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Transcript of Visual controls &_management_preview
© Lean & Mean Consulting. All rights reserved. 2015
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Visual Management Visual Controls Visual Displays Visual Metrics
World-Class Standards of Operational Excellence
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Learning Objectives
1. Appreciate how Visual Management supports the Zero Injury Safety Culture
2. Understand that Visual Management is an integral part of the Continuous Improvement transformation
3. Become familiar with common visual tools such as Andon, Red Tagging, MOS boards, Kanban, error-proofing, standard work, OEE boards, etc.
4. Gain knowledge on how to apply visual tools to add structure and stability to operations, reducing variation and increasing efficiency
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Introduction
5S - The foundation for a visual workplace
Types of visual management
Visual display
Visual metrics
Visual control
Contents
Common visual tools
Activity Boards
MOS, OEE,
Hourly attainment
Standard work
Kanban
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Visual Controls / Visual Metrics / Visual Displays
Module. 07
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What is Visual Management
Visual Management enhances the smooth flow of information by using visual and audio signals instead of texts or other written instructions
Visual Management is the concept of making a workplace safe and more effective by making the current condition of a workplace obvious at a glance
Visual Management includes a set of techniques that makes operation standards visible so that people can follow them more easily
These techniques expose waste so that it can be prevented and eliminated
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The name given to a whole range of activities for communicating and controlling what needs to be done.
What is this?
Fundamentals of Gemba House Visual Management Visual Management
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Fundamentals of Gemba House Visual Management
Visual Management allows us to:
• See abnormal conditions as soon as they occur.
• Tell at a glance how we are doing.
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• Safety & Health Information
• Identification of people, places and objects
• Procedures and methods of work
• Quality standards, instructions, results
• Status visibility
• Problem visibility
• Scheduling • Communication
Types of Visual Management
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Visual Controls
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EVERYDAY
VISUAL CONTROLS
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5 Disciplines for a Successful Visual Management System
Disciplines Description
Project identification
• Define implementation areas and establish current conditions and baselines
Workplace organization • Implement 6S as a strong foundation
Visual display
• Create a visual communication system providing the right information in the right format at the point of need
Visual metrics
• Quantify the path to targets for success
Visual control • Create an error-proofed environment to promote easy adherence to standards
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5S workplace organization can be enhanced by the use of visual tools
Visual tools help you to monitor results and look for things easily and quickly
Creating a Visual Workplace
Note: Visual management IS NOT decoration !
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3 Types of Visual Management
• Label to make it perfectly clear where things belong and what the procedures are
• Shadow boards, boundary samples Visual Display
• Quantify the path to targets for success
• OEE Boards, MOS Boards, Attainment Boards
Visual Metrics
• Create an error-proofed environment to promote easy adherence to standards
• Poke Yoke, Red Rabbits Visual Controls
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Visual Displays
Make it clear when something is out of place or missing
Labeling is mandatory to make it obvious where things belong
Labels are for everyone: those working in the area, those that are new to the area, and those that might need to know things about the area.
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Examples of Visual Display
Floor markings
Bin labels for different components
Scheduling
Labels to identify documentation locations
Temporary work station or activity
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Andon refers to any visual display that shows status information
Andon is the Japanese word for paper lantern
Serves as warning system to signal and identify problems in the process
What is an Andon?
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Andon Examples
4 Function andon system
Warning sensors linked to andon and/or audio device
Andon escalation process
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Visual Metrics
Allow everyone to “know the score” and they make out-of-standard situations immediately obvious
Enables everyone to ‘see’ how we’re performing
Helps highlight problems, or variances from standard
Encourages employee involvement and open discussions
Facilitates the communication and identification of areas that need improvement
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• Gaps? Trends? What is happening?
• Root causes? Why?
• Correct the problem – implement containment action?
• Prevent the problem – permanent corrective action?
What needs to be done?
• Who does what? • Any support needed?
Who is going to do it?
• Prioritization? • Deadline? • Milestones?
When is it going to be done?
Example of Visual Metrics
Manufacturing Operating System (MOS)
Visual Metrics provide a mechanism to take action…
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Create an error-proofed environment
Promote easy adherence to standards
Display goals and targets
Are simple devices or visual standards to help prevent mistakes
Make it easy to find things
Visual Controls
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Examples of Visual Control
E-stop Labeling of disposal bins Requirements
Lock out procedure Stop before proceeding Shadow Board
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Error-proofing refers to techniques that make it impossible to make mistakes
Also known as Poka Yoke
Error-proofing helps people and processes work right the first time
Error-proofing
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Error-Proofing Has Dual Focus
Defects Mistakes Process
Prevention Poka-Yoke that focuses here works on mistake prevention or making
mistakes impossible.
Detection Poka-Yoke that focuses here
works on mistake detection, or making sure mistakes do not turn
into defects.
People and systems do make mistakes. A portion of mistakes turn into defects.
Visual Controls / Visual Metrics / Visual Displays
Module. 07
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What is an Activity Board?
Activity board is a visual tool to guide teams to action
It is a visual scorecard for the team’s progress toward company, departmental and team visions and targets
It keeps everyone’s attention on the project, using colors and graphs to make information clear to everyone who sees it
Is a focal point for team meetings, and a place for management’s feedback and encouragement
Key TPM Tools
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MOS Board OEE Board
Post the applicable schedule at each activity board so it is clear:
• when the meetings occur • who needs to be present • what information will be reviewed
Examples of Activity Boards
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Example of Hourly Attainment Board
HOURLY ATTAINMENT BOARD Line X
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Visual management is an essential part of a Lean management system
Visual management uses displays, metrics and controls to help establish and maintain continuous flow
Visual tools reinforce standards, and help people detect abnormalities at a glance
For visual management be effective and sustainable, it has to be integrated and align with management standard work - MOS, OEE, BP – the way we manage the business
Summary
28 © Lean & Mean Consulting. All rights reserved. 2016