survey..ppt by nikesh gadewar

8/7/2019 survey..ppt by nikesh gadewar

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Project Report

Title: Survey on mostPreferred PesticideCompanies in Chevella

Region Name of participants : Nikesh Gadewar (1016),Pradeep (1017),Ritu (1018),Sharad (1019),Shyam Prasad (1020),Aravind Rao (1021).


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AcknowledgementWe thank all the farmers for their participation and for giving valuable

feedback which helped us to drawconclusions.We thank concerned faculty members andmanagement for giving a chance to do thesurvey and gain considerable knowledgeon Agri-environment.


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Wha t is a Pest

A pest may be defined as any organism that interferes withproduction of the crop. In spite of the general category of pests such as insects, diseases and weeds, there are many

other types including nematodes, arthropods etc.

INT RODUC TI ON


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G roup of insects which cause economic

damage to a crop are called as pests.Chemicals used to kill these pests arecalled pesticides.Pesticides market is very huge wherehundreds of companies are performing.This survey helps to find most preferredcompany of pesticides by the farmers.

The pests may be insects, plant diseases,fungi, weeds, nematodes, snails, slugs, etc.


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CONT

Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, etc.,are all types of pesticides.Some pesticides must only contact (touch)the pest to be deadly. Others must be

swallowed to be effective.It is estimated that one third of the world'sfood crop is destroyed by these pestsannually .


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Objectives of the ProjectI. To Find out most preferred pesticide used

by Farmers on Carrot.

II. To Find out most preferred pesticide usedby Farmers on Cotton.


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N ature Of ResearchD escriptive research

The data description is factual,accurate and systematic, based onthe feedback given by the farmers.


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Scope of researchCrops grown and cultural practicesMajor pestsPesticides used to controlReasons for usage of a specific

pesticide.Cost of cultivationProfits


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Research DesignSampling Method: Convenience Sampling.Time Taken: 1 week

Sample size: 20G eographical area selected : Chevella andsurroundings.

Survey Method: Through Questionnaireand interview.


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operating in chevella.

1. Bayer ( G ermany)2. Tata Rallis

3. Syngenta (Switzerland)4. BASF ( G ermany)5. Monsanto (USA)6. D uPont (USA)7. Makhteshim Agan (Israel)8. D hanuka9. Excel


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Data Collected from the survey


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From the table above we can find that the farmers in thechevella region grew various crops: Tomato, Cabbage,Carrot, Brinjal, Tomato, Maize, Pulses, Chilli, Paddy,Wheat, Chick pea, Pigeon pea.The soil type found in their fields were: Black Soil: 60%,Red Soil: 40%.Most of the farmers( i.e. 90%) cultivate carrot and 20% didnot.They preferred to cultivate Hybrid variety of thecrop(100%).Inorder to control the pest like Carrot fly, Foliar might theyused the pesticides like (Contaf (Hexaconazole),pirimiphos-methylin, diazinon).Every farmer in the region used the product of TATA rallison carrot crop.


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Most of the farmers got their pesticide from the local dealer.The choice of pesticide used was based on their self experience.The choice of the product was based on the factors likecost, availibity, quality, results.The other most preferred companies Syngenta,Maktheshim, D hanuka.The cost of the pesticide was less than Rs 500/.


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From the above table we can find that the farmers mostlycultivated the BT variety of cotton crop.

Inorder to control the pests like White fly, Bollworm, Leaf hoppers, Aphids on coton crop they used the pesticides likeMonocrotophos, Mancozeb, Imidacloprid, Acetamprid,Endosulfan, Acephate.The most preferred product (pesticide) on cotton crop was of Dhanuka Agritech tech.

And the other companies preferred are syngenta,maktheshim, magarjuna agrichem.


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F IN DING S O F THE

RE

SE

ARCH

It was found that the Farmers inchevella region mostly preferredto use the product (pesticide) of TATA Rallis on carrot crop.

And on cotton crop mostpreferred product (pesticide) isD hanuka Agri Tech.


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ExperiencesHelped to know cropping patternsG ot considerable knowledge on agriculture

environment.Helped to understand farmer psychology.Came to know the importance of

relationship building and developingconviction with farmers to get authenticinformation.


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survey..ppt by nikesh gadewar

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