REVIEW NAUČNIH I STRUČNIH rezultata 2016.pdf · REVIEW OF RESEARCH AND BUSINESS RESULTS OF THE...
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REVIEW
OF RESEARCH
AND BUSINESS RESULTS
OF THE IMS INSTITUTE
IN 2016
PREGLED
NAUČNIH I STRUČNIH
REZULTATA
INSTITUTA IMS
U 2016. GODINI
Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d.
Beograd, decembar 2016.
PREGLED NAUČNIH I STRUČNIH REZULTATA
INSTITUTA IMS U 2016. GODINI
REVIEW OF RESEARCH AND BUSINESS RESULTS
OF THE IMS INSTITUTE IN 2016
Izdavač
Institut IMS a.d.
Beograd, Bulevar vojvode Mišića 43
www.institutims.rs
Za izdavača
Dr Vencislav Grabulov
Urednici
Dr Vencislav Grabulov
Dr Aleksandra Mitrović
Goran Petrović
Štampa
Razvojno-istraživački centar grafičkog inženjerstva
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet, Beograd, Karnegijeva 4
Tiraž
250 primeraka
ISBN 978-86-82081-26-5
Institut za ispitivanje materijala ima iza sebe još jednu uspešnu godinu, u kojoj
je realizovan veliki broj poslova u oblastima kojima se Institut bavi. Ovde
prikazane odabrane stručne reference su, verujemo, impresivne. Institut IMS je
i ove godine učestvovao u najznačajnijim projektima u zemlji i regionu. U
skladu sa višedecenijskom tradicijom i ugledom, kao i širokim spektrom usluga
koje pružamo, bili smo angažovani na kontroli i nadzoru, projektovanju,
ispitivanjima i istraživanjima građevinskih i mašinskih objekata i konstrukcija,
materijala i proizvoda, kao i primeni sopstvenih tehnologija i sistema.
Kao najznačajnije izdvajamo aktivnosti na koridorima X i XI i značajno učešće
u sanaciji brojnih klizišta. Nastavili smo rad na zaštiti graditeljskog nasleđa,
obnovi i izgradnji putnih objekata duž autoputeva i magistralnih i regionalnih
puteva u Srbiji, na revitalizaciji HE Đerdap 1 u Kostolcu i na drugim hidro i
termo-elektranama, kao i u oblasti ispitivanja metalnih materijala razaranjem.
Što se naučno istraživačkog rada tiče, postignuti su rezultati na koje je Institut
IMS već navikao. Značajno je učešće naših saradnika na realizaciji sedam
projekata tehnološkog razvoja, jedog projekta integralnih i interdisciplinarnih
istraživanja i četiri projekta iz programa osnovnih istraživanja.
Tokom 2016. godine, nastavljen je rad baziran na usvojenom Programu
naučnoistraživačkog rada i Programu razvoja naučnoistraživačkog podmlatka
za period 2015-2019. godine, kojima je definisano strateško opredeljenje
rukovodstva Instituta ka daljem razvoju naučno-istraživačke i inovacione
delatnosti, kao i primeni rezultata istraživanja uz poštovanje principa
multidisciplinarnosti koja odlikuje Institut IMS, kao i usmerena kadrovska
politika. Ovu godinu posebno korakterišu napori istraživača da se proširi
međunarodna saradnja kroz učešće na projektima Horizon 2020, COST i IPA.
Naučni kadar je značajno poboljšan, pre svega kroz opredeljenje mladih
istraživača za dalje naučno usavršavanje koje se reflektovalo na povećan broj
istraživača sa istraživačkim zvanjima. Rezultati istraživačkog rada su u skladu
sa dosadašnjim trendom rasta broja publikacija u međunarodnim časopisima i
učešća istraživača na vodećim međunarodnim skupovima.
Urednici
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 1
SADRŽAJ
REZULTATI NAUČNO-ISTRAŽIVAČKOG RADA .................................. 3
T 152 KOMPOZITNI MATERIJALI ............................................................... 5
Monografska studija međunarodnog značaja (M14) ........................................... 6
Rad u međunarodnom časopisu (M23).............................................................. 11
Saopštenje sa međunarodnog skupa štampano u celini (M33) .......................... 12
Saopštenje sa međunarodnog skupa štampano u izvodu (M34) ........................ 18
Saopštenje sa skupa nacionalnog značaja štampano u celini (M63) ................. 22
T 220 GRAĐEVINARSTVO, HIDRAULIKA, PRIOBALNA
TEHNOLOGIJA, MEHANIKA TLA ............................................................... 25
Rad u međunarodnom časopisu (M23).............................................................. 26
Rad u časopisu međunarodnog značaja (M24) .................................................. 27
Predavanje po pozivu sa međunarodnog skupa štampano u celini (M31)......... 28
Saopštenje sa međunarodnog skupa štampano u celini (M33) .......................... 29
T 230 VISOKA GRADNJA ............................................................................. 35
Monografija međunarodnog značaja (M12) ...................................................... 36
Saopštenje sa međunarodnog skupa štampano u celini (M33) .......................... 37
T450 TEHNOLOGIJA METALA, METALURGIJA, PROIZVODI OD
METALA .......................................................................................................... 39
Monografska studija međunarodnog značaja (M13) ......................................... 40
Rad u istaknutom međunarodnom časopisu (M22) ........................................... 42
Rad u časopisu međunarodnog značaja (M24) .................................................. 43
Predavanje po pozivu sa međunarodnog skupa štampano u celini (M31)........ 46
Istaknuta monografija nacionalnog značaja (M41) ........................................... 47
2 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
Rad u vodećem časopisu nacionalnog značaja (M51) ....................................... 48
Saopštenje sa skupa nacionalnog značaja štampano u celini (M63) ................. 50
T 150 PETROLOGIJA, MINERALOGIJA, GEOHEMIJA ........................... 55
Rad u istaknutom međunarodnom časopisu (M22) ........................................... 56
Rad u međunarodnom časopisu (M23).............................................................. 57
Saopštenje sa međunarodnog skupa štampano u celini (M33) .......................... 58
Saopštenje sa skupa nacionalnog značaja štampano u celini (M63) ................. 62
B 003 EKOLOGIJA ......................................................................................... 63
Saopštenje sa međunarodnog skupa štampano u celini (M33) .......................... 64
Rad u vodećem časopisu nacionalnog značaja (M51) ....................................... 65
Saopštenje sa skupa nacionalnog značaja štampano u celini (M63) ................. 66
DOKTORSKE DISERTACIJE ......................................................................... 69
ORGANIZACIJA STRUČNIH SKUPOVA .................................................... 73
NAUČNI PROJEKTI FINANSIRANI OD STRANE MINISTARSTVA
PROSVETE, NAUKE I TEHNOLOŠKOG RAZVOJA .................................. 77
NAGRADE I PRIZNANJA .............................................................................. 81
ODABRANE STRUČNE REFERENCE ..................................................... 85
CENTAR ZA MATERIJALE .......................................................................... 87
CENTAR ZA METALE I ENERGETIKU ..................................................... 91
CENTAR ZA PUTEVE I GEOTEHNIKU ..................................................... 97
CENTAR ZA KONSTRUKCIJE I PREDNAPREZANJE ............................ 105
SERTIFIKACIONO TELO ............................................................................. 115
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 3
RESULTS
OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
WORK
REZULTATI
NAUČNO-ISTRAŽIVAČKOG
RADA
4 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 5
T 152
COMPOSITE
MATERIALS
T 152
KOMPOZITNI
MATERIJALI
6 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
MONOGRAFSKA STUDIJA
MEĐUNARODNOG ZNAČAJA (M14)
A. Terzić, V. Mitić, Lj. Kocić, Z. Radojević, S. Pašalić
NOVEL APPLICATION OF FRACTAL ANALYSIS IN REFRACTORY
COMPOSITE MICROSTURCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION
Mechanical Properties and Performance of Engineering Ceramics and
Composites X, Vol. 36, Iss. 2, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey,
USA, 2016, 73-86.
Fractal geometry theory implied in a composite surface topographic analysis as
a means of explanation of the structural characteristics has hardly been reported
so far. This paper proposes a new method of roughness peaks curvature radii
calculation and its application to the refractory composite surface tribological
analysis. Fractal geometry method is introduced via calculation of asperity
radius, by introducing a fractal concept of curvature radii of surfaces, depending
on the observation scale and also numerically depending on horizontal lines
intercepted by the investigated profile. The dependence of the calculated radii
on the fractal geometry of the studied curves was established and the notion of
peak was mathematically formulated. The efficiency of the method was tested
by simulations of fractal curves described by Brownian motions.
Microstructural investigations were carried out using a scanning electron
microscope. The correlation between microstructure and properties of the
investigated refractory composite, based on fractal geometry and contact surface
probability, has been developed. Using the fractals of the contact surfaces of
grains, a reconstruction of microstructure configuration, as grain shapes or
inter-granular contacts, has been successfully performed. Obtained results
indicated that fractal analysis of contact surfaces of different shapes was very
important for the prognosis of refractory composite properties and behavior.
The morphology of composite grains and surfaces highlighted the validity of
developing new structure analytical methods based on different grain shape
geometries. The novel approach to the investigation of refractory composite
characteristics was successfully conducted, as a result introducing fractal
identification as a means of evaluating and predicting material performances.
Keywords: composite, fractal geometry, refractory materials, ceramics.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 7
Lj. Andrić, A. Terzić, S. Pašalić, M. Petrov, D. Radulović
THE EFFECTS OF THE PHOSPHATES’ MECHANICAL
ACTIVATION
III Advanced Ceramics and Applications Conference, Vol. XIX,
Springer/Atlantis Press, USA, 2016, 339-351.
The investigation was conducted with an aim to increase the reactivity of the
comminuted phosphate ore and to establish the optimal mechanical activation
period of the grain mixture. In order to obtain complete insight into the process
and phenomena of the phosphate grain mixture activation, a good understanding
of the theoretical principles of the activation operation is necessary. In the
experiments, the vibratory and planetary mills were used as activators. The
obtained results pointed out that both amorphous and crystallized forms
appeared within the Lisina ore deposit mixture due to the specific genetic
conditions which rarely occur in the deposits. Such a heterogenic composition
of the useful phosphoric part of the ore gave a variety of the results during the
leaching. For the first time, the experiments of phosphate (apatite) mechano-
chemical activation from Lisina ore deposit were performed in order to improve
its reactivity.
Keywords: mechanical activation; planetary mill; vibratory mill; reactivity;
crystal structure; apatite.
8 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
RAD U VRHUNSKOM MEĐUNARODNOM
ČASOPISU (M21)
A. Terzić, L. Pezo, Lj. Andrić
CHEMOMETRIC ASSESSMENT OF MECHANO-CHEMICALLY
ACTIVATED ZEOLITES FOR APPLICATION IN THE
CONSTRUCTION COMPOSITES
Composites Part B: Engineering, 2016.
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.10.040
Natural zeolites of clinoptilolite type from seven deposits were submitted to
mechano-chemical activation in a Retsch ultra-centrifugal mill. The zeolite
types and activation parameters were altered during the experiment with an aim
to determine the optimal combination that would produce powder with adequate
physico-chemical and microstructural properties for application as a binder
replacement and an ion-exchanger in the construction composites. The effects
of input variables (chemical composition of the samples) and process
parameters (the rotor velocity and the activation period) on the efficiency of
zeolite activation were investigated in terms of dependent parameters such as:
specific surface area, grain size distribution, cation exchange capacity, melting
point, compression strength, shrinking, water absorption and apparent porosity.
Cluster analysis, Principal component analysis and Standard score analysis were
applied in the assessment of the acquired product quality. Artificial neural
networks (ANN) were developed in mathematical modeling of observed
responses. Subsequently the ANN was compared to experimental results and the
developed second order polynomial models. Developed models showed r2
values in the 0.822-0.998 range, meaning that they were able to predict the
observed responses in a wide range of processing parameters. ANN models
performed high prediction accuracy (0.975–0.993) and can be considered as
precise and very useful for response variables prediction. The combination of
the conducted mathematical analyses isolated Z5 zeolite as a preferable type,
and 20000 rpm and 30 min as an optimal activation set of parameters.
Mathematically derived conclusions were confirmed by results of instrumental
analyses (XRD, DTA/TG, SEM).
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 9
Keywords: mechanical properties; analytical modeling; thermal analysis;
powder processing; construction materials.
B. Ilić, V. Radonjanin, M. Malešev, M. Zdujić, A. Mitrović
EFFECTS OF MECHANICAL AND THERMAL ACTIVATION ON
POZZOLANIC ACTIVITY OF KAOLIN CONTAINING MICA
Applied Clay Science, 123, 2016, 173-181.
Kaolin from a Serbian deposit, characterized by high content of impurities, such
as mica and quartz, disordered kaolinite and high specific surface area, was
subjected to thermal and mechanical activation on a large scale. Activations
were carried out with a goal to investigate the effects of applied methods on the
chemical, structural and morphological changes that occurred in the kaolin, and
their influence on the pozzolanic activity. The changes were monitored using
XRD, FTIR, TG/DTA, PSD, BET and SEM analyses. Pozzolanic activity was
evaluated by determination of the 7-day compressive strength conducted on the
lime mortars.
The results showed that mechanical activation by milling the kaolin for 20 h in
the conventional horizontal ball mill was competitive for obtaining pozzolana as
thermal activation. Pozzolanic activity of thermally activated kaolin was mainly
influenced by formation of metakaolin. Combined effects (such as significant
specific surface area increase, as well as partial kaolinite and complete mica
phase amorphization) were dominant in pozzolanic activity of mechanically
activated kaolin.
Keywords: thermal activation, mechanical activation, kaolin, pozzolanic
activity.
K. Janković, S. Stanković, D. Bojović, M. Stojanović, L. Antić
THE INFLUENCE OF NANO-SILICA AND BARITE AGGREGATE ON
PROPERTIES OF ULTRA HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE
Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 126, 2016, 147-156.
The development of building materials with improved characteristics and their
application for increasing structure durability and sustainability is one of the
10 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
goals in construction sector. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the
influence of nano-silica replacement of cement (2% or 5%) and aggregate type
(quartz, barite or its combination 50:50 by volume) on the properties of ultra
high performance concrete (UHPC). UHPC with nano-silica and combination of
barite and quartz aggregate is composite which has finer pore-size distribution,
improvement in compressive and flexural strength and in radiation protection
characteristics, with potential usage as building material for hospitals and
nuclear facilities.
Keywords: nano-silica, UHPC, barite, radiation protection.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 11
RAD U MEĐUNARODNOM ČASOPISU (M23)
K. Janković, Lj. Lončar, D. Bojović, M. Stojanović
DURABILITY OF CONCRETE WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF
CEMENT
Romanian Journal of Materials, Vol. 46, No. 2, 2016, 215-221.
Adequate measures must be taken during the determination of the concrete
composition for ensuring the durability of concrete exposed to an aggressive
environment. The influence of the cement type on the freeze/thaw resistance
with and without de-icing salt of concrete was tested. Samples were made using
five types of cement. All types of concrete made according to the
recommendations of the Serbian and European norms had the required frost
resistance. Besides the respected recommendations, concrete made using
cement with 35% mineral additions of fly ash and lime was not freeze/thaw
resistant with de-icing salt.
Weathering resistance for paving units is determined according to EN 1338 and
EN 1339 for freeze/thaw resistance with de-icing salt or water absorption.
Taking into account previous investigations, only samples which were made in
accordance with the recommendations of the Serbian Building code
requirements for concrete and reinforced concrete - BAB 87 and European
norms EN 206-1 were tested. Regarding water absorption, it is expected that in
the case of established production all types of concrete would be integrated into
class 2 according to EN.
Also, for two representative types of concrete with different air content and
degree of damage done by destructive test, non-destructive test by device
RapidAir 457 was done.
Keywords: specific surface, spacing factor, void frequency and average chord
length.
12 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
SAOPŠTENJE SA MEĐUNARODNOG SKUPA
ŠTAMPANO U CELINI (M33)
E. Nikolić, A. Radivojević, I. Delić-Nikolić, D. Rogić
ROMAN MORTARS FROM THE AMPHITHEATRE OF VIMINACIUM
4th Historic Mortars Conference - HMC 2016, Santorini, Greece, 2016, 137-
144.
Although the first archaeological excavations of Viminacium, the capital of the
Roman province Moesia Superior, today's Serbia, began in 1882, only a small
amount of laboratory research on applied building materials has been conducted
so far. The grandeur and uniqueness of the building of the Roman amphitheatre
now being excavated, and the need for its conservation, required the start of the
research on the lime mortars used in this building. Some of the results of this
particular research are presented in this paper.
I. Despotović , K. Janković
CONCRETE SHRINKAGE MECHANISM AND EXAMPLES OF
CONCRETES WITH DIFFERENT RECYCLED AGGREGATES
International Scientific Conference VSU 2016, Sofia, Bulgaria, 2016, 399-404.
Concrete shrinkage is reduction of its volume which is caused by hydration of
cement and loss of moisture, independently of the external load. Aggregate can
be considered inert in terms of volume changes, so concrete shrinkage is related
only to cement paste shrinkage. Extent of shrinkage depends on the quantity and
type of cement, water-cement factor, granulometric composition, type of the
aggregate, strength of concrete, thermo-hygrometric conditions of the
environment, wind velocity, etc. The paper presents two examples: the results
of shrinkage of self-compacting concrete with recycled aggregate of crushed
concrete and the results of shrinkage of vibrated concrete with recycled brick
Keywords: concrete, shrinkage, self-compacting concrete, recycled concrete
aggregate, recycled brick.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 13
K. Janković, D. Bojović, M. Stojanović , Lj. Lončar, L. Antić
CONCRETE DURABILITY WITH BOTTOM ASH AS PARTIAL
REPLACEMENT OF FINE AGGREGATE
International Conference Civil Engineering – Science and Practice, Žabljak,
Montenegro, 2016, 715-720.
In order to evaluate the quality of the bottom ash and to determine the
possibility of its application in composite materials, a detailed testing of the
chemical, physical and mechanical properties of the samples from the silo
TENT B was initially conducted. Then, in order to investigate the application of
bottom ash in concrete, samples with a part of the fine fraction of aggregates 0/4
replaced with 4%, 8%, 12% and 16% bottom ash were made and the properties
of fresh and hardened concrete were tested. The obtained results met the criteria
of the valid regulations for concrete from the viewpoint of durability, which
justifies the use of bottom ash for exposure classes XF.
Keywords: Bottom ash, concrete, exposure classes XF.
K. Janković, D. Bojović, M. Stojanović , Lj. Lončar, L. Antić
INFLUENCE OF FREEZING AND THAWING ON THE STRUCTURE
OF CONCRETE
Symposium of the Association of Structural Engineers of Serbia DGKS 2016,
Zlatibor, 2016, 1061-1068.
During the exploitation, concretes exposed to frost and/or frost and de-icing
salts must be resistant. Samples were made and tested and they met all the
requirements and recommendations for concrete resistance. Special emphasis
was put on the durability of concrete, therefore the samples were tested on M-
250 and at 1200 cycles of freezing and thawing, that is, to be found out if during
a longer time period there were changes in the concrete structure. Tests were
carried out using the standard destructive, as well as non-destructive method.
After more than a year there was no change in the structure of concrete.
Keywords: freezing and thawing, pores, RapidAir 457.
14 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
K. Janković, D. Bojović, M. Stojanović , Lj. Lončar, L. Antić
RELATION OF DESTRUCTIVE AND NON- DESTRUCTIVE TESTING
OF CONCRETE WITH NANOSILICA
Symposium of the Association of Structural Engineers of Serbia DGKS 2016,
Zlatibor, 2016, 1069-1074.
The subject of this research are concretes with and without partial replacement
of the required amount of cement with the particles of nano-silica, as well as the
interdependence of the results of their tests by using destructive and non-
destructive methods. The ultrasonic pulse velocity and the rebound number was
determined on the samples of concrete with 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% addition of
nano-silica, and then compressive strength was tested. The interdependence of
the measured values obtained in these trials was established.
Keywords: nano-silica, compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, the
rebound number.
K. Janković, D. Bojović, M. Stojanović , Lj. Lončar, L. Antić
THE EFFECT OF FIBER AND AGGREGATE TYPE ON
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF UHPC
International Conference Civil Engineering – Science and Practice, Žabljak,
Montenegro, 2016, 709-714.
The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the influence of different
aggregates and content of fiber on the mechanical properties of ultra high
performance concrete (UHPC). Two types of aggregate were used: quartz and
barite. As a heavy-weight aggregate barite increased concrete density.
Increasing the amount of fiber from 3% to 5% had positive effect on concrete
strength. The greatest impact, almost 50% was noticed on flexural strength of
UHPC with quartz aggregate.
Keywords: Aggregate, UHPC, mechanical properties.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 15
K. Janković, D. Bojović, M. Stojanović , Lj. Lončar, L. Antić
THE INFLUENCE OF NANO-SILICA ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
OF CONCRETE
International Scientific Conference State and Trends of Civil and
Environmental Engineering – EGTZ 2016 , Tuzla, BiH, 2016, 165-170.
In an effort to preserve the environment, but also with the aim to produce
concrete with improved characteristics, continual innovations are being done in
terms of materials used in the construction industry. Cement production
increases environmental pollution, so there is a tendency of applying other
materials in order to reduce the cement content in concrete mixtures. One of
these additives is ultra-fine powder, which is obtained as a by-product in the
production of silicon, nanosilica. The aim of the research is to determine the
impact of nanosilica as a partial replacement for cement on the compressive
strength of concrete. The results of comparative tests of concrete with and
without the addition of 1,2,3% nanosilica in fresh and hardened state are shown.
To determine the impact of nanosilica on the increase in compressive strength,
testing of samples at the age of 1, 2, 3, 7 and 28 days was performed.
Keywords: nanosilica, concrete, compressive strength.
K. Janković, M. Stojanović , D. Bojović, Lj. Lončar, L. Antić
THE INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES OF HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE
International Conference Contemporary Achievements in Civil Engineering,
Subotica, 2016, 391-396.
A large number of studies throughout the world deals with producing material
which has a significantly improved properties compared to conventional
materials. The application of nanosilica is one of the possibilities for obtaining
high strength concrete. This paper shows the influence of nanosilica and steel
fibers on the mechanical properties of concrete. The results of testing concrete
without and with the addition of 2% of nanosilica and with the addition of 0, 2
and 4% of steel fibers, with non-destructive and destructive methods, were
compared.
Keywords: high strength concrete, nanosilica, steel fibers.
16 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
K. Janković, S. Stanković, M. Stojanović , D. Bojović, L. Antić
EFFECT OF NANO-SILICA AND AGGREGATE TYPE ON
PROPERTIES OF ULTRA HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE
International Conference Environment, efficiency and economic challenges for
concrete, Dundee, Scotland, 2016, 839-846.
The aim of this investigation is to develop ultra high performance concrete
(UHPC) for multipurpose - higher mechanical and ionizing radiation protection.
The effect of nano-silica replacement (2 or 5%) on the properties of UHPC was
compared with the referent concrete by testing compressive and flexural
strength. As nano-silica influences cement hydration and modifies the pore
structure, qualitative and quantitative analysis of pores was done using a device
RapidAir 457. The second objective of this paper is to evaluate the influence of
different aggregates on concrete properties. Two types of aggregate were used:
quartz and barite. One of the most important characteristics of the concrete for
protection against gamma and X radiation is its Total Attenuation Coefficient
(µ/ρ)tot.
Keywords: nano-silica, UHPC, barite, radiation protection.
K. Janković, S. Stanković, M. Stojanović , D. Bojović, L. Antić
PROPERTIES OF RECYCLED AGGREGATE CONCRETE AFTER 16
YEARS OF EXPOSURE TO REAL CONTINENTAL CONDITIONS
International Conference Environment, efficiency and economic challenges for
concrete, Dundee, Scotland 2016, 956-963.
It has been observed from the literature that the recycled aggregate concrete
(RAC) shows better freeze-thaw resistance than the conventional concrete
because recycled aggregate is more porous. Laboratory tests have shown that air
entrained concrete made up of crushed bricks as aggregate has very good frost
resistance. In this paper compressive and flexural strength after 16 years under
real continental conditions were tested. Concrete exposed to freezing changes
its characteristics both in terms of strength and in terms of the structure. The
aim of this study is to determine how to modify the structure of the concrete
after real cold climate conditions. Changing the structure of concrete was
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 17
evaluated by qualitative and quantitative analysis of pores using a device
RapidAir 457.
Keywords: recycled aggregate concrete, durability, pores, RapidAir 457.
M. Vasić, Z.Radojević
SETTING UP THE DRYING REGIMES BASED ON THE THEORY OF
MOISTURE MIGRATION DURING DRYING
International Conference on Modern Technologies in Industrial Engineering
ModTech 2016, Iasi, Romania, 2016, published as IOP Conf. Series: Materials
Science and Engineering 145, 2016, 032012.
DOI:10.1088/1757-899X/145/3/032012.
Drying is energy intensive process which has important effect on the quality of
the clay tiles that are dried commercially. Chamber and tunnel dryers are
constantly improving. Better technical equipment and operational strategies
have lead to higher quality of the dried clay products. The moisture migration
during isothermal drying process can be visually traced on the curve that
represents the relationship between variable effective moisture diffusivity (MR)
with time (t). Proposed non isothermal drying regimes were consisted from
several isothermal segments. For the first time, the choice of isothermal
segments specification and its duration was not specified by experience or by
trial-and-error method. It was detected from the isothermal curves Deff – MR in
accordance with the theory of moisture migration during drying. Proposed
drying regimes were tested. Clay roofing tiles were dried without cracks. Dried
clay roofing tiles has satisfied all requirements defined in EN 1304 norm related
to the shape regularity and mechanical properties
Keywords: drying regime, effective diffusion coefficient, clay tile.
18 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
SAOPŠTENJE SA MEĐUNARODNOG SKUPA
ŠTAMPANO U IZVODU (M34)
A. Terzić, L. Pezo, Lj. Andrić, Lj. Miličić, Z. Radojević
INFLUENCE OF ALTERNATIONS IN ULTRA-CENTRIFUGAL
MILLING PARAMETERS ON THE COAL ASH QUALITY FOR THE
CONSTRUCTION COMPOSITES DESIGN
Advanced Ceramic and Application V – New frontiers in multifunctional
material science and processing, Belgrade, Serbia, 2016, 55.
The coal ash mechano-chemical treatment conducted by means of the high
energy mill was optimized using mathematical and statistical tools. The merits
of the alternations in ash processing schemes with a referral regarding the
improvement of its reactivity were highlighted. This will eventually lead to
higher volume utilization of the fly ash as a cement replacement in concrete
design. In order to obtain the most favorable output, the impact of the sets of
processing parameters (number of rotor revolutions, current intensity, activation
period, circumferential rotor speed, mill capacity) on the on the product’s
quality factors (grain size distribution, average grain size, micronization level,
agglomeration tendency, specific surface area) was assessed via Response
surface method, Standard score analysis and Principal component analysis.
Quality parameters in an extensive range of processing parameters were
accurately predicted with developed models. The calculated r2 values were in
the range of 0.84-0.99. The optimal ash sample, characterized by 0.93 Standard
Score, was produced using a set of processing parameters appropriate to
experimental sequence with applied 120 μm sieve mesh. The microstructural
characteristics were assessed using image-processing values and histogram
plots of the activated fly ash SEM images. Multiple comparison tests revealed
that the optimal variations in the activation parameters could improve the
technology of cement replacement material production and its transfer into an
economically attractive sustainable solution which is a new step in the design of
high-volume fly ash based composites.
Keywords: mechano-chemical activation; electron microscopy; structural
applications; construction composites; analytical modeling.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 19
A. Terzić, Lj. Andrić, Z. Radojević, D. Radulović, Lj, Miličić, N. Mijatović
CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROSTRUCTURAL AND THERMAL
PROPERTIES OF THE STEATITE POWDERS APPLIED AS FILLERS
IN THE CERAMIC COATINGS
Advanced Ceramic and Application V – New frontiers in multifunctional
material science and processing, Belgrade, Serbia, 2016, 53.
Steatite is a magnesium silicate multi-componential composite that can be
synthesized from natural raw materials, and eventually produced via standard
ceramic processing methods and readily machined or sintered into a variety of
forms. Due to its excellent electrical properties, high mechanical resistance, low
dielectric loss and high temperature resistance, steatite is widely utilized as a
material for thermal insulation and heath protection. The raw materials used in
steatite powder synthesis are: talc mixture for calcination, clay minerals as
bonding agent, and feldspar or BaCO3 as melting agents. The synthesis is
usually conducted at approximately 1400°C, and its product is a crystalline
phase of magnesium metasilicate (MgSiO3) obtained from talc, while melting
agent forms a vitreous phase which melts and surrounds the crystalline phase.
Steatite ceramics’ fillers were fabricated via combined method of high-energy
ball milling, cold pressing and sintering. The powder blends containing same
amounts of components in all 4 mixtures were dry-pulverized for 30 min a
laboratory mill, with ceramic vial and ceramic balls. After milling, the powders
were compacted to cylindrical tablets with a diameter of 25 mm by uniaxial
compression at 4 tons/cm2. The green compacts were sintered at 1000-
microstructural and thermal properties of the sintered tablets were carried out by
using X-ray diffraction technique (XRD), thermogravimetry/differential thermal
analyzer (TG/DTA) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The effects of
grinding on the change of the particle diameter, crystallinity and the phase
transformations, and reactivity of the powders were studied. The powders that
were pulverized for 30 min showed properties which positively influenced on
the decrease of sintering temperature and the increase of the sintering rate of
steatite fillers.
Keywords: thermal protection; refractoriness; sintering; ceramics; milling;
structural applications; construction composites.
20 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
D. Radulović, A. Terzić, Lj. Andrić, M. Petrov
EFFECTS OF SA SURFACE TREATMENT ON THE PROPERTIES OF
CACO3 USED AS FILLER IN CONSTRUCTION COMPOSITES
Advanced Ceramic and Application V – New frontiers in multifunctional
material science and processing, Belgrade, Serbia, 2016, 56.
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is mineral filler that has been most extensively
used in the construction composites as well as in the polymer industry. Coarse
CaCO3 grains can be easily incorporated into the composite material, but the
smaller-sized particles tend to agglomerate due to the enhanced particle-to-
particle interactions, which leads to serious performance problems. The most
efficient way of surpassing this problem is to enhance the final composite
properties by surface treatment of the filler with a surfactant. Following such
procedure a water-repellent construction composites are obtained (i.e. reparation
mortars, mortars for the exterior works, thin coatings for concrete walls, etc.).
The stearic acid is a universal and economical surfactant which is often used to
improve CaCO3 hydrophobic properties. This study investigates and
subsequently compares the surface and mechanical properties of untreated
ground calcium carbonate powder and treated powder with stearic acid using a
dry process coating system. The CaCO3 powder (grain size class: -200 + 63
µm) was pulverized in a laboratory Retsch-ZM-1 mill with a 250 µm mesh size
sieve and a peripheral comminuting path. The surface of CaCO3 powder is
generally hydrophilic, but it was changed to a hydrophobic surface when coated
with SA. The coating procedure was conducted in following manner: 1% of SA
was added to the CaCO3 powder which was previously thermally treated at
rpm. The surface treatment decreases the intensity of particle-to-particle
interaction and increase adhesion of filler. There has been extensive research
reporting about the effects of stearic acid surface treatment on the physical
properties and thermal behavior as well as mechanical properties of CaCO3
composites. The contact angle of water on the coated calcium carbonate powder
surface and hydrophobicity are increased with increasing concentration of SA.
As a result, thermal stability and mechanical properties of the composite were
increased compared to untreated CaCO3 composites. The influence of surface
treatment of the particles, with and without stearic acid on the mechanical,
thermal and structural properties was studied. The experiments included
mechanical and physical testing; differential thermal analysis, scanning electron
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 21
microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy. The composite systems containing coated CaCO3 were found to
exhibit better mechanical properties as compared to composite systems
containing uncoated CaCO3.
Keywords: construction composites, structural applications; physic-mechanical
properties, scanning electron microscopy, hydrofobization.
22 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
SAOPŠTENJE SA SKUPA NACIONALNOG
ZNAČAJA ŠTAMPANO U CELINI (M63)
D. Milinković, Lj. Miličić, R. Milićević
UPOTREBA CEMENTA I MATERIJALA NA BAZI CEMENTA ZA
STABILIZACIJU TLA – ZAHTEVI KVALITETA
II srpski kongres o putevima, Beograd, Srbija, 2016, 40-51.
U radu je dat kratki pregled zahteva kvaliteta za sastojke i sastav mineralnih
mešavina vezanih cementom (SRPS EN 14227-1) i hidrauličnim vezivom za
puteve (SRPS EN 14227-5), koje se koriste prilikom izgradnje i održavanja
puteva, aerodroma i drugih saobraćajnih površina, kao i pregled njihove
klasifikacije na osnovu laboratorijskih mehaničkih performansi. Takođe, radom
je obuhvaćena specifikacija za tla koja su stabilizovana cementom i
hidrauličnim vezivom za puteve (SRPS EN 14227-15), sa akcentom na zahteve
kvaliteta sveže mešavine i klasifikaciju mešavina na osnovu laboratorijskih
mehaničkih performansi.
Ključne reči: stabilizacija tla, mešavine vezane hidrauličkim vezivom, cement,
hidraulično vezivo za puteve.
I. Delić-Nikolić, O. Vušović, L. Kurešević
PRILOG ISTRAŽIVANJU I ISPITIVANJU ISTORIJSKIH MALTERA –
ISPITIVANJE MALTERA SA OBREDNOG JEVREJSKOG KUPATILA
MIKVE U PIROTU
Savremeni materijali i konstrukcije sa regulativom, Beograd, 2016, 61-67.
Obredno jevrejsko kupatilo Mikve u Pirotu prema trenutnim procenama datira
iz 19. veka, mada postoji mogućnost da je i starije. Nalazi se u centru grada, u
nekadašnjoj jevrejskoj mahali, današnjoj Jevrejskoj ulici. Na ovom objektu,
godinama zaboravljenom i zapuštenom, već izvesno vreme obavljaju se
konzervatorsko-restauratorski radovi. U sklopu istraživanja koja sprovodi
Zavod za zaštitu spomenika kulture iz Niša, izvršeno je ispitivanje uzoraka
maltera sa spoljašnjeg i unutrašnjeg zida mikve. Cilj sprovedenih ispitivanja,
koja su uključila optičku mikroskopiju i ispitivanje hemijskog sastava, bilo je
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 23
definisanje sastava i recepture originalnog maltera. U radu su prikazani rezultati
ispitivanja i izvedeni zaključci.
Ključne reči: Historical mortar, Jewish bath, mikve.
M. Vasić, Z. Radojević, A. Terzić, Z. Bačkalić
PRIKAZ TEHNIČKE REGULATIVE ZA PROIZVODE OD GLINE
Savremeni materijali i konstrukcije sa regulativom, Beograd, 2016, 95-104.
U radu je dat prikaz tehničke regulative za proizvode od gline koji se stavljaju u
promet na domaćem tržištu i na tržištu EU. U Srbiji su važeća tri pravilnika o
tehničkim i drugim zahtevima: za crepove od gline, betonski crep i sinterovane
keramičke krovne ploče; za opekarske proizvode od gline i krečnosilikatne
opeke i blokove; za fasadne pune i šuplje opeke i blokove od gline i fasadne
krečnosilikatne pune i šuplje opeke i blokove. Pravilnici se pozivaju na seriju
SRPS (JUS) standarda koji propisuju tehničke zahteve za proizvode kao i
metode njihovog ispitivanja. U poslednjih par godina u našoj zemlji su usvojeni
gotovo svi harmonizovani evropski standardi za proizvode od gline, uz
istovremeno povlačenje gore pomenutih SRPS (JUS) standarda. Proizvodi od
gline koji se plasiraju na tržište EU, moraju biti usaglašeni i deklarisani
saglasno Uredbi br. 305/2011. Evropske harmonizovane tehničke specifikacije
EN 771-1 i EN 1304 utvrđuju karakteristike i zahteve za performansama koje
elemenati za zidanje i crepovi od gline treba da poseduju. Navedeni standardi se
pozivaju na set EN standarda koji definišu metode njihovog ispitivanja.
Evropska harmonizovana specifikacija EN 15037-3 pored toga što utvrđuje
karakteristike i zahteve za performansama koje blokovi od gline za međuspratne
konstrukcije treba da ispune definiše i metode njihovog ispitivanja.
Ključne reči: crepovi, opeke, blokovi, tehnička regulativa, harmonizovani
standardi.
24 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
M. Vasić, Z.Radojević
PRIKAZ PROMENA NASTALIH U NAJNOVIJEM IZDANJU
STANDARDA EN 771-1
Šesti internacionalni naučno-stručni skup Građevinarstvo – nauka i praksa,
Žabljak, Crna Gora, 2016, 923-930.
Uredbom br. 305/2011 reguliše se oblast usaglašenosti plasmana građevinskih
konstrukcionih materijala na teritoriji zemalja članica EU. U proteklom periodu,
doneti su harmonizovani evropski standardi za većinu građevinskih proizvoda,
obezbeđen je visok stepen ujednačenosti kvaliteta proizvoda i predviđeni su
različiti nivoi odnosno klase perfomansi građevinskih proizvoda.
Harmonizovani evropski standard EN 771-1 utvrđuje karakteristike i zahteve za
performanse elemenata za zidanje proizvedenih od gline, čija je glavna
predviđena upotreba u zidovima sa ili bez izolacije. U radu su u kratkim crtama
iznete najnovije promene u važećoj regulativi EU koja pokriva oblast ispitivanja
i zahteva koje elementi za zidanje od gline treba da ispune tokom njihove
ekspoloatacije.
Ključne reči: Uredba o građevinskim proizvodima 305/2011, EN 771-1,
elementi za zidanje od gline.
O. Vušović, L. Kurešević, I. Delić-Nikolić
PRILOG ISPITIVANJU I ISTRAŽIVANJU ISTORIJSKIH MALTERA –
MALTER SA CRKVE SVETOG PAVLA U KOTORU, CRNA GORA
Šesti internacionalni naučno-stručni skup Građevinarstvo – nauka i praksa,
Žabljak, Crna Gora, 2016, 321-325.
Crkva svetog Pavla u Kotoru je sagrađena 1263 godine. Ispitivani uzorak
maltera potiče sa prednje strane ulaza, sa portala. U radu su prikazani rezultati
ispitivanja i izvedeni zaključci.
Ključne reči: Historic mortar, examinations.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 25
T 220
CIVIL ENGINEERING,
HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING,
OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY,
SOIL MECHANICS
T 220
GRAĐEVINARSTVO,
HIDRAULIKA,
PRIOBALNA
TEHNOLOGIJA,
MEHANIKA TLA
26 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
RAD U MEĐUNARODNOM ČASOPISU (M23)
M. Ćosić, R. Folić, B. Folić
MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF
SEISMIC PERFORMANCES AND REHABILITATION OF BRIDGES:
NONLINEAR ANALYSES, PROBABILITY THEORY AND
OPTIMIZATION THEORY
Procedia Engineering, Vol. 156, 2016, 83-90.
The paper presents a multidisciplinary approach to the assessment of seismic
performances based on the Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering
(PBEE), taking into account the multi-criteria optimization theory in analyzing
the priority methods for bridge rehabilitation/strengthening. One bridge model
was subjected to Nonlinear Static Pushover Analyses (NSPA), target
displacement analyses using the capacity spectrum method (CSM), vulnerability
analyses, and reliability analyses, while for a damaged bridge, in addition to be
considered using the above methods, was also analyzed using the VIKOR
method of multi-criteria optimization. Seismic performances were determined
based on monitoring the system's plastification and analyzing the relevant
parameters for the level of target displacement, such as target displacement,
total shear force, spectral displacement, spectral acceleration, vibration period,
damping and ductility. The phases of damage were considered using the
probabilistic analysis of vulnerability and reliability: slight, moderate, extensive
and complete, as a function of system ductility.
Keywords: earthquake, nonlinear analyses, performances, damage,
vulnerability and reliability analysis, multi-criteria optimization.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 27
RAD U ČASOPISU MEĐUNARODNOG
ZNAČAJA (M24)
M. Ćosić, N. Šušić, R. Folić, R. Bancila
PROBABILISTIC ANALYSIS OF BEARING CAPACITY OF PILES
WITH VARIABLE PARAMETERS IN CPT TEST AND CALCULATION
ACCORDING TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF EUROCODE 7 (EN 1997-
1: 2004) REGULATIONS
Structural Integrity and Life, Vol. 16, No. 1, 2016, 25-34.
The paper presents a probabilistic concept for determining the pile bearing
capacity, taking into account the variability of CPT test parameters and
methodology of calculation according to the requirements of Eurocode 7 (EN
1997-1:2004) regulations. Based on a single initial (real) CPT test, a higher
number of generated (simulation) CPT tests were introduced drawing on the
solutions of statistics and probability theory. The research found that the best
solutions are achieved using the DA 2 design approach for n(CPT)≥10 tests.
Taking into account the deterministic and probabilistic approach in the analysis
pile bearing capacity, it was found that for the DA 2 design approach the ratio
of pile bearing capacity obtained from the simulation and the capacity as
determined through three methods (Mazurkiewicz, Van der Veen and
hyperbolic approximation) is Rc,d/Pu=1.148. Using the reliability index, the
following values of partial resistance factors were obtained: γb,β≈1.1, γs,β≈1.1,
which also points to the DA 2 design approach.
Keywords: pile, bearing capacity, CPT test, probability theory, Eurocode 7 (EN
1997-1: 2004).
28 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
PREDAVANJE PO POZIVU SA
MEĐUNARODNOG SKUPA ŠTAMPANO
U CELINI (M31)
M. Ćosić, R. Folić, N. Šušić
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE AND CRITICAL ANALYSIS
OF PILE CAPACITY AND INTEGRITY TESTS
9th International Conference on Civil Engineering Design and Construction
Science and Practice, Varna, Bulgaria, 2016, 1–10.
Based on the analysis of a large number of scientific papers, the authors of this
paper present their own classification pile tests. The general classification is
conducted using high strain and low strain tests, i.e. tests whose basic purpose is
to determine the capacity of piles and tests the purpose of which is to analyze
the integrity of piles. The pile capacity and integrity tests are critically analyzed
by defining their advantages and disadvantages using in-situ investigations, cost
effectiveness, requirements regarding the special education of engineers, the
quality of data obtained, complexity of data processing and the quality of the
processed end results. The proposed classification of pile capacity and pile
integrity tests enables to identify very effectively which is the optimal test type
for further geotechnical analysis of structures and which type of test should be
used in the phase of geotechnical testing for designing and scientific research.
Keywords: pile, tests, classification, capacity, integrity.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 29
SAOPŠTENJE SA MEĐUNARODNOG SKUPA
ŠTAMPANO U CELINI (M33)
A. Đorđević, J. Ćirilović, D. Nedeljković, S. Tošović, V. Jokić
APPLICATION OF COLD-IN-PLACE RECYCLING IN ROAD
REHABILITATION FROM VARIOUS ASPECTS
International Conference Civil Engineering – Science and Practice, Žabljak,
Montenegro, 2016.
Cold in place recycling is one of the up to date maintenance techniques that is
applied routinely during road rehabilitations. This technique involves using the
existing pavement layers up to 100 % together with a construction of new layers
with “virgin” materials. This paper puts an emphasis on the key stages and
processes needed for a successful application of this method. Furthermore,
using specialized LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) software an environmental
assessment was made for both alternate design solutions i.e. application of cold
in place recycling compared to more common solution: milling the old asphalt
layers and laying down new asphalt pavement.
Keywords: Cold-in-place recycling, road rehabilitation, LCA analysis,
sustainable technologies.
B. Folić, Đ. Lađinović, Z. Brujić, M. Ćosić
PILE-SOIL-PILE INTERACTION IN DESIGNING THE FOUNDATION
OF RC STRUCTURES
5th International Conference of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering
Seismology, Sremski Karlovci, 2016, 379-386.
The paper analyzes the effects of pile-soil-pile interaction on the transverse
bridge frame on specific example of building. It considers a small group of piles
arranged in a single row. The columns are continuously set on piles over the RC
blocks (raft beams). The typical pilesoil conditions were varied. Some phases of
construction, typical of this type of calculation, have been included. The
interaction was analyzed for homogeneous and linear elastic soil (semi-space),
with some other models of analyzing pile-soil interaction were also indicated.
30 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
The paper also presents redistribution of forces depending on the stiffness of the
raft beams or superstructure. The calculation parameters were introduced in
mathematical model using a simplified method.
Keywords: pile-soil interaction, bridge frame, specific building, soil
parameters, homogeneous soil, comparative analysis.
J. Ćirilović, D. Nedeljković, A. Đorđević, G. Mladenović, V. Pošarac
EVALUATION OF SMARTPHONE APPLICATION “ROADROID”
FOR MONITORING OF ROAD ROUGHNESS
International Conference Civil Engineering – Science and Practice, Žabljak,
Montenegro, 2016.
This paper presents the evaluation of the Roadroid smartphone application,
which has found, in the recent years, several applications, mainly on the local
road networks in developing countries. An experiment was conducted that
involved consecutive surveys using (i) bump integrator and (ii) Samsung
Galaxy-II smartphone with the Roadroid application. The results tend to
indicate the level and the domain of applicability of such an android-based
smartphone application for low-cost and rapid road roughness evaluation on a
specific part of the road network. Such applications can be of great use in
country such is Serbia, where there is very limited historical data on the
network condition.
Keywords: Smartphone application, road roughness monitoring, IRI, bump
integrator (BI).
K. Đoković, J. Ćirilović, N. Šušić, G. Hadži-Niković
APPLICATION STATISTICAL ANALYSES AND ARTIFICIAL
NEURAL NETWORK FOR ESTIMATION OF SOIL COMPACTION
PARAMETERS
International Conference Civil Engineering – Science and Practice, Žabljak,
Montenegro, 2016, 1369-1376.
The paper presents the application of two different methods: regression analysis
and artificial neural network, for the estimation of the compaction parameters
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 31
from index properties of the soils. The data, were used for the estimation of soil
compaction parameters, collected from cores from four earthfill dams: Rovni,
Selova, Prvonek and Barje. Regression analysis and artificial neural network
estimation indicated strong correlations (R2>0.7) between the compaction
parameters and soil classification properties.
Keywords: clay, compaction, dams, regression analyses, artificial neural
networks.
K. Đoković, L. Čaki, N. Šušić, G. Hadži-Niković
IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF DISPERSIVE FINE -
GRAINED SOILS
International Conference Civil Engineering – Science and Practice, Žabljak,
Montenegro, 2016, 1377-1384.
Dispersive clay soils can not be clearly determined visually or identification
tests in the field, as well as the usual standard methods used for the
identification of soil in laboratory geomechanical practice such as granulometric
analysis and plasticity tests, but for using a special tests: the crumb test, the
double hydrometer test and the pinhole test. Using dispersive clay soils in
hydraulic structures, embankment dams, or other structures, can cause serious
engineering problems if these soils are not identified.
Keywords: dispersive soils, crumb test, double hydrometer test.
M. Ćosić
PERFORMANCE-BASED NONLINEAR STATIC AND DYNAMIC
SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF FRAMEWORK BUILDINGS
Symposium of the Association of Structural Engineers of Serbia DGKS 2016,
Zlatibor, 2016, 47-63.
The paper shows a part of the developed theoretical formulations and results of
numerical analyses conducted in doctoral dissertation, which is defended at the
Faculty of Civil Engineering University of Belgrade in 2015. In summary
volume presents the research in the field of ground motion records and response
spectras, research in the field of non-linear responses of frame system that
32 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
participate in the structural system of frame buildings, research in the field of
non-linear response of the 3D model of frame buildings and research in the field
of relations of the 3D model of frame buildings response/seismic demand.
Keywords: earthquake, buildings, nonlinear analyses, performances, Nonlin
Quake.
M. Ćosić, N. Šušić, R. Folić
PROBABILISTIC ANALYSIS OF BEARING CAPACITY OF PILES
WITH VARIABLE PARAMETERS OF CPT TEST AND
CALCULATION ACCORDING TO THE EN 1997-1: 2004
International Conference Civil Engineering – Science and Practice, Žabljak,
Montenegro, 2016, 1335-1342.
The paper presents a probabilistic concept for determining the pile bearing
capacity, taking into account the variability of CPT test parameters and
methodology of calculation according to the requirements of Eurocode 7 (EN
1997-1:2004). The research found that the best solutions are achieved using the
DA 2 design approach for n(CPT)≥10 tests. Taking into account the
deterministic and probabilistic approach in the analysis pile bearing capacity, it
was found that for the DA 2 design approach the ratio of pile bearing capacity
obtained from the simulation and the capacity as determined through the static
test is Rc,d/Pu=1.148. Using the reliability index, the following values of partial
resistance factors were obtained: γb,β≈1.1, γs,β≈1.1, which also points to the
DA 2 design approach.
Keywords: pile, bearing capacity, CPT test, probability theory, Eurocode 7.
M. Ćosić, S. Brčić, R. Folić, N. Šušić
NONLIN QUAKE: EXPERT SYSTEM FOR PERFORMANCE-BASED
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES
5th International Conference of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering
Seismology, Sremski Karlovci, Serbia, 2016, 303-316.
The paper presents the original developed software Nonlin Quake for
performance-based seismic analysis of 3D structural models. Software Nonlin
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 33
Quake consists of several independent compatible softwares that implements:
create a database of two componential ground motion records (GMR),
generation and processing of multicomponential GMR, creating incomplete and
complete nonstationary artificial accelerograms, deterministic and probabilistic
seismic hazard analysis, generation and processing of multicomponential
response spectras, analysis of design parameters, processing of pushover curves
and surfaces, calculation based on hybrid incremental nonlinear static-dynamic
analysis, target displacement analysis, analysis and scaling of response spectras
and analysis of target displacement envelope. For four considered methods for
analysis of system performances: nonlinear static pushover analysis (NSPA),
incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis (INDA), incremental dynamic analysis
(IDA) and hybrid incremental nonlinear static-dynamic analysis (HINSDA),
flow charts are shown.
Keywords: Nonlin Quake, earthquake engineering, nonlinear analyses,
performances.
R. Folić, M. Ćosić
ANALYSIS OF VULNERABILITY OF BUILDINGS DAMAGED AS A
RESULT OF TERRORIST ATTACK: SCENARIO OF NON-LINEAR
ANALYSES AND MULTI-CRITERIA OPTIMIZATIONS
International Conference Structural Faults and Repair, Edinburgh, UK, 2016,
1-16.
The paper develops and presents a new multi-disciplinary methodology for the
analysis of vulnerability of buildings exposed to accidental actions due to a
terrorist attack. The methodology is based on Non-linear Static Pushover
Analyses (NSPA) taking into account the principles of Performance-Based
Design (PBD). The stiffness matrix for the impact of vertical actions has been
used as the initial stiffness matrix in the non-linear analysis which is used to
simulate the collapse of individual ground floor columns, forming several
possible scenarios. The stiffness matrix by the end of the analysis which
simulates the collapse of individual columns is used as initial stiffness matrix in
Non-Linear Static Pushover Analysis. The building's vulnerability has been
analyzed based on the calculated global and inter-storey drift, newly developed
damage coefficient, and multi-criteria optimization. Prompt, reliable and
sufficiently accurate answer can be obtained by using newly developed damage
34 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
coefficient at the level of entire building in the capacitive domain, from elastic
through non-linear and up to the collapse state. On the other hand, the damage
scenario which requires priority and/or emergency repairs has been identified
using the PROMETHEE multi-criteria optimization and considering the
predefined alternatives and criteria. When linking different scientific disciplines
(non-linear numerical analyses, failure analyses and multi-criteria optimization)
qualitative and quantitative decisions can be made about the vulnerability of
buildings with several optimized aspects.
Keywords: non-linear analysis, scenario, accidental actions, damage
coefficient, multi-criteria optimization.
R. Folić, M. Ćosić
PERFORMANCE-BASED NON-LINEAR SEISMIC METHODS OF
STRUCTURES: A REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE IN THE
LAST 20 YEARS
16th International Scientific Conference VSU, Sofia, Bulgaria, 2016, 146-156.
The authors of the paper, on the basis of the analysis of several thousand
scientific papers, presented their original systematization of nonlinear seismic
methods for structural performance analysis, which were developed in the last
twenty years. Nonlinear seismic methods are generally classified into two
groups: Nonlinear Static Analyses (NSA) and Nonlinear Dynamic Analyses
(NDA). The analyses of non linear seismic structural response were classified
separately from the target displacement analysis which defines the relationship
of the seismic demand and the seismic response. On the other hand, the
classification was also conducted depending on whether a nonlinear response of
the system is obtained by the implementation of incremental-iterative
procedures or by the implementation of semi-iterative and/or semi-incremental
procedures. Nonlinear Dynamic Analyses were classified according to the
concept of mathematical formulation, i.e. whether they are based on only one
dynamic analysis, several dynamic analyses or are solved in combination with
other methods. By implementing the conducted systematization and
classification of nonlinear seismic methods, one can very efficiently consider
which type of method is optimal for structural analysis and which type of
method should be taken into account in the phase of preliminary and final
analyses in the course of scientific research and professional projects.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 35
Keywords: systematization, nonlinear seismic methods, performances.
T 230
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION T 230
VISOKA GRADNJA
36 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
MONOGRAFIJA MEĐUNARODNOG
ZNAČAJA (M12)
R. Folić, Z. Brujić, M. Ćosić
ROBUSTNESS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
STRUCTURES - PREVENTION OF PROGRESIVE COLLAPSE
Research Contemporary Problems of Theory of Structures, Monograph
dedicated to the memory of Professor Đorđe Vuksanović, Faculty of Civil
Engineering, University of Belgrade, 2016, 133-143.
The paper starts with some typical damage, of reinforced concrete (RC)
building, caused by incidental actions. These are the structures that have been
deficient in terms of robustness. Related to this is analyzed their impact on
changes in technical regulations and guidelines for the robustness design of
these structures. Some definitions of robustness, which is considered the
capacity of the structure to ensure that the case of local damage does not lead to
progressive structure’s collapse, are commented. Limit the damage is achieved
with structural measures provide margin of capacity, and/or alternative path of
transmission forces. Increase robustness lead to prevent or mitigate local
structures failure. A broad overview of the literature and assessment the
robustness and appropriate recommendations and measures to prevent or
mitigate the progressive collapse, are presented. Some provisions relating to the
robustness of the RC building are compared. A specific analysis of damaged
skeletal buildings structure with the presentation of some results is showed.
Keywords: robustness of structures, local and progressive collapse, analysis of
damaged RC structures.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 37
SAOPŠTENJE SA MEĐUNARODNOG SKUPA
ŠTAMPANO U CELINI (M33)
Z. Radojević, A. Terzić, Lj. Vasić, Z. Bačkalić
THE INVESTIGATION OF OUTWARD APPEARANCE OF FLAWS ON
ROOF TILES
International Conference Civil Engineering – Science and Practice, Žabljak,
Montenegro, 2016, 757-764.
The investigation presented in this paper was conducted with an aim to identify
nature and cause of non-typical flaws that appeared on outward visible surfaces
of roof tiles. The non-homogeneities appeared on the samples’ surfaces in the
form of stains which manifested after immersions in water and/or aspersing
water on the tile surface. In order to investigate the roof tiles, the quality tests
were conducted in accordance with SRPS EN 1304:2012 standard.
Microstructural analysis was conducted via optical microscope and scanning
electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive spectrometer. The
inhomogeneities appeased as a local phenomenon due to the porous structure of
micro cracks generated by coarse metallic grains that were imported with the
raw materials.
Keywords: building materials; roof tiles; flaws; inhomogeneities;
microstructural analysis.
38 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 39
T 450
METAL TECHNOLOGY,
METALLURGY,
METAL PRODUCTS
T450
TEHNOLOGIJA METALA,
METALURGIJA,
PROIZVODI OD METALA
40 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
MONOGRAFSKA STUDIJA
MEĐUNARODNOG ZNAČAJA (M13)
I. Atanasovska, D. Momčilović
SPUR GEAR MODEL FOR PREDICTION OF FATIGUE DAMAGE
INITIATION IN CONTACT ZONE
International Journal of Powertrains – Special Issue on Technologies and
Models for High Power Density Geared Powertrains, Inderscience Publishers,
Switzerland, Vol. 5, No. 3, 2016, 213-229.
DOI: 10.1504/IJPT.2016.079073
The objective of this paper is to give a new viewpoint in contact fatigue
assessment in the spur gears. The presented research is based on up-to-date
methods and multidisciplinary approach, and enables direct prediction of
fatigue damage initiation in contact zones. The special attention is paid to the
developing of model for precise simulation of spur gear teeth contact by finite
element method (FEM). The contact stress calculation based on true contact
involute geometry provides the stress gradients for theory of critical distances
(TCD) application in damage initiation prediction. One particular spur gear pair
is analysed for presenting the spur gear model developing.
Keywords: contact, fatigue, gears, damage, initiation.
V. Grabulov
48 YEARS OF FRACTURE MECHANICS AND STRUCTURAL
INTEGRITY IN SOUTH EAST EUROPE
Fracture at all Scales, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, Springer
International Publishing, Swizerland, 2016, 1-17.
Development of fracture mechanics and structural integrity in South East
Europe has been presented and analysed. As the starting point, the Magister
thesis of Prof. Stojan Sedmak, 48 years ago (1968), has been taken, followed by
his Doctoral thesis and some of the most important achievements afterwards,
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 41
including International Fracture Mechanics Summer Schools and USA-ExYu
project “Weldment Fracture Mechanics” .
Keywords: fracture mechanics, structural integrity, weldment fracture
mechanics.
42 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
RAD U ISTAKNUTOM MEĐUNARODNOM
ČASOPISU (M22)
S. Bošnjak, M. Arsić, S. Savićević, G. Milojević, D. Arsić
FRACTURE ANALYSIS OF THE PULLEY OF A BUCKET WHEEL
BOOM HOIST SYSTEM
Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability, Vol. 18, No. 2,
2016, 155–163.
This paper presents the results of the pulley fracture analysis. Experimental
investigations confirmed that the chemical composition and basic mechanical
properties of the pulley material, except the impact energy at a temperature
of –20°C, meet the requirements of the corresponding standard.The impact
energy value at the temperature of –20°C is for ≈45% lower than the prescribed
value which has considerable influence on the appearance of the brittle fracture,
especially having in mind the fact that the bucket wheel excavators operate at
low temperatures. Metallographic examinations as well as magnetic particle
inspections indicated that initial cracks in the welded joints occurred during the
manufacture of the pulleys. Characteristic levels of the rope load cycle are
obtained by using in-house software which includes the dynamic effects of the
resistance-to-excavation. The FEA results pointed out that in the representative
load cases the combinations of the mean stress and the alternating stress in the
pulley critical zone lie considerably below the limit line of the modified
Goodman's diagram. The conclusion, based on the presented results, is that the
fracture of the pulley appeared as the result of the 'manufacturing-in' defects.
Keywords: bucket wheel excavator, pulley fracture, experimental
investigations, FE stress analyses.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 43
RAD U ČASOPISU MEĐUNARODNOG
ZNAČAJA (M24)
A. Sedmak, S. Bošnjak, M. Arsić, S. A. Sedmak, Z. Savić
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMINATION OF FATIGUELIFE OF WELDED
JOINT WITH STRESS CONCENTRATION
Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale/Fracture and Structural Integrity, Vol. 10, No.
36, 2016, 27-35.
Safety of welded structures depends mainly on shapes of welded joints, stress
concentration, heterogeneity of structural and mechanical properties of base
metal (BM), heat affected zone (HAZ) and filler metal (FM), residual stresses
and strains due to welding procedure and imperfections in welded joints.
Welded joints, therefore, are frequent spots of fatigue fractures. Fatigue fracture
in welded structures commonly initiates in the spots of stress concentration.
Significant reduction of fatigue durability is related to theoretical stress
concentration factor which actually is ratio of maximal and nominal stress (kt =
σmax /σ ). Theoretical stress concentration factor data for certain types of
welded joints which are available in literature are mostly obtained by the
method of photo-elasticity, and recently also by the finite elements method.
This paper presents results of experimental examinations of stress concentration
influence to fatigue life of butt welded joints with K-groove, produced from the
most frequently used structural steel S355J2+N. One group of experiments
comprised examinations carried on the K-groove specimens with stress
concentrators of edged notch type. Specimens with short cracks (with limited
length of initial crack), defined on the basis of the experiences from fracture
mechanics by the three points bending examinations, have been examined
according to standard for the determination of S-N curve, and aimed to
determine permanent fatigue strengths for different lengths of initial crack and
functionality between permanent fatigue strength and crack length. Other group
of experiments comprised examinations of specimens with edge notch, prepared
in accordance with ASTM E 399 for the examination by the three points
bending, in order to establish regularity between crack growth and range of
exerted stress intensity factor aimed to determine resistance of welded joint to
initial crack growth, namely fatigue threshold (ΔKth).
44 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
Keywords: welded joint, stress concentration, crack, fatigue strength, crack
growth rate, fatigue threshold.
M. Arsić, S. Bošnjak, V. Grabulov, M. Mladenović, Z. Savić
REPAIR WELDING METHODOLOGY FOR THE GLASSES OF THE
KAPLAN TURBINE RUNNER AT THE HYDRO POWER PLANT
DJERDAP 1
Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 1138, 2016, 13-18.
Vertical Kaplan turbines, manufactured in Russia and with nominal power of
200 MW, have been installed in 6 hydroelectric generating units at hydro power
plant ’Djerdap 1’. Hydroelectric generating sets have been designed for the
service life of 40 years due to structural solutions and limited possibilities of
performing periodic inspections and state analyses. During the rehabilitation of
the hydroelectric generating sets, non-destructive tests were performed on all
components and structures in order to complete state analysis. In this paper the
damages and methodology of repair welding for damaged glasses, which are the
integral part of the kinematic system of runner blades, are presented.
Keywords: turbine, runner glass, damage, repairs welding, integrity of
structures.
M. Arsić, Z. Savić, A. Sedmak, S. Bošnjak, S. A. Sedmak
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMINATION OF FATIGUELIFE OF WELDED
JOINT WITH STRESS CONCENTRATION
Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale/Fracture and Structural Integrity, Vol. 10, No.
36, 2016, 63-68.
Safety of welded structures depends mainly on shapes of welded joints, stress
concentration, heterogeneity of structural and mechanical properties of base
metal (BM), heat affected zone (HAZ) and filler metal (FM), residual stresses
and strains due to welding procedure and imperfections in welded joints.
Welded joints, therefore, are frequent spots of fatigue fractures. Fatigue fracture
in welded structures commonly initiates in the spots of stress concentration.
Significant reduction of fatigue durability is related to theoretical stress
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 45
concentration factor which actually is ratio of maximal and nominal stress (kt =
σmax /σ ). Theoretical stress concentration factor data for certain types of
welded joints which are available in literature are mostly obtained by the
method of photo-elasticity, and recently also by the finite elements method.
This paper presents results of experimental examinations of stress concentration
influence to fatigue life of butt welded joints with K-groove, produced from the
most frequently used structural steel S355J2+N. One group of experiments
comprised examinations carried on the K-groove specimens with stress
concentrators of edged notch type. Specimens with short cracks (with limited
length of initial crack), defined on the basis of the experiences from fracture
mechanics by the three points bending examinations, have been examined
according to standard for the determination of S-N curve, and aimed to
determine permanent fatigue strengths for different lengths of initial crack and
functionality between permanent fatigue strength and crack length. Other group
of experiments comprised examinations of specimens with edge notch, prepared
in accordance with ASTM E 399 for the examination by the three points
bending, in order to establish regularity between crack growth and range of
exerted stress intensity factor aimed to determine resistance of welded joint to
initial crack growth, namely fatigue threshold (ΔKth).
Keywords: welded joint, stress concentration, crack, fatigue strength, crack
growth rate, fatigue threshold.
46 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
PREDAVANJE PO POZIVU SA
MEĐUNARODNOG SKUPA ŠTAMPANO
U CELINI (M31)
V. Grabulov
BEHAVIOR OF WELDMENTS RELATED TO BRITTLE FRACTURE
AS A CRITERION FOR WELDABILITY EVALUATING
International Conference Day of welding technology – Day of new technologies,
Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2016, 21-29.
Evaluating of the weldability of high strength steel, generally means that two
aspects of behaviour must be considered. These are firstly, the risk of cracking
during fabrication and secondly, the risk of failure during service. Because of
that the weldability of steel is a complex property since it covers three main
indications of weldability. Indications of weldability are summarized as
follows:
Sensitivity of weld metal and heat affected zone to any type of cracking during
or after welding, behaviour related to brittle fracture and mechanical and
technological properties of welded joint, macro and microanalysis of base
metal, heat affected zone and weld metal.
In this paper, the part of weldability assessment of two high strength low
alloyed steel are presented. These results are used for integrity assessment of
weldments.
Four different testing methods (instrumented impact Charpy test, nil ductility
drop weight test temperature, explosion crack starter and fracture mechanics
tests) had been applied for brittle fracture behaviours of base metal and welded
joints, produced by manual arc welding. The results, obtained for ΒΜ, WM and
ΗΑΖ were evaluated too as a contribution of weldability testing.
Keywords: Weldability, high strength low alloy steels, transition temperatures,
fracture mechanics.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 47
ISTAKNUTA MONOGRAFIJA
NACIONALNOG ZNAČAJA (M41)
D. Momčilović, R. Mitrović, I. Atanasovska
KONCENTRACIJA NAPONA I ZAMOR MATERIJALA
– SAVREMENI PRISTUP PRORAČUNU MAŠINSKIH ELEMENATA
I KONSTRUKCIJA
Mašinski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, 2016.
Siguran i pouzdan rad mašinskih elemenata i sistema jedan je od imperativa
bezbednosti i energetske efikasnosti mašinskih elemenata i sistema, posebno u
energetici. Polazno sagledavanje osnovne ideje, definisane u monografiji, jeste
da svaki pomak u oblasti razumevanja fizike procesa fenomena zamora i
primene dobijenih karakterističnih veličina, bilo eksperimentalno bilo
numerički, ne može biti učinjen bez razmatranja više redova veličine, od mikro
do makro, kao i integraljenjem znanja iz više tehničkih disciplina.
Na osnovu navedenog, definisan je pravac višegodišnjeg istraživanja čiji je
jedan od rezultata i predmetna monografija, odnosno pitanje kako što tačnije
kvantifikati uticaj izvora koncentracije napona u uslovima zamora. Za rešavanje
ovog zadatka razvijene su nove metode za procenu nastanka i širenja prslina
primenom savremenih teorija, numeričkih metoda i eksperimentalnih rezultata i
definisanje metodologije primene razvijenih metoda na analizu otkaza
konkretnih mašinskih elemenata.
Primena metodologije je opisana na način koji omogućava uočavanje
karakteristika svakog od koraka u njenoj primeni uz jasno naznačene metode
koje su pri tome korišćene i načini analize rezultata, što je od posebne važnosti
za potencijalne čitaoce monografije iz redova inženjera. Primeri iz prakse,
opisanu u monografiji, izabrani su tako da opisuju različite izvore koncentracije
napona, kao šro su: geometrijski diskontinuiteti, izvori koncentracije napona u
uslovima kontakta i kao ostali izvori koncentracije napona kao što su
mikrostuktura, korozija, zavareni spojevi i slično.
48 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
RAD U VODEĆEM ČASOPISU
NACIONALNOG ZNAČAJA (M51)
M. Arsić, V. Grabulov, M. Mladenović, Z. Savić, S. Bošnjak
REPAIR WELDING TECHNOLOGY FOR THE GLASSES OF THE
KAPLAN TURBINE RUNNER AT THE HYDRO POWER PLANT
’DJERDAP 1
Energija, Vol. 18, No. 1-2, 2016, 262-267.
Vertical Kaplan turbines, manufactured in Russia and with nominal power of
200 MW, have been installed in 6 hydroelectric generating units at hydro power
plant ’Djerdap 1’. Hydroelectric generating sets have been designed for the
service life of 40 years due to structural solutions and limited possibilities of
performing periodic inspections and state analyses.
During the rehabilitation of the hydroelectric generating set internally
designated as A1, non-destructive tests were performed on all components and
structures in order to complete state analysis. In this paper the damages and
technology of repair welding for damaged glasses, which are the integral part
of the kinematic system of runner blades, are presented. Kaplan turbines, with
nominal power of 200 MW, fulfill their function through the six blade runner.
The role of the glass is to transfer the force from the servomotor piston through
the connecting rod coupled with the crank onto the sleeve, which enables the
displacement of the runner blade and alteration of the rotation angle of the
blade, depending on the turbine regulation system parameters. The need for
blade rotation is derived from the requirements for the optimization of the
efficiency factor due to the alteration of power, stretch and water flow.
Likewise, the role of glasses is to guide the piston and the piston rod,
maintaining the predefined mutual clearance.
Keywords: turbine, runner glass, damage, repair welding, integrity of
structures.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 49
M. Arsić, Z. Savić, S. Bošnjak, V. Gašić, D. Arsić
STATE ANALYSIS OF COMPONENTS OF THE DAMAGED
STRUCTURE AND INTEGRITY EVALUATION OF BRACES AT THE
SPREADER A2RS – B 5500.55 + BRS
Energija, Vol. 18, No. 1-2, 2016, 257-261.
Excavation, transport and spreading of barren soil and crude ore are being
performed by a number of machines during the continuous production process
at excavation sites, such as: bucket-wheel excavator, conveyor and spreader (so
called ECS system). Failure of any machine in the technological chain leads to
the failure of the whole system, and therefore it should be considered a structure
with a serial connection.
In this paper the results of non-destructive tests performed at welded joints and
parent material (visual testing, penetrant testing, ultrasonic testing, radiographic
testing, hardness testing) on the basis of which the state analysis of components
of the damaged structure, integrity evaluation of braces of the cutting and
discharge boom and homogeneity of welded joints of newly formed structures
of the spreader A2Rs - B 5500.55 + BRs at the excavation site ’Drmno’ near
Kostolac, Serbia were performed, are presented. Taking into account the fact
that the user of the spreader does not own the design and technical
documentation, all tests and researches presented in this paper were performed
under the assumption that the lattice structures of both cutting and discharge
boom were made of structural steels S355 and S235, in accordance with
standard EN 10027-1.
Keywords: spreader, state analysis, non-destructive testing, lattice structure,
integrity evaluation.
50 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
SAOPŠTENJE SA SKUPA NACIONALNOG
ZNAČAJA ŠTAMPANO U CELINI (M63)
I. Radisavljević, A. Živković, N. Radović, V. Grabulov
MEHANIČKA I STRUKTURNA SVOJSTVA SPOJEVA OD
RAZNORODNIH ALUMINIJUMSKIH LEGURA ZAVARENIH FSW
POSTUPKOM
29. Savetovanje sa međunarodnim učešćem Zavarivanje 2016, Srebrno jezero,
2016, (CD) 160-169.
U radu su predstavljeni rezultati strukturnih i mehaničkih ispitivanja sučeonih
spojeva raznorodnih aluminijumskih legura AlCu4,5Mg (AA2024) i
AlMg4,5Mn (AA5083) zavarenih postupkom FSW. Primenom optimizovang
alata za zavarivanje, spojene su ploče debljine 6 mm. Međusobni položaj ploča
u spoju je variran tako da je u prvom slučaju ploča od AA2024 pozicionirana na
strani napredovanja a ploča od AA5083 na povratnoj strani spoja. U drugom
slučaju položaj ploča je bio obrnut. Korišćeni su sledeći parametri zavarivanja:
brzina rotacije alata nije menjana i iznosila je 750 obr/min a brzina zavarivanja
iznosila je 73 i 93 mm/min. Dobijeni su spojevi bez prisustva grešaka i sa
glatkom odnosno prihvatljivo ravnom površinom spoja. Analiziran je uticaj
parametra zavarivanja na dobijenu strukturu i mehanička svojstva spoja. Oblik
grumena i u njemu prisutnih koncentričnih krugova, zavisi od brzine
zavarivanja i položaja ploča u spoju. Do loma uvek dolazi na strani spoja gde je
pozicionirana ploča od legure AA5083. Karakteristično je da se lom uvek
dešava na rastojanju od oko 21 mm od centra spoja.
Ključne reči: zavarivanje trenjem alatom, zavareni spoj, legura AA2024, legura
AA5083.
M. Arsić, V. Grabulov , M. Mladenović , Z. Savić
ANALIZA TRENUTNOG STANJA I OCENA ČVRSTOĆE CEVOVODA
NA HIDROELEKTRANI PIROT
29. Savetovanje sa međunarodnim učešćem Zavarivanje 2016, Srebrno jezero,
2016, (CD) 176-184.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 51
Hidroelektrana Pirot, koja je izgrađena 1990 godine, je akumulaciona elektrana
derivacionog tipa, koja se sastoji od dva nadzemna vertikalna agregata sa
Francis turbinama nominalne snage 41,5 MW, proizvedene u Češkoj Republici,
tunela i ukopanog cevovoda ukupne dužine 2030 m i prečnika od Ø 3000 mm
do Ø 3500 mm. Cevovod debljine lima 22 mm je izrađen od čelika kvaliteta
S275J2G3 (stara oznaka Č.0462). Maksimalni pritisak ispred turbinskog
zatvarača je 2,5 MPa.
Na cevovodu se u kontinuitetu od završetka izgradnje i puštanja u rad sprovode
geodetska merenja kada je cevovod prazan i neopterećen hidrostatickim
pritiskom i kada je cevovod pun. Pregledom i analizom dobijenih podataka o
pomeranjima duz trase cevovoda utvrđeno je da od 2003-2004 godine postoje
znatno veće razlike u pomeranjima za pun i prazan cevovod, nego u
prethodnom periodu.
U radu je izvršena analiza trenutnog stanja i ocena čvrstoče cevovoda kao celine
na osnovu rezultata ispitivanja sučeonih zavarenih spojeva i ukrsnih masta
metodama bez razaranja u zoni preloma na stacionaži - dužini cevovoda
1+263m (vizuelno ispitivanje, ispitivanje magnetnim česticama, ispitivanje
penetrantima, ispitivanje ultrazvukom, radiografsko ispitivanje, metalografsko
ispitivanje metodom replika).
Ključne reči: hidroelektrana, prslina, tehnologija sanacije, čvrstoća cevovoda.
Z. Burzić, M. Manjgo, M. Burzić, V. Grabulov, S. Perković
UTICAJ PROMENLJIVOG OPTEREĆENJA NA INTEGRITET
ZAVARENOG SPOJA MIKROLEGIRANOG ČELIKA
29. Savetovanje sa međunarodnim učešćem Zavarivanje 2016, Srebrno jezero,
2016, (CD) 232-241.
Ocena sklonosti ka inicijaciji i propagaciji prsline je analizirana ispitivanjem
Šapri epruveta. U radu su prikazani rezultati eksperimentalnog određivanja
parametara rasta zamorne prsline zavarenog spoja mikrolegiranog čelika.
Analizirano je kako heterogenost strukture i mehaničkih svojstava MŠ i ZUT
utiče na pojavu i rast prslina, odnosno parametre rasta zamorne prsline.
Ključne reči: Zavareni spoj, zavarivanje mikrolegiranih čelika, parametri rasta
zamorne prsline, prag zamora.
52 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
M. Arsić, S. Bošnjak, M. Mladenović, Z. Savić
OCENA INTEGRITETA ZAVARENIH KONSTRUKCIJA ROTORNOG
BAGERA PRIMENOM ISPITIVANJA BEZ RAZARANJA
Međunarodno savetovanje IBR 2016, Subotica, 2016, (CD) 1-7.
Tehnička dijagnostika u slučaju konstrukcika i delova rotornih bagera
površinski kopova treba da se zasniva na određenim procedurama ispitivanja,
istoriji njihove upotrebe u eksploatacionim uslovima rada, kao i analizi rezultata
tima stručnjaka sa odgovarajućim iskustvom i znanjem iz oblasti projektovanja,
konstruisanja, eksploatacije, održavanja, pouzdanosti, mehanike loma i dr.
Degradacija osobina materijala i/ili zavarenih spojeva konstrukcija i delova
rotornih bagera površinski kopova izazvana je istovremenim uticajem velikog
broja tehnološko - metalurških, konstrukcijskih i eksploatacijskih faktora.
U radu je dat primer gde su ispitivanja bez razaranja omogućila ocenu
integriteta zavarene konstrukcije zatege (lamele) rotornog bagera sa greškom u
zavarenom spoju. Rotorni bager je proizvod nemačke firme “TAKRAF”.
Integritet konstrukcija je relativno nova naučna i inžinjerska disciplina, koja u
širem smislu obuhvata analizu stanja i dijagnostiku ponašanja i popuštanja,
procenu veka i revitalizaciju konstrukcija. To znači da, osim uobičajne situacije
u kojoj treba proceniti integritet konstrukcije kada se ispitivanjima bez razaranja
otkrije greška, ova disciplina obuhvata i analizu naponskog stanja. Ovaj pristup
je posebno važan za zavarene konstrukcije koje su izložene radnim uslovima
tipičnim za nastanak prslina, kao što je zamor.
Ključne reči: rotorni bager, zatega, zavareni spoj, ispitivanja bez razaranja,
integritet konstrukcija.
M. Mladenović, M. Arsić, D. Bajić, R. Miković, Z. Savić
ANALIZA STANJA GORNJEG PRSTENA USMERNOG APARATA
RADNOG KOLA NA HIDROELEKTRANI ĐERDAP 1 IZVRŠENA NA
OSNOVU ISPITIVANJA BEZ RAZARANJA
Međunarodno savetovanje IBR 2016, Subotica, (CD) 51-56.
Na šest hidro-generatorskih jedinica Đerdap 1 ugrađene su vertikalne cevne
turbine Kaplan, nominalne snage 176 MW, izrađene u Rusiji. Projektovane su
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 53
za radni vek od 40 godina, zbog konstrukcijskog rešenje, odnosno
nemogučnosti periodičnog ispitivanja i analize stanja. Zavarena konstrukcija
gornjeg prstena usmernog aparata radnog kola izrađena je iz četiri segmenta od
čelika oznake kvaliteta St 3, prema GOSt 977/88. Zavarivanje delova prstena je
izvršeno pod praškom (EPP postupak zavarivanja).
U toku revitalizacije turbine A6, za analizu stanja i ocenu nivoa i uzroka
eventualne degradacije konstrukcije gornjeg prstena usmernog aparata radnog
kola na hidroelektrani Đerdap 1 izvršena su ispitivanja metodama bez razaranja
i ispitivanja sa razaranjem osnovnog materijala i zavarenih spojeva.
U radu su dati rezultati ispitivanja zavarenih spojeva magnetnim česticama i
ultrazvukom. Ispitivanja ultrazvukom su pokazala da postoji neprovarenost u
korenu zavarenih spojeva i lamelarno cepanje u osnovnom materijalu.
Na osnovu rezultata eksperimentalnih ispitivanja izvršena je analiza uzroka
pojave degradacije osnovnog materijala i grešaka u zavarenim spojevima
gornjeg prstena usmernog aparata radnog kola.
Ključne reči: hidroturbina, gornji prsten usmernog aparata, ispitivanja bez
razaranja, degradacija materijala, zavareni spoj.
54 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 55
P 420
PETROLOGY,
MINERALOGY,
GEOCHEMISTRY
T 150
PETROLOGIJA,
MINERALOGIJA,
GEOHEMIJA
56 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
RAD U ISTAKNUTOM MEĐUNARODNOM
ČASOPISU (M22)
M. Cocić, M. Logar, B. Matović, S. Dević, T. Volkov-Husović, S. Cocić, V.
Tasić
FINAL FLOTATION WASTE KINETICS OF SINTERING AT
DIFFERENT HEATING REGIMES
Science of Sintering, Vol.48, No 2, 2016, 197-208.
In the copper extraction, especially during the process of flotation enrichment
and the pyrometallurgical processing, the waste materials that represent huge
polluters of environment are being generated. In order to examine the
application of Final flotation waste (FFW) in the manufacturing of new
materials from the glass-ceramic group phase and mineral composition were
examined as well as thermal properties. FFW kinetics of sintering has been
tested at different dyamics (1oC/min, 29oC/min and 43oC/min), in order to find
the optimum conditions for sintering with a minimum amount of energy and
time consumption. The samples were examined using: X-ray diffraction, X-ray
fluorescence analysis, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and thermal
microscopy. The best results for the production of glass ceramic materials were
obtained during the sintering at heating regime of 29oC/min.
Keywords: Final flotation waste, Kinetics of sintering, Heating rate, Particle
size distribution, Glass ceramics.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 57
RAD U MEĐUNARODNOM ČASOPISU (M23)
V. Simić, F. Abramović, N. Andrić, I. Delić, Z. Miladinović, D. Životić
NEED TO IMPROVE THE NATURAL AGGREGATE RESOURCES
SUPPLY IN THE CITY OF BELGRADE (SERBIA)
Acta Montanistica Slovaca, 21, 3, 191-199.
The City of Belgrade is the largest market for aggregates in Serbia but the
production of natural aggregates is rather small, around five percent of total
consumption. This reflects the geology of the City of Belgrade territory,
dominated by Neogene and Quaternary sedimentary rocks. The production of
crushed rock and sand and gravel on the territory of Belgrade was almost equal,
while majority of imported aggregates is sand and gravel due to lower price.
Consumption of crushed rocks includes around 90 % of limestone and dolomite,
the rest being magmatic rocks. The main issue of using crushed rock on the
territory of the City of Belgrade is the long transport routes, which are usually
near or more than 100 km, creating more logistic problems and increasing cost
of aggregates Therefore it is necessary to establish a good supply system with
low socio-environmental impact of aggregate production and transport, and the
basis for that is the analysis of actual structure of production and supply of
natural aggregates and new potential quarries and/or sand and gravel pits.
Keywords: SARM, SSM, limestone, sand and gravel.
58 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
SAOPŠTENJE SA MEĐUNARODNOG SKUPA
ŠTAMPANO U CELINI (M33)
L. Kurešević, O. Vušović, I. Delić-Nikolić
GRADSKA GORA (RUDNIK MT.) DACITE – POTENTIALITY FOR
USE AS A BUILDING STONE
Šesti internacionalni naučno-stručni skup Građevinarstvo – nauka i praksa,
Žabljak, Crna Gora, 2016, 1407-1413.
Gradska Gora is a volcanic dome within a Rudnik magmatic massif, situated in
central Serbia. The volcanite of Gradska Gora is represented namely by dacite,
sporadically grading into andesite. It has been traditionally used for various
building purposes by local inhabitants for many decades, with intermittent
organized exploitation of moderate production range. Here presented results of
field examinations and laboratory testing of petrological and technical
properties have defined the potential of this deposit as a source of building
stone, both for architectural purposes and for production of aggregate.
Keywords: Building stone, Rudnik Mt., central Serbia.
M. Cocić, M. Logar, V. Tasić, S. Dević, S. Cocić
PHASE COMPOSITION OF GLASS-CERAMICS OBTAINED BY
CRYSTALIZATION OF BASALT GLASS
48th International October Conference on Mining and Metallurgy, Bor, 2016,
116-119.
The aim of this paper is to as certain the suitability of basalt from Vrelo
(Kopaonik, Serbia) for the production of glass-ceramics. By crystallizing of
basalt glass at the temperature of 9500C a glass-ceramic material was
synthesized with a microstructure which has good mechanical characteristics.
Phase composition of the obtained material was determined by XRPD and
SEM. Two phases were found: pyroxene which corresponds to the omphacite of
the composition (Na0.199K0.180 Ca0.471Mg0.249) 1.1
(Mg0.271Fe0.299Al0.430) 1.0 (Si1.704Ti0.046Al0.250) 2.0O6 and glass with
an approximate ratio 69:31.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 59
The obtained glass-ceramics can be used in the different industrial application
where a high level of hardness and durability is necessary.
Keywords: basalt, glass-ceramics, phase composition, microstructure.
S. Dević, L. Kurešević, M. Cocić
TYPES AND APPEARANCE OF THE FRAGMENTS MOST
FREQUENTLY PRESENT IN THE BRICK CLAY SIEVING RESIDUE
International Conference Civil Engineering – Science and Practice, Žabljak,
Montenegro, 2016, 61- 68.
After the clay particles size and distribution patterns have been established, it is
necessary to examine the mineralogical composition of the sieve 0.063 mm
residue and its percentage within the original raw material. Fractions above
0.063 mm are not convenient for industrial processing of clays, especially if
they contain fragments of CaCO3 composition.Sieve residue often includes the
fragments of quartz, carbonates, loess nodules, remains of macro flora and
fauna, limonite, mica and opaque minerals. In this paper, we present the macro
and micro appearance of the fragments most often present in the sieve 0.063
mm reside of Serbian brick clays.
Keywords: Brick clays, sieve residue, fragments, mineralogical composition.
S. Dević, M. Cocić
EROSION OF ALUMINA-GRAPHITE NOZZLE FREQUENT CAUSE
OF REDUCED DURABILITY
Third International Symposium on corossion and protection of materials and
the enviroment, Bar, Montenegro, 2016, 77-87.
The goal of this paper was to clarify the appearance of erosion of nozzles
manufactured from refractory material based on the alumina-graphite. Erosion
of the alumina-graphite nozzles occurs due to the effect of casting powder
(external erosion) or due to the effect of steel (internal erosion). The intensity of
the external erosion depends on the type of casting powder being in contact with
the alumina-graphite nozzle. The nature of casting powder is determined by its
mineralogical-chemical composition, so that aggressive casting powders bring
60 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
about intense erosion. It is often the cause of reduced durability of the alumina-
graphite nozzles. Namely, the thickness of nozzle wall is reduced due to intense
erosion, which can lead to nozzle cracking and its exclusion from further
utilization. Besides external erosion, the cause of reduced durability of alumina-
graphite nozzle can be internal erosion too, which is the result of steel effect.
Internal erosion is rarely a direct cause of reduced lifetime of alumina-graphite
nozzle. Most often, the internal build-up is formed as a result of the appearance
of internal erosion of nozzle that reduces the nozzle orifice and thereby the steel
flow as well. Such nozzle is excluded from further utilization. The internal
build-up can be formed even without the appearance of internal erosion when it
is exclusively the product of steel de-oxidation and re-oxidation process. The
changes that occurred in the wall of alumina-graphite nozzle due to external or
internal erosion during exploitation have been shown in this paper. They have
been determined by the polarization microscope in reflected and transmitted
light. The changes occurred in the wall directly with the contact of nozzle wall /
casting powder and nozzle wall / steel.The presented examples are characteristic
for special type of refractory material such as the alumina-graphite refractory
material, and therefore, they clarify the occurrence of alumina-graphite nozzle
erosion.
Keywords: Alumina-graphite refractory material, nozzle, external erosion,
internal erosion.
S. Dević, M. Cocić
MINERALOGICAL CHARACTER OF THE MIXER SLAG
XXIV International Conference Ecological truth Eco-Ist 16, Vrnjačka Banja,
2016, 265-271.
Blast Furnace slag is a very important secondary raw material obtained in the
technological process of iron and steel production. In addition, there is Blast
Furnace slime, converter slag, mixer slag, mixer dust and other secondary raw
materials. All enumerated secondary raw materials are more or less successfully
applied in different industrial branches. Blast Furnace slag is mostly utilized in
our country's cement industry and road maintenance. A survey of only some of
the results of mineralogical-chemical testing of Blast Furnace slag in Železara
Smederevo is given in this paper, which results were obtained during the
characterization and control of the same in a longer time period. The selected
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 61
results determine the characteristic of Blast Furnace slag, and the paper itself
gives a contribution to better knowledge of this secondary raw material obtained
in the iron production process.
Keywords: slag, Blast furnace, secondary raw materials.
S. Dević, M. Cocić
ELECTRON MICROANALYSIS OF FRAGMENTS IN SIEVE RESIDUE
OF BRICK CLAY
International Conference Civil Engineering – Science and Practice, Žabljak,
Montenegro, 2016, 1361-1367.
The paper presents the results of electron microanalysis of fragments found in
the sieve residue of brick clays originating from a deposit formed in loess-
alluvial environment.The deposit is located inVojvodina. Clay from this deposit
is used for production of bricks. Macroscopic and microscopic observation of
0.063 mm sieve residue has enabled the detection of quartz, carbonate and loess
fragments, micas, fragments of macro-flora and macro-fauna. Fragments
contained in the sieve residue were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy
(SEM) and electron dispersive spectrometry (EDS).
Four detection spot (so-called interests) were chosen. Chemical analysis of
selected fragments confirmed the presence of CaCO3 in carbonate fragments
(limestone) and CaCO3 in fragments of macro-fauna (shells). It is also
confirmed that some fragments chemically correspond to feldspar, quartz, mica,
loess and carbonized macro-floral fragments.
Keywords: Brick clays, laboratory analysis, scanning electron microscopy.
62 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
SAOPŠTENJE SA SKUPA NACIONALNOG
ZNAČAJA ŠTAMPANO U CELINI (M63)
I. Delić-Nikolić, O. Vušović, L. Kurešević
LINEARNO TERMIČKO ŠIRENJE ARHITEKTONSKOG KAMENA
VULKANSKOG POREKLA IZ VARDARSKE ZONE
Simpozijuma Društva građevinskih konstruktera Srbije, Zlatibor, 2016, 1005-
1012.
Linearno termičko širenje prirodnog kamena ima veliki značaj pri izvođenju
građevinskih i arhitektonskih radova, jer vertikalne i horizontalne površine na
kojima nije predviđen prostor za termičko širenje kamena mogu biti narušene
do potpuno uništene usled mehaničkih deformacija do kojih dolazi zbog
nastajanja napona pri promeni ambijentalne temperature, na koju prirodni
kamen reaguje dilatacijom i kontrakcijom. Ispitivanje linearnog termičkog
širenja kamena poreklom iz pet vulkanitskih kompleksa Vardarske zone Srbije
pokazalo je da su njihove vrednosti niže u poređenju sa vrednostima linearnog
termičkog širenja poznatih varijeteta granita iz sveta, ali u nivou vrednosti
linearnog termičkog širenja granitoidnih stena poreklom iz iste geotektonske
jedinice.
Ključne reči: linearno termičko širenje, dilatacija, vulkaniti.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 63
B 003
ECOLOGY B 003
EKOLOGIJA
64 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
SAOPŠTENJE SA MEĐUNARODNOG SKUPA
ŠTAMPANO U CELINI (M33)
T. Spasojević-Šantić, D. Stanojlović
EARTHSHIP – A NEW HABITAT ON EARTH FOR QUALITY LIFE
1st International Conference on Quality of Life, Kragujevac, 2016, 123-126.
The general view is that people have good quality of life when they meet their
basic needs for shelter, food and water. An earthship is a type of passive solar
house made of natural and recycled materials. Behind the earthship concept is
40 years of research and thousands of built self-sufficient buildings that are
green in its materials and energy efficiency. The quality of life of its residents is
reflected in a state of wellbeing as they live- off- grid, without bills, growing
their own food and living in a harmony with themselves and with nature.
Therefore, this paper shows that the Earthship concept is an excellent example
of a sustainable quality of life.
Keywords: earhtship, new habitat, quality of life.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 65
RAD U VODEĆEM ČASOPISU
NACIONALNOG ZNAČAJA (M51)
G. Dražić, M. Opričić, T. Spasojević-Šantić, D. Milošević
ENERGETSKE KARAKTERISTIKE BRIKETA OD BIOMASE OD
MISKANTUSA
Energija, ekonomija, ekologija, 2016, 74-80.
Cilj ovog rada je uporedna analiza rezultata dobijenih sagorevanjem briketa
čiste trske Miskantusa, briketa trske pomešane sa Topolom (Populus nigra) i
čamovinom i mešavine samo Topole i čamovine. Analizom energetskih
tehničkih karakteristika briketa poreklom od hibridne vrste Miscanthus
xgiganteus ustanovljeno je da velika produkcija biomase po jedinici površine
(10-30 t/ha/godišnje), može nadomestiti manjkavosti koje se ogledaju u većem
sadržaju pepela (3,30%) i koksa (18,34%), odnosno nešto niže toplotne moći
(16,08 MJ/kg) u odnosu na brikete od drvne mase. Predlaže se izrada briketa
koji su mešavina Miskantusa i neke druge vrste biomase, gde bi procentualno
Miskantus imao veći udeo. Ovim bi se dobili kompaktni briketi, sa niskim
procentom vlage, pepela, koksnog ostatka i zadovoljavajuće toplotne moći, što
je i dokazano mešanjem Miskantusa sa Topolom i čamovinom u masenom
odnosu 50:25:25. Takođe se može zaključiti da je ekološki i ekonomski
isplativije proizvoditi brikete koji imaju veći sadržaj Miskantusa, a manji
sadržaj drvne biomase čiji je period rasta i razvoja mnogo duži.
Keywords: bioenergetski usevi, drvna biomasa, žetveni ostaci, briketi.
66 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
SAOPŠTENJE SA SKUPA NACIONALNOG
ZNAČAJA ŠTAMPANO U CELINI (M63)
A. Terzić, N. Mijatović, Lj. Miličić, Z. Radojević
ŠLJAKA IZ PROCESA SAGOREVANJA UGLJA KAO SEKUNDARNA
SIROVINA ZA PRIMENU U GRAĐEVINSKIM KOMPOZITIMA
Savremeni materijali i konstrukcije sa regulativom, Beograd, 2016, 51-60.
Šljaka je nusproizvod koji predstavlja 10% ukupne količine materijala nastalog
u procesu sagorevanja uglja u postrojenjima za proizvodnju električne energije.
Veoma mali deo količine šljake je našao svoju primenu, ostatak se odlaže na
deponije. Istraživanja u okviru ovog rada predstavljaju ulazak u novu oblast
ispitivanja mogućnosti primene i plasmana šljake. U tom smislu je sprovedeno
sagledavanje karakteristika i kvaliteta dva tipa šljake (hemijska analiza, sadržaj
teških metala i mikro elemenata u eluatu; mineraloška i fizičko-mehanička
ispitivanja), kao i ispitivanje mogućnosti primene šljake u različitim
građevinskim kompozitnim materijalima. Cilj istraživanja je stvaranje
programskih uslova za upravljanje šljakom i svođenje njenog uticaja na životnu
sredinu i zdravlje ljudi u granice prihvatljivosti.
Ključne reči: ugalj, pepeo, građevinski materijali, revalorizacija, eko materijali.
Z. Davidović, T. Spasojević-Šantić
EKOLOŠKE POSLEDICE SEKTORSKOG PRISTUPA U
FORMIRANJU BRANE I AKUMULACIJE STUBO-ROVNI
Prva nacionalna konferencija sa međunarodnim učešćem Ekološke i socijalne
inovacije: izazovi primenjenih nauka, Beograd, 2016, 65-69.
Uprkos brojnim primedbama stručne javnosti, 01.09.2015.godine otpočelo je
probno punjenje površinske brane i akumulacije “Stubo–Rovni” na reci
Jablanici kod Valjeva, a čiji projekat je zakonski utvrđen još davne 1988.
godine. U radu ćemo se osvrnuti isključivo na primedbe koje se odnose na
narušavanje životne sredine u njenom integralnom obliku, a preko kojih želimo
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 67
da prikažemo sve manjkavosti sektorskog pristupa, odnosno zastarelost ovog
pristupa u odnosu na ekosistemski, sa svim mogućim negativnim ekološkim i
društvenim posledicama. Pre svega, osvrnućemo se na “princip odgovornosti”
kao i načela pluri-perspektivizma, kao metodološke odrednice bioetike a koji
podrazumeva naučne i kulturne perspektive per se.
Ključne reči: akumulacija, ekološke posledice, integralno upravljanje.
68 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 69
DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS DOKTORSKE DISERTACIJE
70 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
B. Ilić
UTICAJ TERMIČKI I MEHANOHEMIJSKI AKTIVIRANE
KAOLINSKE GLINE NA MEHANIČKA SVOJSTVA I STRUKTURU
CEMENTNIH KOMPOZITA
Doktorska disertacija odbranjena na Fakultetu tehničkih nauka Univerziteta u
Novom Sadu 2016. godine.
Predmet ovog istraživanja je razvoj nove generacije mineralnih dodataka,
dobijenih termičkom i mehanohemijskom aktivacijom kaolinske gline i
ispitivanje svojstava kompozita, u kojima je deo portland cementa zamenjen
dobijenim pucolanskim materijalima, za različite režime nege.
Kaolinska glina Aranđelovačkog basena, sa visokim sadržajem nečistoća,
podvrgnuta je termičkoj i mehanohemijskoj aktivaciji. Ispitan je uticaj različitih
teholoških parametara procesa termičke aktivacije (temperatura i vreme
zagrevanja) i mehanohemijske aktivacije (vreme mlevenja) na pucolanska
svojstva metakaolina i amorfnog kaolina. Hemijske, strukturne i morfološke
promene kaolinske gline do kojih je došlo tokom termičke i mehanohemijske
aktivacije praćene su XRD, DTA/TG, FTIR, PSD, BET i SEM-EDS metodom.
Pucolanska aktivnost ocenjena je određivanjem čvrstoće pri pritisku, starosti 7
dana, na krečnim malterima, prema standardu SRPS B.C1.018:2001.
Dobijeni metakaolin (MK) i amorfni kaolin (AK), primenjeni su u cementnim
kompozitima u kojima je portland cement zamenjen sa 10 - 50 %. U mešavine
sa preko 30% MK/AK, dodata je izračunata količina kalcijum-hidroksida (CH),
u obliku hidratisanog kreča, da bi se postiglo optimalno iskorišćenje i potpuna
reakcija CH sa pucolanskim materijalom. U cilju poređenja uticaja različitih
režima nege na mehanička svojstva i mikrostrukturu cementnih kompozita,
primenjeni su normalan i autoklavirani režim nege. Pripremljene su cementne
paste sa istim stepenom zamene portland cementa i za iste režime nege, kao i u
kompozitima. Proizvodi hidratacije su određeni XRD i DTA/TG metodom, a
poroznost i raspodela veličine pora metodom utiskivanja žive.
Rezultati su pokazali da su termička i mehanohemijska aktivacija kaolinske
gline jednako pogodne metode za dobijanje pucolanskih materijala -
metakaolina i amorfnog kaolina. Mehanohemijska i termička aktivacija
primenjene na istoj kaolinskoj glini izazvale su različite hemijske, strukturne i
morfološke promene. Uprkos značajnim razlikama u strukturi i fizičko-
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 71
hemijskim svojstvima koja su postignuta primenom ove dve različite metode
aktivacije, pucolanska aktivnost amorfnog kaolina je konkurentna metakaolinu.
Različiti faktori doprinose pucolanskoj aktivnosti: kod metakaolina to je
potpuna amorfizacija kaolinita (povećanje sadržaja reaktivnog silicijuma), dok
je kod amorfnog kaolina, delimična amorfizacija kaolinita kompenzovana
potpunom amorfizacijom liskuna i značajnim povećanjem specifične površine.
Rezultati primene metakaolina u cementim kompozitima su pokazali da se pri
normalnom režimu nege, pozitivni efekti na čvrstoće pri pritisku mogu postići
primenom do 30 % MK. Uz dodatno mlevenje nakon termičke aktivacije,
sadržaj MK se može povećati do 40 %, uz dodatak CH. Amorfni kaolin se može
primeniti u kompozitima, sa stepenom zamene portland cementa do 10 %.
Čvrstoće pri pritisku MK kompozita, svih starosti, su veće u odnosu na AK
kompozite usled sledećih razloga: amorfni kaolin, zbog nepotpune amorfizacije
kaolinita, ima manji sadržaj reaktivnog silicijuma, pa je potrošnja CH i
nastajanje C-S-H faze manje. Zbog toga se doprinos čvrstoćama kompozita
može pripisati uglavnom filer efektu, koji delimično kompenzuje manji sadržaj
reaktivne faze i pucolansku reakciju, ali nedovoljno, što je dovelo do smanjenja
čvrstoća pri pritisku.
Pri autoklaviranom režimu nege svi kompoziti sa metakaolinom i amorfnim
kaolinom pokazuju niže čvrstoće pri pritisku u odnosu na referentni portland
cement. Slične vrednosti čvrstoća pri pritisku dobijene su u svim kompozitima
sa metakaolinom i amorfnim kaolinom, izuzev kompozita sa 10 % AK i 50 %
MK (uz dodatak CH), koji su pokazali najviše vrednosti. Smanjenje čvrstoća pri
pritisku svih cementnih kompozita pri autoklaviranom režimu nege je posledica
nastanka hidrogarneta.
Ključne reči: cementni kompoziti, termička aktivacija, mehanohemijska
aktivacija, kaolinska glina, metakaolin, amorfni kaolin.
CERIF: T 152 Kompozitni materijali.
72 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
Ksenija Đoković
GEOMEHANIČKA SVOJSTVA ERODIBILNOG I DISPERZIVNOG
FINOZRNOG TLA
Doktorska disertacija odbranjena na Rudarsko-geološkom fakultetu
Univerziteta u Beogradu 2016. godine.
Disperzivna tla su posebna vrsta finozrnog tla, kod kojih usled njihovog
hemijskog i mineraloškog sastava, kao i prirode fluida koji ispunjava porni
prostor, dolazi do slabljenja strukturnih veza i odvajanja pojedinih čestica iz
strukture, koje disperguju i deflokulišu. Ispiranjem i iznošenjem čestica iz
strukture, disperzija se sa mikro nivoa postepeno razvija na makro nivo što za
posledicu ima formiranje posebnih pora u tlu, formiranje erozioni kanali i
pojave unutrašnje erozije u tlu. Primenа finozrnog disperzivnog tla zа izgrаdnju
nаsutih geotehničkih objekаtа: nаsutih zemljаnih brаnа i nаsipа, može
prouzrokovаti ozbiljne inženjerske probleme, ukoliko ovаkvo tlo nije
identifikovаno ili je neogovаrаjuće upotrebljeno tj.ugrаđeno. Disperzivne gline
se ne mogu jednoznačno prepoznati vizuelno identifikacionim opitima na
terenu, ili uobičajenim standardnim metodama koje se koriste za identifikaciju
tla u geomehaničkoj praksi.
U disertaciji su prikazani rezultati laboratorijskih geomehaničkih ispitivanja
uzoraka finozrnog tla u cilju identifikacije i klasifikacije erodibilnog
disperzivnog finozrnog tla. Ispitivanja su sprovedena metodama: grudvice tla
(crumb test), duplog hidrometrisanja - (SCS opit) i strujanja vode kroz
formiranu cilindričnu poru (pinhole opit), na uzorcima: prašinastih glina i lesa
različitog porekla. U cilju poboljšanja svojstva tla razmatran je uticaj zbijenosti
tla na disperzivnost. Ispitivanja disperzivnosti pinhole metodom su pokazala da
stepen zbijenosti nema značajnijeg uticaja na ponašanje - klasu disperzivnosti.
Kako disperzivna tla predstavljaju nepovoljna tla za ugradnju/izgradnju nasutih
objekata analizirana je i mogućnost poboljšanja tla dodavanjem
elektrofilterskog pepela. Ispitivanjima sprovedenim pinhole opitom na uzorcima
disperzivnog tla dodavanjem 10, 30 i 50% pepela, postignuto je željeno
ponašanje, ona su postala nedisperzivan.
Ključne reči: disperzivne gline, erozijа glinа, opiti disperzivnosti, grudvice,
opit duplog hidrometrisаnja, pinhole opit, hemijskа ispitivаnjа, nasute brane.
CERIF: T 220 Građevinarstvo, hidraulika, priobalna tehnologija, mehanika tla.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 73
ORGANIZATION
OF CONFERENCES ORGANIZACIJA
STRUČNIH SKUPOVA
74 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
PETO NAUČNO-STRUČNO MEĐUNARODNO SAVETOVANJE
ZEMLJOTRESNO INŽENJERSTVO I INŽENJERSKA
SEIZMOLOGIJA
Sremski Karlovci, 28-30. jun 2016.
Organizatori:
Savez građevinskih inženjera Srbije
Društvo za zemljotresno inženjerstvo Srbije
Institut IMS Beograd
Inženjerska komora Srbije
Orbis Novi Sad
Cilj Savetovanja je da se omogući široka razmena iskustava i metodologija rada
stručnjaka različitih profila koji se bave istraživanjem, projektovanjem i
građenjem seizmički otpornih konstrukcija i da se ukaže na glavne pravce
razvoja zemljotresnog inženjerstva i inženjerske seizmologije u našoj zemlji i
regionu, kao i da se stvore uslovi za donošenje dokumenta sa nacionalnim
parametrima i usvajanje Evropskih normi i prateće regulative koje važe u
zemljama Evropske unije.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 75
KONFERENCIJA
SAVREMENI MATERIJALI I KONSTRUKCIJE SA REGULATIVOM
Beograd, 17. jun 2016.
Organizatori:
Društvo za ispitivanje i istraživanje materijala i konstrukcija Srbije
Institut IMS Beograd
Građevinski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu
Inženjerska komora Srbije
Konferencija Građevinski materijali i konstrukcije sa regulativom 2016. godine
obuhvata veoma širok raspon osnovnih tema, pa tako obuhvata kompozite,
keramičke materijale,izolacione, konstrukcione, eko materijale, kao i domaću i
međunarodnu regulativu. Zbornik radova obuhvata 14 radova i obima je 150
strana. Veliki broj radova tretira konkretne probleme koji se javljaju u
savremenoj građevinskoj praksi pri izradi na primer,torkret betona ili
samougrađujućih betona,kao i mikroarmiranih betona i maltera. Načinima
ugradnje cementnih kompozita takođe, posvećena je dužna pažnja.
S obzirom na savremenu i aktuelnu problematiku održivog razvoja, tj. održivog
graditeljstva i na količine i problem postojanja otpadnih materijala u Srbiji, u
nekoliko radova se prikazuju rezultati eksperimentalnih istraživanja primenom
otpadnih materijala kao na primer šljake iz procesa sagorevanja uglja,zatim
otpadnih materijala kao i njihove primene u samozbijajućim betonima i u
lakoagregatnim konstrukcijskim betonima. Prikazuju se i potencijalni
ekonomski efekti primene otpadnih materijala. Recikliranim materijalima je
takođe posvećena pažnja i prikazana je mogućnost njihove primene u betonima
i malterima sa aspekta tehnologije, ekonomičnosti i trajnosti. Radi se o
recikliranom agregatu od drobljenog betona,drobljenoj opeci, recikliranom
staklu od katodnih cevi, letećem pepelu,flotacijskoj jalovini itd.
76 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
PREDAVANJE
DINAMIKA KONSTRUKCIJA I TLA PRI ZEMLJOTRESIMA,
NEPOUZDANI MODELI, NEPOUZDANI PARAMETRI I TEORIJA
VEROVATNOĆA
Prof. dr Boris Jeremić
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California
and Faculty Scientist Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory
Beograd, 16. decembar 2016.
Organizatori:
Savez građevinskih inženjera Srbije
Društvo za zemljotresno inženjerstvo Srbije
Srpsko društvo za mehaniku tla i geotehničko inženjerstvo
Institut IMS Beograd
Građevinski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 77
RESEARCH PROJECTS
FINANCED BY THE
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION,
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGICAL
DEVELOPMENT
NAUČNI PROJEKTI
FINANSIRANI OD STRANE
MINISTARSTVA
PROSVETE, NAUKE
I TEHNOLOŠKOG
RAZVOJA
78 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
NAUČNI PROJEKTI
FINANSIRANI OD STRANE MINISTARSTVA PROSVETE, NAUKE
I TEHNOLOŠKOG RAZVOJA
TEHNOLOŠKI RAZVOJ
Ev.
broj
Naziv projekta
35002 Razvoj novih metodologija
revitalizacje turbinske i
hidromehaničke opreme
hidroelektrana u zavisnosti od
uzroka degradacije materijala
Dr Miodrag Arsić,
rukovodilac projekta
Dr Vencislav Grabulov
Dr Zoran Odanović
Nebojša Milovanović
36014 Geotehnički aspekti istraživanja
i razvoja savremenih tehnologija
građenja i sanacija deponija
komunalnog otpada
Dr Nenad Šušić,
rukovodilac projekta
Dr Ksenija Đoković
Dušan Berisavljević
Jelena Ćirilović
36017 Istraživanje mogućnosti primene
otpadnih i recikliranih materijala
u betonskim kompozitima, sa
ocenom uticaja na životnu
sredinu, u cilju promocije
održivog građevinarstva u Srbiji
Dr Aleksandra Mitrović
Dr Ksenija Janković
Mr Dragan Bojović
Ljiljana Lončar
Marko Stojanović
35011 Integritet opreme pod pritiskom
pri istovremenom delovanju
zamarajućeg opterećenja i
temperature
Dr Dejan Momčilović
Mr Vujadin Aleksić
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 79
35006 Održivost i unapređenje
mašinskih sistema u energetici i
transportu primenom
forenzičkog inženjerstva, eko i
robust dizajna
Dr Miodrag Arsić
35029 Razvoj metodologija za
povećanje radne sposobnosti,
pouzdanosti i energetske
efikasnosti mašinskih sistema u
energetici
Dr Dejan Momčilović
35040 Razvoj savremenih metoda
dijagnostike i ispitivanja
mašinskih struktura
Željko Flajs
INTEGRALNA I INTERDISCIPLINARNA ISTRAŽIVANJA
Ev.
broj
Naziv projekta
45008 Razvoj i primena
multifunkcionalnih materijala na
bazi domaćih sirovina
modernizacijom tradicionalnih
tehnologija
Dr Zagorka Radojević
Dr Anja Terzić
Dr Milica Arsenović
Dr Miloš Vasić
Ljiljana Miličić
Ivana Delić
80 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
OSNOVNA ISTRAŽIVANJA
Ev.
broj
Naziv projekta
186010 Minerali Srbije: sastav, struktura,
geneza, primena i doprinos
održanju životne sredine
Dr Snežana Dević
172005 Uticaj nano i mikrostrukturnih
konstituenata na sintezu i
karakteristike savremenih
kompozitnih materijala sa
metalnom osnovom
Dr Zoran Odanović
174004 Mikromehanički kriterijumi
oštećenja i loma
Dr Vencislav Grabulov
172057 Usmerena sinteza, struktura i
svojstva multifunkcionalnih
materijala
Dr Anja Terzić
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 81
AWARDS AND
RECOGNITIONS NAGRADE
I PRIZNANJA
82 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 83
84 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 85
SELECTED
BUSINESS REFERENCES ODABRANE
STRUČNE REFERENCE
86 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
U ovom odeljku dat je pregled ključnih usluga koje je Institut IMS izvršio u
2016. godini.
U skladu sa multidisciplinarnom organizacijom Instituta, usluge obuhvataju
izradu investiciono-tehničke dokumentacije, ispitivanja na terenu i u
laboratorijama, stručni nadzor nad izvođenjem radova, studije, ekspertize i
drugo u praktično svim oblastima građevinarstva, mašinske industrije i
energetike.
Pregled referenci je dat po organizacionim celinama.
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 87
THE CENTRE
FOR MATERIALS CENTAR
ZA MATERIJALE
88 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
CENTAR ZA MATERIJALE
Laboratorija za građevinsku keramiku
R.b. Referenca Investitor
1. Elaborat o oceni kvaliteta opekarske
sirovine sa ležišta Ratkovo
Osnovni sud
Sombor
2. Elaborat o oceni kvaliteta sirovine sa
povećanim sadržajem karbonata sa ležišta
Čekmin, sa definisanjem recapture za
primenu u proizvodnji crepa
IGM Mladost d.o.o.
Leskovac
3. Elaborat o oceni kvaliteta opekarske
sirovine sa lokacije Energo-zelena, sa
preporukama receptura za primenu u
ciglani u Inđiji
Univerzum-Kubršnica
a.d. Aranđelovac
4. Elaborat o oceni kvaliteta opekarske
sirovine sa ležišta Crne bare crepane IGM
Polet, Novi Bečej
IGK Polet a.d.
Novi Bečej
5. Elaborat o oceni kvaliteta opekarske
sirovine sa ležišta Garajevac istok crepane
IGM Polet, Novi Bečej
IGK Polet a.d.
Novi Bečej
6. Elaborat o oceni kvaliteta opekarske
sirovine sa ležišta Šimuđ« crepane IGM
Polet, Novi Bečej
IGK Polet a.d.
Novi Bečej
7. Studija o rezultatima dijagnosticiranja
temperaturnog režima rada tunelske peći sa
U kasetama, sa preporukama za
optimizaciju procesa pečenja u crepani
DILJ d.o.o. Vinkovci, Hrvatska
IGM DILJ d.o.o.
Vinkovci, Hrvatska
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 89
Laboratorija za beton
R.b. Referenca Investitor
1.
Završne ocene kvaliteta betona za objekte
izvedene u Srbiji
Širbegović grupa,
GMT Konstrukcije,
Gračanica, BiH
2. Kontrola kvaliteta ugrađenih materijala
tokom izvođenja radova na autoputu E-80,
deonica Čiflik-Dtaničenje
Construcctiones Rubau
– Ogranak Niš
3. Kontrola kvaliteta betona na gradilištu
Paralelni put Bela –Palanka Pirot
Ferbild
4. Tekuća kontrola kvaliteta betona na
gradilištu: Autoput E-763, deo 3: Obrenovac
– Ub
China Shandong
International Economic
& Technical,
Ogranak Beograd
5. Kontrola kvaliteta materijala na
građevinskom objektu: izgradnja autoputa
E-75, deonica LOT 3 – tunel Predejane i
LOT 4 – TUNEL Manajle
Euro Alliance Tunnels
JSC, Ogranak Beograd
6. Kontrola kvaliteta na deonici autoputa E-75
Grdelica – Caričina Dolina Azvi
7. Kontrola kvaliteta na deonici autoputa E-75
Caričina Dolina – tunel Manajle Prijedor - putevi
8. LOT B3.2 Izgradnja Ostružničkog mosta u
konzorcijumu sa UTIBER, Mađarska
JP Putevi Srbije
90 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 91
THE CENTRE
FOR METALS
AND ENERGETICS
CENTAR
ZA METALE
I ENERGETIKU
92 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
CENTAR ZA METALE I ENERGETIKU
Laboratorija za ispitivanje metala
Kontrolno telo
Laboratorija za etaloniranje mehaničkih veličina
R.b. Referenca Investitor
1. Ispitivanje opreme u elektrani tokom
četvrte etape revitalizacije – HE Đerdap 1
(IBR, IR, tehnologije zavarivanja, prijem
opreme u fabrikama u zemlji i
inostranstvu, procena preostalog veka)
JP EPS BEOGRAD
Ogranak HE Đerdap
HE ĐERDAP 1
2. Ispitivanje materijala sa razaranjem i
ispitivanje materijala bez razaranja
JP EPS BEOGRAD
Ogranak RB Kolubara
3. Ispitivanje glavnih parovodnih linija RA,
RB, RC i ispitivanje prestrujnih parovoda
na blokovima A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 u TENT
A (IBR, IR, replike)
JP EPS BEOGRAD
Ogranak TE Nikola
Tesla A
4. Ispitivanje materijala otkovaka i zavarenih
spojeva za izradu rezervne predturbinske
rešetke za potrebe HE Đerdap 1 u CMB
STEEL CONSTRUCTION u Turn
Severinu u Rumuniji
ĐERDAP USLUGE
a.d. Kladovo
5. Fabrički prijem opreme za HE Đerdap 1
Kontrolisanje hidroenergetske opreme pri
izradi i sanaciji delova hidroagregata u
fabrikama: LMZ, Silovie Mašini, Rusija;
DOOSAN IMGB, Bukurešt, Rumunija;
GENERAL TURBO, Bukurešt, Rumunija;
PILSEN STEEL, Plzeň, Češka )
JP EPS BEOGRAD
Ogranak HE Đerdap
HE ĐERDAP 1
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 93
94 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
6. Ispitivanje užadi za prednaprezanje,
Ispitivanje čeličnih cevi za izradu
mikrošipova
AZVI S.A. – Ogranak
Novi Sad
7. Ispitivanje opreme bez razaranja
HMO – HE Pirot
JP EPS BEOGRAD,
Ogranak HE ĐERDAP
– HE PIROT
8. Usluge za potrebe HE Perućica,
Kontrolisanje stanja materijala račve 7B,
8A i 8B trećeg cjevovoda
ELEKTROPRIVREDA
CRNE GORE a.d.
Nikšić
9. Ispitivanje betonskog čelika ARCELOR MITTAL
ZENICA d.o.o.
Zenica
10. Ispitivanje betonskog čelika METALFER STEEL
MILL d.o.o.
Sremska Mitrovica
11. Ispitivanje ankera,
Ispitivanje armaturnih mreža,
Ispitivanje rebrastog betonskog čelika
EURO ALLIANCE
TUNNELS JSC-
Ogranak Beograd
12. Ispitivanje mehaničkih osobina vijaka,
navrtki i podloški
MARKANT
Valjevo
13. Ispitivanja proizvoda od gvožđa i čelika
(armatura, užad za prednaprezanje, cevi...)
Ogranak Terna S.A.
Serbia, Beograd
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 95
96 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
14. Etaloniranje uređaja za merenje
mehaničkih veličina
EPS Beograd
Ogranak RB Kolubara
Poliester Priboj
La Farge Beočin
Holcim Novi Popovac
Krušik Valjevo
Azvirt Beograd
Železara Smederevo
JAT Tehnika Beograd
Fabrika bakarnih cevi
Majdanpek
Lasta Beograd
Energoprojekt
niskogradnja Beograd
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 97
THE CENTRE
FOR ROADS
AND GEOTECHNICS
CENTAR
ZA PUTEVE
I GEOTEHNIKU
98 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
CENTAR ZA PUTEVE I GEOTEHNIKU
Dinamičko ispitivanje šipova - DLT metoda Investitor
1. Mostovi na Koridoru X i XI,
ispitano je više od 25 šipova
Azvi
Trace
Azvi/Rubau
Energorpojekt
China Shandong
Italiana
Costruzioni
2. Ispitano je više od 10 šipova za industrijska
postrojenja i stambeno-poslovne komplekse na
teritoriji Republike Srbije
Deneza M
Exing B&P
Gradina
Max 5 inženjering
Ispitivanje integriteta šipova - SIT metoda
3. Objekti na trasi Koridora X i XI,
ispitano je više od 1500 šipova na teritoriji
Republike Srbije
Azvi
Trace
Integral
Prijedor Putevi
China Shandong
Italiana
Costruzioni
4. Ispitano je 500 šipova za objekte različitih
namena na teritoriji Republike Srbije
Deneza M
Exing B&P
Gradina
Max 5 inženjering
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 99
5. Mostovi na autoputu Banja Luka – Doboj, Bosna
i Hercegovina, ispitano je 100 šipova
Geosonda
Fundiranje
Statičko ispitivanje šipova - SLT metoda
6. Ispitano je više od 10 šipova statičkim probnim
opterećenjem za objekte različitih namena na
teritoriji Republike Srbije
Projekti sanacije klizišta
7.
Tokom 2016. godine Centar za puteve i
geotehniku uradio je 16 projekata sanacije
klizišta na regionalnim i državnim putevima I i II
reda širom Srbije, na teritoriji Novog Pazara,
Valjeva, Čačka, Guče, Ivanjice, Zaječara,
Leskovca itd.
JP Putevi Srbije
Pzp Valjevo
Novi Pazar Put
PZP Zaječar
Trace - PZP Niš
Trace - PZP Vranje
Putevi Čačak
100 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 101
Odeljenje za geotehniku
R.b. Referenca Investitor
1.
Geomehanička kontrola kvaliteta materijala i
ugradnje materijala za potrebe izgradnje
Autoputa E 763, deonica 3: Obrenovac-Ub
China Shandong
International Economic
and Technical, Beograd
2. Laboratorijska geomehanička ispitivanja za
potrebe izrade Projekta rehabilitacije
jalovišta rudnika Stolice u opštini Krupanj
Institut za vodoprivredu
Jaroslav Černi,
Beograsd
3. Laboratorijska geomehanička ispitivanja za
potrebe izgradnje Distributivnog centra Lidl
sa upravnom zgradom i pratećim objektima
Elita Cop d.o.o Beograd
Vlado Baumaschinen,
d.o.o. Zemun
4. Laboratorijska geomehanička ispitivanja za
potrebe izgradnje severnih pristupnih puteva
prema Novom mostu preko reke Save, Lot 1
Construcciones Rubau
Ogranak Beograd
5. Prethodna ispitivanja materijala iz
pozajmišta i kontrola ispitivanja materijala
ugrađenih u rekonstruisani nasip i osiguranje
obala korita reke Kolubare i reke Peštan
JP Elektroprivreda
Srbije, Beograd
PK Baroševac
6. Geomehanička kontrola kvaliteta materijala i
ugradnje materijala za potrebe izgradnje
Autoputa E 75, Lot I, potez Grdelica Gornje
Polje-Caričina Dolina
Azvi S.A.
Ogranak Novi Sad
7. Geomehanička kontrola kvaliteta ugrađenih
materijala za objekat B - Beograd na vodi
Energoprojekt
Visokogradnja a.d.
8. Kontrolna ispitivanja asfaltnih mešavina,
uzoraka iz kolovoza, bitumena, bitumenskih
emulzija, kamenog brašna, peska i frakcija
kamog agregata za objekat Autoput E-763,
Beograd – Južni Jadran, sektor II: Ljig –
Požega
Azvirt
Ogranak Beograd
102 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
9. Kontrolna ispitivanja asfaltnih mešavina i
uzoraka iz kolovoza, za potrebe izgradnje
Obilaznice oko Beograda, deonice B1, B2 i
B3.1
Ratko Mitrović-
niskogradnja d.o.o.
Beograd
10. Prethodna ispitivanja asfaltnih mešavina za
potrebe izgradnje Koridora X, autoput E-80:
Niš-Dimitrovgrad, deonica: Čiflik-Pirot
(Istok), LOT 1: Put i mostovi od Čiflika do
Staničenja
Construcciones RUBAU
Ogranak Beograd
11. Prethodna ispitivanja asfaltnih mešavina za
potrebe izgradnje Autoputa E-763, Beograd
– Južni Jadran, sektor V: Lajkovac -Ljig
Energoprojekt
Niskogradnja a.d.
Beograd
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 103
104 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 105
THE CENTRE FOR
STRUCTURES
AND PRESTRESSING
CENTAR ZA
KONSTRUKCIJE
I PREDNAPREZANJE
106 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
CENTAR ZA KONSTRUKCIJE
I PREDNAPREZANJE
Odeljenje za prednaprezanje
R.b. Referenca Investitor
1.
Primena sistema prednaprezanja SPB i SPB
SUPER i radovi na prednaprezanju konstrukcije
mostova: Koznička reka i Kamenolom, na
autoputu E-75, deonica Caričina dolina –
Vladičin Han, lot 5, poddeonica Caričina dolina
– Tunel Manajle
Ogranak Integral
Inženjering Beograd
2. Prednaprezanje i ispitivanje geotehničkih sidara
na potpornom zidu L4, na autoputu E-75,
deonica Caričina dolina – Vladičin Han, lot 5,
poddeonica Caričina dolina – Tunel Manajle
MaksPro d.o.o. Zemun
3. Inženjering usluge prilikom ugradnje,
injektiranje i prednaprezanja geotehničkih sidara
i ankera, kao i ispitivanje istih, za potrebe
stabilizacije kosina Mrtvica 1, Mrtvica 2 i
Mrtvica 0, na autoputu E-75, deonica Caričina
dolina – Vladičin Han, lot 5, poddeonica
Caričina dolina – Tunel Manajle
Vektor Integra
Sarajevo,
Ogranak Beograd
4. Inženjering usluge prilikom prednaprezanja
geotehničkih sidara i ispitivanje geotehničkih
sidara, za potrebe stabilizacije kosina na autoputu
E-75, deonica Gornje polje – Tunel Predejane,
LOT 1
Azvi S.A.
Ogranak Novi Sad
5. Prednaprezanje i ispitivanje geotehničkih sidara
za potrebe stabilizacije kosina na izlaznim
profilima tunela Predejane, na autoputu E-75,
deonica Grdelica - Caričina dolina, LOT 3
Unogradnja V.V d.o.o.
Beograd
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 107
6. Prednaprezanje i ispitivanje geotehničkih sidara
za potrebe stabilizacije kosina na ulaznom profilu
tunela Šarani, na autoputu E-763
Geosonda –
Konsolidacija a.d.
Beograd
7.
Primena sistema prednaprezanja SPB i SPB
SUPER i radovi na prednaprezanju konstrukcije
mosta preko reke Kolubare na km 16+299, na
autoputu E-763, deonica Obrenovac - Ub
Structurama Precast
d.o.o. Beograd
8.
Primena sistema prednaprezanja SPB i SPB
SUPER i radovi na prednaprezanju konstrukcije
nadputnjaka na km 65+370, na paralelnom
nekomercijalnom putu Bela Palanka - Pirot
Trace Group Hold PLC
ogranak Beograd
9.
Primena sistema prednaprezanja SPB i SPB
SUPER i radovi na prednaprezanju talpi za
zaštitu iskopa na HE Bočac 2, na reci Vrbas kod
Banja Luke
Integral Inženjering
a.d. Laktaši, BiH
10.
Primena sistema prednaprezanja SPB i SPB
SUPER i radovi na prednaprezanju konstrukcije
mosta preko reke Vrbanje u Banja Luci
Beton d.o.o. Gradiška,
BiH
11. Primena sistema prednaprezanja SPB i SPB
SUPER i radovi na prednaprezanju konstrukcije
mosta preko Kutinske reke u Nišu
ASA Ibelik d.o.o.
Beograd
12. Prednaprezanje i ispitivanje geotehničkih sidara
za potrebe stabilizacije klizišta na kosini iskopa
za pristupne puteve brane i akumulacije Arilje,
profil Svračkovo
Hidrotehnika –
Hidroenergetika a.d.
Beograd
13. Primena sistema prednaprezanja SPB i SPB
SUPER na liftovanju gornjeg stroja konstrukcije
mosta preko reke Jadar u selu Draginac, Opština
Loznica
Filos Mostovi d.o.o.
Beograd
108 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 109
14. Primena sistema prednaprezanja SPB i SPB
SUPER i radovi na prednaprezanju konstrukcije
mosta preko Dičine reke u Brđanima
Meta Balkan d.o.o.
Beograd
15. Primena sistema prednaprezanja SPB i SPB
SUPER i radovi na prednaprezanju konstrukcije
mosta preko reke Gornja Trešnjica u Ljuboviji
Meta Balkan d.o.o.
Beograd
16. Ispitivanje geotehničkih sidara za potrebe
osiduranja stabilnosti objekta separacije u
Runiku uglja Pljevlja
Geosonda –
Konsolidacija
Podgorica
17. Radovi prednaprezanja na sanaciji mosta
Trebaljevo, kod Kolašina, na pruzi Beograd-Bar
Strabag d.o.o. Beograd
18. Inženjering usluge i ispitivanje geotehničkih
sidara na ankernom bloku u temelju T8 cevovoda
HE Perućica
Bi-kod d.o.o.
Podgorica
19. Vanredno merenje sile u ankerskom polju HE
Grančarevo kod Trebinja
Mješoviti Holding
ERS – MP a.d.
Trebinje,
ZP Hidroelektrane na
Trebišnjici a.d.
Trebinje
20. Specijalistički stručni nadzor rada pogona za
adheziono prednaprezanje elemenata Martini
Gradnja
Martini Gradnja d.o.o.
Inđija
110 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
Odeljenje za sanacije, projektovanje i
nadzor
R.b. Referenca Investitor
1. Idejno rešenje, projekat za građevinsku
dozvolu i projekat za izvođenje gradskog
drumskog mosta preko Grošničke reke,
Kragujevac
Grad Kragujevac,
Gradska uprava za
poslove
gradonačelnika i
gradskog veća
2. Idejno rešenje, projekat za građevinsku
dozvolu i projekat za izvođenje gradskog
drumskog mosta preko Bresničke reke,
Kragujevac
Grad Kragujevac,
Gradska uprava za
poslove
gradonačelnika i
gradskog veća
3. Projekat za izvođenje rekonstrukcije mosta
Češka ćuprija na kanalu Bezdan – Vrbas,
na lokalnom putu Bački Monoštor –
Bezdan, Sombor
Grad Sombor
4. Projekat za izvođenje sanacije veze starih i
novih stubova u sklopu lamele I upravne
zgrade Beogradskog sajma
DP Beogradski
sajam
5. Projekat za izvođenje sanacije montažnih
ploča u okviru objekta u Takovskoj 49 u
Beogradu
Mozzart d.o.o.
Beograd
6. Stručni nadzor na rekonstrukciji, sanaciji i
adaptaciji objekta OPN 75/18 – balistički
tunel
Bezbednosno-
informativna agencija
7. Stručni nadzor na rekonstrukciji mosta
Češka ćuprija na kanalu Bezdan – Vrbas,
na lokalnom putu Bački Monoštor –
Bezdan, Sombor
Grad Sombor
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 111
112 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
8. Stručni nadzor na sanaciji rezervoara R1,
R2, R4, R6 u objektu SkPg Fruška Gora
Arc Monte d.o.o.
Beograd
9. Glavni pregled objekata beogradskog
sajma:
Elaborat o stanju konstrukcije Hale 1
Elaborat o stanju konstrukcije Hale 2
Elaborat o stanju konstrukcije Hale 3
Elaborat o stanju konstrukcije Hale 4
DP Beogradski sajam
10.
Stručno mišljenje o stanju oslonačke AB
konstrukcije rezervoara za skladištenje
amonijaka 30I-901 u pogonu Amonijak II
i skladište amonijaka Azotare u Pančevu
HIP-Azotara d.o.o.
Pančevo
11. Stručno mišljenje o pojavi defekata na
podnoj oblozi u objektu KDU Mala sirena
u Beogradu
Zidar, Negotin
12. Stručno mišljenje o stanju objekata
proizvodnog pogona u Bačkoj Topoli
Perutnina Ptuj Topiko,
Bačka Topola
13. Elaborat o stanju konstrukcije objekta
aeratora na novom postrojenju za
prečišćavanje vode u Pančevu
JKP Vodovod i
kanalizacija, Pančevo
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 113
114 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
Laboratorija za ispitivanje konstrukcija
R.b. Referenca Investitor
1. Ispitivanje mostova probnim opterecenjem,
izgradnja autoputa E-80, deonica Sukovo -
Dimitrovgrad
Trace Group Hold Plc
Ogranak Beograd
2. Ispitivanje mostova probnim opterecenjem,
izgradnja obilaznice oko Beograda, deonica
Dobanovci - Bubanj Potok
MBA Miljković d.o.o.
3. Kontrola vertikalnosti i veličine sile unete u
užad antenskog stuba na lokaciji Kikinda
H=105.0 m
Kodar inženjering
d.o.o.
4. Kontrola vertikalnosti i veličine sile unete u
užad antenskog stuba na lokaciji Sombor-
Kljajićevo H=105.0 m
Amiga d.o.o. Kraljevo
5. Ispitivanje stenskih ankera, izgradnja
autoputa E-75, deonica Caričina dolina -
tunel Manajle
Ogranak Integral
inženjering Beograd
6. Ispitivanje stenskih ankera, izgradnja
autoputa E-75, tunel Manajle
Euro Alliance Tunnels
JSC
Pregled naučnih i stručnih rezultata u 2016. godini 115
CERTIFICATION BODY SERTIFIKACIONO TELO
116 Institut za ispitivanje materijala a.d. Beograd
SERTIFIKACIONO TELO
Institut IMS ad je na osnovu Rešenja Ministarstva građevinarstva, saobraćaja i
infrastrukture broj 35-00-00251/2013-04 od 28.05.2014. godine, imenovan kao
telo za sprovođenje ocenjivanja usaglašenosti cementa opšte namene i cementa
za specijalnu namenu u skladu sa zahtevima Pravilnika o kvalitetu cementa (Sl.
glasnik RS, br. 34/13 i 44/14).
Institut IMS a.d. je upisan u registar imenovanih tela za ocenjivanje
usaglašenosti pod jedinstvenim registarskim brojem И 030.
Institut IMS a.d. je krajem 2013. godine potpisao ugovor sa češkim institutom
TZUS (www.tzus.cz) o saradnji i zajedničkom nastupu na tržištu RS, kojim se
proizvođačima građevinskih proizvoda iz RS omogućava sertifikacija proizvoda
u skladu sa važećom regulativom u EU (Uredbom (EU) br. 305/2011
Evropskog parlamenta i Saveta (CPR) i harmonizovanim tehničkim
specifikacijama) i izvoz na tržište EU.
Saradnja sa češkim institutom TZUS, Prag nastavljena je i u 2016. godini kroz
zajedničko sprovođenje sertifikacije proizvoda prema harmonizovanim
evropskim standardima, kao i kroz održavanje obuka u cilju pripreme osoblja
Instituta IMS za predstojeće izmene regulative.
R.b. Referenca Investitor
Sertifikacija proizvoda prema harmonizovanim
evropskim standardima
1. ROCKWOOL ADRIATIC d.o.o., Potpićan, Hrvatska
2. URSA SLOVENIJA d.o.o., Novo Mesto, Slovenija
3. TRIMO INŽENJERING d.o.o., Beograd, Srbija
4. FIBRAN S.A., Thessaloniki, Greece
5. SIKA d.o.o., Beograd, Srbija
6. LAFARGE BFC d.o.o., Beočin, Srbija