Syllabus Maritime History and Culture Historic Seaports ·...

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SEA Semester®: Historic Seaports of Western Europe (Summer) www.sea.edu Maritime History and Culture 1 Maritime History and Culture CAS NS 322 (4 credits) Course Catalog Description (max. 40 words): We will examine major historical transformations in European maritime activity in the eastern North Atlantic, paying particular attention to development of fisheries, trade, and nautical technology. At each port we visit, we will explore social, political, economic, environmental, and cultural changes brought about by maritime endeavors. Instructor(s): Sea Education Association Maritime Studies Faculty Prerequisites: Admission to SEA Semester. Sophomore standing or consent of instructor. Course Philosophy and Approach: The marine environment has had a major historical role in shaping the human experience of Western European ports. In this course we will examine the major historical transformations in European maritime activity in the eastern North Atlantic, paying particular attention to the development of fisheries (late medieval to the present), trade (early modern to modern), and nautical technology. Each port we visit will be a focal point of regional maritime history, where we will explore social, political, economic, environmental, and cultural changes. The course is divided into four units. I. The Celtic periphery (Cork) II. Historical fisheries and cultures of western Europe (Douarnenez) III. The oceanic gyres in the development of the modern worldsystem (Lisbon) IV. Marine policy of the European Union (Cadiz) Classes will be held at sea and in port stops in western Europe. At sea there will be a series of lectures, discussions, and studentled presentations. During port stops we will have organized tours and lectures. You can also explore on your own and follow up on research opportunities; the faculty will help you develop a plan to take advantage of our time in port. The course consists of 30 hours of lecture/discussion classes, 12 hours of onshore field seminars, and 4 hours of student presentations. Learning Outcomes: 1. Research methods: use multiple sources (human, material, textual, institutional, internet) to learn as much about topics as you can. 2. Experience foreign ports of call, discuss readings and test them against observations of natural landscapes, the built environment, and the knowledge and opinions of local people. 3. Practice and develop communication skills through oral presentations, both in the early stages of research where ideas can be tested, and at the conclusion of a project, where a mastery of the material can be demonstrated.

Transcript of Syllabus Maritime History and Culture Historic Seaports ·...

Page 1: Syllabus Maritime History and Culture Historic Seaports · SEA$Semester®:HistoricSeaportsofWesternEurope(Summer) $ $$ $ Maritime$History$and$Culture$?$3$! (Project!3)!Assembling!the!Big!Picture!

SEA  Semester®:  Historic  Seaports  of  Western  Europe  (Summer)  

www.sea.edu       Maritime  History  and  Culture  -­‐  1  

Maritime  History  and  Culture  CAS  NS  322  (4  credits)    Course  Catalog  Description  (max.  40  words):  We  will  examine  major  historical  transformations  in  European  maritime  activity  in  the  eastern  North  Atlantic,  paying  particular  attention  to  development  of  fisheries,  trade,  and  nautical  technology.  At  each  port  we  visit,  we  will  explore  social,  political,  economic,  environmental,  and  cultural  changes  brought  about  by  maritime  endeavors.    Instructor(s):  Sea  Education  Association  Maritime  Studies  Faculty    Prerequisites:  Admission  to  SEA  Semester.  Sophomore  standing  or  consent  of  instructor.    Course  Philosophy  and  Approach:  

The  marine  environment  has  had  a  major  historical  role  in  shaping  the  human  experience  of  Western  European  ports.  In  this  course  we  will  examine  the  major  historical  transformations  in  European  maritime  activity  in  the  eastern  North  Atlantic,  paying  particular  attention  to  the  development  of  fisheries  (late  medieval  to  the  present),  trade  (early  modern  to  modern),  and  nautical  technology.  Each  port  we  visit  will  be  a  focal  point  of  regional  maritime  history,  where  we  will  explore  social,  political,  economic,  environmental,  and  cultural  changes.  The  course  is  divided  into  four  units.    

I. The  Celtic  periphery  (Cork)  II. Historical  fisheries  and  cultures  of  western  Europe  (Douarnenez)  III. The  oceanic  gyres  in  the  development  of  the  modern  world-­‐system  (Lisbon)  IV. Marine  policy  of  the  European  Union  (Cadiz)  

 Classes  will  be  held  at  sea  and  in  port  stops  in  western  Europe.  At  sea  there  will  be  a  series  of  lectures,  discussions,  and  student-­‐led  presentations.  During  port  stops  we  will  have  organized  tours  and  lectures.  You  can  also  explore  on  your  own  and  follow  up  on  research  opportunities;  the  faculty  will  help  you  develop  a  plan  to  take  advantage  of  our  time  in  port.    The  course  consists  of  30  hours  of  lecture/discussion  classes,  12  hours  of  onshore  field  seminars,  and  4  hours  of  student  presentations.      Learning  Outcomes:  

1.  Research  methods:  use  multiple  sources  (human,  material,  textual,  institutional,  internet)  to  learn  as  much  about  topics  as  you  can.  2.  Experience  foreign  ports  of  call,  discuss  readings  and  test  them  against  observations  of  natural  landscapes,  the  built  environment,  and  the  knowledge  and  opinions  of  local  people.  3.  Practice  and  develop  communication  skills  through  oral  presentations,  both  in  the  early  stages  of  research  where  ideas  can  be  tested,  and  at  the  conclusion  of  a  project,  where  a  mastery  of  the  material  can  be  demonstrated.  

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SEA  Semester®:  Historic  Seaports  of  Western  Europe  (Summer)  

www.sea.edu       Maritime  History  and  Culture  -­‐  2  

4.  Develop  your  writing  skills  through  writing-­‐intensive  projects  that  include  revisions  and  research  papers.  5.  Participate  in  an  engaged  learning  community  consisting  of  professional  educators  and  mariners  as  well  as  peers  from  different  institutions  of  higher  education  6.  Foster  an  interdisciplinary  approach  to  studying  the  relationship  between  people  and  the  marine  environment.    Assignments  and  Evaluation:    

You  will  be  expected  to  complete  three  assignments  in  this  course,  two  brief  (3-­‐4  page)  research  papers  and  a  concept  map.  A  brief  description  of  each  of  these  assignments  is  given  below;  further  details  will  be  given  at  the  first  class  meeting.  Course  grades  will  be  determined  as  follows:  

Research  Papers/Essays   50%  Concept  Map   25%  Class  Participation   25%  

 Written  Assignments  (Project  1)      The  Mariner’s  Lexicon  Choose  a  nautical  word  or  set  of  related  words  that  you  encountered  for  the  first  time  in  this  class,  and  thoroughly  research  its  etymology.  Then,  in  an  essay  of  3-­‐4  pages,  present  your  findings.  What  does  the  word  mean;  where  does  it  come  from;  and  how  has  it  changed  over  the  years?  What  interesting  tidbits  of  additional  information  were  you  able  to  find  out  about  the  term?  What  myths  or  misconceptions  accrue  to  the  word?  Here  are  some  categories  of  nautical  terms:     Objects:  helm,  windlass,  capstan,  sheets,  braces,  yard/yardarm,  lazarette,  etc.     Animal  terms:  cats,  dogs,  monkeys,  and  donkeys     Maneuvers  and  behaviors:  Aluff/aloof,  caught  aback,  tacking,  scudding,  and  schooning  

Gendered  terms:  Ship’s  Husband/Ship’s  Wife,  ships  as  “she”,  Johnny  and  Jack  Tar,  etc.  Directional  terms:  port/larboard/  starboard,  aloft,  abaft,  abeam,  athwart,  athwartship  Cultural  phenomena:  sea  chanties,  tattoos,  evolving  styles  of  dress  Hazards:  Lee  Shore,  cyclone,  White  Squall,  “Bomb,”  etc.  Vessel  types:  brig,  brigantine,  ship,  sloop  (chaloupe),  lugger  (lougre),  cutter  (coutre),  etc.  

 (Project  2)  Historical  Adaptations  to  the  Marine  Environment  In  an  essay  of  approximately  four  pages  respond  to  one  of  the  following  prompts:  

-­‐Trace  the  history  and  evolution  of  a  particular  kind  of  Breton  craft  -­‐Describe  the  history  of  a  particular  fishery  associated  with  this  region  (e.g.  sardining,  tuna-­‐fishing,  langoustiers,  etc.)  -­‐Explain  the  oceanographic  factors  that  affect  biomass,  and  thus  fisheries,  in  this  part  of  the  North  Atlantic  -­‐Examine  the  cultural  significance  of  this  region  in  literature,  art,  or  music.  

   

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 (Project  3)  Assembling  the  Big  Picture  This  assignment  challenges  you  to  provide  as  much  visual  information  about  a  topic  as  you  possibly  can  using  only  ONE  POSTER.  Your  task  is  to  make  a  “concept  map,”  which  is  a  spatial  diagram  of  any  kind,  that  graphically  describes  a  topic  we  have  studied  in  this  class—anything  from  the  Gulf  Stream,  to  the  medieval  North  Sea  herring  fishery,  to  the  development  of  the  caravel.  Go  with  a  topic  that  interests  you  personally,  something  you  would  like  to  know  more  about.  Concept  maps  take  many  forms,  so  try  to  find  a  form  that  diagrammatically  contains  your  topic.  For  example,  you  might  want  to  make  a  map  of  the  North  Atlantic  with  early  fishing  routes  laid  out  in  different  colored  markers,  with  captions,  cartouches,  and  illustrations.  Or  you  might  choose  to  depict  a  historical  fishery  (such  as  those  of  Brittany).  Your  map  may  contain  images  (drawings,  charts,  graphs),  text  (captions,  keys,  legends)  and  any  other  forms  of  cartographic/diagrammatic  description  that  you  wish  to  employ.  You  will  present  your  concept  map  to  the  entire  crew.    Expectations  and  Requirements:  

• Punctual  attendance  is  required  at  every  class  meeting.  • Active  participation  in  class  discussion  is  expected.  • Late  assignment  submissions  are  not  accepted.  • The  policy  on  academic  accuracy,  quoted  below,  will  be  strictly  followed  in  this  class.  

The  papers  that  you  submit  in  this  course  are  expected  to  be  your  original  work.  You  must  take  care  to  distinguish  your  own  ideas  and  knowledge  from  wording  or  substantive  information  that  you  derive  from  one  of  your  sources.  The  term  “sources”  includes  not  only  published  primary  and  secondary  material,  but  also  information  and  opinions  gained  directly  from  other  people  and  text  that  you  cut  and  paste  from  any  site  on  the  Internet.  Cite  all  sources  consulted,  including  published  texts,  people,  and  the  Internet.  Use  the  Modern  Language  Association  or  the  Chicago  Manual  of  Style  guidelines  for  formatting  your  essay  and  citing  sources.  The  responsibility  for  learning  the  proper  forms  of  citation  lies  with  you.  Quotations  must  be  placed  properly  within  quotation  marks  and  must  be  cited  fully.  In  addition,  all  paraphrased  material  must  be  acknowledged  completely.  Whenever  ideas  or  facts  are  derived  from  your  reading  and  research,  the  sources  must  be  indicated.  (Harvard  Handbook  for  Students,  305)  

• Considerations  for  use  of  internet  sources:  As  you  browse  websites,  assess  their  usefulness  very  critically.  Who  posted  the  information  and  why?  Can  you  trust  them  to  be  correct?  Authoritative?  Unbiased?  (It’s  okay  to  use  a  biased  source  as  long  as  you  incorporate  it  knowingly  and  transparently  into  your  own  work.)  Keep  track  of  good  sources  that  might  be  useful  for  subsequent  assignments,  and  annotate  in  your  bibliography  any  sites  you  cite.  Your  annotation  should  include  the  name  of  the  author  or  organization  originating  any  material  that  you  reference.  If  you  can’t  identify  the  source,  don’t  use  it!  

 

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SEA  Semester®:  Historic  Seaports  of  Western  Europe  (Summer)  

www.sea.edu       Maritime  History  and  Culture  -­‐  4  

 

Texts/Reading  List  (Coursepack):      

Reading  assignments  will  consist  of  articles,  book  chapters,  and  poems.  All  reading  materials  will  be  provided  by  the  SEA  faculty.  You  are  expected  to  read  all  assigned  material  thoroughly  and  to  be  an  active  participant  in  class  discussions,  both  at  sea  and  ashore.  The  preliminary  reading  list  includes:    

Clover,  The  End  of  the  Line,  pp.  41-­‐53  Crosby,  Ecological  Imperialism,  pp.  104-­‐131  Cunliffe,  Facing  the  Sea,  pp.  1-­‐63,  517-­‐568  Fagan,  Fish  on  Friday,  pp.  3-­‐72  Roberts,  The  Unnatural  History  of  the  Sea,  pp.  5-­‐43  Ulanski,  The  Gulf  Stream  (entire)  Webster,  “Los  Piratas”  (Granta  61,  Spring  1998,  pp.  104-­‐126)    Poetry  packet:  «  The  Seafarer  »  (anon.);  Masefield  poems;  Walcott,  “The  Sea  is  History”      

Page 5: Syllabus Maritime History and Culture Historic Seaports · SEA$Semester®:HistoricSeaportsofWesternEurope(Summer) $ $$ $ Maritime$History$and$Culture$?$3$! (Project!3)!Assembling!the!Big!Picture!

SEA  Semester®:  Historic  Seaports  of  Western  Europe  (Summer)  

www.sea.edu       Maritime  History  and  Culture  -­‐  5  

 Course  Calendar:      

Topic   Readings/Assignments  Due  Week  1  (10  hours)    

Program  Itinerary:  • In  port  at  Cork,  Ireland  • Offshore:  Cork  to  Douarnenez  

 Field  Activities  in  Cork:  

• Cork  walking  tour  • Waterfront  exploration  

 Class  Meetings/Lectures/Discussions:    

• Introduction  to  readings  and  course  expectations;  introduce  Project  1  

• Setting  the  stage  for  history:  North  Atlantic  physical  oceanography  and  geography  

• Human  geography  of  coastal  western  Europe  

 

Readings:  • Ulanski,  The  Gulf  Stream  • Poetry  packet:  “The  Seafarer,”  

Masefield  poems  • Cunliffe,  Facing  the  Sea,  pp.  1-­‐57  

 

Weeks  2  and  3  (20  hours)    

Program  Itinerary:    • In  port  at  Douarnenez,  France  • Offshore:  Douarnenez  to  Lisbon    

Field  activities  in  Douarnenez:  

• Museum  Tour  1—indoors  • Museum  Tour  2-­‐-­‐waterfront  • Walking  Tour  Douarnenez  

 Class  Meetings/Lectures/Discussions:  

• Introduce  Project  2  • Historical  fisheries  of  western  Europe  • Late-­‐medieval/early  modern  European  

navigation,  conceptual  mastery  of  trade  routes  (volta  do  mar,  las  brisas).  

• Evolution  of  European  sailing  vessels

Project  1  due  at  start  of  Week  2.    Readings:    

• Crosby,  Ecological  Imperialism,  pp.  104-­‐131  

• Cunliffe,  pp.  517-­‐563  • Fagan,  Fish  on  Friday,  pp.  3-­‐72  • Walcott,  “The  Sea  is  History”  

     

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SEA  Semester®:  Historic  Seaports  of  Western  Europe  (Summer)  

www.sea.edu       Maritime  History  and  Culture  -­‐  6  

Weeks  4  and  5  (16  hours)    

Itinerary:      • In  port  at  Lisbon,  Portugal  • Offshore:  Lisbon  to  Cadiz  • In  port  at  Cadiz,  Spain  

 Field  Activities  in  Lisbon:  

• Walking  tour  of  Lisbon  • Tour  of  caravel  replica;  urban  history,  

waterfront    Field  Activities  in  Cadiz:  

• Waterfront  walking  tour    Class  Meetings/Lectures/Discussions:  

• EU  fisheries  overview  and  issues      Presentation  of  Concept  Maps    

Project  2  due  at  start  of  Week  4.    Readings:    

• Clover,  The  End  of  the  Line,  pp.  41-­‐53.  • Roberts,  The  Unnatural  History  of  the  

Sea,  pp.  5-­‐43  • Webster,  “Los  Piratas”  (Granta  61,  

Spring  1998,  pp.  104-­‐126)      

Project  3  due  at  end  of  Week  5.