What is RankBrain and How does it Work? By Eric Enge

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#SMX #22A @stonetemple Based on a Study of 500,000 Search Queries What is RankBrain and How Does it Work?

Transcript of What is RankBrain and How does it Work? By Eric Enge

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

Based on a Study of 500,000 Search Queries

What is RankBrain and How Does it

Work?

Although  this  is  a  template,  these  slides  have  been  created  as  examples  to  show  you  what’s  possible  within  the  template.  PLEASE  DELETE  ALL  EXAMPLE  SLIDES  AND  NOTES  BEFORE  CREATING  OR  IMPORTING  YOUR  OWN  DECK.   YOU MUST USE THE SMX FOOTER ON YOUR TITLE SLIDE!  The  template  works  best  if  you  use  it  to  create  a  presentation  from  scratch.  However,  this  blank  layout  offers  you  flexibility  to  insert  your  own  slides  above  the  SMX  footer.  You  must  use  this  footer  at  on  almost  all  of  your  slides.  If  a  screenshot  overlaps  the  footer  on  occasion,  that’s  fine  –  but  do  your  best  to  crop  appropriately!      Before  you  do  anything  else,  replace  “#XXa”  in  the  footer  with  your  session’s  specific  hashtag.      In  PowerPoint,  Select  VIEW>SLIDE  MASTER  to  edit  and  include  it  on  all  slides  of  your  presentation.  Also  add  your  @twitterhandle  (or  @companyhandle  if  you  prefer).    Ask  your  session  coordinator  for  the  session’s  specific  hashtag!      This  template  is  high-­‐resolution  16:9.  DO  NOT  change  it  to  4:3.  Also  note  that  if  you  import  a  4:3  presentation  into  16:9  you  may  encounter  display  issues.    The  template  uses  Century  Gothic  &  Corbel  as  default  fonts.  Arial  is  a  secondary  font  that  may  appear.  Note  that  older  versions  of  PowerPoint  may  not  have  these  as  an  option;  change  to  Arial  or  other  standard  sans-­‐serif-­‐font.    When  inserting  text,  you  *MUST*  use  only  standard  fonts.  We  cannot  guarantee  event  laptops  will  have  specialty  fonts  installed,  nor  can  we  do  so  onsite.      Powerpoints  with  animations  may  not  translate  well  to  pdf/slideshare  format  –  you  may  also  submit  a  2nd  version  /  scrubbed  deck  more  appropriate  for  posting  online  by  SMX  production  staff.  

Example Title Slide:

Although  this  is  a  template,  these  slides  have  been  created  as  examples  to  show  you  what’s  possible  within  the  template.  PLEASE  DELETE  ALL  EXAMPLE  SLIDES  AND  NOTES  BEFORE  CREATING  OR  IMPORTING  YOUR  OWN  DECK.   YOU MUST USE THE SMX FOOTER ON YOUR TITLE SLIDE!  The  template  works  best  if  you  use  it  to  create  a  presentation  from  scratch.  However,  this  blank  layout  offers  you  flexibility  to  insert  your  own  slides  above  the  SMX  footer.  You  must  use  this  footer  at  on  almost  all  of  your  slides.  If  a  screenshot  overlaps  the  footer  on  occasion,  that’s  fine  –  but  do  your  best  to  crop  appropriately!      Before  you  do  anything  else,  here’s  how  to  replace  “#XXa”  in  the  footer  with  your  session’s  specific  hashtag.      In  PowerPoint,  Select  VIEW>SLIDE  MASTER  to  edit  SLIDE  #1  to  include  it  on  all  slides  of  your  presentation.  Also  add  your  @twitterhandle  (or  @companyhandle  if  you  prefer).    Ask  your  session  coordinator  for  the  session’s  specific  hashtag!      This  template  is  high-­‐resolution  16:9.  DO  NOT  change  it  to  4:3.  Also  note  that  if  you  import  a  4:3  presentation  into  16:9  you  may  encounter  display  issues.    The  template  uses  Century  Gothic  &  Corbel  as  default  fonts.  Arial  is  a  secondary  font  that  may  appear.  Note  that  older  versions  of  PowerPoint  may  not  have  these  as  an  option;  change  to  Arial  or  other  standard  sans-­‐serif-­‐font.    When  inserting  text,  you  *MUST*  use  only  standard  fonts.  We  cannot  guarantee  event  laptops  will  have  specialty  fonts  installed,  nor  can  we  do  so  onsite.      Powerpoints  with  animations  may  not  translate  well  to  pdf/slideshare  format  –  you  may  also  submit  a  2nd  version  /  scrubbed  deck  more  appropriate  for  posting  online  by  SMX  production  staff.  

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

Who  Am  I?

Columnist  &  Contributor

CEO  &  Founder

60+  person  Digital  Marke3ng  and  SEO  agency  

Lead  Co-­‐Author

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I  had  Brain  Surgery    in  2003  

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Nope  –  Didn’t  Get  a  USB  Slot  Installed  

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Enter  RankBrain  

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Bloomberg  Broke  the  News  in  

October  2015  

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(Rankbrain)  interprets  language,  interprets  your  queries,  in  a  way  that  has  some  of  the  gut  feeling  and  guessability  of  people”  

Notable  Quote  From  the  Video  

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Some  Basic  Language  Analysis  

Concepts  

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Basic  Concept:  Stop  Words  

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Query  That  Doesn’t  Work  Well  With  Stop  

Words  

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“The”  and  “Office”  are  capitalized  

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Another  Example  of  Frequence  of  Word  Usage  

About  5  Uses  in  Every  330,000  

Words  

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Sometimes  this  word  refers  to  a  

brand  

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The bags xxx xxxx xx Coach xxx xx x xxxxxxx xxxxx xx handbags.

Capitalized  in  the  middle  of  a  sentence  

Mentioned  on  a  page  that  discusses  beads  

and  handbags  

Mentioned  on  a  page  that  discusses  bags  and  

handbags  

Taking  a  Deeper  Look  at  “Coach”  

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“Yeah  -­‐-­‐  being  able  to  represent  strings  of  text  in  very  high-­‐dimensional  space  and  "see"  how  they  relate  to  one  another.”  

Google  Spokesperson’s  Answer  to  a  Question  I  Asked  About  RankBrain  

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

What  Does  High  Dimensional  Vector  

Space  Mean?  

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Convert  Phrases  to  Tokens  

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Notice  Patterns  in  Language  Usage  

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Notice  Patterns  in  Language  Usage  

The  •  Classic  stop  word  •  But  in  some  cases  critical  to  phrase  meaning  

•  e.g.  “The  Office”  

Graphic  •  Could  relate  to  violence  

•  Could  relate  to  language  

•  Could  relate  to  design  

•  Meaning  determined  by  context  

Without  •  Negatives  traditionally  ignored  by  Google  

•  But  in  some  cases  critical  to  meaning  of  page  

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

Example  Queries  Cited  by  Google  

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

What is the label of a consumer at the highest level of a food chain?

“Name”  To  eat,  not  

to  buy  

“The”  “Top”  

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

Can You Get 100% Score on Super Mario Without Walkthrough?

Negatives  

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

“Our  old  query  parsers  actually  ignored  the  ‘without’  part.  

RankBrain  did  an  amazing  job  of  catching  that  and  instructing  our  retrieval  systems  to  get  the  

right  results”  

Gary  Illyes  in  February  11th  Virtual  Keynote  

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

We  Did  a  Study  

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Built  a  DB  of  500K  queries  

from  Google  and  Bing  Suggest  

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June/July  2015  Google  Result   January  2016  Google  Result  

Pulled  Results  from  Google  on  Two  Different  Dates    

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Search  for  Queries  That  Google  Misunderstood  

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Verify  That  There  is  a  Valid  Search  Result  

We  think  the  user  meant  this,  but  we  can’t  be  

sure  

Original  query  

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Google  didn’t  directly  

answer  this,  but  not  really  a  language  

issue  

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Aggregate  Results  

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

How  Did  The  Results  Improve?  

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

Why  Are  PDFs  So  Weak?  

July  2015  Answer  

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

Now  Relates  “Weak”  to  Security  

January  2016  

Answer  

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

Where  is  Celtics  Bench?  

July  2015  Answer  

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

Now  Applies  Meaning  of  “Where  is”  Better  

January  2016  

Answer  

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

Who  is  Abs?  

July  2015  Answer  

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User  Was  Out  of  Date  on  Name  Spelling  Change  

January  2016  

Answer  

More  Weight  on  “Who  is”  

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What  is  Rare  Blood  Type?  

June  2015  Answer  

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Understands  User  is  Looking  for  Examples  

January  2016  

Answer  

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Who  is  Asking  Teachers  to  Take  a  20  Pay  Cut?  

July  2015  Answer  

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Understands  that  “20”  is  “20%”  

January  2016  

Answer  

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Youtube  plus  

July  2015  Answer  

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Google  Connected  YouTube  and  Plus  as  a  Name  

January  2016  

Answer  

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Ex:  “YouTube  Plus”  

Ex:  “weak”  

Ex:  “convert  glory  into  an  adjective”  

Ex:  “convert  into  million  dollars”  

Types  of  Improvements  

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Specific  Types  of  Improvements  

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Impact  On  SEO  

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

Well,  Nothing,  

More  or  Less  

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

More  Obscure  Phrases  May  Bring  Up  Your  Page  

Yes,  You  Still  need  to  do  KW  research  

You  Can  Increase  Your  Emphasis  on  Truly  Natural  Language  

Summary  of  Key  SEO  Implications  

#SMX #22A @stonetemple

SEE YOU AT THE NEXT #SMX

THANK YOU!