Vocab

Introductions

• Salve! Salvete!

• Vale! Valete!

• “Mihi nomen est ____________.”

Quae est lingua Latina?

• Handout

• Read the 1st paragraph• Write a one sentence summary– doesn’t have to be complete

• Be ready to share :)

Common AWESOME Words

Optime!!! Vah!

Bene Minime.

Male Ita (vero)…

Tace/te! *Numbers 1 – 10

Vocabulary Squares

• pg. 18

• Example

Grammar

The Latin Alphabet

A B C D E

F G H I K

L M N O P

Q R S T U

X Y Z

Which letters are “missing”?Hint: Singing the ABCs does help

Pronunciation• Most consonants (B, D, F, etc.) are pronounced

as they are in English–One exception is “C”, which will always be

said hard like a “K”• Ex: agricola (farmer)

–Another is “G,” which will always be said hard • Ex: NEVER like “g” in the English word

“gem”

Pronunciation• “I” may replace “J” or sound like “Y”– Ex: Troia (Trojan)– Ex: iam (now)

• “U” and “V” are often interchangeable– Ex: vulnus (wound) = uulnus

• “V” is said like “W”– Ex: Veni, Vidi, Vici = “Weni, Wedi, Weekee”

Noun Cases• Nominative: Subject

• Tommy threw the ball.

• Genitive: Possessive• He found Mary’s pen.

• Dative: Indirect Object• Tommy threw the ball to Mary.

• Accusative: Direct Object• Tommy threw the ball.

• Ablative: Prepositions• Tommy walked under the ladder.

1st Declension Singular Plural

Nominative -a -ae

Genitive -ae -ārum

Dative -ae -īs

Accusative -am -ās

Ablative -ā -īs

1st Declension Singular Plural

Nominative -a villa -ae villae

Genitive -ae villae -ārum villārum

Dative -ae villae -īs villīs

Accusative -am villam -ās villās

Ablative -ā villā -īs villīs

1st Conjugation (VERBS)• NOT 1st Declension (NOUNS)• voco, vocāre- “I call, to call”• Personal Endings:

-o/m -mus-s -tis-t -nt

• Formula:1) Drop –re2) Add personal endings3) Exception: 1st person singular…

2nd DeclensionMasculine & Neuter

2nd Declension Singular Plural

Nom. -us/ -um -ī/ -a

Gen. -ī -ōrum

Dat. -ō -īs

Acc. -um -ōs/ -a

Abl. -ō -īs

2nd Declension Singular Plural

Nom. amicus amicī

Gen. amicī amicōrum

Dat. amicō amicīs

Acc. amicum amicōs

Abl. amicō amicīs

What gender is “amicus” ?

2nd Declension Singular Plural

Nom. verbum verba

Gen. verbī verbōrum

Dat. verbō verbīs

Acc. verbum verba

Abl. verbō verbīs

What gender is “verbum” ?

Introducing…..(Drumroll please…)

3rd Declension!

Which genders are included in 1st?Which genders are included in 2nd?Which genders are included in 3rd?

3rd Declension Singular

(m,f /n)Plural(m,f /n)

Nominative ★ -ēs/-a

Genitive -is -um

Dative -ī -ibus

Accusative -em/ ★ -ēs/-a

Ablative -e -ibus

Scrībite!

Decline rēx, rēgis

masculine, king

3rd declension

Scrībite!

Decline corpus, corporis

neuter, body(ooooh, creepy!)

3rd declension

Translations

Cerberus(Nostra prima fabula!...Our first story!)

• Page 7:– I will read a sentence in Latin.

– If you think you know how to translate it, raise your hand.

– OMNES should be writing down the translation as we go along.

“in triclinio”

“mercātor”

• pg. 24; translate together

• Write out the translation on a piece of paper.

• As we read, consider:– Where is the verb?– What word is in the Nominative? Accusative?– Where are the Ablatives?

“in forō”

• pg. 36

• FABULA FORMARUM VIRGARUM!!!!

“pictor” – “painter”

• pg. 37

• Translate on a sheet of paper

• Keep in your “Translation” section

Calescite

Calescite!

Write down the Latin word/phrase that means:

1) Hello (to one person)-

2) Goodbye (to many people)-

3) My name is…-

Calescite!

Part I: Place your homework on the top left corner of your desk.

Part II: List the five noun cases and one word to describe each one of them.

Ex: Nominative- Subject

*Hint: Check out yesterday’s Calescite! Or your Grammar Notes.

Calescite!Decline fabula, fabulae (f. story)

1st Declension Singular Plural

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

On your own…Decline toga, togae (f. toga)

1st Declension

Calescite!Decline patria, patriae (f. fatherland)1st Declension Singular Plural

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Calescite!Decline via, viae (f. way, street, road)1st Declension Singular Plural

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Calescite!Present Tense – Latin & English

laboro, laborāre- “I work, to work”

Singular Plural

1st

2nd

3rd

Calescite!Present Tense – Latin & English

moneō, monēre- “I warn, to warn”

Singular Plural

1st

2nd

3rd

Calescite!Conjugate “ambulō, ambulāre” (I walk, to walk) in the Present Tense.

Singular Plural

1st

2nd

3rd

Calescite!1. Decline inimīcus, inimīcī (enemy)2. Decline oppidum, oppidī (town)

2nd Declension Singular Plural

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Calescite!Decline ancilla, ancillae (slave girl)

{What DECLENSION and GENDER is it?}

? Declension Singular Plural

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Calescite!Conjugate “laudō, laudāre” (I praise, to praise) in the Present Tense.

Singular Plural

1st

2nd

3rd

Calescite!1. Decline amicus, amicī, m. (friend)

2. Decline bellum, bellī, n. (war)

2nd Declension Singular Plural

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Calescite!• Write each sentence in Latin

– Draw ONE line under the Nominative noun– Draw TWO lines under the Accusative noun

• Translate into English

Grumiō triclīnium intrat.

Metella pāvōnem gustat.

pāvō Metellam dēlectat.

pāvō Caecilium nōn dēlectat.

Calescite!

Decline homō, hominis

m., man

3rd Declension

Calescite!Present Tense – Latin & English

clamō, clamāre- “I shout, to shout”

Singular Plural

1st

2nd

3rd

Calescite!

Decline nomen, nominis

n., name

3rd Declension

Previous Work

Homework : Praescriptum Domesticum

• For each case, create one sample sentence in English. Underline the noun that fits the case.

• Examples– Nominative: Subject • Dan ran to the store.

– Genitive: Possessive• She stole Pam’s money.

Quiz Hodie! (Today!)• It will be a blank chart. I’ll give you the

nominative singular and genitive singular endings.

• You will ACE it if you are:– Able to “decline” a noun

• This mean you must:– know the five cases and which order they are in on the

chart– know the endings and how to attach them to a noun

• remember where the macrons (long marks) are

– know where Singular and Plural are on the chart

Stage 1 TestStage 2 Test

Praescriptum Domesticum• Conjugate “habeō, habēre” (I have, to have) in

the Present Tense.– ***Include English!!!

• Decline “filius, filiī” m. (son) – ***Include macrons!!!

• Decline “bellum, bellī” n. (war)– ***Include macrons!!!

Test Review

• Discuss

• Questions?

Word Study

• pg. 17

• Parts A&B

• Scribite omnia in tuos papyros

Practicing the Languagepg. 27

• Complete the ODD numbers on parts B and C– 1, 3, 5, 7, 9: Part B– 1, 3, 5: Part C

• At the end of class, I will ask you to trade papers with your neighbor.

• We will grade it together.

Word Study

• Pg. 33

Practicing the Language

• pg. 42

• Parts A & C, odd numbers only

• Scribe in lingua Latina ET in Anglice!!!