The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.

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The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections

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Transcript of The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.

Page 1: The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.

The Language of Anatomy

Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections

Page 2: The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.

Finding your way….Anatomy is not very different from traveling…

Page 3: The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.

Finding your way….

Anatomy is not very different from traveling…

Need a correct and current map

Need to know where you are (point of reference)

Need a common language

Page 4: The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.

Finding your way….

Anatomy is not very different from traveling…

Need a correct and current map

Need to know where you are (point of reference)

Need a common language

Page 5: The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.
Page 6: The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.

What is this?

Page 7: The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.

What is this?

Page 8: The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.

Body Planes and Sections

Left/Right

Top Part/Bottom Part

Front/Back

Page 9: The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.

Sagittal Plane

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Transverse Plane

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Coronal (Frontal) Plane

Front and Back

Page 12: The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.

Oblique Plane

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Anatomical Position

EVERYONE STAND UP!

Stand erect, feet parallel, eyes forward

Palms facing FORWARD

Page 14: The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.

Anatomical Position

EVERYONE STAND UP!

Stand erect, feet parallel, eyes forward

Palms facing FORWARD

In the case of a cadaver, lying on back, palms up

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Right vs. LeftIT’S THE SUBJECT’S RIGHT OR LEFT!!

IT’S ALL ABOUT THE PATIENT

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Superior (cranial)/Inferior(caudal)

Superior (cranial)Toward the headUpper part (above)

Inferior (caudal)Away from headLower part (below)

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Superior (cranial)/Inferior(caudal)

Example:

Lungs and Liver

Small Intestines and Stomach

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Anterior (ventral)/Posterior(dorsal)

Anterior (ventral)Front of bodyIn front of

Posterior (dorsal)Toward back of bodyBehind

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Anterior (ventral)/Posterior(dorsal)

ExampleRibs and SpineOccipital Bone and

Frontal Bone

Page 20: The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.

Lateral/Medial

LateralAway from midline

MedialToward midline

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Lateral/Medial

ExampleLungs and

HeartTrachea and

Clavicles

Page 22: The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position, Directional Terms, and Body Planes and Sections.

Intermediate = Between

ExampleClavicle is

intermediate to the scapula and the sternum

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Proximal/Distal

ProximalClose to

DistalFar from

IN RELATION TO THE TRUNK OF THE BODY!

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ProximalScapula and Humorous

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DistalWrist (carpals) and Elbow

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Superficial(external)/ Deep(internal)

Epidermis and Dermis

Hypodermis and Dermis


Medical Terminology Unit 2 Students will apply medical terminology. Objective 1: Identify and utilize anatomical positions, planes, and directional terms.

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Anatomical Planes and Directions

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BODY PLANES, DIRECTIONS, AND CAVITIES Understanding anatomical directional terms and body planes will make it easier to study anatomy. It will help you.

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Body Organization: directional terms, regions , sections, planes, and cavities

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Medical Terminology. Learning Objectives Objective 1: Identify and utilize anatomical positions, planes, and directional terms. Demonstrate what anatomical.

Medical Terminology. Learning Objectives Objective 1: Identify and utilize anatomical positions, planes, and directional terms. Demonstrate what anatomical.

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1 2 Directional Terms 3 Body Planes and Sections.

1 2 Directional Terms 3 Body Planes and Sections.