T B I L I S I S C H O O L O F P O L I T I C A L S T U D I E S

SviliSvilebsmSvidobas vetyvi male qarTul zecis safironsda mcire talRad Severwymebi zRvas, unapiros,qars imqveyniurs davaxvedreb male win afras,didebulia! Ggardviqcevi uceb winaprad.Dda Tumca Cemi gamgzavreba hgavda wvalebas,sikvdili mainc ar daarqvaT gardacvalebas.Mme waval, magram samudamod TqvenTan davrCebi.Mmec gimegzurebT, cxovrebis gzas roca gahyvebiT,Mme daginaxavT, magram veRar dagenaxvebiT.Mme arasodes ar viqnebi TqvenTan modave:samSoblo Tqveni Tu arasdros ar icotaveT!Mmagram icodeT, me im dRidan TqvenTan ara var,Tu sarbielad saqarTvelo gepataravaT.Ddamarcxebulnic arasodes CandeT sabralod,vinmes siglaxe kacTa modgmas ar daabraloT.tkbili geqnebaT siymawvile, mere siberec,sxvaTa miRweviT sixaruli Tu gaibevreT.

rezo TabukaSvili

es leqsi dawerilia 1990 wlis 1 agvistos,gardacvalebamde ori dRiT adre,

sxvadasxva feris melniT.

Tbilisi2009, maisi

evropis sabWoCouncil of Europe

eZRvneba saqarTvelos pirveli prezidentis zviad gamsaxurdias dabadebis 70 wlisTavs

Tbilisis politikuri swavlebis skola daarsda 1999 wels evropis sabWos mxardaWeriT. misi mizania qveyanaSi samarTlebrivi

saxelmwifos faseulobebis damkvidrebisaTvis xelSewyoba da sazogadoebaSi politikuri kulturis amaRleba. skolis pirveli

seminari 2000 wels winandalSi gaimarTa. skolas 2009 wels daarsebidan 10 weli usruldeba.

tsps@tsps.gewww.tsps.ge

redaqtori – beqa Wedia

dizaini – nato yubaneiSvili

foto _ seiran baroiani

mTargmneli _ mixeil niSnianiZe

N 3

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armaz axvledianiTbilisis politikuriswavlebis skolis damaarsebeli dadireqtori

roca 90-iani wlebis dasawyisSi

skolis idea gaCnda, mTavari

am CanafiqrSi imTaviTve ase

Camoyalibda-viswavloT saxelmwifos

mSeneblobis xelovneba, davZlioT

politikuri ukulturoba,

daveufloT dialogis kulturas...

maSin es amocanebi bevrisTvis ucxo

iyo.mas Semdeg 15 weli gavida, am

Temebma araTu dakarges aqtualoba,

aramed axla rogorc arasdros

gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba

SeiZines.

raoden samwuxaroa, rom dResac

es satkivari tkiva saqarTvelos.

qveyana viTardeba, win midis, magram

ar icvleba mTavari: Cven ver

vaxerxebT warsulis Secdomebis

gaTvaliswinebas, ar gvesmis ras

niSnavs xma sindisisa da ratom

uTqvams brZenkacs, rom yoveli

marcxi-uflis darigebaa.

politikuri procesis monawileebs

xSirad aviwydebaT, rom politikuri

vneba ukiduresad saxifaTo senia.

misgan gaTavisufleba ki mxolod

ganaTlebul adamianebs SeuZlia.

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nino WavWavaZefsiqologiis institutismecnier-TanamSromeli

Tanamedrove saqarTvelos bevri sxvadasxva saxis problema aqvs gadasaWreli. arsebuli sirTuleebis daZleva mniSvnelovnadaa damokidebuli saxelmwifos marTvis procesSi CarTuli adamianebis- politikosebis, rigiTi moxeleebis, analitikosebis, Jurnalistebis da sxvaTa profesionalizmze, maT kompetenturobasa da mzard pirovnul Rirsebebze. amdenad, saxelmwifoebrivi saqmianobiT dakavebuli adamianebis politikuri kulturis amaRlebaze mudmivi da dauRalavi zrunva Cveni qveynisTvis metad saWiro da drouli saqmea. swored am rTul da uaRresad pasuxsageb saqmianobas ukve aTi welwadia eweva Tbilisis politikuri swavlebis skola, romelic Cvens qveyanaSi samoqalaqo sazogadoebis Camoyalibebis procesSi, misi sulisCamdgmelisa da xelmZRvanelis - baton armaz axvledianis niWierebis, Zalisxmevisa da maRali moqalaqeobrivi poziciis wyalobiT, farTo mniSvnelobiT damoukidebeli da Tavisufali qveynis moqalaqeTa aRmzrdelobiT kerad iqca. piradad me, ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi orjer momeca saSualeba davswrebodi politikuri swavlebis skolis seminarebs da Tavad davrwmundi mis aucileblobasa da mniSvnelobaSi. Cvens qveyanaSi arsebuli winaaRmdegobrivi realobis miuxedavad, faqtia, rom skola axerxebs: 1. aamaRlos msmenelTa moqalaqeobrivi valdebulebebi.

2. sakiTxis mravalmxrivi aspeqtis gaSuqebiT damswre sazogadoebas miawodos obieqturi informacia mimdinare sazogadoebriv - politikuri procesebis Sesaxeb. 3. azrTa sxvadasxvaobis gaTvaliswinebiT maRali rangis qarTvel da ucxoel eqspertebTan Tavisufali, gulwrfeli msjeloba-dialogis saSualebiT xeli Seuwyos msmenelTa miukerZoebeli analizis unaris ganviTarebas.4. gaaRvivos axalgazrdebSi (da ara mxolod maTSi) maradiuli Rirebulebebis - maT Soris erovnuli faseulobebis, rogorc samarTlebrivi normebis saZirkvlis pativiscema.5. gaaRrmavos TaobaTa Soris kavSiri da amiT xeli Seuwyos saqarTveloSi humanur principebze agebuli demokratiuli saxelmwifos Camoyalibebas. Zalze meamayeba, rom im mravalferovan kulturul programaSi, romelsac skolis xelmZRvaneloba sTavazobs msmenelebs gantvirTvisa da gansjisaTvis, orjer moxvda dokumentur-publicisturi filmi "naTeli igi...", romlis erT-erTi reJisori da scenaris avtoric me var. mixaria, rom mamaCemisa da Cemi Zmis - niko da zurab WavWavaZeebis patriotulma moRvaweobam axalgazrdebSi TanagrZnoba da siyvaruli daimsaxura. madlobas movaxseneb yvelas maTi dafasebisaTvis da mTel skolas, mis mxardamWerebsa da piradad baton armaz axvledians Cemi qveynisTvis uaRresad saWiro saqmianobisaTvis.

TaobaTa mekavSire

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mixeil jibutisruli profesori, ekonomikis doqtori,skolis eqsperti

Tbilisis politikuri swavlebis skola aTi welia stabilurad da warmatebulad saqmianobs. mas ganapirobebs damfuZneblis, donorebisa da msmenelebis mondomeba da erTianoba. amisaTvis yvelas madloba! Tumca aRniSnul `treadaSi~ personalurad am xnis ganmavlobaSi ucvleli mxolod skolis xelmZRvanelia. amitom baton armaz axvledians orgzis madloba.

esse SemeZlo damewera im atmosferoze, rac skolis yovel seminarzea gabatonebuli. im araCveulebriv mdgomareobaze, rodesac sxvadasxva Sexedulebebis, partiuli kuTvnilebis, karieruli mdgomareobis, asakis adamianebi Cveulebriv Tanacxovreben, Cveulebriv aRmoaCenen axal pirovnebebs, axal ideebs, Cveulebriv erTiandebian samowafeo TavgadasavlebSi, Cveulebriv Tavisuflad azrovneben da Cveulebriv kamaToben. radganac skolaSi Cveulebrivi Cans araCveulebrivad imis gamo, rom mis gareT cxovrebaSi araCveulebrivia Cveulebrivi. gadavwyvite SevCerde skolis erT-erT umniSvnelovanes mizanze - qveyanaSi politikuri kulturis amaRlebis sakiTxze.

unda vaRiaroT, rom saqarTvelo politikuri kulturis TvalsazrisiT CamorCenili da Rataki qveyanaa. qveyanam ver Caatara verc erTi da verc erT doneze srulfasovani da gauyalbebeli

arCevnebi, verc erTxel ver Secvala umaRlesi xelisufali arCevnebiT, ver ganTavisuflda saxelmwifo xelisuflebis bolSevikur-diqtatoruli personificirebisagan.

maRali politikuri kultura iZleva imis saSualebas, rom ToToeulma politikaSi vnaxoT is simarTle, midgomebi, faseulobebi da orientirebi, romelTanac movaxdenT pirovnul identificirebas. politikuri kultura azrovnebas aZlevs imis saSualebas, rom iseve rogorc grZnobis organoebiT vansxvavebT silamazes simaxinjisagan, simReras - xmaurisagan, gemriels - ugemurisagan, moferebas - tkenisagan, ganasxvaos Tu ras sTavazoben mas `politikur supermarketSi~. politikuri kulturis amaRleba codniTa da kargi politikuri praqtikiT miiRweva. skolaSi orientacia codnis amaRlebasa da politikuri kulturis instrumentebisa da principebis dauflebazea. dasamaxsovrebelia kamaTis kulturis gakveTilebi. rogorc aforizmi ambobs `kamaTSi ibadeba WeSmariteba~. qarTvelma mecnierma d. uznaZem daazusta, rom es aforizmi sworia mxolod im pirobiT, Tu mokamaTeebi gamsWvalulni arian WeSmaritebis dadgenis ganwyobiT. sxva SemTxvevaSi kamaTis Sedegi SeiZleba WeSmariteba ki ara, aramed msxverpli iyos. `axvledianis~ skolaSi swavloben kamaTs da kamaToben `umsxverplod~.

kamaTi `umsxverplod~

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lado papavaekonomikur mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori,saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademiis wevr-korespondenti, skolis eqsperti

Tbilisis politikuri swavlebis skola aris is instituti, romelic aerTianebs sxvadasxva SexedulebaTa mqone axalgazrdebs da eqspertebs, romlebic erTmaneTs uziareben TavianT codnas da gamocdilebas sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis sxvadasxva mxareze.

me, araerTxel mqonia imis bedniereba, rom skolas mivewvie rogorc ekonomikis eqsperti da skolis msmenelebTan mesaubra saqarTvelos ekonomikis, mTavrobis ekonomikuri politikis aqtualur sakiTxebze. msmenelTa daintereseba yovelTvis Zalzed didia, maTi SekiTxvebi xSir SemTxvevaSi gamoirCeva originalurobiT, xolo sadiskusio sakiTxebze ki msmenelebi, rogorc wesi, sakamaod aqtiurebi arian. aseTi viTareba igrZnoba ara marto CemTan, aramed sxva eqspertebTan Sexvedrebzec, romlebsac araerTxel davswrebivar, rogorc saqarTveloSi (Tbilisi, bakuriani), ise sazRvargareT (strasburgi). aSkaraa, rom msmenelTa SerCeva xdeba sakmaod maRal doneze.

Tbilisis politikuri swavlebis skolis dasrulebis Semdeg me araerT mis msmenelTan mqonia saqmiani urTierToba da xazgasasmelia, rom praqtikulad yovelTvis igrZnoba, rom am axalgazrdebma marTlac didi codna da gamocdileba SeiZines skolaSi.

xSirad gaigonebT xolme, rom TiTqos saqarTveloSi profesionalebi ar arseboben. es mcdari Sexedulebaa, rasac skola, wlebis ganmavlobaSi, Tavisi arsebobiT adasturebs.

misasalmebelia Tbilisisa da moskovis politikuri swavlebis skolebis erToblivi RonisZiebebi, romlebic, gansakuTrebiT ruseT-saqarTvelos 2008 wlis agvistos omis Semdeg, is iSviaTi SesaZleblobaa, sadac qarTveli da rusi eqspertebi Tu msmenelebi erTad ixilaven or qveyanas Soris arsebul saWirboroto sakiTxebs. 2009 wlis TebervalSi parizSi Semdgari am ori skolis erToblivi RonisZieba, romelSic monawileobis bedniereba mxvda wilad, amis saukeTeso magaliTia.

da bolos, gansakuTrebiT unda aRiniSnos skolis organizatorisa da misi xelmZRvanelis, batoni armaz axvledianis roli skolis warmatebul saqmianobaSi. man moaxerxa qarTvel eqspertTa stabiluri da imavdroulad, sakmaod mravalricxovani gundis Seqmna, romlebic SeiZleba asec iTqvas, skolis megobarTa araformalur klubs qmnian. batoni armazis damsaxurebaa saqmiani da SemoqmedebiTi atmosferos Seqmna uSualod skolis msmenelTa Soris.

megobarTa klubi

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nika CitaZe Tsu asocirebuli profesori, skolis kursdamTavrebuli daeqsperti

Tbilisis politikuri swavlebis skolaSi gatarebuli periodi CemTvis namdvilad dauviwyari gaxldaT ramdenime mizezis gamo. upirveles yovlisa, SesaZlebloba momeca momesmina uaRresad saintereso moxsenebebi, romlebic ikiTxeboda wamyvani qarTveli da ucxoeli eqspertebis mier. Sesabamisad, skolaSi swavlebis periodSi miviRe sakmaod safuZvliani codna aqtualur politikur, ekonomikur, samarTlebriv da sxva sakiTxebze.

Tbilisis politikuri swavlebis skola WeSmaritad demokratiuli institutia, romlis farglebSi gamarTuli seminarebis mimdinareobis procesSi TiToeul monawiles SeuZlia Tavisuflad gamoxatos Tavisi azri saqarTvelosa da mis farglebs gareT mimdinare procesebze. es gaxlavT Sedegi imisa, rom skolaSi kursebis gasavlelad absoluturad obieqturad - samarTliani konkursis safuZvelze SeirCevian qarTuli inteleqtualuri elitis axalgazrda Taobis warmomadgenlebi, romlebic sxvadasxva politikur procesebze gansxvavebuli Sexedulebebis miuxedavad, mzad arian skolis

farglebSi organizebul seminarebze mousminon gansxvavebul mosazrebas da amave dros gamoTqvan sakuTari pozicia.

darwmunebuli var, rom yvela is adamiani, vinc gaiara saswavlo kursebi skolaSi, amayobs imiT, rom igi aris Tbilisis politikuri swavlebis skolis kursdamTavrebuli. piradad me, Zalian meamayeba, rom meZleva saSualeba skolis damTavrebis Semdegac daveswro mis seminarebs, rac maZlevs saSualebas SeviZino axali megobrebi da gavaRrmavo Cemi codna.

aucilebelia aRiniSnos, rom TviTon seminarebi organizebulia umaRles doneze, xolo skolis monawileebs SesaniSnav pirobebSi uwevT cxovreba.

madlobis Rirsia Tbilisis politikuri swavlebis skolis direqtori batoni armaz axvlediani, romlis wyalobiTac im skolaSi movxvdi, sadac namdvili qarTuli saqme keTdeba.

madloba skolis TiToeul warmomadgenels - eqsperts, msmenels, kursdamTavrebuls, romelTa mosazrebebi yovelTvis iyo da aris Zalian saintereso.

aq profesorebic ki swavloben

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kaxa maRraZekompania `jepras~ aRmasrulebelidireqtori, skolis msmeneli

Tbilisis politikuri swavlebis skola, an politikuri skola, an skola, rac ufro mokled ityvi, ufro Sinauria da met dadebiT emocias itevs. Tan Sen statussac gamoxatavs. imis mixedviT, Tu vin ras uwodebs skolas, SeiZleba mixvde kidec: kursdamTavrebulia, eqsperti, Tu msmeneli. CemTvis aqauroba albaT, yovelTvis skola iqneba, aqauri xalxi ki - klaselebi.

es yvelaferi ki avtobusSi, respublikis moedanze iwyeba. Tavdapirvelad nacnob saxeebs eZeb da nerviulob. Semdeg komfortul adgils poulob (Tu gagimarTla) da fiqrob imaze, Tu rogoria skola moqmedebaSi, skola, sadac ukve 2 weliwadia cdilobdi moxvedras da romlis Sesaxebac amdeni naxevrad mistikuri da naxevrad miTologiuri gsmenia. fiqrob da winaswar iTvli dReebs, saaTebs da awyobs momdevno dReebis scenarebs. Tumca kiTxva `netav am dReebSi ra moxdeba?~ - upasuxod rCeba. Semdeg ki, avtobusis ritms miendobi da Tvlem, sanam gverdze mjdomi gorSi CurCxelas ar mogawvdis.

magram es jer kidev araa skola. igi mainc bakurianidan iwyeba. rodesac did darbazSi Sedixar, Sen gvars poulob, magidasTan jdebi, gadaSli buklets, Caxedav dRis wesrigs da ramdenjerme mainc gadaikiTxav yvela monawilis gvar-saxelsa da Tanamdebobas. Tumca es mxolod daswyisia, politikuri skola ki aseTia: pirveli - mainc skolis direqtoris Sesavali sityvaa, romliTac ZiriTadad qcevis wesebs ecnobi. meore - eqspertis gamosvlaa

da Seni gaaTmagebuli yuradReba. fiqrob rame ar gamogrCes, vinZlo mere `ganvlili masalis~ Cabareba mogTxovon. mesame - Seni pirveli SekiTxvaa, romlis drosac, ra Tqma unda, xma gebzareba, cotaTi wiTldebi kidec da aucileblad direqtoris armaz axvledianis SeniSvnas iReb. meoTxe - Sesvenebaze frTxili gamolaparakebaa klaselebTan, Tavidan ganyenebul Temebze, Semdeg sayofacxovrebo pirobebze, da bolos, saRamos gegmebze. mexuTe - seminarebis Semdgom filmis Cvenebaa. meeqvse - `Ramis saubaria nana devdarianTan~. meSvide - Ramis saubrebi oRond, ukve klaselebTan. merve - dilis zaria da samxedroebis tempSi mowesrigeba. mecxre - sauzme da klaselebisagan axali `Worebis~ mosmena. aq gaigeb rodis gveqneba Semdegi seminari, visze gabrazda skolis direqtori wina saRamos. meaTe - sigaretis mowevis da iqve yavis dalevis sasiamovno proceduraa. aq SegiZlia eqsperts Seni mosazrebac gauziaro. meTerTmete - Tbilisisken mxiaruli, magram damRleli mgzavrobaa, romlis drosac telefonis nomrebs cvli da xvdebi, rom ukve Zalian genatreba skola. meTormete - molxenaa restoranSi da aTasjer gagonili da naTqvami `bakurianis istoriebis~ xelaxla gameoreba. mecamete - mxiaruli da sasiamovno miwer-moweraa eleqtronuli fostiT. meToTxmete ki, kvlav respublikis moedani da ggonia, rom sul ase daiwyeb yovel jerze. respublikis moedanze, 18:00 saaTze Tbilisis droiT, xolo 00:00 saaTze Tbilisis politikuri swavlebis skolis droiT.

darbazSi `napovni~ sakuTari Tavi

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zaza gabuniaqristian-demokratiulimoZraobis komunikaciebisdireqtori, skolis msmeneli

xanmokle cxovrebis manZilze, rTul da damRlel socialur atmosferoSi, Tanamedrove adamianisTvis sul ramdenime sasurveli garemo SeiZleba arsebobdes, sadac Tavs myudrod da kargad grZnobs. aseTi cxadia SeiZleba iyos samSoblo - sadac iSva, ojaxi - sadac aRizarda da pirovnebad Camoyalibda, skola- sadac pirveli qmediTi nabijebi gadadga sazogadoebaSi integrirebisaTis da sadac ipova Tanamoazreebi samegobros saxiT. adamiani am garemoSi daculad da komfortulad grZnobs Tavs, radgan sasurveli samyaro - uwinares yovlisa, dedobrivi samyaroa, pirvelad gemovnebaTa da Zireul sazrdoTa samyaro, romlis warmomadgenelTa gulebSi kmayofileba sufevs. Cems cxovrebaSi, bolo xans aseT `garemoTa~ nusxaSi adgili Tbilisis politikuri swavlebis skolamac daikava. radgan aq Rirebulebebis, msoflmxedvelobis, gansxvavebuli politikuri Tu religiuri kuTvnilebis miuxedavad iqmneba imgvari inteleqtualuri sivrce, sadac saSualeba geZleva SenTvis sasurvel da aqtualur sakiTxebze ori - mamebisa da Svilebis Taobis warmomadgenelTa azrebis mosmenis, megobrebis SeZenis, maTTan erTad axal ideebze fiqris da rac mTavaria, nafiqris ganxorcielebis.

wels skolis mTavari gansaxilveli Tema ruseT-saqarTvelos Soris agvistoSi momxdari saomari dapirispireba da zogadad omia. omi mTeli Tavisi saSinelebiTa da simZimiT, damangreveli TvisebebiT da miuwvdomeli tkiviliT, romlis mizezi iseve rogorc yvela sxva SemTxvevaSi, aris usazRvro qedmaRloba da usafuZvlo ambicia. saubari gviwevs iracionalur qmedebaze, romelsac dasasrulic arasasurveli aqvs nebismieri mxarisaTvis, radgan omebs ara gamarjveba, aramed sxvadasxva xarisxis damarcxeba moaqvs. cxadia, Tema ar aris mTlad saxarbielo, Tumca mas versad gaveqceviT. kargad vgrZnobT, rom Cvens Taobas masze ara mxolod msjeloba, aramed misi daZlevisTvis nabijebis gadadgmac mogviwevs. sirTules naTlad vgrZnobT, Tumca aqac skolis specifikuri Tavisebureba asrulebs uaRresad pozitiur da gadamwyvet rols, vgulisxmob imas, rom miuxedavad Sinaarsobrivad umZimesi sakiTxisa, skolis wiaRSi aseT Temaze saubaric ki tovebs adgils imedisa da optimizmisTvis.

swored amitom, CemTvis Tbilisis politikuri swavlebis skola aris adgili imedebis Casaxvisa da realizebisa, sadac Tavs mSobliur garemoSi da sasurvel samyaroSi vgrZnob.

inteleqtualuri sivrce

10

maxsovs, rodesac skolaSi pirvelad gasaubrebaze mivedi, skolis direqtorma armaz axvledianma mkiTxa: ratom msurda skolis msmeneloba da ra molodini mqonda. maSin mivuge, rom msurda mimdinare politikur Temebze mimeRo kompetenturi eqspertebisgan informaciebi da gamekeTebina Sesabamisi daskvnebi. dRes ukve, roca skolis sam seminars daveswari, amgvarad aRar vfiqrob da mimaCnia, rom skolam bevrad meti momca, vidre misgan movelodi. mTavari, rac viswavle, es aris ara mxolod mimdinare sakiTxebis swori analizi, aramed swori kiTxvebis dasma. SeiZleba vinmes gaukvirdes da ikiTxos, rom kiTxvebis dasma aris yvelaze ioli ram, Tumca ara skolaSi. mec da Cems klaselebsac xSirad migviRia SeniSvna seminarebze e.w. `Jurnalisturi kiTxvebis~ dasmis gamo. roca davfiqrdi mivxvdi, rom amgvari SeniSvna xSir SemTxvevaSi, samarTliani iyo. skolis farglebs gareTac ki, rodesac miwevs sxva seminarebis muSaobaSi monawileoba, vakvirdebi, Tu raoden saWiroa swori mimarTulebiT azrovneba.

skola politikuri kulturis Tanaziarsac gvxdis, rac esoden saWiroa dRevandel politikur realobas Tu gaviTvaliswinebT. sapirispiro azris pativiscema da koreqtuloba aris skolis erT-erTi amosavali wertili. ar maviwydeba is marTlac da `gawkeplva~ skolis direqtorisagan, roca pirvel

Teona aqubardiatelekompania `kavkasiis~gadacema `barieris~ prodiuseri,skolis msmeneli

seminarze `gaxurebuli~ kamaTis dros xelisuflebis warmomadgenlis sapirispiro mosazrebis gamoTqmisaTvis darbazma seminaris erT-erT monawiles taSi daukra, riTac gamoxata erTgvari protesti am warmomadgenlis mosazrebasTan dakavSirebiT. maSin davfiqrdi da mivxvdi, rom skola ar hgavda CvenTvis Cveul politikur cxovrebas. aq Tundac gansxvavebuli da miuRebeli azric ki, imsaxurebs Sesabamis pativiscemas. aq ar arian dapirispirebuli mxareebi. aq yvela erTi mxarea da am mxares - saqarTvelo hqvia.

ra viswavle skolaSi? - ra da, sxvis Secdomebze rom unda viswavlo. seminarebis Semdgom skolis moswavleebi xSirad vmsjelobT eqspertTa kvalifikaciasa Tu maTi moxsenebis xarisxze. rom ara amgvari ganxilva, SesaZloa analogiuri Secdomebi me Tavadac dameSva.

is faqti, rom ara mxolod skolis msmenelebi, aramed kursdamTavrebulebic erTad vatarebT im mokle, magram azrobrivad xangZliv periods Cveni cxovrebisa skolaSi, miqmnis maTTan erTgvar axloblobis SegrZnebas. radganac Cven erTi Rirebuleba da erTi emocia gvaerTianebs da am emocias hqvia: Tbilisis politikuri swavlebis skola.

maxsovs pirvelad …. . . saswavlebelSi

11

giorgi kvaracxelia`biznesisa da parlamentissaerTaSoriso asociacia- saqarTvelos~ aRmasrulebeli direqtori, skolis msmeneli

skola jer kidev Seufasebeli monapovaria qarTuli samoqalaqo sazogadoebisTvis, sadac ase kargad aris Serwymuli adamianebis racionaluri da zneobrivi miswrafebebi. Znelad warmosadgenia saqarTveloSi Tu arsebobda adgili, sadac SesaZlebeli iyo zRva informaciis garda didi sulieri sazrdos miReba. Cemi kolegisgan zogadad vicodi skolis Sesaxeb da erTxel Tavadac mqonda SesaZlebloba stumris statusiT davwrebodi erT-erT seminars, magram rodesac Tavad gavxdi skolis msmeneli, davinaxe skolis realuri siZliere, misi mniSvneloba. isic Znelad warmomedgina, saqarTveloSi wesebs Tu ase icavdnen, sityvas ase ufrTxildebodnen da aseTi punqtualurebi Tu viyaviT. skola, SesaniSnavi analitikuri da saeqsperto informaciis mowodebiT, ToToeul Cvengans gvexmareba sxvadasxva sakiTxTan

racionaluric da zneobrivicmimarTebaSi sakuTari mosazrebis Camoyalibebasa da misi argumentebiT gamyarebaSi. fasdaudebelia diskusiebi da gansxvavebuli mosazrebebis konstruqciul garemoSi mosmena, rac ase iSviaTia Cvens dRevandel realobaSi. ar SemiZlia ar aRvniSno axali kontaqtebi da megobrebi. is kontaqtebi, romelic myardeba seminarebis Sedegad sxvadasxva sferos warmomadgenel profesionalebs Soris, gamoadgeba TiToeul Cvengans Cvens saqmianobaSi. skolis erT-erTi udidesi Rirebuleba, Cemi azriT, swored isaa, rom kursis damTavrebis Semdegac bevri Cvengani imedia, gaagrZelebs megobrulsa Tu saqmian urTierTobas da rom ara skola es SeuZlebeli iqneboda. swored am Rirebulebebs efuZneba skola, romelic ukve meramdene aseul adamians aZlevs sakuTari SesaZleblobebis aRmoCenis da realizebis saSualebas.

nino qajaiaiusticiis saministros xelSekrulebaTa eqspertizis sammarTvelos ufrosi, skolis msmeneli

epiTetebi ar myofnis, rom maqsimalurad gadmovce skolaSi CvenTvis mowyobil patar-patara `zeimebTan~ dakavSirebuli emociebi. Tan sul meSinia baTumSi seminaris Semdeg gamarTuli koncertis Semdeg, Cveni `dasja~ ar ganizraxos skolis direqtorma da es `zeimebi~ ar Seamciros. maSin roca gagviwyra da Tan amis mizezic gviTxra - Semrcxva. ra mniSvneloba aqvs konkretulad romeli msmeneli ver moiqca kargad. Cven yvelam erTad direqtoris CanafiqrTan dakavSirebuli molodini

`gulSekruleba~ skolasTanar gavamarTleT. arada, me Zalian momewona koncerti, kidev bevrs moewona, zustad vici. kidev ... leqsebi miyvars, direqtori jer winaswar rom arCevs, mere feradi furclebiT wignis gverdebs iniSnavs, mere yvela seminaris konteqstSi rTavs da dabal xmaze CarTuli melodiis fonze gvikiTxavs... kidev filmebi miyvars, kontrastulad SerCeuli filmebi, kontrastulad imitom, rom kargi romelia zustad gamovicnoT... skola miyvars, Cemi klaselebi miyvars... iq patara bavSvebiviT varT - skolis bavSvebiviT!

12

Late Apologies or “The Truth is above the Homeland”“The Truth is above the Homeland” this phrase of Merab Mamardashvili, a famous Georgian philosopher became a driving force for a Georgian-Russian dialogue held in the middle of Europe, - Paris. Historians use to say – “All wars are ended with peace”. However, when people argue even over such things as was it a war or just a conflict, it is hard to predict whether the dialogue is going to be successful or not. So, when on February 20-21 people from Tbilisi and Moscow schools of political studies gathered in Paris together with western European mediators, nobody expected any special success. Especially after a figurative evaluation made by one of the Georgian experts: - “Though the Russian tanks are just several kilometers away from Tbilisi Georgia and Russia are as far from each other today as never before”. However, as much as this meeting took place it can already be considered an innovation, because since after the August war it was the first time a dialogue was held involving such qualified and reputable experts.

Pragmatic evaluations upgraded to academism prevail here over emotions, which makes you cold-mindedly listen to the experts’ analyses however unacceptable and embarrassing they may sound. But even in this split-in-two (Georgian and Russian) audience all of sudden one can find some pleasant surprises; especially when you don’t expect them. It’s a paradox… when in Paris, in the premises of the French National Assembly the people from two former “fraternal” republics are holding dis-cussions of the reasons of their mutual hostility and moreover doing it in Russian... It looks like the Russian intellectuals are more concerned with Georgia’s breakaway

Paris, February,2009

from their cultural areal rather than the physical divergence of the two peoples. That is why holding the seminar in Russian stirs their sense of appreciation while for Geor-gians it’s an easier way to bring their considerations home to their addressees. Here it is; the first consensus is achieved; now it is for the Russians to decide… And here again comes the phrase of Merab Mamardashvili – “The Truth is above the Homeland” reiterated during the entire length of the seminar by Armaz Akhvlesdiani, the director of Tbilisi School of Political Studies. And finally, an unexpected demarche, slightly theatrical, maybe even premeditated, but still emotionally charged. The audience is abashed. Nobody applauds yet. A two minute pause is a reaction to a statement of a Russian participant, who rose to his feet to make it: - “Georgians, forgive me for what my country did!” After this we must be thinking whether his country, where 94 percent of the people think Georgia is their enemy (we have been told about it in Paris), for-gives him his step. After this the wish of Lena Nemirovskaya, the director of Moscow School of Political Studies, that at the next meeting Georgians and Russians should not sit separately, becomes realistic.

There are still some questions left unanswered; what’s the result of this meeting? Is it only the Parisian impressions of the city famous for its beauty, or a conduct of a regular mediatory event of a permanently “concerned” Europe? This question is still unanswered, while drawing a line is inappropriate and premature… The two Schools will meet again supposedly in St. Petersburg to try to find the truth, which as one of the Russian participants proved by his step – “… is above the Homeland”.

14

Seeking a Way Out of the Political MazeTbilisi School of Political Studies is continuing its series of seminars dedicated to the problems of the August War between Georgia and Russia. However this time TSPS deviated from its usual tradition and instead of time-tested Bakuriani held its seminar in another holiday venue, - the town of Batumi on 12-14 February. This is a sort of a paradox when TSPS chooses to arrange its summer and autumn gatherings in a winter resort Bakuriani, while Batumi, a usual summer holiday place, is selected for a seminar in winter. However, those who are well aware of TSPS activities can eas-ily understand such preference. Because TSPS listeners, or alumni or experts, who come to TSPS seminars to take part in a heated debate, have usually no opportunity for wasting time for futile things neither they want to. Especially at recent seminars where along with a customary sharp discussion a new tradition of TSPS cultural programs has been established, which is becoming more and more diverse and at-tractive. This was true for Batumi too. Where in intervals between the sessions the participants not only were offered the pearls of the Georgian poetry (a new issue of the TSPS journal was dedicated to the 80th anniversary of birth of Shota Nishnian-idze a famous Georgian poet) but have been also treated to a real surprise of Batumi Symphony Orchestra giving a special one-hour concert for TSPS. Like they did last year there was also a demonstration of a documentary about the lives and activities of Niko Chavchavadze a famous Georgian philosopher and public figure, and his son Zurab Chavchavadze, a renowned “Informal” leader and dissenter against the communist system. And while at TSPS people make points about symbolism and harmonious fusion of the cultural program and the topics discussed in the agenda, showing this film is the best evidence of the above. The main direction of Niko and

Batumi, February, 2009

15

Zurab Chavchavadzes’ activities was also the Abkhazian issue. “We’ll manage to find our ways to the Abkhazs’ hearts” – this phrase belonging to the main heroes of the film is well reflecting the essence of the TSPS seminar. There is a distinct propensity to spirituality and attempts to approach the realm of arts in the recent events of TSPS. We can look for an explanation to this phenomenon in the topic of the presentation, - “Culture and Civilization” delivered by Griver Parulava, a TSPS expert, professor at Tbilisi State University and Ecclesiastical Academy; because as the Georgian profes-sor thinks there is no civilization without culture…

At the Batumi seminar of TSPS traditional Night Talks with Nana Devdariani have been held as usual. This is a new element of TSPS events, which means group work round some topic in different sections and full involvement of the participants. After a busy day it’s a kind of a relaxation and at the same time a certain continuation of the seminar with a lot of fun. This is an innovation which started at the previous TSPS seminars in Bakuriani. The baseline here is that TSPS during a decade of its exis-tence is always trying to bring in something new in its activities to tailor it to real needs or the participants’ interests. That is why TSPS is constantly taking into consideration recommendations of its experts and alumni, which helps to elaborate and refine its activities. It is noteworthy that quoting the TSPS director Armaz Akhvlediani the Ba-tumi seminar had been organized with the minimum involvement of the traditional donors and mostly using TSPS’ own resources.

mesxeTisadmi

Sen gezmaneba vahani da Zveli varZia,samsari, kldeSi Sexiznuli, gediviT wunda,SoTas akvani madliani vinac arwia,vinac jvarcmuli iyo marad da ar SeZrwunda.

Sen gezmaneba garujuli samcxis serebi,munji mowame warsulisa - mdumare mtkvari,cis kabadonze spilenZis da tyviis ferebi,kumurdos TaRi daRaruli da zarzmis zari.

Sen gezmaneba olTisi da mdumare bana,iSxani, oSki, parxali da wminda xaxuli,vinac xilvebi warsulisa cremlebiT bana,JamTa siaviT dasetyvili da Wirnaxuli.

xanZTis udabno, mun mlocveli wminda mamebi,ciskarze wminda gardamoxsnis gamosveneba,monastris vazi, mziT Zalumad naTamamebi,da aRapebSi gardasulTa ZmaTa xseneba.

aq TiTqos qvebic Cakirulan cremlis duRabiT,danislul qedebs dastyobia sevdis xazebi,mosCans xerTvisi, sal kldeebTan SenaduRebida saflavebze gaxlarTulad usurvazebi.

Tmogvs mkerddalewils dafrqvevia sxivT aTinaTi,sefe godolze gadmomdgara sargis Tmogveli,gascqeris zecas, maradiul mzisa TinaTins,naTelmxilveli mzera misi mzeobs mogvuri.

varZiis caze Saravandni bevrad asoben,didi Tamari daCoqila RvTismSoblis xatTan,dRes mxedrobani zeciurni masTan dasoben,RvTivkurTxeuli litania ciskramde gastans.

evlog salosi, SavTeli da didi rusTveli,Tanamlocvelni dedoflisa sTxoven gangebas,qarTvelTa laSqris gamarjvebas, mterTa mmusvrelisqarTuli modgmis saukuno argadagebas.

ismis yiJina samcxis spaTa Tavganwiruli,dRes Seimusra saqarTvelos duSmani, mteri,ismis galoba, ismis Jamni, hangi gmiruli,da saqarTvelos aRzevebas zeimobs eri.

gardasul Jamis am xilvebiT marad netari,mtkice nabijiT momavlisken miikvlev Saras,wminda giorgi, saqarTvelos naTlis mxedari,feriscvalebis maRal mTaze dagidgams karavs.

zviad gamsaxurdia