Stationary Fuel Cell System Composite Data Products CDP-STAT-03 California SGIP Deployment Map CA...

NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC.

Stationary Fuel Cell System Composite Data Products Data through Quarter 4 of 2014

Genevieve Saur, Jennifer Kurtz, Chris Ainscough, Sam Sprik, Matt Post

April 2015

NREL/PR-5400-64234

2

CDP-STAT-01 Fuel Cell Stationary Systems Deployed by Year

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

50

100

150

200

250

300

Proj

ect C

ount

Cumulative Deployment Count by Year*

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

100

200

300

400

Total = 397 unitsFuel Cell CHP = 118 unitsFuel Cell Electric = 279 units

Proj

ect C

ount

Tot

al

Fuel Cell CHPFuel Cell ElectricTotal

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

50

100

150

Cap

acity

[MW

]

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

50

100

150

200

Total = 161 MWFuel Cell CHP = 35 MWFuel Cell Electric = 126 MW

Tota

l Cap

acity

[MW

]

Cumulative Capacity by Year

Fuel Cell CHPFuel Cell ElectricTotal

NREL cdp_stat_01Created: Apr-21-15 11:09 AM | Data Range: 2001Q2-2014Q4

*Data from the CA SGIP.

3

CDP-STAT-02 Stationary Fuel Cell System Count by Status

9%

21%

3%

15%

52%

Stationary Fuel Cell Deployment Count By Status*

Order of Project Phases: [1] Includes CA SGIP projects in Reservation Request Form (RRF) phases.[2] Includes CA SGIP projects in Proof of Project Milestone (PPM) phases.[3] Projects are in operation and pending confirmation of incentive claims, including CA SGIP Incentive Claim Form (ICF) phases.[4] Includes projects that are receiving perfomance based incentives, includes CA SGIP Performance Based Incentives (PBI) In Progress.[5] Includes installed projects with unknown operation status, includes CA SGIP Payment Completed and Payment Recalled status.

Application Review [1]Project Execution Review [2]Incentive Claim Review [3]Project In Operation [4]Project Completed [5]


70% of projects havebeen installed [3-5].


4

CDP-STAT-03 California SGIP Deployment Map

CA Stationary Fuel Cell Installations [1] (2001 - 2014)

Application Review [1]Project Execution Review [2]Incentive Claim Review [3]Project In Operation [4]Project Completed [5]



Order of Project Phases: [1] Includes CA SGIP projects in Reservation Request Form (RRF) phases.[2] Includes CA SGIP projects in Proof of Project Milestone (PPM) phases.[3] Projects are in operation and pending confirmation of incentive claims, including CA SGIP Incentive Claim Form (ICF) phases.[4] Includes projects that are receiving perfomance based incentives, includes CA SGIP Performance Based Incentives (PBI) In Progress.[5] Includes installed projects with unknown operation status, includes CA SGIP Payment Completed and Payment Recalled status.

5

CDP-STAT-04 Stationary Fuel Cell System Count and Capacity by Fuel Type

4%9%

9%

79%

Site Count by Fuel Type*

Biomass [1]

Digester Gas [1]

Landfill Gas [1]

Natural Gas

3%

17%

11%

69%

Installed Capacity by Fuel Type


Includes Status Categories:Application Review [2]Project Execution Review [3]Incentive Claim Review [4]Project In Operation [5]Project Completed [6]

Total Capacity: 161 MWTotal Sites: 397

Installations by Fuel Type(All Fuel Cell Systems)

[1] The renewable fuels exclude those defined as conventional in Section 2805 of the California Public Utilities Code and are categorizedhere as gas derived from biomass, digester gas, or landfill gas.Definition of Included Status: [2] Includes CA SGIP projects in Reservation Request Form (RRF) phases.[3] Includes CA SGIP projects in Proof of Project Milestone (PPM) phases.[4] Projects are in operation and pending confirmation of incentive claims, including CA SGIP Incentive Claim Form (ICF) phases.[5] Includes projects that are receiving perfomance based incentives, includes CA SGIP Performance Based Incentives (PBI) In Progress.[6] Includes installed projects with unknown operation status, includes CA SGIP Payment Completed and Payment Recalled status.


6

CDP-STAT-05 Fuel Type Capacity

Biomass Digester Gas Landfill Gas Natural Gas200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Inst

alle

d C

apac

ity (k

W)

Stationary Fuel Cell - Installation Capacity Statistics by Fuel Type[1]*


75% Percentile

Median

25% Percentile

Mean

Insufficientdata toprotect

anonymity

[1] The renewable fuels exclude those defined as conventional in Section 2805 of the California PublicUtilities Code and are categorized here as gas derived from biomass, digester gas, or landfill gas.


7

CDP-STAT-06 Fuel Cell Stationary Capacity and Average Prices

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 >1400(max 4200)0

10

20

30

40Stationary Fuel Cell - Distribution of Capacity and Average Eligible Cost $2010/kW*

Capacity (kW)

% o

f sys

tem

s

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 >1400(max 4200)0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

Ave

rage

$/k

W(A

djus

ted

to 2

010

dolla

rs)

$/kW w/o Incentive$/kW w/ Incentive2020 DOE Target†

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 >1400(max 4200)0

10

20

30

Capacity (kW)

% o

f sys

tem

s

Detailed Capacity Distribution

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90100110

Num

ber o

f sys

tem

s

0 10 20 30 40 500

20406080

Capacity (kW)%

of s

yste

ms

<=50

kW


†installed cost for the year 2020, operatingon natural gas. May not include all costsreported in CA SGIP.

*Data from the CA SGIP.Eligible Costs May Include: Planning & Feasibility Study, Engineering & Design, Permitting, Self-Generation Equipment, WasteHeat Recovery Costs, Construction & Installation Costs, Gas & Electric Interconnection, Warranty, Maintenance Contract,Metering, Monitoring & Data Acquisition System, Emission Control Equipment Capital, Gasline Installation, Fuel Gas Clean-upEquipment, Electricity Storage Devices, Bond to Certify Renewable Fuel, Sales Tax, Fuel Supply (digesters, gas gathering,etc.), Thermal Load, & Other Eligible Costs

8

CDP-STAT-07 Distribution of Stationary Fuel Cell Install Price with and without Incentives

0

20

40

60

0

1000

20

00

3000

40

00

5000

60

00

7000

80

00

9000

1000

011

000

1200

013

000

1400

015

000

1600

017

000

1800

019

000

2000

021

000

proj

ect c

ount

Price without incentives [$2010/kW]

Stationary Fuel Cell - Installed Eligible Cost Per kW*Adjusted To 2010 Dollars

Avg** = $10,429 $/kW

CurrentDOE 2020 Target†Mean without Incentives 1 ($2,506)

0

20

40

60

0

1000

20

00

3000

40

00

5000

60

00

7000

80

00

9000

1000

011

000

1200

013

000

1400

015

000

1600

017

000

1800

019

000

2000

021

000

proj

ect c

ount

Price with incentives [$2010/kW]

Avg** = $6,929 $/kW

CurrentDOE 2020 Target†Mean with Incentives 1 ($2,736)



**Data bins with less than 2projects filtered.†installed cost for the year 2020,operating on natural gas. May notinclude all costs reported in CA SGIP.

9

CDP-STAT-08 Stationary Fuel Cell Install Price Over Time with and without Incentives

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

5

10

15

Ave

rage

$20

10/W

of In

stal

led

Cap

acity

Stationary Fuel Cell - Average Eligible Cost $2010/W Trend for Overall Deployments*

Without IncentiveWith IncentiveDOE 2020 Target†

0

5

10

15

200220

0320

0420

0520

0620

0720

0820

0920

1020

1120

1220

1320

14

Capacity < 500 kW

Ave

rage

$20

10/W

of In

stal

led

Cap

acity

0

5

10

15

200220

0320

0420

0520

0620

0720

0820

0920

1020

1120

1220

1320

14

500 kW <= Capacity < 1000 kW

0

5

10

15

200220

0320

0420

0520

0620

0720

0820

0920

1020

1120

1220

1320

14

Capacity >= 1000 kW


Note: Data points are omitted where only onesystem would be represented in a given year.†installed cost for the year 2020, operating on naturalgas. May not include all costs reported in CA SGIP.

*Data from the CA SGIP.Eligible Costs May Include: Planning & Feasibility Study, Engineering & Design, Permitting, Self-GenerationEquipment, Waste Heat Recovery Costs, Construction & Installation Costs, Gas & Electric Interconnection,Warranty, Maintenance Contract, Metering, Monitoring & Data Acquisition System, Emission Control EquipmentCapital, Gasline Installation, Fuel Gas Clean-up Equipment, Electricity Storage Devices, Bond to CertifyRenewable Fuel, Sales Tax, Fuel Supply (digesters, gas gathering, etc.), Thermal Load, & Other Eligible Costs

10

CDP-STAT-09 Stationary Fuel Cell Install Price by Fuel Type with and without Incentives

Biomass Digester Gas Landfill Gas Natural Gas

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

$201

0/kW

of In

stal

led

Cap

acity

Stationary Fuel Cell - Eligible Cost $2010/kW of Installed Capacity by Fuel Type*

Avg. Without IncentiveAvg. With Incentive


75% Percentile

Median

25% Percentile

Mean

Note: Refer to CA SGIPHandbook for on-site vsdirected digester gas (biogas)qualifications.


11

CDP-STAT-10 Installed Capacity and Fuel Type

0 200 400 600 800 1000 >10000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

System Size (kW)

Tota

l Ins

talle

d C

apac

ity (M

W)

Stationary Fuel Cell - Installed Capacity And Fuel Type*

BiomassDigester GasLandfill GasNatural Gas


Note: Refer to CA SGIP Handbookfor on-site vs directed digester gas(biogas) qualifications.


12

CDP-STAT-11 Total Incentive Spending ($2010) per kW by Year

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Cum

ulat

ive

Cap

acity

[MW

]

Year1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

5500

Ince

ntiv

e Sp

endi

ng ($

2010

) Per

kW

Inst

alle

d

Stationary Fuel Cell - Total Incentive ($2010) per kW by Year*


In 2014 incentive rates for emerging technologies(including fuel cells) and biogas will decline 10% and allother technologies 5% annually. (2014 SGIP Handbook)


13

CDP-STAT-12 Average System Size Installed Per Year (kW)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Ave

rage

Sys

tem

Siz

e In

stal

led

Per Y

ear (

kW)

Year

Stationary Fuel Cell - Average System Size Installed Per Year (kW)*

Overall Average Capacity = 460 kW

NREL cdp_stat_12Created: Apr-21-15 11:16 AM | Data Range: 2001Q2-2014Q4 *Data from the CA SGIP.

14

CDP-STAT-13 Installed Annual Capacity by Fuel Type

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

10

20

30

40

50

60

Year

Tota

l Ann

ual I

nsta

lled

Cap

acity

(MW

)

Stationary Fuel Cell - Installed Fuel Type By Year*

BiomassDigester GasLandfill GasNatural Gas

NREL cdp_stat_13Created: Apr-21-15 11:16 AM | Data Range: 2001Q2-2014Q4 Note: Refer to CA SGIP Handbook for on-site vs

directed digester gas (biogas) qualifications.


15

CDP-STAT-14 Distribution of Capacity by Equipment Type

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 >20000

50

100

150

200

250Distribution of Capacity by Equipment Type*

Capacity (kW)

Tota

l # o

f Sys

tem

s

Fuel Cell CHPFuel Cell ElectricGas TurbineInternal CombustionMicroturbine


(max 9200)*Data from the CA SGIP.

16

CDP-STAT-15 Average Eligible Cost by Equipment Type, including Other Distributed Generation

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

5

10

15

Ave

rage

$20

10/W

of In

stal

led

Cap

acity

Average Eligible Cost $2010/W Trend for Overall Deployments*Without Incentives

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

5

10

15

Ave

rage

$20

10/W

of In

stal

led

Cap

acity

Average Eligible Cost $2010/W Trend for Overall Deployments*With Incentives



NREL cdp_stat_15Created: Apr-21-15 11:17 AM | Data Range: 2001Q2-2014Q4 *Data from the CA SGIP.

Eligible Costs May Include: Planning & Feasibility Study, Engineering & Design, Permitting, Self-Generation Equipment, Waste HeatRecovery Costs, Construction & Installation Costs, Gas & Electric Interconnection, Warranty, Maintenance Contract, Metering, Monitoring& Data Acquisition System, Emission Control Equipment Capital, Gasline Installation, Fuel Gas Clean-up Equipment, Electricity StorageDevices, Bond to Certify Renewable Fuel, Sales Tax, Fuel Supply (digesters, gas gathering, etc.), Thermal Load, & Other Eligible Costs

17

CDP-STAT-16 Average Eligible Cost for Biogas Sources

0 200 400 600 800 1000 >10000

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

Stationary Fuel Cell - Average Eligible Cost $2010/kW Biogas Source*Without Incentives

System Size (kW)

$201

0/kW

of In

stal

led

Cap

acity

Directed**Onsite**

0 200 400 600 800 1000 >10000

2000

4000

6000

8000

Stationary Fuel Cell - Average Eligible Cost $2010/kW Biogas Source*With Incentives

System Size (kW)

$201

0/kW

of In

stal

led

Cap

acity

Directed**Onsite**


(max 4200)

(max 4200)

** Refer to CA SGIP Handbook for on-site vsdirected digester gas (biogas) qualifications.


Eligible Costs May Include: Planning & Feasibility Study, Engineering & Design, Permitting, Self-GenerationEquipment, Waste Heat Recovery Costs, Construction & Installation Costs, Gas & Electric Interconnection, Warranty,Maintenance Contract, Metering, Monitoring & Data Acquisition System, Emission Control Equipment Capital,Gasline Installation, Fuel Gas Clean-up Equipment, Electricity Storage Devices, Bond to Certify Renewable Fuel,Sales Tax, Fuel Supply (digesters, gas gathering, etc.), Thermal Load, & Other Eligible Costs

18

CDP-STAT-17 Mean Time Between Stoppage (for any reason) for Units <100 kW

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 13000 140000

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

% o

f Uni

ts

Mean Time (hr) between Stoppages

Stationary Fuel Cell - Mean Time Between Stoppage (hours)*


Overall Mean = 2407 hours

* Voluntarily supplied data

Units <100 kW

19

CDP-STAT-18 Mean Unit Lifetime Electrical Efficiency (%HHV) for Units <100 kW

10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 600

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

% o

f Uni

ts

Mean Unit Electrical Efficiency (% HHV)

Stationary Fuel Cell - Unit Lifetime Mean Electrical Efficiency (HHV)*†


Overall Mean = 28 %

Units <100 kW

* Voluntarily supplied data†Includes startup, shutdown, transient andpartial power operation

20

CDP-STAT-19 Mean Unit Lifetime Availability for Units <100 kW

40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 1000

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

% o

f Uni

ts

Mean Unit Availability (%)

Stationary Fuel Cell - Unit Mean Availability*


Overall Mean = 92 %

* Voluntarily supplied data

Units <100 kW

21

CDP-STAT-20 Installations By Fuel Type (CHP Fuel Cells)

8%

4%

87%

Site Count by Fuel Type*

Digester Gas [1]

Landfill Gas [1]

Natural Gas

30%

10%

60%

Installed Capacity by Fuel Type


Includes Status Categories:Application Review [2]Project Execution Review [3]Incentive Claim Review [4]Project In Operation [5]Project Completed [6]

Total Capacity: 35 MWTotal Sites: 118

Installations by Fuel Type(CHP Fuel Cell Systems)

[1] The renewable fuels exclude those defined as conventional in Section 2805 of the California Public Utilities Code and are categorizedhere as gas derived from biomass, digester gas, or landfill gas.Definition of Included Status: [2] Includes CA SGIP projects in Reservation Request Form (RRF) phases.[3] Includes CA SGIP projects in Proof of Project Milestone (PPM) phases.[4] Projects are in operation and pending confirmation of incentive claims, including CA SGIP Incentive Claim Form (ICF) phases.[5] Includes projects that are receiving perfomance based incentives, includes CA SGIP Performance Based Incentives (PBI) In Progress.[6] Includes installed projects with unknown operation status, includes CA SGIP Payment Completed and Payment Recalled status.


22

CDP-STAT-21 Installation Capacity by Fuel Type (CHP Fuel Cells)

Digester Gas Landfill Gas Natural Gas0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

1500

Inst

alle

d C

apac

ity (k

W)

Installation Capacity Statistics by Fuel Type[1] (CHP Fuel Cell)*


75% Percentile

Median

25% Percentile

Mean


anonymity

[1] The renewable fuels exclude those defined as conventional in Section 2805 of the California PublicUtilities Code and are categorized here as gas derived from biomass, digester gas, or landfill gas.


23

CDP-STAT-22 Distribution of Capacity and Eligible Cost (CHP Fuel Cells)

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 >1400(max 2800)0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70Distribution of Capacity and Average Eligible Cost $2010/kW (CHP Fuel Cell)*

Capacity (kW)

% o

f sys

tem

s

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 >1400(max 2800)0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

Ave

rage

$/k

W(A

djus

ted

to 2

010

dolla

rs)

$/kW w/o Incentive$/kW w/ Incentive2020 DOE Target†

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 >1400(max 2800)0

10

20

30

40

50

Capacity (kW)

% o

f sys

tem

s

Detailed Capacity Distribution

01020304050

Num

ber o

f sys

tem

s

0 10 20 30 40 500

20406080

Capacity (kW)%

of s

yste

ms

<=50

kW


†installed cost for the year 2020, operatingon natural gas. May not include all costsreported in CA SGIP.


24

CDP-STAT-23 Distribution of Eligible Cost with and without Incentives (CHP Fuel Cells)

0

10

20

30

0

1000

20

00

3000

40

00

5000

60

00

7000

80

00

9000

1000

011

000

1200

013

000

1400

015

000

1600

017

000

1800

019

000

2000

021

000

proj

ect c

ount

Price without incentives [$2010/kW]

Installed Eligible Cost Per kW (CHP Fuel Cell)*Adjusted To 2010 Dollars

Avg** = $10,408 $/kW

CurrentDOE 2020 Target†Mean without Incentives 1 ($3,065)

0

10

20

30

40

0

1000

20

00

3000

40

00

5000

60

00

7000

80

00

9000

1000

011

000

1200

013

000

1400

015

000

1600

017

000

1800

019

000

2000

021

000

proj

ect c

ount

Price with incentives [$2010/kW]

Avg** = $7,545 $/kW

CurrentDOE 2020 Target†Mean with Incentives 1 ($3,224)



**Data bins with less than 2projects filtered.†installed cost for the year 2020,operating on natural gas. May notinclude all costs reported in CA SGIP.

25

CDP-STAT-24 Eligible Cost By Fuel Type with and without Incentives (CHP Fuel Cells)

Digester Gas Landfill Gas Natural Gas

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

$201

0/kW

of In

stal

led

Cap

acity

Eligible Cost $2010/kW of Installed Capacity by Fuel Type (CHP Fuel Cell)*

Avg. Without IncentiveAvg. With Incentive


75% Percentile

Median

25% Percentile

Mean

Note: Refer to CA SGIPHandbook for on-site vsdirected digester gas (biogas)qualifications.


26

CDP-STAT-25 Cumulative Deployment Count by Category and Year

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

50

100

150

200

250

300

Proj

ect C

ount

Cumulative Deployment Count by Category and Year*

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

500

1000

1500

2000

Total = 1947 unitsFuel Cell CHP = 118 unitsFuel Cell Electric = 279 unitsGas Turbine = 15 unitsInternal Combustion = 279 unitsMicroturbine = 159 unitsPressure Reduction Turbine = 3 units

Proj

ect C

ount

Tot

al

Fuel Cell CHPFuel Cell ElectricGas TurbineInternal CombustionMicroturbinePressure Reduction TurbineTotal

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

50

100

150

200

Cap

acity

[MW

]

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20140

100

200

300

400

500

600

Total = 534 MWFuel Cell CHP = 35 MWFuel Cell Electric = 126 MWGas Turbine = 53 MWInternal Combustion = 178 MWMicroturbine = 38 MWPressure Reduction Turbine = 1 MW

Tota

l Cap

acity

[MW

]

Cumulative Capacity by Category and Year

Fuel Cell CHPFuel Cell ElectricGas TurbineInternal CombustionMicroturbinePressure Reduction TurbineTotal



27

CDP-STAT-26 Installed Eligible Cost per kW By Capacity

0

10

20

30

Average Prices No Incentive, Incentive0-50 kW = $11,275/kW, $8,782/kWAverage Prices No Incentive, Incentive

51-200 kW = $10,927/kW, $6,715/kW

Average Prices No Incentive, Incentive

201-400 kW = $10,022/kW, $6,220/kW


401+ kW = $9,537/kW, $5,620/kWData points with less than 2 projects filtered.

0 10

00 20

00 30

00 40

00 50

00 60

00 70

00 80

00 90

00

1000

011

00012

00013

00014

00015

00016

00017

00018

00019

00020

00021

000

proj

ect c

ount

Price [$2010/kW] No Incentive

Stationary Fuel Cell - Installed Eligible Cost Per kW By Capacity*Adjusted To 2010 Dollars

0-50kW

51-200 kW

201-400 kW

>400 kW

DOE 2020 Target†

0

10

20

30

0 10

00 20

00 30

00 40

00 50

00 60

00 70

00 80

00 90

00

1000

011

00012

00013

00014

00015

00016

00017

00018

00019

00020

00021

000

proj

ect c

ount

Price [$2010/kW] With IncentiveNREL cdp_stat_26Created: Apr-21-15 11:27 AM | Data Range: 2001Q2-2014Q4


Eligible Costs May Include: Planning & Feasibility Study,Engineering & Design, Permitting, Self-GenerationEquipment, Waste Heat Recovery Costs, Construction &Installation Costs, Gas & Electric Interconnection, Warranty,Maintenance Contract, Metering, Monitoring & DataAcquisition System, Emission Control Equipment Capital,Gasline Installation, Fuel Gas Clean-up Equipment,Electricity Storage Devices, Bond to Certify RenewableFuel, Sales Tax, Fuel Supply (digesters, gas gathering, etc.),Thermal Load, & Other Eligible Costs

†installed cost for the year 2020, operating on naturalgas. May not include all costs reported in CA SGIP.

28

CDP-STAT-27 Installed Eligible Cost per kW By Capacity (CHP Fuel Cell)

0

10

20

30

Average Prices No Incentive, Incentive0-50 kW = $11,303/kW, $8,809/kWAverage Prices No Incentive, Incentive

51-200 kW = $NaN/kW, $NaN/kW


201-400 kW = $9,165/kW, $5,316/kW


401+ kW = $7,608/kW, $3,706/kWData points with less than 2 projects filtered.

0 10

00 20

00 30

00 40

00 50

00 60

00 70

00 80

00 90

00

1000

011

00012

00013

00014

00015

00016

00017

00018

00019

00020

00021

000

proj

ect c

ount

Price [$2010/kW] No Incentive

Installed Eligible Cost Per kW By Capacity (CHP Fuel Cell)*Adjusted To 2010 Dollars

0-50kW

51-200 kW

201-400 kW

>400 kW

DOE 2020 Target†

0

10

20

30

0 10

00 20

00 30

00 40

00 50

00 60

00 70

00 80

00 90

00

1000

011

00012

00013

00014

00015

00016

00017

00018

00019

00020

00021

000

proj

ect c

ount

Price [$2010/kW] With IncentiveNREL cdp_stat_27Created: Apr-21-15 11:27 AM | Data Range: 2001Q2-2014Q4


Eligible Costs May Include: Planning & Feasibility Study,Engineering & Design, Permitting, Self-GenerationEquipment, Waste Heat Recovery Costs, Construction &Installation Costs, Gas & Electric Interconnection, Warranty,Maintenance Contract, Metering, Monitoring & DataAcquisition System, Emission Control Equipment Capital,Gasline Installation, Fuel Gas Clean-up Equipment,Electricity Storage Devices, Bond to Certify RenewableFuel, Sales Tax, Fuel Supply (digesters, gas gathering, etc.),Thermal Load, & Other Eligible Costs

†installed cost for the year 2020, operating on naturalgas. May not include all costs reported in CA SGIP.

29

CDP-STAT-28 Range of Installed Eligible Cost per kW Biogas Sources by Capacity

0 200 400 600 800 1000 >10000

3000

6000

9000

12000

15000

18000

System Size (kW)

$201

0/kW

of In

stal

led

Cap

acity

Stationary Fuel Cell - Range of Installed Eligible Cost Per kW Biogas Sources by Capacity*

Biogas Sources with Incentive 25th/75th percentileBiogas Sources without Incentive 25th/75th percentileMean with IncentiveMedian with IncentiveMean without IncentiveMedian without Incentive



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CDP-STAT-29 U.S. Deployment Map of Stationary Fuel Cells

USA Stationary Fuel Cell Installations (2001 - 2015)


Total Count of Sites in Continental US: 447

Includes CA SGIP data as well as sites supplying voluntary data.

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CDP-STAT-30 Cumulative Fuel Cell Output of Voluntarily Supplied Data for Units >100 kW

2008Q1 2009Q1 2010Q1 2011Q1 2012Q1 2013Q1 2014Q1 2015Q10

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5x 105

Calendar

Fuel

Cel

l Cum

ulat

ive

Ener

gy (M

Wh)

Stationary Fuel Cell - Cumulative Fuel Cell Energy Output*

Total MWh: 472,989


* Voluntarily supplieddata for units > 100 kW

Units >100 kW

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CDP-STAT-31 Histogram of Load Fractions for Base Load Units >100 kW

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Inf0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Load Fraction (%) [2]

Ope

ratio

n Ti

me

(%)

Stationary Fuel Cell - Histogram of Load Fractions (Base Load Units) [1]

NREL cdp_stat_31Created: Apr-24-15 11:37 AM | Data Range: 2001Q2-2014Q4 [1] Voluntarily supplied data for units > 100 kW, fuel cells running as building base load generation

[2] Load fraction is the ratio of electrical output per rated capacity of the fuel cell unit.

Units >100 kW

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CDP-STAT-32 Histogram of Load Fractions for Load Following Units >100 kW

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Inf0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Load Fraction (%) [2]

Ope

ratio

n Ti

me

(%)

Stationary Fuel Cell - Histogram of Load Fractions (Load Following Units) [1]

NREL cdp_stat_32Created: Apr-24-15 11:37 AM | Data Range: 2001Q2-2014Q4 [1] Voluntarily supplied data for units > 100 kW, fuel cells running as building load following generation

[2] Load fraction is the ratio of electrical output per rated capacity of the fuel cell unit.

Units >100 kW

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CDP-STAT-33 Electrical Efficiency by Load Fraction for Units >100 kW

20

25

30

35

40

45

50 75 90 100 110Load Fraction (%) [2]

Mea

n El

ectr

ical

Effi

cien

cy H

HV

(%) [

3]

Stationary Fuel Cell - Electrical Efficiency by Load Fraction [1]

Median25/75th percentileMeanDOE Target Efficiency 2015 (HHV)

NREL cdp_stat_33Created: Apr-24-15 1:19 PM | Data Range: 2001Q2-2014Q4

Units >100 kW

[1] Voluntarily supplied data for units > 100 kW[2] Load fraction is the ratio of electrical output per rated capacity of the fuel cell unit. Efficiency data points for each load fraction are +/- 2% of the target load fraction.[3] Mean efficiencies by unit are calculated as the percentage of electrical power output to higher heating value of fuel input. The natural gas higher heating value used is48.956 MJ/kg and the lower heating value used is 44.294 MJ/kg.

Stationary Fuel Cell System Composite Data Products CDP-STAT-03 California SGIP Deployment Map CA...

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