Spanish, French and Dutch Colonization Review Power

Point

Spanish, French and Dutch Colonization Review Power

Point

This power point is one of the review

tools for the unit exam. You also need your notes and your crossword puzzles and you should come to the after school review class.

Early Travelers and the Portuguese

Ibn Battuta

• Between 1325 and 1355 I traveled 73,000 miles throughout the Muslim world.

• My travels were published and later read by men like Columbus

Marco Polo

• I traveled to China between 1271 and 1295 and met the Great Khan.

• When my tales were told I was called the “Prince of Liars”

Mansa Musa

• I was the King of Mali.

• In 1324 I made a pilgrimage to Mecca and brought so much gold with me that the value of gold declined.

Zheng He

• Between 1405 and 1433 I made 7 voyages to show off Chinese culture

Prince Henry

• I was the leader of Portugal who started the School for Navigation

• I sent my sea captains down the west coast of Africa looking for an all water route to Asia

Bartholomeu Dias

• I sailed for Portugal.• In 1487 and 1488 I

found the southern tip of Africa called the Cape of Good Hope.

Vasco da Gama

• I sailed for Portugal.• In 1497 and 1498 I

sailed to India and back finding an all water route to the Indies .

Pedro Cabral

• I sailed for Portugal.• Around 1500 I

discovered Brazil, the only area in the New World claimed by Portugal.

Leif Ericson

• Around the year 1000, I sighted land that was later named Newfoundland.

• I was a Viking.

Johannes Gutenberg

• In 1455 I printed the Bible using movable type.

• This began the process of making knowledge cheaper and available to more people.

• Because of this I was chosen the most important person in the last millennium.

Martin Luther

• I was a Catholic priest.

• In 1517 I called for reforms in the Catholic Church.

• This started the Protestant Reformation.

• I am the 3rd most important person in the last millennium.

Spanish

Rulers, Explorers

and

Conquistadors

Queen Isabella

• I am the 117th most important person in the last millennium. King Ferdinand and I provided Columbus with the three ships that he used to sail westward in 1492

Christopher Columbus

• Between 1492 and 1503 I made four voyages to the New World.

• I discovered the West Indies, established the first Spanish colony in the New World and was named “Admiral of the Ocean Seas”

• I am the 2nd most important person in the last millennium

Amerigo Vespucci

• After exploring the northern and eastern coasts of South America in 1499 and 1500, I wrote a letter claiming that this land was not Asia.

• My name ended up on many maps.

Ponce de Leon

• In 1513 I discovered Florida while searching for the Fountain of Youth

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

• In 1513 I crossed the Isthmus of Panama and discovered the Pacific Ocean but I called it the South Sea.

Ferdinand Magellan

• My expedition, between 1519 and 1522, went around the world and proved it was round.

• I am the 42nd most important person in the last millennium.

Hernando Cortes

• I am the Spanish conquistador who conquered and destroyed the Aztec Empire in Mexico between 1519 and 1521.

• I am the 150th most important person in the last millennium

Moctezuma

• I was the leader of the Aztec Empire when Cortes arrived in 1519.

Francisco Pizarro

• I am the Spanish conquistador who conquered and destroyed the Inca Empire in Peru between 1532 and 1535.

• I am the 858th most important person in the last millennium.

Atahualpa

• I was the leader of the Inca Empire when Pizarro arrived in 1532.

Hernando de Soto

• Between 1539 and 1542 I led an expedition that explored what is now the Southeastern United States looking for gold.

• I didn’t find gold but discovered the Mississippi River which became my grave.

Francisco Coronado

• Between 1540 and 1547 I led an expedition that explored what is now the southwestern United States looking for the Seven Cities of Gold.

• I didn’t find gold but saw the Grand Canyon

King Charles V

• I am the Spanish King who organized New Spain and Peru in 1535 and appointed the first Viceroys

Bartolome de Las Casas

• I was the Spanish priest who worked to improve the life of the Native Americans but contributed to African slavery in the New World

King Philip II

• I was the Spanish ruler who, angered by the activities of the English Sea Dogs, sent the Armada to punish England in 1588.

• I am the 427th most important person in the last millennium.

English, French and Dutch

Rulers and Explorers

John Cabot

• I explored at the same time as Christopher Columbus. In 1497 and 1498 I explored the eastern coast of North America but thought it was Asia.

• England claimed this land based on my voyages.

• I never returned from the second voyage.

Verrazano

• I explored for France and was the first explorer to look for a Northwest Passage in 1524.

• I entered what is now New York harbor and was later eaten by natives in the West Indies.

Jacques Cartier

• In 1534 and 1535 I discovered and explored the St. Lawrence River for France.

• I was looking for the Northwest Passage.

Francis Drake

• Between 1577 and 1580 I made the second voyage around the world.

• My voyage angered the Spanish because I wasn’t treated as a pirate.

• I helped defeat the Spanish Armada.

• I am the 257th most important person in the last millennium

Queen Elizabeth I

• As ruler of England I supported the Sea Dogs.

• This really angered the Spanish and led them to send the Spanish Armada against us.

• I am the 31st most important person in the last millennium.

Samuel de Champlain

• I am called the “Father of New France”.

• In 1608 I established Quebec, the first permanent French settlement in the New World.

• I started the fur trade and established good relations with the Native Americans

Marquette and Joliet

• In 1673 we set out to investigate the “Father of Waters” thinking it might be a strait to Asia.

• We explored the river from the Great Lakes to the Arkansas River.

• One of us was a fur trader and the other a priest.

La Salle

• I am a Frenchman. In 1682 I sailed to the mouth of the Mississippi River and called the entire area Louisiana after King Louis XIV.

King Louis XIV

• I was the French King who started the Filles du Roi.

• La Salle named Louisiana after me.

• I am called the Sun King

Jean Talon

• I was the first in Intendant of New France.

• I was the chief business officer of the colony.

• I helped start the Seigneural System and the Filles du Roi

Henry Hudson

• I explored for two countries.

• For Holland I claimed a river in 1609.

• For England I claimed a bay in 1610.

• I died in the bay.

Adrian Block and Cornelius May

• I discovered the Connecticut River in 1614.

• I discovered the Delaware River in 1614.

Peter Minuit

• I was the First Director – General ( Governor ) of New Netherlands.

• I bought Manhattan Island from the Native Americans.

Peter Stuyvesant

• I was the last Director – General ( Governor ) of New Netherlands.

• I had a wooden leg and was governor fro 17 years.

James, the Duke of York and Albany

• I sent a fleet to conquer New Netherlands in 1664.

• I divided New Netherlands into three English colonies – New York, New Jersey and Delaware.

General Multiple Choice Questions

The part of the Spanish colonies called New Spain included:

West Indies, Central America, Mexico, Florida, the southeastern and southwestern United States

The part of the Spanish colonies called Peru included:

All Spanish land in South America

What three interior waterways were included in New France?

St. Lawrence River, Great Lakes and Mississippi River

This included the governor, the intendant and the bishop

Sovereign Council

What was the religion in both the Spanish and French colonies?

Roman Catholic

What colony included land fromthe Connecticut River in the

north to the Delaware River in the south?

New Netherlands

What was the official church of New Netherlands?

Dutch Reformed Church

What was the name of the trading company that controlled New

Netherlands?

Dutch West India Company

The land renting system in New France was called the ____

Seigneural System

The land renting system in New Netherlands was called the ____

Patroon System

The phrase “Gold, Glory and Gospel” refers to the _____

Spanish Colonies

Creoles

Name for the social class that included Spaniards born in New Spain or Peru.

The Gold of North America turned out to be _______

Furs and Fish

What three English colonies were created from New Netherlands?

New York, New Jersey and Delaware

Vocabulary

Presidio

Spanish name for a fort

Sea Dogs

English pirates who attacked Spanish settlements and ships.

Mestizo

The social class in the Spanish coloniesthat included people of mixed Spanish and Indian blood

Viceroy

The official appointed by the Spanish King to govern New Spain and Peru

Habitant

Under the French land renting system called the Seigneural System the tenant farmer was called the _______________

Charter

Permission given by the King or Queento settle and govern land in the New World.

Privateer

A legal pirate. Sea captains given permission to attack enemy ships in time of war.

Intendant

The member of the Sovereign Council in charge of the business affairs of New France. Jean Talon was the first one.

Mission

Spanish priests used this to Christianize the Indians and teach them Spanish ways

Columbian Exchange

Global exchange of goods and ideas – included food, medicine, government,the arts and technology

Encomienda

Land grants given by the Spanish government that included the right to get taxes or labor from Native Americans

Conquistador

The name for Spanish soldiers that came to the Americas to get rich – they were ruthless

Peninsulares

The highest social class in the Spanish colonies. Spaniards born in Spain.

Plantation

A large estate farmed by many workers. Sugar and tobacco were often grown on these with slave labor.

First Global Age

Long distance travel and trade increased in the 1400’s and far off parts of the world became linked. This is called the ______

Les Filles du Roi

Young single women sent to New France to help the colony grow

Pueblo

The Spanish name for a town or village

Northwest Passage

A waterway through or around the northern part of North America

Colony

A group of people who settle in a distant land but are ruled by their Mother Country.

Coureurs de bois

French colonists who lived and worked in the woods – “runners of the woods”

Protestant Reformation

Religious movement started by Martin Luther in the early 1500’s that divided Europe

Good Luck