncărcarebillofladingendorsedinblank=conosamentandosatînalbbitt=bindăblade=pană;pală;safran;paletăblast=sunetblinker=lampăMorse,lampădesemnalizare,eclipsă;proiectordesemnalizareblizzard=viscol,furtunădezăpadă;vifor,vijelieblueazimuthtables=tablecuazimutulaştrilorboardsling=apandeplatformăboardwages=indemnizaiedehranăboardingladder=scarădepisică,scarădeurcarelabordboatswain/bos’ns=şefdeechipaj,nostrombollard=babadecheu,bolardbollardcleat=tachetdebolardbollardrig=instalaiedelegarecubabalebonded=depozitatlavamăbondedgoods=bunuridinantrepozitevamaleboom=ghiu,tangon,bradebigăboomdavit=gruiedebarcăboomtestcertificate=certificatdeprobăabigiiboomtoppinglift=balansinădeghiu/tangonbottom=fund;carenă;operăvie;funddenavăbottomceiling/dunnage=paiol,paniolbottomcurrent=curentmarindefundbottomframe=coastădefundbottomframing=osaturăafunduluinaveibottomlog=lochdecarenă(electromecanic)bow=prova;arcprovabowanchor=ancorăprova/depostbowanchorlantern=felinardeancorajprovabow-and-beam-bearings=relevmenteprova45˚şitravers(procedeuldistaneilatravers)bow-and-quarterlines=relevmentesuccesivebow-and-sternmooring=ancorareîncapfix,ambosarebowbearing=relevmentprova



30

bowbreast=traversăprovabowbulb=bulbprovabowbuoyancytank=tancdebalastprovabowchock=urecheprovabow-chockmooringpipe=narăprova(deacostareşiremorcaj)bowdistance=distanăfaădeprovabowfast=leg

ătur

ăprovaînainte,parâm

ădelegareprovaînainte

bowforemost=cuprovaînaintebowheavy=aprovatbowlight=luminădinbord;luminădestrai/guvernarebowlighthouse=locaşalluminiidinprovabowline/rope=parâmădelegareprovaînainte;legăturăprovaînaintebowlocker=magazieprovabowmooring=ancorarecuprovabow-onport/starboard=provababord/tribordbowontothesea=cuprovapeval,traverspevalbowpropeller=eliceprovatobowse=aviracupalanulbowspring=şpringprovaînapoibowthruster=propulsorprovabow-to-sternlanding=acostarecuprovalapupaalteinavebowtothewind=cuprovaînvântbowman=omînprovatobowse=aviracupalanulbowsprit=bomprestobowse=aviracupalanulbreechesbuoy=vestă-pantaloni;colaccupantalonidetransbordarebreakwater=digdelarg,spargevalbreast=traversbreadth=lăimebridge=puntebridgehouse=comandădenavigaie;castelcentralbridgeladder=scarădeaccespepunteadecomandăbridgelight=luminatordepuntebridgeofficer=ofierdecartpepunteadecomandăbridgerail=balustradăapuniidecomandăbridgewatch=cartpecomandadenavigaiebundle=legătură;maldăr,snop;ghem,pachetbulk=vrac;masă;volumbulkcargo=încărcăturăînvracbulkcarrier=vrachierbulkhead=pereteetanşdenavă,peretedecompartimentarebunker=buncărdecărbuni;combustibilbunkerfuel=combustibildeconsumtobunkerfueloil=abuncheracombustibillichidbunkering=buncherare,aprovizionarecucombustibilbunkeroil=combustibildeconsumbunkeroiltank=tancdecombustibilbunkersupplier=furnizordecombustibil



31

buoy=baliză,geamandură;flotordesemnalizarebuoyboat=balizor,navădebalizajbuoyline=parâmădelegarelageamandură;gripiebuoymooring=geamandurădelegare(ancoratălacortmort)buoyrope=saulădegeamandurăbuoyage=balizarebuoyancy=plutire,flotabilitate;emersiuneburlap=ol,pânzădesacdiniutăburst=desf ăcut,plesnit(despresaci)

Ccabin=cabinădenavăcable=cablucablehold=magaziedeparâmecableholder=barbotincablelaying=instalareacabluluisubmarincall=escală,intrareînport§tocallat=afaceescalăla/încan=bidon,canistrăcanbuoy=geamandurăcilindrică /butoicancel=anularecancellationclause=clauzăderezilierecancellingdate=datădereziliereacontractuluicanhooks=apandebutoaiecant=înclinaretocant=arăsturna,aseîntoarcepeopartecanvassling=apandepânzăcapstan=cabestan,vincicaptain=comandantdenavăînmarinacomercială;secund(incorect)cargo=caric,încărcăturăcargo-and-passengership=navămixtă:marf ăşipasagericargobag=sacdemarf ăcargobarge=şlepdemarf ăcargobargeship=navăport-barjecargoboat/vessel=cargou,navădemărfuri,navăcomercialăcargobook=registrudeevidenăamărfurilorîncărcatepemagaziişipartizicargobooking=cereredetransportdemărfuricargocapacity=capacitatenetă /utilădeîncărcarecargocarriage=transportdemărfuricargocarrier=cargou,navădetransport;cărăuş,transportorcargocharges=cheltuielideîncărcareanaveicargocheker=pontatordemarf ălaoperareanaveicargocontainer=containerdemarf ăcargocontainership=navăport-containerecargocoveredbybill=caricîncărcatpebazădeconosamentcargodamage=avariere/deteriorareaîncărcăturiiîntimpultransportuluicargodeadweight=capacitatenetă /utilădeîncărcare,capacitatedeîncărcaremarf ă



32

cargodeadweighttonnage=tonajnet,capacitatedeîncărcaremarf ăcargodraft/draught=coadădemarf ăcargodues=taxeasupramărfuriloroperatecargohabdling=manipulareamărfurilorcargohold=magaziedemărfuri,hambardenavă,calăcargoinbulk=încărcăturăînvraccargoinsurance=asigurareaînc

ărcăturii

cargolien=privilegiudeîncărcare,dreptderetenieasupramărfiicargoliner=cargou/navădeliniecargolist=listădemărfuri,listădeîncărcarecargomanifest=manifestdemărfuriîncărcatepenavăcargomarking=marcareamărfurilorcargonavicert=certificatdetransportmaritimcargooftimber=încărcăturădecheresteacargooil=încărcăturădeiei/petrolcargoowner=proprietaralmărfiicargoplan/cargoplan=cargoplan,plandeîncărcarealnaveicargostowagefactor=indicedestivuirecargotray=paletcargounderwriter=asiguratoralîncărcăturiicargowork=operaredemărfuri(încărcare,descărcare,stivuire)carrier=cărăuş,transportorcarrier’srisk=riscalcărăuşuluitocarry=acăra,aducecase=cutie,ladăcask=butoimetaliccattleship=navădetransportanimaleviicenterline/centerline=axullongitudinal;plandiametralcertificate=certificat,atestat,patentăcertificateofclasification=certificatdeclasăcertificateoffreeboard=certificatdebordlibercertificateofhealh/pratique=patentădesănătatetochafe=afreca,auza/aîncălziprinfrecarecertificateofdamage=certificatdeavariechain=lanchainbin=puallanuluideancorăchaincable=landeancorăchainmail=zachainsling=apandelanchainstopper=bodelanchaintowing=remorcajculanchainwail=portsartchannel=şenal,canalnavigabil,pasă,trecere;strâmtoarechannelbuoy=geamandurădepasăchart=hartănauticăchartcompass=rozădehartă,rozăavânturilorcharted=trecutpehartăcharterparty=contractdenavlosirecharthouse/room=camerahărilor



33

chartinsruments=instrumentedelucrupehartăchartworking=lucrupehartăchiefelectrician=electrician-şefchiefelectrician’smate=ajutoralelectricianului-şefchiefengineer=şefmecanicchiefofficer/mate=ofiersecundtochock=asprijinicupene;aîn

epeni

cleat=tachetdeîmpănare;panăcloth=pânzăcloud=norcloudbank=masădenoridejoasăaltitudinecloudburst=ruperedenori,ploaietorenialăclusterlight=proiectorculuminidelucrucoal=cărbunicoaster=cabotiercoastingcertificate=certificatdecabotajcock=robinet,ventilcoil=colac,rolătocoil=aînf ăşura,arăsuci;abobinacoldfront=frontrececoldsector=sectorrecetocomealongside=aacostacubordultocomefullahead/astern=apunetoatăvitezaînainte/înapoicompliance=conformitate,acord§condition=staretoconsign=adepune,atransmite,atrimite,apredaconsignation=expedieredemărfuriconsignee=destinatar;primitoralmărfiiconsignement=consignaie;partidădemarf ăconsignor/consigner=expeditor;expeditoralmărfiiconvection=conveciecourse=curs,drumcourse-and-bearingindicator=indicatordedrumşirelevmentcourseline=linieadrumuluicoursemark=indicatordedrumcourserecorder=înregistratordedrumcourseplotting=trasareadrumurilorcoursepergyrocompass=drumlagirocompascover=înveliş,capaccraft=ambarcaiune,barcă,vascrane=macaradecheu,granic,craniccraneboom=bradecraniccrate=ladădinşipcicrew=echipajcrossstream=curentdetraverscrutch=suport;furchetcustom=obicei,uz,uzanăcustoms=vamă,taxevamalecustom-clearingform=permisvamalpentrutransport



34

custom-house/customhouse=birou/oficiuvamal,vamăcustom-houseofficer=ofierdevamă,vameşcustom-houseregulations=regulamentvamal,instruciunivamalecustomoftheport=uzalportuluicustomoffice=birou/oficiuvamalcustomsofficer=vameşcustomrules=regulamentvamalcustomsbody=organvamalcustomscharges=taxevamalecustomsclearance=controlvamalcustoms-clearingform=permisvamaldetransportcustomsdebenture=certificatderestituireataxelorvamalecustomsdeclaration=declaraievamalăcustomsduty/duties=taxevamalecustoms-enforcementarea=zonăvamalăcustomsentry=declaraieînvamălasosirecustomsexamination=controlvamalcustomsfees=taxevamalecustomsformalities=formalităivamalecustoms-free=scutitdetaxevamalecustomsguardvessel=navădesupravegherevamalăcustomsinspector=inspectorvamalcustomslaunch=şalupădevamăcustomspatrolvessel=navădepatrularevamalăcustomsschedule=clasificarevamalăamărfurilor;scalădetarifevamalecustomsseal=sigiliuvamalcustomsshippingdocuments=documentevamaledetransportcustomstarrif=tarifvamalcustomswarrant=permisvamalderidicareamărfurilordindepozitcustomswaters=zonăvamalăcustomswharf=cheu/molvamalcyclone=ciclon

Ddamage=avarie,stricăciunedamagebyhandling=avarieprinmanipularedangerousgoods=mărfuripericuloasedeadreckoning=estimă;punctestimatdeadreckoningbycomputation=estimăprincalculdeadreckoningbyplot=estimăgraficădead-reckoningposition=punctestimatdead-reckoningsailing=navigaieestimatădead-reckoningtrack=drumestimattrasatpehartădeck=punte;covertădeckappliance=instalaiedepuntedeckbridge=punteacomenziidenavigaiedeckcover=capacalguriidemagazie,bocaportdeckcrane=cranic,macaradebord



35

deckcrew=echipajdepuntedeckdepartment=seciepuntedeckfastenings=mijloacedelegaredepuntedeckgang=echipădedocheridepuntedeckgear=instalaiedepuntedeckhawse=narădepunte/ancorădeckheadbeam=travers

ă

deckhook=guseuorizontaldepuntedeckhorse=cavilăpentruluatvoltedeckhouse=ruf;careupepunteasuperioară;cabinăacomandantuluideckhousing=suprastructurăpepuntedecklight=iluminatordepuntedeckload=încărcăturăpepuntedecklog=caietpentrunotăridenavigaiedeckofficer=ofierdepuntedeckseamanship=practicămarinăreascădeckstopper=boallanuluideancorădeckwatch=cronometrudeobservaii;serviciudepuntedeckwatcherror=stareabsolutăacronometruluideobservaiideckwatchtime=orăacronometruluideobservaiideckwatchman=vardiedepuntedeckcabin=cabinădepuntedecker=marinardeck-hand=marinardepuntedeflection=deviere,abateretodeem=aconsidera,asocotideepsea=mareadâncă;marelargă;largulmăriidemand=cereredeparture=plecare,îndepărtaredeparturefrom=îndepărtaredeladepression=depresiuneatmosfericădepth=adâncimederrick=bigădemarf ăderrickcrutch=suportalcapuluidebigăderrickkingpost=coloană-suportdebigitodetail=anumi,arepartizadew=rouădewpoint=punctderouădip=înclinare,depresiunedipcorrection=coreciededepresiuneaorizontuluitodipthetanks=afacemăsurătoriîntancuridisbursement=platădish=vas,farfurie;feldemâncaredisplacement=deplasamentdisplacementhull=cocătipdeplasamentdisplcementton=tonădedeplasamentdisplacementtonnage=deplasamentdisposition=poziiedistanceabeam=distanălatravers



36

distress=sinistrumaritim,naufragiu,primejdiepemaredistresscall=apeldesinistrudistresslight=semnalpirotehnicdesinistrudiurnalvariation=variaiezilnicădiver=scafandrudock=bazinportuar,docdoldrums=calmuriecuatorialedrain=golire,uscare,drenajdraught/draft=pescaj;greutateacoadei;proiect;cambie;marf ă,coadădemarf ă;schiă,ciornătodrawup=aîntocmitobedeemed=aficonsideratdredge=dragătodredge=adragadrift=derivădriftanchor=ancorădefurtună /derivădriftangle=unghidederivătodriftashore=aderivasprecoastădue=cuvenit,datoratdues=taxeduly=cumtrebuie,cumsecuvine,corectdunnage=materialdeprotejareşiseparareaîncărcături;fardajdeproteciedusk=crepuscul,amurgdry-dock=docuscatEearth-basednavigation=navigaiecurepereterestretoease=afila;aslăbioremorcăparâmătoeasethechain=afilalanuldeancorăeast=estebb=reflux;curentderefluxebbandflow/flood=fluxşirefluxebbtide=refluxeddy=volbură,vârtejendorsement=andosareengagedinfishing=ocupatcupescuitul,încursdepescuitengine=maşină,motorenginehatch=spiraidemaşinăengineman=motoristengineroom=compartimentulmaşiniiengineshaft=arboreprincipal,arborecotitensign=drapel,stindardtoensure=aasigura,agarantatoentail=aatragedupăsine,acauza,adeterminaexcise=accizătoexoneratefrom=ascutieyeofstorm=ochiulfurtunii



37

Ffall=curentdepalancfallingsnow=ninsoarefan=ventilatortofasten=aamara,avolta,alegafairway=şenalnavigabil,pasădenavigaie,canalnavigabil,pasădeaccesfeature=particularitate,repercostierfender=apărătoare,tranchetfirstmate=ofişersecundfishingvessel=navădepescuitfittings=accesoriidenavă,garnituriflag=pavilionflashinglight=luminăcusclipiritofloat=apluti;ascoatedepeuscatfloatage=flotabilitatefloatinganchor=ancorădefurtunăfloatingdock=docplutitorfloatingice=sloiuriînderivă;gheaăplutitoarefloatinglight=farplutitor,geamandurăluminoasăfloor=varangătoflush=aseînroşifog=ceaă,negură,pâclăfogbank=bancdeceaăfogbell=clopotdeceaăfog-bound=imobilizatdincauzaceiifoghorn=corndeceaăfogsignal=semnalfonicdeceaăfore=spreprova;înainte,înfaăfore-and-aft=delaprovalapupa,longitudinalfore-and-aftsail=velăauricăforecastle=teugă,castelprovaforecastledeck=punteateugiiforedeck=punteprovaforeman=şefdeechipăforemast=arboretrinchetforesail=trincă,velădetrinchetforestay=straiprovaforetop=gabiermicforetopgallantmast=arborezburătorforeyard=vergatrinchetforklift=cărucior/elevatorcufurcăforwardbreastline=traversăprovaforwardspring=şpringspreînaintefow=curgere,flux,curs,debitfreshbreeze=brizărecefreshwater=apădulcefront=frontfueloil=combustibillichidfully=pedeplin,cutotul,cudesăvârşire



38

funnel=coşG

gale=furtunăgangway=schelădebord/deaccespenavăgasket=garnitură,manşon;sachet,baierăgauge=m

ăsur

ă

togauge=amăsuragear=mecanism,dispozitivground=funddemare,naturafunduluimăriiguard=vardie,pazăgust=rafală

Hhail=grindinăhalfahead=jumătateînaintehalo=nimb,aureolătohandle=amanevrahandling=conducere/manevrareanaveiharbour=portharness=echipamen/hainedelucruhatch=gurădemagaziehatchboards=panourideacoperire(mingini)hawse=narăhawse-hole=gurădenarăhawser=parâmă,cablu,otgonhead=provaheadline=parâmădelegareprovaheadlight=luminădecatargprovatoheavetheanchor=aridicaancoratoheaveup=avira,arecuperaheavyrainstorm=furtunăcuaverseputernicedeploaietoheel=a(se)carenahelm=cârmă,timonăhelmsman=timonierhighseas=largulmăriihoist=coşadăhold=magazie,hambarhoop=cercdebutoihorselatitudes=zonădecalmdelanorddeAlizeehose=furtun,manicăhull=corpdenavă,cocă,osaturăhundredweight/cwt=quintal(45,359kg)hurricane=uragan,furtună,vântputernic



39

Iicebreaking=spargeredegheaăicecake=sloidegheaătoimpair=adeteriora,astrica;aîmpiedica,astânjeniinagreement=deacordincompliancewith=înconformitatecuinbilgeandcantlinefashion=stivuiresfertpesfertinconspicuous=inobservabil,greuderemarcatindoubt=îndubiuinland=interior,interninlandwaterways=căidenavigaieinterioarăinner=interior,ascunsinshore=laărm,aproapedeărm,costier,decoastăinshorenavigation=cabotaj,navigaiecostierăinsight=vizibilinvoice=factură

J jack-knife=cuitdebuzuner,briceag jackladder=scarădepilot jacksatff=bastondepavilionprova jettison=bunuriaruncatepestebord jetty=digdelarg;debarcader

Kkeel=chilăknot=nod;nodmarinăresc

Lladder=scarălake=lacland=uscat,ărm,pământtoland=aacosta,atragelamallandbreeze=brizădeuscat/denoaptelandmark=repercostierlane=coridor,drumnavigabil,bandădecirculaielantern=felinarlashing=legătură;parâmă,socar;amarare,amarajlaunch=şalupătolay=apune,aaşezaleak=spărtură;gaurădeapătoleak=a(se)scurgeleakage=scăpare;scurgereleak-proof=ermeticleeanchor=ancorănefundarisită,ancorădesubvântleeboard=derivorlateral



40

leeshore=coastădesubvântleeside=borddesubvântleeward=subvântleeway=derivălength=lungimelengthoverall=lungimeapestetotletterofguaranty/indemnity=scrisoaredegaran

ie

limit=limită,margine,hotarlighthouse=farlightsandshapes=luminişisemnelimitation=limitare,mărginireline=parâmă,saulălines=carmaceload=încărcăturălog=loch,jurnaldebordlogbook=jurnaldebordlookautbysightandhearing=veghevizualăşiauditivălook-aut=vigilenă,atenie,băgaredeseamă;veghelubrificatingoil=lubrifiantluff=marginedeînvergaretoluff=aveniînvântlufftackle=palancsimplu

Mmachinery=instalaiemecanică,maşină,mecanismmadecourse=drumadevărattomakegood=anavigapeundrumbunmargin=tolerană;plusmast=catarg,arboremastband=cercdecoloanămastcap=butucmaster=comandant,căpitandevascomercialmasthead=vârfdecatargmasthole=etambreudearboremastheadlight=luminădecatargmate’sreceipt=ordindeambarcomeanoftransportation=mijlocdetransportmeridian=meridian,zenitmidships=lamijloculnavei,cuplumaestrumineclearing=deminaremineclearance=deminareminelifting=deminaretomistakefor=aconfundacu,aluadrepttobemistakenfor=aficonfundatcutomoor=aselega,aacosta,aamara,aafurcamoorage=acostare,amarare,afurcare;locdeancorare,ancorajmooringmast=stâlpdeancoraremooringbuoy=geamandurădeancorare



41

Nnarrow=trecereîngustănarrowchannel=trecereîngustănavigationmark=reperdenavigaieneglect=neglijen

ă

non-displacementcraft=ambarcaiune/construcief ărăpescajnoticeofreadiness=avizdepunereanaveiladispozi ienot-under-commandship=not-under-commandlights=nozzle=vârf,ştu

Ooar=vâslă,ramăoccludeddepression=depresiuneocluzăoffshore=departedeărm/coastă;dinlargoil=iei,petrolonend=înpicioare,perpendicularonthehighseas=înlargulmăriiopensea=marelargă /liberăordinary=obişnuit,normal,uzualordinaryseaman=marinarnecalificatordinarypracticeofseamen=bunăpracticămarinăreascăore=minereuounce/oz.=uncie(31,103gsau28,349g)outer=exterior,dinafarătoovertake=aajungedinurmă,adepăşiowner=proprietar

Ppacking=ambalajpaints=vopsele,pituriparcel=pachet,coletpendant=mandarsimplu,cabludevinci;flamurăpennant=flamură,faniontopickup=aridica,astrânge,ascoatepilot=pilottopilot=apilotapilotage=pilotage,pilotarepilotboat=pilotină,navădepilotajpilothouse=timonerie,camerapilotuluipiloting=pilotaj,pilotarepilotjack=paviliondepilotpilotladder=scarădepilotpilotvessel=navădepilotajpitch=pasalelicei;tangaj



42

pitching=tangajpivotingpoint=punctgiratoriuplank=scândură,dulapplotter=echerdenavigaieplotting=lucrupehartăpoop=dunetă,pupaport=babord,lababord;port,ora

şcuport

toport!=cârmastângaportaft=pupababordportage=transport,transportare;taxădetransport,navlu;zonăîntreapelenavigabilepestecaresefacetransbordareamărfurilorsauavaselormiciporthole=sabord,hublou;fereastrădeventilaie/aerisirepound¹/sovereign/quid=lirăsterlinăpound²/lb=livră,funt(0,373kgsau0,453kg)powerboat=barcăcumotorpowercraft=vehiculmotorizatpowerdrive=acionaremecanicăpower-drivenvessel=navăcupropulsiemecanicăprevailing=curent;existenătoproceed=amerge,asedeplasatopropel=apropulsa,apuneînmişcare,aîmpingepropeller=propulsor,elicepropellerfan=ventilatorcuelicepulley=roatădetransmisie,scripete,troliupumpman=pompagiupumproom=salapompelorpumpwell=puulpompeitoputhernoseintothewind=avenicuprovaînvânttoputthebarrelsontheirends=aaşezabutoaieleînpicioare

Qquadrant=sectordecârmăquarantine=carantinăquay=cheu,debarcader,cheitoquote=acita;ameniona;afixa

Rracon/radarracon=farcuradar/deradioloca ie,radiofarcurăspunsradarbearing=relevmentradarradarreflectorbuoy=geamandurăcureflectorpasivradarresponderbuoy=geamandurăcureflectorradaractivraider=navăderadă,navăîncursărail=şină,balustradă,copastierainbow=curcubeurainshower=aversădeploaierainstorm=vijelie,furtunăcuploaierange=bătaie,razădeaciune



43

rateofexchange=cursvalutardeschimbrelativebearing=relevmentprovareplenishment=reumplere,completare,reaprovizionarerestrictedvisibility=vizibilitateredusăretail=endetailretailtrade=comerendetailtoride=aînfruntavalurile/furtunatorideeasy=anuaveatangajmareîntimpulstaionăriilaancorătoridehard=aaveatangajputerniclaancorăridge=creastă,culme,coamărightahead=chiardin/înfaă,delaprovarightaft=delapupa;dreptînpuparight-handedpropeller=elicepasdreaptariver=râu,fluviuroadstead=radăroll=ruliu;mişcarederuliurolling=curuliu;de/cuhulărollingchock=chilăderuliurollingrope=cablulamacaraderuliurollingtank=cisternă /tancderuliurope=parâmăropeladder=scarădefrânghieropesling=apandeparâmătorot=aputrezi,asestrica;arata,apierderoute=rută,drumruddur=cârmărule=regulătorust=arugini

Ssafespeed=vitezădesiguranăsafety-belt=centurădesalvaresail=velă,corabie,navigaietosail=anavigasailingline=şenalsample=mostrăsandbank=bancdenisipsandstorm=furtunădenisipscales=balană,cântarscatter=risipire,difuzarescore=urmă,semn;zgârieturătoscore=amarca;azgâria;aestimatoscratch=azgâriascrew=eliceseabank=ărmdemare,coastăseabed=funddemareseabreeze=brizădemare/zisea-coast=coastamării,litoral



44

seacraft=vas,navă,ambarcaiuneseafarer=marinar,navigatorseafloor=funddemareseafoam=spumamării/valurilorseafog=ceaămarinăseagauge=pescaj,sondăsea-going=maritim,demare;navigant,denaviga

ie

seagoingvessel=navămaritimăseagreen=verdemarinseakeepingability=calităinauticesealetter=permisdenavigaiesealadder=scarădepisică /furtunăsealanes=drumurimaritimerecomandatesealashinghook=cârligdeamararesealevee=digmaritimsealevel=nivelalmăriisealock=ecluzămaritimăseamark=repercostierdenavigaieseamile=milămarinăseaore=algemarineseapassage=traversadămaritimă /oceanicăseaperils=pericole/riscurialemăriiseapilot=pilotmaritimseaport=portmaritimseaprotest=protestdemareseareport=raportdemarecuevenimenteleprincipaledintimpulcălătorieisearim=liniaorizontului;suprafaăamăriisearoad/route=cale/rutămaritimăsearolling=hulăsearoom=spaiudemanevrăseaservice=serviciumaritimseaship=navămaritimăseasgipbuilding=construciidenavemaritime;construciinavaleseashipbuildingyard=şantierdeconstruciimaritime/navaleseashore=coastămaritimă,ărmsea-sick=caresuferăderăudemaresea-sickness=răudemareseaside/seaside=ărmdemare,coastămaritimă,litoralseastate=staredeagitaieamăriiseastock=rezervădevoiaj/marş(combustibil,apă,alimente)seastores=proviziişimaterialedebordseatraderoute=drumcomercialmaritimseatravel/trip=călătoriepemareseaward=dinspremareseawards=către/înspremare,îndireciamăriiseaway=pasă;calemaritimă;maredeschisă,largseaworthiness=navigabilitateseawatch=cardlaancorăseaworthy=înbunăstaredenavigabilitate



45

seine=năvod,setcăseparationzone=zonădeseparareseparationline=liniedesepararetoservice=adeservi,aîntreinetosetadrift=arămâneînderivătosetafloat=alăsalaapă,alansatosettheanchor=afundarisiancoratosetacourse=aluaundrum,atrasadrumulnaveipehartătosettheflag=aridicapavilionultosetoff=aplecaînvoiaj,aieşidinporttosetoffthecourse=aseabatedeladrumtosettleaccounts=aîncheiasocoteliletosew=adrena;acoasesewage=apeuzate,deşeurishaft=arbore/axaleliceishallow=fundmic;apemici;întinsăturăshank=fusalancoreishape=formă,semndevârfshell=bordajexterior,cocă,corpdenavăshelter=adăpostshift=abateretoshift=aschimbadanadeacostareshipper=încărcătorshipment=încărcare,încărcătură;partidădemarf ăîncărcatăpenavăshippingnote/order=avizdeexpediieshipwreck=naufragiu,epavăshoal=banc,întinsătură,fundmicshore=coastă,ărmshortage=lipsăshovel=lopatătoshoveoff=aîndepărta/adesprinde(obarcă)deărm/cheu/navăsick-flag=paviliondecarantinăside=parte,bordsidelights=luminilaterale,liminidinbordurisight=vedere,privire;observaieastronomicăsight-bar/sightrule=alidadăsightdistance=vizibilitate;razăvizualăsignallights=semnaleluminoase;balizăsling=praştie,aruncare;la;sapan,apantoslackenspeed=aînetini,areducevitezasnowblast=viscol,viforniăsnowfall=ninsoare,căderedezăpadătosoil=amurdări;apătasound¹=sunetsound²=solidsounder=sondăsounding=sondaj,măsurareaadâncimiisound-signallingappliances=dispozitivdesemnlizaresonorăspan=labădegâscă



46

spareanchor=ancorăderezervăspeed=vitezăspill=vărsare;patătospill=avărsaunlichid,arisipispillcleanage=curăareapeteisplice=matisire;îmbinare;nodtosplice=amatisisquall=gren,vijelie,furtună;hulăsqaure-riggedvessel=navăcuvelepătratestack=rând;gramadă;stivădeunrând;coşalnaveistarboard=tribordstarboardlam/lantern=felinartribordstatementoffacts=istoricaloperăriinaveistation=port,garămaritimăstationlights=luminidepoziiesteep=abrupttosteer=aconduce,apilota;agira,acârmisteerer=timonier,pilot,cârmacisteering=guvernare,manevrabilitatesteeringandsailingrules=regulidedrumsteeringbytheland=guvernaredupăreperecostieresteering(engine)flat/room=cameracârmeisteeringgear=instalaiedeguvernaresteeringlight=luminădeguvernaresteeringqaulities=calităimanevrieresteeringrepeater=repetitordedrum/guvernaresteeringwheel=timonăstem/stempost=etravăstern=pupasternbench=banchetăsternframe=etambousternmost=celmaiapropiatdepupasternpost=etambousterway=vitezăînapoisternanchor=ancorăpupasternforemost=cupupaînaintesternfast=legăturăpupasternward=depupa,îndreptatsprepupasternwards=spre/cătrepupastevedore=stivatorstevedoregang=echipădedocheristivatoristevedoringcrew=echipădestivatoristevedoringcharges=cheltuielidestivuirestock=traversădeancoră;axdecârmăstoppingdistance=distanădeoprirestorage=depozitarestore=rezervădebord,proviziistores=provizii,materialedebordstorehouse=depozit,magazie



47

tostow=astivui,aamaratostowtheanchor=apuneancoralapoststowage=stivuirestowagecapacity=capacitateanaveistowagefactor=indice/factordestivuiretostrikethebell=abateclopotulstump=bu

ştean

tosubmerge=aafundasubmerged=imerssump=pudedrenajsunk=scufundatsunrise=răsăritsunset=apussupplier=furnizorsupplies=proviziisupply=aprovizionare,alimentaretosupply=aaprovizionasurvey=inspeciederegistrusurveycertificate=certificatdeinspeciesway=balansswaying=ruliutosweep=amăturasweepings=măturăturădemarf ăswell=hulă,valuridehulăswept=dragatswing=giraietoswingagainsttherudder=asecanarisiînbordulopuspuneriicârmeitoswingoffthecourse=aseabatedelacursulstabilit

Ttackle=greement,palanc;unealtă,sculătotackle=alegafuniitacklefall=curenttotaint=ainfecta,apolua;asestrica,asealteratainted=alterat,stricat;pătat,mânjittotakeaboard=aîmbarca,aluatlabordtotakereckoning=adeterminapunctulestimatalnaveitotakesights=aluaînalimilaaştriitotakesoundings=aluasonde,asondatotakeatow=alualaremorcă,aluaremorca/parâmaderemorcajatakeullage=amăsuraulajul,aluaulajetally=socoteală,potrivireaconturilortallyman=pontatortotamperwith=aumblala,adeschidetank=tanctankfreeing=golireatanculuitankcleaning=spălareatancurilortarpaulin=tendă,prelată



48

tear=uzură,roaderetenderednoticeofreadiness=notis/avizaredenavă„gatadeoperare”depus(ă)termination=capăt,limită,extremitatetermsandconditions=clauzeşicondiiithole=furchettholepin=cuidefurchetthrough=prin,printre;peste;directthroughroute=caledirectădeaccestidalamplitude=amplitudineamareeitide=mareetier=rând;strat;paioldemarf ătiller=fusulcârmei,cârmă;tirant,bielătillerchain=lanalcârmei,landeguvernaretillerrope=odgon/cablualcârmeitimber=cherstea,materiallemnostotomup=afixaprinînepeniretonnagehatch(way)=deschideredetonajtopmark=semndegeamandurătoppinglift=balansinăabigii/piculuitopuppermost=stivuitînpicioaretow=remorcher,navă-remorcher;remorcă,parâmăderemorcajtotow=aremorcatotowabreast/alongside=aremorcalaurechetotowaft=aremorcadepupatotowahead=aremorcadeprovatowboat=remorcher,navăderemorcajtotowfromamidships=aremorcalaurechetowcable/rope=remorcă,cabluderemorcajtowed=remorcattowing=remorcajtowinglight=luminăderemorcajtraffic=circulaie,trafictrafficlane=bandădecirculaietrafficflow=direcieatraficului,fluxaltraficuluitrafficseparationscheme=schemădeseparareatraficuluitrawler=traultray=tavă;platformădeîncărcaretrim=asietă,diferenădepescaj,înclinarelongitudinalătotrim=aorienta,aîndrepta,aechilibraîncărcăturatug/tugboat=remorchertugee=navăremorcată



49

Uullage=ulaj,spaiuneumplutultrasonicdepthfinder=sondăultrasonunderkeelclearence=adâncimesubchilăunderway=înmers,înmişcareupperdeck=puntesuperioarăupsea=cuvaluridinprova

Vtoveer=afilalanuldeancora,parâmaveering=girarevessel=navăeşuatăvesselaground=navăeşuatăvesselnotundercommand=navăcarenuestestăpânăpemanevrasavesselrestrictedinherabilitytomanoeuvre=navăcucapacitatedemanevrăredusăvictuals=hrană,provizii,alimentetovictual=aaprovizionacuhrană;a(se)hrăni

Wwardroom=careualofierilorwarehouse=depozit,antrepozitwatchofficer=ofierdecartwatercraft=ambarcaiunewatertight=etanşlaapăweight=greutatetoweight=acântăriwell=pudesantinăwharf=cheu,debarcader,ponton,şantiernavalwheel=roată,timonăwheelsteering=timonăwheelhouse=timoneriewhistlesignal=semnalcufluierulwholesale=engroswholesaletrade=comerengroswild=nemanevrabil,greudeguvernatwinch=vinciwinchbarrel=tamburalvinciuluideancorăwind=vântwindage=parteaexpusăvântuluiwindlass=troliu,vincideancorăwindward=borddinvânt;înborduldinvânt;învântwire=parâmămetalică;sârmăwithrespectto=cuprivirelawreck=naufragiu;sinistrumaritim;navănaufragiată



Yyard=yard;şantiernavalyaw=ambardeeyoke=brăară,echerotundă

Zzenith=zenitzone=zonă,regiune,fâşie

Caprico - Letn - Suport Curs

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