Semiconductor Foundry Service Supply Chain - TSMC...
Transcript of Semiconductor Foundry Service Supply Chain - TSMC...
TSMC
Dec. 2005 P. 1
ConfidentialSecurity C
Edwin Liou
Business Process Integration Division, TSMC
Semiconductor Foundry Service Supply Chain - TSMC Experience
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ConfidentialSecurity COutline
Foundry and Semiconductor Industry
TSMC’s position
Challenge of Foundry SCM
TSMC ESCM Program introduction
Experience- Key Successful Factors
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ConfidentialSecurity C
Disintegration of the Semiconductor Supply Chain
IDM/ASIC
Before 1986
Fab
Assembly & Test
System/IC Design
System Design
IC Design
Foundry
ContractAssembly
& Test
IDM/ASICFabless Co.
1990s
Assembly & Test
Fab
System Design
IC Design
System Design
IC Design
Fab
Assembly & Test Assembly
& Test
IPIC
DesignIC
Design
IDM/ASIC Fabless Co. System Co.
After 2000
SystemDesign
System Design
Foundry
DesignServices
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Foundry Growth Forecast
Foundry Sales $B
2003-2010 CAGRWW IC = 9%Foundry = 11%
Foundry Contribution Rate in IC MKT
Source: IC insights, WSTS, TSMC
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 20090
Con
trib
utio
n R
ate
B U
S$
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
11% 11% 10% 11% 10%12%
16%
20% 19%
23%
28%
23% 24%
20101994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
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ConfidentialSecurity COutline
Foundry and Semiconductor Industry
TSMC’s position
Challenge of Foundry SCM
TSMC ESCM Program introduction
Experience- Key Successful Factors
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ConfidentialSecurity C
TSMC is the creator and leader of the foundry industryWe are committed to excellence in technology, manufacturing and serviceFounded in 1987
“Our vision is to be the most advanced, innovative and largest provider of foundry services, and in partnership with our customers, to forge a most powerful force in the semiconductor industry.
To realize our vision, we must be:
(1) a technology leader, competitive with industry leaders(2) the manufacturing leader(3) the most reputable and service-oriented; and the greatest total-benefits provider.”
Dr. Morris ChangChairman
Taiwan SemiconductorManufacturing Company, Ltd.
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TSMC Market Share
Worldwide Dedicated Foundry Industry by Revenue
Source: TSMC Market Research Program estimates. Company Reports, IC Insights.
UMC 18.0%
TSMC 50.1%
CSM 7.4%
Other 17.3%
3Q05$4.3 Billion
3Q05$4.3 Billion
SMIC 7.2%
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ConfidentialSecurity CSales Breakdown by Technology
1Q04 2Q04 3Q04 4Q040%
25%
50%
75%
100 %
1Q05 2Q05
0.11/0.13μm
0.15/0.18μm
0.25/ 0.35μm
0.50μm+
90nm
3Q05
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ConfidentialSecurity CSales Breakdown by Application
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Computer
Comm.
Consumer
Memory
Others
1Q04 2Q04 3Q04 4Q04 1Q05 2Q05 3Q05
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ConfidentialSecurity CSales Breakdown by Geography
NA
Asia
Europe
Japan
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
1Q04 2Q04 3Q04 4Q04 1Q05 2Q05 3Q05
Note: This chart does not reflect the actual shipment destination of sales.
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ConfidentialSecurity CSales Breakdown by Customer
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Fabless
IDM
1Q04 2Q04 3Q04 4Q04 1Q05 2Q05 3Q05
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ConfidentialSecurity COutline
Foundry and Semiconductor Industry
TSMC’s position
Challenge of Foundry SCM
TSMC ESCM Program introduction
Experience- Key Successful Factors
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Characteristics of Foundry – Logistic view
Diversified customer products & manufacturing processes
Various business models – die buy, wafer buy, Turnkey
Challenging conditions for high-end / new processes
Frequent and versatile customer demand/order changes
Almost strictly Make-to-Order
Sophisticated allocation and capacity planning processes to balance customer needs and TSMC interest
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Example of Planning Complexity (Order Change)
Disruptionto Planning-
•Capacity•Demand Quantity
•Demand Priority
Pull in/ Push Out7
8 Priority Change
Split 5
6 Cancel
Product Change3
4 Service Flow Change
Hold/ Future Hold1
2 Release
Order v.s. WIP Synchronization
A B C D
O1L1
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ConfidentialSecurity CChallenge of Foundry SCM
How to effectively manage the complexity anduncertainty to plan expensive and long lead time capacity to meet customer needs in performance, quality, delivery, cost and service.
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ConfidentialSecurity COutline
Foundry and Semiconductor Industry
TSMC’s position
Challenge of Foundry SCM
TSMC ESCM Program introduction
Experience- Key Successful Factors
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ConfidentialSecurity CTSMC ESCM Program
ObjectivesTo provide TSMC customers best services in production and logistics at competitive cost
DeliverablesTotal customer-oriented internal planning and execution business processesIntegrated Supply Chain Management System Solutions (changed from disintegrated IT systems to an integrated platform)
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2001JAN Pilot Study Group
Formed
SEP Development Start
200211/01 ESCM DP Go-Live
200308/18 ESCM Pilot Run
12/29 Revised Order Fulfillment Solution Released
200406/01 Semi-Auto MPS Solution
Go-Live
08/01 Full-Auto MPS SolutionGo-Live
TSMC ESCM Milestone
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ESCM Architecture and Key ProcessesCustomers ESCM Customer
Interfacing (real-time)ESCM Planning
(batch run)
WOD
Actual Delivery
DemandForecast
PurchaseOrder
AllocationPlanning
DemandPlanning
CapacityModeling
PO entryand change
ATPDelivery Confirmation
ATP Request/Consumption
NSD
CASDSupport
Commitment
AllocationManage-ment
Support plan
JudgedDemandForecast
CapacityPlan
OrderManagement
OutputPlanningATP
ATP Plan
CapacityPlan
AdjustedCASD
Manufacturing
Planning
MPSConsumedATP
Remark: CASD: Capacity Allocated Supported DemandATP: Available To PromiseNSD: Non-Supported DemandMPS: Master Production ScheduleWOD: Wafer Out Date
Lot HandlingSystem
Order Change
Lot hold /Release/New part
Lot hold /Release/New part
Demand-to-Support
Order-to-Confirm
Order-to-Ship
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The key capability provided by Demand-to-Support ProcessBuild “Capacity Statement” to support unified PDM for win-win demand collaboration with customers.Provide machine hour level Demand-Supply netting for allocation plan.
The expected benefits from Demand-to-Support ProcessCustomer will have visibility of long term capacity support plan for new product design and commercialization.Shorter cycle time to acknowledge capacity support adjustment against customer’s demand forecast changes.TSMC internal long term capacity investment plan aligned with customers’ future demand forecast.
DemandForecast
AllocationPlanning
DemandPlanningDemandPlanning
Support Commitment
Support Commitment
Support plan
Support plan
JudgedDemandJudged
DemandForecastForecast
Demand-to-Support
Demand-to-Support Process
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The key capability provided by Order-to-Confirm ProcessRobust order fulfillment engine to provide fast and accurate order delivery confirmation aligned with forecasts.Swapping capabilities are also built in so as to accommodate minor deviation and speed up confirmation cycle time
The expected benefits from Order-to-Confirm ProcessShorter cycle time for customer to have delivery confirmation both new purchase order or order changesFlexible swapping mechanism to reduce the work load of placing different products than planned.
PurchaseOrder
PO entryand change
PO entryand change
Delivery Confirmation
Delivery Confirmation
OrderManagement
OrderManagement
Order-to-Confirm
Order-to-Confirm Process
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The key capability provided by Order-to-Ship ProcessProviding the visibility of delivery prediction to all WIPsand F/G though tight peg between order and WIP relationships.Once delivery date or volume changes requested, a simulation capability built in to response customer fats.
The expected benefits from Order-to-Ship ProcessCustomer can plan well for downstream operation with their sub-con vendors (either CP or assembly, final testing, etc.) based on high DSA (Delivery Schedule Accuracy).Flexible and high confident level of rescheduled delivery confirmation when order changes requested.
WODWOD
Actual DeliveryActual Delivery
PurchaseOrder
PO entryand change
PO entryand change
ATPATPDelivery Confirmation
Delivery Confirmation
ATP Request/Consumption
ATP Request/Consumption
OrderManagement
OrderManagement
OutputPlanningATP
ATP PlanATP Plan
Manufacturing
Planning
MPSMPS
Order-to-Ship
Order-to-Ship Process
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Manufacturing is inflexible and switching production among models and brands are slow and costly; Production schedule is established remote from shop floor; Manufacturing requires constant production volumes
Flexibility
Manufacturing produces own schedules and plans materials with the goal of asset utilization and low changeover costs
Planning & Scheduling
Manufacturing integrates planning and schedules with Logistics, Sales, Marketing and Finance, focused on customer service and total landed costs
Manufacturing integrates planning and scheduling with entire supply chain including both internal and external suppliers and customers to coordinate plans and execution
Areas Basic Developing World Class
Manufacturing is flexible and can quickly switch production among models and brands, but requires constant, typically large, production volumes
Manufacturing is flexible and can quickly switch among models and brands, and scheduling is dynamic on the shop floor to react to quick changes, allowing for variations in volume
The order tracking system is automated and visible throughout the organization, but not to the customers; backorders are prioritized based on pre-set criteria and tracked automatically
Order Tracking The order tracking system is manual and inaccessible to customers. Backorders are tracked manually
Order tracking system is automated and visible throughout the organization and to customers; shortfall in supply is forecasted and proactively managed to meet customer needs (i.e., ATP, Allocation)
TSMC is on the way to be World Class
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ConfidentialSecurity COutline
Foundry and Semiconductor Industry
TSMC’s position
Challenge of Foundry SCM
TSMC ESCM Program introduction
Experience- Key Successful Factors
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ConfidentialSecurity CImplement Experience Sharing
Team Commitment BPR first then system solution Robust and clean data (with extensive data cleansing effort)Phased release to build up confidenceComprehensive testing to cover the complex conditionsSeamless cooperation between Business and ITPlanning Algorithm is “NOT that big of a deal”; It is how you implement it that matters
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Team Commitment
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Q & A