01 Settings 9.3 · Siri is available on the iPad 3 and new generations; Siri is not available on...

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Chapter 1: Settings Copyright © 2016 SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC USA. All Rights Reserved. Page 1 SETTINGS FOR I PAD ACCESSIBILITY FEATURES IOS 9.3 Diane Brauner Educational Assistive Technology Consultant Teacher of the Visually Impaired Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialist Ed Summers Senior Manager, Accessibility and Applied Assistive Technology SAS The Introduction to iPad Accessibility Features for Blind and Low Vision Students manual is being shared on the Paths to Technology website with permission from SAS Institute Inc.

Transcript of 01 Settings 9.3 · Siri is available on the iPad 3 and new generations; Siri is not available on...

Page 1: 01 Settings 9.3 · Siri is available on the iPad 3 and new generations; Siri is not available on the iPad 1 or iPad 2. Siri is available starting with the iPhone 4S and the 5th generation

Chapter1:SettingsCopyright©2016SASInstituteInc.Cary,NCUSA.AllRightsReserved. Page1

SETTINGSFORIPAD

ACCESSIBILITYFEATURES

IOS9.3

DianeBrauner

EducationalAssistiveTechnologyConsultantTeacheroftheVisuallyImpaired

CertifiedOrientationandMobilitySpecialist

EdSummersSeniorManager,AccessibilityandAppliedAssistiveTechnology

SAS

TheIntroductiontoiPadAccessibilityFeaturesforBlindandLowVisionStudentsmanualisbeingsharedonthePathstoTechnologywebsitewithpermissionfromSASInstituteInc.

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Chapter1:SettingsCopyright©2016SASInstituteInc.Cary,NCUSA.AllRightsReserved. Page2

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IntroductiontoiPadAccessibilityFeaturesforBlindandLowVisionStudents

Chapter1:SettingsforiOS9.3

Thesesettingsspecificallyaddresstheneedsofstudentswhoarevisuallyimpairedorblindinmainstreamclassrooms.

ModuleObjectives

• 1.1ConnectWi-Fi• 1.2UpdateiOSsoftware• 1.3Siri

o “HeySiri”• 1.4SpotlightSearch/SiriSuggestions• 1.5MultitaskingGestures• 1.6SideSwitch:LockRotation/Mute• 1.7Storage&iCloudUsage• 1.8Auto-Lock• 1.9EnableRestrictions• 1.10Keyboard

o On-ScreenKeyboardso Shortcutso KeyboardOptions:SplitKeyboard,“.”Shortcut,EnableDictation,Auto-

Capitalization,Auto-Correction,CheckSpelling,EnableCapsLock,Predictive• 1.11LanguageandRegion

o iPadLanguageo Calendar

• 1.12InvertColors• 1.13Grayscale• 1.14Speech

o SpeakSelectiono SpeakScreeno Voices

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o SpeakingRateo HighlightContento SpeakAuto-Text

• 1.15LargerText• 1.16BoldText• 1.17ButtonShapes• 1.18IncreaseContrast

o ReduceTransparencyo DarkenColorso ReduceWhitePoint

• 1.19ReduceMotion• 1.20On/OffLabels• 1.21SwitchControl• 1.22AssistiveTouch• 1.23TouchAccommodations

o HoldDurationo IgnoreRepeato TapAssistance

• 1.24Keyboard(underAccessibility)o KeyRepeato StickyKeyso SlowKeys

• 1.25ShaketoUndo• 1.26CallAudioRouting• 1.27HomeButton• 1.28VideoDescriptions• 1.29GuidedAccess• 1.30AccessibilityShortcut(Triple-ClickHome)• 1.31SpeakingRate• 1.32SpeakHints• 1.33UsePitchChanges• 1.34UseSoundEffects• 1.35Speech

o EnhancedVoiceso RotorLanguages

• 1.36Brailleo BrailleDisplayOutputo BrailleDisplayInput

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o AutomaticBrailleTranslationo BrailleScreenInputo StatusCello EquationsuseNemethCodeo ShowOnscreenKeyboardo TurnPageswhenPanningo BrailleTranslationo AlertDisplayDuration

• 1.37RotorSettings• 1.38TypingStyle• 1.39PhoneticFeedback• 1.40TypingFeedback• 1.41AlwaysSpeakNotifications• 1.42NavigateImages• 1.43LargeCursor• 1.44Double-TapTimeout• 1.45Zoom/ZoomWindow

o FollowFocuso SmartTypingo ZoomWindowo ShowControllero IdleVisibilityo ZoomRegiono MaximumZoomLevel

• 1.46SoundsandAlertso ChangewithButtons

• 1.47PasscodeLock• 1.48DoNotDisturb• 1.49Display&Brightness• 1.50Wallpaper• 1.51HomeScreenAppPlacement• 1.52CameraandPhotos

TheIntroductiontoiPadAccessibilityFeaturesforBlindandLowVisionStudentsmanualisbeingsharedonthePathstoTechnologywebsitewithpermissionfromSASInstituteInc.

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OverviewTheiPadisintendedtobeapersonaldevice–usedbyoneperson.TheiPadhasavarietyofsettingstomaximizetheindividualuser’ssuccess.Eachpersoncancustomizehis/heriPadbychoosingauniquecombinationofsettingsthatbestsuitshis/herindividualneeds.

ThischapterSettingsforiPadAccessibilityFeatureshasbeencreatedspecificallytobeusedinconjunctionwiththeiPadAccessibilitytrainingsforTeachersoftheVisuallyImpairedprovidedthroughSAS;however,thisguideisbeneficialforanyoneinterestediniPadaccessibilitysettings.Formoreinformationaboutthesetrainingsandforadditionalresources,[email protected]

TheseSASiPadAccessibilitymanuals–boththefullmanualsandportionsofthemanuals-arebeingsharedwithpermissiononthePathstoTechnologywebsite.

TherearealsoYouTubevideoclipsthataccompanytheseiPadaccessibilitytrainingsandcorrespondingmanuals:“iPadAccessibilityforBlindandLowVisionStudents”,“BluetoothKeyboardCommandswithVoiceOverontheiPad”and“UsingaRefreshableBrailleDisplaywiththeiPad”.TheYoutubechannelisorganizedbytheseplaylists:iPadAccessibilityforTeachersoftheVisuallyImpaired,HighTechO&M,BluetoothKeyboardingwithVoiceOverontheiPadandUsingaRefreshableBrailleDevicewithaniPad.ThesevideoscanbefoundonDianeBrauner’sYouTubechannel:

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSsHoghKRJ8VEm7U1s7KKjg

Selectplaylistandthenchoosethedesiredplaylisttoviewallthevideosrelatedtothedesiredplaylisttopic.

WerecommendforeachtrainingparticipanttoinitiallyestablishthesameiPadsettingssothatalltheiPadsusedinthetrainingwillreactinsamefashionandsothatanyoneusingthemanualscanfollowtheactivitiessuccessfully.Thesesettingsarethemostcommonsettingsusedbystudentswithvisualimpairmentsandblindness.Afterthetraining,youmaychoosetochangethesettingsasneededtomaximizeaspecificstudent’ssuccess.ThereareafewdifferencesbetweenvariousiPadgenerations.Thesedifferenceswillbediscussedinthismanual.

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TrainingHints

WheninitiallyteachingastudentwithvisualimpairmentstousetheiPad,itiscrucialtoteachthestudenttolearnthespatiallayoutoftheiPad.Onemajoradvantageofthetouchscreentabletisthespatiallayout.Thestudentwilllearnthebasiclayoutbydragginghis/herfingeraroundthescreen.Thereareshortcutcommandstojumpquicklytothefirstorlastitemonthescreen,tojumpbycontainers,etc.Ifastudentrandomlytapsaroundthescreenorifthestudentconsistentlyflicksthroughthescreen,hewillnotbeabletotakeadvantageofthespatiallayout.

Manyeducationalappshaveeitherafullscreenlayout(suchasPages)oraone-third,two-thirdslayout(suchasMail).Besuretospecificallyteachthestudenttoidentifythegenerallayoutofeveryapp.

TheToolbar(s)alsoprovidecriticalinformationabouttheapp.MostappshaveaToolbaratthetopofthescreen(directlyundertheStatusbarand/oraToolbaratthebottomofthescreen.InappssuchasSettings,theToolbarprovidesinformationaboutwhereyouareintheappandwhatscreentheBackbuttonwilltakeyoubackto.TheToolbarmayprovideyoursettingoptions,helpbutton,and/oractionsyoucandowiththeapp.Example:IntheMailapp,theleftone-thirdisthelistofreceivedemails.TheToolbarabovethislistincludesthebackbutton“mailbox”,tellsyouwhereyoucurrentlyare“allinboxes”andtheEditbutton.TheToolbarontherighttwo-thirds-abovetheopenedemail–containsPreviousMessagebutton,NextMessagebutton,MarkMessagebutton,Movebutton,Deletebutton,Replybutton,Composebutton.

Understandthespatiallayout,theToolsbars,andthegestures/commandssignificantlyimpactsthestudent’sabilitytoefficientlyandsuccessfullyusetheiPad.

TheinformationbelowgoesthroughtheiPadaccessibilityfeatures,whichprovideoptionsforstudentswithvisualimpairmentsandblindness.TheseaccessibilityfeaturescanbeselectedintheSettingsAppavailableontheiPad,iPhoneandiPodTouch.

Formoretraininghints,gotothePathstoTechnologypost,GettingStartedwithVoiceOverontheiPad.

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ThissectionislocatedinSettings>Wi-Fi.

1.1ConnectWi-Fi

ManyschoolsandbusinesseshaveguestWi-FiaccessallowingyoutoaccessfreeInternet.Onceyouhavejoinedanopennetwork,youriPadwillautomaticallyjointhatnetworkeachtimeyouarewithinrange.Ifnonetworksautomaticallyappear,manuallyselectanetwork.SomeWi-Finetworkswillbelocked;theselockednetworksareindicatedbythelocksymbol.Youwillneedapasswordtojoinalockednetwork.

Tochooseanetwork,gotoSettings>Wi-Fi>ChooseaNetworkandcheckthedesirednetwork.Ifnecessary,typethepasswordtojoinalockednetwork.

Note:theWi-Fislidermustbe“on”;iftheWi-Fislideris“off”,availablenetworkswillbehidden.

WewillneedWi-Fiforthistraining.

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ThissectionislocatedunderSettings>General.

1.2UpdateiOSSoftware

AppleiPads,iPadMinis,iPhones,andiPodTouchesusethesameoperatingsystemsoftwarecalled“iOS”.Asaconsequence,mostaspectsoftheuserinterfaceforallofthosedevicesareidentical.

PleasemakesurethatyouriPadisupdatedtothelatestiOSversion.ThismanualiscurrentlyusingiOS9.IfyouriPadneedstobeupdated,therewillbeasmallred“1”displayedontheSettingsicon.DoNOTupdateyoursoftwareorappsduringthistraining!Priortoupdating,besuretobackupyourdevice.

Tobackupyourdevice,gotoSettings>iCloud>Storage&Backup.

Note:TheiPad1canonlybeupdatedtoiOS5.

Tovieworupdateyoursoftware,gotoSettings>General>SoftwareUpdate.

Duringthistraining,wewillusethelatestversionofiOS9.

ItiscriticalthatiPadsareup-to-datewiththelatestiOSsoftwareandthatallappsusedinthetrainingareup-to-date.WerecommendthatschoolownediPadsusedbystudentshaveanestablishedsystemforupdatingstudentiPadsonamonthlybasiswiththeoptiontoupdateasoftenasneeded.Ifappsareoutofdate,glitcheswillappear,especiallywhenusingVoiceOver.Oftenthesmallerupdates,suchs9.1to9.2willfixissues,includingVoiceOverissues.

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1.3Siri

SiriisavoiceactivatedpersonalassistantwithintheiOSdevices.Siricananswerverbalquestions,makerecommendationsandperformtasks.WithSiri,studentscanverballysendmessages,schedulemeetings,placecalls,reademails,andsearchtheInternetforanswers.SirimusthaveanInternetconnectioninordertowork.SiriisavailableontheiPad3andnewgenerations;SiriisnotavailableontheiPad1oriPad2.SiriisavailablestartingwiththeiPhone4Sandthe5thgenerationiPodTouch.

TEACHERHINT:SIRICANHELPSTUDENTSWITHVIBTOQUICKLYPERFORMAVARIETYOFTASKS;HOWEVER,PLEASEBEAWARETHATSIRICANALSOBEUSEDTOANSWERHOMEWORKQUESTIONS!

ToturnSirion/off,gotoSettings>General>Siri.

StudentscanopttospeaktoSiribysaying,“HeySiri”,withoutpressingtheHomebutton.

TEACHERHINT:SIRIISOFTENBENEFICIALFORSTUDENTSWITHVIBANDWHOALSOHAVEPHYSICALISSUES.

“HeySiri”

“HeySiri”onlyworkswhentheiPadoriOSdeviceispluggedintoelectricity.YoucannowchooseyourSirilanguage,theSiriVoice,whentohaveVoiceFeedbackandaddyourinformation.

Toturn“HeySiri”on/off,gotoSettings>General>Siri>Allow“HeySiri”.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnAllow“HeySiri”ON.

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1.4SpotlightSearch/SiriSuggestions

TheSpotlightSearchbecamemorerobustandintuitiveiniOS9.DragdownfromthemiddleoftheHomescreentoSearch(typewhatyouarelookingfor)ortoviewSiri’sappsuggestions.DragrightfromtheHomeScreentoshowSearchortoviewSiri’ssuggestions,whichincludecontacts,apps,nearbylocationsandnews.InSettings,youcanchoosewhichappstoincludeinSiri’sSuggestions.

YoucanviewSiriSuggestionswithiPhone5andlater,iPadPro,iPad(4thgeneration)andlater,iPadmini(secondgeneration)andlater,andiPodTouch(6thgeneration).

ToturnSiriSuggestionson/offortochoose/limitsuggestedapps,gotoSettings>General>SpotlightSearch.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnSiriSuggestionsON.

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1.5MultitaskingGestures

“MultitaskingGestures”arefourorfive-fingergesturesthateasilyallowyouto:

• PinchtoHomescreen• SwipeuptorevealtheTaskbar(VoiceOvercallsitthe“AppSwitcher”)• Swipeleftorrightbetweenopenapps

ToturnonMultitaskinggestures,gotoSettings>General>MultitaskingGesturesandmovetheslidertoON.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnMultitaskingGesturesON.

TEACHERHINT:IFYOUAREUSINGTHEIPADWITHSTUDENTSWHOHAVEMULTIPLEDISABILITIES,TURNMULTITASKING

GESTURESOFF.FREQUENTLYTHESESTUDENTSWILLACCIDENTLYBRINGUPTHETASKBARINTHEMIDDLEOFAN

IPADACTIVITY(FOURFINGERSWIPEUP)ORTHEYWILLACCIDENTLYSWITCHTOANOTHEROPENAPP(FOURFINGERSSWIPELEFTORRIGHT).

Note:TheiPhonedoesnotsupportmultitaskinggestures.However,youcanopentheTaskBarbydouble-clickingtheHomebutton.

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1.6SideSwitch:LockRotation/Mute

ThereisasliderbuttonontheouteredgeoftheiPad.WhentheHomebuttonisontheright,thesliderbuttonisonthetopedge(offthescreen)ontheleftsideoftheiPad.Youcanchoosethefunctionofthisbutton:mute/unmuteallsoundsorlock/unlocktheiPad’srotation.

Ifthe“LockRotation”settingisselected,theiPaddoes/doesnotallowtheiPadtorotatebetweenportraitandlandscapemodes.StudentswithVIBmaynotholdtheiriPadflat,causingtheiPadtotilt.WhentheiPadistilted,thescreenimagemayflipupsidedown,changingthelocationofbuttonsandthespatiallayout.Moststudentswhoareblindpreferthatthescreenrotationtobelocked.WhenLockRotationisselectedandthebuttononthetopleftedgeoftheiPadismovedleftorright,theLockorUnlocksymbolappearsbrieflyonthescreenandVoiceOverwillsay,“OrientationLock/OrientationUnlock”.

Note:Someappsautomaticallylockthescreenorientation.

Ifthe“Mute”settingisselected,theiPadis/isnotmuted.Whenmuted,onlycertainsounds(alerts,notifications,typingclicks,soundeffects,gameaudio)aremuted;mediaplayback(music,podcasts,movies,videos)arenotmuted.ItiscriticalthatMuteisleftintheONposition,asthisallowsstudentswithvisualimpairmentstohearadditionalsoundsandalertswhenVoiceOverisOn.VoiceOverusesmanylittle“clicks”-suchaswhentypinglettersorwhendraggingyourfingeracrossemptyspaceonthescreen.WhentheiPadisMuted,thentheseimportantsoundcluesdisappear.WhenMuteisselectedandthebuttononthetopleftedgeoftheiPadismovedleftorright,thebellsymbol(Muteon/off)appearsbrieflyonthescreenandVoiceOversays,“Mute/Unmuted”.

ToselectyourSideSwitchpreference,gotoSettings>General>UseSideSwitchto:(checkLockRotationorMute).

Duringthistraining,wewillsettheSideSwitchtoLockRotation.

TEACHERHINT:TEACHERS,WHOPERSONALLYUSEANIPADINSCHOOLS,MAYWANTTOSETTHESIDESWITCHTO

MUTESOTHATTHEYCANQUICKLYTURNOFFSOUNDSWHENTHEYAREINCLASSROOMS,TOKEEPSTUDENTSFROM

BEINGDISTRACTEDBYTHETYPINGCLICKS,EMAILPINGS,ETC.

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1.7Storage&iCloudUsage

Thissectioninformsyouoftheamountofstorage-ontheiPadandtheamountofstorageinthecorrespondingiCloud-youhaveused,howmuchstorageisavailableandprovidesaccesstomanageyourstorage.SelectingManageStoragewillshoweachappandhowmuchstoragehasbeenusedineachapp.

Note:Eachdevice(iPad,Mac,iPhone,iPod)thatsharesanAppleIDwillsharethesameiCloudaccount.

ToviewyourstorageandiCloudusage,gotoSettings>General>StorageandiCloudUsange.

Duringthistraining,wewillnotmakechangestothestorage.

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1.8Auto-Lock

TheiPaddefaultsettingistoAutoLockafter2minutesofinactivity.TheiPadwillautomaticallyturnoffthedisplayandlockthetouchscreen.OntheiPad,theAuto-Lockoptionsare2minutes,5minutes,10minutes,15minutesornever.OntheiPhone,theAuto-Lockoptionsare1minute,2minutes,3minutes,4minutes,5minutes,ornever.Ifyouselect“never”youareatriskofdrainingyourbattery.

TochangeyourAuto-Lock,gotoSettings>General>Auto-Lockandcheckyourdesiredtimepreference.

Duringthistraining,wewillsetAuto-Lockto15minutes.

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1.9EnableRestrictions

Parents(onpersonaliPads)orteachers(onschooliPads)canrestrictaccesstospecificfeaturesandapplications.WhenEnableRestrictionsisactivated,apasscodepopupappearsandthereareavarietyofrestrictionoptionsthatcanbechosen.

NOTE:Whensettingupthefour-digitpasscode,besuretouseadifferentpasscodethantheoneusedtounlocktheiPad!

Thefollowingitemscanberestricted:

• Youcanrestrictspecificappsandalongwithspecificfeatureswithinsomeapps(i.e.FaceTime,iTunesStore,installing/deletingapps).

• Youcanrestrictspecificcontenttypes(i.e.music,TVIshows,Websites).• Youcanpreventchangestoprivacysettings(i.e.locationservices,photos,Facebook).• Youcanpreventchangestospecificsettingsandaccounts(i.e.FindMyFriends,Cellular

DataUse).• YoucanrestrictfeatureswithinGameCenter(i.e.addingfriends,Multiplayergames).

Youhaveoptionswhenselectingitems(i.e.restrictingmovieratingsbyUniversal,PG,age12,15,18orallowallfilms).ThesesamerestrictionswillapplytoiTunesmovies,music,podcastsandTVshows.AppswithintheAppstoreareallgivenanageratingbasedoncontent(i.e.appscanberestrictedbyDon’tAllowApps,4+,9+,12+,17+,AllowAllApps).RestrictionsorParentalControlisanewfeatureiniOS8.

Thereareoptionstoalloworblockawebsite.YoucanalsoselectSpecificWebsitesOnly.

Torestrictoraddwebsites,gotoSettings>Restrictions>EnableRestrictions(turnON)>Websitestoseeallthewebsiteoptions.

Ifawebsiteisblocked,apopupwillappear.YoucantapAllowWebsiteandthentypeintheRestrictionpasscodeandaddthatcurrentwebsitetotheapprovedwebsitelist.

Schoolshavetheoptionofinstallingaprofiletouniversallyrestrictschool-owneddevices.

NOTE:Iftherestrictionpasswordisforgotten,afactoryrestoreisrequiredinordertoremovethepasscoderestriction.

ToaccessRestrictions,gotoSettings>Restrictions>EnableRestrictions.

Duringthistraining,wewillnotenablerestrictions.

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1.10Keyboard

On-ScreenKeyboardsiOS8introducesanumberofnewoptionsfortheon-screenkeyboard.IntheUS,wetypicallyusetheQWERTYkeyboard.OtheroptionsincludeAZERTYandQWERTZkeyboardlayouts.YoucanalsogotoAddNewKeyboardandselectfromavarietyofiPadkeyboards.ThestandardkeyboardusedinUSschoolsistheEnglishQWERTYkeyboard.

Toselectthedesiredkeyboardstyle,gotoGeneral>Keyboards>Keyboards>English>QWERTY.

Duringthistraining,wewillusetheQWERTYkeyboard.

Youhavetheoptionofaddingadditionalkeyboardlanguages.Whenyouaddakeyboardlanguage,youcanquicklyswitchbetweenyournormallanguagetoyoursecondchosenlanguagebyholdingtheNextKeyboard(pictureoftheworldglobewhichislocatedtotheleftofthedictationkeyontheon-screenkeyboardandlocatedonthetoprowofmostBluetoothkeyboard).Apopupwillappearwiththeoptionstoturnon/offPredictive(wordprediction),English(US)andyoursecondchosenlanguage.ThiswillenableyoutotypeinanotherlanguageandtheiPadwillnotsaythewordsaremisspelled.Thepredictionwordswillincludewordsinyourchosenlanguage.Forexample,ifyouchooseChineseandthentype,yourwordswillappearasamixtureofEnglishandChinese;somewordsthattranslatedirectlywillbetranslatedintoChinesesymbolsandVoiceOverwillsaythosewordsinChinese.OtherwordswillstayinEnglish.Ifyouchangethelanguageagain,theprintedwords/charactersdoNOTchange–theywillstaythesameaswhenyoutypedthewords.

IfyourBluetoothkeyboarddoesnothavetheLanguagekey,youcanusecmd+space(holdcommandkeythenpressthespacebar)tochangethelanguageoptions.

TEACHERHINT:UNLESSASTUDENTNEEDSASECONDLANGUAGE,ONLYSELECTONELANGUAGE.MANYSTUDENTS

BECOMEFRUSTRATEDIFTHEYACCIDENTLYSWITCHTOANOTHERLANGUAGE.

PROBLEMSOLVING:IFYOURTEXTHASNUMEROUSREDLINESUNDERWORDSTHATARESPELLEDCORRECTLY,CHECKTOMAKESURETHATYOUYOUR“NEXTKEYBOARD”BUTTONISSETTOENGLISHUS.THENEXTKEYBOARDBUTTONHASTHEPICTUREOFTHEWORLDGLOVEWHICHISTHESECONDBUTTONTOTHELEFTOFTHESPACEBARONTHEON-SCREENKEYBOARD.MOSTBLUETOOTHKEYBOARDSALSOHAVETHENEXTKEYBOARDKEYWITHTHEWORLDGLOBE

SYMBOLLOCATEDINTHETOPROWOFKEYS.

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ShortcutsYoucancreateshortcutsforcommonlyusedphrases.WhenontheShortcutscreen,taptheAddButtoninthetoprightcorner.TypeinthedesiredphraseandthedesiredShortcut.Whenyoutypetheshortcut,itwillautomaticallyexpandintothewordorphraseasyoutype.(Example:“omw”willexpandto“onmyway”.)

TEACHERHINT:SHORTCUTSMIGHTBEHELPFULFORSTUDENTSWHOHAVEPHYSICALDISABILITIESORARESLOW

TYPERS.

Toselectthedesiredshortcuts,gotoGeneral>Keyboards>Shortcuts

Duringthistraining,wewillnotsetanyshortcuts.

SplitKeyboardSplitKeyboard:youcan“split”thekeyboardmakingiteasiertotypewithyourthumbswhentheiPadisinportraitmode.Tosplitthekeyboard,placetwofingersandpullthemapart.Togatherthekeyboardusetwofingersonthescreenandpullthemtogether.

TEACHERHINT:STUDENTSWITHVISUALIMPAIRMENTSAREOFTENCONFUSEDWHENTHEKEYBOARDACCIDENTLY

SPLITS.UNLESSTHESTUDENTISANADVIDTHUMBTEXTER,ITISRECOMMENDEDTOTURNSPLITKEYBOARDOFF.

Toturnon/offtheSplitKeyboard,gotoGeneral>Keyboards>SplitKeyboard.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnSplitKeyboardOFF.

“.”ShortcutDoubletappingthespacebarwillautomaticallyinsertaperiodfollowedbyaspace.

Toselect“.”Shortcut,gotoGeneral>Keyboards>“.”Shortcut.

Duringthistraining,wewillturn“.”ShortcutON.

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EnableDictationDictationisapowerfultoolforstudentswithvisualimpairments,especiallyifthestudentalsohasmotorissues.

TEACHERHINT:WHENVOICEOVERISONANDTHEVOICEOVERCURSORISACTIVATEDINATEXTFIELD,USEATWO

FINGERDOUBLETAPTOSTART/STOPDICTATION.IOS9ADDEDTHEEQUIVELENTRBDCOMMAND(1+5+6+SPACE).

ToselectDictation,gotoGeneral>Keyboards>EnableDictation.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnEnableDictationON.

Auto-CapitalizationAuto-Capitalizationmeansthatthebeginningofthesentence,propernames,etc.willautomaticallybecapitalized.

Auto-Correctionmeansthatwhenpossible,amisspelledwordwillautomaticallybecorrected.

TEACHERHINT:AUTO-CORRECTIONMUSTBETURNEDONINORDERFORTHESPELLINGREPLACEMENTPOPUPBOXTO

APPEAR.

Auto-CorrectionThissettingallowsyoutostopwordsfrombeingauto-corrected.Forsomestudentwithvisualimpairmentsauto-correctioncanbefrustrating.

TEACHERHINT:AUTO-CORRECTIONMUSTBETURNEDOFFDURINGSPELLINGTESTS!

CheckSpellingCheckSpellingisanautomaticspellchecker.

TEACHERHINT:AUTO-CORRECTIONMUSTBETURNEDOFFDURINGSPELLINGTESTS!

EnableCapsLockTogglesCapslockonoroff.

PredictiveAsyoutype,youwillseechoicesofwordsorphrases,basedonwhatyouhavepreviouslytyped.Whenyoutypetexts,thephraseswillbebriefandtothepoint.Predictivetypinglearnsyourstyle.

TEACHERHINT:VOICEOVERUSERSOFTENPREFERTOTURNPREDICTIVEOFF.

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Tosetthekeyboardoptions,gotoSettings>General>Keyboards

Inthistraining,turnONAuto-Capitalization,Auto-correction,CheckSpelling,EnableCapsLock,Predictive,“.”ShortcutandEnableDictation.TurnSplitKeyboardOFF.

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1.11Language&Region

iPadLanguageUsershavetheoptionofchangingtheiPad’slanguage(includingtextandVoiceOver’sspokenlanguage)toanumberofdifferentlanguages.AppsmustsupportthedesiredlanguageorthatspecificappwillstayinEnglish–notallappssupportdifferentlanguages!

Whenyouchangethelanguage,EVERYTHINGontheiPadchanges,includingALLthetext–eventheprintedtextlocatedbelowtheappsymbols.VoiceOverwillspeakinwhateverlanguagehasbeenselected.TheiPadwilltakeashorttimetoconverteverythingtothenewlyselectedlanguage.

Toseethelonglistoflanguageoptions,gotoSettings>General>Language&Region

Warning:DonotchangethelanguageunlessyouunderstandenoughofthenewlanguageinordertochangethesettingsbacktoEnglish!

Youhavetheoptionofaddingasecondlanguageandyoucanselectyourpreferredlanguageorder.

TheiPadcomeswithaVarityoflanguageoptionsandregionallanguageoptions.

Tosetthelanguageoptions,gotoSettings>General>Language&Region

Inthistraining,wewilluseEnglishandUnitedStatesastheLanguageandRegionoptions.

CalendarTheiPadhasthreecalendaroptions:Gregorian,JapaneseandBuddhist.

TosettheCalendaroptions,gotoSettings>General>Language&Region>Calendar.

Inthistraining,wewilluseGregoriancalendaroption.

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ThissectionislocatedunderSettings>General>Accessibility.

1.12InvertColors

Invertcolorsisanaccessibilityfeature,whichisespeciallybeneficialforstudentswhoexperiencelightsensitivity,glareissuesand/orforsomestudentswithcolorblindness.Invertcolorschangesthenormalwhitebackgroundtoablackbackground,whichhelpstoreducetheglare.InvertcolorscanbeaddedtotheTripleClickHomesothatuserscaneasilyturninvertcolorsonoroff.

ToturnInvertColorsonoroffinSettings,gotoGeneral>Accessibility>InvertColors.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnInvertColorsOffinsettings;however,insection1.30wewilladdInvertColorsasanAccessibilityShortcut(TripleClickHome).

TEACHERHINT:MANYSTUDENTSWITHRPPREFERINVERTCOLORS.

TEACHERHINT:DONOTADDINVERTCOLORSTOTRIPLECLICKHOMEIFTHESTUDENTISTOTALLYBLIND.

1.13Grayscale

Somestudentswithvisualimpairments–oftenstudentswithcolorblindness–prefertodisablecolorsthatmakethedisplayhardtosee.Grayscaleconvertsthescreentoshadesofgrey,blackandwhiteonly.

ToturnGrayscaleonoroffinSettings,gotoGeneralAccessibility>Grayscale.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnGrayscaleoffinsettings;however,wewilladdGrayscaleasanAccessibilityShortcut(TripleClickHome).Seesection1.30AccessibilityShortcut.

TEACHERHINT:DONOTADDGRAYSCALETOTRIPLECLICKHOMEIFTHESTUDENTISTOTALLYBLINDORIFTHE

STUDENTDOESNOTBENEFITFROMGRAYSCALE.

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ThissectionislocatedunderSettings>General>Accessibility>Speech

1.14Speech

SpeakSelectionWhenyouselecttext,theSpeakoptionwillappearinthepopup;theselectedtextwillthenbespokenaloudinEnglishwithanaccentofyourchosenlanguage.NOTE:Thetextisnottranslatedintoanotherlanguage.

ToturnSpeakSelectionon/off,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>Speech>SpeakSelection.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnSpeakSelectionon.

TEACHERHINT:IFASTUDENTALWAYSUSESVOICEOVER,YOUCANTURNSPEAKSELECTIONOFF.

SpeakScreenIfyouhaveahardtimereadingthetextonyouriOSdevice,useSpeakScreentoreadyouemail,iMessages,webpages,andbookstoyou.ThisisasimplewaytohavethescreenreadoutloudwithoutusingVoiceOver.Fromthetopofthescreen,useatwo-fingerswipedownortellSiri,“Speakscreen”andallthecontentonthescreenisreadaloud.Apopupwillappearwiththeseoptions:

Movepopuptotheside(arrowsymbol),slowspeakingspeed(turtlesymbol),rewind,pause/play,fastforward,speedup(rabbitsymbol),dismisspopup(xsymbol).

Thepopupwillautomaticallycondensetobecomeagreyedoutarrowbuttonattheleftsideofthescreen.

TEACHERHINT:SPEAKSCREENISASIMPLETOOLFORLOWVISIONSTUDENTSWHOARELEARNINGTOUSE

VOICEOVERANDVOICEOVERGESTURESORWHONEEDAQUICKSELECTIONREADOUTLOUD;HOWEVER,MOSTLOW

VISIONSTUDENTSWHONEEDMAGNIFICATIONORWHOCANNOTSUSTAINREADING,WILLBENEFITFROMUSING

VOICEOVER.SPEAKSCREENISNOTINTENEDEDTOREPLACEVOICEOVER.

SpeakScreenonlyworksinspecificapps.SpeakScreendoesnotworkontheHomeScreen.

ToturnSpeakScreenonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>Speech>SpeakScreen

Duringthistraining,wewillturnSpeakScreenon.

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TEACHERHINT:IFASTUDENTALWAYSUSESVOICEOVER,YOUCANTURNSPEAKSCREENOFF.

VoicesTheVoiceoption(underAccessibility>Speech>Voices)isanoptiontieddirectlytoSpeakSelectionand/orSpeakScreen.Youhaveoptionstoselectvariousvoices(suchasChinese).

Note:ThesevoicesdoNOTautomaticallytranslatetheselectedtexttoadifferentlanguage;thesevoiceswillspeaktheEnglishwordswithanaccent.(Example:IfChineseischosen,thentheselectedtextwillbereadusingEnglishwordswithaChineseaccent.)

TochooseaVoice,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>Speech>Voices

Duringthistraining,wewillnotselectaVoice.

SpeakingRateAdjustthespeakingrate.Theleftsideisslow(turtlesymbol)andtherightsideisfast(rabbitsymbol).

Toadjustthespeakingrate,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>Speech>SpeakingRateandadjusttheslider.

Duringthistraining,wewillsetthespeakingrateinthemiddleofthesliderapproximately50%.

HighlightContentAnothernewoptioniniOS8istheabilitytohighlightthecontentasitisspoken.HighlightcontentonlyworkswhenVoiceOverisoff.Someapps,suchasRead2Go,dohavethebuilt-inoptionofhighlightingwordswhileVoiceOverison.

ToturnHighlightContentonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>Speech>HighlightContent.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnHighlightContenton.

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SpeakAuto-TextAuto-textoptionalertsyouwhenyouhavemadeatyping/spellingerrorand/orcapitalizationerrorandthenpredictswhatyouaretryingtotype.Whenyoumisspellawordthenhitthespacebar,thecorrectspellingwillreplacewhatyouhaveentered.SpeakAuto-Textwillverballystatewhenthereisanerror.

TEACHERHINT:THEREARETIMESTHATYOUWILLWANTTOTURNTHISFEATUREOFF(SUCHASWHENASTUDENTIS

TAKINGASPELLINGTEST!)IFATEACHERISUSINGANIPAD(WITHOUTVOICEOVER)INACLASSROOM,SPEAKAUTO-TEXTMAYBEDISTRACTINGASITWILLVERBALIZEMISSPELLEDWORDASTHETEACHERTYPES.

ToturnSpeakAuto-textonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>Speech>SpeakAuto-text.

Duringthistraining,turnSpeakAuto-Texton.

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ThissectionislocatedunderSettings>General>Accessibility

1.15LargerText

IniOS8,theiPadallowsyoutoincreasethetextsizefromapproximately8-pointfontto28-pointfont.ThetickmarkjusttotheleftofthemiddleA(ontheslider)isapproximately12-pointfont.

Thelargetextworkswithalerts,Calendar,Contacts,Mail,MessagesandNotes.SomeappssuchasPagesandiBookshavesettingswithintheappthatenableuserstoincreasethefontsize.

Readingsmallprintinemailandtextmessageisfrequentlyanissueforlowvisionstudentsaswellasforolderadults.ChangingtheiPhonesettingstoalargerprintsizeallowspeople–includingseniors-toeasilyreadtheiremail/textmessageswithoutmagnifyingtheentireapporrequirelearninganothersetofgestures.

Tochangetheprintsize,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>LargeText,turnDynamicTypeOnthenselectyourpreferredtextsize.

Duringthistraining,select12-pointfontorselectyourpreferredtextsize.

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1.16BoldText

BoldTextadaptsaccordingtothebackgroundcolor.Ifthebackgroundcolorislight,theboldtextwillbecomedarker.Ifthebackgroundisdark,thetextwillbecomelighter.Ifthebackgroundisinbetweenlightanddark,thetextwilldefaulttowhite.

ActivatingBoldTextwillrequirerebootingtheiPad.

ToturnBoldTestonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>BoldText.ThischangerequiresrebootyouriPadtoapplytheboldtext.Apopupappearsaskingifyouwanttocancelorrestart.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnBoldTexton.

1.17ButtonShapes

Thisoptionisdesignedtomakebuttonseasiertodistinguishfromtext.

TurnButtonShapesonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>ButtonShapes.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnButtonShapeson.

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ThissectionislocatedunderSettings>General>Accessibility>IncreaseContrast

1.18IncreaseContrast

IncreaseContrastisanoptiontoimprovevisualcontrastwithsomebackgrounds.Oftenstudentswithvisualimpairmentsarenotabletoverbalizewhethertheseaccessibilityfeaturesarebeneficial.Forthemajorityofstudentswhohavesomefunctionalvision,thesefeaturesshouldbeturnedon.

ReduceTransparencyReduceTransparencywillimprovecontrastonsomebackgroundstoincreaselegibility.

ToturnReduceTransparencyonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>IncreaseContrast>ReduceTransparency

Duringthistraining,wewillturnReduceTransparencyon.

DarkenColorsToturnDarkenColorsonoroff,gotoSettings>GeneralAccessibility>IncreaseContrast>DarkenColors

Duringthistraining,wewillturnDarkenColorson.

ReduceWhitePointReducingthewhitepointwillreducetheintensityofbrightcolors.Formanystudentswithlowvision,brightwhitescreensorpopups“whiteout”thetextorimages.

ToturnReduceWhitePointonoroff,gotoSettings>GeneralAccessibility>IncreaseContrast>ReduceWhitePoint

Duringthistraining,wewillturnReduceWhitePointon.

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ThissectionislocatedunderSettings>General>Accessibility

1.19ReduceMotion

iOS7addedparallaxandzoomingeffects-animationandmovementfeatures.Forsomepeople,thismovementiscausingmotionsickness.TheReducedMotionoptionminimizestheanimationandmovementfeatures.

TEACHERHINT:MANYSTUDENTSWITHVISUALIMPAIRMENTS–ESPECIALLYSTUDENTSWITHNYSTAGMUS–AREIMPACTEDBYTHEMOTION;OFTENTHESESTUDENTSDONOTVERBALIZETHATTHISMOTIONISANISSUE.ITISRECOMMENDEDTOTURNREDUCEMOTIONONFORALLYOURSTUDENTS.

ToturnReduceMotiononoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>ReduceMotion.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnReduceMotionON.

1.20On/OffLabels

On/offlabelsaddsthemorevisible“1”and“0”tothestandardwhiteorgreenlabels.Addingthistexttothebuttonsgivelowvisionorcolorblindstudentsmoreinformationtodetermineifthebuttonisonoroff.

ToturnOn/OffLabelsonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>On/OffLabels

Duringthistraining,wewillturnOn/OffLabelsOn.

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1.21SwitchControl

Therearethreemainaccessibilityfeaturesspecificallyforstudentswithphysicalissues:SwitchControl,AssistiveTouchandTouchAccommodationsarethreephysicaloptions.Therearenumerousoptionsinsettingsforswitches;SwitchControlsrequireappsthathavebeencreatedtobecompatiblewithBluetoothSwitches.

ToselectthedesiredSwitchControloptions,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>SwitchControl.

Duringthistraining,wewillleaveSwitchControlOff.

1.22AssistiveTouch

AssistiveTouchenablesastudenttousehis/heriPadevenwhentherearephysicalchallenges.AssistiveTouchallowsthestudenttocreatecustomgesturestocontroltheiOSdevice,includingtheabilitytoperformmanyactionswithonlyonefinger.AssistiveTouchnowallowsasequenceofcombinedgestures(suchasdrawingacircle)tobeusedtoperformanaction.Youcancustomizethetoplevelmenuandcustomizeandrecordyourowngestures.

ToselectthedesiredAssistiveTouchoptions,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>AssistiveTouch.

Duringthistraining,wewillleaveAssistiveTouchOff.

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1.23TouchAccommodations

iOS9hasexpandedtheTouchAccommodationsforstudentswhohavetroubleusingthetouchscreen.Studentscannowchangehowthescreenwillrespondtotouches.

HoldDurationTurningonHoldDurationenablesyoutoselectthenumberofsecondsyoumusttouchthescreenbeforeatouchisrecognized.Therangeis.10seconds–4.0secondswiththedefaultdurationof.10seconds.

IgnoreRepeatThedurationinwhichmultipletouchesaretreatedasasingletouch.Thisisforstudentswhotouchthescreenseveraltimesquicklyandhavetroubletouchingthescreenjustonce.WhenIgnoreRepeatisturnedon,youcanselectthenumberofsecondsinwhichmultipletouchesaretreatedasasingletouch.Therangeis.10secondsto4.0secondswiththedefaultdurationof.10seconds.

TapAssistanceIfyoutouchthescreenattheplaceyouwantbutyourfingerdragstoadifferentlocationbeforeyoucanmakeaselection,turnonTapAssistanceandUseInitialTouchLocation.

Ifyouhavetroubletouchingthescreenatthedesiredplace,butyoucandragtothatdesiredplacefromanotherlocation,turnonTapassistancewiththeUseFinalTouchLocation.

WithaniPhone6sor6sPlus,TapAssistanceworkswith3DTouch.Yourdevicewillrespondtoyourfirstorfinaltouch,lightorfirm.

ToselectthedesiredTouchAccommodationsoptions,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>TouchAccommodations.

Duringthistraining,wewillleaveTouchAccommodationsOff.

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1.24Keyboard(underAccessibility)

iOS9hasaddedadditionalkeyboardoptions.TheseoptionsareavailablewhenusingaBluetoothkeyboard.

KeyRepeatThisoptionenablesyoutopreventcharactersbeingenteredmultipletimeswithasinglekeypress.YoucanselecttheKeyRepeatinterval(defaultis.10seconds)anddelayuntilrepeat(defaultis.40seconds).

StickyKeysTurnonStickyKeysenablesyoutopressonekeyatatimeinsteadofpressingthesekeyssimultaneously,allowingyoutousemodifierkeyswithouthavingtoholdthekeydown.Whenactivated,youcanselecttopresstheShiftkeyfivetimestotoggleStickyKeyson/off.Youcanalsochoosetoplayasoundwhenamodifierkeyisset.

SlowKeysTurnonSlowKeystoadjusttheamountoftimebetweenwhenakeyispressedandwhenitisactivated.Thishelpstoeliminateexcesskeystrokes.

Toselectthedesiredkeyboardoptions,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>Keyboard

Duringthistraining,wewillleaveShowLowercaseKeysOn,KeyRepeatOff,StickyKeysOffandSlowKeysOff.

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1.25ShaketoUndo

ShaketoUndoisaniceoptionforaniPhoneoriPodTouch.However,manyuserswhoplacetheirsmallerdevicesinapocketmayprefertoturnShaketoUndooffsothatifthedevicejigglesinthepocket,thiscommandisnotactivated.

TEACHERHINT:DISABLESHAKETOUNDOIFANO&MSTUDENTISUSINGANIPHONERUNNINGAGPSAPPWITH

THEIPHONEINHIS/HERPOCKET!

TEACHERHINT:ITISSUGGESTEDTOTURNSHAKETOUNDOOFF,ASSTUDENTSSHOULDNOTBEENCOURAGEDTOHOLDANDSHAKEANIPAD.

TotoggleShaketoUndoon/off,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>ShaketoUndo.

Duringthistraining,wewillleaveShaketoUndoOff.

1.26CallAudioRouting

CallAudioRoutingdetermineswheretheaudiowillbeheardduringaphonecallorFaceTimeconversation.ChoicesareAutomatic,BluetoothHeadsetorSpeaker.

TotheselectCallAudioRouting,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>CallAudioRouting.

Duringthistraining,wewillselectAutomatic.

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1.27HomeButton

ThisfeatureenablestheusertoselectthespeedrequiredtodoubleortripletaptheHomebutton.ThechoicesareDefault,Slow,Slowest.

TEACHERHINT:MANYSTUDENTS,ESPECIALLYTHOSEWITHSLOWERPROCESSINGSKILLSORWITHPHYSICALISSUES,OFTENSTRUGGLEWITHDOUBLECLICKINGTHEHOMEBUTTONQUICKLY.WHENUSINGABLUETOOTHKEYBOARD,THESTUDENTMAYBENEFITFROMUSINGTHE“HOME”KEY(OFTENTOPLEFTCORNERKEY)ORIFTHESTUDENTUSESVOICEOVER,USINGVO+HTWICEQUICKLY.

TotheselecttheHomeButtonspeed,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>HomeButton.

Duringthistraining,wewillselecttheHomeButtonDefaultspeed.

1.28AudioDescriptions

Whenaudiodescriptionsareavailable,thesedescriptionswillbeplayedautomatically.

ToturnVideoDescriptionsonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>AudioDescriptions.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnAudioDescriptionsOn.

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1.29GuidedAccess

GuidedAccessisoftenusedwithstudentswithmultipledisabilities;however,manyschoolsareusingGuidedAccesswhenstudentsaretakingtests.Guidedaccesstemporarilylimitsthestudenttooneappandtheteachercancontrolwhichfeaturesareavailablewithinthatapp.

iOS8hasaddedtwonewfeaturestoGuidedAccess,includingdisablingGuidedAccesswithTouchIDwithnewergenerationiPads.Teachersorparentscansetatimelimit.Oncethattimelimithasexpired,theappwillnotresponduntilhecorrectpasswordorfingerprintisentered.Periodicallyamessagewillappeardisplayingtheremainingtime.Thetimelimitcouldbeanicefeatureonatimedtestoreventosetatimelimitforpracticingskillssuchashowmanymathadditionfactsarecompletedinaspecifictimeframe.

ToinitiallyturnGuidedAccessonandoff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>scrolldowntoGuidedAccess.TurnonGuidedAccess.UnderPasscodeSettings,setyourdesiredGuidedAccessPasscode.(Donotgivethispasscodetothestudent;useauniquepassword!)ThensettheTimeLimitsandwhethertoplayasoundorhavetheremainingamountoftimespoken.SelectwhetheryouwantGuidedAccesssettingstobedisplayedwhenusingTriple-ClickHome.

ToinitiateGuidedAccess,opentheappthatyouwantthestudenttostayin.Triple-ClickHome(presstheHomebuttonthreetimesfast);then,selectGuidedAccess.Alongthebottomofthescreentherearenowthreebuttons:HardwareButtons,Touchbutton,andTimeLimitbutton.TheHardwarebuttonpopupyoucanturnon/offSleep/Wakebutton,Volumebutton,Motion,andaccesstotheKeyboard.TheTouchbuttonenablesyoutocircleareasonthescreenthatyouwanttodisable.

WARNING!!!DONOTCIRCLETHEMIDDLEOFTHESCREENWHERETHETRIPLECLICKHOMEPOPUPAPPEARS.CURRENTLY,IFTHATAREAISSELECTED,YOUCANNOTTYPEINTHEPASSCODETOTURNOFFGUIDEDACCESS!

TheTimeLimitbuttonenablesyoutosettheamountoftimethatGuidedAccessallowsthestudenttousethisapp.Whenthetimeexpires,theappshutsdownuntilGuidedAccessisturnedoff.Oncethetimerisactivated,presstheHomebuttontoseehowmuchtimeisleftonthetimercountdown.

Whenallthesettingsareestablished,activateStartintheupperrightcorner.Or,activateCancelintheupperleftcorner.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnGuidedAccessOffandwewillnotaddGuidedAccesstotheAccessibilityShortcut.

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1.30AccessibilityShortcut(Triple-ClickHome)

AccessibilityShortcutusedtobecalled“Triple-ClickHome”;itisamethodofclickingtheHomebuttonthreetimesinordertoeasilyturnOn/Offvariousaccessibilityfeatures.YoucanchoosetosetTriple-ClickHometocontrolVoiceOver,InvertColors,Grayscale,Zoom,SwitchControl,AssistiveTouchandGuidedAccessoranycombinationsofthesefeatures.GuidedAccessisaddedtoTriple-ClickHomeundertheGuidedAccesssetting.

TosetTriple-ClickHome,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility(scrolldown)>Triple-ClickHome,andselectyourdesiredoptions.

Onceset,youcanpressandholdtheHomebuttonandtellSiritoenableaccessibilityoptionssuchasVoiceOver,InvertColors,Greyscale,AssistiveTouch,andGuidedAccess.Say,“TurnonVoiceOver”andSiriwilldoso.ThisoptiondoesnotworkwithZoomandsomeoftheotheraccessibilityfeatures.YoumusthaveinternetconnectionforSiritowork.

Duringthistraining,wewillinitiallysetTriple-ClickHometoZoom,Grayscale,InvertColorsandVoiceOver.

TEACHERHINT:IFTHESTUDENTISTOTALLYBLINDANDDOESNOTNEEDTHEOTHERACCESSIBILITYFEATURES,ONLYENABLEVOICEOVERASATRIPLE-CLICKHOMEOPTION.THISWILLTURNVOICEOVERONOROFFWHENTHEHOME

BUTTONISPRESSEDTHREETIMES.

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ThissectionislocatedunderSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver

1.31SpeakingRate

Thespeechratecanbeadjustedtoyourpreferredrateofspeed.

TosettheSpeechRate,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>SpeakingRate.Movethesliderbuttontotheleftforslowerspeechandtotherightforfasterspeech.

Duringthistraining,wewillsetthespeechrateto50%.

TEACHERHINT:USETHEROTORTOADJUSTTHESPEECHRATEONTHEFLY.

1.32SpeakHints

SpeakHintsprovidesimportantVoiceOverinformation,especiallywhenusingunfamiliarappsorappsthathavenewinteractions.Example:WhenyoutouchtheStatusbarVoiceOverwillsay,“Statusbaritem.SwipedownwiththreefingerstorevealtheNotificationCenter,swipeupwiththreefingerstorevealtheControlCenter,doubletaptoscrolltotop.”

ToturnSpeakHintsonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>SpeakHints.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnSpeakHintson.

1.33UsePitchChanges

VoiceOverusespitchchangestoprovideadditionalinformation;VoiceOverspeaksinahigherpitchwhenenteringaletter,andalowerpitchwhendeletingaletter.VoiceOveralsousesahigherpitchwhenspeakingthefirstitemofagroup(suchasalistortable)andalowerpitchwhenspeakingthelastitemofagroup.

ToturnPitchHintsonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>PitchHints.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnPitchHintson.

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1.34UseSoundEffects

SoundEffectswillturnonorofftheVoiceOversoundeffects.SoundseffectsarecriticalforVoiceOverusersasthesesoundeffectsindicatewhatactionhastakenplaceorwheretheuserisonthescreen!Thesesoundeffectsarethe“click,click,click”whendraggingyourfingeraroundemptyspaceonthescreen,the“thunk”whenyouareattheend/bottomofthepage,etc.

ToturnSoundEffectsonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>SoundEffects

Duringthistraining,wewillturnSoundEffectson.

TEACHERHINT:SOUNDEFFECTSARECRITICALFORVOICEOVERUSERS!

1.35Speech

VoiceOvercanspeakwithavarietyofaccents/dialects.YoucanchooseyourpreferredEnglishdialect(EnglishUS,EnglishAustralian,etc.).

UndertheSpeechoption,youcanalsoaddaccentsasaRotoroption,meaningyoucanhaveEnglishwithaSpanishorGermanaccent.

ToselectyourpreferredSpeechdialect/accent,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>Speech>DefaultDialect(thenchooseyourdesireddialect).

ToselectyourpreferredRotorLanguage,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>Speech>AddnewLanguage

Duringthistraining,wewillselectEnglish(U.S)Default.Wewillnotaddarotorlanguage.

EnhancedVoicesYoucanalsochooseEnhancedQualityvoices;however,anEnhancedQualityvoicerequiressignificantmemoryspace–over100MB.AlexisanEnhancedQualityvoicethatrequires869MB.Alexdeliversanaturalsoundingvoiceandhastheabilitytopronouncemorewordscorrectly.AlexisavailableontheiPadAirornewergenerationiPad;Alexisnotavailableonoldergenerations.OnceAlexisdownloaded,Alexcanberemovedbyslidingyourfingerfrom

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righttoleftontheAlexoptioninSettings.TheAlexvoicecanspeakfasterthanthenormalVOvoice.

ToselectanEnhancedQualityVoice(includingAlex),gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>Speech>

Duringthistraining,wewillselecttheEnglish(U.S.)Defaultvoice.

TEACHERHINT:IFYOUDOWNLOADALEXANDTHENDECIDENOTTOUSETHEALEXVOICE,ITISRECOMMENDEDTHAT

YOUREMOVEALEXDUETOMEMORYSPACETHATALEXREQUIRES.

RotorLanguagesYoucanselectdifferentrotorlanguages.Taponalanguage(English)toadjusttherotorspeechrate.

Toselectatherotor’slanguage(includingAlex),gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>Speech>

Duringthistraining,wewillselecttheEnglish(U.S.).

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ThissectionislocatedunderSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>Braille

1.36Braille

TheiPad(andotheriOSdevices)canbepairedwitharefreshablebrailledisplay(RBD).BraillestudentscanreadandwriteusingtheRBDandtheycannavigateanddrivetheiPadusingavarietyofpowerfulRBDcommands.

ThereareanumberofNEWRBDcommandsintroducediniOS9!

BrailleDisplayOutputThebraille,whichisdisplayedontheRBDoptions,isUncontracted6-dotbraille(whichisuncontractedwith6dotcells),Uncontracted8-dotbrailleorContractedbraille.CurrentlyintheU.S.,wetypicallyuseUncontracted6-dotbrailleorContractedbraille.

6-dotBrailleisusedforLiteraryContracted,LiteraryUncontracted,UEB,NemethandASCIIBraille.

Uncontracted8-dotbrailleisusedforhigherlevelsmathandsciencematerials.

Tochangethebrailleoutputonthefly,typeGChord(dots1+2+4+5+space).

ToselectyourpreferredBrailleDisplayOutput,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>Braille>BrailleDisplayOutput.

Duringthistraining,wewillinitiallystartwithContractedBrailleOutput.

TROUBLESHOOTING:WHENTHEBRAILLEOUPUTSHOWSUNUSUALSYMBOLS,CHECKTOSEETHAT8-DOTBRAILLEWASNOTACCIDENTLYTURNEDON.ALSOCHECKTHATUEBBRAILLEHASNOTBEENACCIDENTLYTURNEDON.

BrailleDisplayInputThebrailleinputoptionsareUncontractedSix-dotBraille,UncontractedEight-dotBrailleandContractedBraille.

Tochangethebrailleinputonthefly,typedots2+3+6+space.

ToselectyourpreferredBrailleDisplayInput,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>Braille>BrailleDisplayInput.

Duringthistraining,wewillinitiallystartwithContractedBrailleDisplayInput.

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AutomaticBrailleTranslationAutomaticBrailleTranslationmeansthatcontractionsarequicklytranslated.Studentsmusttypetheentirewordfollowedbyaspace.Ifastudenttypesabraillewordslowly,theindividualletterswillautomaticallybecomewholewordcontractions.Formanystudents,havingtothinkaboutthewordasawholeword(insteadofindividualletters)andhavingtotypethewordquicklyencouragesthestudenttotypefaster.

WhenAutomaticBrailleTranslationisturnedoff,studentscantaketheirtimetoproduceContractedbraillewithoutindividuallettersautomaticallybecomingwholewordcontractions.

IniOS8,thebrailletranslationisslightlyslowerasthebraillewordappearsontheRBDprecededbythefullbraillecell.Thewordisnotincorporatedintothetextfielduntilthespacebarispressed.Thisallowsthestudenttocheckhisbrailleashewritestheword–andtoimmediatelyeditthewordbydeletingandretypingbeforethewordisplacedintothetextfield.

IniOS7,thespacebarorpunctuationsymbolwouldtranslatetheword;iniOS8,onlythespacebarwilltranslatetheword.

ToturnAutomaticBrailleTranslationonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>Braille>BrailleDisplayInput>AutomaticBrailleTranslation.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnAutomaticBrailleTranslationon.

TEACHERHINT:IFYOUAREWORKINGWITHABEGINNINGBRAILLESTUDENTWHOTRULYHASPROCESSINGISSUESOR

PHYSICALISSUESANDNEEDSTHEEXTRATIMETOPHYSICALLYPRODUCECONTRACTEDBRAILLE,YOUCANCHOOSETOTURNAUTOMATICBRAILLETRANSLATIONOFF.

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BrailleScreenInputWhenyouareinatextfield,youcanturntherotoronepositionclockwisetoenabletheBrailleScreenInput.YoucannowtypedirectlyontheiPad’sscreenusingthe6or8keyinput.TheBrailleScreenInputmustbeaddedtotheRotorsettings.

Therearethreeoptions:Uncontracted6-dotBraille,Uncontracted8-dotBrailleandContractedBraille.Uncontracted6-dotBraillewillannounceeachletter/characterasitistyped.ThereisaslightlearningcurvetobecomeproficientwiththeBrailleScreenInput.ItisrecommendedtolaytheiPadflatonatabletopwhilelearning.

BrailleScreenInputisdoneinLandscapemode.WhenusinganiDevice,youhavetheoptionofTableToporScreenAway.TableTopmode–whentheiPadisflat-isthetraditionalPerkinskeyboard.ScreenAwaymode-whentheiPhoneistilted–isdesignedforpeoplewhoprefertoholdtheiPhonerestingagainsttheirstomachwiththescreenawayfromtheirbody.WhenintheScreenAwaymode,theindex,middleandringfingersareplacedevenlyalongtheleftandrightedgesofthescreen.Inthisposition,thelefttopisdot1,leftmiddleisdot2,leftbottomisdot3,therighttopisdot4,therightmiddleisdot5,therightbottomisdot6.ScreenAwaymodeismoreoftenusedwiththeiPhonethanwiththeiPad.

TEACHERHINT:STUDENTSCANTAPDOTSALMOSTANYWHEREONTHESCREEN–THEYDONOTHAVETOTAPDIRECTLYONTHEVISUALCIRCLEFORASPECIFICDOT.SO,STUDENTSCANTAPDOT3ATTHETOPORBOTTOMOFTHE

SCREEN(INTABLETOPMODE)ASLONGASTHEYARETAPPINGINTHEGENERALDOT3POSITIONONTHELEFTSIDEOFTHESCREEN.

Calibrate

EachtimeyouactivatetheBrailleScreenInput,youmustcalibratewhereyourfingersareontheiPad’sscreen.Simultaneously,quicklydoubletapallsixfingersontheiPad’sscreen.VoiceOverwillsay,“Dotpositionscalibrated.”

ExploringMode

IfyouHOLDoneormoredots,youwillheartwotones,thenVoiceOverwillsay,“InExploringMode(thenVOnamesthedotsnumbersbeingheld)”.Youmustcontinuetoholdthedotsinordertohearthedotnumbers.

TEACHERHINTER:FORBESTRESULTS,TURNZOOMOFFWHENUSINGTHEBRAILLESCREENINPUT;ATHREEFINGERDOUBLETAPWILLACTIVATEZOOMORZOOMWINDOW(DEPENDINGONYOURSELECTEDZOOMOPTION).

ToexittheBrailleScreenInput,turntherotortoanothersetting.

TheBrailleScreenInputcommandsare:

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1fingerflickright:space1fingerflickleft:delete/backspace1fingerupordown:choosethecorrectwordwhenawordwasmisspelled2fingerflickright:newline

ToselectBrailleScreenInput,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>Braille>BrailleScreenInput.

Duringthistraining,wewillinitiallystartwithUncontracted6-dotBrailleScreenInput.

StatusCellVoiceOverprovidestactileinformationaboutwhatisontheiPad’sscreenusingstatuscells,locatedontheleftorrightsideofthebrailledisplay.Youcansetyourpreferencesforstatuscellsontheleft,rightoroff.Typically,studentsprefertoturntheStatusCellOff.

EachindividualdotintheStatusCellhasaunique,designatedmeaning.Statuscelldotsarenotcombinedtohaveadifferentmeaning.Ifthedotisraised,thedotindicates:

Dot1:UnreadAnnouncements–anythingthatVoiceOverannounces.Dot1isalmostalwaysupasVoiceOverconstantlyannouncesinformation.Toview/dismisstheannouncementpressNChord.Dot2:CurrentUnreadAnnouncements–announcementsthatarenewthatyouhavenotyetread.Dot3:MutedSpeechDot4:LowBattery–lowbatteryappearswhentheRBDhas20%batterypowerorless.Dot5:LandscapeMode–theiPadisheldinthelandscapeposition.Dot6:ScreenCurtainOnDot7:LeftPannable–ifyoupanleft,youwillremaininthecurrentitem.Example:wheninanemail,ifyoupanleft,youwillremaininthatemailandwillnotjumptothepreviousemail.Dot8:RightPannable–indicatesthatthereismorecontentofthecurrentitemtotheright;youwillnotmoveoutofthecurrentitem.

ToselectyourStatusCellpreference,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>Braille>StatusCell.

Duringthistraining,wewillSelectStatusCelloff.

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TEACHERHINT:THESTATUSCELLISATACTILEREMINDEROFWHATVOICEOVERHASALREADYSAID.STATUSCELLISBENEFICIALFORSTUDENTSWHOAREDEAF/BLIND.

EquationsuseNemethCodeiOS7introducedNemethCodesupport.InorderforVoiceOvertoreadNemethCodeproperlyandforthebrailledisplaytoshowNemethCodeproperly,themathmustbecorrectlycreatedusingMathML.WhenNemethiscreatedcorrectly,thestudentcanchoosetohaveVoiceOverreadtheentiremathproblemorsectionsofthemathproblem.

ToturnEquationsuseNemethCodeonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>Braille>EquationsuseNemethCode.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnEquationsuseNemethCodeon.

ShowOnscreenKeyboardWheninatextfield,theiPad’sonscreenkeyboardwilloftenappear,evenifstudentwantstouseaBluetoothkeyboardorRefreshableBrailleDisplay.TurningtheonscreenkeyboardoffallowsthestudenttopresstheBluetoothkeyboardkeyortousetheRBDcommandtomaketheonscreenkeyboarddisappear.

ToturntheOnscreenKeyboardonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>Braille>OnscreenKeyboard

Duringthistraining,wewillturnOnscreenKeyboardoff.

TurnPageswhenPanningTurnPageswhenPanningisanewoptioniniOS8;thisoptionallowsthestudenttoturnpageswhilepanning.ThisisparticularlyimportantwhenreadingbooksontheRefreshableBrailleDisplay.

ToselectTurnPageswhenPanningonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>Braille>TurnPageswhenPanning.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnPageswhenPanningon.

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BrailleTranslationBrailletranslationallowsthestudenttochoosehispreferredEnglishbraillecode;theoptionsareEnglish(Unified),English(US),orEnglish(UnitedKingdom).Currently,theU.S.istransitioningfromEnglish(US)toEnglish(Unified).English(Unified)isalsocalledUEBBraille.DigitalbraillecaneasilybeswitchedfromEnglish(US)brailletoUEBBraille!

TochoosethedesiredEnglishBrailleTranslation,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>Braille>BrailleTranslation

Duringthistraining,wewilluseEnglish(US)BrailleCode.

AlertDisplayDurationThisisnewiniOS9.AlertDisplayDurationallowsyoutoselecthowlongthealertwillbevisibleonyourBrailledisplay.Thedefaultis3.00seconds.

TotheAlertDisplayDuration,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>Braille>AlertDisplayDuration.

Duringthistraining,wewillusethe3seconddefaultsetting.

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ThissectionislocatedunderSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver

1.37RotorSettings

Voiceover–theiPad’sbuilt-iniOSscreenreader–featuresaninnovativevirtualcontrolcalledthe“rotor”.TherotorisonlyavailablewhenVoiceoveristurnedon.Toaccesstherotor,rotateyourthumbandfinger(oranytwofingers)onthescreenasifyouwereturninganactualdial.Apopupdialwillappearandyouwillhearauniqueclickingsound.Continuetoturntherotorinordertomovethroughthevariousrotoroptions.Theoptionsdisplayedwithintherotordependontheappyouareusing,thestateoftheappandtheRotoroptionsyouhaveselectedwithinSettings.

Therotorallowsyoutoconfigurethebehavioroftheonefingerswipeupandonefingerswipedowngestures.Forexample,wheneditingadocumentyoucanconfigurethosegesturestomovebackwardsorforwardsbyonecharacter,word,orline.Alternatively,whenusingSafaritosurfthewebyoucanconfigurethosegesturestomovebackwardsorforwardsbylinks,headings,buttons,andothertypesofelementsthatarecommonlyfoundonwebpages.

Toselectyourrotorsettings,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>Voiceover>Rotorthencheckthefollowingrotorsettings:

• Characters• Words• Lines• SpeechRate• Punctuation• Containers• Headings• Links• FormControls• Tables• Landmarks• Buttons• Textfields• TextSelections• TypingMode

Note:Yourrotoroptionsmayappearinadifferentorder.

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TextSelectionisagreatnewoptionisiOS9.Thisisasimplewaytoselecttextinordertocopy,cut,highlight,addanote/comment,etc.

Therotorisapowerfulnavigationtool.Wheneditingadocument,useCharacterstolistentothespellingoftheword;usepunctuationtohaveVoiceOverreadthesentencewithpunctuationsymbols;and,useWordsorLinestonavigateefficientlytoadesiredlocation.Onawebsite,useHeadingstoskimthetopics,useButtonstonavigatetothe“x”tocloseawindow,useTextfieldstojumpdirectlytothetextfieldtotypeinyoursearchorfillinasurveyquestion.

TEACHERHINT:THESEROTORSETTINGSCANBECHANGEDTOMEETANINDIVIDUAL’SNEEDS.FORAYOUNGSTUDENTWHOISJUSTLEARNINGTOUSETHEROTOR,REMOVEALLBUTTHEMOSTBASICROTOROPTIONS.ONCEA

STUDENTHASTRIEDTHEVARIOUSTYPINGMODESANDHASCHOSENHIS/HERDESIREDMODE,REMOVETHETYPINGMODEFROMTHEROTOR.

Duringthistraining,wewillselecttherotorsettingsabove.

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1.38TypingStyle

TherearenowthreetypingoptionsthatappearautomaticallyintheRotorwhenthestudentisinatextfield:

StandardTyping:Dragyourfingeraroundtheonscreenkeyboarduntilyoufindthedesiredkeyandsplittap(tapwithasecondfinger).TouchTyping:Dragyourfingeraroundthescreenuntilyouhearthedesiredcharacter;thecharacterisenteredwhenyouliftyourfinger.DirectTouchTyping:Isdesignedforthestudentwhoisafast,efficienttouchtypistwhocaninstantlylocatethedesiredkeywithoutdragging.Thisisfortheconfidenttypist!

ToselectyourTypingStyle,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>Voiceover>TypingStyle

DuringthistrainingwewilluseTouchTyping.

1.39PhoneticFeedback

Phoneticfeedbackisusedtoclearlyidentifyatypedorreadcharacter.WhenPhoneticFeedbackison,VoiceOverwillfirstsaythecharacterandthenspeakawordbeginningwiththecharacter.Example:WhenyousettherotortoCharactersandmovecharacterbycharacter,VoiceOverwillsay“E,echo”.

ToturnPhoneticFeedbackonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>PhoneticFeedback.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnPhoneticFeedbackon.

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1.40TypingFeedback

Youcanchoosethetypingfeedbackonboththeonscreenkeyboardandtheexternal(BluetoothorRBD)keyboard.TheoptionsareforVoiceOvertosay:Nothing,Characters,WordsoracombinationofCharactersandWords.

TEACHERHINT:FORTHEVERYBEGINNINGBRAILLEREADER/WRITER,YOUMAYWANTTOTRYCHARACTERSONLY.THISWILLPROVIDETHESTUDENTCONFIRMATIONWITHEACHCHARACTERTHATISTYPED.

ToselectthedesiredTypingFeedback,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>(scrolldown)TypingFeedback.

Duringthistraining,wewilluseCharactersandWords.

1.41AlwaysSpeakNotifications

VoiceOvercanspeakeverynotification,meaningthatVoiceOvercanalertthestudenttoeveryreceivedtext,email,banner,etc.Duringtheschoolday,thiscanbedistractingtothestudentandothernearbypeople.

ToturnAlwaysSpeakNotificationsonoroff,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>(scrolldown)AlwaysSpeakNotifications.

Duringthistraining,wewilluseAlwaysSpeakNotificationsoff.

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1.42NavigateImages

OnceimagescanbesetasaRotoroption,studentshavethreeoptionsofwaystonavigateimages:Always,WithDescriptions,orNever.WithDescriptionsareimagesthathavebeenlabeledcorrectly(alttags)inorderforVoiceOvertoprovidemeaningfulinformationabouttheimage.

Remember:Imagesmustbeselectedintherotorsettings!

ToselectyourpreferredNavigateImagesoptions,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>(scrolldown)NavigateImages.

Duringthistraining,wewillselectNavigateImagesAlways.However,notethatinanefforttokeeptheRotoruncluttered,wehavenotselectedImagesasaRotorsetting.Ifdesired,ImagescaneasilybeaddedtotheRotorsetting.

1.43LargeCursor

WhentheLargeCursoristurnedOntheVoiceOvercursorboxbecomesathick,boldbox.Whenthescreenbackgroundisdarker,theVoiceOvercursorboxalsoincludesawhitecontrastlinealongwiththeboldblackcursorbox.

Toturnonthisoption,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>(scrolldown)LargerCursor.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnLargeCursoron.

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1.44Double-TapTimeout

ThisisanewfeatureiniOS9.Thisfeatureisforstudentswhohavetroublephysicallycreatingthedoubletapgesture–twofasttaps.Thisfeatureallowsyoutoaddmoretimebetweentapstoallowaslowerdoubletapgesture.Thedefaultsettingis.25secondsbetweentaps.

Tochangethedouble-taptimeout,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>VoiceOver>(scrolldown)Double-tapTimeout.

Duringthistraining,wewillusethe.25secondsdefault.

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1.45ZoomandZoomWindow

Zoom“Zoom”isthetraditionalwaytomagnifytheentirescreen.TheZoommagnificationrangeis100–1,500%

FollowFocusThissettingdeterminesiftheZoomlens(magnifiedarea)willfollowthetextcursor.

TEACHERHINT:PREVIOUSLY,WHENTYPING,ZOOMDIDNOTFOLLOWASTEXTWASADDED.FOLLOWFOCUSWILL

AUTOMATICALLYDISPLAYTHETEXTHE/SHEWHICHISCURRENTLYBEINGTYPED.

SmartTypingWhenFollowFocusison,theSmartTypingon/offoptionappearsinSettings.Typingonamagnifiedkeyboardrequiresscrollingaroundthescreeninordertolocatethekeys.

TEACHERHINT:FORMANYSTUDENTS–ESPECIALLYSTUDENTSWHOAREUSEDTOTYPINGONTHETRADITIONAL

KEYBOARD-ITISEASIERANDMOREEFFICIENTTOTYPEWHENTHEKEYBOARDREMAINSTHENORMALSIZE.

ZoomWindowZoomWindowenablestheabilitytomagnifyasectionofthescreenwhilemaintainingthenormalsettingsontherestofthescreen

ShowControllerThistogglesettingaddstheZoomController-acircle-tothescreen.TheZoomControllerisusedtomoveZoomfocusaround,tobringupthenewZoomMenuandtoquicklyzoominandoutofanarea.

IdleVisibilityWhenShowControlleristurnedon,IdleVisibilityappears.ThisreducesthevisibilityoftheZoomcontrollerwhenthecontrollerisnotinuse.Theslider’sdefaultis50%.

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TEACHERHINT:STUDENTSTHATSTRUGGLEWITHPHYSICALLYSCROLLINGAROUNDTHEPAGEMAYPREFERTOUSETHE

SHOWCONTROLLERFEATURE.

ZoomRegionThissettingenablesthestudenttochooseFullScreenZoomortheWindowZoom(partialscreenzoom).

TEACHERHINT:IFTHESTUDENTDOESNOTLIKETHEZOOMWINDOWORIFTHESTUDENTDOESNOTUSETHEZOOM

WINDOWFEATURE,TURNZOOMREGIONTOFULLSCREENZOOM.

MaximumZoomLevelThisfeatureallowsstudentstolimittheamountofmagnification.Themaximumamountis15x.LimitingtheamountofmagnificationcanbebeneficialwhenusinganiPodoriPhone,duetothesmallscreensizes.

TEACHERHINT:THEGREATERTHEMAGNIFICATION,THESMALLERTHEFIELD–WHICHREQUIRESMORESCROLLING.BIGGERISNOTALWAYSBETTER!

TosettheZoomoptions,gotoSettings>General>Accessibility>Zoom

Forthistraining,wewillinitiallyturnonZoom,FollowFocusandShowController.TurnZoomKeyboardoff.IdleVisibilityissetto50%.ZoomRegionissettoWindowZoom.MaximumZoomLevelissetat8x.

TEACHERHINT:IFTHESTUDENTDOESNOTUSEZOOM,TURNZOOMOFF.ADJUSTTHEMAXIMUMZOOMLEVELFOR

YOURSTUDENT’SSPECIFICNEEDS.

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ThissectionislocatedunderSettings(ontheleftone-thirdofthescreen)

1.46SoundsandAlerts

TheVoiceOversoundsandalerts(suchasthe“dddd”heardwhendraggingyourfingerthroughemptyspaceonthescreen)canalsobeturnedon/offandthevolumecanbeincreased/decreasedinSoundsettings.TheseVoiceOversoundsarecriticaltouserswhoarevisuallyimpaired.

ToadjustthevolumeoftheVoiceOversoundsandalerts,gotoSettings>Sounds>RingerandAlerts.Adjustthevolumeusingtheslider.Thedefaultsettingisinthemiddle.

TEACHERHINT:IFTHEVOLUMEISSETTOOLOW,YOUMAYNOTHEARTHECRITICALVOICEOVERSOUNDSANDALERTS.MAKESURETHEVOLUMEISSETINTHEMIDDLEOFTHESLIDERORHIGHER.

Duringthistraining,wewillsettheRingerandAlertstoatleastthree-fourthsofthewaytotherightsideoftheslider.

ChangewithButtonsChangewithButtonschangesthevolumecontrolstoadjustthevolumeoftheringersandalerts–suchasthe“whoosh”soundwhenanemailissent.ThevolumecontrolsarethephysicalcontrolslocatedonthetopleftedgeoftheiPadwhentheHomebuttonisontheright.WhenChangewithButtonsisturnedoff,thephysicalvolumecontrolswilladjustthestandardvolumeoftheringerVoiceOverspeechandVoiceOversounds.

TROUBLESHOOTING:IFYOUUSETHEIPAD’SPHYSICALVOLUMECONTROLSANDTHEVISUALPOPUPHASTHETEXT

“RINGER”INSTEADOF“VOLUME”,THENTHECHANGEWITHBUTTONSCONTROLISON.

ToturnSoundEffectsVolumeonoroff,gotoSettings>Sounds>ChangewithButtons.

Duringthistraining,wewillTurnChangewithButtonsoff.

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1.47PasscodeLock

YoucanchoosetokeepyouriPadprivatebyaddingapasscode.WhentheiPadisturnedonor“wakesup”,thescreenwillshowanumberpad.YoumustselectthecorrectnumbersinordertounlocktheiPad.Youwillchooseyourownpassword.

TosetyourPasscodeLock,gotoPasscode.Apopupscreenwillappear.Youwillenteryourpersonal4numbercode.

TEACHERHINT:IFYOUAREUSINGANIPADANDYOUHAVECONFIDENTIALSTUDENTINFORMATIONONTHEIPAD,YOUWILLNEEDTOACTIVATETHEPASSCODELOCK.

Forthistraining,youwillNOTneedtosetthePasscodeLock.

1.48DoNotDisturb

Whenenabled,DoNotDisturbsilencescallsandalerts.Thisisagreatfeatureforstudentsandteacherswhenintheclassroom!WhenDoNotDisturbison,amooniconwillappearintheStatusbar;incomingFaceTimecallsandallalertswillbesilenced.WhenusinganiPhone,DoNotDisturbwillalsosilenceincomingcalls.

YoucanmanuallyturnDoNotDisturbOn/OffintheControlCenter.DoNotDisturbhourscanbesettoautomaticallyenableDoNotDisturbbetweenthehoursyouspecify.

InSettings,youcanselecttheseDoNotDisturboptions:

• Manual:Whenenabled,callsandalertsreceivedwhilethedeviceislockedwillbesilenced.

• Scheduled:AutomaticallyenablesDoNotDisturbbetweenthehoursyouspecify.• AllowCallsFrom:Optionsaretoallowcallsfromeveryone,nooneorspecificcontact

groupsstoredonyourdevice.• RepeatedCalls:Ifsomeonecalls/FaceTimestwicewithinthreeminutes,thecallwillnot

besilenced.• Silence:Optiontosilencecallsalwaysoronlywhilethedeviceislocked.

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TosetDoNotDisturb,gotoSettings>DoNotDisturb>Manual.

TEACHERHINT:ITISRECOMMENDEDTHATSTUDENTSTURNDONOTDISTURBONDURINGSCHOOLHOURSSOTHAT

THEYANDOTHERARENOTDISTRACTED.ITISALSORECOMMENDEDTOTURNDONOTDISTURBOFFDURINGNORMAL

“SLEEPING”HOURS;IFDESIRED,SELECTTHATCALLSANDTEXTSFROMIMMEDIATEFAMILYMEMBERSAREALLOWED

THROUGH.

Duringthistraining,wewillturnDoNotDisturbon.

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1.49Display&Brightness

Thisenablesuserstoeasilychangethebrightness,TextSizeandBoldTextaccessibilityoptions.ThereisalsoanoptionforAuto-Brightnessonoroff.

ToquicklyadjustDisplay&Brightnessoptions,gotoSettings>Display&Brightness(leftone-thirdofthescreen).

Duringthistraining,wewillTurnAuto-Brightnesson.(Wehavepreviouslyadjustedthebrightness,TextSize,turnedBoldTextonintheaccessibilitysectionofSettings.

TEACHERHINT:STUDENTSCANALSOQUICKLYADJUSTTHEBRIGHTNESS,VOLUME,ANDTURNON/OFFDONOT

DISTURBINTHECONTROLCENTER.(EXPOSETHECONTROLCENTERBYONEFINGERSWIPEUPSTARTINGATTHE

BOTTOMEDGEOFTHEIPAD’SSCREEN.)

1.50Wallpaper

The“Wallpaper”isthebackgroundofyourLockScreenandHomeScreen.Youcanchoosefromavailablebackgroundsandpatterns,oryoucanuseapicturethatisinyourPhotoapp.Forsomestudentswithvisualimpairments,changingthebackgroundtoasolidcolor–suchasblack–isbeneficial.

UndertheWallpapersettings,youcanchooseavarietyofdynamicwallpaper(taponDynamictoviewyouroptions),Stills,orPhotosfromyourPhotoapp.

TochangetheWallpaper,gotoSettings>Wallpaper>ChooseaNewWallpaper

Duringthistraining,wewillnotchangetheWallpaper.

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1.51HomeScreenAppPlacement

Duringthistraining,wewillbeusingVoiceOvergesturesandBluetoothkeyboardcommandstoquicklynavigatetheHomeScreen.Therearespecialcommandstomovetothetopleft,bottomleft,andbottomright.Forthedurationofthistraining,theseappsneedtobeinkeypositionslistedbelowsothateveryiPadwillreactinthesamemanner.Theseappsshouldnotbeinafolder.Afterthetraining,participantscanarrangetheappsastheydesire.

OnthefirstHomescreenpage,thetoprow(startinginthetopleftcorner)shouldhave:

Calendar,Notes,Reminders,iBooks,Maps

OnthefirstHomescreenpage,intheDock/bottomrow(startinginthebottomleftcorner)shouldhave:

Pages,Mail,Settings,Settings,Dropbox,Safari

1.52CameraandPhotos

Thesearenotsettingsbutaregreataccessibilityfeatures.

WhenusingthecameraappwithVoiceOver,VoiceOverwillstatehowmanypeople(faces)areincludedinthescreenandwherethesefacesarelocated(sothatyoucancenterthefaces).

WhenviewingaphotowithVoiceOver,VoiceOverwillstatephotodescriptions,dateofthephoto,orientation,whetherthephotoiscrisporblurry,andhowwelllitthephotois.