Renaissance: Revolution
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Renaissance: Revolution
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The Renaissance• “Rebirth”• 14th – 17th century (1300s – 1600s)• Began in Italy in the mid-1300s• Reached its height in the 1500s• Revolution = Change: political, social, economic, & cultural
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Why Italy?• Reawakened interest in the culture of Ancient Rome• Wealthy, powerful merchant class• Italian city-states survived the Middle Ages
(Florence, Milan, Venice, Genoa, Rome, and Naples)• Florence gifted poets, artists, scholars, and
scientists• The Medici Family – became the richest merchants and bankers in Europe– gained control of Florentine government in 1434– money translated into cultural and political power
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Lorenzo de Medici
• clever politician• held Florence together
during difficult times• generous patron
(financial supporter) of the arts
• Poets, artists and philosophers frequently visited the Medici palace
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Mona LisaLeonardo da Vinci
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The Last SupperLeonardo da Vinci
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HelicopterLeonardo da Vinci
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La PietaMichelangelo
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Creation of Adam (Sistine Chapel)Michelangelo
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DavidMichelangelo
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David (bronze)Donatello
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School of AthensRaphael
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Isaac Newton
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Galileo Galilei
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Nicolaus Copernicus
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Johannes Kepler
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Miguel de Cervantes
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William Shakespeare
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Niccolo Machiavelli
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Nostradamus
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Martin Luther
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Johannes Gutenberg
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Claudio Monteverdi
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Christopher Columbus
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Ferdinand Magellan
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Samuel de Champlain
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Hernan Cortes
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Charles V
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Henry VIII
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Elizabeth I