WHERE IS REDD+ GOING IN INDONESIA?:
INTEGRATION OF SUBNATIONAL INITIATIVES IN A
NATIONAL FRAMEWORK
Heru Prasetyo
Head/Minister of National REDD+ Agency Indonesia
5 December 2014
REDD+ Indonesia:
“Beyond Carbon, More Than forests”
Livelihood of Communities Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services
The Dynamic Structure of REDD+ Agency…
Indonesia REDD+ Journey
By end of 2016 Indonesia will be Institutionally and Operationally ready for Phase 3.
PHASE III (2017-2020)
PHASE II (2014-
2016)
PHASE I (2010-
2013)
READINESS TRANSFORMATION FULL
IMPLEMENTATION( CONTRIBUTIONS FOR
VERIFIED EMISSION
REDUCTION )
Objective : National
Institution
Objective : Indonesia
is institutionally and
operationally ready for
the contributions for
Verified Reduction
PhaseObjective : National
mechanism of
contributions for VER is
implemented.
BP REDD+
established
Institutionally & Operationally Ready from
the ground up
National readiness through bottom-up sub-national implementations at various
jurisdictional level.
Village
District
Province
National
The REDD+ Strategic Framework
Sustainable
welfare
Reduced
Emissions &
Increased
Carbon Stock
Maintained
biodiversity &
ecosystem
services
In implementing REDD+ in Indonesia, the three
KPIs are interdependently linked while the
enabling elements are implemented to ensure
success of the 3 Key Performance Index.
“Paradigm & Culture”
“Legal & Regulatory Framework”
“Institution & Process”
“Stakeholders”
4
2
1
5
Sub-national
National
REDD+ Actions Performance Index (RAPI)
National Strategy
A Jurisdictional strategy
Central
Kalimantan
Aceh
Riau
Jambi
South
Sumatera
East
Kalimantan
West
KalimantanCentral
SulawesiWest
Papua
Papua
West
Sumatera
REDD+ TASK FORCE REDD+ Agency 2014
UKP4 REDD+ Special Team
2015: other
provinces (for
preparedness)
North Sumatera
Riau Islands
Bengkulu
Bangka Belitung Islands
Lampung
Banten
Jakarta
West Java
Central Java
Jogjakarta
East Java
Bali
West Nusa Tenggara
East Nusa Tenggara
South Kalimantan
West Sulawesi
South Sulawesi
South East Sulawesi
North Sulawesi
Gorontalo
Maluku
North Maluku
INDONESIA
Systemic approach directly or indirectly relate to emission reduction, implemented and measure in subnational administrative and political jurisdiction in REDD+ context integrated at national level.
MoUs Signed with 8 Provinces & 51 Districts
Provincial Strategy and Action Plan
and Governor decree
Baseline and Cadastral MapMemorandum of
Understanding with
Province/District
Reference Emissions
Levels
Completed
Absent
Ongoing
REDD+ Work Unit
Prerequisite Actions
National Forest & Peat Fires Prevention Efforts
FIRE WATCH
FIRE MONITORING
BP REDD+ systems developed in-house to support fire prevention and management
http://www.reddplus.go.id/hotspots/monitor/?h=220
https://gs.reddplus.go.id/firewatch/
License audit process is on track in Central
Kalimantan, Jambi, East Kalimantan
1. Licensing documents are not well documented
2. License issuance do not conform with laws and regulations
3. License holders do not fulfill their obligation (post issuance of i.e. plantation permit/IUP)
4. Limited knowledge on obligation to prevent and manage forest and peat fire
Initial Findings from License Audit in Central Kalimantan
i.e.: Issuance of License without Environmental Permit(Mining: Barsel 29%, Kotim 18%, Kapuas 22%
Plantation: Barsel 79%, Kotim 94%, Kapuas 8%)
i.e.: Failed to obtain Right of Cultivation (Land
Use for Plantation Right/HGU)
(Barsel: The District Gov are requesting data from companies
Kapuas and Kotim: The District Gov are still compiling data)
i.e.: Indication of increasing encroachment leading
to forest and peat fire incidents. Limited access and
resources in managing forest and peat fires
Progress of Licensing Information System (Satu
Informasi Perizinan - SIP)
SIP ONLINE
Central
Gov:MoA, MoM,
MoE, MoF.
LICENSE
ISSUERCONCESSION
HOLDER
GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS Provincial
Gov
District
Gov
Central Gov:MoA, MoM, MoE,
MoF, Police,
Attorney,
Corruption
Eradication
Commission.
Provincial Gov:
Forestry Service,
Plantation Service,
Mining Service.
District Gov:Forestry
Service,
Plantation
Service, Mining
Service.
Public
SIP is a system which manage licenses data, with features: (i) licenses database, (ii)
online licensing portal, (iii) licenses monitoring dan (iv) communication portal for
government (central-regional-district).
Rights Recognition and Protection of Customary
Community through REDD+
1. Developing the capacity and open participation
spaces of customary communities (MHA, masyarakat
hukum adat)
2. Support the acceleration of the realization of
synchronization and harmonization of regulations
3. Promote the realization of laws regulations that
become the laws basis for the recognition and
protection of MHA
4. Encourage the adoption of Regional Regulations
for data collection of MHA’s presence and its
territory;
5. Seek resolution of conflicts related to the presence
of MHA;
6. Implement mapping and structuring of the control,
ownership, and use of integrated land
7. Strengthening institutional capacity and authority
of MHA
8. Support the implementation of the REDD +
program as part of efforts to develop intrinsically
MHA’s participation
Conflict Resolution Program is On-Track
Strategic program on conflict resolution : Build Model on Conflict Resolution at National Park
Output
Road Map on Strengthening
Institution Capacity
Pilot Areas
Tesso Nilo National Park - Riau
Kerinci Seblat National Park –
Riau, West Sumatera, Jambi
Kutai Timur National Park – East Kalimantan
Sebangau National Park – Central Kalimantan
Kayan Mentarang National Park –
North Kalimantan
Forest Gazettal in
Barito Selatan, Central Kalimantan
Report on Conflict Inventory
& Facilitation
Guideline for
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution Methods
for Forest Gazettal
Training and Capacity
Enhancement
Law enforcement efforts to protect our forests
and peatlands is On-Track..
14
CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
5 case had decided by District Court. One of the cases verdict: the
director is convicted and penalized for 2 years imprisonment and
damages of 1 Billion Rupiah.
1 on-going prosecuted cases.
1 ready to be prosecuted cases.
4 investigated cases.
2 preliminary investigated cases.
WEST KALIMANTAN
1 investigated case.
RIAU (Forest Fires)
1 on-going
prosecuted cases
8 investigated
cases.
ACEH (Forest Fires)
1 case (civil) had decided by District Court;
2 on-going prosecuted cases;
2 ready to be prosecuted cases;
1 investigated case.
SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
19 investigated case.
• Discussion on regulatory framework on corporate criminal liability is in final stage with Supreme Court
and Attorney General;
Collaboration on Research & Development..
• Establishment of Experts Association on Climate Change and Forestry of Indonesia (APIK) with various university network and research & development institutions in Indonesia including from Sumatera, Java, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua;
• Collaboration with Indonesia Climate Change Center (ICCC) for further Research & Development on Peatland, MRV and Climate Resilience;
• Linking and further develop Scholarship Program into APIK.
Continued Development on Green Education..
• MoU signing by Indonesia’s REDD+ Agency, UNORCID and the Green School Bali, and aims to promote “green” education in the country. One of the commitments in the MoU is to identify one million “Green Youth Ambassadors” in Indonesian schools by 2017; and
• The paradigm shift starts in the mind of the youth, for instance through the “REDD+ Kuliah KerjaNyata (KKN, Student Community Work) Program supported by the REDD+ Agency that promote green development in the villages in line with REDD+ objectives.
Improving Livelihood & Achieving Sustainable
Environment through REDD+ Green Village
• Participatory local resource-based
approaches
• Build local capacity to manage their
forests (i.e. adat forest, village forest),
rehabilitate degraded forests and peat lands
• Promote sustainable livelihood
development and improving access to
socio-economic facilities and markets.
• Work in partnership with, indigenous
communities and local CSOs/NGOs, and
employers’ or workers’ organizations.
WHERE IS REDD+ GOING IN INDONESIA?:
INTEGRATION OF SUBNATIONAL INITIATIVES IN A
NATIONAL FRAMEWORK
Heru Prasetyo
Head/Minister of National REDD+ Agency Indonesia
5 December 2014
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