Regulamento Interno - AEDG

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Kvxgsklg da Mg`}debg Odxke \xk`}i|ýxig da ;; ld akig ld 86;;Xdsi}|g d Kvxgsklg vdeg Mg`}debg Odxke da ;< ld akxïg ld 86;8

Koxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek}Lkaiíg ld Ogd}

Xdotekad`|g i`|dx`g




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Vxdèahteg 9Mg`}|i|tiïíg lg Koxtvkad`|g 9ÈAHI\G LD KVEIMKÏÍG 9VKX\D I ! Xdoiad ld ct`mig`kad`|g d gxokìzkïíg vdlkoýoimk lg Koxtvkad`|g 9

MKVÁ\TEG I ! Xdoiad ld klaiì}|xkïíg d od}|íg 9Kx|iog ;º ! Klaiì}|xkïíg d Od}|íg 9]DMÏÍG I ! Ýxoíg} ;6]TH]DMÏÍG I ! Mg`}debg Odxke ;6Kx|iog 8º ! Mg`}debg Odxke ;6Kx|iog =º ! Mgavg}iïíg ;6Kx|iog <º ! Mgavd|ê`mik} ;6Kx|iog 4º ! Ld}io`kïíg ld xdvxd}d`|k`|d} ;6Kx|iog 3º ! Dediïôd} ;;Kx|iog ?º ! Ak`lk|g ;;

Kx|iog 2º ! Xdtìíg lg Mg`}debg Odxke ;;]TH]DMÏÍG II ! Lixd|gx ;;Kx|iog 9º ! Lixd|gx ;;Kx|iog ;6º ! ]thlixd|gx d Kljt`|g} lg Lixd|gx ;;Kx|iog ;;º ! Mgavd|ê`mik} lg Lixd|gx ;;Kx|iog ;8º ! Xdmxt|kad`|g ;;Kx|iog ;=º ! Xdoiad ld drdxmámig ld ct`ïôd} ;;Kx|iog ;<º ! ]thlixd|gx ;8Kx|iog ;4º ! Kljt`|g} lk Lixdmïíg ;8Kx|iog ;3º ! K}}d}}gxik lk Lixdmïíg ;8Kx|iog ;?º ! Mggxld`klgx ld D}|khdedmiad`|g ;8Kx|iog ;2º ! Xdvxd}d`|k`|d ld D}|khdedmiad`|g ;8

Kx|iog ;9º ! Mgavd|ê`mik} lg Mggxld`klgx'Xdvxd}d`|k`|d ld D}|khdedmiad`|g ;8]TH]DMÏÍG III ! Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg ;=Kx|iog 86º ! Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg ;=Kx|iog 8;º ! Mgavg}iïíg ;=Kx|iog 88º ! Mgavd|ê`mik} ;=Kx|iog 8=º ! Ct`mig`kad`|g ;=]DMÏÍG II ! Mg`}debg Klaiì}|xk|isg ;<Kx|iog 8<º ! Mg`}debg Klaiì}|xk|isg ;<Kx|iog 84º ! Mgavg}iïíg ;<Kx|iog 83º ! Mgavd|ê`mik} ;<Kx|iog 8?º ! Ct`mig`kad`|g ;<

MKVÁ\TEG II ! Gxokìzkïíg vdlkoýoimk ;<]DMÏÍG I ! D}|xt|txk} ld mggxld`kïíg d }tvdxsi}íg ;<Kx|iog 82º ! D}|xt|txk} ld mggxld`kïíg dltmk|isk d }tvdxsi}íg vdlkoýoimk ;<Kx|iog 89º ! Kx|imtekïíg d od}|íg mtxximtekx ;4Kx|iog =6º ! Mg`}debg ld Lgmd`|d} ;4Kx|iog =;º ! Mgavd|ê`mik} lg Mg`}debg ld Lgmd`|d} ;4Kx|iog =8º ! Mggxld`klgxd} ld Mg`}debg ld lgmd`|d} ;3Kx|iog ==º Dltmklgxd}'Vxgcd}}gxd} \i|tekxd} ld \txak ;3Kx|iog =<º ! Ldvkx|kad`|g} Mtxximtekxd} ;?Kx|iog =4º ! Mgavd|ê`mik} lg} Ldvkx|kad`|g}']thldvkx|kad`|g} ;2Kx|iog =3º ! Mggxld`klgxd} d ]th!mggxld`klgxd} ld Ldvkx|kad`|g Mtxximtekx ;2Kx|iog =?º ! Mg`}debg} ld Oxtvg'Li}mivei`k'Ëxdk Mtxximtekx `íg li}mivei`kx ;9

Kx|iog =2º ! Ldedoklg} ld Oxtvg'Li}mivei`k' Ëxdk li}mivei`kx gt `íg li}mivei`kx 86Kx|iog =9º ! Mg`}debg} ld Lixd|gxd} ld \txak 8;Kx|iog <6º ! Lixd|gxd} ld \txak 8;




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Kx|iog <;º ! Mggxld`klgxd} ld Lixd|gxd} ld \txak 8=Kx|iog <8º ! Mg`}debg} ld \txak 8<Kx|iog <=º ! ]dxsiïg} D}vdmikeizklg} ld Dltmkïíg D}vdmike d Kvgig Dltmk|isg 8<Kx|iog <<º ! Mggxld`klgx Vdlkoýoimg ld \txak "D`}i`g Xdmgxxd`|d vgx aýlteg}mkvi|keizësdi}) 84Kx|iog <4º ! Mggxld`klgx lg} Mtx}g} lg D`}i`g Xdmgxxd`|d vgx aýlteg} mkvi|keizësdi} 84Kx|iog <3º! Mggxld`klgx lg} Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg 84Kx|iog <?º ! Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g "Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki}) 83Kx|iog <2º! Mggxld`klgx ld Md`|xg ld @gsk} Gvgx|tìlkld} 83Kx|iog <9º ! Gt|xk} d}|xt|txk} d }dxsiïg} 83

Mggxld`kïíg ld Vxgjd|g} 83Mgai}}íg ld Mggxld`kïíg ld Kskeikïíg ld Ld}davd`bg "MMKL) 83]dmxd|kxiklg ld drkad} d vxgsk} ld kcdxiïíg 8?Gt|xk} Mggxld`kïôd} 8?

Kx|iog 46º! Si}i|k} ld d}|tlg 8?Kx|iog 4;º! Gt|xk} km|isilkld} 89Kx|iog 48º! Mxi|éxig} ld li}|xihtiïíg ld }dxsiïg lgmd`|d 89Kx|iog 4=º! Kt}ê`mik} kg ]dxsiïg Li}|xihtálg =6Kx|iog 4<º ! Mg`}|i|tiïíg ld \txak} =;Kx|iog 44º ! Mxi|éxig} ld dekhgxkïíg ld bgxëxig} =8Kx|iog 43º ! Kskeikïíg lg} Ket`g} =8Kx|iog 4? º ! Eáòtk Vgx|totd}k mgag Eáòtk @íg Ak|dx`k'Vgx|totê} Eáòtk @ígAk|dx`k ==

MKVÁ\TEG III ! ]dxsiïg} ==Kx|iog 42º ! ]dxsiïg} klaiì}|xk|isg}% |émìmg} d |émìmg!vdlkoýoimg} ==Kx|iog 49º ! ]dxsiïg} Klaiì}|xk|isg} ==Kx|iog 36º ! ]dxsiïg ld Kmïíg ]gmike D}mgekx ==Kx|iog 3;º ! ]dxsiïg ld Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx =<

Kx|iog 38º! Vxgcd}}gx Hiheig|dmëxig =<Kx|iog 3=º ! Mggxld`klgx lk Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx =<Kx|iog 3<º ! D{tivk lk Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx =4

MKVÁ\TEG IS ! Lg} adahxg} lk mgatìlkld dltmk|isk =4]dmïíg I ” Ket`g} =4Kx|iog 34º ! Skegxd} `kmig`ki} d milklkìk =4Kx|iog 33º ! Lixdi|g} Odxki} lg} Ket`g} =3Kx|iog 3?º ! Xdvxd}d`|kïíg lg} ket`g} =?Kx|iog 32º! Ldedoklg d ]thldedoklg ld \txak =?Kx|iog 39 º ! K}}dahedik ld Ldedoklg} ld \txak =2Kx|iog ?6 º ! Xdtìôd} ld \txak =2Kx|iog ?;º ! K}}gmikïíg ld D}|tlk`|d} =2

Kx|iog ?8º ! Ldsdxd} lg ket`g =9Kx|iog ?=º ! Vxgmd}}g i`lisiltke lg ket`g <6Kx|iog ?<º ” @gxak} odxki} ld mg`sisê`mik d mg`lt|k lg} ket`g} <6Kx|iog ?4º ! @gxak} odxki} mgavgx|kad`|g `k }kek ld ktek <;Kx|iog ?3º ! Akxmkïíg ld Cke|k} <;]dmïíg II ! Vd}}gke Lgmd`|d <8Kx|iog ??º Km|isilkld lg Vd}}gke Lgmd`|d <8Kx|iog ?2º! Lixdi|g} lg Vd}}gke Lgmd`|d <=Kx|iog ?9º! Ldsdxd} lg Vd}}gke Lgmd`|d <<Kx|iog 26º ! Kskeikïíg vd}}gke lgmd`|d <4]dmïíg III ! Vd}}gke `íg Lgmd`|d <4Kx|iog 2;º ! Lixdi|g} lg Vd}}gke @íg Lgmd`|d <4

Kx|iog 28º ! Ldsdxd} lg Vd}}gke @íg Lgmd`|d <3Kx|iog 2=º ! Vd}}gke K}}i}|d`|d Gvdxkmig`ke <3




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Kx|iog 2<º ! Mggxld`klgx lg} K}}i}|d`|d} Gvdxkmig`ki} <?Kx|iog 24º ! Vd}}gke K}}i}|d`|d \émìmg <?Kx|iog 23º ! Lixdi|g} lg Vd}}gke K}}i}|d`|d \émìmg <2Kx|iog 2?º ! Ldsdxd} lg Vd}}gke K}}i}|d`|d \émìmg <2Kx|iog 22º ! Mggxld`klgx lg} K}}i}|d`|d} \émìmg} <2]dmïíg IS ! Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg <9Kx|iog 29º! Xd}vg`}khieilkld lg} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg <9Kx|iog 96º ” Lixdi|g}'Ldsdxd} lg} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg <9Kx|iog 9;º ! K}}gmikïíg ld Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg 46Kx|iog 98º ! Ldsdxd} lk K}}gmikïíg ld Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg 46Kx|iog 9=º ” Lixdi|g} lk K}}gmikïíg ld Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg 46Kx|iog 9<º ! Kt|kx{tik 4;Kx|iog 94º ! Lixdi|g} lk Kt|kx{tik 4;Kx|iog 93º ! Ldsdxd} lk Kt|kx{tik 4;

Mkvá|teg S ! @gxak} odxki} ld ct`mig`kad`|g i`|dx`g d }dotxk`ïk 4;]DMÏÍG I ” @gxak} odxki} ld ct`mig`kad`|g i`|dx`g 4;Kx|iog 9?º ! D`|xklk}% ]kálk} d Mixmtekïíg `k} D}mgek} 4;

Kx|iog 92º ! ]kek ld Ktek 4;]DMÏÍG II ! ]DOTXK@ÏK @K D]MGEK 4;Kx|iog 99º ! Ldciìïíg 4;Kx|iog ;66º ! Dedad`|g} ld ]dotxk`ïk 48Kx|iog ;6;º ! Vek`g ld I`|dxsd`ïíg d ld Dskmtkïíg d Dadxoê`mik 48Kx|iog ;68º ! Ke|dxkïôd} kg Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g 4=Kx|iog ;6=º ! Li}vg}iïôd} ci`ki} 4=

Vkx|d II K`drg} 4<K@DRG I 4<Xdoiad ld ct`mig`kad`|g lk D}mgek ]dmt`lëxik Lkaiíg ld Ogd} "D}mgek ]dld) 4<CT@MIG@KAD@\G ODXKE LK D]MGEK 4<

I ! XDOXK] LD KVEIMKÏÍG D]VDMÁCIMK 4<

Kx|iog ;º ! Li}vg}iïôd} odxki} 4<Kx|iog 8º ! Kskeikïíg 4<Kx|iog =º ! Km|isilkld} ld Mgavedad`|g Vdlkoýoimg 44

Kvgig Vdlkoýoimg Kmxd}milg 44Ekhgxk|ýxig} ld Kvxd`lizkoda 44

II ! I`}|kekïôd} D}mgekxd} 44Kx|iog <º ! Li}vg}iïôd} odxki} 44Kx|iog 4º ! Li}vg}iïôd} d}vdmácimk}: Vë|ig} ” Mgxxdlgxd} ” Vksiebíg 43Kx|iog 3º ! ]kek} ld Ktek} @gxaki} 43Kx|iog ?º ! ]kek} D}vdmácimk} 43Kx|iog 2º ! ]kek lg} Lixd|gxd} ld \txak 4?

Kx|iog 9º ! Okhi`d|d lk Lixdmïíg 4?Kx|iog ;6º ! ]kek ld Vxgcd}}gxd} d'gt ]kek} ld \xkhkebg 4?Kx|iog ;;º ! Vkvdekxik 4?Kx|iog ;8º ! Xdvxgoxkcik 4?Kx|iog ;=º ! Xdcdi|ýxig 42Kx|iog ;<º ! VHR 42Kx|iog ;4º ! Htcd|d 42Kx|iog ;3º! ]taëxig Lioi|ke% Mbksd} lk} ]kek} ld Ktek d T|ieizkïíg ld Mkmicg} 42Kx|iog ;?º ! Gcdx|k Dltmk|isk 42

MTX]G] MID@\ÁCIMG!BTAK@Á]\IMG] 42MTX]G] VXGCI]]IG@KI] 49MD@\XG LD @GSK] GVGX\T@ILKLD] 49

K`drg 8 36




4

XDOIAD LD CT@MIG@KAD@\G D GXOK@IZKÏÍG VDLKOÝOIMK LK D]MGEK HË]IMK 8%=VÊXG LD KED@[TDX 36

MKVÁ\TEG I ! XDOIAD LD CT@MIG@KAD@\G 36Kx|iog ;º ! D}vkïg} D}mgekxd} 36Kx|iog 8º ! Xdoxk} ld Ct`mig`kad`|g lk Xdvxgoxkcik 36Kx|iog = º ! ]taëxig Lioi|ke% Mbksd} lk} ]kek} ld Ktek d T|ieizkïíg ld Mkmicg} 36Kx|iog <º ! Mgxxd}vg`lê`mik 36Kx|iog 4º ! Vtheimilkld% Mgat`imkïôd} d Sd`lk} 3;Kx|iog 3º ! Mkldx`g Liëxig''Ak|dxike D}mgekx 3;Kx|iog ?º ! Mkldx`d|k lg Ket`g 3;

MKVÁ\TEG II ! GXOK@IZKÏÍG VDLKOÝOIMK 3;Kx|iog 2º ! Gcdx|k Dltmk|isk 3;Kx|iog 9º ! Vxgjd|g} da Ld}d`sgesiad`|g 3;Kx|iog ;6º ! Kskeikïíg 38Kx|iog ;;º ! \d}|d} ld Kskeikïíg D}mxi|g} 38Kx|iog ;8º ! \xkhkebg} ld Vd}{ti}k I`lisiltke'Oxtvg 3=Kx|iog ;=º ! Vxgjd|g} ld i`|doxkïíg ld ket`g} mga mgavgx|kad`|g} ld}kjt}|klg} 3=

Kx|iog ;<º ! Aglkeilkld} ld kvgig 3<K`drg = 33XDOIAD LD CT@MIG@KAD@\G D GXOK@IZKÏÍG VDLKOÝOIMK LK] D]MGEK] LG ;ºMIMEG 33

MKVÁ\TEG I ! XDOIAD LD CT@MIG@KAD@\G 33Kx|iog ;º ! Mkxkm|dxizkïíg 33Kx|iog 8º ! Mg`liïôd} ld Kmd}}g d ld ]kálk 33Kx|iog =º ! Bgxëxig ld Ct`mig`kad`|g 33Kx|iog <º ! Kmgavk`bkad`|g ld Ket`g} `k Cke|k ld Vxgcd}}gxd} 33Kx|iog 4º ! Mkldx`d|k lg Ket`g 33Kx|iog 3º ! \xk`}vgx|d} D}mgekxd} 33

MKVÁ\TEG II ! GXOK@IZKÏÍG VDLKOÝOIMK 3?

Kx|iog ?º ! Gcdx|k Dltmk|isk ” Ghjdm|isg} Odxki} 3?Kx|iog 2º ! Mg`}|i|tiïíg ld \txak} 3?Kx|iog 9º ! Mggxld`klgx ld k`g 3?Kx|iog ;6º ! ]dvkxkïíg ld |txak} 3?Kx|iog ;;º ! Km|isilkld} ld D`xi{tdmiad`|g Mtxximtekx 32Kx|iog ;8º ! Kvgig} Dltmk|isg} 32Kx|iog ;=º ! Kskeikïíg lg} Ket`g} 32Kx|iog ;<º ! Si}i|k} ld d}|tlg 39Kx|iog ;4º ! Mg`liïôd} odxki} ld ct`mig`kad`|g 39Kx|iog ;3º ! Vtheimilkld% Mgat`imkïôd} d Sd`lk} 39

K`drg < ?;XDOIAD LD CT@MIG@KAD@\G D GXOK@IZKÏÍG VDLKOÝOIMK LG"}) JKXLIA!LD!I@CÈ@MIK ?;MKVÁ\TEG I ! XDOIAD LD CT@MIG@KAD@\G ?;

Kx|iog ;º ! Mkxkm|dxizkïíg ?;Kx|iog 8º ! Mg`liïôd} ld Kmd}}g d ld ]kálk ?;Kx|iog =º ! Bgxëxig ld Ct`mig`kad`|g d Mked`lëxig ?;Kx|iog <º ! Lixdi|g} Odxki} lg} Ket`g} ?8Kx|iog 4º ! Ldsdxd} lg} Ket`g} ?8Kx|iog 3º ! Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg ?=

MKVÁ\TEG II ! GXOK@IZKÏÍG VDLKOÝOIMK ?=Kx|iog ?º ! Gcdx|k Dltmk|isk ?=Kx|iog 2º ! Vxgjd|g} da Ld}d`sgesiad`|g ?=

Kx|iog 9º ! Kskeikïíg lg} Ket`g} ?<Kx|iog ;6º ! Kskeikïíg `g Vxé!d}mgekx ?<Kx|iog ;;º ! Ad|glgegoik lk Kskeikïíg ?<




3

Kx|iog ;8º ! I`}|xtad`|g} ld Gh}dxskïíg ?<Kx|iog ;=º ! Si}i|k} ld D}|tlg ?<

K@DRG 4 ?4XDOTEKAD@\G VKXK XDMXT\KAD@\G LG LIXD\GX "kvxgsklg da =; =!86;;) ?4

Kx|iog ;º! Ghjdm|g ?4Kx|iog 8º ! Mg`mtx}g ?4Kx|iog =º ! Ksi}g ld Khdx|txk ?4Kx|iog <º ! Vxkzg lk mk`lilk|txk ?4Kx|iog 4º ! Vxgmd}}g ld mk`lilk|txk ?4Kx|iog 3º! Mtxximteta si|kd ?3Kx|iog ?º! Vxgjd|g ld i`|dxsd`ïíg ?3Kx|iog 2º! D`|xdsi}|k i`lisiltke ?3Kx|iog 9º ! Vxgmd}}g ld kskeikïíg lk} mk`lilk|txk} ??Kx|iog ;6º ! Iavdliad`|g} ?2Kx|iog ;;º ! @g|icimkïíg ?2Kx|iog ;8º ! \gaklk ld vg}}d ?2Kx|iog ;=º ! Ak`lk|g d vg}}ásde xdmg`ltïíg ?2

Kx|iog ;<º ! Edoi}ekïíg d `gxak|isg} ?9K@DRG 3 26XDOTEKAD@\G DEDI\GXKE VKXK DEDIÏÍG LG MG@]DEBG ODXKE "kvxgsklg da =;!=!86;;) 26

Kx|iog ;º ! Èahi|g ld kveimkïíg 26Kx|iog 8º ! Vxgmd}}g dedi|gxke 26Kx|iog =º ! I`dedoihieilkld 26Kx|iog <º ! Dediïíg lg} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg vd}}gke lgmd`|d d `íg lgmd`|d 26Kx|iog 4º ! Khdx|txk d vtheimkïíg 26Kx|iog 3º ! Mkldx`g} Dedi|gxki} 2;Kx|iog ?º ! Ld}io`kïíg ld xdvxd}d`|k`|d} 2;Kx|iog 2º ! Mg`}|i|tiïíg lk} ei}|k} lg vd}}gke lgmd`|d 2;

Kx|iog 9º ! Mg`}|i|tiïíg lk} ei}|k} lg vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d 28Kx|iog ;6º ! Mg`}|i|tiïíg lk} ei}|k} lg} ket`g} 2=Kx|iog ;;¶ ! K}}dahedik} dedi|gxki} 2=Kx|iog ;8¶ ! Ad}k lk k}}dahedik dedi|gxke 2=Kx|iog ;=¶ ! Mgavd|ê`mik} lk ad}k lk k}}dahedik dedi|gxke 2<Kx|iog ;<¶ ! Vxgmekakïíg lg} xd}te|klg} 2<Kx|iog ;4¶ ! Gai}}ôd} 2<Kx|iog ;3¶ ! D`|xklk da siogx 2<

K@DRG ? 24@GXAK] LD CT@MIG@KAD@\G LG ]DXSIÏG LD HIHEIG\DMK D]MGEKX 24

Mkvá|teg I 24Ldciìïíg% ghjdm|isg} d èahi|g ld kveimkïíg 24Kx|iog ;º ! Ldciìïíg d ghjdm|isg} 24Kx|iog 8º! Vxi`mávig} gxid`|klgxd} 24Kx|iog =º ! Èahi|g ld kveimkïíg 24Mkvá|teg II 24Gxokìzkïíg ct`mig`ke lg d}vkïg 24Kx|iog <º ! Ëxdk} ct`mig`ki} 24Kx|iog 4º ! T|ieizkïíg lg d}vkïg lk HD 23Kx|iog 3º ! Bgxëxig 23Mkvá|teg III 2?Od}|íg lg} xdmtx}g} btak`g} 2?Kx|iog ?º! D{tivk lk HD 2?

Mkvá|teg IS 2?Gxokìzkïíg d od}|íg lg} xdmtx}g} ld i`cgxakïíg 2?Kx|iog 2º ! Gxokìzkïíg lk i`cgxakïíg 2?




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Kx|iog 9º! Kmd}}g æ lgmtad`|kïíg 2?Kx|iog ;6º ! Gxïkad`|g 22Mkvá|teg S 22T|ieizkïíg 22Kx|iog ;;º! T|ieizklgxd} 22Kx|iog ;8º! Lixdi|g} lg} T|ieizklgxd} 22Kx|iog ;=º ! Ldsdxd} lg} T|ieizklgxd} 29Kx|iog ;<º ! ]dxsiïg} vxd}|klg} 29Mkvá|teg SI 96Kx|imtekïíg mtxximtekx lk HD mga k} d}|xt|txk} vdlkoýoimk} d g} lgmd`|d} d Vkxmdxik} 96Kx|iog ;4º ! Kx|imtekïíg mtxximtekx 96Kx|iog ;3º ! I|i`dxè`mik 96Kx|iog ;?º ! Vkxmdxik} 96Mkvá|teg SII 96Li}vg}iïôd} lisdx}k} 9;Kx|iog ;2º ! Gai}}ôd} 9;Kx|iog ;9º ! Kvxgskïíg 9;

Kx|iog 86º ! Ke|dxkïôd} 9;K@DRG 2 98XDOTEKAD@\G LG] MTX]G] VXGCI]]IG@KI] 98I ! LI]VG]IÏÔD] ODXKI]'GXOK@IZKÏÍG LG] MTX]G] VXGCI]]IG@KI] 98; Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki} 988 Gxokìzkïíg lg} Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki} 98

D}|xt|txk Mtxximtekx 9888 Mgavg`d`|d} ld Cgxakïíg 98

= Vxgsk ld Kv|ilíg Vxgci}}ig`ke "VKV) 98< Ak|xiz Mtxximtekx 98II ” MGGXLD@KÏÍG 9=; Mggxld`klgx lg} Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki} 9=III ! D[TIVK VDLKOÝOIMK 9=; Mg`}|i|tiïíg lk D{tivk Vdlkoýoimk 9=8 K|xihtiïôd} lk D{tivk Vdlkoýoimk 9== Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g 9=< Lixdmïíg ld \txak 944 Vxgcd}}gxd}'Cgxaklgxd} 93IS ” KET@G] 93; Lixdi|g} 938 Ldsdxd} 9?= Xdoiad ld K}}iltilkld 9?< Kskeikïíg 9?

4 Xdoiad ld vdxadkhieilkld d d{tiskeê`mik d`|xd li}mivei`k} ;683 Km|isilkld}'Si}i|k} ld D}|tlg ;68? Vxkzg} ld Ak|ximtek}'\xk`}cdxê`mik} ld Mtx}g ;6=S ” XDT@IÔD] ;6=; Xdtìôd} ld Mg`}debg ld Mtx}g ;6=8 Xdtìôd} ld Mg`}debg ld \txak'Kskeikïíg ;6=SI ” EDOI]EKÏÍG ;6=SI ” Vg`|g} = k 2 lg kx|iog 8 lk Edi =9'86;6 ld 8 ld ]d|dahxg ;6<K@DRG 9 ;64MD@\XG @GSK] GVGX\T@ILKLD] ;64Vxdèahteg ;64Kx|iog ;º ! K\XIHTIÏÔD] ;64

Kx|iog 8º ! VEK@G D]\XK\ÉOIMG LD I@\DXSD@ÏÍG "VDI) ;64Kx|iog =º ! Kt|g!Kskeikïíg ;64Kx|iog <º ! Mg`}|i|tiïíg lk D{tivk ;63




2

Kx|iog 4º ! Lixd|gx ;63Kx|iog 3º ! MGGXLD@KLGX ;6?Kx|iog ?º ! \ÉM@IMG LD LIKO@Ý]\IMG D D@MKAI@BKAD@\G ;6?Kx|iog 2º ! VXGCI]]IG@KE LD XDMG@BDMIAD@\G D SKEILKÏÍG LDMGAVD\Ê@MIK] ;62Kx|iog 9º ! CGXAKLGX ;62Kx|iog ;6º ! D\KVK] D XDCDXD@MIKI] LD I@\DXSD@ÏÍG ;69Kx|iog ;;º ! I\I@DXÈ@MIK] ;69K@DRG ;6 ;;6XDOTEKAD@\G LG] MTX]G] LD DLTMKÏÍG D CGXAKÏÍG ;;6"\IVGEGOIK 8) ;;6I ! LI]VG]IÏÔD] ODXKI]'GXOK@IZKÏÍG LG] MTX]G] VXGCI]]IG@KI] ;;6; Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg ;;68 Gxok`izkïíg lg} Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg ;;6= Vxgsk ld Kv|ilíg Ci`ke ;;6< Ak|xiz Mtxximtekx ;;6II ” MGGXLD@KÏÍG ;;;

; Mggxld`klgx lg} Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg ;;;III ! D[TIVK VDLKOÝOIMK ;;;; Mg`}|i|tiïíg lk D{tivk Vdlkoýoimk ;;;8 K|xihtiïôd} lk D{tivk Vdlkoýoimk ;;;= Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g ;;8< Lixdmïíg ld \txak ;;=4 Vxgcd}}gxd}'Cgxaklgxd} ;;=IS ” KET@G] ;;<; Lixdi|g} ;;<8 Ldsdxd} ;;<= Xdoiad ld K}}iltilkld ;;<< Kskeikïíg ;;4

4 Km|isilkld}'Si}i|k} ld D}|tlg ;;3SI ” EDOI]EKÏÍG ;;3K@DRG ;; ;;?Kx|iog ;º ! @gxak} ld Ct`mig`kad`|g lk li}mivei`k ld Dltmkïíg Cá}imk "8º%=º mimeg} d]dmt`lëxig) ;;?K`drg ;8 ;;9Xdoiad Li}mivei`kx ;;9Kx|iog ;º Li}mivei`k ;;9Kx|iog 8º ! Adlilk} mgxxdm|isk} d adlilk} li}mivei`kxd} }k`mig`k|ýxik} ;;9Kx|iog =º ! Vxgmdliad`|g li}mivei`kx ;86




9

VXDÈAHTEG

D}|d Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g kveimk!}d k ket`g}% vd}}gke lgmd`|d d `íg lgmd`|d% vki} dd`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg% ýxoíg} ld klaiì}|xkïíg% lixdmïíg d od}|íg% }dxsiïg} ld kvgigdltmk|isg% d}|xt|txk} ld gxid`|kïíg dltmk|isk d mgatìlkld da odxke lg Koxtvkad`|g ldD}mgek} Lkaiíg ld Ogd}

G Koxtvkad`|g ldsd mxikx k} mg`liïôd} `dmd}}ëxik} kg ld}d`sgesiad`|g lg vxgmd}}gdltmk|isg% zdek`lg vdeg ved`g drdxmámig lg} lixdi|g} d lg} ldsdxd} lk Mgatìlkld Dltmk|isk

MG@]\I\TIÏÍG LG KOXTVKAD@\G

G Koxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek} Lkaiíg ld Ogd} mg`}|i|tit!}d da Kog}|g ld 86;6 vgx iavg}iïíglg} }dxsiïg} lk Lixdmïíg Xdoig`ke ld Dltmkïíg ld Ei}hgk d Sked lg \djg% klik`|d xdcdxilk mgagLXDES\% mg`|xk g} vkxdmdxd} lg} mg`}debg} odxki} d lk} lixdmïôd} drdmt|isk} lg Koxtvkad`|gld D}mgek} Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx d D}mgek ]dmt`lëxik Lkaiíg ld Ogd}% lg atìmávig ld Ked`{tdx d

lg Mg`}debg Atìmivke ld Dltmkïíg lg Mg`}debg ld Ked`{tdxG Koxtvkad`|g dòeghk d}|khdedmiad`|g} lg d`}i`g vxé!d}mgekx d lg} ;º% 8º d =º mimeg}%]dmt`lëxig% ]dmt`lëxig Xdmgxxd`|d d Md`|xg ld @gsk} Gvgx|tìlkld} khxkòd`lg mdxmk ld=666 ket`g}

G Koxtvkad`|g i`|doxk g} }doti`|d} D}|khdedmiad`|g} ld Dltmkïíg d D`}i`g:k) D}mgek lg ;º mimeg ld Ked`{tdxh) D}mgek lg ;º mimeg ld Mbdok`ïk}m) DH; 'JI ld ]k`|k`k lk Mkx`g|kl) D}mgek D H 8% = Vêxg ld Ked`{tdxd) Md`|xg D}mgekx ld Ked`{tdx ";º mimeg d JI)

c) D}mgek ]dmt`lëxik Lkaiíg ld Ogd} "D}mgek ]dld)D}|d} D}|khdedmiad`|g} ld Dltmkïíg d D`}i`g li}|xihtda!}d `tak ëxdk da |gx`g lk D}mgek]dld mga tak li}|è`mik aëriak ld ;4 na K D}mgek ]dld lg Koxtvkad`|g é k D}mgek]dmt`lëxik Lkaiíg ld Ogd}

ÈAHI\G LD KVEIMKÏÍG

D}|d Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g kveimk!}d k |glg} g} adahxg} lk mgatìlkld d}mgekx% da }d`|ilgek|g% i`mtahi`lg k |glg} g xd}vdi|g lg} ldsdxd} `ded drvxd}}g} d okxk`|i`lg g} lixdi|g} ldedmg`}|k`|d}% }dot`lg g} vxi`mávig} hë}img} ld ldagmxk|imilkld d vkx|imivkïíg xd}vg`}ësde lg}

i`|dxsdìd`|d} `g vxgmd}}g dltmk|isg% ld |xk`}vkxê`mik lg} km|g} ld klaiì}|xkïíg d od}|íg% lk}k|i}ckïíg lg} ghjdm|isg} lg }i}|dak dltmk|isg d lk xdkeilkld }gmike d mte|txke da {td gKoxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek} }d i`}dxd

VKX\D I ! XDOIAD LD CT@MIG@KAD@\G D GXOK@IZKÏÍG VDLKOÝOIMK LGKOXTVKAD@\G

MKVÁ\TEG I ! Xdoiad ld klaiì}|xkïíg d od}|íg

Kx|iog ;º ! Klaiì}|xkïíg d Od}|íg

; K Klaiì}|xkïíg d Od}|íg lg Koxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek} Lkaiíg ld Ogd} é k}}dotxklk vgx

ýxoíg} vxývxig}% kg} {tki} mkhd mtavxix d ckzdx mtavxix g} vxi`mávig} d ghjdm|isg} xdcdxilg}`g} kx|iog} =º d <º lg L E `º ?4'8662 ld 88 ld Khxie8 ]íg Ýxoíg} ld Lixdmïíg% Klaiì}|xkïíg d Od}|íg lg Koxtvkad`|g g} }doti`|d}:




;6

k) G Mg`}debg Odxke>h) G Lixd|gx>m) G Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg>l) G Mg`}debg Klaiì}|xk|isg

]DMÏÍG I ! Ýxoíg}

]TH]DMÏÍG I ! Mg`}debg Odxke

Kx|iog 8º ! Mg`}debg Odxke

; G Mg`}debg Odxke é g Ýxoíg ld Klaiì}|xkïíg d Od}|íg d}|xk|éoimk xd}vg`}ësde vdekldciìïíg lk} ei`bk} gxid`|klgxk} lk km|isilkld lg Koxtvkad`|g% k}}dotxk`lg k vkx|imivkïígd xdvxd}d`|kïíg lk mgatìlkld dltmk|isk% `g} |dxag} d vkxk g} dcdi|g} lg `º < lg kx|iog <2ºlk Edi ld Hk}d} lg ]i}|dak Dltmk|isg

8 ]da vxdjtázg lg li}vg}|g `g `úadxg k`|dxigx% k kx|imtekïíg mga g atìmávig ckz!}d ki`lkk|xksé} lk Mèakxk Atìmivke ld Ked`{tdx `g xd}vdi|g vdek} mgavd|ê`mik} lg Mg`}debgAtìmivke ld Dltmkïíg% d}|khdedmilg vdeg Ldmxd|g!Edi `º ?'866=% ld ;4 ld Jk`dixg

= G} lgmd`|d} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg Mg`}debg Odxke |êa lixdi|g k vdeg ad`g} ; |davg ld xdltïíg`k }tk mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk> g} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d ldsda }dxmgavd`}klg} `g }dt bgxëxig ld |xkhkebg

< G Vxd}ild`|d lg Mg`}debg Odxke vgldxë |dx ki`lk lixdi|g k tak xdltïíg lk mgavg`d`|ded|isk ld kmgxlg mga k edi

Kx|iog =º ! Mgavg}iïíg

; G Mg`}debg Odxke |da k }doti`|d mgavg}iïíg:

2 xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg vd}}gke lgmd`|d> 8 xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d> < xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} d Dltmkïíg> 8 xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg} ket`g} lg d`}i`g }dmt`lëxig> = xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lk kt|kx{tik> 8 xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lk mgatìlkld egmke

8 G Lixd|gx vkx|imivk `k} xdtìôd} lg Mg`}debg Odxke% }da lixdi|g k sg|g

Kx|iog <º ! Mgavd|ê`mik}

; ]íg mgavd|ê`mik} lg Mg`}debg Odxke k} mg`cdxilk} `g kx|iog;=º lg LE `º ?4'8662 ld 88

ld Khxie8 G Mg`}debg Odxke é xdoteklg vgx xdoiad`|g vxývxig

Kx|iog 4º ! Ld}io`kïíg ld xdvxd}d`|k`|d}

; G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg vd}}gke lgmd`|d% lg vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d d ket`g} `g Mg`}debg Odxke}íg dedi|g} }dvkxklkad`|d vdeg} xd}vdm|isg} mgxvg}

8 G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg }íg dedi|g} da K}}dahedik Odxkeld Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg lg Koxtvkad`|g% }gh vxgvg}|k lk} xd}vdm|isk}gxokìzkïôd} xdvxd}d`|k|isk}% mkhd`lg kg Lixd|gx% `k cke|k lk} ad}ak}% mg`sgmkx g} Vki} dD`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg lg} ket`g} lg d`}i`g vxé!d}mgekx% lg};º% 8º d =º mimeg} d]dmt`lëxig vkxk tak xdtìíg% `k {tke }dxíg dedi|g} g} xd}vdm|isg} xdvxd}d`|k`|d}

= G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg atìmávig }íg ld}io`klg} vdek Mèakxk Atìmivke




;;

< G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lk mgatìlkld egmke% {tk`lg }d |xk|d ld i`lisiltkeilkld} gtxdvxd}d`|k`|d} ld km|isilkld} ld mkxëm|dx dmg`ýaimg% }gmike% mte|txke d mid`|ácimg% }ígmggv|klg} `k vxiadixk xdtìíg lg Mg`}debg Odxke \xk`}i|ýxig'Mg`}debg Odxke da drdxmámigld ct`ïôd}

4 G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lk mgatìlkld egmke% {tk`lg }d |xk|d ld xdvxd}d`|k`|d} ld i`}|i|tiïôd} gtgxokìzkïôd}% }íg i`limklg} vdek} ad}ak}

Kx|iog 3º ! Dediïôd}

Vxgmdldx!}d!ë ld kmgxlg mga g vxdsi}|g `g kx|iog ;4º lg LE `º ?4'8662 ld 88 ld Khxie dd}vdmicimklg da k`drg 3

Kx|iog ?º ! Ak`lk|g

Vxgmdldx!}d!ë ld kmgxlg mga g vxdsi}|g `g kx|iog ;3º lg LE `º ?4'8662 ld 88 ld Khxie

Kx|iog 2º ! Xdtìíg lg Mg`}debg Odxke

; G Mg`}debg Odxke xdú`d gxli`kxikad`|d tak sdz vgx |xiad}|xd d dr|xkgxli`kxikad`|d}davxd {td mg`sgmklg vdeg xd}vdm|isg vxd}ild`|d% vgx }tk iìmik|isk% k xd{tdxiad`|g ld ta|dxïg lg} }dt} adahxg} da dcdm|isilkld ld ct`ïôd} gt vgx }geimi|kïíg lg Lixd|gx

8 K} xdtìôd} lg Mg`}debg Odxke ldsda }dx akxmklk} da bgxëxig {td vdxai|k k vkx|imivkïígld |glg} g} }dt} adahxg}

= G} adahxg} lgmd`|d} |êa lixdi|g æ jt}|icimkïíg ld cke|k}% `g bgxëxig `íg ed|isg% mk}g bkjkmgi`milê`mik ld bgxëxig mga k xdtìíg lg Mg`}debg Odxke% `g} |dxag} lk Edi

< G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d |êa li}vd`}k ld }dxsiïg vkxk vkx|imivkïíg `k}xdtìôd}

]TH]DMÏÍG II ! Lixd|gx

Kx|iog 9º ! Lixd|gx

G Lixd|gx é g Ýxoíg ld Klaiì}|xkïíg d Od}|íg lg Koxtvkad`|g `k} ëxdk} vdlkoýoimk% mte|txke%klaiì}|xk|isk% ci`k`mdixk d vk|xiagìke

Kx|iog ;6º ! ]thlixd|gx d Kljt`|g} lg Lixd|gx

]íg mgavd|ê`mik} lg ]thlixd|gx d Kljt`|g} lg Lixd|gx k} mg`cdxilk} `g kx|iog ;9º lg LE `º?4'8662 ld 88 ld Khxie

Kx|iog ;;º ! Mgavd|ê`mik} lg Lixd|gx

]íg mgavd|ê`mik} lg Lixd|gx k} mg`cdxilk} `g kx|iog 86º lg LE `º ?4'8662 ld 88 ld Khxie

Kx|iog ;8º ! Xdmxt|kad`|g

Vkxk xdmxt|kad`|g lg Lixd|gx ld}d`sgesd!}d ta vxgmdliad`|g mg`mtx}ke ld kmgxlg mga `gkx|iog 8;º lg LE `º ?4'8662 ld 88 ld Khxie d d}vdmicimklg da k`drg 4

Kx|iog ;=º ! Xdoiad ld drdxmámig ld ct`ïôd}

G Lixd|gx drdxmd k} }tk} ct`ïôd} ld kmgxlg mga g xdoiad vxdsi}|g `g} kx|iog} 83º% 8?º% 82º d89º lg LE `º ?4'8662 ld 88 ld Khxie




;8

Kx|iog ;<º ! ]thlixd|gx

G ]thlixd|gx kvgik d }th}|i|ti g Lixd|gx `k} }tk} ct`ïôd}

Kx|iog ;4º ! Kljt`|g} lk Lixdmïíg

; G} mxi|éxig} vkxk k mg`}|i|tiïíg d lg|kïíg lg} Kljt`|g} }íg ldciìlg} vgx ld}vkmbg lgadahxg lg Ogsdx`g xd}vg`}ësde vdek ëxdk lk Dltmkïíg

8 G `úadxg ld Kljt`|g} lg Lixd|gx é ldciìlg da mg`cgxailkld mga k Edi= Vkxk tak akigx |xk`}vkxê`mik `k od}|íg d mga g ghjdm|isg ld gh|dx aki} dcimëmik% ldsd k

Mgatìlkld D}mgekx mg`bdmdx {tki} g} vdegtxg} ld mklk ta lg} Kljt`|g}< Ldsd dri}|ix ta gxokìoxkak g`ld d}|kxë drvg}|g g vdegtxg ld mklk Kljt`|g hda mgag g

bgxëxig ld vdxak`ê`mik `k D}mgek!]dld4 Vxdcdxd`mikead`|d% |glg} g} `ásdi} ld d`}i`g dri}|d`|d} `g Koxtvkad`|g ldsda d}|kx

xdvxd}d`|klg} `k Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk

Kx|iog ;3º ! K}}d}}gxik lk Lixdmïíg

; Vkxk kvgig æ km|isilkld lg Lixd|gx% d adlik`|d vxgvg}|k ld}|d% g Mg`}debg Odxke vgldkt|gxizkx k mg`}|i|tiïíg ld K}}d}}gxik} |émìmg!vdlkoýoimk}% vkxk k} {tki} }íg ld}io`klg}lgmd`|d} da drdxmámig ld ct`ïôd} `g Koxtvkad`|g

8 G} mxi|éxig} vkxk k mg`}|i|tiïíg d lg|kïíg lk} K}}d}}gxik} xdcdxilk} `g `úadxg k`|dxigx }ígldciìlg} vgx ld}vkmbg lg adahxg lg Ogsdx`g xd}vg`}ësde vdek ëxdk lk dltmkïíg

Kx|iog ;?º ! Mggxld`klgx ld D}|khdedmiad`|g

; K Mggxld`kïíg ld mklk D}|khdedmiad`|g ld Dltmkïíg d D`}i`g lg Koxtvkad`|g% mga |xê}gt aki} lgmd`|d}% é k}}dotxklk vgx ta Mggxld`klgx ld kmgxlg mga g kx|iog <6º lg LE `º?4'8662 ld 88 ld Khxie

8 G Mggxld`klgx vgldxë hd`dcimikx ld }tvedad`|g xdat`dxk|ýxig `g èahi|g lg kx|iog 4< lgLE `º ?4'8662 ld 88 ld Khxie

Kx|iog ;2º ! Xdvxd}d`|k`|d ld D}|khdedmiad`|g

; @g} d}|khdedmiad`|g} mga ad`g} ld |xê} lgmd`|d} da drdxmámig dcdm|isg ld ct`ïôd}% `ígbë etokx æ mxikïíg lg mkxog ld Mggxld`klgx ld D}|khdedmiad`|g% }d`lg k} ct`ïôd}ld}davd`bklk} vgx ta Xdvxd}d`|k`|d

8 @g} Jkxli`}!ld!I`cè`mik d D}mgek} ld etokx úìmg% g Xdvxd}d`|k`|d ld D}|khdedmiad`|g é%`dmd}}kxikad`|d% g Dltmklgx'Vxgcd}}gx mgegmklg

= @g} d}|khdedmiad`|g} mga |xê} gt ad`g} lgmd`|d}% g Xdvxd}d`|k`|d é ld}io`klg vdeg

Lixd|gx< G ak`lk|g ld Xdvxd}d`|k`|d ld D}|khdedmiad`|g |da k ltxkïíg ld {tk|xg k`g} ed|isg}4 G Xdvxd}d`|k`|d lg D}|khdedmiad`|g é |kahéa g ldedoklg vkxk k }dotxk`ïk lg ad}ag3 G Xdvxd}d`|k`|d lg D}|khdedmiad`|g |dxë lixdi|g k tak bgxk ld xdltïíg lk mgavg`d`|d

`íg ed|isk

Kx|iog ;9º ! Mgavd|ê`mik} lg Mggxld`klgx'Xdvxd}d`|k`|d ld D}|khdedmiad`|g

; Mgavd|d% ld ta aglg odxke% kg Mggxld`klgx'Xdvxd}d`|k`|d:k) Mggxld`kx k} km|isilkld} dltmk|isk} d ld kìakïíg }gmigdltmk|isk lg D}|khdedmiad`|g%

da kx|imtekïíg mga Lixd|gx>

h) Mtavxix d ckzdx mtavxix k} ldmi}ôd} lg Lixd|gx d drdxmdx k} mgavd|ê`mik} {td vgx d}|debd cgxda ldedoklk}>m) Sdimtekx k} i`cgxakïôd} xdek|isk} k Vd}}gke Lgmd`|d d @íg Lgmd`|d d kg} Ket`g}>




;=

l) Vxgagsdx d i`md`|iskx k vkx|imivkïíg lg} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg% lg}i`|dxd}}d} egmki} d lk Kt|kx{tik `k} km|isilkld} ed|isk}>

d) Ld}davd`bkx k} ct`ïôd} ld Xdvxd}d`|k`|d vkxk k ]dotxk`ïk lg }dt D}|khdedmiad`|gld Dltmkïíg d D`}i`g

c) Vxgmdldx æ kt|g!kskeikïíg lg d}|khdedmiad`|g adlik`|d k dekhgxkïíg ld ta xdek|ýxig

k`tke ld km|isilkld}>o) Vxgmdldx æ kskeikïíg lg vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d8 Mgavd|d!ebd% ki`lk% `g mk}g lk dltmkïíg vxé!d}mgekx d ;º Mimeg:

k) Vxd}ilix kg xd}vdm|isg Mg`}debg ld Lgmd`|d}>h) K}}dotxkx g} vxgmdliad`|g} klaiì}|xk|isg} ldmgxxd`|d} lg ct`mig`kad`|g lg

d}|khdedmiad`|g>m) Dekhgxkx k vxgvg}|k ld bgxëxig k`tke lg vd}}gke ̀ íg lgmd`|d>l) Odxix sdxhk} d xdmtx}g} ld kmgxlg mga k} gxid`|kïôd} lg xd}vdm|isg Mg`}debg ld

Lgmd`|d}>d) Mgatìmkx æ kt|kx{tik |glk} k} k`gakeik} gt d}|xkog} sdxicimklg} `g dlicámig d }dt

aghieiëxig]TH]DMÏÍG III ! Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg

Kx|iog 86º ! Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg

G Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg é g ýxoíg ld mggxld`kïíg d }tvdxsi}íg vdlkoýoimk d gxid`|kïígdltmk|isk lg Koxtvkad`|g% `gadklkad`|d `g} lgaáìg} vdlkoýoimg!lilëm|img% lk gxid`|kïíg dkmgavk`bkad`|g lg} ket`g} d lk cgxakïíg iìmike d mg`|á`tk lg vd}}gke lgmd`|d d `íglgmd`|d

Kx|iog 8;º ! Mgavg}iïíg

K mgavg}iïíg lg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg é k }doti`|d:k) G Lixd|gx% {td vxd}ild>h) Ta Mggxld`klgx lg Ldvkx|kad`|g lg Vxé!D}mgekx>m) Ta Mggxld`klgx lg Ldvkx|kad`|g lg ;º Mimeg>l) Ta Mggxld`klgx lg Ldvkx|kad`|g Mtxximtekx ld Eáòtk}>d) Ta Mggxld`klgx lg Ldvkx|kad`|g Mtxximtekx ld Ak|daë|imk d Miê`mik} Drvdxiad`|ki}>c) Ta Mggxld`klgx lg Ldvkx|kad`|g Mtxximtekx ld Miê`mik} ]gmiki} d Btak`k}>o) Ta Mggxld`klgx lg Ldvkx|kad`|g Mtxximtekx ld Drvxd}}ôd}>b) Ta Mggxld`klgx lk Hiheig|dmk D}mgekxi) G Mggxld`klgx lk D}mgek Hë}imk 8% = Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx> j) Ta Xdvxd}d`|k`|d lg} Mggxld`klgxd} lg} Lixd|gxd} ld \txak>n) G Mggxld`klgx lg Md`|xg @gsk} Gvgx|tìlkld}>e) G Mggxld`klgx lk Dltmkïíg D}vdmike>

a) Ta Xdvxd}d`|k`|d lg} ket`g} lg D`}i`g ]dmt`lëxig>`) Ta Xdvxd}d`|k`|d lk K}}gmikïíg ld Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg>g) G Mggxld`klgx lg} Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki}

Kx|iog 88º ! Mgavd|ê`mik}

K} mgavd|ê`mik} lg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg }íg k} vxdsi}|k} `g kx|iog ==º lg LE `º ?4'8662 ld88 ld Khxie

Kx|iog 8=º ! Ct`mig`kad`|g

; G Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg ct`mig`k ld kmgxlg mga g vxdsi}|g `g kx|iog =<º lg LE `º?4'8662

ld 88 ld Khxie8 G} lgmd`|d} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg `k} }tk} }dmïôd} |êa lixdi|g æ}xdltïôd} vxdsi}|k} `k Edi




;<

= G ct`mig`kad`|g lg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg% d lk} }tk} }dmïôd}% é xdoteklg vgx Xdoiad`|g}vxývxig}

< K xdvxd}d`|kïíg lg} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg `g Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg ckz !}d `gèahi|g ld tak mgai}}íg d}vdmikeizklk {td vkx|imivk `g drdxmámig lk} mgavd|ê`mik}vxdsi}|k} `k} keá`dk} k )% h )% d )% c )% j ) d e ) lg kx|iog =<º LE `º ?4'8662 ld 88 ld Khxie

]DMÏÍG II ! Mg`}debg Klaiì}|xk|isg

Kx|iog 8<º ! Mg`}debg Klaiì}|xk|isg

G Mg`}debg Klaiì}|xk|isg é g ýxoíg ldeihdxk|isg da ak|éxik klaiì}|xk|isg!ci`k`mdixk lgKoxtvkad`|g% `g} |dxag} lk edoi}ekïíg da siogx

Kx|iog 84º ! Mgavg}iïíg

G Mg`}debg Klaiì}|xk|isg |da k }doti`|d mgavg}iïíg:k) G Lixd|gx% {td vxd}ild>h) G ]thlixd|gx gt ta lg} kljt`|g} lg Lixd|gx% vgx ded ld}io`klg vkxk g dcdi|g>m) G Mbdcd lg} }dxsiïg} ld klaiì}|xkïíg d}mgekx% gt {tda g }th}|i|tk

Kx|iog 83º ! Mgavd|ê`mik}

Mgavd|d kg Mg`}debg Klaiì}|xk|isg:k) Kvxgskx g vxgjd|g ld gxïkad`|g k`tke% da mg`cgxailkld mga k} ei`bk} gxid`|klgxk}

ldciìlk} vdeg Mg`}debg Odxke>h) Dekhgxkx g xdek|ýxig ld mg`|k} ld odxê`mik>m) Kt|gxizkx k xdkeizkïíg ld ld}vd}k} d g xd}vdm|isg vkokad`|g% ci}mkeizkx k mghxk`ïk ld

xdmdi|k} d sdxicimkx k edokeilkld lk od}|íg ci`k`mdixk>l) Zdekx vdek km|tkeizkïíg lg mklk}|xg vk|xiagìke

Kx|iog 8?º ! Ct`mig`kad`|g

; G Mg`}debg Klaiì}|xk|isg xdú`d gxli`kxikad`|d tak sdz vgx aê} d dr|xkgxli`kxikad`|d}davxd {td g vxd}ild`|d g mg`sg{td% vgx }tk iìmik|isk gt k xd{tdxiad`|g ld {tke{tdx lg}xd}|k`|d} adahxg}

8 G Mg`}debg Klaiì}|xk|isg é xdoteklg vgx Xdoiad`|g vxývxig

MKVÁ\TEG II ! Gxokìzkïíg vdlkoýoimk

]DMÏÍG I ! D}|xt|txk} ld mggxld`kïíg d }tvdxsi}íg

Kx|iog 82º ! D}|xt|txk} ld mggxld`kïíg dltmk|isk d }tvdxsi}íg vdlkoýoimk; Mga si}|k kg ld}d`sgesiad`|g lg Vxgjd|g Dltmk|isg lg Koxtvkad`|g d `g }d`|ilg ld

k}}dotxkx g kmgavk`bkad`|g dcimkz lg vdxmtx}g d}mgekx lg} ket`g} `k vdx}vdm|isk lkvxgagïíg lk {tkeilkld dltmk|isk% mgekhgxka mga g Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg d mga g Lixd|gxk} }doti`|d} d}|xt|txk}:k) Mg`}debg ld Lgmd`|d} lg Vxé!d}mgekx d lg ;º mimeg>h) Ldvkx|kad`|g} Mtxximtekxd}>m) Mg`}debg} ld Oxtvg'Li}mivei`k'Ëxdk Mtxximtekx `íg li}mivei`kx>l) Mg`}debg} ld Lixd|gxd} ld \txak:

! Mg`}debg ld Lixd|gxd} ld |txak ld Mimeg "8º d =º mimeg})>! Mg`}debg ld Lixd|gxd} ld \txak lg D`}i`g ]dmt`lëxig "vgx k`g)

! Mg`}debg ld Lixd|gxd} ld |txak lg D`}i`g ]dmt`lëxig vxgci}}ig`ked) Mg`}debg} ld \txak>c) ]dxsiïg} D}vdmikeizklg} ld Kvgig Dltmk|isg d Dltmkïíg D}vdmike>




;4

o) Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki}>b) D`}i`g Xdmgxxd`|d>i) Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg d @gsk} Gvgx|tìlkld}> j) Gt|xk} d}|xt|txk} d }dxsiïg}

8 K mg`}|i|tiïíg ld d}|xt|txk} ld gxid`|kïíg dltmk|isk si}k% `gadklkad`|d:k) G xdcgxïg lk kx|imtekïíg mtxximtekx `k kveimkïíg lg} vek`g} ld d}|tlg ldciìlg} k `ásde

`kmig`ke% hda mgag g ld}d`sgesiad`|g ld mgavg`d`|d} mtxximtekxd} vgx iìmik|isk lgKoxtvkad`|g>

h) K gxokìzkïíg% g kmgavk`bkad`|g d k kskeikïíg lk} km|isilkld} ld \txak gt oxtvg ldket`g}>

m) K Mggxld`kïíg Vdlkoýoimk ld mklk k`g% mimeg gt mtx}g

Kx|iog 89º ! Kx|imtekïíg d od}|íg mtxximtekx

; K kx|imtekïíg d od}|íg mtxximtekx ldsd vxgagsdx k mggvdxkïíg d`|xd g} lgmd`|d} lgKoxtvkad`|g ld d}mgek}% vxgmtxk`lg kld{tkx g mtxxámteg kg} i`|dxd}}d} d `dmd}}ilkld}d}vdmácimg} lg} ket`g}

8 K kx|imtekïíg d od}|íg mtxximtekx }íg k}}dotxklk} k|xksé} ld:k) Mg`}debg} ld Lgmd`|d} ld d}|khdedmiad`|g% `k Dltmkïíg Vxé!d}mgekx d `g ;º Mimeg lgD`}i`g Hë}img>

h) Mg`}debg} ld Lgmd`|d} lg ;º Mimeg>m) Ldvkx|kad`|g} Mtxximtekxd}% `k Dltmkïíg Vxé!d}mgekx% `g} ;º% 8º% =º mimeg} lg D`}i`g

Hë}img d D`}i`g ]dmt`lëxig

Kx|iog =6º ! Mg`}debg ld Lgmd`|d}

G} lgmd`|d} lg ;º mimeg d lg vxé!d}mgekx mg`}|i|tda!}d da:; Mg`}debg ld Lgmd`|d} ld D}|khdedmiad`|g {td dòeghk |glg} g} lgmd`|d} ld mklk ta lg}

d}|khdedmiad`|g}

8 Mg`}debg ld Lgmd`|d} lg ;º Mimeg% k }khdx:k) Mg`}debg ld Lgmd`|d} lg ;º mimeg ld Ked`{tdx ” "i`meti k d}mgek lg ;º mimeg ld Ked`{tdx>

d}mgek lg ;º mimeg ld Mbdok`ïk} d d}mgek lg ;º mimeg ld ]k`|k`k lk Mkx`g|k)>h) Mg`}debg ld lgmd`|d} lg Md`|xg D}mgekx ld Ked`{tdx ” "i`meti |glg} g} lgmd`|d} lg ;º

mimeg lg d}|khdedmiad`|g)= Mga si}|k æ klgvïíg ld adlilk} ld vdlkogoik licdxd`miklk d ld xdcgxïg ld kx|imtekïíg

i`|dxli}mivei`kx% g} Mg`}debg} ld Lgmd`|d} lg ;º mimeg vglda ki`lk i`metix gt|xg} lgmd`|d}%ld}io`klkad`|d ld li}mivei`k} gt ëxdk} li}mivei`kxd} d ld kvgig dltmk|isg

< G Mg`}debg ld Lgmd`|d} é xdoteklg vgx ta xdoiad`|g vxývxigKx|iog =;º ! Mgavd|ê`mik} lg} Mg`}debg} ld Lgmd`|d}

]íg mgavd|ê`mik} ld}|k} d}|xt|txk} ld gxid`|kïíg dltmk|isk:; Mg`}debg ld Lgmd`|d} lg D}|khdedmiad`|g:

k) Vxgagsdx k i`|dxkmïíg lk d}mgek mga k mgatìlkld da {td }d i`}dxd>h) Dekhgxkx g Vek`g K`tke lk} Km|isilkld} lk d}mgek% hda mgag g }dt xdoiad`|g ld

ct`mig`kad`|g>m) Odxix sdxhk} mgat`} k|xihtálk} æ d}mgek>l) Vxgagsdx k kx|imtekïíg d`|xd g} lgi} ̀ ásdi} ld d`}i`g: vxé d ;ºMimeg

8 Mg`}debg ld Lgmd`|d} lg ;º Mimeg

k) Kvxgskx g} Vxgjd|g} Mtxximtekxd} ld \txak d xd}vdm|isk} xdcgxatekïôd}>

h) I`|dxsix `k kskeikïíg lk} kvxd`lizkod`} lg} ket`g} k}}tai`lg vkx|imtekx xd}vg`}khieilkld`d}|d vxgmd}}g g dltmklgx'vxgcd}}gx |i|tekx lk |txak>

m) Lkx vkxdmdx }ghxd k ldmi}íg ld vxgoxd}}íg lg} ket`g}% ldmilix k i`|doxkïíg lg ket`g `gad}ag oxtvg'|txak% gt `gt|xg lg ad}ag `ásde>




;3

l) Lkx vkxdmdx kmdxmk ld tak }dot`lk xd|d`ïíg `g ad}ag mimeg% gtsi`lg g D`mkxxdoklg ldDltmkïíg>

d) Vxgmdldx æ xdkvxdmikïíg lg} xd}te|klg} ld kskeikïíg% `g vxkzg ld mi`mg lik} ú|di} kvý} kxdmdvïíg lg vdlilg% d }thad|ê!ek æ xk|icimkïíg lg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg>

c) Mggvdxkx mga d}|xt|txk} ld gxid`|kïíg dltmk|isk d mga g} }dxsiïg} d}vdmikeizklg} ld

kvgig dltmk|isg `k od}|íg kld{tklk ld xdmtx}g} d `k klgvïíg ld adlilk} vdlkoýoimk}ld}|i`klk} k adebgxkx k} kvxd`lizkod`}>o) Mggxld`kx k} km|isilkld} vdlkoýoimk} `g {td xdcdxd k si}i|k} ld d}|tlg% vk}}dig}% cd}|k}>b) Vxgmdldx æ kskeikïíg lk} Km|isilkld} ld D`xi{tdmiad`|g Mtxximtekx d xd}vdm|isk

xdcgxatekïíg

Kx|iog =8º ! Mggxld`klgxd} ld Mg`}debg ld lgmd`|d}

Mgavd|d k mklk Mggxld`klgx ld Mg`}debg ld Lgmd`|d} :k) Mg`sgmkx d vxd}ilix æ} xdtìôd}>h) Kmgavk`bkx d gxid`|kx k km|isilkld vxgci}}ig`ke lg} vxgcd}}gxd}>

m) Vxgagsdx k |xgmk ld drvdxiê`mik} d k mggvdxkïíg d`|xd |glg} g} lgmd`|d} {td i`|doxka kxd}vdm|isk d}|xt|txk ld gxid`|kïíg dltmk|isk>

l) Vxgagsdx k kx|imtekïíg mga gt|xk} d}|xt|txk} gt }dxsiïg} lg Koxtvkad`|g% mga si}|k kgld}d`sgesiad`|g ld d}|xk|éoik} ld licdxd`mikïíg vdlkoýoimk>

d) Mggvdxkx `k dekhgxkïíg% ld}d`sgesiad`|g d kskeikïíg lg} i`}|xtad`|g} ld kt|g`gaik lgKoxtvkad`|g>

c) Vxgmdldx æ kskeikïíg lk} Km|isilkld} lk Mgavg`d`|d ld Kvgig æ Ckaáeik% `k dltmkïíg vxé!d}mgekx% d ld d`xi{tdmiad`|g mtxximtekx% `g ;º Mimeg% d xd}vdm|isk xdcgxatekïíg ld kmgxlgmga g} mxi|éxig} d vkxèad|xg} ldciìlg} da Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg

Kx|iog ==º Dltmklgxd}'Vxgcd}}gxd} \i|tekxd} ld \txak

; G Dltmklgx'Vxgcd}}gx \i|tekx ld \txak k}}dotxk g kmgavk`bkad`|g d k kskeikïíg lk}km|isilkld} k ld}d`sgesdx mga g} ket`g}% hda mgag k kx|imtekïíg d`|xd k d}mgek d k ckaáeik

8 ]íg mgavd|ê`mik} lg Dltmklgx'Vxgcd}}gx \i|tekx ld \txak:k) K}}dotxkx k kx|imtekïíg d`|xd g vxgcd}}gx lg} kvgig} dltmk|isg}% g} ket`g}% vki} d

d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg>h) Vxgmdldx æ dediïíg lg} Xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg} vki} d d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg lg} ket`g}

lk |txak% `k ;ª xdtìíg lg k`g ed|isg% d lkx mg`bdmiad`|g lg `gad lg} dedi|g} kg Lixd|gx>m) Xdmdhdx i`lisiltkead`|d g} d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg da lik d bgxk k akxmkx% da

xdoi}|g vxývxig% `g i`ámig lg k`g ed|isg>l) Ak`|dx ta liëegog vdxak`d`|d mga g} ket`g}% si}k`lg k xd}getïíg ld licimtelkld} ld

i`|doxkïíg {td d}|d} vg}}ka }d`|ix>d) Vxgagsdx k mgatìmkïíg d cgxak} ld |xkhkebg mggvdxk|isg>c) Vxgagsdx d akxmkx xdtìôd} mga g} d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg vkxk vxd}|kx

i`cgxakïôd} d d}mekxdmiad`|g} }ghxd kskeikïíg% d`mkai`bkad`|g} |dxkvêt|img} dli}mivei`k>

o) Kx|imtekx mga g} sëxig} |émìmg} ld kvgig |dxkvêt|img>b) Dekhgxkx g Vxgjd|g Mtxximtekx ld \txak% kld{tk`lg km|isilkld}% mg`|dúlg}% d}|xk|éoik} d

aé|glg} ld |xkhkebg æ }i|tkïíg mg`mxd|k lg oxtvg d æ d}vdmicimilkld ld mklk ket`g>i) Okxk`|ix g mkxëm|dx oeghkeizk`|d d i`|doxklgx lg vxgmd}}g kskeik|isg> j) Gxokìzkx d ak`|dx km|tkeizklg g lg}}idx ld |txak>

n) Sdxicimkx k} cke|k} lg} ket`g} d i`cgxakx g} d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg% ld kmgxlg mga kedoi}ekïíg da siogx>




;?

e) Mgatìmkx æ Lixdmïíg |glk k gmgxxê`mik li}mivei`kx oxksd gt ati|g oxksd k cia ld }dak`lkx i`}|ktxkx g xd}vdm|isg i`{téxi|g>

a) Mggxld`kx% }davxd {td `dmd}}ëxig% k vekìcimkïíg ld si}i|k} ld d}|tlg>`) Mggxld`kx g vxgmd}}g ld ak|xámtek} lg} ket`g} lg <º k`g>g) Kedx|kx g} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg vkxk k d}vdmicimilkld lk} li}vg}iïôd}

xdek|isk} æ} sëxik} ëxdk} mtxximtekxd}>v) I`}|xtix g} ket`g} lk |txak vkxk k} }i|tkïôd} ld dadxoê`mik>{) ]tvdxsi}ig`kx k} Km|isilkld} ld Kvgig æ Ckaáeik% `g vxé!d}mgekx% d ld D`xi{tdmiad`|g

Mtxximtekx% `g ;º Mimeg>x) ]davxd {td }d sdxici{td cke|k ld kmgavk`bkad`|g vgx vkx|d lg d`mkxxdoklg ld

dltmkïíg `k} |kxdck}'silk d}mgekx lg }dt dltmk`lg% {td k}}ia }d ldai|d lg }dt vkvdeld dltmklgx% ldsd g Dltmklgx'Vxgcd}}gx \i|tekx ld \txak mgatìmkx d}|k }i|tkïíg kgLixd|gx% k cia ld }dx kedx|klk k Mgai}}íg ld Vxg|dmïíg ld Mxik`ïk} d Jgsd`}% tak sdz{td }d |xk|k ld tak cgxak ld `doeioê`mik lg d`mkxxdoklg ld dltmkïíg>

}) G Dltmklgx'Vxgcd}}gx \i|tekx ld \txak `íg ldsdxë |gedxkx {tke{tdx k|i|tld i`mgxxdm|k lg}d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg @g d`|k`|g% }d i}}g }d sdxicimkx% ldsdxë koix ld kmgxlg mga

k} `gxak} ldciìlk} i`|dx`kad`|d= G Dltmklgx'Vxgcd}}gx \i|tekx ld \txak |dxë lixdi|g k tak bgxk ld xdltïíg lk mgavg`d`|d

`íg ed|isk

Kx|iog =<º ! Ldvkx|kad`|g} Mtxximtekxd}

; K kx|imtekïíg mtxximtekx é k}}dotxklk vdeg} Ldvkx|kad`|g} Mtxximtekxd}% `g} {tki} }dd`mg`|xka xdvxd}d`|klk} k} li}mivei`k} d ëxdk} mtxximtekxd} `íg li}mivei`kxd}% ld kmgxlgmga g} mtx}g} edmmig`klg} d k} li`èaimk} k ld}d`sgesdx vdek} d}mgek}

8 G} Ldvkx|kad`|g} Mtxximtekxd} }íg mggxld`klg} vgx vxgcd}}gxd} `gadklg} vdeg Lixd|gx%}dedmmig`klg} ld d`|xd g} Ldedoklg} lk} li}mivei`k} lg} lgi} mimeg} lg D`}i`g Hë}img d lgD`}i`g ]dmt`lëxig {td mg`}|i|tda mklk Ldvkx|kad`|g G Mggxld`klgx ld Ldvkx|kad`|g|da k}}d`|g da Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg

= Mklk ta ld}}d} Ldvkx|kad`|g} Mtxximtekxd} |da tak mg`}|i|tiïíg kt|ý`gak% licdxd`miklk`k D}mgek Hë}imk 8%= d `k D}mgek ]dmt`lëxik% ld kmgxlg mga k d}vdmicimilkld ld mklk talg} d}|khdedmiad`|g} D}|d} }íg ld}io`klg} vgx ]th!ldvkx|kad`|g} {td }íg mggxld`klg}vgx ta ]th!mggxld`klgx% |kahéa `gadklg vdeg Lixd|gx

< @g mk}g lg} Ldvkx|kad`|g} lg ;º mimeg d Vxé!d}mgekx d}|d} }íg mggxld`klg} vgx lgmd`|d}`gadklg} vdeg Lixd|gx

4 G ak`lk|g lg} Mggxld`klgxd}']th!mggxld`klgxd} ld Ldvkx|kad`|g |da k ltxkïíg ld <k`g} d md}}k mga g ak`lk|g lg Lixd|gx% vgld`lg `g d`|k`|g }dxda drg`dxklg}% k |glg g|davg% vgx ldmi}íg ct`lkad`|klk lg Lixd|gx

3 Mgavg}iïíg ld mklk Ldvkx|kad`|g:

k) Ldvkx|kad`|g lg Vxé!d}mgekx: dòeghk |glg} g} lgmd`|d} lg} Jkxli`} ld I`cè`miklg Md`|xg D}mgekx ld Ked`{tdx d ]k`|k`k lk Mkx`g|k>h) Ldvkx|kad`|g lg ;º mimeg: dòeghk |glg} g} lgmd`|d} ld |glk} k} d}mgek} lg ;º

mimeg lg Koxtvkad`|g>m) Ldvkx|kad`|g Mtxximtekx ld Eáòtk} {td dòeghk:

@g} 8º d =º mimeg} k} li}mivei`k} ld: Eáòtk Vgx|totd}k lg} 8º d =º mimeg}> D}|tlgKmgavk`bklg "Eáòtk Vgx|totd}k)% Gcimi`k ld \dk|xg% Iòeê} lg} 8º d =º mimeg} d ldCxk`mê} d D}vk`bge ld =º mimeg>

@g D`}i`g ]dmt`lëxig k} li}mivei`k} ld: Vgx|totê}> Vgx|totê} Eáòtk @íg Ak|dx`k>Ei|dxk|txk Vgx|totd}k> Ek|ia> Cxk`mê} "Mg`|i`tkïíg)> Cxk`mê} "D}vdmácimg)> Iòeê}Mg`|i`tkïíg> Iòeê} D}vdmácimg d Kedaíg

l) Ldvkx|kad`|g Mtxximtekx ld Ak|daë|imk d Miê`mik} Drvdxiad`|ki} {td dòeghk: @g} 8º d =º mimeg} k} li}mivei`k} ld: Ak|daë|imk lg} 8º d =º mimeg}> D}|tlg

Kmgavk`bklg "Ak|daë|imk)> Miê`mik} lk @k|txdzk lg 8º mimeg> Miê`mik} @k|txki} d




;2

Miê`mik} Cá}img![táaimk} lg =º mimeg d \dm`gegoik} ld I`cgxakïíg d Mgatìmkïíg"\IM) lg =ºmimeg>

@g D`}i`g ]dmt`lëxig k} li}mivei`k} ld: Ak|daë|imk K> Ak|daë|imk H> Ak|daë|imkKveimklk æ} Miê`mik} ]gmiki}> Cá}imk d [táaimk K> [táaimk ;8> Cá}imk ;8> Cá}img![táaimk> Higegoik d Odgegoik> Higegoik ;8> Odgegoik ;8

d) Ldvkx|kad`|g Mtxximtekx ld Miê`mik} ]gmiki} d Btak`k} {td dòeghk: @g} 8º d =º mimeg} k} li}mivei`k} ld: Bi}|ýxik d Odgoxkcik lg 8º mimeg% Bi}|ýxik d ld

Odgoxkcik lg =º mimeg d Dltmkïíg Agxke d Xdeioig}k lg} 8º d =º mimeg}> @g D`}i`g ]dmt`lëxig k} li}mivei`k} ld: Odgoxkcik K> Odgoxkcik M> Bi}|ýxik K>

Bi}|ýxik H> Bi}|ýxik d Mte|txk lk} Kx|d}> Cieg}gcik> V}imgegoik H% Dmg`gaik K>Dmg`gaik M> ]gmigegoik

c) Ldvkx|kad`|g Mtxximtekx ld Drvxd}}ôd} {td dòeghk: @g} 8º d =º mimeg} k} li}mivei`k} ld: Dltmkïíg Si}tke d \dm`geýoimk lg 8º mimeg d ld

Dltmkïíg Si}tke d ld Dltmkïíg \dm`geýoimk lg =º mimeg% Dltmkïíg At}imke lg} 8ºd =º mimeg} d Dltmkïíg Cá}imk lg} 8º d =º mimeg}>

@g D`}i`g ]dmt`lëxig k} li}mivei`k} ld: Ld}d`bg K> Odgad|xik Ld}mxi|isk K>Gcimi`k ld Kx|d}> Gcimi`k ld Ate|iaélik H> Dltmkïíg Cá}imk

o) D`}i`g Vxgci}}ig`ke ” dòeghk |glk} k} li}mivei`k} lg D`}i`g Vxgci}}ig`ke% Mtx}g} ldDltmkïíg Cgxakïíg d k} ëxdk} ld mgavd|ê`mik} lg} mtx}g} Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg

Kx|iog =4º ! Mgavd|ê`mik} lg} Ldvkx|kad`|g}']thldvkx|kad`|g}

; Vekìcimkx d kld{tkx æ xdkeilkld lg Koxtvkad`|g k kveimkïíg lg} vek`g} ld d}|tlgd}|khdedmilg} kg `ásde `kmig`ke% k}}ia mgag vekìcimkx k} km|isilkld} ed|isk} `g i`ámig ldmklk k`g ed|isg

8 Dekhgxkx gt ke|dxkx% `g vxkzg ld |xi`|k lik} kvý} g i`ámig lg k`g ed|isg% g Xdoiad`|g I`|dx`gld mklk Ldvkx|kad`|g']thldvkx|kad`|g

= K}}dotxkx% ld cgxak kx|imteklk mga gt|xk} d}|xt|txk} ld gxid`|kïíg dltmk|isk lgKoxtvkad`|g% k klgvïíg ld ad|glgegoik} d}vdmácimk} ld}|i`klk} kg ld}d`sgesiad`|g lg}

vek`g} ld d}|tlg d æ} mgavg`d`|d} ld èahi|g egmke lg mtxxámteg < K}}dotxkx k mggxld`kïíg ld vxgmdliad`|g} d cgxak} ld km|tkïíg `g} lgaáìg} ld

kveimkïíg ld d}|xk|éoik} ld licdxd`mikïíg vdlkoýoimk d lk kskeikïíg lk kvxd`lizkoda 4 Ild`|icimkx `dmd}}ilkld} ld cgxakïíg lg} lgmd`|d} k kvxd}d`|kx kg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg 3 K`kei}kx d xdcedm|ix }ghxd k} vxë|imk} dltmk|isk} d g }dt mg`|dr|g? Kvxdmikx oeghkead`|d g} xd}te|klg} d}mgekxd} `g ci`ke ld mklk vdxáglg d lg k`g ed|isg2 Vxgagsdx k i`|dxli}mivei`kxilkld9 Kvxd}d`|kx }tod}|ôd} ld ke|dxkïíg lg Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g;6 G Ldvkx|kad`|g']thldvkx|kad`|g xdú`d gxli`kxikad`|d ld kmgxlg mga g mked`lëxig

ldmililg vdeg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg d dr|xkgxli`kxikad`|d }davxd {td `dmd}}ëxig;; @g mk}g lg} ldvkx|kad`|g} lg ;º mimeg d Vxé!d}mgekx:

k) Vekìcimkx% kld{tk`lg æ xdkeilkld lk} d}mgek}% k} km|isilkld} ld kmgxlg mga k}gxid`|kïôd} mtxximtekxd} d ad|k} ld kvxd`lizkoda d}|ivteklk} vdeg Aiì}|éxig lkDltmkïíg>

h) Ldciìx g} dedad`|g} {td vdxai|ixíg kskeikx g `ásde ld ld}d`sgesiad`|g lg li}md`|d>m) Vxgmdldx æ k`ëei}d d dekhgxkïíg ld |dak} ld èahi|g lilëm|img!vdlkoýoimg% |d`lg

}davxd da k|d`ïíg g d`sgesiad`|g lk d}mgek mga k mgatìlkld;8 ]dedmmig`kx g} ak`tki} d}mgekxd} lg ;º mimeg;= Kvxgskx g} Vxgjd|g} Mtxximtekxd} ld Oxtvg `g Vxé!d}mgekx;< Vxgmdldx æ kskeikïíg lk} k|isilkld} lk Mgavg`d`|d ld Kvgig æ Ckaáeik d xd}vd|isk}

xdcgxatekïôd};4 G} Ldvkx|kad`|g}']th!ldvkx|kad`|g} mtxximtekxd} }íg xdoteklg} vgx xdoiad`|g} vxývxig}

Kx|iog =3º ! Mggxld`klgxd} d ]th!mggxld`klgxd} ld Ldvkx|kad`|g Mtxximtekx




;9

; Kg} Mggxld`klgx']th!mggxld`klgx ld Ldvkx|kad`|g driod!}d mgavd|ê`mik vdlkoýoimk dmid`|ácimk% k}}ia mgag mkvkmilkld ld xdekmig`kad`|g d eildxk`ïk

8 Mgavd|d kg Mggxld`klgx']th!mggxld`klgx ld Ldvkx|kad`|g:k) Mggxld`kx k vxë|imk mid`|icimg!vdlkoýoimk lg} lgmd`|d} lk} li}mivei`k} gt ëxdk}

mtxximtekxd} li}mivei`kxd} d'gt `íg li}mivei`kxd} lg }dt Ldvkx|kad`|g']thldvkx|kad`|g>h) K}}dotxkx k mggxld`kïíg lk} gxid`|kïôd} mtxximtekxd}% vxgagsd`lg k kld{tkïíg lg}

}dt} ghjdm|isg} d mg`|dúlg} æ }i|tkïíg mg`mxd|k lg Koxtvkad`|g>m) Kmgavk`bkx d gxid`|kx k km|isilkld vxgci}}ig`ke lg} lgmd`|d}>l) Vxgmdldx kg edsk`|kad`|g lk} `dmd}}ilkld} vdlkoýoimk} d cgxak|isk} lg xd}vdm|isg

Ldvkx|kad`|g']thldvkx|kad`|g>d) Vxgagsdx g liëegog d k mggvdxkïíg>c) Kx|imtekx g liëegog d`|xd g Ldvkx|kad`|g']thldvkx|kad`|g d k} xd}|k`|d} d}|xt|txk} ld

gxid`|kïíg dltmk|isk>o) Xdvxd}d`|kx g Ldvkx|kad`|g da Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg "g Mggxld`klgx)>b) Vxgvgx kg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg g ld}d`sgesiad`|g ld mgavg`d`|d} mtxximtekxd} egmki}

d k klgvïíg ld adlilk} ld}|i`klk} k adebgxkx k} kvxd`lizkod`} lg} ket`g}>i) Vxgagsdx k xdkeizkïíg ld km|isilkld} ld i`sd}|iokïíg% ld xdcedríg d ld d}|tlg% si}k`lg

k adebgxik lk {tkeilkld lk} vxë|imk} dltmk|isk}> j) Mg`sgmkx d vxd}ilix æ} xdtìôd} ld Ldvkx|kad`|g']thldvkx|kad`|g>n) Mggxld`kx k vekìcimkïíg lk} km|isilkld} ed|isk} d vdlkoýoimk}>e) Mggxld`kx k kskeikïíg lk od}|íg lg} vxgoxkak} mtxximtekxd}>a) Mggxld`kx k dekhgxkïíg d mgxxdmïíg lg} drkad} ld d{tiskeê`mik k cxd{tê`mik>`) Vxgvgx kg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg g ld}d`sgesiad`|g ld mgavg`d`|d} mtxximtekxd} egmki}

d k klgvïíg ld adlilk} ld}|i`klk} k adebgxkx k} kvxd`lizkod`} lg} ket`g}>g) Vxgagsdx k xdkeizkïíg ld km|isilkld} ld i`sd}|iokïíg xdcedríg d ld d}|tlg% si}k`lg k

adebgxik lk {tkeilkld lk} vxë|imk} dltmk|isk}>v) Kvxd}d`|kx kg Lixd|gx ta xdek|ýxig mxá|img% k`tke% lg |xkhkebg ld}d`sgesilg>{) Vxgvgx kg Lixd|gx% ld d`|xd g} Vxgcd}}gxd} lg Ldvkx|kad`|g% {tda ldsd k}}taix k

od}|íg lk} i`}|kekïôd} vxývxik} }davxd {td }d jt}|ici{td% `g èahi|g lk {tke mgavd|d: Gxokìzkx g i`sd`|ëxig lg ak|dxike dri}|d`|d `k} i`}|kekïôd} d zdekx vdek }tk

mg`}dxskïíg>

Vekìcimkx g aglg ld t|ieizkïíg lk} i`}|kekïôd} d vxgvgx k k{ti}iïíg ld `gsgak|dxike d d{tivkad`|g% gtsilg} g} lgmd`|d} lg Ldvkx|kad`|g']th!ldvkx|kad`|g

= G} Mggxld`klgxd} d ]th!mggxld`klgxd} xdtìxíg gxli`kxikad`|d ld kmgxlg mga gmked`lëxig ldmililg vdeg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg d dr|xkgxli`kxikad`|d }davxd {td`dmd}}ëxig

< @g ci`ke lg k`g ed|isg% mkhd kg Mggxld`klgx ld Ldvkx|kad`|g kvxd}d`|kx kg Mg`}debgVdlkoýoimg g xdek|ýxig ld kskeikïíg lk} km|isilkld} ld}d`sgesilk}

4 G Mggxld`klgx']th!mggxld`klgx |dxë lixdi|g k xdltïíg lk mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk% cirklk ldkmgxlg mga g vxdsi}|g `k edi vkxk g} Mggxld`klgxd} ld Ldvkx|kad`|g

3 G Mggxld`klgx mga k}}d`|g `g Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg |dxë tak xdltïíg lk mgavg`d`|d`íg ed|isk klimig`ke ld ltk} bgxk}

Kx|iog =?º ! Mg`}debg} ld Oxtvg'Li}mivei`k'Ëxdk Mtxximtekx `íg li}mivei`kx

; G} Mg`}debg} ld Oxtvg'Li}mivei`k'Ëxdk Mtxximtekx `íg li}mivei`kx "klik`|d xdcdxilg} mgagoxtvg) }íg mg`}|i|tálg} vgx |glg} g} vxgcd}}gxd} {td edmmig`ka k ad}ak Li}mivei`k'Ëxdkli}mivei`kx gt `íg li}mivei`kx }d`lg mggxld`klg} vdeg Ldedoklg% dedi|g d`|xd g} lgmd`|d} {tdg mgavôda

8 ]íg mgavd|ê`mik} lg Mg`}debg ld Oxtvg:k) Vekìcimkx k} km|isilkld} ed|isk} d `íg ed|isk}>h) Kskeikx d jt}|icimkx g oxkt ld mg`}dmtïíg lk} vekìcimkïôd} lk} km|isilkld} ed|isk} `g ci`ke

ld mklk vdxáglg d lg k`g ed|isg> m) Dekhgxkx vxgvg}|k} mtxximtekxd} lisdx}icimklk}% da ct`ïíg lk d}vdmicimilkld ld oxtvg} ldket`g}>




86

l) K}}dotxkx k mggxld`kïíg ld vxgmdliad`|g} d cgxak} ld km|tkïíg `g} lgaáìg} lkkveimkïíg ld d}|xk|éoik} ld licdxd`mikïíg vdlkoýoimk d lk kskeikïíg lk} kvxd`lizkod`}>

d) Mggvdxkx mga k} d}|xt|txk} ld gxid`|kïíg dltmk|isk d mga g} lgmd`|d} lg} Kvgig}Dltmk|isg} `k od}|íg kld{tklk ld xdmtx}g} d `k klgvïíg ld adlilk} vdlkoýoimk}ld}|i`klk} k adebgxkx k} kvxd`lizkod`}>

c) Li`kaizkx d mggxld`kx k xdkeizkïíg ld vxgjd|g} i`|dxli}mivei`kxd} lk} |txak}>o) Ldciìx mxi|éxig} ld kskeikïíg ld ld}davd`bg lg} ket`g}>b) Ldciìx g} dedad`|g} kskeik|isg} {td vdxai|ixíg k mek}}icimkïíg lg} ket`g} `g} ci`ki} ld

vdxáglg'ci`ke ld k`g>i) Ldciìx k} vg`ldxkïôd} ld mklk ta lg} i`}|xtad`|g} ld kskeikïíg> j) Dekhgxkx i`}|xtad`|g} ld |xkhkebg d ld kskeikïíg>n) Dekhgxkx vek`g} mga d}|xk|éoik} ld adebgxik `g} mk}g} ld i`}tmd}}g `k li}mivei`k>e) Dekhgxkx vxgvg}|k} ld xdadlikïíg vgx |txak `g mk}g ld `íg mtavxiad`|g lg}

vxgoxkak} `k li}mivei`k>a) D}mgebdx g} ak`tki} d}mgekxd}>`) Vxgvgx kjt}|kad`|g} `k od}|íg lg} Vxgoxkak} Mtxximtekxd} da ct`ïíg lg} lisdx}g}

mg`|dr|g} ld D`}i`g!Kvxd`lizkoda>

g) Dekhgxkx gt kvxd}d`|kx vxgvg}|k}% k lixioix kg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg% vdeg Mggxld`klgxlg xd}vdm|isg Ldvkx|kad`|g>v) Ldciìx mgavd|ê`mik} d}}d`miki} vkxk ket`g} mga @dmd}}ilkld} Dltmk|isk} D}vdmiki}>{) Gxokìzkx g} Lg}}idx} lk li}mivei`k% ld aglg k {td |xkltzka g |xkhkebg ld}d`sgesilg>x) Vxgvgx km|isilkld} d vxgjd|g} mgat`} kg} licdxd`|d} `ásdi} ld d`}i`g lg Koxtvkad`|g `g

ci`ke ld mklk k`g% vkxk vxdvkxkïíg lg k`g ed|isg }doti`|d>}) Mgekhgxkx `k i`sd`|kxikïíg lk} `dmd}}ilkld} da d{tivkad`|g d ak|dxike lilëm|img

= G} Mg`}debg} ld Oxtvg xdú`da gxli`kxikad`|d% ld kmgxlg mga g mked`lëxig ldmililg vdegMg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg% d dr|xkgxli`kxikad`|d }davxd {td `dmd}}ëxig

< G} Mg`}debg} ld Oxtvg xdú`da ld kmgxlg mga g mked`lëxig aiì}|dxike vkxk d}mgebdx g}ak`tki} d}mgekxd}

4 K} xdtìôd} lg} Mg`}debg} ld Oxtvg |êa k ltxkïíg aëriak ld ltk} bgxk} d |xi`|k ai`t|g}%

}d`lg mg`sgmklk} vdeg xd}vdm|isg Ldedoklg gt vdeg Lixd|gx

Kx|iog =2º ! Ldedoklg} ld Oxtvg'Li}mivei`k' Ëxdk li}mivei`kx gt `íg li}mivei`kx

Mgavd|d kg Ldedoklg ld Oxtvg:

k) Mggxld`kx |glk} k} km|isilkld} d mgavd|ê`mik} lg }dt oxtvg>h) @gadkx g} dedad`|g} lg oxtvg vkxk k dekhgxkïíg d mgxxdmïíg lg} drkad} ld

d{tiskeê`mik æ cxd{tê`mik% ld kmgxlg mga k gxlda lg} }doti`|d} mxi|éxig}: vxgcd}}gxd} vkxk dekhgxkx d mgxxioix vxgsk} lk} li}mivei`k} {td d}|íg k edmmig`kx `d}}d

k`g ed|isg> vxgcd}}gxd} {td }d gcdxdïka vkxk dekhgxkx gt mgxxioix vxgsk} i`ldvd`ld`|dad`|d ld

|dxda edmmig`klg k} ak|éxik}> vxgcd}}gxd} vkxk dekhgxkx d mgxxioix vxgsk} ld li}mivei`k} vkxk k} {tki}% vgx {tke{tdx

ag|isg% `íg bkjk vxgcd}}gx mgxxdm|gx% ad}ag {tk`lg `íg |d`bka edmmig`klg k}ak|éxik}

m) Sdxicimkx g mtavxiad`|g lk} ldmi}ôd} |gaklk} `g }dig lg }dt oxtvg gt k}}tailk} vdeg}Ýxoíg} ld Od}|íg>

l) Mgekhgxkx mga g} lgmd`|d} mga mg`liïôd} vkx|imtekxd}% i`limk|isk} ld licimtelkld} `kmg`ltïíg lg d`}i`g'kvxd`lizkoda: vkx|imivkx `k vxdvkxkïíg d kskeikïíg lk} ktek} lg vxgcd}}gx da licimtelkld% vgx

}geimi|kïíg ld}|d gt lg} Ýxoíg} ld Od}|íg lk D}mgek> k}}i}|ix d vxgvgxmig`kx k k}}i}|ê`mik k ktek}% vgx iìmik|isk vxývxik% vgx }geimi|kïíg lg

vxgcd}}gx% gt lg} Ýxoíg} ld Od}|íg

d) I`sd`|kxikx k} `dmd}}ilkld} ld d{tivkad`|g d ld ak|dxike lilëm|img>




8;

c) G} Ldedoklg} ld Oxtvg |êa lixdi|g% ld kmgxlg mga g `úadxg ld vxgcd}}gxd} lgxd}vdm|isg oxtvg gt li}mivei`k% æ} }doti`|d} xdltïôd} `k mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk lg }dtbgxëxig: K|é 4 vxgcd}}gxd} ” 8 bgxk} }dak`ki}> Aki} ld 4 vxgcd}}gxd} ” = bgxk} }dak`ki}

@g mk}g ld kmtatekïíg lg} mkxog} ld Ldedoklg d Mggxld`klgx']th!mggxld`klgx ldLdvkx|kad`|g% k xdltïíg lk mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk }dxë |kahéa kmtateësdeo) G drdxmámig lk} ct`ïôd} ld Ldedoklg vgld md}}kx k vdlilg lg i`|dxd}}klg% vgx ag|isg}

ldsilkad`|d jt}|icimklg}% gt vgx vxgvg}|k ldsilkad`|d ct`lkad`|klk ld vdeg ad`g}lgi} |dxïg} lg} adahxg} lg Mg`}debg ld Oxtvg'Li}mivei`k>

b) Mkhd kg Ldedoklg ld Li}mivei`k kvxd}d`|kx kg Mggxld`klgx']th!mggxld`klgx lgLdvkx|kad`|g% `g ci`ke lg k`g ed|isg% ta xdek|ýxig ld kskeikïíg lk} km|isilkld}ld}d`sgesilk}

Kx|iog =9º ! Mg`}debg} ld Lixd|gxd} ld \txak

K kx|imtekïíg lk} km|isilkld} lk} |txak}% }dxë k}}dotxklk vgx Mg`}debg} ld Lixd|gxd} ld

\txak% `g} 8º d =º mimeg} lg D`}i`g Hë}img d D`}i`g ]dmt`lëxig% ct`mig`k`lg mga kt|g`gaik`g} licdxd`|d} `ásdi} ld d`}i`gk) G} Mg`}debg} ld Lixd|gxd} ld \txak }íg cgxaklg vdeg} Lixd|gxd} ld \txak lg} 8º d =º

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; K dltmkïíg d}vdmike é cgxaklk vgx ta oxtvg ld lgmd`|d} {td si}ka xd}vg`ldx æ}`dmd}}ilkld} dltmk|isk} d}vdmiki} lg} ket`g} mga eiai|kïôd} }ioìcimk|isk} kg `ásde lkvkx|imivkïíg% `ta gt sëxig} lgaáìg} ld silk% ldmgxxd`|d} ld ke|dxkïôd} ct`mig`ki} dd}|xt|txki}% ld mkxëm|dx vdxak`d`|d% xd}te|k`lg da licimtelkld} mg`|i`tklk} kg `ásde lkmgatìmkïíg% lk kvxd`lizkoda% lk aghieilkld% lk kt|g`gaik% lg xdekmig`kad`|gi`|dxvd}}gke d lk vkx|imivkïíg }gmike

8 Mg`}|i|tiïíg lg} }dxsiïg} d}vdmikeizklg}:k) Vxgcd}}gxd} d}vdmikeizklg} da dltmkïíg d}vdmike:

G} }dxsiïg} d}vdmikeizklg} ld Dltmkïíg D}vdmike }íg xdotekad`|klg} vdeg Ld}vkmbg`º;6243'8664 "8ª }éxid)> vdeg Ld}vkmbg `º ;92 ld ;999 d vdeg L E `º ='8662 ld ? ldJk`dixg Khxkòd |glg g }i}|dak ld Dltmkïíg d d`}i`g `íg }tvdxigx d ld}d`sgesd!}dmga hk}d `k kx|imtekïíg lg} xdmtx}g} d lk} km|isilkld} ld kvgig d}vdmikeizklg dri}|d`|d`g Koxtvkad`|g ld d}mgek}% |d`lg vgx ghjdm|isg k i`met}íg dltmk|isk d }gmike% g kmd}}g dg }tmd}}g dltmk|isg% k kt|g`gaik% k d}|khieilkld dagmig`ke% hda mgag k vxgagïíg lk




84

iotkelkld ld gvgx|tìlkld}% k vxdvkxkïíg vkxk g vxg}}dotiad`|g ld d}|tlg} gt vkxktak kld{tklk vxdvkxkïíg vkxk k silk vxgci}}ig`ke d vkxk tak |xk`}iïíg vkxk g davxdoglk} mxik`ïk} d jgsd`} mga `dmd}}ilkld} dltmk|isk} vdxak`d`|d}>

h) G Kvgig ]gmigdltmk|isg:G Kvgig ]gmigdltmk|isg si}k ct`lkad`|kead`|d: Xd}vg`ldx æ} licimtelkld} `k kvxd`lizkoda% mkxkm|dxizklk} mgag mg`}|xkòiad`|g}

kg vxgmd}}g ld d`}i`g d kvxd`lizkoda% ld mkxëm|dx |davgxëxig% `íg xdmekak`lg% vgxi}}g% tak i`|dxsd`ïíg d}vdmikeizklk ld Dltmkïíg D}vdmike>

]tvxix k} licimtelkld} ld kvxd`lizkoda mga k li}vgìhieizkïíg ld adlilk}vdlkoýoimk} d lilëm|imk}% mgag cgxak ld kvgig mgavedad`|kx kld{tklg kg vxgmd}}g`gxake ld d`}i`g!kvxd`lizkoda

= G} ket`g} mga `dmd}}ilkld} dltmk|isk} d}vdmiki} ld mkxëm|dx vdxak`d`|d }ígxdotekad`|klg} }dot`lg k} adlilk} d}|ivteklk} vdeg Ldmxd|g!Edi `º ='8662 ld ? ldJk`dixg

< G} ket`g} mga `dmd}}ilkld} dltmk|isk} d}vdmiki} ld mkxëm|dx |davgxëxig }ígd`mkai`bklg} vkxk g} kvgig} li}vgìhieizklg} vdeg Koxtvkad`|g% mg`}th}|k`miklg} `gVxgjd|g Dltmk|isg% {td aki} }d kld{úda k mklk }i|tkïíg d}vdmácimk K d}mgek vgldxë

iavedad`|kx d ld}d`sgesdx ta mg`jt`|g ld xd}vg}|k}% {td si}ka k vxgagïíg lg }tmd}}gd}mgekx lg} }dt} ket`g}% `gadklkad`|d k mxikïíg ld mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg"Ld}vkmbg mg`jt`|g `º<4='866<)% k mg`}|i|tiïíg ld |txak} ld vdxmtx}g} mtxximtekxd}ke|dx`k|isg} "Ld}vkmbg `gxak|isg `º;'8663)% k dekhgxkïíg ld vek`g} ld xdmtvdxkïíg% ldkmgavk`bkad`|g d ld ld}d`sgesiad`|g "Ld}vkmbg `gxak|isg `º46'8664)% d`|xd gt|xk}

Kx|iog <<º ! Mggxld`klgx Vdlkoýoimg ld \txak "D`}i`g Xdmgxxd`|d vgx aýlteg}mkvi|keizësdi})

; K ld}io`kïíg lg Mggxld`klgx Vdlkoýoimg ld \txak é lk xd}vg`}khieilkld lg Lixd|gx lkD}mgek {td% vkxk g dcdi|g% `gadik ta lg} vxgcd}}gxd} lk |txak

8 Mgavd|d kg Mggxld`klgx Vdlkoýoimg ld \txak:

k) Vxd}ilix kg} mg`}debg} ld |txak ld kskeikïíg>h) Mgekhgxkx mga g mggxld`klgx lg} mtx}g} ld d`}i`g xdmgxxd`|d ld `ásde }dmt`lëxig lddltmkïíg% `gadklkad`|d `g {td }d xdcdxd æ mggxld`kïíg mtxximtekx d vdlkoýoimk>

m) Vxgagsdx% jt`|g lg} vxgcd}}gxd} lk |txak% k xdcedríg mg`jt`|k }ghxd k} vxë|imk}vdlkoýoimk} `g èahi|g lg d`}i`g xdmgxxd`|d ld `ásde }dmt`lëxig ld dltmkïíg>

l) D}mekxdmdx g} ket`g} }ghxd k} mkxkm|dxá}|imk} d ct`mig`kad`|g lg} mtx}g}>d) Ak`|dx vdxak`d`|dad`|d km|tkeizklg g xdoi}|g lk} cke|k}>c) Vxgsild`mikx vkxk {td }djka xdoi}|klg} g} xd}te|klg} lk kskeikïíg

Kx|iog <4º ! Mggxld`klgx lg} Mtx}g} lg D`}i`g Xdmgxxd`|d vgx aýlteg} mkvi|keizësdi}

; K mggxld`kïíg lg} mtx}g} ld D`}i`g Xdmgxxd`|d ld `ásde }dmt`lëxig é lk xd}vg`}khieilkld

lk lixdmïíg lg Koxtvkad`|g {td% vkxk g dcdi|g% ld}io`k ta lg} }dt} adahxg}8 K} mgavd|ê`mik} lg Mggxld`klgx lg} mtx}g} ld D`}i`g Xdmgxxd`|d ld `ásde }dmt`lëxig }íg

k} }doti`|d}:k) K}}dotxkx g ct`mig`kad`|g lg} mtx}g} k `ásde vdlkoýoimg d klaiì}|xk|isg>h) Zdekx vdeg mtavxiad`|g lk edoi}ekïíg kveimësde>m) K}}dotxkx g} vxgmdliad`|g} xdek|isg} kg vdxmtx}g d}mgekx lg} ket`g} lg xdoiad ld

cxd{tê`mik `íg vxd}d`mike>l) Xdtìx mga g} mggxld`klgxd} vdlkoýoimg} ld |txak% vdeg ad`g} tak sdz vgx |xiad}|xd%

k cia ld kx|imtekx d}|xk|éoik} d vxgmdliad`|g}% hda mgag vxgagsdx k |xgmk lddrvdxiê`mik} d k mggvdxkïíg d`|xd |glg} g} }dt} adahxg}

Kx|iog <3º! Mggxld`klgx lg} Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg




83

; G Mggxld`klgx lg} Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg é `gadklg vdeg Lixd|gx lgKoxtvkad`|g vkxk ta ak`lk|g ld {tk|xg k`g}

8 G xdoiad ld ct`mig`kad`|g d k} mgavd|ê`mik} lg Mggxld`klgx mg`}|ka lg K`drg ;6

Kx|iog <?º ! Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g "Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki})

; G Lixd|gx `gadkxë ta Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g vkxk mklk mtx}g vxgci}}ig`ke lg d`}i`g litx`g%vxdcdxd`mikead`|d ld d`|xd g} vxgcd}}gxd} vxgci}}ig`keizklg} {td edmmig`ka k} li}mivei`k} lkmgavg`d`|d lk cgxakïíg |émìmk% `g} mtx}g} vxgci}}ig`ki}

8 G Lixd|gx ld mklk Mtx}g }dxë `gadklg vgx ta vdxáglg ld {tk|xg k`g}= G} Lixd|gxd} ld Mtx}g }íg xdvxd}d`|klg} da Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg vdeg Mggxld`klgx lg}

Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki}% `gadklg vdeg Lixd|gx vkxk ta ak`lk|g ld {tk|xg k`g}< Kg Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g mgavd|d k}}dotxkx k kx|imtekïíg d`|xd k} kvxd`lizkod`} `k} li}mivei`k}

{td i`|doxka k} licdxd`|d} mgavg`d`|d} ld cgxakïíg4 ]íg mgavd|ê`mik} odxki} lg Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g:

k) Gxokìzkx d mggxld`kx k} km|isilkld} k ld}d`sgesdx `g èahi|g lk cgxakïíg |dm`geýoimk d|émìmk>

h) Vkx|imivkx da xdtìôd} ld mg`}debg ld |txak% `g èahi|g lk} }tk} ct`ïôd}>m) Kx|imtekx mga g} ýxoíg} ld od}|íg lk d}mgek% `g {td xd}vdi|k kg} vxgmdliad`|g}`dmd}}ëxig} æ xdkeizkïíg lk vxgsk ld kv|ilíg |dm`geýoimk d lk vxgsk ld kv|ilígvxgci}}ig`ke>

l) ]d`}ihieizkx kt|kx{tik}% davxd}k}% }dxsiïg} d gt|xg} gxokì}ag} xdoig`ki} d egmki}% vkxk kmggvdxkïíg mga k i`}|i|tiïíg d}mgekx% `g èahi|g lk dekhgxkïíg ld vxg|gmgeg} ld vkxmdxik>

d) Gt|xk} mgavd|ê`mik}% da xdcdxê`mik kg} mtx}g} vxgci}}ig`ki}% xdad|da vkxk k kedoi}ekïíg da siogx>

c) Drdxmdx k} }tk} mgavd|ê`mik} ld kmgxlg mga g xdotekad`|g d}vdmácimg lg} mtx}g}vxgci}}ig`ki} da k`drg k d}|d Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g ! K`drg 2

Kx|iog <2º! Mggxld`klgx ld Md`|xg ld @gsk} Gvgx|tìlkld}

; G Mggxld`klgx lg Md`|xg ld @gsk} Gvgx|tìlkld} "M@G) é `gadklg vdeg lixd|gx8 G ak`lk|g lg Mggxld`klgx lg M@G |da k ltxkïíg d{tisked`|d kg |davg ld sioê`mik lg

Vek`g D}|xk|éoimg ld I`|dxsd`ïíg% ldsilkad`|d bgagegoklg vdek Koê`mik @kmig`ke vkxk k[tkeicimkïíg% I`}|i|t|g Vúheimg "K@[% IV)

= G xdoiad ld ct`mig`kad`|g d k} mgavd|ê`mik} lg mggxld`klgx mg`}|ka lg K`drg 9

Kx|iog <9º ! Gt|xk} d}|xt|txk} d }dxsiïg}

Mggxld`kïíg ld Vxgjd|g} ; K Mggxld`kïíg ld Vxgjd|g} é k}}dotxklk% vgx ta vxgcd}}gx `gadklg vdeg Lixd|gx% ld d`|xd

k{tded} {td |êa vxgjd|g} kvxgsklg} d da ct`mig`kad`|g

8 Kg Mggxld`klgx driod!}d mgavd|ê`mik vdlkoýoimk d mid`|ácimk% k}}ia mgag mkvkmilkld ldxdekmig`kad`|g d eildxk`ïk= ]íg mgavd|ê`mik} ld}|d Mggxld`klgx:

k) Kmgavk`bkx g ld}d`sgesiad`|g lg} Vxgjd|g} lg Koxtvkad`|g>h) Vxgagsdx k kskeikïíg lg |xkhkebg `g ci`ke ld mklk vdxáglg d mklk k`g ed|isg>m) Kvxd}d`|kx kg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg% `g ci`ke ld mklk vdxáglg d k`g ed|isg% ta xdek|ýxig

ld kskeikïíg lg |xkhkebg ld}d`sgesilg< G Mggxld`klgx ld Vxgjd|g} |da lixdi|g k aki} ; bgxk} ld xdltïíg lk mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk

lg }dt bgxëxig% keéa lk} {td |da lixdi|g vdek mggxld`kïíg lg }dt vxgjd|g4 Vgldxíg dri}|ix vxgjd|g} {td vdek }tk d}vdmicimilkld `íg }djka lg èahi|g lk} mgavd|ê`mik}

lg Mggxld`klgx ld Vxgjd|g} vgx }d xdodxda vgx edoi}ekïíg vxývxikMgai}}íg ld Mggxld`kïíg ld Kskeikïíg ld Ld}davd`bg "MMKL)

; K Mgai}}íg ld Mggxld`kïíg ld Kskeikïíg ld Ld}davd`bg "MMKL) é ýxoíg {td mggxld`k|glg g vxgmd}}g ld kskeikïíg ld Ld}davd`bg lg} lgmd`|d} lg Koxtvkad`|g




8?

8 D}|k Mgai}}íg é mg`}|i|tálk vgx:k) Vxd}ild`|d lg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg>h) \xê} gt|xg} lgmd`|d} dedi|g} d`|xd g} {td ckzda vkx|d lg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg

= Mgavd|ê`mik} lk MMKL:k) K}}dotxkx k kveimkïíg ghjdm|isk d mgdxd`|d lg }i}|dak ld kskeikïíg ld ld}davd`bg>h) Dekhgxkx k vxgvg}|k ld i`}|xtad`|g} ld xdoi}|g% |d`lg da mg`|k g} vklxôd} ld

ld}davd`bg d k} gxid`|kïôd} lg Mg`}debg Mid`|ácimg vkxk k Kskeikïíg ld Vxgcd}}gxd}>m) Kvxd}d`|kx g} i`}|xtad`|g} ld xdoi}|g kg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg vkxk kvxgskïíg>l) K}}dotxkx k kveimkïíg lk} vdxmd`|kod`} ld Ati|g Hga d Drmded`|d cirklk} vkxk g

Koxtvkad`|g>d) \xk`}ai|ix kg} xdek|gxd} k} gxid`|kïôd} kld{tklk}

< G} dedad`|g} lk MMKL |dxíg lixdi|g k aki} ; bgxk ld xdltïíg lk mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk lg}dt bgxëxig vkxk keéa lk} gt|xk} xdltïôd} k {td |d`bka lixdi|g vdeg} mkxog} {td drdxmda

4 K MMKL ghdldmd k xdoiad`|g vxývxig]dmxd|kxiklg ld drkad} d vxgsk} ld kcdxiïíg; G Lixd|gx `gadik k`tkead`|d vxgcd}}gxd} mggxld`klgxd} vkxk g} ]dmxd|kxiklg} ld drkad} d

vxgsk} ld kcdxiïíg

8 Mg`}|i|ti!}d ta ]dmxd|kxiklg ld drkad} `k D}mgek ]dmt`lëxik Lkaiíg ld Ogd} vkxk g}drkad} ld d`}i`g }dmt`lëxig "@kmig`ki} d ld D{tiskeê`mik æ Cxd{tê`mik) @k D}mgek Hë}imk8%= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx mg`}|i|ti!}d ta ]dmxd|kxiklg vkxk g} drkad} `kmig`ki} ld 9º k`g"Eáòtk Vgx|totd}k d Ak|daë|imk) d ld d{tiskeê`mik æ cxd{tê`mik lg 3º d 9º k`g} ldd}mgekxilkld Bksdxë |kahéa ta ]dmxd|kxiklg vkxk k} vxgsk} ld kcdxiïíg ld <º d 3º k`g

= G} vxgcd}}gxd} mggxld`klgxd} ld}|d} ]dmxd|kxiklg} d}mgebdxíg k d{tivk ld vxgcd}}gxd} mga{tda |xkhkebkxíg ltxk`|d k évgmk ld drkad}

< \glg} g} vxgcd}}gxd} {td vdx|d`ïka kg} ]dmxd|kxiklg} ld drkad} ldsdxíg }dx li}vd`}klg}lk }tk mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk ld d}mgek ltxk`|d k évgmk ld vxdvkxkïíg d xdkeizkïíg lddrkad}

4 @k D}mgek Hë}imk 8%= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx xdkeizka!}d kg egòg ld |glg g k`g ed|isg vxgsk} ldEáòtk Vgx|totd}k vkxk k k{ti}iïíg lk `kmig`keilkld vgx|totd}k vgx mk`lilk|g}

d}|xkòdixg}3 G Lixd|gx `gadik lgi} lgmd`|d} {td cimka xd}vg`}ësdi} vdek gxokìzkïíg lk xdkeizkïíg lk}vxgsk} vkxk k{ti}iïíg lk `kmig`keilkld D}|d} lgmd`|d} |êa lixdi|g k tak bgxk ld xdltïíglk mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk

Gt|xk} Mggxld`kïôd}; Vgld bksdx etokx æ mxikïíg ld mggxld`kïôd} ld vxgjd|g} vdx|i`d`|d} vkxk k mgatìlkld

dltmk|isk8 Mklk Mggxld`klgx vgldxë |dx lixdi|g k xdltïíg ld ltk} bgxk} lk }tk mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk

Kx|iog 46º! Si}i|k} ld d}|tlg

; K} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg }íg d}|xk|éoik} lg vxgmd}}g d`}i`g!kvxd`lizkoda d ta adig ld

xdcgxïkx kvxd`lizkod`} d mgavd|ê`mik}% {tdx `g èahi|g lk} li}mivei`k} gt ëxdk} `ígli}mivei`kxd}% {tdx ld mkxëm|dx i`|dxli}mivei`kx d |êa mgag ci`keilkld k mg`}geilkïíg ldkvxd`lizkod`}% g ld}d`sgesiad`|g ld |émìmk} ld |xkhkebg d k ag|iskïíg vkxk g d}|tlg d ki`sd}|iokïíg

8 K} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg ldmgxxda lg Vxgjd|g Dltmk|isg lg Koxtvkad`|g "VDK) d d`{tklxka!}d`g Vek`g K`tke ld Km|isilkld} "VKK) d `g Vxgjd|g Mtxximtekx ld \txak "VM\)'Vek`g Kmïíg lk\txak "VK\)

= K} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg ldsda i`|doxkx!}d |kahéa `k} km|isilkld} ld vxgoxkakïíg lk}li}mivei`k} d'gt lk} Ëxdk} Mtxximtekxd} @íg Li}mivei`kxd} d'gt Vxgjd|g}% |dx kvxgskïíg lgMg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg d }dx kskeiklk}

< [tk`lg i`|doxklk} `k} km|isilkld} ld vxgoxkakïíg lk} li}mivei`k} d'gt Ëxdk} Mtxximtekxd}@íg Li}mivei`kxd}% k} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg ldsda }dx li`kaizklk} vdeg Mg`}debg ldLgmd`|d}'Oxtvg Li}mivei`kx% }dx kvxgsklk} d vxgoxkaklk} da xdtìíg ld Mg`}debg ld




82

Lgmd`|d}'Oxtvg Li}mivei`kx d da xdtìíg ld Mg`}debg ld \txak%% i`lg }davxd kg d`mg`|xglk mg`mxd|izkïíg ld mg`|dúlg} li}mivei`kxd} lg xdcdxilg oxtvg

4 [tk`lg i`|doxklk} `g èahi|g ld Vxgjd|g} ate|ili}mivei`kxd}% k} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg ldsda }dxli`kaizklk} vdeg oxtvg ld lgmd`|d} {td i`|doxk g xd}vdm|isg Vxgjd|g% i`lg }davxd kgd`mg`|xg lk mg`mxd|izkïíg ld mg`|dúlg} d'gt mgavd|ê`mik} lg xdcdxilg Vxgjd|g

3 @k} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg mga ltxkïíg ld lgi} gt |xê} lik} ldsd g Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimgvxg`t`mikx!}d d}vdmicimkad`|d }ghxd k vekìcimkïíg lk} ad}ak}

? \glk} k} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg ldsdxíg |dx da mg`|k dsd`|tki} vxdjtázg} vkxk k} km|isilkld}ed|isk}

2 \glk} k} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg ldsdxíg }dx akxmklk} mga k k`|dmdlê`mik aáìak ld |xi`|k lik}9 \glk} k} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg ldsdxíg }dx dcdm|tklk} `g ;º d 8º vdxáglg} d drmdvmig`kead`|d

`g =º vdxáglg ld}ld {td mgavxgsklkad`|d jt}|icimësdi} d gh|d`bka vkxdmdx cksgxësde lgMg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg

;6 Mklk |txak }ý vgldxë dcdm|tkx% `g aëriag% |xê} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg mga vxdjtázg ldkm|isilkld} ed|isk} K} drmdvïôd} }dxíg k`kei}klk} mk}g k mk}g vdeg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg

;; Mklk vxgcd}}gx }ý vgldxë vkx|imivkx da |xê} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg mga vxdjtázg lk} km|isilkld}ed|isk} K} drmdvïôd} }dxíg k`kei}klk} mk}g k mk}g vdeg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg

;8 @íg }dxíg kt|gxizklk} k} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg {td `íg mtavxka |glg} g} vxkzg} vxdsi}|g};= @íg }dxíg kt|gxizklk} k} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg {td `íg ckïka k d`|xdok k|davklk ld |glk klgmtad`|kïíg `dmd}}ëxik% `k Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk

;< ]ý }dxíg kt|gxizklk} vdek Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk k} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg mtjg} vxgmdliad`|g}edoki} cgxda mtavxilg}

;4 G Lixd|gx vgldxë kt|gxizkx si}i|k} ld d}|tlg `íg i`metálk} `g Vek`g ld Kmïíg ld \txak' Vxgjd|g Mtxximtekx ld \txak d'gt `g Vek`g ld Km|isilkld}% da mk}g} drmdvmig`ki}% ag|isklg}vdek txoê`mik d gvgx|tìlkld lk} ad}ak}% ldsd`lg `g d`|k`|g lkx mg`bdmiad`|g ld}|k} kgMg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg

;3 Mklk si}i|k ld d}|tlg ldsdxë }dx vekìcimklk d kskeiklk da cgxateëxig vxývxig;? Ldsdxë }dx d`|xdotd `k Lixdmïíg% mga vdeg ad`g} <2 bgxk} ld k`|dmdlê`mik% ta drdavekx

lk ei}|k lg} ket`g} d vxgcd}}gxd} kmgavk`bk`|d}

;2 Ldsdxë }dx mgegmklk tak mývik lg drdavekx xdcdxilg `g vg`|g k`|dxigx% `g ―vekmkxl‑ lk }kekld vxgcd}}gxd}>;9 Kvý} k kvxgskïíg lg Vek`g K`tke ld Km|isilkld}% g} Lixd|gxd} ld \txak'Vxgcd}}gxd}

\i|tekxd} ld |txak ldsdxíg akxmkx xdtìôd} mga g} D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg lk} }tk}|txak}% i`cgxak`lg!g} lk} si}i|k} {td ixíg }dx vxgoxkaklk} kg egòg lg k`g ed|isg% ld aglgk {td d}|k} }djka kt|gxizklk}

86 @k vekìcimkïíg lk} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg% g} vxgag|gxd} ldsda mg`}ildxkx:k) Da si}i|k} {td ltxda kvd`k} g |tx`g lk ak`bí% k i`met}íg ld tak bgxk vkxk keagïg

k`|d} ld xd|gx`kx æ} ktek} ld |kxld>h) Da si}i|k} {td ltxda kvd`k} g |tx`g lk |kxld% k i`met}íg ld tak bgxk vkxk keagïg

k`|d} lk bgxk lk vkx|ilk>m) Drmdv|tk`lg g} mk}g} xdcdxilg} da k) d h)% `íg }dxíg mg`}ildxklk} {tki}{tdx li}vd`}k}

ld ktek} `g} lik} lk} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg8; Tak sdz kvxgsklg g Vek`g lk Si}i|k ld D}|tlg mkhd kg} }dt} vxgag|gxd} xdkeizkx k}

lieioê`mik} `dmd}}ëxik} æ }tk mg`mxd|izkïíg88 G vxgcd}}gx xd}vg`}ësde ldsdxë mgatìmkx kg} vxgcd}}gxd} lk |txak gt |txak} d`sgesilk}%

mga k k`|dmdlê`mik aáìak ld <2 bgxk}% k ei}|k lg} ket`g} vkx|imivk`|d} d `íg vkx|imivk`|d}8= ]íg ki`lk mgavd|ê`mik} lg vxgcd}}gx"d}) xd}vg`}ësde"di}) vdek si}i|k:

k) D`|xdokx `k Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk% g aki} xkvilkad`|d vg}}ásde% k cimbk ld vxgoxkakïíg lksi}i|k% æ {tke }d k`drk mývik lk km|k lk xdtìíg mga g} D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg%k}}ia mgag g xg|dixg lk si}i|k d k cgxak ld kskeikïíg lk ad}ak>

h) D}|khdedmdx |glg} g} mg`|km|g} `dmd}}ëxig} æ drdmtïíg lk si}i|k>m) Mg`cixakx g vkokad`|g lk si}i|k% }d cgx mk}g li}}g>

l) Lkx mg`bdmiad`|g kg} vxgcd}}gxd} lk |txak8< K} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg xdkeizklk}% da Vgx|toke vgx vdxáglg} }tvdxigxd} k |xê} lik}% d kgD}|xkòdixg% mkxdmda ld vxgjd|g vxývxig d ld kt|gxizkïíg }tvdxigx% ld kmgxlg mga k edi




89

84 K gxokìzkïíg ld i`|dxmèahig} d}mgekxd}% da |dxxi|ýxig `kmig`ke gt d}|xkòdixg% }dotixë g}ad}ag} vxi`mávig} vdlkoýoimg} d gxokìzkmig`ki} {td k} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg% hda mgag k}`gxak} edoki} da siogx G} vxgjd|g} `g èahi|g lg Vxgoxkak Mgadìt} xdoda!}d vgxedoi}ekïíg d}vdmácimk lk Tìíg Dtxgvdik "TD)

83 G} ket`g} d lgmd`|d} d}|íg mghdx|g} vdeg ]dotxg D}mgekx `k} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg da |dxxi|ýxig`kmig`ke d% `g d}|xkòdixg% vgx ]dotxg k mg`|xk|kx }davxd }d sdxici{td d}}k `dmd}}ilkld

8? G} ket`g} {td xdsdeda ld}xd}vdi|g vdek} ghxiokïôd} d ldsdxd} vxdsi}|g} `d}|dXdotekad`|g% {td }d |xkltzka da mgavgx|kad`|g} ld keotak oxksilkld% }dxíg iavdlilg}ld vkx|imivkx da km|isilkld} `g dr|dxigx lk D}mgek K kveimkïíg ld}}d iavdliad`|g }dxë lkxd}vg`}khieilkld lg Lixd|gx% adlik`|d g vkxdmdx lg Lixd|gx ld \txak'Vxgcd}}gx \i|tekx

82 K xdekïíg `taéximk d`|xd klte|g} kmgavk`bk`|d} d ket`g} ldsd }dx k d}|khdedmilkedokead`|d% ldsd`lg i`metix }davxd {td vg}}ásde g Lixd|gx ld \txak'Vxgcd}}gx \i|tekx ld\txak @k adlilk lg vg}}ásde g} vxgcd}}gxd} kmgavk`bk`|d} ldsdxíg }dx vxgcd}}gxd} lk}li}mivei`k} {td i`|doxka g} ghjdm|isg} lk si}i|k ld d}|tlg

89 [tk`lg bgtsdx etokx k vkokad`|g lk si}i|k ld d}|tlg% d}|d }dxë cdi|g% }davxd {td vg}}ásde%k|xksé} lg mkx|íg ako`é|img

Kx|iog 4;º! Gt|xk} km|isilkld}; \glk} k} gt|xk} km|isilkld} lg Vek`g K`tke ld Km|isilkld} ghdldmda k tak vekìcimkïíg k

}dx d`|xdotd k|davklkad`|d `k Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk d kvxgsklk da Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg8 G Vek`g K`tke ld Km|isilkld} ldsd }dx kcirklg da |glg} g} d}|khdedmiad`|g} ld d`}i`g {td

mgavôda g Koxtvkad`|g= G} vxgcd}}gxd} xd}vg`}ësdi} vgx mklk km|isilkld ldsda:

k) D}|khdedmdx g} mg`|km|g} `dmd}}ëxig} æ xdkeizkïíg lk km|isilkld>h) Ckzdx k mgatìmkïíg kg} D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg d gh|dx k} xd}vdm|isk} kt|gxizkïôd}%

{tk`lg `dmd}}ëxig>m) Li}vgìhieizkx g mked`lëxig ld km|isilkld}'ktek} ld }th}|i|tiïíg vxdsi}|k} vkxk g} ket`g}

kcdm|klg} vdek mg`mxd|izkïíg lk} km|isilkld}% dekhgxklg vdek Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk

< G} ket`g} {td xdsdeda ld}xd}vdi|g vdek} ghxiokïôd} d ldsdxd} vxdsi}|g} `d}|d Xdotekad`|g%{td }d |xkltzka da mgavgx|kad`|g} ld keotak oxksilkld% }dxíg iavdlilg} ld vkx|imivkx`d}|k} km|isilkld}

4 K kveimkïíg ld}}d iavdliad`|g }dxë lk xd}vg`}khieilkld lg Lixd|gx ld \txak gt Mg`}debgld \txak'Vxgcd}}gx \i|tekx

3 \glk} k} km|isilkld} {td sidxda k }dx kvxgsklk} `g Vek`g K`tke ld Km|isilkld} ldsdxíg |dxda mg`|k g dsd`|tke vxdjtázg vkxk k} km|isilkld} ed|isk}:k) \glk} k} km|isilkld} {td }d ld}d`sgeska ld`|xg lk} d}mgek} ldsdxíg }dx akxmklk} mga

k k`|dmdlê`mik aáìak ld =6 lik}>h) Ld}ld {td g} ket`g} }d i`}mxdska da km|isilkld} lg Vek`g K`tke ld Km|isilkld} `íg

mkxdmda ld kt|gxizkïíg lg D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg vkxk k vkx|imivkïíg `k} ad}ak}>? G} ket`g} ldsda mtavxix `k á`|doxk g }dt bgxëxig ed|isg% }ý }d`lg li}vd`}klg} ld

km|isilkld} ed|isk} `g vdxáglg mgxxd}vg`ld`|d æ km|isilkld2 @íg }dxíg kt|gxizklk} k} km|isilkld} {td `íg mtavxka |glg} g} vxkzg} vxdsi}|g} d k

d`|xdok k|davklk `k Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk ld |glk k lgmtad`|kïíg `dmd}}ëxik9 [tk`lg }d xdkeizkxda km|isilkld} mgi`mild`|d} mga g bgxëxig ed|isg% `g xdmi`|g d}mgekx% g

vxgcd}}gx ldmilixë }d k |txak ixë k}}i}|ix d% `d}}d mk}g% ldsdxë kmgavk`bë!eg};6 G vxgcd}}gx xd}vg`}ësde'oxtvg ld vxgcd}}gxd} xd}vg`}ësdi} ldsdxíg vxgmdldx æ xd}vdm|isk

kskeikïíg

Kx|iog 48º! Mxi|éxig} ld li}|xihtiïíg ld }dxsiïg lgmd`|d

Mgavg`d`|d ed|isk:; Lkx mg`|i`tilkld vdlkoýoimk æ} |txak} d æ lixdmïíg ld |txak% æ drmdvïíg lg} mk}g}

ldsilkad`|d jt}|icimklg}




=6

8 K} vxdcdxê`mik} ld bgxëxig }dxíg gxld`klk} ld kmgxlg mga k oxkltkïíg vxgci}}ig`ke lg}vxgcd}}gxd} ld mklk ta lg} d}|khdedmiad`|g} ld d`}i`g D}}k gxld`kïíg ldsd vxdsdx kke|dx`è`mik ld lik} }da mgavg`d`|d ed|isk ltxk`|d k }dak`k% d k ke|dx`è`mik lg} |tx`g} lkak`bí d lk |kxld

= K li}|xihtiïíg ld bgxëxig |kahéa ldsd }dx cdi|k }davxd {td vg}}ásde% ld kmgxlg mga koxkltkïíg vxgci}}ig`ke lg} vxgcd}}gxd}

< Li}|xihtix g }dxsiïg ed|isg ld cgxak d{ti|k|isk vdeg} vxgcd}}gxd} lg oxtvg% |d`lg da mg`|k g`úadxg ld `ásdi}'|txak} li}|xihtálk} k mklk lgmd`|d% ld kmgxlg mga k d}vdmicimilkld ldmklk oxtvg

Mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk:; K li}|xihtiïíg lk mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk ldsd }dx cdi|k ld kmgxlg mga k} mkxkm|dxá}|imk} ld

mklk mkxog% li}mivei`k% vxgjd|g} kvxd}d`|klg}% `dmd}}ilkld} lk} d}mgek} d ld kmgxlg mga kedoi}ekïíg da siogx

8 Vkxk k mg`mxd|izkïíg ld}|k} km|isilkld}% k} d}mgek} li}vôda lg mxéli|g bgxëxig d}|khdedmilgedokead`|d% k}}ia mgag lk} ―bgxk} ld d}mgek‑ k|xihtálk} k mklk vxgcd}}gx.

= ]dxë k|xihtálk% `g aëriag% tak bgxk ld D}mgek ld mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk% kg} vxgcd}}gxd}mga aki} ld }d|d |txak}'`ásdi} "mg`|k`lg vkxk g dcdi|g k} licdxd`|d} |txak} d `ásdi} lg

vxgcd}}gx)< @g} xd}|k`|d} mk}g}% kveimk!}d k edoi}ekïíg da siogx

Kx|iog 4=º! Kt}ê`mik} kg ]dxsiïg Li}|xihtálg

; Mga k iavedad`|kïíg lg `gsg D}|k|t|g lk Mkxxdixk Lgmd`|d% k} kt}ê`mik} kg }dxsiïgvxdsi}|k}% ld kmgxlg mga g} kx|iog} ;68º d ;69º% }ý }dxíg kt|gxizklk} }d dri}|ixvg}}ihieilkld ld }th}|i|tiïíg lg} vxgcd}}gxd}

8 Mg`}ildxk!}d kt}ê`mik ld mtx|k ltxkïíg k {td `íg cgx }tvdxigx k mi`mg lik} ed|isg} `kdltmkïíg vxé!d}mgekx d `g ;º mimeg lg D`}i`g Hë}img gt k ldz lik} ed|isg} `g} 8º d =ºmimeg} lg D`}i`g Hë}img d `g D`}i`g ]dmt`lëxig

= D}|k mg`liïíg iaveimk k dri}|ê`mik ld tak hge}k ld vxgcd}}gxd} d tak gxok`izkïíg lk}

km|isilkld} ld }th}|i|tiïíg ld aglg k vxgsild`mikx `g }d`|ilg lk gmtvkïíg ved`k lg}ket`g} mga km|isilkld} mgdxd`|dad`|d i`|doxklk} `g} mg`|dúlg} vxgoxkaë|img} ld mklkli}mivei`k'ëxdk mtxximtekx

< Vkxk gh|dx k `dmd}}ëxik kt|gxizkïíg% g vxgcd}}gx ldsd d`|xdokx vxdsikad`|d æ lixdmïígdrdmt|isk k cimbk xd}vdm|isk% `k {tke i`limkxë k aglkeilkld ld }th}|i|tiïíg vxdsi}|k%k`drk`lg% }d cgx mk}g li}}g% g vek`g ld ktek'ak|dxiki}

4 Mk}g g lgmd`|d }d kt}d`|d da mtavxiad`|g ld }dxsiïg% `íg d}|ë ghxioklg k kvxd}d`|kxvek`g ld ktek ld }th}|i|tiïíg% iavedad`|k`lg!}d% `d}}d} mk}g}% g} vek`g} ld km|isilkld} ld}th}|i|tiïíg da siogx `g Koxtvkad`|g

3 ]íg aglkeilkld} ld }th}|i|tiïíg k vdxat|k% k} ktek} ld }th}|i|tiïíg d k} km|isilkld} ld}th}|i|tiïíg mga licdxd`|d} iaveimkïôd}k) Vdxat|k ld ktek}:

]davxd {td ta vxgcd}}gx vxd|d`ld cke|kx% t|ieizk`lg g }i}|dak ld vdxat|k% ldsdsdxicimkx k} vg}}ihieilkld} ld |xgmk "|txak' oxtvg li}mivei`kx)% vxdd`mbd`lg% mga kldsilk k`|dmdlê`mik% d da mg`jt`|g mga g} xd}|k`|d} vxgcd}}gxd}% g iavxd}}g ldvdxat|k}% g`ld }d i`limkxë g `gad lg} vxgcd}}gxd} d`sgesilg} `k ad}ak% hda mgagk"}) lk|k"}) d bgxk"}) da {td d}|k ixë gmgxxdx>

]d cgx tak vdxat|k `g èahi|g lg Mg`}debg ld \txak% ldsdxë mklk lgmd`|d lkx kxd}vdm|isk ktek% }da `dmd}}ilkld ld kvxd}d`|kïíg ld {tke{tdx vek`g ld ktek ld}th}|i|tiïíg ]d cgx tak vdxat|k `g Oxtvg Li}mivei`kx'Ldvkx|kad`|g Mtxximtekx% mklkvxgcd}}gx lkxë k li}mivei`k da mkt}k% kmgxlk`lg d`|xd }i k aglkeilkld ld d`|xdok lgxd}vdm|isg vek`g ld ktek

h) Vdxat|k ld }dxsiïg {td `íg iavei{td vxdjtázg æ gmtvkïíg ved`k lg} ket`g}:

]davxd {td k} km|isilkld} li}|xihtálk} kg vxgcd}}gx `íg vxdjtli{tda k gmtvkïíg ved`klg} ket`g}% vgldxë g vxgcd}}gx dcdm|tkx tak vdxat|k }iaved} ld lk|k'bgxk lg }dxsiïg%d`|xdok`lg k cimbk mgxxd}vg`ld`|d æ lixdmïíg drdmt|isk' mggxld`klgx lk d}mgek




=;

m) Ktek ld }th}|i|tiïíg:]davxd {td g vxgcd}}gx vxdsdjk k }tk kt}ê`mik `g} |dxag} lg vxd}d`|d kx|iog% }davg}}ihieilkld ld vdxat|k% ldsdxë d`|xdokx k`|dmivklkad`|d "`g lik k`|dxigx) æ lixdmïígdrdmt|isk g vek`g ld ktek d xd}vdm|isg} ak|dxiki} ld kvgig æ gvdxkmig`keizkïíg lgad}ag% }gh vd`k ld g vdlilg }dx i`ldcdxilg G vxgcd}}gx d`mkxxdoklg lk }th}|i|tiïígldsdxë }dx i`cgxaklg |kahéa `g lik k`|dxigx vdek Lixdmïíg'Mggxld`klgx ld D}mgek

l) Km|isilkld} ld }th}|i|tiïíg:Vdxk`|d tak kt}ê`mik iavxdsi}|k lg lgmd`|d% gt `k iavg}}ihieilkld ld iavedad`|kïíglg vek`g ld ktek dekhgxklg% mklk d}mgek vgldxë gxokìzkx km|isilkld} d}vdmácimk} ld}th}|i|tiïíg ld kmgxlg mga k} }tk} mg`liïôd}

Kx|iog 4<º ! Mg`}|i|tiïíg ld \txak}

; K} |txak} }íg ak`|ilk} }davxd {td vg}}ásde kg egòg lk d}mgekxilkld8 Ldsd xd}vdi|kx!}d% }davxd {td vg}}ásde% k} gvïôd} lg} ket`g} lg} ?º d 9º k`g} d

}dmt`lëxig= G} ket`g} xd|ilg} ldsdxíg }dx li}|xihtálg} vdek} |txak} ld cgxak d{ti|k|isk |d`lg da mg`|k

k} mkxkm|dxá}|imk} mgavgx|kad`|ki} ld}|d} d lk |txak ld i`}dxïíg< @íg ldsdxíg }dx mg`}|i|tálk} |txak} ld `ásde% æ drmdvïíg lk} edokead`|d vxdsi}|k}4 Ldsd vxgmtxkx ak`|dx!}d k bd|dxgod`dilkld lg} ket`g} mgag cgxak ld vg|d`mikeizkx k

i`|doxkïíg lg} ket`g} da }i|tkïíg ld ld}sk`|koda iìmike Drmdv|tka!}d g} mk}g} ldvxgjd|g} ldsilkad`|d kvxgsklg}

3 I`|doxkx `k} ad}ak} |txak} g} ket`g} mga `dmd}}ilkld} dltmk|isk} ld mkxëm|dxvdxak`d`|d% `íg drmdld`lg g eiai|d edoke

? K }dvkxkïíg lg} ket`g} `k} |txak} vgldxë }dx ̀ dmd}}ëxik `k} }doti`|d} }i|tkïôd}:k) Dedsklg `úadxg ld ket`g} da xd|d`ïíg vkxk i`|doxkïíg lk} |txak}h) @dmd}}ilkld ld mxikx' xdltzix |txak} ldsilg kg dedsklg'xdltzilg `úadxg ld ket`g} vgx

|txakm) Lisi}íg ld |txak} vgx i`limkïíg lg} dltmklgxd}'vxgcd}}gxd} |i|tekxd} ld |txak ld ;º

mimeg'mg`}debg} ld |txak9 @k} }i|tkïôd} da {td }d |gx`d `dmd}}ëxik k lisi}íg lk} |txak}% ldsd mg`}te|kx!}d g}dltmklgxd}'vxgcd}}gxd} |i|tekxd} ld |txak'mg`}debg} ld |txak% {td% vdeg }dt mg`bdmiad`|glk} mkxkm|dxá}|imk} lg} ket`g}% ldsda }dedmmig`kx g} oxtvg} ld ket`g} k xd|ixkx lk |txak

;6 Vkxk }dvkxkx g} ket`g} `k} |txak}% ldsda kveimkx!}d g} }doti`|d} mxi|éxig}% ld kmgxlg mgak gxlda ld vxigxilkld} d}|ivteklk:k) Vxgmtxkx xd|ixkx g} ket`g} ad`g} i`|doxklg} `k |txak% gt mtjk xdekïíg }djk vxghedaë|imk'

mg`cei|tg}k% vxgmtxk`lg k mxikïíg ld i`|dxkmïôd} {td vgldxíg }dx hd`écimk}>h) Xd|ixkx vxigxi|kxikad`|d ket`g} {td `g k`g ed|isg k`|dxigx kvxd}d`|kxka

vkx|imivkïôd}'vxghedak} li}mivei`kxd}>m) Koxtvkx g} ket`g} ld kmgxlg mga k} }tk} licdxd`|d} mkxkm|dxá}|imk} mgavgx|kad`|ki} d

dagmig`ki}% mxik`lg |txak} g aki} bd|dxgoé`dk} vg}}ásde% ld aglg k `íg bksdx tak

xdvd|iïíg ld mkxkm|dxá}|imk} li}ct`mig`ki} {td vg}}ka vxdjtlimkx g ct`mig`kad`|g lk|txak>

l) Vxgmtxkx {td g} ket`g} mga `dmd}}ilkld} dltmk|isk} ld mkxëm|dx vdxak`d`|d `íg }djkakcdm|klg} vgx d}|k} ke|dxkïôd}>

d) Xd|ixkx g} ket`g} aki} xdmd`|d} `k |txak% xd}vdi|k`lg% k}}ia% k gxlda ld k`|iotilkld `kad}ak>

c) Xd|ixkx g} ket`g} aki} sdebg}>o) Vxgmtxkx tak li}|xihtiïíg d{ti|k|isk lg} ket`g}% ld aglg k `íg }dvkxkx ket`g}

i}geklkad`|d;; ]davxd {td bkjk `dmd}}ilkld ld dr|iòtix d'gt ct`lix |txak}% vgx }geimi|kïôd} gt

iavdxk|isg} ld gxlda sëxik% ldsdxíg kveimkx!}d g} }doti`|d} mxi|éxig}% ld kmgxlg mga kgxlda ld vxigxilkld} d}|ivteklk:k) Vgx i`limkïíg drvxd}}k lg} Mg`}debg} ld \txak'Mg`}debg} ld Lgmd`|d}>




=8

h) @íg dr|iòtix k} |txak} g`ld }d d`mg`|xda ket`g} mga `dmd}}ilkld} dltmk|isk} ldmkxëm|dx vdxak`d`|d ldsilkad`|d i`|doxklg}% i`ldvd`ld`|dad`|d lk liad`}íg lk|txak>

m) ]thlisilix k |txak mga akigx `úadxg ld gvïôd} lg} ket`g}% `g} mk}g} da {td k}ad}ak} }d kveimka>

l) Mga akigx `úadxg ld ket`g} kesg ld vkx|imivkïôd} d'gt vxgmdliad`|g} li}mivei`kxd}>d) ]dvkxkx k |txak mga ad`gx `úadxg ld ket`g}

Kx|iog 44º ! Mxi|éxig} ld dekhgxkïíg ld bgxëxig}

; K dekhgxkïíg lg} bgxëxig} ldsd |dx da mg`|k k xd`|khieizkïíg ld d}vkïg} d xdmtx}g} lk}D}mgek}% vgld`lg ct`mig`kx da xdoiad ld ld}lghxkad`|g

8 @g} 8º d =º mimeg}% ld kmgxlg mga k} vxgvg}|k} lg Vxgjd|g Dltmk|isg ld Koxtvkad`|g dkvxgsklk} `g Vek`g ld Kmïíg lk Ak|daë|imk% k ëxdk mtxximtekx `íg li}mivei`kx ld D}|tlgKmgavk`bklg ct`mig`k da ld}lghxkad`|g ld <4 ai`t|g}% mga lgi} vxgcd}}gxd} lk}li}mivei`k} ld Eáòtk Vgx|totd}k d Ak|daë|imk% dahgxk `k ad}ak }kek% ckmd kg}mg`limig`kei}ag} ld d}vkïg dri}|d`|d}% mg`cgxad k edoi}ekïíg da siogx

= \k`|g `k D}mgek ]dmt`lëxik mgag `k D}mgek Hë}imk 8%= `k} |txak} mga aki} ld ;4 ket`g}%k} li}mivei`k} ld Miê`mik} Cá}img![táaimk}% Miê`mik} @k|txki}% Miê`mik} lk @k|txdzk%Higegoik d Odgegoik% Cá}imk d [táaimk K% Higegoik ;8% Odgegoik;8% [táaimk ;8% Cá}imk ;8Ld}d`bg K% Odgad|xik Ld}mxi|isk K% Gcimi`k ld Kx|d} d Gcimi`k Ate|iaélik H )> Kx{ti|dm|txkld mgavt|klgxd} "KM)> Vxgoxkakïíg }d ]i}|dak} ld i`cgxakïíg "V]I@C)> Xdld} ldMgatìmkïíg "XM) d ]i}|dak Gvdxk|isg "]G) vgldxíg }dx ld}lghxklk} `ta hegmg ld 96ai`t|g} gt ;=4 ai`t|g} G ad}ag vgld kmg`|dmdx da mdx|k} li}mivei`k} lk mgavg`d`|d|émìmk lg} mtx}g} vxgci}}ig`ki}

< @k DH 8%= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx% `k li}mivei`k ld Dltmkïíg \dm`geýoimk d `k }dot`lkli}mivei`k ld Dltmkïíg Kx|á}|imk ld gcdx|k lk D}mgek "Gcimi`k ld \dk|xg gt DltmkïígAt}imke)% k} |txak} }dxíg ld}lghxklk} da lgi} |tx`g}% ld gxokìzkïíg }dad}|xke

4 @k DH 8%= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx% ld kmgxlg mga g Vek`g ld Kmïíg lk Ak|daë|imk% g}

vxgcd}}gxd} ld Ak|daë|imk vgldxíg |dx k k}}d}}gxik ld gt|xg vxgcd}}gx% `ta |davg ld <4ai`t|g}% vkxk kvgig i`lisiltkeizklg ld`|xg lk }kek ld ktek% }d`lg d}}d |davg xd|ixklg lkmgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk d k}}i`keklg `g bgxëxig lg vxgcd}}gx d lg ket`g

3 @k DH 8%= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx% keéa lk k}}d}}gxik kg} vxgcd}}gxd} ld Ak|daë|imk% vgldxë}dx |kahéa k|xihtálk tak bgxk ld xdcgxïg ld kvxd`lizkoda k i`metix |kahéa `g bgxëxig lgket`g d |kahéa `g bgxëxig `íg ed|isg lg vxgcd}}gx

? Ldsdxë }dx vxdsi}|k k dri}|ê`mik ld bgxk} ld mgavd`}kïíg vkxk |txak} {td% vgx kt}ê`miklg"}) vxgcd}}gx"d})% `íg |d`bka mtavxilg g vxgoxkak lk li}mivei`k

Kx|iog 43º ! Kskeikïíg lg} Ket`g}

; K Kskeikïíg lg} Ket`g} ldsd xd}vdi|kx k} `gxak} dak`klk} lg} ýxoíg} md`|xki} d xdoig`ki}

lg Aiì}|éxig lk Dltmkïíg% hda mgag k} ldciìlk} i`|dx`kad`|d vdeg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimgd vdeg} Mg`}debg} ld Oxtvg'Li}mivei`k d Ldvkx|kad`|g Mtxximtekx% `g mk}g lk DltmkïígVxé!d}mgekx d lg ;º Mimeg

8 G} vxgcd}}gxd} ldsda mg`}dxskx }davxd |glg} g} xdoi}|g}'dedad`|g} ld gh}dxskïíg lg}ket`g}% k}}ia mgag ldsda drioix lg} ket`g} davd`bkad`|g d li}vgìhieilkld vkxk% k|xksé}ld cgxak} d}|khdedmilk}% cgx`dmdx kg vxgcd}}gx% da {tke{tdx agad`|g% vxgsk} lg |xkhkebgxdkeizklg

= Vkxk keéa lg vxgcd}}gx ld Eáòtk Vgx|totd}k'Vgx|totê}% |glg} g} vxgcd}}gxd} "mgadrmdvïíg lg} lk} Eáòtk} D}|xkòdixk}) ldsda kskeikx g} ket`g} `k t|ieizkïíg lk EáòtkVgx|totd}k'Vgx|totê}% {tdx k `ásde d}mxi|g% {tdx k `ásde gxke% ld kmgxlg mga g} mxi|éxig} kldciìx vdeg Mg`}debg ld Li}mivei`k'Oxtvg




==

Kx|iog 4? º ! Eáòtk Vgx|totd}k mgag Eáòtk @íg Ak|dx`k'Vgx|totê} Eáòtk @íg Ak|dx`k

; K} d}mgek} ldsda d`mg`|xkx xd}vg}|k} kld{tklk} vkxk {td g} ket`g} mtjk eáòtk ak|dx`k`íg }djk k Eáòtk Vgx|totd}k vg}}ka t}tcxtix ld km|isilkld} {td ebd} okxk`|ka g lgaáìg}tcimid`|d lk eáòtk% d`{tk`|g sdámteg lg} }khdxd} d}mgekxd}% vdxai|i`lg k }tk i`|doxkïíg`g }i}|dak dltmk|isg

8 K} d}mgek} vxgmdldxíg æ kskeikïíg liko`ý}|imk lg ket`g mga si}|k k ld|dxai`kx g }dt `ásdeld vxgcimiê`mik eiòtá}|imk da Eáòtk Vgx|totd}k `k} mgavg`d`|d} ld mgavxdd`}íg gxke%edi|txk% vxgltïíg gxke d vxgltïíg d}mxi|k% ltxk`|d g vxiadixg aê} ld cxd{tê`mik lk}km|isilkld} ed|isk}% gt% `g mk}g lg ;º Mimeg% `g i`ámig d `g ci`ke lg k`g ed|isg% k|é {td g}ket`g} k|i`jka g á`limd aëriag xdek|isg æ }tk ckirk d|ëxik

= G} ket`g} }dxíg i`|doxklg} `g} oxtvg} ld vxgcimiê`mik eiòtá}|imk mgxxd}vg`ld`|d}% vgld`lg|xk`}i|kx ld oxtvg k {tke{tdx agad`|g lg k`g ed|isg

< K kskeikïíg }tak|isk i`|dx`k }dxë cdi|k ld kmgxlg mga g vxdsi}|g `g Ld}vkmbg @gxak|isg `º?'8663% ld}|kmk`lg!}d k ldciìïíg ld mxi|éxig} ld kskeikïíg d}vdmácimg}% |d}|d} i`|dxaélig}vkxk kskeikx g vxgoxd}}g lg ket`g% hda mgag k mg`}|xtïíg ld ta vgx|dcýeig

4 Mkhd æ} d}mgek} li}vgìhieizkx g} xdmtx}g} btak`g} d ak|dxiki} `dmd}}ëxig} kg

ct`mig`kad`|g lg} oxtvg} ld vxgcimiê`mik eiòtá}|imkMKVÁ\TEG III ! ]dxsiïg}

Kx|iog 42º ! ]dxsiïg} klaiì}|xk|isg}% |émìmg} d |émìmg!vdlkoýoimg}

; G Koxtvkad`|g li}vôd ld }dxsiïg} klaiì}|xk|isg}% |émìmg} d |émìmg!vdlkoýoimg} {tdct`mig`ka `k ldvd`lê`mik lg Lixd|gx

8 G} }dxsiïg} klaiì}|xk|isg} }íg mbdciklg} vgx ta mbdcd ld }dxsiïg} ld klaiì}|xkïígd}mgekx `g} |dxag} lk edoi}ekïíg kveimësde

= G} }dxsiïg} |émìmg} mgavxdd`lda k} ëxdk} ld klaiì}|xkïíg dmg`ýaimk d ci`k`mdixk%od}|íg ld dlicámig}% i`}|kekïôd} d d{tivkad`|g} d kvgig jtxálimg

< G} }dxsiïg} |émìmg!vdlkoýoimg} mgavxdd`lda k} ëxdk} ld kvgig }gmigdltmk|isg%gxid`|kïíg sgmkmig`ke d Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx

4 G} }dxsiïg} |émìmg} d |émìmg!vdlkoýoimg}% xdcdxilg} `g} `úadxg} k`|dxigxd}% }ígk}}dotxklg} vgx vd}}gke |émìmg d}vdmikeizklg gt vgx vd}}gke lgmd`|d

3 ]da vxdjtázg lg li}vg}|g `g `úadxg k`|dxigx% k} ëxdk} {td i`|doxka g} }dxsiïg} |émìmg} d|émìmg!vdlkoýoimg} d k xd}vdm|isk iavedad`|kïíg vglda }dx ghjdm|g lg} mg`|xk|g} ldkt|g`gaik

? G} }dxsiïg} |émìmg} d |émìmg!vdlkoýoimg} vglda }dx ghjdm|g ld vkx|iebk mga gt|xg}Koxtvkad`|g} ld D}mgek} d D}mgek} `íg koxtvklk}% ldsd`lg g }dt ct`mig`kad`|g }dxd`{tklxklg vgx vxg|gmgeg} {td d}|khdedïka k} xdoxk} `dmd}}ëxik} æ km|tkïíg ld mklk taklk} vkx|d}

Kx|iog 49º ! ]dxsiïg} Klaiì}|xk|isg}

; G} ]dxsiïg} Klaiì}|xk|isg} ct`mig`ka vkxk |glg g Koxtvkad`|g ld d}mgek}8 G} ]dxsiïg} Klaiì}|xk|isg} ld}|i`ka!}d k k}}dotxkx g drvdlid`|d xdek|isg kg} }dxsiïg}

d}mgekxd}% dr|xkmtxximtekxd} d klaiì}|xk|isg}% `g} |dxag} xdotekad`|kxd}= G bgxëxig lg} ]dxsiïg} Klaiì}|xk|isg} d}|kxë kcirklg `k xd}vdm|isk vgx|k< @íg é vdxai|ilk k d`|xklk ld vd}}gk} d}|xk`bk} kg }dxsiïg% }kesg da mk}g} ldsilkad`|d

jt}|icimklg}

Kx|iog 36º ! ]dxsiïg ld Kmïíg ]gmike D}mgekx

; K|xksé} ld}|d} }dxsiïg}% g} ket`g} mkxd`miklg} vglda }geimi|kx ktráeig} dmg`ýaimg} vkxkak|dxike d}mgekx% keiad`|kïíg d |xk`}vgx|d}




=<

8 É lk mgavd|ê`mik ld}|d} }dxsiïg} k gxokìzkïíg lg} vxgmd}}g} xdek|isg} k kmild`|d}d}mgekxd}

= G k|d`liad`|g lg ]K]D }dxë cdi|g `k ]dmxd|kxik% vdek ct`mig`ëxik mgavd|d`|d% ltxk`|d gbgxëxig `gxake ld drvdlid`|d

Kx|iog 3;º ! ]dxsiïg ld Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx

; G }dxsiïg ld Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx mg`}|i|ti ta xdmtx}g d}}d`mike lg vxgmd}}g dltmk|isg lgKoxtvkad`|g% mg`|xihti`lg vkxk g ld}d`sgesiad`|g lk ai}}íg lk d}mgek% xdcgxïk`lg kcgxakïíg lg} ket`g}% kg `ásde lk vxgagïíg lk} kvxd`lizkod`} d lk milklkìk% `gvxgoxd}}isg lgaáìg lk edi|txk% lk} ei|dxkmik} "ld licdxd`|d} `k|txdzk}) d lk kt|g`gaik% dad}|xdi|k kx|imtekïíg d mggxld`kïíg mga g vd}}gke lgmd`|d d `íg lgmd`|d% g} vki} dd`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg d xd}|k`|d} dedad`|g} lk mgatìlkld d`sgesd`|d

8 G }dxsiïg ld Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx k}}tad!}d mgag tak xdcdxê`mik mte|txke d vdlkoýoimk `kmgatìlkld dltmk|isk {td }dxsd% li`kaizk`lg k xdekïíg lk D}mgek mga g adig% |ke mgagldei`dklg `g Vxgjd|g Dltmk|isg lg Koxtvkad`|g

= G }dxsiïg ld Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx xdod!}d vgx `gxak} ld ct`mig`kad`|g vxývxik}% k`drk} kg

Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g% k`drg ? < G }dxsiïg ld Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx é vxd}|klg vdek Hiheig|dmk }dld lk D}mgek ]dmt`lëxikLkaiíg ld Ogd} d ki`lk k} hiheig|dmk} lg Md`|xg D}mgekx ld Ked`{tdx d lk D}mgek Hë}imk8%= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx

4 G }dxsiïg ld Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx li}vgìhieizk ta mg`jt`|g ld xdmtx}g} btak`g}% cá}img} dak|dxiki} vkxk kvgig æ} km|isilkld} mtxximtekxd} d dr|xkmtxximtekxd}% `ta xdoiad ld eisxdkmd}}g kekxoklg k |glg} g} ket`g}% vd}}gke lgmd`|d d `íg lgmd`|d% |k`|g `k} d}mgek} g`ld}d d`mg`|xka k} i`cxk!d}|xt|txk} xdcdxilk} `g `úadxg = lg vxd}d`|d kx|iog% mgag `k{tdek}g`ld k} ad}ak} ki`lk `íg dri}|da K xd}|k`|d mgatìlkld dltmk|isk vgld% iotkead`|d%kmdldx kg} }dxsiïg} xdcdxilg}% ld kmgxlg mga k} mg`liïôd} d}|ivteklk} `k} `gxak} ldct`mig`kad`|g

3 G }dxsiïg ld Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx é k}}dotxklg vgx tak d{tivk mg`}|i|tálk vdeg} vxgcd}}gxd}

hiheig|dmëxig} ld}io`klg} `g} |dxag} lk edi "Vgx|kxik} `úadxg} ?43'8669% ld ;< ld Jtebg% d442'86;6% ld 88 ld Jtebg)% gt|xg} lgmd`|d}% vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d kcdm|g kg }dxsiïg d ldaki}mgekhgxklgxd}

? K xdcdxilk d{tivk é ki`lk xd}vg`}ësde vdek dekhgxkïíg d kveimkïíg lg Vek`g K`tke ldKm|isilkld} "VKK) lg }dxsiïg ld Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx lg Koxtvkad`|g G VKK é mg`}|xtálg daoxdebk vxývxik% `tak eýoimk ld kx|imtekïíg mga k xd}|k`|d mgatìlkld dltmk|isk%kvxd}d`|k`lg!}d mgag ta lgmtad`|g da mg`}|k`|d km|tkeizkïíg d xdm|icimkïíg% ld kmgxlgmga k} ldaki} km|isilkld}% vxgjd|g} d }geimi|kïôd} {td síg }txoi`lg kg egòg lg k`g ed|isg

Kx|iog 38º! Vxgcd}}gx Hiheig|dmëxig

; G} vxgcd}}gxd} hiheig|dmëxig} }íg ld}io`klg} `g} |dxag} lk edi% vdek} Vgx|kxik} `úadxg}

?43'8669% ld ;< ld Jtebg% d 442'86;6% ld 88 ld Jtebg% {td ld|dxai`ka k} }tk}xd}vg`}khieilkld} d ct`ïôd}

8 @g} |dxag} lk edi% g bgxëxig lg} vxgcd}}gxd} hiheig|dmëxig} é ld =4 bgxk} }dak`ki}% lk}{tki} gi|g bgxk} ld}|i`ka!}d k: |xkhkebg vd}}gke% xdtìôd}% cgxakïíg d ldaki} }geimi|kïôd}ldmgxxd`|d} lk} }tk} ct`ïôd}

= Vkxk keéa lg li}vg}|g `g `úadxg k`|dxigx d ld kmgxlg mga g kx|iog }doti`|d% g vxgcd}}gxhiheig|dmëxig ld}io`klg vkxk mggxld`kx g} }dxsiïg} li}vgxë% ki`lk% ld ta mxéli|g bgxëxigklimig`ke% k xd|ixkx lk} }tk} =4 bgxk} ld |xkhkebg }dak`ke

Kx|iog 3=º ! Mggxld`klgx lk Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx

; K ld}io`kïíg lg Mggxld`klgx lg }dxsiïg ld Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx% `g} |dxag} lk Vgx|kxik `º

?43'8669 ld ;< ld Jtebg% é lk xd}vg`}khieilkld lg Lixd|gx lg Koxtvkad`|g% {td% vkxk gdcdi|g% `gadik ta lg} vxgcd}}gxd} hiheig|dmëxig}




=4

8 G ak`lk|g lg Mggxld`klgx% k ldciìx `g} |dxag} lg `º < lg kx|iog <º lk }tvxkmi|klk Vgx|kxik}dxë vgx ta vdxáglg ld {tk|xg k`g}% æ }dadebk`ïk lg} xd}|k`|d} Mggxld`klgxd} ldLdvkx|kad`|g

= G Mggxld`klgx é xd}vg`}ësde vdek mggxld`kïíg lk d{tivk d lg} }dxsiïg} lk Hiheig|dmkD}mgekx% xdvxd}d`|k`lg!g} jt`|g lg} ýxoíg} mgavd|d`|d}% |d`lg k}}d`|g `g Mg`}debgVdlkoýoimg% `g} |dxag} lk edi

< Kg Mggxld`klgx driod!}d mgavd|ê`mik vdlkoýoimk d mid`|ácimk% k}}ia mgag mkvkmilkld ldxdekmig`kad`|g d eildxk`ïk% vxisiedoik`lg!}d k drvdxiê`mik d'gt cgxakïíg `k} ëxdk}mg`mgai|k`|d}

4 Vkxk ld}davd`bg d}vdmácimg lg mkxog ld Mggxld`klgx% ld kmgxlg mga g `º= lg kx|iogk`|dxigx% g vxgcd}}gx hiheig|dmëxig ld}io`klg |da lixdi|g k {tk|xg bgxk} ld |xkhkebg vd}}gke% kxd|ixkx lg |g|ke k|xihtálg

Kx|iog 3<º ! D{tivk lk Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx

; Ld kmgxlg mga g kx|iog <º lk Vgx|kxik `º ?43'8669% ld ;< ld Jtebg% ldci`d!}d {td i`|doxkak d{tivk {td mgkljtsk g} vxgcd}}gxd} hiheig|dmëxig} `ta |g|ke ld }di} lgmd`|d}% ld}io`klg}

`g} |dxag} lg} `úadxg} ;% 8 d = lg xdcdxilg kx|iog% keéa ld mi`mg k}}i}|d`|d} gvdxkmig`ki}%vxdcdxd`mikead`|d mga cgxakïíg da ëxdk} mg`mgai|k`|d} kg} }dxsiïg}8 K} sëxik} Hiheig|dmk} {td i`|doxka g }dxsiïg ldsdxíg hd`dcimikx lg kvgig lixdm|g ld

vxgcd}}gxd} mgekhgxklgxd}% {td akìcd}|da vxdcdxê`mik vdeg ld}davd`bg ld}|k} ct`ïôd}%ld}io`klg} ld d`|xd g} sëxig} `ásdi} ld d`}i`g d Ldvkx|kad`|g} gt Oxtvg} Li}mivei`kxd}%ld kmgxlg mga k xd}vdm|isk mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk

= D}|k d{tivk ld mgekhgxklgxd} vgldxë i`|doxkx ki`lk gt|xg} dedad`|g} lk mgatìlklddltmk|isk kekxoklk "vd}}gke lgmd`|d% `íg lgmd`|d% k}}i}|d`|d} gvdxkmig`ki} d'gtklaiì}|xk|isg}% ket`g}% vki} d d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg% d}|xt|txk} mg`mdebik} d gt|xk})

< ]davxd {td vg}}ásde% d ld}ld {td bkjk hd`dcámig vkxk g }dxsiïg ld Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx%ldsdxë ak`|dx!}d k d{tivk d g} mgekhgxklgxd}% k cia ld okxk`|ix k mgd}íg d mg`|i`tilkldvdlkoýoimk lg} vxgjd|g} ld}d`sgesilg}

MKVÁ\TEG IS ! Lg} adahxg} lk mgatìlkld dltmk|isk

]dmïíg I ” Ket`g}

Kx|iog 34º ! Skegxd} `kmig`ki} d milklkìk

; @g ld}d`sgesiad`|g lg} skegxd} `kmig`ki} d ld tak mte|txk ld milklkìk mkvkz ld cgad`|kxg} skegxd} lk vd}}gk btak`k% lk ldagmxkmik% lg drdxmámig xd}vg`}ësde lk eihdxlkldi`lisiltke d lk ild`|ilkld `kmig`ke% g ket`g |da g lixdi|g d g ldsdx ld mg`bdmdx d xd}vdi|kxkm|iskad`|d g} skegxd} d g} vxi`mávig} ct`lkad`|ki} i`}mxi|g} `k Mg`}|i|tiïíg lk XdvúheimkVgx|totd}k% k Hk`ldixk d g Bi`g% d`{tk`|g }áahgeg} `kmig`ki}% k Ldmekxkïíg Tìsdx}ke lg}

Lixdi|g} lg Bgada% k Mg`sd`ïíg Dtxgvdik lg} Lixdi|g} lg Bgada d k Mg`sd`ïíg }ghxd g}Lixdi|g} lk Mxik`ïk% d`{tk`|g ak|xiz ld skegxd} d vxi`mávig} ld kcixakïíg lk btakìlkld8 D}|íg }thgxli`klg} kg d}|k|t|g ld Ket`g lg Koxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek} Lkaiíg ld Ogd}

|glg} g} ket`g} lk Dltmkïíg vxé!d}mgekx d lg} ;% 8º d =ºmimeg} lg d`}i`g hë}img d lg d`}i`g]dmt`lëxig {td |d`bka k xd}vdm|isk ak|xámtek mg`cixaklk

= Vdxlda g d}|k|t|g ld Ket`g lg Koxtvkad`|g g} ket`g} {td |d`bka k`teklg k ak|xámtek gt{td |d`bka }ilg |xk`}cdxilg} vkxk gt|xk D}mgek gt Koxtvkad`|g% ld kmgxlg mga k Edi`º=9'86;6

< Kg iòxd}}kx `k D}mgek ]dld d `k d}mgek Hë}imk 8= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx% g ket`g kl{tixixë taMkx|íg Ako`é|img ld Ild`|icimkïíg D}mgekx% sëeilg d`{tk`|g g ket`g cxd{td`|kx d}|d}d}|khdedmiad`|g} ld d`}i`g% d {td ldsdxë |xkzdx mg`}iog% ag}|xk`lg!g }davxd {td ebd }djk}geimi|klg @k dsd`|tkeilkld lk lkìcimkïíg gt vdxlk ld}|d mkx|íg% g ket`g }dxë xd}vg`}ësde

vdek k{ti}iïíg ld `gsk"}) sik}"})




=3

Kx|iog 33º ! Lixdi|g} Odxki} lg} Ket`g}

Ld kmgxlg mga g D}|k|t|g lg ket`g% Edi `º =9'86;6% g ket`g |da g} }doti`|d} lixdi|g}:k) ]dx |xk|klg mga xd}vdi|g d mgxxdmïíg vgx {tke{tdx adahxg lk mgatìlkld dltmk|isk>h) T}tcxtix lg d`}i`g d ld tak dltmkïíg ld {tkeilkld ld kmgxlg mga g vxdsi}|g `k edi% da

mg`liïôd} ld dcdm|isk iotkelkld ld gvgx|tìlkld} `g kmd}}g% ld cgxak k vxgvimikx kxdkeizkïíg ld kvxd`lizkod`} hda }tmdlilk}>

m) T}tcxtix lg kahid`|d d lg vxgjd|g dltmk|isg {td vxgvgxmig`da k} mg`liïôd} vkxk g }dtved`g ld}d`sgesiad`|g cá}img% i`|dedm|tke% agxke% mte|txke d másimg% vkxk k cgxakïíg lk }tkvdx}g`keilkld>

l) Sdx xdmg`bdmilg} d skegxizklg}% g aéxi|g% k ldlimkïíg% k k}}iltilkld d g d}cgxïg `g|xkhkebg d `g ld}davd`bg d}mgekx d }dx d}|iateklg `d}}d }d`|ilg>

d) Sdx xdmg`bdmilg g davd`bkad`|g da kmïôd} adxi|ýxik}% da cksgx lk mgatìlkld da{td d}|ë i`}dxilg gt lk }gmidlkld da odxke% vxk|imklk} `k d}mgek gt cgxk ldek% d }dxd}|iateklg `d}}d }d`|ilg>

c) T}tcxtix ld ta bgxëxig d}mgekx kld{tklg kg k`g cxd{td`|klg% hda mgag ld takvekìcimkïíg d{tieihxklk lk} km|isilkld} mtxximtekxd} d dr|xkmtxximtekxd}% `gadklkad`|d

k} {td mg`|xihtda vkxk g ld}d`sgesiad`|g mte|txke lk mgatìlkld>o) Hd`dcimikx% `g èahi|g lg} }dxsiïg} ld kmïíg }gmike d}mgekx% ld ta }i}|dak ld kvgig} {tdebd vdxai|ka }tvdxkx gt mgavd`}kx k} mkxê`mik} lg |ivg }ýmig!ckaieikx% dmg`ýaimg gtmte|txke {td licimte|ka g kmd}}g æ d}mgek gt g vxgmd}}g ld kvxd`lizkoda>

b) Hd`dcimikx ld gt|xg} kvgig} d}vdmácimg}% `dmd}}ëxig} æ} }tk} `dmd}}ilkld} d}mgekxd} gtæ} }tk} kvxd`lizkod`}% k|xksé} lg} }dxsiïg} ld v}imgegoik d gxid`|kïíg gt ld gt|xg}}dxsiïg} d}vdmikeizklg} ld kvgig dltmk|isg>

i) Sdx }keskotkxlklk k }tk }dotxk`ïk `k d}mgek d xd}vdi|klk k }tk i`|doxilkld cá}imk dagxke>

j) ]dx k}}i}|ilg% ld cgxak vxg`|k d kld{tklk% da mk}g ld kmild`|d gt lgd`ïk }úhi|k%gmgxxilg gt akìcd}|klk `g ldmgxxdx lk} km|isilkld} d}mgekxd}>

n) Sdx okxk`|ilk k mg`cild`mikeilkld lg} dedad`|g} d i`cgxakïôd} mg`}|k`|d} lg }dt

vxgmd}}g i`lisiltke% ld `k|txdzk vd}}gke gt ckaieikx>e) Vkx|imivkx% k|xksé} lg} }dt} xdvxd}d`|k`|d}% `g} |dxag} lk edi% `g} ýxoíg} ldklaiì}|xkïíg d od}|íg lk d}mgek% `k mxikïíg d drdmtïíg lg xd}vdm|isg vxgjd|g dltmk|isg%hda mgag `k dekhgxkïíg lg xdotekad`|g i`|dx`g>

a) Dedodx g} }dt} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} vkxk g} ýxoíg}% mkxog} d ldaki} ct`ïôd} ldxdvxd}d`|kïíg `g èahi|g lk d}mgek% hda mgag }dx dedi|g% `g} |dxag} lk edi d lgxdotekad`|g i`|dx`g>

`) Kvxd}d`|kx mxá|imk} d }tod}|ôd} xdek|isk} kg ct`mig`kad`|g lk d}mgek d }dx gtsilg vdeg}vxgcd}}gxd}% Lixd|gxd} ld |txak d ýxoíg} ld klaiì}|xkïíg d od}|íg lg Koxtvkad`|g da|glg} g} k}}t`|g} {td jt}|icimklkad`|d cgxda lg }dt i`|dxd}}d>

g) Gxokìzkx d vkx|imivkx da iìmik|isk} {td vxgagska k cgxakïíg d gmtvkïíg ld |davg}eisxd}>

v) ]dx i`cgxaklg }ghxd g xdotekad`|g i`|dx`g d% da |dxag} kld{tklg} æ }tk ilkld d kgk`g cxd{td`|klg% }ghxd |glg} g} k}}t`|g} {td jt}|icimklkad`|d }djka lg }dt i`|dxd}}d%`gadklkad`|d }ghxd g aglg ld gxokìzkïíg lg vek`g ld d}|tlg} gt mtx}g% g vxgoxkakd ghjdm|isg} d}}d`miki} ld mklk li}mivei`k gt ëxdk li}mivei`kx% g} vxgmd}}g} d mxi|éxig} ldkskeikïíg% hda mgag }ghxd ak|xámtek% khg`g ld ckaáeik d kvgig} }ýmig!dltmk|isg}%`gxak} ld t|ieizkïíg d ld }dotxk`ïk lg} ak|dxiki} d d{tivkad`|g} d lk} i`}|kekïôd}%i`meti`lg g vek`g ld dadxoê`mik% d% da odxke% }ghxd |glk} k} km|isilkld} d iìmik|isk}xdek|isk} kg vxgjd|g dltmk|isg lk d}mgek>

{) Vkx|imivkx `k} ldaki} km|isilkld} lk d}mgek' Koxtvkad`|g% `g} |dxag} lk edi d lgxd}vdm|isg xdotekad`|g i`|dx`g>

x) Vkx|imivkx `g vxgmd}}g ld kskeikïíg% k|xksé} lg} admkì}ag} ld kt|g d bd|dxg!kskeikïíg>}) G Koxtvkad`|g vgldxë d}|khdedmdx vkxmdxik} mga k mgatìlkld vkxk vxgagïíg lk}

}doti`|d} ëxdk}: Vxéaig} ld Aéxi|g> Vxgagïíg vkxk k }kúld> Vxgagïíg lk edi|txk>




=?

Ld}vgx|g> Vdxmtx}g} mtxximtekxd} ke|dx`k|isg}> MDC "Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg>Mtx}g} vxgci}}ig`ki}> MXID gt gt|xg}>

|) Vgldx t}tcxtix ld vxéaig} {td li}|iòka g aéxi|g ld kmgxlg mga g kx|iog ;6º lk edi=9'86;6>

t) G} ket`g} |êa lixdi|g k i`|doxkx g} }doti`|d} {tklxg} ld aéxi|g:

[tklxg ld Aéxi|g ld K|i|tld} d Skegxd}: @g d`}i`g hë}img {tk`lg g} ket`g} kvxd}d`|kxda tak i`|dxsd`ïíg xd}vg`}ësde d

}geilëxik `k mgatìlkld dltmk|isk% k|xksé} lk gh|d`ïíg ld kskeikïíg ld ]k|i}ckzAti|g Hda da |glg} g} vkxèad|xg} lk kvxdmikïíg oeghke `k} Cimbk} ]á`|d}d ldkskeikïíg ld ci`ke ld vdxáglg'k`g

@g d`}i`g }dmt`lëxig% }gh vxgvg}|k lg mg`}debg ld |txak xdoi}|klk da km|k [tklxg ld Aéxi|g ld Mg`bdmiad`|g}% Mkvkmilkld} d Kv|ilôd}:

@g ;º mimeg ” ]k|i}ckz Ati|g Hda `k} ëxdk} ld Eáòtk Vgx|totd}k% Ak|daë|imk%D}|tlg lg Adig d k ltk} lk} Drvxd}}ôd}% d ki`lk k ad`ïíg ld ]k|i}ckz Hda `k}xd}|k`|d} drvxd}}ôd} kskeiklk} d `k} ëxdk} mtxximtekxd} `íg li}mivei`kxd}

@g 8º d =º mimeg} ! {tk`lg g} ket`g} xdsdeka hg`} mg`bdmiad`|g}% mkvkmilkld} dkv|ilôd}% k|xksé} lk gh|d`ïíg lk} }doti`|d} mek}}icimkïôd}: |tlg `ásde 4 d lgi}`ásdi} < gt |tlg `ásde 4 d ta `ásde =% d ki`lk k ad`ïíg ld ]k|i}ckz Hda `k} |xê}ëxdk} mtxximtekxd} `íg li}mivei`kxd} "Ëxdk ld Vxgjd|g% D}|tlg Kmgavk`bklg dCgxakïíg Másimk)

@g d`}i`g }dmt`lëxig ” {tk`lg g} ket`g} xdsdeka hg`} mg`bdmiad`|g}mkvkmilkld} d kv|ilôd} k|xksé} lk gh|d`ïíg lk} }doti`|d} mek}}icimkïôd}: aélikodxke ld ;?%4 ";2 skegxd}) d `d`btak mek}}icimkïíg i`cdxigx k ;< skegxd}

[tklxg ld Aéxi|g Kx|á}|img% Mid`|ácimg d Ld}vgx|isg: Vkxk ket`g} {td vxgltzka |xkhkebg} ld drmdeê`mik% mga k|xihtiïíg ld vxéaig}

da mg`mtx}g} `kmig`ki} gt i`|dx`kmig`ki} Vgldxíg ki`lk }dx mxiklg} vxéaig}'hge}k} {td li}|iòka ket`g} {td xdsdeda

k|i|tld} drdavekxd} ld }tvdxkïíg lk} }tk} licimtelkld} D}|d} vxéaig}'hge}k}

vgldxíg }dx ld `k|txdzk }iahýeimk gt ak|dxike "vkxk ket`g} mkxd`miklg})% k|xksé}ld vkxmdxik} mg`}|i|tálk} vkxk g dcdi|g

Kx|iog 3?º ! Xdvxd}d`|kïíg lg} ket`g}

; G} ket`g} vglda xdtìx!}d da k}}dahedik ld ket`g} gt k}}dahedik odxke ld ket`g} d }ígxdvxd}d`|klg} vdek k}}gmikïíg ld d}|tlk`|d}% ldedoklg gt }thldedoklg ld |txak d vdekk}}dahedik ld ldedoklg} ld |txak% `g} |dxag} lk edi d lg xdotekad`|g i`|dx`g lk d}mgek

8 K k}}gmikïíg ld d}|tlk`|d} |da g lixdi|g ld }geimi|kx kg Lixd|gx lg Koxtvkad`|g ld d}mgek}k xdkeizkïíg ld xdtìôd} vkxk kvxdmikïíg ld ak|éxik} xdekmig`klk} mga g ct`mig`kad`|g lkd}mgek

= G ldedoklg d g }thldedoklg ld |txak |êa g lixdi|g ld }geimi|kx k xdkeizkïíg ld xdtìôd} lk

|txak vkxk kvxdmikïíg ld ak|éxik} xdekmig`klk} mga g ct`mig`kad`|g lk |txak% }davxdjtázg lg mtavxiad`|g lk} km|isilkld} ed|isk}< Vgx iìmik|isk lg} ket`g} gt vgx }tk vxývxik iìmik|isk% g Lixd|gx ld |txak gt g vxgcd}}gx |i|tekx

ld |txak vgld }geimi|kx k vkx|imivkïíg lg} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg} vki} d d`mkxxdoklg} lddltmkïíg lg} ket`g} lk |txak `k xdtìíg

Kx|iog 32º! Ldedoklg d ]thldedoklg ld \txak

; K dediïíg lg Ldedoklg d ]thldedoklg ld \txak é vxgagsilk vdeg xd}vdm|isg Lixd|gx ld\txak

8 K dediïíg ldsd }dx cdi|k ld`|xg lg vxkzg aëriag ld |xê} }dak`k} k mg`|kx lg vxiadixg lik ldktek}% ld aglg k vdxai|ix ta mg`bdmiad`|g aáìag d`|xd g} i`|dxsdìd`|d} `g vxgmd}}g%

d`|xd |glg} g} ket`g} k {tda `íg |d`bk }ilg k|xihtálk {tke{tdx }k`ïíg li}mivei`kx% `g} lgi}k`g} ed|isg} |xk`}km|g}




=2

= @íg ldsda ki`lk }dx dedi|g}:k) Ket`g} {td |d`lg }ilg Ldedoklg} gt ]thldedoklg} `g k`g k`|dxigx `íg |d`bka

mtavxilg g} }dt} ldsdxd} gt |d`bka }ilg ld}|i|tálg} lg mkxog>h) Ket`g} {td `íg d}|djka ak|ximteklg} da |glk} k} li}mivei`k}

< G {týxta vkxk k xdkeizkïíg ld}|k dediïíg ldsd }dx ld vdeg ad`g} lgi} |dxïg} lg} dedi|gxd}4 ]dxë dedi|g g ket`g {td gh|isdx k akigxik }iaved} lg} sg|g}3 Lk dediïíg }dxë eksxklk km|k da iavxd}}g vxývxig? Ldsda }dx }th}|i|tálg} mga k akigx hxdsilkld "k|xksé} ld `gsk dediïíg) g} ldedoklg} d

}thldedoklg} {td `íg mtavxka k} }tk} ct`ïôd} gt }djka }tjdi|g} k vxgmdliad`|gli}mivei`kx

2 K ct`ïíg ld Ldedoklg ld \txak ldsd }dx d`mkxklk mgag ckm|gx ld mgd}íg lk |txak9 K}}ia% mgavd|d kg Ldedoklg d'gt ]thldedoklg ld |txak:

k) D}|kx k|d`|g kg} vxghedak} {td kcdm|ka k |txak>h) Zdekx vdeg hga d}|klg ld mg`}dxskïíg% eiavdzk d kxxtakïíg lg} d{tivkad`|g}

d}mgekxd}>m) ]dx adliklgx ld mg`cei|g} d`|xd g} mgedok} lk |txak>l) Vxgagsdx ta kahid`|d ld hgk mkakxklkoda d`|xd g} mgedok} d ta hga

xdekmig`kad`|g d`|xd k |txak d g} vxgcd}}gxd}>d) Davd`bkx!}d% mga g Lixd|gx ld |txak `k vxgmtxk ld }getïôd} kld{tklk} vkxk k} |txak}{td |êa ta mgavgx|kad`|g i`mgxxdm|g>

c) Ak`|dx k eiokïíg d`|xd k |txak% g Lixd|gx ld \txak d g} xd}|k`|d} dedad`|g} lg Mg`}debgld \txak>

o) Xdvxd}d`|kx k \txak% }dxsi`lg ld adliklgx d`|xk d}|k d g Lixd|gx ld |txak gtxd}vdm|isg} vxgcd}}gxd} d {tk`lg `dmd}}ëxig jt`|g lk Lixdmïíg>

b) Vkx|imivkx `g} Mg`}debg} ld \txak% drmdv|g {tk`lg k edi `íg g vdxai|ix>i) Vkx|imivkx `k k}}dahedik ld Ldedoklg}> j) Vkx|imivkx `k dediïíg lg} ldedoklg} {td }dxíg xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg} ket`g} `g Mg`}debg

Vdlkoýoimg d `g Mg`}debg Odxke "d`}i`g }dmt`lëxig)>n) Otkxlkx }ioieg xdek|iskad`|d kg} k}}t`|g} |xk|klg} `k} xdtìôd} da {td d}|djka

vxd}d`|d}

Kx|iog 39 º ! K}}dahedik ld Ldedoklg} ld \txak

; K K}}dahedik ld Ldedoklg} é mg`}|i|tálk vdeg} Ldedoklg} ld \txak lk} D}mgek}% gt vdeg}]thldedoklg}% `g mk}g ld iavdliad`|g lg Ldedoklg% gt {tk`lg drvxd}}kad`|dmg`sgmklg}

8 K K}}dahedik ld Ldedoklg} xdú`d vgx mg`sgmkïíg lg Lixd|gx d é vxd}ililk vgx d}|d% gt vgx{tda g }th}|i|tk

= Mgavd|d æ K}}dahedik ld Ldedoklg} ld \txak vxg`t`mikx!}d d kvxd}d`|kx vxgvg}|k} d}tod}|ôd} }ghxd g ct`mig`kad`|g lk }tk D}mgek da |tlg g {td ebd liok xd}vdi|g d% ati|gvkx|imtekxad`|d% }ghxd k}}t`|g} ld iavgx|è`mik xdedsk`|d vkxk g} ket`g}

Kx|iog ?6 º ! Xdtìôd} ld \txak

; G Ldedoklg d ]thldedoklg |êa g lixdi|g ld }geimi|kx k xdkeizkïíg ld xdtìôd} mga gxd}vdm|isg Lixd|gx ld \txak% vkxk kvxdmikïíg ld ak|éxik} xdekmig`klk} mga gct`mig`kad`|g lk ad}ak% }da vxdjtázg lg mtavxiad`|g lk} km|isilkld} ed|isk}

8 G vdlilg é kvxd}d`|klg kg Lixd|gx ld \txak% }d`lg vxdmdlilg ld xdtìíg lg} ket`g} vkxkld|dxai`kïíg lk} ak|éxik} k khgxlkx

= Vgx iìmik|isk lg} ket`g}% g Lixd|gx ld \txak vgld }geimi|kx k vkx|imivkïíg ld taXdvxd}d`|k`|d lg} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg lg} ket`g} lk |txak `k xdtìíg k {td}d xdcdxd g vxd}d`|d kx|iog

Kx|iog ?;º ! K}}gmikïíg ld D}|tlk`|d}




=9

; @k} D}mgek} ]dmt`lëxik Lkaiíg ld Ogd} d DH 8%= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx vgldxë bksdxK}}gmikïíg ld D}|tlk`|d}

8 Ld kmgxlg mga g kx|iog ;<º lk Edi `º=9'86;6% g vxd}ild`|d ld tak k}}gmikïíg ldd}|tlk`|d}% gt 8'= lk k}}dahedik ld xdvxd}d`|k`|d} dedi|k% vgldxë }geimi|kx kg Lixd|gx lgKoxtvkad`|g k xdkeizkïíg ld xdtìôd} vkxk kvxdmikïíg ld ak|éxik} xdekmig`klk} mga gct`mig`kad`|g lk }tk d}mgek

= ]íg k|xihtálg} æ} K}}gmikïôd} ld D}|tlk`|d} ta mg`jt`|g ld lixdi|g} d xdokeik}%d}vdmikead`|d xdmg`bdmilg} vkxk vxgvgxmig`kx k ldcd}k lg} lixdi|g} lg} ket`g} `k silkd}mgekx \glg} g} d}|tlk`|d} |êa lixdi|g k vkx|imivkx `k silk k}}gmik|isk i`meti`lg g lddedodx d }dx dedi|g} vkxk g} mgxvg} lixdm|isg} d }dx `gadklg} vkxk g} mkxog} k}}gmik|isg}vxdsi}|g} `k edi

< K} K}}gmikïôd} ld D}|tlk`|d} ogzka ld kt|g`gaik `k dekhgxkïíg lg} xd}vdm|isg}d}|k|t|g} d ldaki} `gxak} i`|dx`k} `k dediïíg lg} }dt} ýxoíg} lixiod`|d}% `k od}|íg d `kklaiì}|xkïíg lg} vek`g} ld km|isilkld}

4 K} K}}gmikïôd} ld D}|tlk`|d} |êa lixdi|g ld li}vgx ld i`}|kekïôd} vxývxik} `g xd}vdm|isgd}|khdedmiad`|g ld d`}i`g% mdlilk} vdek Lixdmïíg lg Koxtvkad`|g gt vdeg Mggxld`klgx ldd}|khdedmiad`|g d ldsd odxi!ek} ld cgxak k vdxai|ix g ld}d`sgesiad`|g lk} }tk} km|isilkld}%

mkhd`lg!ebd zdekx vdeg }dt hga ct`mig`kad`|gKx|iog ?8º ! Ldsdxd} lg ket`g

Ld kmgxlg mga g d}|k|t|g lg ket`g ! Edi `º =9' 86;6:; G} ket`g} }íg xd}vg`}ësdi}% da |dxag} kld{tklg} æ }tk ilkld d mkvkmilkld ld

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8 K xd}vg`}khieilkld li}mivei`kx lg} ket`g} iaveimk g xd}vdi|g i`|doxke lg D}|k|t|g lg ket`g% lgxdotekad`|g i`|dx`g lk d}mgek% lg vk|xiaýìg lk ad}ak% lg} ldaki} ket`g}% ct`mig`ëxig} dda d}vdmike lg} vxgcd}}gxd}

= G} ket`g} ̀ íg vglda vxdjtlimkx g lixdi|g æ dltmkïíg lg} xd}|k`|d} ket`g}

< G ket`g |da ki`lk g ldsdx ld:k) D}|tlkx% davd`bk`lg !}d `k }tk dltmkïíg d cgxakïíg i`|doxke>h) ]dx k}}áltg% vg`|tke d davd`bklg `g mtavxiad`|g ld |glg} g} }dt} ldsdxd} `g èahi|g

lk} km|isilkld} d}mgekxd}> ld kmgxlg mga g kx|iog ;?º lk edi `º=9'86;6>m) ]dotix k} gxid`|kïôd} lg} vxgcd}}gxd} xdek|isk} kg }dt vxgmd}}g ld d`}i`g d

kvxd`lizkoda>l) \xk|kx mga xd}vdi|g d mgxxdmïíg {tke{tdx adahxg lk mgatìlkld dltmk|isk>d) Otkxlkx edkelkld vkxk mga |glg} g} adahxg} lk mgatìlkld dltmk|isk>c) Xd}vdi|kx k} i`}|xtïôd} lg} vxgcd}}gxd} d lg vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d>o) Mg`|xihtix vkxk k bkxagìk lk mg`sisê`mik d}mgekx d vkxk k ved`k i`|doxkïíg `k d}mgek

ld |glg} g} ket`g}>b) Vkx|imivkx `k} km|isilkld} dltmk|isk} gt cgxak|isk} ld}d`sgesilk} `k d}mgek% hda mgag

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dltmk|isk> j) Vxd}|kx ktráeig d k}}i}|ê`mik kg} xd}|k`|d} adahxg} lk mgatìlkld dltmk|isk% ld

kmgxlg mga k} mixmt`}|è`mik} ld vdxiog vkxk k i`|doxilkld cá}imk d v}imgeýoimk lg}ad}ag}>

n) Zdekx vdek vxd}dxskïíg% mg`}dxskïíg d k}}dig lk} i`}|kekïôd}% ak|dxike lilëm|img%aghieiëxig d d}vkïg} sdxld} lk d}mgek% ckzd`lg t}g mgxxdm|g lg} ad}ag}>

e) Xd}vdi|kx k vxgvxidlkld lg} hd`} ld |glg} g} adahxg} lk mgatìlkld dltmk|isk>a) Vdxak`dmdx `k d}mgek ltxk`|d g }dt bgxëxig% }kesg kt|gxizkïíg d}mxi|k lg d`mkxxdoklg

ld dltmkïíg gt lk lixdmïíg lk d}mgek>`) Vkx|imivkx `k dediïíg lg} }dt} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} d vxd}|kx!ebd} |glk k mgekhgxkïíg>




<6

g) Mg`bdmdx d mtavxix g d}|k|t|g lg ket`g% k} `gxak} ld ct`mig`kad`|g lg} }dxsiïg} lkd}mgek d g xdotekad`|g i`|dx`g lg Koxtvkad`|g% }th}mxdsd`lg ldmekxkïíg k`tke ldkmdi|kïíg lg ad}ag d ld mgavxgai}}g km|isg {tk`|g kg }dt mtavxiad`|g i`|doxke>

v) @íg vg}}tix d `íg mg`}taix }th}|è`mik} kli|isk}% da d}vdmike lxgok}% |khkmg d hdhilk}kemgýeimk}% `da vxgagsdx {tke{tdx cgxak ld |xëcimg% ckmiei|kïíg d mg`}tag lk} ad}ak}>

{) @íg |xk`}vgx|kx {tki}{tdx ak|dxiki}% d{tivkad`|g} |dm`geýoimg}% i`}|xtad`|g} gtdòd`bg}% vk}}ásdi} ld% ghjdm|iskad`|d% vdx|txhkxda g `gxake ct`mig`kad`|g lk}km|isilkld} ed|isk} gt vgldxda mkt}kx lk`g} cá}img} gt v}imgeýoimg} kg} ket`g} gt k|dxmdixg}>

x) Xd}vdi|kx k kt|gxilkld lg vxgcd}}gx d lg} k}}i}|d`|d} gvdxkmig`ki}>}) ]dx xd}vg`}ësde vdek otkxlk d t}g ldsilg ld |glg} g} }dt} hd`} vd}}gki}>|) T|ieizkx g Mkx|íg Ako`é|img% ghxiok|gxikad`|d% mgag cgxak ld kmd}}g kg i`|dxigx ld

xdmi`|g d}mgekx lk D}mgek ]dld d lk D}mgek Hë}imk 8= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx d `k }kálk lgad}ag>

t) ]dx }davxd vgx|klgx lg Mkx|íg Ako`é|img ld Ild`|icimkïíg D}mgekx d lk Mkldx`d|kD}mgekx "`g d`}i`g hë}img)% kvxd}d`|k`lg!g} }davxd {td }geimi|klg} d okxk`|i`lg g }dthga d}|klg ld mg`}dxskïíg>

s) Vkx|imivkx `k} dediïôd} lg} }dt} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} d vxd}|kx!ebd} mgekhgxkïíg>w) Mggvdxkx mga g ldedoklg% g }thldedoklg d g Lixd|gx ld |txak `k xd}getïíg ldvxghedak} d adebgxik lk} mg`liïôd} ld kvxd`lizkoda>

r) @íg vxk|imkx {tke{tdx km|g ieámi|g>y) Mg`bdmdx k} `gxak} ld km|tkïíg da mk}g} ld dadxoê`mik d km|tkx ld kmgxlg mga k}

gxid`|kïôd} lklk}>z) \xkzdx g ak|dxike `dmd}}ëxig æ dcdm|isk vkx|imivkïíg lk} km|isilkld} ed|isk}>kk) Mg`bdmdx d xd}vdi|kx k} `gxak} d bgxëxig} ld ct`mig`kad`|g ld |glg} g} }dxsiïg} lk

d}mgek>hh) Xdvgx gt vkokx |glg g ak|dxike {td ld}kvkxdmdx gt cgx d}|xkoklg sget`|ëxik gt

i`sget`|kxikad`|d>mm) Kvxd}d`|kx k jt}|icimkïíg ld cke|k} `g vxkzg edoke kg Lixd|gx ld \txak>

ll) Mgavkxdmdx æ xdkeizkïíg lg} |d}|d} `k} lk|k} vxdsi}|k}% `íg iaveimk`lg k }tk kt}ê`mik{tke{tdx akxmkïíg ld `gsg |d}|d vdeg vxgcd}}gx% }kesg mga k kvxd}d`|kïíg ld k|d}|klgaélimg>

dd) Kh}|dx!}d ld t}kx eiòtkoda iavxývxik>cc) Mgavkxdmdx `g} d}|khdedmiad`|g} ld d`}i`g sd}|ilg} ld cgxak }gmikead`|d kmdi|d

Kx|iog ?=º ! Vxgmd}}g i`lisiltke lg ket`g

Ld kmgxlg mga g d}|k|t|g lg ket`g ! Edi `º =9' 86;6:; G vxgmd}}g i`lisiltke lg ket`g kmgavk`bk !g kg egòg ld |glg g }dt vdxmtx}g d}mgekx%

}d`lg ldsgesilg kg} vki} gt d`mkxxdoklg ld dltmkïíg gt% }d akigx ld ilkld% kg ket`g% `g|dxag lk d}mgekxilkld ghxiok|ýxik% gt% `íg }d sdxicimk`lg i`|dxxtvïíg `g vxg}}dotiad`|g ldd}|tlg}% k{tk`lg lk mg`met}íg lg d`}i`g }dmt`lëxig

8 ]íg xdoi}|klk} `g vxgmd}}g i`lisiltke lg ket`g k} i`cgxakïôd} xdedsk`|d} lg }dt vdxmtx}gdltmk|isg% ld}io`klkad`|d k} xdek|isk} k mgavgx|kad`|g} adxi|ýxig} d k adlilk}li}mivei`kxd} }k`mig`k|ýxik} kveimklk} d }dt} dcdi|g}

= G vxgmd}}g i`lisiltke lg ket`g mg`}|i|ti!}d mgag xdoi}|g drmet}isg da |dxag} li}mivei`kxd}< K} i c̀gxakïôd} mg`|ilk} `g vxgmd}}g i`lisiltke lg ket`g xdcdxd`|d} k ak|éxik li}mivei`kx d

ld `k|txdzk vd}}gke d ckaieikx }íg d}|xi|kad`|d mg`cild`miki}% d`mg`|xk`lg!}d si`mteklg} kgldsdx ld }ioieg |glg} g} adahxg} lk mgatìlkld dltmk|isk {td k dek} |d`bka kmd}}g

Kx|iog ?<º ” @gxak} odxki} ld mg`sisê`mik d mg`lt|k lg} ket`g}

; K} `gxak} ld mg`sisê`mik d mg`lt|k ldci`da k} mkxkm|dxá}|imk} lg} mgavgx|kad`|g} {tdldsda }dx vxgagsilg} vkxk }d xdkeizkx:k) Ta mxd}miad`|g i`|doxke d d{tieihxklg lk vd}}gk>




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h) G} ci`} dltmk|isg} lk D}mgek>m) G hga kahid`|d dltmk|isg d ld xdekïôd} `k D}mgek>l) G xd}vdi|g vdeg} lixdi|g} ld |glk} k} vd}}gk} {td vkx|imivka `k kmïíg dltmk|isk>

8 Ldsda mg`}ildxkx!}d k} }doti`|d} `gxak} ld mg`sisê`mik d mg`lt|k:k) G xd}vdi|g vdek i`|doxilkld cá}imk d agxke d lg} hd`} lk} vd}}gk} {td cgxaka k

mgatìlkld dltmk|isk>h) K |gedxè`mik vdxk`|d k lisdx}ilkld% d k `íg li}mxiai`kïíg>m) Mgxxdmïíg `k} xdekïôd} }gmiki}>l) Mgxxdmïíg `k eiòtkoda>d) G xd}vdi|g vdeg |xkhkebg d ct`ïôd} ld |glg} g} adahxg} lk mgatìlkld dltmk|isk>c) K mggvdxkïíg da km|isilkld} dltmk|isk} gt ld mg`sisê`mik>o) Mtilklg `g k}}dig d `k iakoda vd}}gke>b) K k|i|tld vg}i|isk vdxk`|d g} ksi}g} d mgxxdmïôd}>i) K kld{tklk t|ieizkïíg lg} dlicámig}% aghieiëxig}% i`}|kekïôd} d ak|dxike lk d}mgek}% k}}ia

mgag g xd}vdi|g vdeg kmd}}g xd}dxsklg k ld|dxai`klk} zg`k} lk} d}mgek}> j) G mtavxiad`|g lg} ldsdxd} mg`}io`klg} `k edoi}ekïíg siod`|d d `g vxd}d`|d

Xdotekad`|g

Kx|iog ?4º ! @gxak} odxki} mgavgx|kad`|g `k }kek ld ktek

Ld`|xg lk }kek ld ktek ldsda }dx xd}vdi|klk} k} }doti`|d} `gxak}:k) @íg mgadx `da hdhdx gt|xk} hdhilk} {td `íg }djka ëotk>h) @íg ak}mkx vk}|iebk deë}|imk>m) @íg t}kx hg`é% ogxxg% mbkvét% hgi`k gt mkvtmbg>l) Xd}vdi|kx g ct`mig`kad`|g ld |glk} k} ktek}d) Okxk`|ix {td k} km|isilkld} ed|isk} `íg }djka i`|dxxgavilk} vdek t|ieizkïíg ld {tki}{tdx

d{tivkad`|g} d ghjdm|g} vd}}gki}>c) É drvxd}}kad`|d vxgihilg |dx |dedaýsdi} "gt gt|xg} li}vg}i|isg} k`ëegog}) eioklg} ltxk`|d k}

km|isilkld} ed|isk}>

o) Xd}vdi|kx k kvxd`lizkoda lg} gt|xg} ket`g}

Kx|iog ?3º ! Akxmkïíg ld Cke|k}

; K akxmkïíg d jt}|icimkïíg ld cke|k} lg} ket`g} ghdldmd kg ld|dxai`klg `k Edi `º =9'86;6mkvá|teg IS! Kx|iog} ;2º;2ºK%;9º%86º%8;º%88º

8 @g {td liz xd}vdi|g kg kx|iog ;9º lk edi xdcdxilk% `k D}mgek ]dmt`lëxik% da mklk vdxáglged|isg }ý vglda }dx d`|xdotd} |xê} iavxd}}g} i`|dx`g} ld jt}|icimkïíg ld cke|k} {tk`lg `ígkmgavk`bklg} ld lgmtad`|g gcimike

= @g {td liz xd}vdi|g kg kx|iog 86º lk ad}ak edi% k ct`lkad`|kïíg lk i`jt}|icimkïíg% gt k}cke|k} }da jt}|icimkïíg vglda }dx mgatìmklk} kg DD vdek} sik} `gxaki} ak} }davxd {tdvg}}ásde% vgx |dedcg`d% }d`lg d`siklk k mgatìmkïíg kg ket`g vkxk {td ldsgesk k}}i`klk% gt

vgx akie mga xdmihg ld d`sig d edi|txk< Ki`lk `g {td liz xd}vdi|g kg kx|iog ;2º% k akxmkïíg ld cke|k} ld ak|dxike ghdldmd kg}

}doti`|d} mxi|éxig}:k) ]davxd {td g ket`g `íg |xkok g ak|dxike mg`}ildxklg i`li}vd`}ësde vkxk g

ct`mig`kad`|g lk ktek% |ke é xdoi}|klg da }tvgx|d vxývxig% kod`lk dedm|xýìmk d'gtmkldx`d|k d}mgekx% mga drmdvïíg lg ;º mimeg }tjdi|g k xdotekad`|kïíg vxývxik "K`drg III)

h) [tk`lg }d sdxicimkx k akxmkïíg ld cke|k} ld ak|dxike klgv|kx!}d!ë g }doti`|dvxgmdliad`|g: k} ltk} vxiadixk} cke|k} "gt < |davg})% xdoi}|klk} `g vxgoxkak VXGLD]I]% iaveimka

k klsdx|ê`mik kg ket`g> k |dxmdixk cke|k "gt 3 |davg}) ldsd }dx mgatìmklk kg D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg> k vkx|ix lk |dxmdixk cke|k "gt aki} ld 3 |davg}) bksdxë etokx æ akxmkïíg ld cke|k ld

vxd}d`ïk i`jt}|icimklk |glk} k} cke|k} ld ak|dxike }doti`|d} mg`sdx|da!}d da cke|k} i`jt}|icimklk}




<8

d}|k} cke|k} }íg mg`|khieizklk} vkxk dcdi|g} ld xd|d`ïíg Drmdvmig`kead`|d% k cke|k vgldxë }dx jt}|icimklk% ld}ld {td g D ld Dltmkïíg

kvxd}d`|d xkzíg mgdxd`|d d dri}|k kmgxlg lg L\ d lg vxgcd}}gx lk Li}mivei`km) @k li}mivei`k ld Dltmkïíg Cá}imk% g} ket`g} mga cke|k ld ak|dxike |êa ld k}}i}|ix æ ktek d

xdkeizkx gt|xk} |kxdck} vxgvg}|k} vdeg vxgcd}}gxl) Mk}g }d sdxici{td% vgx vkx|d lg ket`g% xdi`milê`mik d'gt i`|d`mig`keilkld% g vxgcd}}gx

ldsd ckzdx tak xdvxdd`}íg xdoi}|klk% ldsd`lg mgatìmkx kg Lixd|gx ld \txak% k cia ld}dx lklg mg`bdmiad`|g kg xd}vdm|isg D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg

4 K akxmkïíg ld cke|k} vgx k|xk}g ldsd }dx mgatìmklk vdeg vxgcd}}gx kg Lixd|gx ld \txak dmgatìmklk kg D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg% `g d`}i`g Hë}img k|xksé} lk mkldx`d|k d}mgekx%`g d`}i`g }dmt`lëxig vgx {tke{tdx adig mg`}ildxklg sëeilg% }kesg `g ;º mimeg }tjdi|g kxdotekad`|kïíg vxývxik "K`drg III)

3 @g {td liz xd}vdi|g kg kx|iog 8;º% vg`|g =% lk edi `º =9'86;6 ―drmd}}g oxksd ld cke|k}‑% gD`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg ldsd }dx mg`sgmklg% g aki} txod`|dad`|d vg}}ásde% vdeg adigaki} drvdli|g @g mk}g ld mg`|km|g |dedcýìmg }dxë }iate|k`dkad`|d d`siklk takmgatìmkïíg kg D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg% k|xksé} lg ket`g% vkxk {td k ldsgeskk}}i`klk% gt vgx mgxxdig dedm|xýìmg% vdli`lg }davxd xdmihg ld d`sig d edi|txk

? @g {td liz xd}vdi|g kg kx|iog 8;º% vg`|g <% g D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg é `g|icimklg lksigekïíg lg eiai|d ld cke|k}% mga vxgvg}|k} ld }getïíg Ld}|k mgatìmkïíg ldsda mg`}|kxk} mg`}d{tê`mik} lk ak`t|d`ïíg lk }i|tkïíg% `gadklkad`|d k ghxiok|gxidlkld ldmgatìmkïíg æ Mgai}}íg ld Vxg|dmïíg ld Mxik`ïk} d Jgsd`} "MVMJ)

2 K} cke|k} xdoi}|klk} `ta ad}ag lik d`|xd licdxd`|d} km|isilkld} ed|isk} }ý vglda }dx jt}|icimklk} drmdvmig`kead`|d

9 ]davxd {td }d kveimk k adlilk mgxxdm|isk ld }kálk lk }kek ld ktek gt ld gt|xg} egmki} gvxgcd}}gx ldsd akxmkx cke|k li}mivei`kx d mgatìmkx `g vxkzg ld <2 bgxk} kg Lixd|gx ld\txak d kg D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg% k|xksé} lk Mkldx`d|k D}mgekx `g d`}i`g hë}img% d`g D`}i`g ]dmt`lëxig vgx {tke{tdx adig mg`}ildxklg sëeilg

;6 K} cke|k} lklk} vdeg ket`g `g ldmtx}g lg vdxáglg ld kveimkïíg ld adlilk li}mivei`kx }ígmg`}ildxklk} i`jt}|icimklk} vdeg {td }dxíg mg`|khieizklk} vkxk dcdi|g} ld xd|d`ïíg

;; @g {td liz xd}vdi|g kg kx|iog 88º% vg`|g 8% ldsdx!}d!ë kveimkx g Vek`g I`lisiltke ld \xkhkebg"VI\) dekhgxklg `k"}) li}mivei`k"})% da {td g ket`g te|xkvk}}d g eiai|d ld cke|k}% da mklkk`g ed|isg K}}ia% ta VI\ vgld dòeghkx sëxik} li}mivei`k} G VI\ vgldxë }dx xdkeizklgk|xksé} ld Vxgsk d}mxi|k% |xkhkebg% cimbk ld |xkhkebg gt gt|xg}

;8 G xdcdxilg VI\ ldsdxë }dx ghjdm|g ld kskeikïíg% k|xksé} ld xdek|ýxig lg vxgcd}}gx lkli}mivei`k i`limk`lg mekxkad`|d }d g ket`g xdmtvdxgt gt `íg g k|xk}g `k} kvxd`lizkod`}

;= Kvý} k xdkeizkïíg lg VI\% mk}g g ket`g |d`bk xdmtvdxklg g k|xk}g `k} kvxd`lizkod`} dvk}}d k }dx k}}áltg% vgldxë g mg`}debg ld |txak ld ci`ke ld k`g ed|isg vxg`t`mikx!}d vdek`íg xd|d`ïíg vgx drmd}}g ld cke|k}

;< Mg`}ildxk!}d i`mtavxiad`|g xdi|dxklg lg ldsdx ld k}}iltilkld }davxd {td% kvý} kxdkeizkïíg lg VI\% g ket`g |isdx aki} |xê} cke|k} i`jt}|icimklk}

;4 Ld kmgxlg mga g vg`|g 9 lg kx|iog 88º lg D}|k|t|g lg ket`g ” edi `º=9'86;6% k ak`|dx!}d k}i|tkïíg ld i`mtavxiad`|g lg ldsdx ld k}}iltilkld "i`mtavxiad`|g xdi|dxklg)% g ket`gldsdxë }dx xd|ilg `g ad}ag k`g ld d}mgekxilkld

;3 K} cke|k} lklk} `g ldmtx}g ld tak km|isilkld ld d`xi{tdmiad`|g mtxximtekx lg} 8º% =º mimeg}d }dmt`lëxig ldsda }dx deiai`klk} lg xdoi}|g i`cgxaë|img% kvý} d`|xdok lk xd}vdm|isk jt}|icimkïíg vdeg vxgcd}}gx xd}vg`}ësde

]dmïíg II ! Vd}}gke Lgmd`|d

Kx|iog ??º Km|isilkld lg Vd}}gke Lgmd`|d

; K km|isilkld lg vd}}gke lgmd`|d ld}d`sgesd!}d ld kmgxlg mga g} vxi`mávig} mg`}io`klg} `kMg`}|i|tiïíg lk Xdvúheimk Vgx|totd}k d `g {tklxg lg} vxi`mávig} odxki} d d}vdmácimg}mg`}|k`|d} lg} kx|iog} 8º d =º lk Edi ld Hk}d} lg ]i}|dak Dltmk|isg ! kx|iog =º% lg Ldmxd|g!




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Edi `º ;4'866?% ld ;9 ld Jk`dixg ” DML d ld kmgxlg mga k Edi `º 42'8662% ld 9 ld]d|dahxg ” D}|k|t|g Li}mivei`kx lg} \xkhkebklgxd} {td Drdxmda Ct`ïôd} Vúheimk}

8 Ld kmgxlg mga k Edi `º=9'86;6 ld 8 ld ]d|dahxg:k) k kt|gxilkld lg} vxgcd}}gxd} drdxmd!}d `g} lgaáìg} vdlkoýoimg% mid`|ácimg%

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Kx|iog ?2º! Lixdi|g} lg Vd}}gke Lgmd`|d

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vgld`lg }davxd% d}mt}kx!}d k {tke{tdx i`|dxvdekïíg i`mgxxdm|k% i`|dxxgavdx gt lkx vgx|dxai`klk {tke{tdx xdtìíg Ldsdxë }davxd vkx|imivkx ld}}k"}) gmgxxê`mik"}) æ lixdmïíg lgkoxtvkad`|g d% }d cgx g mk}g% æ} d`|ilkld} vgeimiki}




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Kx|iog ?9º! Ldsdxd} lg Vd}}gke Lgmd`|d

; Ld kmgxlg mga k Edi `º =9'86;6 ld 8 ld ]d|dahxg g} lgmd`|d}% d`{tk`|g vxi`mivki}xd}vg`}ësdi} vdek mg`ltïíg lg vxgmd}}g ld d`}i`g d kvxd`lizkoda% ldsda vxgagsdxadlilk} ld mkxëm|dx vdlkoýoimg {td d}|iateda g bkxagìg}g ld}d`sgesiad`|g lkdltmkïíg% da kahid`|d ld gxlda d li}mivei`k% `k} km|isilkld} `k }kek ld ktek d `k} ldaki}km|isilkld} lk d}mgek

8 G} lgmd`|d} d}|íg ghxioklg} kg mtavxiad`|g lg} ldsdxd} odxki} lg} ct`mig`ëxig} lgD}|klg d kg li}vg}|g `g D}|k|t|g lk Mkxxdixk Lgmd`|d

= Mg`}|i|tda |kahéa ldsdxd} lg Vd}}gke Lgmd`|d:k) ]dx k}}áltg d vg`|tke>h) Vkx|imivkx km|iskad`|d ̀ k silk lk D}mgek vgx iìmik|isk vxývxik gt {tk`lg }geimi|klg>m) Koix mgxlikead`|d `k i`|dxkmïíg mga g} ldaki} dedad`|g} lk mgatìlkld d}mgekx>l) Mgekhgxkx mga |glg} g} adahxg} lk mgatìlkld d}mgekx `k mxikïíg d ak`t|d`ïíg ld

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o) Vxd}|kx kg} }tvdxigxd} bidxëx{timg} g} d}mekxdmiad`|g} `dmd}}ëxig} kg mtavxiad`|g lg}dt mkxog>

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i) Ild`|icimkx k} }tk} `dmd}}ilkld} ld cgxakïíg> j) Ld|dm|kx g} ckm|gxd} {td% k `ásde vxgci}}ig`ke% i`cetd`mika g }dt xd`liad`|g% }geimi|k`lg

kvgig% }davxd {td `dmd}}ëxig>n) \xkhkebkx da mggvdxkïíg mga g} ldaki} lgmd`|d} |d`lg da si}|k tak hgk i`|doxkïíg

}ýmig!kcdm|isk lg} ket`g} `k mgatìlkld dltmk|isk% hda mgag k adebgxik lg}

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ldciìlg} vdeg Koxtvkad`|g>`) K}}taix!}d mgag dltmklgx ld`|xg d cgxk lk }kek ld ktek>g) ]dx xdmdv|isg æ i`gskïíg d æ atlk`ïk vxgmtxk`lg g }dt vdxak`d`|d kvdxcdiïgkad`|g

vdlkoýoimg!lilëm|img d mid`|ácimg>v) Mtavxix mga xiogx d ghjdm|isilkld g} Vxgoxkak} d mg`}d{td`|dad`|d k} vekìcimkïôd} d

g} mxi|éxig} ld kskeikïíg d}|ivteklg} vdeg oxtvg'Ldvkx|kad`|g Mtxximtekx vkxk mklk k`ged|isg>

{) Xdoi}|kx da cgebk vxývxik lg eisxg ld vg`|g gt `k kod`lk lg ]taëxig Lioi|ke% kmked`lkxizkïíg vxdsi}|k lg} |d}|d} {td |d`mig`ka xdkeizkx% vxgmtxk`lg dsi|kx% `íg }ý

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x) D`|xdokx k} vxgsk} ld kskeikïíg }tak|isk ld kskeikïíg mgxxioilk} ld`|xg lg} {ti`zdlik} }doti`|d} æ }tk xdkeizkïíg d }davxd k`|d} lk xdkeizkïíg lk vxýriak vxgsk% }kesgmk}g drmdvmig`ke% ldsilkad`|d jt}|icimklg>

}) Vxgmdldx da ktek æ mgxxdmïíg lk} vxgsk} ld kskeikïíg>|) Gxid`|kx ldsilkad`|d g} |xkhkebg} }geimi|klg} kg} ket`g} k|xksé} ld otiôd}% i`limkïôd}

hiheigoxëcimk} gt gt|xk} i`cgxakïôd} vdx|i`d`|d}>t) Ckmte|kx k xdkeizkïíg ld ta |d}|d `gt|xk lk|k }davxd {td ta ket`g cke|d vgx ag|isg ld

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r) Mgekhgxkx mga g} Lixd|gxd} ld |txak cgx`dmd`lg!ebd} vdxiglimkad`|d d }davxd {td}geimi|klk}% i`cgxakïôd} ghjdm|isk} ld mkxëm|dx vdlkoýoimg d mgavgx|kad`|ke }ghxd k|txak da odxke d g} ket`g} da vkx|imtekx>

y) Dekhgxkx g} }taëxig} lk} }tk} ktek} da xdoi}|g dedm|xýìmg% |d`lg g mtilklg ldvxgmdldx kg xdoi}|g k|davklg lg} ad}ag} "`k} d}mgek} DH 8= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx d]dmt`lëxik Lkaiíg ld Ogd})>

z) T|ieizkx g mgxxdig dedm|xýìmg i`|dx`g mgag adig vxisiedoiklg ld mgatìmkïíg d`|xd g}dedad`|g} lk mgatìlkld d}mgekx "`k} d}mgek} DH 8= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx d ]dmt`lëxikLkaiíg ld Ogd})>

kk) T|ieizkx }davxd g mkx|íg ako`é|img `g kmd}}g æ D}mgek!}dld lg Koxtvkad`|g d æD}mgek Hë}imk 8= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx>

hh) Mtavxix i`|doxkead`|d k} gxld`} ld }dxsiïg dak`klk} lk lixdmïíg>mm) ]dx g vxiadixg k d`|xkx d g úe|iag k }kix lk }kek ld ktek% mdx|icimk`lg!}d ld {td k ad}ak

}d d`mg`|xk da mg`liïôd} ld }dx t|ieizklk vg}|dxigxad`|d \glk} k} }kek}% drmdv|tk`lgk} d}vdmácimk}% |êa k ad}ak cdmbkltxk% vgld`lg }dx khdx|k} mga k mbksd d`|xdotd kmklk vxgcd}}gx vdek Lixdmïíg% adlik`|d mktïíg "`k} d}mgek} DH 8= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx d]dmt`lëxik Lkaiíg ld Ogd})>

ll) @íg khk`lg`kx k }kek ld ktek% }kesg da }i|tkïôd} drmdvmig`ki}% ldsd`lg }geimi|kx kvxd}d`ïk ld ta ct`mig`ëxig `k ktek ltxk`|d g vdxáglg ld kt}ê`mik>dd) @íg li}vd`}kx ket`g} lk k}}i}|ê`mik d'gt vkx|imivkïíg lk} ktek} drmdv|g {tk`lg vkxk

|ke ebd cgx drvxd}}kad`|d k|xihtálk mgavd|ê`mik vdek Lixdmïíg>cc) Okxk`|ix {td k} km|isilkld} ed|isk} `íg }djka i`|dxxgavilk} vdek t|ieizkïíg ld {tki}{tdx

d{tivkad`|g} d ghjdm|g} vd}}gki}>oo) ]kesg da }i|tkïôd} drmdvmig`ki}% ldsilkad`|d jt}|icimklk}% é drvxd}}kad`|d vxgihilg

|dx g |dedaýsde eioklg ltxk`|d k} km|isilkld} ed|isk}% drkad} d |d}|d}>bb) Kveimkx% }davxd {td }d jt}|icimkx% k} adlilk} dltmk|isk} li}mivei`kxd} vxdsi}|k}>ii) Mgatìmkx {tke{tdx gmgxxê`mik ld á`lged li}mivei`kx ld {td }d kvdxmdhk> jj) I`cgxakx g} ket`g}' d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg d lkx mtavxiad`|g kg} (mxi|éxig} ld

kskeikïíg( kvxgsklg} `g oxtvg li}mivei`kx d xk|icimklk} vdeg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg>

nn) I`limkx kg} ket`g} g ak|dxike i`li}vd`}ësde k |xkzdx vkxk mklk ktek>ee) Mtavxix d ckzdx mtavxix g Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g>aa) K|d`ldx g} vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg `g} bgxëxig} d}|khdedmilg}% `g mk}g lg}

D}|khdedmiad`|g} ld Dltmkïíg d d`}i`g lg Vxé!d}mgekx d lg ;º Mimeg "ct`ïíg {td% `g}8º% =º mimeg} d }dmt`lëxig% d}|ë k mkxog lg xd}vdm|isg Lixd|gx ld \txak)>

``) D}|kx i`cgxaklg }ghxd k} ̀ gxak} ld vxgmdliad`|g da }i|tkïíg ld dadxoê`mik>gg) Mg`}te|kx cxd{td`|dad`|d g vekmkxl lk }kek ld vxgcd}}gxd}

Kx|iog 26º ! Kskeikïíg vd}}gke lgmd`|d

K kskeikïíg ld ld}davd`bg lg Vd}}gke lgmd`|d ld}d`sgesd!}d ld kmgxlg mga g d}|khdedmilg`g D}|k|t|g lk Mkxxdixk Lgmd`|d d ldaki} edoi}ekïíg da siogx

]dmïíg III ! Vd}}gke `íg Lgmd`|d

Kx|iog 2;º ! Lixdi|g} lg Vd}}gke @íg Lgmd`|d

; G vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d |da g} lixdi|g} odxki} lg} ct`mig`ëxig} lg D}|klg8 Mg`}|i|tda d}vdmicimkad`|d lixdi|g} lg Vd}}gke `íg Lgmd`|d:

k) ]dx xd}vdi|klg vgx |glk k mgatìlkld dltmk|isk>h) Vkx|imivkx km|iskad`|d d dcdm|iskad`|d `k silk lk d}mgekm) Ld}davd`bkx k} }tk} ct`ïôd} da mg`liïôd} ld i`|doxilkld ci}imk% ld lioìlkld

vd}}gke d ld bioid`d>l) ]dx i`cgxaklg ld |glk} k} km|isilkld} ld}d`sgesilk} `g D}|khdedmiad`|g ld d`}i`g

g`ld ld}davd`bk k }tk km|isilkld>




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d) Kmgavk`bkx g vxgmd}}g dltmk|isg% ckzd`lg!}d xdvxd}d`|kx `k} licdxd`|d} d}|xt|txk} lgKoxtvkad`|g>

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lk} }tk} |kxdck}>i) \dx lixdi|g k cgxakïíg d i`cgxakïíg kld{tklk}> j) Li}vgx lg ak|dxike kld{tklg kg drdxmámig lk} }tk} ct`ïôd}% `gadklkad`|d ak|dxike ld

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mg`sgmklg>g) Drdxmdx eisxdad`|d km|isilkld} }i`limki}>

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k }tk lioìlkld vxgci}}ig`ke gt vd}}gke }djka kvxdmiklg} vdek Lixdmïígx) \dx lixdi|g k drdxmdx k }tk km|isilkld vxgci}}ig`ke `g d}|khdedmiad`|g g`ld cgi mgegmklg

Kx|iog 28º ! Ldsdxd} lg Vd}}gke @íg Lgmd`|d

; G vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d d}|ë ghxioklg kg mtavxiad`|g lg} ldsdxd} odxki} lg} ct`mig`ëxig} lgD}|klg

8 Mg`}|i|tda |kahéa ldsdxd} lg Vd}}gke `íg Lgmd`|d:k) I`|dxsix mga kt|gxilkld jt`|g lg} ket`g} }davxd {td k} }i|tkïôd} g drijka% ckzd`lg t}g

ld klsdx|ê`mik }davxd {td `dmd}}ëxig d mgatìmk`lg g ckm|g vgx d}mxi|g kg Lixd|gx ld\txak>h) Vkx|imivkx {tke{tdx gmgxxê`mik ld á`lged li}mivei`kx ld {td }d kvdxmdhk>m) ]k|i}ckzdx k} }geimi|kïôd} {td ebd} cgxda lixioilk}>l) Mtavxix k} gxld`} ld }dxsiïg>d) Zdekx vdek} mg`liïôd} ld hda!d}|kx `k D}mgek% ld aglg k mg`|xihtix vkxk k mxikïíg ld ta

hga kahid`|d ld |xkhkebg>c) ]dx xd}vdi|klgx d mgxxdm|g vkxk mga |glg} g} dedad`|g} lk mgatìlkld dltmk|isk>o) Mgatìmkx kg Mggxld`klgx {tke{tdx lk`g gt dr|xksig lg ak|dxike ld {td |d`bk

mg`bdmiad`|g>b) Ldlimkx!}d drmet}iskad`|d æ} |kxdck} {td ebd cgxka k|xihtálk}% ltxk`|d g vdxáglg ld

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Kx|iog 2=º ! Vd}}gke K}}i}|d`|d Gvdxkmig`ke

; Mgavd|d kg vd}}gke K}}i}|d`|d Gvdxkmig`ke |gakx vkx|d km|isk `k} ct`ïôd} dltmk|isk} lk}D}mgek}% vxd}|k`lg ta }dxsiïg lisdx}icimklg% ld aglg k vdxai|ix g }dt `gxakect`mig`kad`|g

8 Mg`}|i|tda ldsdxd} d}vdmácimg} lg Vd}}gke K}}i}|d`|d Gvdxkmig`ke:k) Kmgavk`bkx g} ket`g} ld cgxak sioiek`|d d ld aglg k vgldx kedx|kx% {tk`lg `dmd}}ëxig%

vkxk k mgxxdmïíg lg} mgavgx|kad`|g} d g mtavxiad`|g lk} xdoxk} d}|khdedmilk}%iavg`lg g }ieê`mig vxi`mivkead`|d ltxk`|d g vdxáglg ld ktek}>




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h) Vdxak`dmdx `g egmke ld |xkhkebg ltxk`|d k} bgxk} ld }dxsiïg% `íg khk`lg`k`lg gd}vkïg gt }dxsiïg {td ebd} d}|íg mg`ciklg}% }kesg vgx ag|isg ld |xkhkebg gt mga vxésikkt|gxizkïíg }tvdxigx>

m) Sioikx ld cgxak mg`}|k`|d g} d}vkïg} dr|dxigxd} lk d}mgek ld aglg k ld|dm|kx }i|tkïôd}ieámi|k}% mgatìmk`lg }tvdxigxad`|d k} }i|tkïôd} {td `íg mg`}dotd xd}gesdx ld iadlik|g>

l) ]ý d`|xkx `k} }kek} ld ktek mga kt|gxizkïíg lg vxgcd}}gx d {tk`lg mbkaklg vgx d}|d gtak`lklg vdek Lixdmïíg>

d) Mgatìmkx kg Mggxld`klgx lg} K}}i}|d`|d} Gvdxkmig`ki}'Mggxld`klgx ldD}|khdedmiad`|g |glk} k} k`gakeik} gt d}|xkog} sdxicimklg} `g dlicámig% aghieiëxig gtak|dxike>

c) Drdmt|kx% vxg`|kad`|d% {tki}{tdx gt|xk} |kxdck} {td ckmiei|da k xdekïígd`}i`g'kvxd`lizkoda% }davxd {td }geimi|klk} vdeg} vxgcd}}gxd}>

o) Vxgmdldx æ khdx|txk d d`mdxxkad`|g lk} vgx|k} ld kmd}}g æ} i`}|kekïôd}>b) T}kx g ckxlkad`|g {td ebd cgx cgx`dmilg>i) D}|kx ldsilkad`|d ild`|icimklg> j) Mtavxix k} xdoxk} ld kmd}}g kg d}|khdedmiad`|g ld d`}i`g% iavdli`lg k d`|xklk ld

d}|xk`bg}>

n) I`mt|ix% `g} ct`mig`ëxig}% ket`g} d vxgcd}}gxd}% k iavgx|è`mik lk t|ieizkïíg lg mkx|ígako`é|img `k} d`|xklk} d }kálk} `g xdmi`|g d}mgekx lk D}mgek!}dld d `k D}mgek Hë}imk8= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx

e) G K}}i}|d`|d Gvdxkmig`ke {td ld}davd`bkx k ct`ïíg ld Otkxlk!@gm|tx`g ldsd zdekxvdek }dotxk`ïk lk D}mgek ltxk`|d g bgxëxig {td ebd cgx k|xihtálg% vxgmtxk`lg iavdlix kd`|xklk ld vd}}gk} `íg kt|gxizklk}% sioik`lg k} i`}|kekïôd}% mbkak`lg k} kt|gxilkld}{tk`lg cgx `dmd}}ëxig% hda mgag ld}d`sgesdx vd{td`k} |kxdck} mgavk|ásdi} mga k}drioê`mik} ld }dotxk`ïk lk} i`}|kekïôd} K d}|d mgavd|d ki`lk: Bk}|dkx k Hk`ldixk @kmig`ke {tk`lg cgx `dmd}}ëxig> Dcdm|tkx k xg`lk `k D}mgek ld kmgxlg mga g mixmti|g d}|khdedmilg vdeg Lixd|gx

Kx|iog 2<º ! Mggxld`klgx lg} K}}i}|d`|d} Gvdxkmig`ki}

; Kg Mggxld`klgx driod!}d mgavd|ê`mik% mkvkmilkld ld xdekmig`kad`|g d eildxk`ïk8 G Mggxld`klgx drdxmdxë k} }tk} ct`ïôd} ld mggxld`kïíg `k Tìlkld gxoèìmk k {td

vdx|d`md% vgld`lg k|xihtix k`tkead`|d k ta lg} k}}i}|d`|d} gvdxkmig`ki} lk} gt|xk}tìlkld} gxoèìmk} k} ct`ïôd} d}vdmácimk} {td mg`}ildxkx `dmd}}ëxik} vkxk k}}dotxkx k}th!mggxld`kïíg `k tìlkld

= G Mggxld`klgx vgld k|xihtix k} ad}ak} ct`ïôd} k gt|xk k}}i}|d`|d da mkt}k ld kt}ê`mikgt iavdliad`|g lk k}}i}|d`|d ad`mig`klk `g vg`|g k`|dxigx

< G Mggxld`klgx vgldxë ldedokx k} }tk} mgavd|ê`mik} da mk}g ld kt}ê`mik gtiavdliad`|g% `ta lg} k}}i}|d`|d} gvdxkmig`ki}

4 ]íg mgavd|ê`mik} lg Mggxld`klgx:k) Odxix g} k}}i}|d`|d} gvdxkmig`ki}>h) K|xihtix |kxdck}>m) Odxix g} xdmtx}g} dri}|d`|d}>l) Ild`|icimkx `dmd}}ilkld} ld cgxakïíg>d) Vkx|imivkx `k kskeikïíg lg} k}}i}|d`|d} gvdxkmig`ki}>c) Mgekhgxkx `k dekhgxkïíg lg bgxëxig k`tke ld |glg} g} k}}i}|d`|d} gvdxkmig`ki}>o) Ckzdx mbdokx k |glg} g} k}}i}|d`|d} gvdxkmig`ki} k} ld|dxai`kïôd} lg Lixd|gx d zdekx

vdeg }dt mtavxiad`|g>b) ]todxix kg Lixd|gx' Mggxld`klgx ld D}mgek adlilk} {td vg}}ka adebgxkx g} }dxsiïg}i) Sdxicimkx k vg`|tkeilkld lg} ct`mig`ëxig} k }dt mkxog d akxmkx k} xd}vdm|isk} cke|k}

3 @g mk}g lk Dltmkïíg Vxé!d}mgekx d lg ;º Mimeg% g mggxld`klgx lg} k}}i}|d`|d} gvdxkmig`ki}kvd`k} ld}d`sgesd k} ct`ïôd} ld xdvxd}d`|kïíg d`|xd vkxd}

Kx|iog 24º ! Vd}}gke K}}i}|d`|d \émìmg




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; Mgavd|d kg Vd}}gke K}}i}|d`|d \émìmg k}}dotxkx g xdotekx d mgxxdm|g ct`mig`kad`|g lkklaiì}|xkïíg d}mgekx% vxd}|k`lg |glk} k} i`cgxakïôd} d cgx`dmd`lg |glg} g}d}mekxdmiad`|g} {td }íg lk }tk mgavd|ê`mik

8 G Mggxld`klgx ld ]dxsiïg} xd}vg`ld vdxk`|d g Lixd|gx vdeg hga ct`mig`kad`|g lg}ad}ag}

Kx|iog 23º ! Lixdi|g} lg Vd}}gke K}}i}|d`|d \émìmg

; Lixdi|g æ cgxakïíg vxgci}}ig`ke d km|tkeizkïíg vdxiýlimk ld mg`bdmiad`|g} |émìmg!vxë|img}%okxk`|i`lg k}}ia tak adebgx {tkeilkld ld }dxsiïg vxd}|klg

8 Kvxd}d`|kx æ Lixdmïíg% k|xksé} lg }dt }tvdxigx bidxëx{timg% {tki}{tdx }tod}|ôd} {td si}daadebgxkx g ct`mig`kad`|g lk d}mgek

= Xdmgxxdx æ Lixdmïíg {tk`lg |d`bka vxghedak} ld }dxsiïg {td `íg vg}}ka }dx xd}gesilg}vdeg }tvdxigx bidxëx{timg

Kx|iog 2?º ! Ldsdxd} lg Vd}}gke K}}i}|d`|d \émìmg

G Vd}}gke K}}i}|d`|d \émìmg% `g èahi|g lk} }tk} mgavd|ê`mik} d}vdmácimk}% ldsd:k) Mg`|xihtix vkxk k dcimiê`mik d {tkeilkld lg} }dxsiïg}>h) Mg`|xihtix vkxk ta hga xdekmig`kad`|g d`|xd g} }dxsiïg} klaiì}|xk|isg} d k mgatìlkld

dltmk|isk da odxke>m) Zdekx vkxk {td bkjk ta hga `ásde ld }k|i}ckïíg lg} t|d`|d}>l) Drdmt|kx k} }tk} |kxdck} ld cgxak méedxd d dcimid`|d>d) Mg`|xihtix vkxk ta hga kmgebiad`|g ld |glg} g} {td k ded }d lixioda>c) Gh}dxskx k} li}vg}iïôd} mg`}|k`|d} lk edoi}ekïíg da siogx% k} ld|dxai`kïôd} dak`klk}

}tvdxigxad`|d% g} vxdmdi|g} lg vxd}d`|d Xdotekad`|g d k} i`}|xtïôd} lg Mggxld`klgx ld]dxsiïg}>

o) Ckzdx k vkx|imivkïíg iadlik|k kg Mggxld`klgx ld ]dxsiïg} `g mk}g ld i`mgxxdmïíg ld|dxmdixg}>

b) Otkxlkx }ioieg vxgci}}ig`ke>i) Mtavxix mga vg`|tkeilkld g} vdxáglg} `gxaki} ld ct`mig`kad`|g lg} }dxsiïg}% {td }ývgldxíg }dx ke|dxklg} vgx iavdxig}k `dmd}}ilkld% xdmg`bdmilk vdek Lixdmïíg

j) @íg }d kt}d`|kxda lg }dt egmke ld |xkhkebg ltxk`|d g vdxáglg ld ct`mig`kad`|g lg ad}ag%drmdv|g vgx ag|isg} ld }dxsiïg d'gt ldsilkad`|d kt|gxizklg} vdeg} ]tvdxigxd}Bidxëx{timg}

n) Vk}}kx k |glg} g} t|d`|d} lg} }dxsiïg} klaiì}|xk|isg} ta |keíg gt xdmihg% k}}i`klg vdegct`mig`ëxig d kt|d`|imklg mga g mkxiahg lg} }dxsiïg}% mgavxgsk|isg} lk d`|xdok gtxd{ti}iïíg ld {tki}{tdx lgmtad`|g}

Kx|iog 22º ! Mggxld`klgx lg} K}}i}|d`|d} \émìmg}

; Kg Mggxld`klgx driod!}d mgavd|ê`mik% mkvkmilkld ld xdekmig`kad`|g d eildxk`ïk8 G Mggxld`klgx drdxmdxë k} }tk} ct`ïôd} ld mggxld`kïíg `k }dld lg Koxtvkad`|g= Mggxld`klgx vgldxë ldedokx k} }tk} mgavd|ê`mik} da mk}g ld kt}ê`mik gt iavdliad`|g%

`ta lg} k}}i}|d`|d} gvdxkmig`ki}< ]íg mgavd|ê`mik} lg Mggxld`klgx:

k) Odxix g} k}}i}|d`|d} |émìmg}>h) Li}|xihtix k} ëxdk} ld mgavd|ê`mik ld mklk k}}i}|d`|d |émìmg>m) K|xihtix |kxdck}>l) Odxix g} xdmtx}g} dri}|d`|d}>d) Ild`|icimkx `dmd}}ilkld} ld cgxakïíg>c) Vkx|imivkx `k kskeikïíg lg} k}}i}|d`|d} |émìmg}>o) Mgekhgxkx `k dekhgxkïíg lg bgxëxig k`tke ld |glg} g} k}}i}|d`|d} |émìmg}>

b) Ckzdx mbdokx k |glg} g} k}}i}|d`|d} |émìmg} k} ld|dxai`kïôd} lg Lixd|gx d zdekx vdeg}dt mtavxiad`|g>




<9

i) Odxix g} mg`cei|g} ld cgxak k {td `íg bkjk i`|dxcdxê`mik `k xd`|khieilkld lg }dxsiïg> j) ]todxix kg Lixd|gx' Mggxld`klgx ld D}mgek adlilk} {td vg}}ka adebgxkx g} }dxsiïg}>n) Sdxicimkx k vg`|tkeilkld lg} ct`mig`ëxig} k }dt mkxog d akxmkx k} xd}vdm|isk} cke|k}

]dmïíg IS ! Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg

Kx|iog 29º! Xd}vg`}khieilkld lg} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg

Kg} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg i`mtahda k} xd}vg`}khieilkld} vxdsi}|k} `g kx|iog 3º lkEdi `º=9' 86;6 Vkxk keéa ld}}k} xd}vg`}khieilkld}:k) G} Vki} d'gt D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg }íg xd}vg`}ësdi} vdeg vkokad`|g lg} lk`g}

mkt}klg} vdeg} }dt} dltmk`lg}% }d`lg xd}vg`}khieizklg} misiead`|d% mk}g `íg mtavxkad}}k ghxiokïíg

h) ]d gt|xk vd}}gk }th}|i|tix g} Vki} `g vkvde ld D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg lg} ket`g}% }dx!ebd!íg iavt|klk} |glk} k} xd}vg`}khieilkld} i`dxd`|d} k d}}k ct`ïíg vk|d`|d} `k edi% dki`lk k} li}mxiai`klk} `d}|d Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g

m) K xdvxd}d`|kïíg lg} Vká} d'gt D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg `g} licdxd`|d} ýxoíg} ld od}|íg

ckz!}d `g} |dxag} lg mkvá|teg I "Xdoiad ld Klaiì}|xkïíg d Od}|íg) ld}|d xdotekad`|gl) G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg} Vki} d'gt D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg `íg vkx|imivkxíg `g}Mg`}debg} Vdlkoýoimg} d ld \txak {tk`lg cgxda |xk|klg} k}}t`|g} xdcdxd`|d} k vxgsk} lddrkad gt ld kskeikïíg

Kx|iog 96º ” Lixdi|g}'Ldsdxd} lg} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg

; Vkx|imivkx `k silk lk d}mgek d `k} km|isilkld} lk k}}gmikïíg ld vki} d d`mkxxdoklg} lddltmkïíg>

8 I`cgxakx!}d% }dx i`cgxaklg d i`cgxakx k mgatìlkld dltmk|isk }ghxd |glk} k} ak|éxik}xdedsk`|d} `g vxgmd}}g dltmk|isg lg }dt dltmk`lg>

= Mgavkxdmdx `k d}mgek vgx }tk iìmik|isk>

< Mgekhgxkx mga g} vxgcd}}gxd} `g èahi|g lg vxgmd}}g ld d`}i`g!kvxd`lizkoda lg }dtdltmk`lg>4 ]dx mg`sgmklg vkxk xdtìôd} mga g Lixd|gx ld |txak d |dx mg`bdmiad`|g lk bgxk }dak`ke

ld k|d`liad`|g>3 ]dx i`cgxaklg lk k}}iltilkld% mgavgx|kad`|g d kvxgsdi|kad`|g lg }dt dltmk`lg>? ]dx k|d`lilg `k} bgxk} vxdsikad`|d d}|ivteklk} vdeg Lixd|gx ld \txak% æ drmdvïíg lk

úe|iak }dak`k ld ktek} ld mklk vdxáglg ed|isg da {td `íg bksdxë etokx k k|d`liad`|g d'gtmgatìmkïíg mga Vki} d'gt D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg>

2 Da {tke{tdx lg} d}|khdedmiad`|g} ld d`}i`g lg Koxtvkad`|g g} Vki} d'gt D`mkxxdoklg}ld Dltmkïíg é i`|dxli|g g kmd}}g d eisxd!|xè`}i|g vdeg} d}vkïg} ed|isg}% }kek ld vxgcd}}gxd}%}kek lg Vd}}gke @íg Lgmd`|d% d ëxdk} xd}dxsklk} kg ekzdx lg} ket`g}% ldsd`lg xd}|xiòix!}dæ zg`k lg} ]dxsiïg} vkxk k {tke cgxda d`mkai`bklg}% }da vdx|txhkx g }dt `gxake

ct`mig`kad`|g>9 @g} 8º% =º mimeg} d d`}i`g }dmt`lëxig g D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg }dxë vxigxi|kxikad`|dd`mkai`bklg vkxk g Lixd|gx ld \txak d }ý ldsdxë mg`|km|kx g Ýxoíg ld Od}|íg {tk`lgkmgavk`bklg' d`mkai`bklg vdeg Lixd|gx ld \txak @g vxé!d}mgekx d ;º mimeg% }ígd`mkai`bklg} vkxk g dltmklgx'vxgcd}}gx lk |txak>

;6 Xdtìx da k}}dahedik ld vki} d d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg mga g Lixd|gx ld |txak% taksdz vgx vdxáglg ed|isg>

;; @g d`}i`g hë}img% vkx|imivkx% k |á|teg mg`}te|isg% `g vxgmd}}g ld kskeikïíg lg }dt dltmk`lg%gt }davxd {td k} d}|xt|txk} ld gxid`|kïíg dltmk|isk g mg`}ildxda `dmd}}ëxig>

;8 Kx|imtekx k dltmkïíg `k ckaáeik mga g |xkhkebg d}mgekx>;= Mggvdxkx mga |glg} g} dedad`|g} lk mgatìlkld dltmk|isk `g ld}d`sgesiad`|g ld tak

mte|txk ld milklkìk% `gadklkad`|d k|xksé} lk vxgagïíg ld xdoxk} ld mg`sisê`mik `kd}mgek>




46

;< Mgekhgxkx d vkx|imivkx `k} km|isilkld} dltmk|isk}% mte|txki} gt eúlimk} vxgoxkaklk} vdek}d}mgek}>

;4 ]davxd {td g} D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg vkx|imivda da {tke{tdx km|isilkld gt xdtìíg`k d}mgek }dx!ebd}!ë vk}}klk% {tk`lg }geimi|klk% k xd}vdm|isk jt}|icimkïíg ld vxd}d`ïk>

;3 G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg} Vki} d'gt D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg }íg adahxg} lg Mg`}debgOdxke% lg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg d lg} Mg`}debg} ld \txak>

;? Mg`bdmdx g Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g>;2 Xd}vdi|kx k km|isilkld vxgci}}ig`ke ld |glg} g} adahxg} lk mgatìlkld

Kx|iog 9;º ! K}}gmikïíg ld Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg

; K K}}gmikïíg ld Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg é tak k}}gmikïíg }da ci`} etmxk|isg}%i`ldvd`ld`|d lg D}|klg d lg} vkx|ilg} vgeá|img}% mxd`ïk} xdeioiôd} gt {tki}{tdx gt|xk}

8 K K}}gmikïíg ld Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg si}k k ldcd}k d k vxgagïíg lg}i`|dxd}}d} lg} }dt} k}}gmiklg} da |tlg {tk`|g xd}vdi|k kg} }dt} dltmk`lg} Ldsdxë ki`lklkx kvgig kg Lixd|gx d xd}|k`|d} ýxoíg} ld od}|íg }davxd {td d}|d} g }geimi|da

Kx|iog 98º ! Ldsdxd} lk K}}gmikïíg ld Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg]íg ldsdxd} lk K}}gmikïíg ld Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg: k) I`cgxakx!}d kmdxmk lg ct`mig`kad`|g odxke lk D}mgek>h) Ckzdx!}d xdvxd}d`|kx `g Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg>m) Ckzdx!}d xdvxd}d`|kx da gt|xg} ýxoíg} d}mgekxd} vkxk g} {tki} }djk }geimi|klg>l) Cgx`dmdx mga vxdmi}íg k} i`cgxakïôd} |xk`}ai|ilk} da Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg {td d}|djka

lixdm|kad`|d xdekmig`klk} mga Ket`g}% Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg>d) I`cgxakx g} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg ld k}}t`|g} mg`}ildxklg} vdx|i`d`|d} `g

èahi|g lg} Ýxoíg} ld Klaiì}|xkïíg% Od}|íg d mggxld`kïíg lk D}mgek>c) Okxk`|ix {td |glg} g} }dt} adahxg} da drdxmámig ld ct`ïôd} vxd}dxsda g }ioieg ld

keotak} i`cgxakïôd} d li}vg}iïôd}>

o) ]geimi|kx kg Lixd|gx k li}|xihtiïíg ld mg`sgmk|ýxik} gt gt|xk lgmtad`|kïíg k d`sikx kg}D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg k|xksé} lg} ket`g}>b) ]geimi|kx kg Lixd|gx% mga k k`|dmdlê`mik aáìak ld |xê} lik} ú|di}% k mdlê`mik lk}

i`}|kekïôd} vkxk k} }tk} km|isilkld}>i) Vkokx g} }dxsiïg} ld Xdvxgoxkcik gt gt|xg}

Kx|iog 9=º ” Lixdi|g} lk K}}gmikïíg ld Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg

]íg lixdi|g} lk K}}gmikïíg ld Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg:k) Vkx|imivkx `g} Ýxoíg} ld Klaiì}|xkïíg% Od}|íg d Mggxld`kïíg lk D}mgek% `g} |dxag} lk

edoi}ekïíg da siogx d lg vxd}d`|d Xdotekad`|g>h) Ogzkx ld kt|g`gaik `k dekhgxkïíg lg} d}|k|t|g} d ldaki} `gxak} i`|dx`k}% `k dediïíg lg}

}dt} ýxoíg} lixiod`|d}% `k od}|íg d `k klaiì}|xkïíg lg xd}vdm|isg vk|xiaýìg d `kdekhgxkïíg lg} vek`g} ld km|isilkld}>

m) Li}vgx ld i`}|kekïôd} vxývxik} `k D}mgek!]dld% }davxd {td vg}}ásde% mdlilk} vdek lixdmïíglg Koxtvkad`|g d ldsd odxi!ek} ld cgxak k vdxai|ix g ld}d`sgesiad`|g lk} }tk}km|isilkld}% mkhd`lg!ebd ki`lk g lixdi|g ld zdekx vdeg }dt hga ct`mig`kad`|g>

l) I`|dxsix `k gxokìzkïíg lk} km|isilkld} ld mgavedad`|g mtxximtekx% ld ld}vgx|g d}mgekx d ldeiokïíg d}mgek!adig>

d) Xdtìx mga g Lixd|gx {tk`lg |ke }d jt}|ici{td% eksxk`lg km|k ld}}k} xdtìôd}>c) Hd`dcimikx ld kvgig lgmtad`|ke xdek|isg kg ]i}|dak Dltmk|isg% hda mgag k {tke{tdx gt|xg

ld i`|dxd}}d vkxk k K}}gmikïíg>o) Hd`dcimikx lg kvgig lg Koxtvkad`|g vkxk ckmte|kx k li}|xihtiïíg ld lgmtad`|kïíg ld

i`|dxd}}d vkxk k K}}gmikïígb) Xdtìx!}d vdeg ad`g} tak sdz vgx aê}% }davxd {td }d kmbkx vgx hda% gt ki`lk vgx

mg`sgmk|ýxik lk Lixdmïíg gt lk lixdmïíg lk k}}gmikïíg




4;

Kx|iog 9<º ! Kt|kx{tik

K kt|kx{tik vkx|imivk `k silk lg Koxtvkad`|g ld d}mgek} `g} |dxag} lk edi

Kx|iog 94º ! Lixdi|g} lk Kt|kx{tik

; Vkx|imivkx `g} ýxoíg} ld ldmi}íg lk d}mgek% `g} |dxag} lk Edi8 Vxgvgx km|isilkld} ld èahi|g d}mgekx d `k} {tki} k kt|kx{tik vg}}k i`|dxsix% da mggvdxkïíg

mga k d}mgek= Vg}imig`kx!}d mgag dedad`|g mggvdxk`|d `k silk lk d}mgek mg`mxd|izk`lg d kvgik`lg

iìmik|isk} d km|isilkld}< Xdmdhdx i`cgxakïíg ld |glk} k} ldmi}ôd} d km|isilkld} {td }d i`}ixka `g èahi|g lk

i`|dxkmïíg d}mgek'adig d `k} {tki} k vkx|imivkïíg lk kt|kx{tik vg}}k }dx vdx|i`d`|d

Kx|iog 93º ! Ldsdxd} lk Kt|kx{tik

; Vxgagsdx d kvgikx k i`|dxkmïíg d}mgek'adig8 Xd}vg`}khieizkx!}d vdek mg`mxd|izkïíg lk} kmïôd} d km|isilkld} {td sidx k vxgvgx d k{tdek}

mga k} {tki} }d mgavxgad|dx% ki`lk {td vxgvg}|k} vdek d}mgek= I`|dxsix `g Koxtvkad`|g ld kmgxlg mga k} }tk} ct`ïôd} vxývxik}% xd}vdi|k`lg g vkvde lg}

xd}|k`|d} i`|dxsdìd`|d} lk mgatìlkld dltmk|isk< Vkx|imivkx `k silk lg Koxtvkad`|g% mg`|xihti`lg vkxk k adebgxik lk {tkeilkld ld silk lg}

d}|tlk`|d}

Mkvá|teg S ! @gxak} odxki} ld ct`mig`kad`|g i`|dx`g d }dotxk`ïk

]DMÏÍG I ” @gxak} odxki} ld ct`mig`kad`|g i`|dx`g

Kx|iog 9?º ! D`|xklk}% ]kálk} d Mixmtekïíg `k} D}mgek}

; K d`|xklk d }kálk lk} d}mgek} lg Koxtvkad`|g ckz!}d vdeg} vgx|ôd}'vgx|k} ldciìlg} vkxkmklk d}mgek

8 K ild`|icimkïíg ldsd }dx kvxd}d`|klk }davxd {td cgx }geimi|klk vdeg ct`mig`ëxig lk vgx|kxikgt vgx {tke{tdx gt|xg kod`|d ld kmïíg dltmk|isk

= K vdxak`ê`mik lg} ket`g} `g} mgxxdlgxd} `íg ldsd iavdlix k mixmtekïíg ld gt|xg}< G} mgxxdlgxd} ldsdxíg d}|kx }davxd }gh sioieè`mik ld% vdeg ad`g}% ta K}}i}|d`|d

Gvdxkmig`ke

Kx|iog 92º ! ]kek ld Ktek

; K d`|xklk `k }kek ld ktek }ý ldsd }dx cdi|k kvý} k mbdoklk lg vxgcd}}gx% æ drmdvïíg lg

Jkxlia!ld!I`cè`mik8 G} ket`g} ldsda kotkxlkx æ vgx|k lk }kek g |davg `dmd}}ëxig vkxk {td% kvý} k sdxicimkïíglk cke|k lg vxgcd}}gx% d}|d vg}}k }dx }th}|i|tálg

= K d`|xklk d k }kálk lk }kek ld ktek ldsd }dx cdi|k misimkad`|d< K }kálk lk }kek ld ktek gmgxxdxë kvd`k} ldvgi} ld kt|gxizkïíg lklk vdeg vxgcd}}gx4 K }kek ld ktek ldsd cimkx ldsilkad`|d kxxtaklk d eiavk3 G} ket`g} ldsda }dx i`}|xtálg} }ghxd g} vxgmdliad`|g} k |dx `k }kek ld ktek {tk`lg da

}i|tkïíg ld dadxoê`mik

]DMÏÍG II ! ]DOTXK@ÏK @K D]MGEK

Kx|iog 99º ! Ldciìïíg

K }dotxk`ïk lg} D}|khdedmiad`|g} ld Dltmkïíg d D`}i`g lg Koxtvkad`|g |da mgag vxi`mivkeghjdm|isg k vxg|dmïíg ld |glk k mgatìlkld dltmk|isk d ldsd ld}d`sgesdx!}d ld kmgxlg mga:




48

k) ]d`}ihieizkïíg lk mgatìlkld dltmk|isk>h) Xd}vg`}khieizkïíg lg} }dt} adahxg}>m) Mggxld`kïíg mga k} d`|ilkld} mgavd|d`|d}>l) I`cgxakïíg'Cgxakïíg'Dltmkïíg

Kx|iog ;66º ! Dedad`|g} ld ]dotxk`ïk

; ]íg dedad`|g} ld }dotxk`ïk:k) Xd}vg`}ësde ld }dotxk`ïk lg Koxtvkad`|g>h) Xd}vg`}ësde ld }dotxk`ïk ld mklk d}|khdedmiad`|g ld d`}i`g lg Koxtvkad`|g>m) Mgkljtsk`|d lg xd}vg`}ësde ld }dotxk`ïk lk D}mgek!}dld>l) K}}i}|d`|d} Gvdxkmig`ki}>d) Kod`|d} lk D}mgek ]dotxk

8 G Xd}vg`}ësde vdek }dotxk`ïk lg Koxtvkad`|g }dxë% vxdcdxd`mikead`|d% ta dedad`|g lkLixdmïíg Drdmt|isk ld}io`klg vkxk g ld}davd`bg lg mkxog K} ct`ïôd} lg Xd}vg`}ësdevkxk k ]dotxk`ïk }íg:k) Mggxld`kx |glg} g} k}}t`|g} xdekmig`klg} mga }dotxk`ïk>h) Gxokìzkx g kx{tisg lk lgmtad`|kïíg lict`lilk>m) Zdekx vdeg mtavxiad`|g lk} ld|dxai`kïôd} da siogx>l) D}|khdedmdx g} mg`|km|g} `dmd}}ëxig} mga k} cgxïk} ld }dotxk`ïk gt d`|ilkld}>d) Vxgvgx d'gt iavedad`|kx adlilk} d kmïôd} `g èahi|g lk }dotxk`ïk% i`meti`lg g Vek`g

ld Dskmtkïíg d Dadxoê`mik= K} ct`ïôd} lg} xd}vg`}ësdi} vdek }dotxk`ïk ld mklk d}|khdedmiad`|g ld d`}i`g }íg:

k) Zdekx vdeg mtavxiad`|g lk} ld|dxai`kïôd} da siogx>h) D}|khdedmdx mg`|km|g xdotekx mga g Xd}vg`}ësde vdek }dotxk`ïk lg Koxtvkad`|g>m) D}|khdedmdx g} mg`|km|g} `dmd}}ëxig} mga k} cgxïk} ld }dotxk`ïk gt d`|ilkld}>l) Vxgvgx d'gt iavedad`|kx adlilk} d kmïôd} `g èahi|g lk }dotxk`ïk>

d) Dekhgxkx g Vek`g ld Dadxoê`mik gt g Vek`g ld Dskmtkïíg "vkxk d}|khdedmiad`|g} mgaeg|kïíg i`cdxigx k {ti`bd`|k} vd}}gk})< K} ct`ïôd} lg mgkljtsk`|d lg xd}vg`}ësde vdek }dotxk`ïk lk d}mgek }dld }íg:

k) Kvgig kg xd}vg`}ësde vdek }dotxk`ïk lk d}mgek }dld>h) Mg`|km|g} mga g} mggxld`klgxd} lg} Lixd|gxd} ld |txak% mggxld`klgxk lg vd}}gke

K}}i}|d`|d Gvdxkmig`ke d mbdcd lg} }dxsiïg} klaiì}|xk|isg}4 G} K}}i}|d`|d} Gvdxkmig`ki}% vkxk keéa lk} ct`ïôd} mg`}io`klk} `k edoi}ekïíg da siogx%

ldsda ld}d`sgesdx k }tk sioieè`mik `g dr|dxigx% }doti`lg k} i`limkïôd} lklk} vdek LixdmïígDrdmt|isk% `gadklkad`|d `g} }doti`|d} egmki}:k) Mkavg ld jgog}>h) Ldvý}i|g ld oë}>m) Sdlkïôd}>

l) Xdmi`|g dr|dxigx lg} Jkxli`}!ld!I`cè`mik% D}mgek} lg ;¶ mimeg d D}mgek }dld

Kx|iog ;6;º ! Vek`g ld I`|dxsd`ïíg d ld Dskmtkïíg d Dadxoê`mik ; \glg} g} d}|khdedmiad`|g} ld d`}i`g ldsdxíg dekhgxkx ta Vek`g ld I`|dxsd`ïíg d% `g mk}g

ld }dxda cxd{td`|klg} vgx aki} ld 466 t|d`|d}% ta Vek`g ld Dskmtkïíg d Dadxoê`mik 8 G Vek`g ld I`|dxsd`ïíg kld{tkxë g }dt mg`|dúlg æ} d}vdmicimilkld} ld mklk tak lk}

d}mgek}= G Vek`g ld Dskmtkïíg d Dadxoê`mik ldsdxë mg`|dx:

k) Ild`|icimkïíg ld }kálk}>h) Ldciìïíg ld mkai`bg} ld dskmtkïíg>

m) Ild`|icimkïíg lg} vg`|g} mxá|img}>l) Egmki} ld mg`md`|xkïíg>




4=

d) Ct`ïôd} ld mklk i`|dxsd`id`|d>c) I`}|xtïôd} vkx|imtekxd}

< @g i`ámig ld mklk k`g ed|isg% g} Lixd|gxd} ld \txak d g} Vxgcd}}gxd} |i|tekxd} ld |txakldsdxíg i`cgxakx g} ket`g} }ghxd g Vek`g ld Dskmtkïíg d Dadxoê`mik d k} xdoxk} kmtavxix

4 G Vek`g ld Dskmtkïíg d Dadxoê`mik ldsdxë }dx kcirklg `g ë|xig ld d`|xklk ld |glg} g}D}|khdedmiad`|g} ld D`}i`g lg Koxtvkad`|g d% `k d}mgek }dld% da mklk ta lg} hegmg} lgdlicámig d}mgekx

3 K} }kek} ld ktek ldsdxíg |dx k} `gxak} ld dskmtkïíg kcirklk} da egmke si}ásde? G Vek`g ld Dskmtkïíg ldsdxë }dx |d}|klg% ld kmgxlg mga k edoi}ekïíg da siogx

Kx|iog ;68º ! Ke|dxkïôd} kg Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g

K ke|dxkïíg kg Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g vgldx!}d!ë ckzdx }davxd {td k Mgat`ilkld Dltmk|isk g}geimi|d vgx d}mxi|g k|xksé} lg} }dt} ýxoíg} xdvxd}d`|k|isg} d }djk kvxgsklg vgx akigxik vdegMg`}debg Odxke d }davxd {td k ke|dxkïíg lg {tklxg edoke k}}ia g jt}|ici{td

Kx|iog ;6=º ! Li}vg}iïôd} ci`ki} \glg} g} vxgmd}}g} dedi|gxki} vxd}d`|d} `d}|d xdotekad`|g }dxíg xdkeizklg} ld kmgxlg mga gLdmxd|g!Edi `º ?4'8662% ld 88 ld KhxieD}|d xdotekad`|g d`|xkxë da siogx egog kvý} k bgagegokïíg vdek Lixdmïíg Xdoig`ke ldDltmkïíg `g} ;6 lik} ú|di} vg}|dxigxd} kg }dt d`sig% mg`}ildxk`lg!}d kvý} d}|d vxkzg|kmi|kad`|d kvxgsklg




4<

Vkx|d II K`drg}

K@DRG I

Xdoiad ld ct`mig`kad`|g lk D}mgek ]dmt`lëxik Lkaiíg ld Ogd} "D}mgek ]dld)

CT@MIG@KAD@\G ODXKE LK D]MGEK

I ! XDOXK] LD KVEIMKÏÍG D]VDMÁCIMK

Kx|iog ;º ! Li}vg}iïôd} odxki}

; I`|doxka k D}mgek g} ket`g}% g} vxgcd}}gxd} d g} ct`mig`ëxig} `íg lgmd`|d}8 G} |davg} ed|isg} |êa k ltxkïíg ld ̀ gsd`|k ai`t|g} gt md`|g d |xi`|k d mi`mg ai`t|g}= Mklk |davg ed|isg é d`{tklxklg vgx ta úìmg |g{td>< Kg} vxiadixg} |davg} lg |tx`g lk ak`bí d lk |kxld bë tak |gedxè`mik ld ldz ai`t|g}>4 \glg} g} }dm|gxd} lk d}mgek |êa g} bgxëxig} kcirklg} `k} xd}vdm|isk} vgx|k}3 \êa kmd}}g eisxd æ D}mgek g} adahxg} xdcdxilg} `g vg`|g;% ldsd`lg }dx vgx|klgxd} ld mkx|íg

ild`|icimk|isg ltxk`|d g |davg ld vdxak`ê`mik `k D}mgek? \êa kmd}}g mg`limig`klg% g} vki} gt d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg% ckaieikxd} ld ket`g}%

cgx`dmdlgxd} d gt|xg}% {td vkxk kmdldxda æ D}mgek% |dxíg ld }dx ghxiok|gxikad`|dild`|icimklg} `k Vgx|kxik% i`limk`lg% vkxk g dcdi|g% g k}}t`|g k |xk|kx

2 É vxgihilk k t|ieizkïíg ld |dedaýsdi} d hiv} ltxk`|d k} km|isilkld} ed|isk} d xdtìôd} ldmkxëm|dx vdlkoýoimg

9 Mkxdmd ld vxésik kt|gxizkïíg lg Lixd|gx k kcirkïíg gt li}|xihtiïíg% `k} i`}|kekïôd} d d}vkïg}d}mgekxd}% ld mkx|kzd}% ld vk`ced|g}% ld cgebd|g}% ld ld}lghxësdi} d gt|xg} vxglt|g} ldmkxëm|dx i`cgxak|isg

;6 K t|ieizkïíg lg mkx|íg }dxsixë vkxk: ild`|icimkx ld cgxak xëvilk g} t|ieizklgxd}> okxk`|ix g

kmd}}g æ d}mgek lg} }dt} t|ieizklgxd} vgx lixdi|g> dsi|kx }i|tkïôd} ld xgthg d dr|gx}íg ldli`bdixg> mgavxkx xdcdiïôd}% }da cimkx eiai|klg kg bgxëxig ld ct`mig`kad`|g lg} }dxsiïg}>dsi|kx dxxg} `g} vxdïg} lg} vxglt|g} d `g} |xgmg}> ktad`|kx g k|d`liad`|g ld t|ieizklgxd}ild`|icimklg}% dsi|k`lg dxxg}> vdxai|ix mg`}te|k}% da mgavt|klgxd} lg }i}|dak d sik ―I`|dx`d|‑%ld kskeikïôd} d cke|k} lg} ket`g}% }kelg dri}|d`|d% akxmkïíg ld xdcdiïôd} d vxglt|g}mg`}tailg}

Kx|iog 8º ! Kskeikïíg

; K} Vxgsk} ld Kskeikïíg ]tak|isk:k) Ldsdxíg }dx akxmklk} mga% vdeg ad`g}% 2 lik} ld k`|dmdlê`mikh) @íg ldsdxíg }dx dcdm|tklg} `k úe|iak }dak`k ld mklk ta lg} vdxáglg} d}mgekxd}

m) @íg ldsdxë bksdx aki} lg {td tak Vxgsk ld Kskeikïíg ]tak|isk vgx lik% }kesg damk}g} ldsilkad`|d jt}|icimklg}% {td ldsdxíg }dx mgatìmklg} vgx d}mxi|g kg Lixd|gx ld\txak

l) G} mxi|éxig} ld kskeikïíg ldsda }dx ldciìlg}% `g i`ámig lg k`g ed|isg% `g Ldvkx|kad`|gMtxximtekx% xk|icimklg} vdeg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg d% da }dotilk% vtheimi|klg}% k|xksé} lkvëoi`k dedm|xýìmk lk d}mgek vkxk k Mgatìlkld

d) ]davxd {td g vxgcd}}gx d}|djk kt}d`|d kg }dxsiïg% `ta vdxáglg iotke gt }tvdxigx k tak}dak`k% {td k`|dmdld k lk|k akxmklk vkxk k vxgsk ld kskeikïíg% d}|k `íg }d xdkeizkxë%ldsd`lg }dx akxmklk `gsk lk|k

8 K mek}}icimkïíg lg} ket`g} lg d`}i`g }dmt`lëxig ckz!}d `tak d}mkek ld 6 k 86 skegxd}%k|xihtálg} da = vdxáglg} ld kskeikïíg }tak|isk K kskeikïíg ci`ke mgxxd}vg`ld æmek}}icimkïíg ci`ke lg =º vdxáglg `tak vdx}vdm|isk ld kskeikïíg mg`|á`tk

= @g ;6º k`g g ket`g cimk xd|ilg }d |isdx aki} lg {td lgi} `ásdi} i`cdxigxd} k ;6 @g d`|k`|g%ad}ag |xk`}i|k`lg% }d keotak lk} mek}}icimkïôd} `dok|isk} cgx i`cdxigx k 2% `íg vgldxë




44

i`}mxdsdx!}d `d}}k li}mivei`k `g k`g }doti`|d ]d bgtsdx mgavk|ihieilkld ld bgxëxig vgldxëi`}mxdsdx!}d `g ad}ag k`g "`d}}k li}mivei`k) ]d `íg bgtsdx bgxëxig vgldxë ckzdx drkad `gk`g |dxai`ke lk li}mivei`k ";;º gt ;8º) ]d k} `dok|isk} cgxda iotki} gt }tvdxigxd} k 2 gket`g |xk`}i|k `gxakead`|d ak}% `g k`g |dxai`ke lk li}mivei`k |dxë ld |dx aélik kxxdlg`lklkld ;6 skegxd}

< K mek}}icimkïíg lg} |d}|d} d}mxi|g} ldsd |dx }davxd k ad`ïíg da skegxd} `k d}mkek ld 6 k86

4 @g} |d}|d} vgldxë |kahéa }dx cdi|k k kvxdmikïíg {tkei|k|isk lg xd}te|klg% ld kmgxlg mga k}doti`|d |dxai`gegoik

Mek}}icimkïígda skegxd}

Ad`ïíg [tkei|k|isk

6! 3%< Ati|g I`}tcimid`|d 3%4 ” 9%< I`}tcimid`|d 9%4 ” ;=%< ]tcimid`|d ;=%4 ” ;?%< Hga ;?%4 ! 86 Ati|g Hga

Kx|iog =º ! Km|isilkld} ld Mgavedad`|g Vdlkoýoimg

Kvgig Vdlkoýoimg Kmxd}milg

; K} ktek} ld Kvgig Vdlkoýoimg Kmxd}milg "KVK) mg`}|i|tda ta drdxmámig dcdm|isg ld ct`ïôd}lgmd`|d} d }íg ghxiok|ýxik} vkxk g} vxgcd}}gxd} {td k} |d`bka k}}i`keklg `g }dt bgxëxig

8 ]davxd {td g vxgcd}}gx |i|tekx lk li}mivei`k vxgvg`bk ta ket`g vkxk k} ktek} ld KVK% |dxë ld}dx ded k kmgavk`bkx k }tk vxgvg}|k mga ta vxgoxkak lg {tke mg`}|da k} `dmd}}ilkld}xdsdeklk} vdeg ket`g d g} mg`|dúlg} k |xkhkebkx vkxk k} sd`mdx

= Ldsda cxd{td`|kx k} ktek} ld KVK g} ket`g} k {tda k} ad}ak} cgxka k|xihtálk}% vgx

vxgvg}|k lg mg`}debg ld |txak% ldvgi} ld kt|gxizklk} vdeg} d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg< K} ktek} }íg ld cxd{tê`mik ghxiok|ýxik d k} cke|k} `íg vglda drmdldx g eiai|d lk} cke|k}d}|khdedmilg "|xê} cke|k} i`jt}|icimklk})

4 G} ket`g} ldsdxíg |xkzdx g ak|dxike i`limklg vdeg vxgcd}}gx3 K} cke|k} vgldxíg }dx jt}|icimklk}% `g} |dxag} lk edi% vdeg d`mkxxdoklg ld dltmkïíg% `g} |xê}

lik} ú|di} iadlik|g}? G vxgcd}}gx xdoi}|kxë% da lg}}idx vxývxig% g }taëxig lk} km|isilkld} ld}d`sgesilk} hda mgag

k} cke|k} lg} ket`g}2 @g ci`ke ld mklk vdxáglg% g} vxgcd}}gxd} {td edmmig`ka k} ktek} ld KVK ldsda d`|xdokx ta

xdek|ýxig }ghxd k cxd{tê`mik lg ket`g d d`|xdoë!eg kg Lixd|gx ld \txak

Ekhgxk|ýxig} ld Kvxd`lizkoda

; @k D}mgek ]dmt`lëxik Lkaiíg ld Ogd} gxokìzka!}d |davg} }tvedad`|kxd} vkxk k}li}mivei`k} ld Ak|daë|imk% Higegoik d Odgegoik% Cá}imk d [táaimk gt gt|xk}

8 D}|d} |davg} klimig`ki} si}ka mgeak|kx licimtelkld} }d`|ilk} vdeg} ket`g}= ]dxë dekhgxklg ta bgxëxig vdeg} lgmd`|d} d`sgesilg} |d`lg da mg`|k k }tk li}vgìhieilkld

d k lg} ket`g}< G bgxëxig ldsdxë }dx li}vgìhieizklg kg} D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg vdeg} Lixd|gxd} ld

|txak4 K cxd{tê`mik é ckmte|k|isk

II ! I`}|kekïôd} D}mgekxd}

Kx|iog <º ! Li}vg}iïôd} odxki}




43

; \glg} g} adahxg} lk mgatìlkld d}mgekx ldsda zdekx vdek eiavdzk% mg`}dxskïíg dkld{tklk t|ieizkïíg lg} d{tivkad`|g} {td mg`}|i|tda g vk|xiaýìg d}mgekx

8 G ak|dxike aghieiëxig d lilëm|img }ý vgld }dx akìvteklg vgx vxgcd}}gxd}% ct`mig`ëxig} gtket`g} {tk`lg ldsilkad`|d kt|gxizklg}

= Mgavd|d k |glg} g} adahxg} lk mgatìlkld d}mgekx lkx mg`bdmiad`|g iadlik|g æ Lixdmïígld {tki}{tdx lk`g} mkt}klg} `g vk|xiaýìg d}mgekx

Kx|iog 4º ! Li}vg}iïôd} d}vdmácimk}: Vë|ig} ” Mgxxdlgxd} ” Vksiebíg

; Ket`g}% vxgcd}}gxd} d ct`mig`ëxig} ldsda zdekx km|iskad`|d vdek eiavdzk lk D}mgek% vdekvxg|dmïíg lk} ëxsgxd} d lk} vek`|k}% vdek `íg xdkeizkïíg ld km|isilkld} xtilg}k}% ltxk`|dg} |davg} ed|isg}% k cia ld `íg vdx|txhkx g `gxake ct`mig`kad`|g lk} ktek}

8 É drvxd}}kad`|d vxgihilg kg} ket`g}% ltxk`|d g vdxáglg da {td ldmgxxda k} ktek}%vdxak`dmdxda `g} mgxxdlgxd}% }da ag|isg jt}|icimësde

= Mk}g g ld}djda% g} ket`g} ldsdxíg lixioix!}d æ Vkvdekxik% `g i`ámig ld mklk k`g ed|isg% kcia ld }geimi|kx k k|xihtiïíg ld ta mkmicg

< É drvxd}}kad`|d vxgihilg k t|ieizkïíg lg} mkmicg} }da }d lixioixda da vxiadixg etokx æ

Vkvdekxik4 G} ket`g} ldsda zdekx vdek ak`t|d`ïíg d hga d}|klg lg} mkmicg}3 Da mk}g ld dr|xksig lk mbksd lg mkmicg% g ket`g ldsd mgatìmkx ld iadlik|g æ Vkvdekxik

vkxk {td }d vxgmdlk æ }tk khdx|txk? G ket`g `g ci`ke ld mklk k`g ed|isg ldsdxë ld}gmtvkx g mkmicg

Kx|iog 3º ! ]kek} ld Ktek} @gxaki}

; ]davxd {td k |txak gt oxtvg ld ket`g}% kg iìmikx tak ktek% gt {tki}{tdx gt|xk}km|isilkld}% d`mg`|xkx ak|dxike lkìcimklg gt }tjg gt k }kek i`kld{tklk vkxk tak `gxaket|ieizkïíg% ldsdxë lkx mg`bdmiad`|g iadlik|g lg ckm|g kg Lixd|gx

8 ]d k liad`}íg lg} d}|xkog} gt k} mg`liïôd} ld bioid`d iavg}}ihiei|kxda mgavxgsklkad`|d

k t|ieizkïíg lk }kek% g Lixd|gx% gt g} ct`mig`ëxig} da }dxsiïg% ldsdxíg vxgsild`mikxiadlik|kad`|d gt|xk }kek kld{tklk ld aglg k vdxai|ix k xdkeizkïíg lk} km|isilkld}vxgoxkaklk}

= @g} ekhgxk|ýxig} ldsda }dx xd}vdi|klk} k} `gxak} ld }dotxk`ïk d}|ivteklk} vdeg}Ldvkx|kad`|g} Mtxximtekxd}

< G} adig} ktligsi}tki} i`}|keklg} `k} }kek} }ý vglda }dx akìvteklg} vdeg vxgcd}}gx4 Mk}g }djk `dmd}}ëxik k t|ieizkïíg% vdeg} ket`g}% lg} adig} ktligsi}tki}% d}|k }ý vgldxë }dx

dcdm|tklk adlik`|d k kt|gxizkïíg drvxd}}k lg vxgcd}}gx d `k }tk vxd}d`ïk3 K t|ieizkïíg lg} ktligsi}tki} ldsdxë |dxai`kx 4 k ;6 ai`t|g} k`|d} lg |dxag lk ktek% vkxk

vdxai|ix g kxxdcdmiad`|g lg} d{tivkad`|g}% kvý} g {tke }dxíg kxxtaklg}? ]davxd {td }d sdxici{tda kskxik gt ldcimid`|d ct`mig`kad`|g lg} kvkxdebg}% `g ldmgxxdx lk

}tk t|ieizkïíg% g vxgcd}}gx ldsdxë mgatìmkx k gmgxxê`mik kg ct`mig`ëxig lg Vi}g% {td cimkxë

d`mkxxdoklg ld mgatìmkx% ld iadlik|g% g ckm|g% kg Lixd|gx

Kx|iog ?º ! ]kek} D}vdmácimk}

; K} li}mivei`k} {td |êa k} }tk} i`}|kekïôd} vxývxik} d d{tivkad`|g} d}vdmácimg}% `k }tkt|ieizkïíg% ldsda xd}vdi|kx k} `gxak} d}|ivteklk} vdeg} Ldvkx|kad`|g} Mtxximtekxd}

8 K} }kek} mga adig} i`cgxaë|img} |êa k} }doti`|d} `gxak} ld ct`mig`kad`|g:k) G} ket`g} `íg ldsda i`}|kekx {tke{tdx |ivg ld }gc|wkxd `g} mgavt|klgxd} gt t|ieizkx

vxgoxkak} k vkx|ix ld li}{td|d}% li}mg} mgavkm|g} gt gt|xg li}vg}i|isg aýsde ldkxakzd`kad`|g ld i`cgxakïíg>

h) É vxgihilg kg} ket`g} ckzdx mývik} ld vxgoxkak} k|xksé} lg} mgavt|klgxd} lk d}mgek>m) [tke{tdx lkìcimkïíg ld ak|dxike dcdm|tklk vdeg ket`g ldsd }dx iadlik|kad`|d

mgatìmklk kg vxgcd}}gx>




4?

l) ]ý é vdxai|ilk k vdxak`ê`mik lg} ket`g} `k }kek ld ktek% ltxk`|d g} i`|dxskeg}% {tk`lgg vxgcd}}gx d}|isdx vxd}d`|d>

d) [tk`lg |dxai`k k ktek% g ket`g ldsd ld}eiokx g mgavt|klgx% |glg} g} vdxicéximg} dsdxicimkx }d g d{tivkad`|g i`cgxaë|img cimk da hgk} mg`liïôd}>

c) ]davxd {td g ket`g ld|dm|d keotak k`gakeik `g d{tivkad`|g i`cgxaë|img ldsdmgatìmkx iadlik|kad`|d kg vxgcd}}gx

Kx|iog 2º ! ]kek lg} Lixd|gxd} ld \txak

; K} |kxdck} i`dxd`|d} k d}|d mkxog ldsdxíg }dx drdmt|klk} `k ]kek ld Lixd|gxd} ld \txak8 K edoi}ekïíg xdek|isk kg mkxog ld Lixd|gx ld \txak ldsdxë }dx kx{tisklk `ta lg}}idx% }gh k

xd}vg`}khieilkld lg} Mggxld`klgxd} ld K`g= K} i`cgxakïôd} xdekmig`klk} mga k Lixdmïíg ld \txak ldsdxíg }dx kcirklk} `g} ―vekmkxl}‑

k d}}d cia ld}|i`klg}< D}|k }kek ct`mig`kxë |kahéa% }davxd {td `dmd}}ëxig% mgag egmke ld k|d`liad`|g ld ket`g}

d d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg4 G bgxëxig ld k|d`liad`|g lg Mggxld`klgx ld K`g }dxë kcirklg `g vekmkxl lg} Lixd|gxd} ld

\txak3 G bgxëxig ld k|d`liad`|g lg} Lixd|gxd} ld \txak }dxë kcirklg `g ―vekmkxl‑ lg} Lixd|gxd} ld\txak

Kx|iog 9º ! Okhi`d|d lk Lixdmïíg

; D}|d Okhi`d|d ct`mig`k mgag egmke ld |xkhkebg d ld xdtìíg lk Lixdmïíg hda mgag ldxdmdvïíg ld |glg} k{tded} {td mga {tda g} dedad`|g} lk Lixdmïíg vxdmi}da mg`|km|kx

8 @k vgx|k lg Okhi`d|d }dxë kcirklg g bgxëxig ld ct`mig`kad`|g lk Lixdmïíg= ]davxd {td g} dedad`|g} lk Lixdmïíg |d`bka `dmd}}ilkld ld }d kt}d`|kx lg Okhi`d|d

ldsdxíg ldirkx i`cgxakïíg kg ct`mig`ëxig ld }dxsiïg% {td }d d`mg`|xk `g mgxxdlgx% vdx|g lgokhi`d|d

Kx|iog ;6º ! ]kek ld Vxgcd}}gxd} d'gt ]kek} ld \xkhkebg

; K} ]kek} ld Vxgcd}}gxd} d'gt ld \xkhkebg }íg d}vkïg} ld mg`sásig d ld |xkhkebg8. Ldsd }dx |kahéa ta d}vkïg g`ld }d |da kmd}}g k |glk k i`cgxakïíg xdek|isk k:

k) Edoi}ekïíg d Lgmtad`|kïíg {td liok xd}vdi|g kg d`}i`g d æ km|tkïíg vxgci}}ig`ke lg}lgmd`|d} "kmïôd} ld cgxakïíg% mgeý{tig}% i`cgxakïôd} ld dli|gxk}% km|isilkld} mte|txki}%d|m)

h) Mg`sgmk|ýxik}% {td }dxíg kcirklk} `k ]kek ld Vxgcd}}gxd}% da egmke kvxgvxiklgm) Cke|k} "k|xksé} lk vtheimkïíg ad`}ke ld ta akvk)l) I`cgxakïíg }i`limke

Kx|iog ;;º ! Vkvdekxik

; G bgxëxig lk Vkvdekxik }dxë kcirklg `k xd}vdm|isk vgx|k vgld`lg }dx ke|dxklg vdeg Lixd|gx lkd}mgek ld kmgxlg mga k li}vgìhieilkld ld vd}}gke "k}}i}|d`|d} gvdxkmig`ki})

8 K \khdek ld Vxdïg} }dxë kcirklk da egmke hda si}ásde

Kx|iog ;8º ! Xdvxgoxkcik

; G }dxsiïg ldsd }dx k}}dotxklg vgx ct`mig`ëxig}% k {tda mkhdxë k drdmtïíg lg} |xkhkebg}ak`|d`lg kh}get|g }ioieg kmdxmk ld}|d}

8 É vxgihilk k d`|xklk k dedad`|g} d}|xk`bg} kg }dxsiïg= Vkxk ta dcimid`|d ct`mig`kad`|g lk Xdvxgoxkcik% da mk}g ld kt}ê`mik lg} ct`mig`ëxig}

`gadklg} vkxk |ki} ct`ïôd}% ldsd d}|kx li}vg`ásde gt|xg ct`mig`ëxig bkhiei|klg vkxk kdrdmtïíg lk} |kxdck} `dmd}}ëxik}




42

< K} vxgsk} ld kskeikïíg }tak|isk k xdvxgltzix% gt gt|xg} |xkhkebg} akigxd}% ldsda }dxd`|xdotd} vdeg} Vxgcd}}gxd}% mga g aáìag ld <2b ld k`|dmdlê`mik% da xdekïíg æ lk|kvxd|d`lilk

4 D}|íg i}d`|g} ld vkokad`|g: g} |d}|d}% g ak|dxike `dmd}}ëxig kg} }dxsiïg} ld kskeikïíg% gak|dxike k i`|doxkx `g} lg}}idx} ld oxtvg% adlik`|d kt|gxizkïíg lg Lixd|gx% d |tlg g {td d}|dmg`}ildxkx iavxd}mi`lásde k ta }dxsiïg gt kg ct`mig`kad`|g ld ta }dm|gx

3 K`tkead`|d% g Lixd|gx d}|khdedmdxë ta mxéli|g vkxk cg|gmývik} k li}|xihtix vdeg} vxgcd}}gxd}d ýxoíg} i`|dxaélig}

? \glk} k} cg|gmývik} }da mxéli|g ldsdxíg }dx vxdsikad`|d vkok} k|xksé} lg mkx|ígako`é|img

Kx|iog ;=º ! Xdcdi|ýxig

; G Xdcdi|ýxig é ld t|ieizkïíg mgata mga k D}mgek Hë}imk 8%= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx8 K d`|xklk d }kálk lg Xdcdi|ýxig ldsdxë }dx cdi|k ld cgxak másimk d gxld`klk= ]ý ldsd d`|xkx `g xdcdi|ýxig {tda vxd|d`lk t|ieizkx g} xd}vdm|isg} }dxsiïg}< K} xdcdiïôd} ldsda |gakx!}d mga vg}|txk d mgxxdmïíg kld{tklk}% ld aglg k xd}vdi|kx

|glg} g} t|d`|d}4 [tk`lg keotéa% i`sget`|kxikad`|d% }tjkx g egmke ldsd mgatìmkx kg xd}vg`}ësde da }dxsiïgvkxk {td }d vxgmd}}d k eiavdzk iadlik|k

3 Kvý} k xdcdiïíg% g} t|d`|d} ldsda lkx g etokx k gt|xg} vxgmtxk`lg `íg licimte|kx g} }dxsiïg}

Kx|iog ;<º ! VHR

; G Bgxëxig d}|kxë kcirklg `k vgx|k8 K} mbkaklk} |dedcýìmk}% `íg kt|gxizklk} ldsda }dx vkok} iadlik|kad`|d kvý} k }tk

xdkeizkïíg

Kx|iog ;4º ! Htcd|d

; G Bgxëxig d}|kxë kcirklg `k vgx|k8 G mg`}tag ld mgailk d hdhilk ldsd }dx cdi|g mga k vg}|txk d mgxxdmïíg kld{tklk}% ld

aglg k xd}vdi|kx |glg} g} t|d`|d}= G} t|d`|d}% egog {td |d`bka |dxai`klg k t|ieizkïíg lg} }dxsiïg}% ldsdxíg lkx etokx k gt|xg}

vxgmtxk`lg `íg licimte|kx g xëvilg ct`mig`kad`|g lg} ad}ag} Ldsda% vkxk g dcdi|g%edsk`|kx k} ad}k} d ldirë!ek} eiavk} vkxk }dxda t|ieizklk} vgx gt|xg} t|d`|d}

Kx|iog ;3º! ]taëxig Lioi|ke% Mbksd} lk} ]kek} ld Ktek d T|ieizkïíg ld Mkmicg}

; É lk xd}vg`}khieilkld ld mklk vxgcd}}gx xdoi}|kx g }taëxig d gt|xk} i`cgxakïôd} `g }tvgx|di`cgxaë|img {td é vg}|g æ }tk li}vg}iïíg `k} }kek} ld ktek% `g agad`|g da {td k ktek é

aiì}|xklk ld}ld {td `íg bkjk kskxik `g }i}|dak Da mk}g keota% ldsd }dx akxmklk cke|k kgvxgcd}}gx% |d`lg g ad}ag lklg ktek8 @g cia lk ktek% k }kek ldsd cimkx ldsilkad`|d cdmbklk d k }d}}íg lg mgavt|klgx |dxai`klk= Vkxk keéa ld d}mxdsdx g }taëxig% g vxgcd}}gx ldsd xdoi}|kx |kahéa k} cke|k} lg} ket`g}< Mklk vxgcd}}gx xdmdhdxë% `g i`ámig lg k`g tak mbksd ad}|xk {td ebd vdxai|ixë khxix k} vgx|k}

lk} }kek} ld ktek4 G} vxgcd}}gxd} |êa lixdi|g æ t|ieizkïíg ld ta mkmicg ltxk`|d g vdxáglg {td vdxak`dmdxda `k

d}mgek% ld`|xg lk li}vgìhieilkld lg} dri}|d`|d}

Kx|iog ;?º ! Gcdx|k Dltmk|isk

MTX]G] MID@\ÁCIMG!BTAK@Á]\IMG]

Miê`mik} d \dm`gegoik} ” li}mivei`k d}vdmácimk Ak|daë|imk K




49

Miê`mik} ]gmigdmg`ýaimk} ! li}mivei`k d}vdmácimk Ak|daë|imk K Eáòtk} d Btakìlkld} ” li}mivei`k d}vdmácimk Bi}|ýxik K Kx|d} Si}tki} ” li}mivei`k d}vdmácimk Ld}d`bg K

MTX]G] VXGCI]]IG@KI]

Mtx}g Vxgci}}ig`ke ld Od}|íg Mtx}g Vxgci}}ig`ke ld \txi}ag Mtx}g Vxgci}}ig`ke ld Kìaklgx ]gmigmte|txke Mtx}g Vxgci}}ig`ke ld Od}|íg d Vxgoxkakïíg ld ]i}|dak} I`cgxaë|img} Mtx}g Vxgci}}ig`ke ld ]dmxd|kxiklg Gt|xg} mtx}g} vgldxíg six k }dx iavedad`|klg}

MD@\XG LD @GSK] GVGX\T@ILKLD]

DCK ! Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg ld Klte|g}: Hë}img d ]dmt`lëxig




36

K`drg 8

XDOIAD LD CT@MIG@KAD@\G D GXOK@IZKÏÍG VDLKOÝOIMK LK D]MGEK HË]IMK 8%=VÊXG LD KED@[TDX

MKVÁ\TEG I ! XDOIAD LD CT@MIG@KAD@\G

Kx|iog ;º ! D}vkïg} D}mgekxd}

; K d}mgek li}vôd ld licdxd`|d} d}vkïg}% mtjg} mxi|éxig} d xdoxk} ld t|ieizkïíg ldsda }dxldciìlk} vdeg} xd}vdm|isg} }dm|gxd}

8 K} i`}|kekïôd} d ak|dxiki} }íg hd`} ld t|ieizkïíg mgata k |glk k mgatìlkld dltmk|isk Gkahid`|d `k d}mgek ldvd`ld% da oxk`ld vkx|d% lk mgxxdmïíg gt i`mgxxdmïíg mga {td }dt}tcxti lg d}vkïg% d lg mtilklg gt i`múxik mga {td }d t|ieizka g} ak|dxiki} Dsi|kx g ld}ok}|dd k ld}gxlda ld}|d d}vkïg cá}img é mg`|xihtix vkxk g hda!d}|kx ld |glg}

= \glg} ldsda t|ieizkx k} i`}|kekïôd} d d{tivkad`|g} ld kmgxlg mga g} ci`} k {td }d

ld}|i`ka< K xd}vg`}khieilkld lg} lk`g} mkt}klg}% da mg`}d{tê`mik ld t}g `doeiod`|d% ghxiok æxdvg}iïíg ld ak|dxike ld iotke {tkeilkld gt kg vkokad`|g lk }tk k{ti}iïíg gt xdvkxkïíg

4 [tk`lg `íg bgtsdx ild`|icimkïíg lg"}) kod`|d"}) lg} lk`g}% }dxë xd}vg`}khieizklg g oxtvg{td gmtvkx k} i`}|kekïôd} gt t|ieizkx g} d{tivkad`|g} `g agad`|g lk gmgxxê`mik lg} lk`g}

Kx|iog 8º ! Xdoxk} ld Ct`mig`kad`|g lk Xdvxgoxkcik

; K xd{ti}iïíg ld }dxsiïg} lk xdvxgoxkcik ldsd }dx cdi|k da agldeg vxývxig% gt vgx d!akie%k}}i`klg vdeg vxgcd}}gx xd{ti}i|k`|d Vkxk ta `úadxg i`cdxigx k lgzd cg|gmývik} g vxgcd}}gxldsdxë k}}i`kx k cgebk liëxik lg} }dxsiïg}

8 K d`|xdok lk xd{ti}iïíg ldsd }dx dcdm|tklk mga% vdeg ad`g}% <2 bgxk} ld k`|dmdlê`mik d

ltxk`|d k} bgxk} ld ct`mig`kad`|g lg }dxsiïg= G} lgmtad`|g} k }dxda cg|gmgviklg} vgldxíg }dx d`siklg} sik I`|dx`d| da cgxak|g VLC vkxkk xdvxgoxkcik

< G edsk`|kad`|g lg} ak|dxiki} ldsd }dx dcdm|tklg vdeg vxývxig xd{ti}i|k`|d% ltxk`|d k} bgxk}ld }dxsiïg @g km|g ld edsk`|kad`|g% g xd{ti}i|k`|d k}}i`kxë g xdmihg ld xd{ti}iïíg

4 @g mk}g ld }dxda `dmd}}ëxik} cg|gmývik} vkxk g} |xkhkebg} lg} ket`g}% ldsdxë }dx gvxgcd}}gx k xd{ti}i|ë!ek}

3 [tke{tdx gt|xg |xkhkebg }dxë vkog `g km|g lk d`|xdok k|xksé} lg mkx|íg ako`é|img? G bgxëxig lk xdvxgoxkcik ldsd khxkòdx g vdxáglg ld ct`mig`kad`|g lk d}mgek

Kx|iog = º ! ]taëxig Lioi|ke% Mbksd} lk} ]kek} ld Ktek d T|ieizkïíg ld Mkmicg}

; É lk xd}vg`}khieilkld ld mklk vxgcd}}gx xdoi}|kx g }taëxig d gt|xk} i`cgxakïôd} `g }tvgx|di`cgxaë|img {td é vg}|g æ }tk li}vg}iïíg `k} }kek} ld ktek% `g agad`|g da {td k ktek éaiì}|xklk ld}ld {td `íg bkjk kskxik `g }i}|dak Da mk}g keota% ldsd }dx akxmklk cke|k kgvxgcd}}gx% |d`lg g ad}ag lklg ktek

8 @g cia lk ktek% k }kek ldsd cimkx ldsilkad`|d cdmbklk d k }d}}íg lg mgavt|klgx |dxai`klk= Vkxk keéa ld d}mxdsdx g }taëxig% vxgcd}}gx ldsd xdoi}|kx |kahéa k} cke|k} lg} ket`g}< Mklk vxgcd}}gx xdmdhdxë% `g i`ámig lg k`g tak mbksd ad}|xk {td ebd vdxai|ixë khxix k} vgx|k}

lk} }kek} ld ktek4 G} vxgcd}}gxd} |êa lixdi|g æ t|ieizkïíg ld ta mkmicg ltxk`|d g vdxáglg {td vdxak`dmdxda `k

d}mgek% ld`|xg lk li}vgìhieilkld lg} dri}|d`|d}

Kx|iog <º ! Mgxxd}vg`lê`mik

K mgxxd}vg`lê`mik ld}|i`klk kg} vxgcd}}gxd} ldsdxë }dx!ebd} d`|xdotd k|davklkad`|d




3;

Kx|iog 4º ! Vtheimilkld% Mgatìmkïôd} d Sd`lk}

; \glk k i`cgxakïíg kcirklk ldsd |dx kt|gxizkïíg vxésik lk Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk'Mggxld`klgxlg d}|khdedmiad`|g {td d}|ivtekxë% vkxk mklk mk}g% g d}vkïg d g |davg lk }tk kcirkïíg

8 @íg é vdxai|ilk k kcirkïíg ld {tke{tdx |ivg ld vtheimilkld gt ld mgatìmkïíg cgxk lg}egmki} "drvg}i|gxd}) ld|dxai`klg} vkxk g dcdi|g Drmdv|tka!}d g} mk}g} vxdsikad`|dk`kei}klg} vdek Lixdmïíg'Mggxld`klgx lg d}|khdedmiad`|g

= G} drvg}i|gxd} ldsda }i|tkx!}d da egmki} {td vg}}ihiei|da d ckmiei|da k edi|txk< ]ý é vdxai|ilk k drvg}iïíg d sd`lk ld ak|dxiki} lilëm|img} gt ld i`|dxd}}d

xdmg`bdmilkad`|d vdlkoýoimg% ldsilkad`|d kt|gxizklg vdeg Lixd|gx lgKoxtvkad`|g'Mggxld`klgx lk d}mgek

Kx|iog 3º ! Mkldx`g Liëxig''Ak|dxike D}mgekx

; Mgavd|d k mklk Oxtvg Li}mivei`kx ldciìx g |ivg ld mkldx`g k drioix kg} ket`g}% hda mgag k}tk vg`ldxkïíg `k kskeikïíg lg ket`g

8 G} vxgcd}}gxd} ld mklk li}mivei`k ldsda mgatìmkx kg} ket`g}% `k} vxiadixk} ktek}% g {td

cimgt ldciìlg `g `úadxg k`|dxigx= Ld kmgxlg mga k `k|txdzk ld mklk li}mivei`k% vglda g} vxgcd}}gxd} drioix kg} ket`g}ak|dxike d}vdmácimg% }dot`lg k} }doti`|d} `gxak}: g Oxtvg Li}mivei`kx ldsd ld|dxai`kx {tke gak|dxike d}}d`mike kg ct`mig`kad`|g lk li}mivei`k% |d`lg da mg`|k g `ásde dmg`ýaimg lg}ket`g} Da mk}g keota é vdxai|ilg drioix gt xdmt}kx ak|dxike ckzd`lg xdcdxê`mik k akxmk}

Kx|iog ?º ! Mkldx`d|k lg Ket`g

; K Mkldx`d|k lg Ket`g é ghxiok|ýxik d é ta adig vxisiedoiklg ld mg`|km|g d`|xd k D}mgek d gD`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg

8 Ldsd }dx t}klk |k`|g vkxk kvg`|kx k}vdm|g} mg`}ildxklg} `dok|isg}% mgag vkxk xdoi}|kxk}vdm|g} lio`g} ld aéxi|g

= @íg vgldxë }dx t|ieizklg mgxxdm|gx `k mkldx`d|kMKVÁ\TEG II ! GXOK@IZKÏÍG VDLKOÝOIMK

Kx|iog 2º ! Gcdx|k Dltmk|isk

; K D}mgek edmmig`k g} 8º d =º mimeg} lg D`}i`g Hë}img8 [tk`lg g `úadxg ld mk`lilk|g} g jt}|icimkx% bksd`lg d}vkïg cá}img d mkvkmilkld |émìmk d

ci`k`mdixk% vgldxíg xdkeizkx!}d Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg% Mtx}g} ld Cgxakïíg daMgavd|ê`mik} Hë}imk}% gt gt|xg} `g èahi|g lk} @gsk} Gvgx|tìlkld}

= K D}mgek li}vôd ld d}vkïg} {td vglda }dx t|ieizklg} vdeg} ket`g}% {tdx `g} }dt} |davg}eisxd}% {tdx vkxk mg`mxd|izkxda km|isilkld} ld mgavedad`|g mtxximtekx

< K`tkead`|d% }dxíg gxokìzklk} km|isilkld} ld gmtvkïíg ld |davg} eisxd}% ld kmgxlg mga g}xdmtx}g} d d}vkïg} li}vg`ásdi}4 G} d}vkïg} k t|ieizkx ct`mig`kxíg da bgxëxig} k ldciìx k`tkead`|d `g} xd}vdm|isg} Vxgjd|g}%

ld kmgxlg mga k} `dmd}}ilkld} dltmk|isk} gt g} vxgjd|g} kvxd}d`|klg}3 K d}mgek é Md`|xg ld Xdkeizkïíg ld Drkad} ld Eáòtk Vgx|totd}k mgag Eáòtk @íg

Ak|dx`k vkxk k{ti}iïíg ld `kmig`keilkld

Kx|iog 9º ! Vxgjd|g} da Ld}d`sgesiad`|g

; Vgldxíg ct`mig`kx `k D}mgek Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg'Cgxakïíg G} ld Oxkt I ld}|i`ka!}d kket`g} {td kvxd}d`|ka jë ltk} gt aki} xd|d`ïôd} Líg d{tiskeê`mik kg 3º k`g ldd}mgekxilkld d vdxai|da k vxg}}dmtïíg vkxk g} mtx}g} ld Oxkt II D}|d}% vgx }dt |tx`g% líg

d{tiskeê`mik k ta livegak ld 9º k`g d k ta livegak vxgci}}ig`ke ld Oxkt II Ld}|i`ka!}d k




38

ket`g} lg} ?º d 2º k`g}% cgxk lk d}mgekxilkld ghxiok|ýxik% {td `íg vxd|d`lka }dotix g D`}i`g]dmt`lëxig% k cia ld ebd} vxgvgxmig`kx tak akigx i`|doxkïíg `k silk km|isk

8 ]davxd {td }d jteotd `dmd}}ëxig d }d d`mg`|xda xdtìlk} k} mg`liïôd} ld drd{tihieilkld%vgldxíg }dx mxiklg} vxgjd|g} kld{tklg} kg adig }ýmig!d}mgekx K khdx|txk ld}|d}Mtx}g}'Vxgjd|g} }dxë cdi|k adlik`|d kvxd}d`|kïíg ld Vxgjd|g k kvxgskx da Mg`}debgVdlkoýoimg

= D}|d} Mtx}g}'Vxgjd|g} ldsdxíg }dx ldsilkad`|d kskeiklg}

Kx|iog ;6º ! Kskeikïíg

; K kskeikïíg d`sgesd i`|dxvxd|kïíg% xdcedríg% i`cgxakïíg d ldmi}íg }ghxd g} vxgmd}}g} ldd`}i`g d kvxd`lizkoda% |d`lg mgag vxi`mivke ct`ïíg kjtlkx k vxgagsdx gt adebgxkx kcgxakïíg lg} ket`g}

8 K kskeikïíg ldsd |dx da si}|k kvxdmikx k dsgetïíg oeghke lg} ket`g}% ak`|d`lg mgagxdcdxê`mik k} kvxd`lizkod`} d k} mgavd|ê`mik} d}}d`miki}% {tdx k} ld `k|txdzk |xk`}sdx}ke%{tdx k} {td lizda xd}vdi|g% d}vdmicimkad`|d% æ} lisdx}k} ëxdk} li}mivei`kxd}

= K kskeikïíg cgxak|isk |da mkxëm|dx mg`|á`tg d }i}|daë|img% si}k k xdotekïíg lg d`}i`g!

kvxd`lizkoda% xdmgxxd`lg æ lisdx}icimkïíg ld vxgmd}}g}'i`}|xtad`|g} ld xdmgebk ldi`cgxakïíg% }dot`lg k `k|txdzk'mg`|dr|g} lk} kvxd`lizkod`}< K kskeikïíg vxd}}tvôd k sdx|d`|d ld liko`ý}|img vkxk ct`lkad`|g lk dekhgxkïíg lg Vxgjd|g

Mtxximtekx ld \txak d lk klgvïíg ld d}|xk|éoik} ld licdxd`mikïíg vdlkoýoimk4 K kskeikïíg }tak|isk gmgxxd `g ci`ke ld mklk ta lg} |xê} vdxáglg} d}mgekxd}% }d`lg lk

xd}vg`}khieilkld lg Mg`}debg ld \txak3 Da mklk kskeikïíg i`|dxmkekx vxgmdldx!}d!ë kg hkek`ïg'kskeikïíg d xdcgxatekïíg lg Vxgjd|g

Mtxximtekx ld \txak "i`|dxmkekx lg 8º vdxáglg d ci`ke lg =º vdxáglg) gt }tod}|ôd} ld `gsk}vxgvg}|k} vkxk g k`g }th}d{td`|d "ci`ke lg =º vdxáglg)

? K kskeikïíg lg} ket`g} `g} 8º d =º mimeg} é xdoilk `g} }dt} k}vdm|g} d}vdmácimg} vdeg ldciìlg`g Vxgjd|g Dltmk|isg lg Koxtvkad`|g

2 K kt|g!kskeikïíg lg} ket`g} vxdsi}|k `g Ld}vkmbg @gxak|isg `º ;'8664% ld 4 ld Jk`dixg ld

8664% vg`|g ;= keá`dk c)% }dxë kveimklk vdeg Lixd|gx ld \txak% t|ieizk`lg mgag i`}|xtad`|g ldkskeikïíg ta {td}|ig`ëxig {td i`mild }ghxd g} Mxi|éxig} ld Kskeikïíg kvxgsklg} da Mg`}debgVdlkoýoimg% `gadklkad`|d k xdekïíg lg ket`g mga k mgatìlkld d}mgekx d xdekïíg lgket`g mga k} Ëxdk} Mtxximtekxd} Li}mivei`kxd} d @íg Li}mivei`kxd}

9 K xdkeizkïíg ld}|k kskeikïíg si}k mxikx tak }i|tkïíg ld xdcedríg }ghxd g vdxmtx}g d}mgekxk`tke lg ket`gk) ]i|tkïôd} ld xd|d`ïíg: `g 4º% ?º d 2º k`g} ld d}mgekxilkld cimkxë xd|ilg |glg g ket`g {td

kvxd}d`|d aki} ld = `ásdi} i`cdxigxd} k =% i`meti`lg k Ëxdk ld Vxgjd|g>h) ]i|tkïôd} ld xdvxgskïíg: `g 3º d `g 9º k`g ld d}mgekxilkld cimkxë xdvxgsklg |glg g

ket`g {td kvxd}d`|d `ásde i`cdxigx k = k Eáòtk Vgx|totd}k d Ak|daë|imk% gt EáòtkVgx|totd}k d aki} ltk} li}mivei`k}% i`meti`lg Ëxdk ld Vxgjd|g% gt Ak|daë|imk d aki} ltk}li}mivei`k}% i`meti`lg Ëxdk ld Vxgjd|g

;6 Mklk oxtvg li}mivei`kx ldciìxë g} xd}vdm|isg} mxi|éxig} ld kskeikïíg% g} {tki} ldsdxíg }dxlklg} k mg`bdmdx `g i`ámig ld mklk k`g ed|isg% kg} Vki}' D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg

Kx|iog ;;º ! \d}|d} ld Kskeikïíg D}mxi|g}

; G} |d}|d} ld kskeikïíg ldsdxíg }dx akxmklg} vxdsikad`|d d xdoi}|klg} `k kod`lkdedm|xýìmk% `íg }d`lg vdxai|ilg dcdm|tkx aki} ld ta |d}|d `g ad}ag lik% }kesg drmdvïôd}ldsilkad`|d jt}|icimklk} jt`|g lk Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk

8 @íg vgldxíg }dx akxmklg} |d}|d} `k úe|iak }dak`k ld mklk vdxáglg d}mgekx% }kesg damk}g} vg`|tki} ldsilkad`|d jt}|icimklg} jt`|g lk Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk

= G} |d}|d} d}mxi|g} ldsdxíg }dx kvxd}d`|klg} kg} ket`g} lk }doti`|d cgxak: D}mxi|g} da }tvgx|d i`cgxaë|img d iavxiailg}> K} ciotxk} d edod`lk}% mk}g dri}|ka% ldsda }dx drveámi|k} d i`d{tásgmk}




3=

< K mklk vxgcd}}gx mkhd k xd}vg`}khieilkld lk dekhgxkïíg lg} |d}|d} lk} }tk} |txak}Vgldxíg% `g d`|k`|g% lgi} gt aki} vxgcd}}gxd} t|ieizkx g ad}ag |d}|d `k} }tk} |txak}%ld}ld {td }djk }keskotkxlklg g }ioieg `dmd}}ëxig k`|d} lk xdkeizkïíg lg |d}|d vgx |glg} g}ket`g}

4 @g} |d}|d}% g} vxgcd}}gxd} `íg ldsdxíg kmdi|kx xd}vg}|k} d}mxi|k} k eëvi} `da k |i`|ksdxadebk

3 K} cgebk} ld |d}|d mga g egoý|ivg lk D}mgek }íg ld t}g ghxiok|ýxig `g} mk}g} da {td kxd}vg}|k `íg }djk lklk `g d`t`miklg

? @íg é vdxai|ilk k t|ieizkïíg ld mgxxdm|gx da {tke{tdx cimbk gt |d}|d ld kskeikïíg2 @k mg|kïíg lg} |d}|d}% da |glk} k} li}mivei`k}% ldsdxë }dx vxdsi}|k tak vdxmd`|koda {td

mg`|daved k mgavd|ê`mik lg ket`g `g t}g lk Eáòtk Vgx|totd}k% æ drmdvïíg lk} Eáòtk}D}|xkòdixk}

9 G} vxgcd}}gxd} vgldxíg dcdm|tkx lgi} |d}|d} "K d H) `k ad}ak |txak% mga oxkt} lddrioê`mik ilê`|img}

;6 G} vxgcd}}gxd} ldsdxíg d`|xdokx g} |d}|d} mgxxioilg} kg} ket`g} `ta vxkzg aëriag ld ltk}}dak`k}% }kesg drmdvïôd} ldsilkad`|d jt}|icimklk}

;; @g} |d}|d} ldsdxë }dx cdi|k k kvxdmikïíg {tkei|k|isk lg xd}te|klg lg |d}|d% ld kmgxlg mga k

}doti`|d |dxai`gegoik:Vdxmd`|koda Ad`ïíg [tkei|k|isk 6 ” =9$ @íg ]k|i}ckz <6 ” <9 $ Ki`lk @íg ]k|i}ckz 46 ” 44 $ ]k|i}ckz Vgtmg 43 ” 39 $ ]k|i}ckz ?6 ” 29$ ]k|i}ckz Hda 96 ” ;66$ ]k|i}ckz Ati|g Hda

Kx|iog ;8º ! \xkhkebg} ld Vd}{ti}k I`lisiltke'Oxtvg

; G} |xkhkebg} ld vd}{ti}k i`lisiltke'oxtvg vglda mg`}|i|tix ta dedad`|g ld kskeikïíg dcgxakïíg ati|g ú|ie% vgx ld}d`sgesdxda g d}váxi|g ld i`sd}|iokïíg% mxik|isilkld d kekxokad`|gld i`|dxd}}d}

8 G} vxgcd}}gxd} {td t|ieizda d}|d |ivg ld kskeikïíg ldsdxíg |dx da mg`|k g `ásde d|ëxig lg}ket`g}% k kmd}}ihieilkld kg} adig} ld i`sd}|iokïíg d k li}vgìhieilkld {td g} ket`g} |dxíg ld}d d`mg`|xkx cgxk lk} ktek} "`g mk}g lg} |xkhkebg} da oxtvg)

Kx|iog ;=º ! Vxgjd|g} ld i`|doxkïíg ld ket`g} mga mgavgx|kad`|g} ld}kjt}|klg}

; \d`lg da si}|k k i`|doxkïíg lg} ket`g} mga mgavgx|kad`|g} ld}kjt}|klg}% k d}mgek |da dact`mig`kad`|g g Vek`g ld I`|dxsd`ïíg Mgavgx|kad`|ke "VIM) d g Okhi`d|d ld KvgigLi}mivei`kx "OKL)% mtjk} `gxak} ld ct`mig`kad`|g }d kvxd}d`|ka ld }dotilk D}|d} vxgjd|g}

vglda }dx xdcgxateklg}% }davxd {td |ke }d ag}|xd `dmd}}ëxig% si}k`lg tak adebgxkld{tkïíg kg mg`|dr|g dltmk|isg Vxgjd|g VIM:

k) G Vxgjd|g VIM |da mgag ci`keilkld k i`|dxsd`ïíg d vxdsd`ïíg ld mgavgx|kad`|g} ldi`li}mivei`k oxksd>

h) G VIM ldvd`ld drmet}isk d lixdm|kad`|d lk Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk lg Koxtvkad`|g ldD}mgek} d i`|dxkod mga g} vxgcd}}gxd}% k|xksé} lg} Lixd|gxd} ld \txak> mga g}ct`mig`ëxig}% k|xksé} lk K}}i}|d`|d Gvdxkmig`ke ld}|d oxtvg ld |xkhkebg d lkMggxld`klgxk lg vd}}gke K}}i}|d`|d Gvdxkmig`ke% d% lixdm|kad`|d mga g} ket`g}>

m) G} ket`g} kesg lg VIM vgldxíg }dx i`limklg} vdeg} Lixd|gxd} ld \txak gt vdeg}dedad`|g} lk d{tivk ld |xkhkebg% k|xksé} ld lgmtad`|g vxývxig>

l) K} ëxdk} ld i`|dxsd`ïíg khxkòda ct`lkad`|kead`|d lgi} }dm|gxd}: k i`|dxsd`ïíg dr|dx`k "cgxk lk d}mgek)% {td ldvd`ld lk Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk da

mg`jtokïíg mga k} kt|gxilkld} egmki}>




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k i`|dxsd`ïíg i`|dx`k% kcdm|k æ d{tivk VIM d {td }d }thlisild da lgi} }th}dm|gxd}:i`|dxsd`ïíg lixdm|k d i`|dxsd`ïíg vxdsd`|isk

d) K} cgxak} ld km|tkïíg }íg dcdm|tklk} vdxk`|d k |xikoda xdkeizklk% mga hk}d `g}lklg} cgx`dmilg}% vgld`lg }dx: Lixdm|k ! k|xksé} lg d`sgesiad`|g lg} ket`g} mgag adlilk cgxak|isk% gt k|xksé} ld

k|d`liad`|g kg} ket`g} "liëegog)>

Vxdsd`|isk ! k|xksé} ld xdtìôd} mga k Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk d mga k} kt|gxilkld}eioklk} æ }dotxk`ïk lg d}vkïg d}mgekx d xd}vdm|isg vdxáad|xg> d}|tlg lg d}vkïgd}mgekx% vkxk }d |d`|kx adebgxkx k sioieè`mik lg ad}ag Vgldx!}d!íg |kahéaxdkeizkx km|isilkld} cgxak|isk}

c) Ld kmgxlg mga mklk }i|tkïíg% }dxíg klgv|klg} vxgmdliad`|g} edoki}% mgavxgai}}g}mgavgx|kad`|ki} gt gt|xg} vxgmdliad`|g} mg`}ildxklg} kld{tklg} vdek d{tivk ld|xkhkebg>

o) @g ci`ke ld mklk vdxáglg% ldsdxë }dx dekhgxklg ta hkek`ïg'xdek|ýxig lg |xkhkebgld}d`sgesilg

Okhi`d|d ld Kvgig Li}mivei`kx "OKL): k) K d{tivk ld vxgcd}}gxd} lg OKL "Okhi`d|d ld Kvgig Li}mivei`kx) |da mgag ct`ïôd} g

kmgavk`bkad`|g ld ket`g} k {tda cgi kveimklk k adlilk li}mivei`kx ld gxlda ld}kálk lk }kek ld ktek "Ld kmgxlg mga g `º4 lg kx|iog 84º lg d}|k|t|g lg ket`g ” edi`º=9'8686)% gt ld ket`g} {td `íg }d d`mg`|xk`lg da ktek% ld keotak cgxakvdx|txhda g ct`mig`kad`|g lk} km|isilkld} ed|isk} @d}|d} mk}g} g} ket`g} ldsdxíg}dx kmgavk`bklg} kg okhi`d|d OKL vgx ta K}}i}|d`|d Gvdxkmig`ke>

h) G OKL ct`mig`k `tak }kek d}vdmácimk d mga ta bgxëxig vxývxig {td mgi`mild mga gbgxëxig lk} km|isilkld} ed|isk}>

m) Kg} ket`g} kesg lk adlilk li}mivei`kx ld }kálk lk }kek ld ktek% ldsd }dx k|xihták tak|kxdck k xdkeizkx>

l) Mk}g g} vxgcd}}gxd} |t|gxd} mg`}ildxda `dmd}}ëxig% vgldxíg dekhgxkx ta vek`g ldkmgavk`bkad`|g lg ket`g k aélig gt egòg vxkzg% ld {td ldsdxë }dx lklgmg`bdmiad`|g kg Lixd|gx ld \txak d kg D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg>

d) K vxd}d`ïk lg} ket`g} `g OKL }dxë xdoi}|klk da lg}}idx vxývxig% g`ld }d xdcdxixë kild`|icimkïíg lg ket`g% g ag|isg {td kei g edsgt% k ktek da {td }d d`mg`|xksk d g |ivgld |kxdck} {td g vxgcd}}gx ebd ak`lgt xdkeizkx

= G} Mggxld`klgxd} lg VIM |êa lixdi|g k ltk} bgxk} ld xdltïíg lk mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk< G mggxld`klgx OKL |da lixdi|g k ; bgxk ld xdltïíg }dak`ke `k }tk mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk4 D}|d} vxgjd|g} }dxíg xdvxd}d`|klg} da Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg vdeg Lixd|gx

Kx|iog ;<º ! Aglkeilkld} ld kvgig

; G} Kvgig} Dltmk|isg} mg`}|i|tda adlilk} ld xdmtvdxkïíg ckmd k licimtelkld} d}mgekxd}kvxd}d`|klk} vdeg} ket`g}

8 G} vxgoxkak} ld kvgig ldsda k|d`ldx æ} `dmd}}ilkld} lg ket`g gt lg oxtvg ld ket`g} d}dxda k`kei}klg} da Mg`}debg ld \txak% }d`lg lk }tk xd}vg`}khieilkld

= G} ket`g} {td xdsdeda licimtelkld} ld kvxd`lizkoda ldsda }dx gxid`|klg} vkxk km|isilkld}ld èahi|g li}mivei`kx% gt gt|xk}% `k }kek ld ktek d'gt da ktek} ld xdcgxïg gt k}}d}}gxik kAk|daë|imk% ktek} ld xdmtvdxkïíg k Eáòtk Vgx|totd}k d Iòeê} d kmgavk`bkad`|gvdlkoýoimg

< ]davxd {td ta ket`g `íg mgavkxdïk æ} ktek} ld kvgig ldsd g vxgcd}}gx xd}vg`}ësdeakxmkx!ebd cke|k ld vxd}d`ïk% ldsd`lg g Lixd|gx ld \txak i`cgxakx g D`mkxxdoklg ldDltmkïíg

4 [tk`lg g D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg `íg }d xd}vg`}khieizkx vdek }i|tkïíg% vdx}i}|i`lg gket`g da `íg mgavkxdmdx æ} ktek} ld kvgig% ldsd lg gmgxxilg }dx lklg mg`bdmiad`|g æMgai}}íg ld Vxg|dmïíg ld Mxik`ïk} d Jgsd`}

3 Dsd`|tki} vxgjd|g} mg`}ildxklg} xdedsk`|d} vkxk g adig }ýmig!d}mgekx }dxíg |gaklg} damg`}ildxkïíg `k dekhgxkïíg lg} Vek`g} Mtxximtekxd} ld \txak




34

? Vkxk g} ket`g} khxk`oilg} vdeg Ldmxd|g!Edi `º ='8662% ldsda }dx kveimklk} k} adlilk}dltmk|isk} d}|ivteklk} `g }dt Vxgoxkak Dltmk|isg I`lisiltke "kx|iog ;3% vg`|g 8)

2 G} ket`g} k`|dxigxad`|d xdcdxd`miklg} `k} keá`dk} c) d b) lg Ldmxd|g!Edi `º =;9'9;% mtjgvxgmd}}g xdkskeik|isg `íg g} i`metit `g Ldmxd|g!Edi `º ='8662% ldsda hd`dcimikx ld KvgigVdlkoýoimg Kmxd}milg gt Kvgig ]gmigdltmk|isg% }doti`lg g vkxdmdx lg Mg`}debg ld \txak%gt g drvxd}}g `g xdek|ýxig |ém`img!vdlkoýoimg "Ldmxd|g!Edi `º ='8662% kx|iog 3º% vg`|g d)




33

K`drg =

XDOIAD LD CT@MIG@KAD@\G D GXOK@IZKÏÍG VDLKOÝOIMK LK] D]MGEK] LG ;ºMIMEG


Kx|iog ;º ! Mkxkm|dxizkïíg

@g Koxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek} d}|íg i`|doxklg} g} }doti`|d} d}|khdedmiad`|g} lg vxiadixg mimeg:k) D}mgek lg ;º mimeg ld Ked`{tdxh) D}mgek lg ;º mimeg ld Mbdok`ïk}m) D}mgek lg ;º mimeg ld ]k`|k`k lk Mkx`g|kl) Md`|xg D}mgekx ld Ked`{tdx

Kx|iog 8º ! Mg`liïôd} ld Kmd}}g d ld ]kálk

; K d`|xklk é cdi|k vdeg kmd}}g vxi`mivke% }d`lg g d}vkïg mixmt`lk`|d sdlklg8 É sdlklg g kmd}}g kg vdxáad|xg lk d}mgek k |glk} d {tki}{tdx vd}}gk} d}|xk`bk} æmgat`ilkld d}mgekx% ld}ld {td vkxk |ke `íg kvxd}d`|da ag|isg} jt}|icimklg} gt `íg |d`bka}ilg }tvdxigxad`|d kt|gxizklk}

= É vxgihilk k d`|xklk `g vdxáad|xg lk d}mgek k {tke{tdx sdámteg ag|gxizklg gt sdegmávdld%drmdv|g `g} mk}g} da {td d}|k }d ckïk da }dxsiïg ld dadxoê`mik% k sdámteg} mga mèakxk}cxiogxácimk}% gt gt|xg} ldsilkad`|d kt|gxizklg}

Kx|iog =º ! Bgxëxig ld Ct`mig`kad`|g

; K} km|isilkld} ed|isk} ct`mig`ka da bgxëxig `gxake8 G} i`|dxskeg} |êa k ltxkïíg ld =6 ai`t|g}% mga drmdvïíg lk bgxk ld keagïg= G bgxëxig lg vd}}gke k}}i}|d`|d gvdxkmig`ke }dxë dekhgxklg k`tkead`|d% vdeg Mg`}debg ld

Lgmd`|d}% }dot`lg k edoi}ekïíg d k|d`ld`lg æ} `dmd}}ilkld} lk d}mgek< G k|d`liad`|g kg} D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg é cdi|g tak sdz vgx aê}% `ta vdxáglg ld =6

ai`t|g}% da lik d bgxëxig d}|ivteklg} vgx mklk vxgcd}}gx d mgat`imklg kg} D`mkxxdoklg}ld Dltmkïíg% kvý} kmgxlg d kvxgskïíg vdeg Mg`}debg ld Lgmd`|d}

Kx|iog <º ! Kmgavk`bkad`|g ld Ket`g} `k Cke|k ld Vxgcd}}gxd}

Da mk}g ld cke|k% g vxgcd}}gx }ý }dxë }th}|i|tálg }d k hge}k ld xdmtx}g} k}}ia g vdxai|ixD}og|klg} g} xdmtx}g}% d ld}ld {td vg}}ásde% g} ket`g} cimkxíg k mkxog lg} D`mkxxdoklg} ldDltmkïíg G} li}md`|d} {td ad}ag k}}ia mgavkxdmdxda ak D}mgek }dxíg li}|xihtálg} vdek}

gt|xk} }kek}Kx|iog 4º ! Mkldx`d|k lg Ket`g

; K Mkldx`d|k lg Ket`g é ghxiok|ýxik d é ta adig vxisiedoiklg ld mg`|km|g d`|xd k D}mgek d kCkaáeik

8 K Mkldx`d|k lg Ket`g ldsd }dx t|ieizklk vkxk lkx mg`bdmiad`|g ld |glg} g} k}vdm|g}xdekmig`klg} mga g vdxmtx}g dltmk|isg lg ket`g

Kx|iog 3º ! \xk`}vgx|d} D}mgekxd}

; G} |xk`}vgx|d} d}mgekxd} d}|íg xdotekad`|klg} `g Ldmxd|g!Edi `º 899'2<% ld 4 ld

]d|dahxg% mga ke|dxkïôd} vxdsi}|k} `g Ldmxd|g!edi `º ;23'8662 ld ;9 ld ]d|dahxg d kVgx|kxik `º ;=2'8669% ld = ld Cdsdxdixg




3?

8 K gxokìzkïíg% ci`k`mikad`|g d mg`|xged lg} |xk`}vgx|d} d}mgekxd} }íg lk mgavd|ê`mik lkMèakxk Atìmivke da kx|imtekïíg mga g Koxtvkad`|g "Kx|iog ;º lg Ldmxd|g!Edi `º 899'2<)

= ]davxd {td gmgxxdxda atlk`ïk} ld bgxëxig lk xd}vg`}khieilkld lk d}mgek% ldsd d}|kksi}kx vgx d}mxi|g g} D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg d k kt|kx{tik

< ]d d}}k ke|dxkïíg cgx lk xd}vg`}khieilkld lg D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg% ldsd d}|d ksi}kxvgx d}mxi|g k d}mgek D}|k ldsdxë mgatìmkx g ckm|g æ kt|kx{tik

4 G egmke d bgxëxig ld dahkx{td'ld}dahkx{td }dxíg mgatìmklg} vdek kt|kx{tik3 @íg }dxë k}}dotxklg g |xk`}vgx|d kg} ket`g} {td `íg }d d`mg`|xda `g} egmki} d bgxk}

kvxkzklg}

MKVÁ\TEG II ! GXOK@IZKÏÍG VDLKOÝOIMK

Kx|iog ?º ! Gcdx|k Dltmk|isk ” Ghjdm|isg} Odxki}

K gcdx|k dltmk|isk iaveimk% `g ;º mimeg% tak gvgx|tìlkld vkxk {td g} ket`g} xdkeizdadrvdxiê`mik} ld kvxd`lizkoda km|isk}% }ioìcimk|isk}% lisdx}icimklk}% i`|doxklk} d }gmikeizklgxk}{td okxk`|ka g lixdi|g kg }tmd}}g d}mgekx ld mklk ket`g

Kx|iog 2º ! Mg`}|i|tiïíg ld \txak}

; @k mg`}|i|tiïíg ld |txak} ldsda vxdskedmdx mxi|éxig} ld `k|txdzk vdlkoýoimk ldciìlg} daMg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg d mg`}|k`|d} `g Vxgjd|g Dltmk|isg lg Koxtvkad`|g

8 K gxokìzkïíg vxgsi}ýxik lk} |txak} ldsd% }davxd {td vg}}ásde% xd}vdi|kx g} }doti`|d}mxi|éxig}:k) G} ket`g} {td iìmida k d}mgekxilkld da ld|dxai`klg k`g ldsda ak`|dx!}d `g ad}ag

oxtvg gt |txak% kg egòg ld |glg g mimeg>h) G ket`g }ý ldsdxë }dx xd|ixklg lg oxtvg |txak }d k} }tk} mgavd|ê`mik} d}|isdxda aki}

ld kmgxlg mga k} lg oxtvg da {td }d vxd|d`ld i`}dxix d'gt }d dri}|ixda xkzôd}ct`lkad`|klk} lg vxgcd}}gx% lg D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg d'gt lg |émìmg

d}vdmikeizklg% mk}g d}|d dri}|k% kvý} kvxgskïíg lg Mg`}debg ld Lgmd`|d}% d xk|icimkïígda Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimgm) @íg vglda }dx mg`}|i|tálk} |txak} kvd`k} mga ket`g} da }i|tkïíg ld xd|d`ïíg

Kx|iog 9º ! Mggxld`klgx ld k`g

; Kg} mggxld`klgxd} ld k`g driod!}d mgavd|ê`mik vdlkoýoimk d mid`|ácimk% k}}ia mgagmkvkmilkld ld xdekmig`kad`|g d eildxk`ïk

8 Mgavd|d kg mggxld`klgx ld k`g:k) Mggxld`kx k vekìcimkïíg lk} km|isilkld} ed|isk}>h) K}}dotxkx k mggxld`kïíg ld vxgmdliad`|g} d cgxak} ld km|tkïíg `g} lgaáìg} lk

kskeikïíg lk} kvxd`lizkod`}>

m) Sdxicimkx g mtavxiad`|g lk} ldmi}ôd} ̀ g }dig lg }dt oxtvg>l) Mgekhgxkx mga g} lgmd`|d} mga mg`liïôd} vkx|imtekxd}% i`limk|isk} ld licimtelkld} `kmg`ltïíg lg vxgmd}}g d`}i`g'kvxd`lizkoda>

d) Kvxd}d`|kx xdek|ýxig "i) kg mggxld`klgx ld ldvkx|kad`|g% `g ci`ke ld mklk vdxáglg% xdek|isgkg} xd}te|klg} lk kskeikïíg lg} ket`g} d æ} km|isilkld} lg }dt oxtvg d "ii) kg Lixd|gx% `gci`ke lg k`g% ta xdek|ýxig mxá|img k`tke lg |xkhkebg ld}d`sgesilg

= G} mggxld`klgxd} ld k`g |êa lixdi|g k tak bgxk ld xdltïíg lk mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk

Kx|iog ;6º ! ]dvkxkïíg ld |txak}

; ]davxd {td bgtsdx `dmd}}ilkld ld xdd}|xt|txkïíg ld |txak}% d}|k} }dxíg lisililk} ldkmgxlg mga k} }doti`|d} vxigxilkld}:k) \txak }da mg`|i`tilkld vdlkoýoimk>h) \txak mga ad`gx `úadxg ld ket`g}>




32

m) \txak mga akigx á`limd ld i`}tmd}}g>l) \txak mga akigx `úadxg ld ket`g} mga vkx|imivkïôd} li}mivei`kxd}

8 G} ket`g} ld}}k} |txak} ldsdxíg }dx li}|xihtálg} d{ti|k|iskad`|d% ld aglg k `íg }dxda}dvkxklg} i}geklkad`|d% i`|doxk`lg!g}% ld vxdcdxê`mik% da |txak} mga g ad}ag k`g ldd}mgekxilkld

Kx|iog ;;º ! Km|isilkld} ld D`xi{tdmiad`|g Mtxximtekx

; K} Km|isilkld} ld D`xi{tdmiad`|g Mtxximtekx xdoda!}d vdek edoi}ekïíg da siogx8 K} Km|isilkld} ld D`xi{tdmiad`|g Mtxximtekx }íg ld gcdx|k ghxiok|ýxik vkxk |glg} g} ket`g}

lg Koxtvkad`|g% ak} ld cxd{tê`mik ckmte|k|isk= K} Km|isilkld} ldsda }dx mg`mdhilk} ld kmgxlg mga k} ei`bk} gxid`|klgxk} lg Vxgjd|g

Dltmk|isg lg Koxtvkad`|g d Vxgjd|g} Mtxximtekxd} ld \txak% i`lg kg d`mg`|xg lk}`dmd}}ilkld} ld ket`g} d vxgcd}}gxd}

< Bksd`lg i`}mxiïíg% dek é ghxiok|ýxik da |glk} k} km|isilkld} vxgvg}|k} vdeg Koxtvkad`|gld D}mgek}

4 ]ý }dxíg kt|gxizklk} ld}i}|ê`mik} lk} Km|isilkld} ld D`xi{tdmiad`|g Mtxximtekx da mk}g}

ldsilkad`|d jt}|icimklg}3 K} cke|k} vgldxíg }dx jt}|icimklk} vdeg D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg `k mkldx`d|k lg ket`g%mgavd|i`lg kg vxgcd}}gx lk km|isilkld k {td g ket`g cke|gt% lkx g xd}vdm|isg ldcdxiad`|g

? Mgavd|d kg vxgcd}}gx |i|tekx ld |txak% k}}ia {td |isdx mg`bdmiad`|g lk} cke|k}i`jt}|icimklk}% mg`|km|kx g D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg `g }d`|ilg ld vxgmdldx æ xd}vdm|isk jt}|icimkïíg

2 ]d k} cke|k} `íg cgxda jt}|icimklk} `g} vxkzg} edoki} d }d te|xkvk}}kxda g lghxg lg} |davg}vxdsi}|g} vkxk d}}k km|isilkld% mg`}ildxk!}d {td g ket`g ld}i}|it lk cxd{tê`mik lk}Km|isilkld} ld D`xi{tdmiad`|g Mtxximtekx

9 Mgavd|d kg Mg`}debg ld Lgmd`|d} k`kei}kx mk}g} vg`|tki} ld `íg cxd{tê`mik ld ta hegmgld tak km|isilkld vgx }ghxdvg}iïíg ld bgxëxig ldsilg k i`}mxiïíg da km|isilkld} dr|xkmtxximtekxd}% mk}g da {td mgavd|d kg D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg kvxd}d`|kx ldmekxkïíg ld

cxd{tê`mik d bgxëxig lk km|isilkld;6 K gh}dxskïíg ld ktek} xdkeizkx!}d!ë }davxd {td `dmd}}ëxig% }gh }geimi|kïíg lg} lgmd`|d}

d`sgesilg}. ;; G} lixdi|g} d ldsdxd} lg} ket`g} xdoda!}d vdek Edi `º =6'8668 mga k} ke|dxkïôd}

i`|xgltzilk} vdek Edi `º =9'86;6% vgld`lg }dx iavdlilg} |davgxkxikad`|d gt drmetálg} lkcxd{tê`mik% `g èahi|g lk kveimkïíg ld adlilk} mgxxd|isk} d li}mivei`kxd} }k`mig`k|ýxik}

Kx|iog ;8º ! Kvgig} Dltmk|isg}

; Æ d}mgek mgavd|d lkx xd}vg}|k æ} `dmd}}ilkld} lg} ket`g}% mg`cgxad g vxdmgìzklg `gLdmxd|g!Edi `º 3'866; d Ldmxd|g!Edi `º ='8662

8 G} kvgig} dltmk|isg} mgavxdd`lda k} aglkeilkld} ld Dltmkïíg D}vdmike d Kvgig]gmigdltmk|isg

Kx|iog ;=º ! Kskeikïíg lg} Ket`g}

; K kskeikïíg lg} ket`g} xdod!}d vdek} `gxak} i`metálk} `g ldmxd|g!edi `º 3'866;% `g}Ld}vkmbg} @gxak|isg} `º ;'8664 d `º 46'8664

8 G} mxi|éxig} ld kskeikïíg }dxíg ldciìlg} vdeg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg% vgld`lg }gcxdxkm|tkeizkïôd} `g i`ámig ld mklk k`g ed|isg

= K} `g|kïôd} xdcdxd`|d} æ} ad`ïôd} mek}}icimk|isk} k t|ieizkx da |glg} g} |xkhkebg} }dxígldciìlg} da Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg% adlik`|d vxgvg}|k lg} lgmd`|d}

< @g} |xkhkebg} d |d}|d} }ý }dxíg xdoi}|klk} k} ad`ïôd} {tkei|k|isk}4 K mek}}icimkïíg k k|xihtix k mklk tak lk} ëxdk} mtxximtekxd} }dxë hk}dklk `k }doti`|d

vg`ldxkïíg:




39

! Mg`bdmiad`|g}% mkvkmilkld} d kv|ilôd} ! ?4$! K|i|tld} d skegxd} ” 84$

3 ]dxë t|ieizklk k }doti`|d |dxai`gegoik `k} mek}}icimkïôd} ld |glg} g} |xkhkebg}:

Vdxmd`|koda Ad`ïíg [tkei|k|isk

6 ” <9$ @íg ]k|i}ckz 46 ” 44 $ ]k|i}ckz Vgtmg 43 ” 39 $ ]k|i}ckz ?6 ” 29$ ]k|i}ckz Hda 96 ” ;66$ ]k|i}ckz Ati|g Hda

? K} kskeikïôd} lk} ëxdk} mtxximtekxd} }íg xdoi}|klk} i`cgxak|imkad`|d `ta vxgoxkakvxývxig

2 @g ci`ke ld mklk vdxáglg gt `g i`ámig lg vdxáglg }doti`|d }dxíg d`|xdotd} g} xdoi}|g} ldi`cgxakïíg |xiad}|xke g`ld mg`}|kxíg k} kskeikïôd} lk} licdxd`|d} ëxdk} mtxximtekxd} d tagt|xg xdoi}|g xdcdxd`|d æ} Km|isilkld} ld D`xi{tdmiad`|g Mtxximtekx

Kx|iog ;<º ! Si}i|k} ld d}|tlg

; K} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg d`mg`|xka!}d khxkòilk} vdeg Ld}vkmbg `º 82'AD'9; d Gcámig Mixmtekx`º 8'8664

8 K} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg ldsda ghdldmdx æ} ei`bk} gxid`|klgxk} ldciìlk} `g Vxgjd|g Dltmk|isglg Koxtvkad`|g% d `d}|d Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g% |d`lg da ei`bk ld mg`|k k} mgavd|ê`mik}lk} ëxdk} mtxximtekxd} li}mivei`kxd} d `íg li}mivei`kxd}

= @k }i|tkïíg da {td g D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg `íg kt|gxizd k vkx|imivkïíg lg ket`g% d}|dldsdxë vdxak`dmdx `k d}mgek% }d`lg i`|doxklg `tak |txak lg ad}ag k`g gt `gt|xk% }dvg}}ásde

< @g mk}g lk si}i|k ld d}|tlg d`sgesdx |glk} k} |txak} lk d}mgek% gt ld g `úadxg ld ket`g}

`íg kt|gxizklg} k vkx|imivkx }dx ldak}iklg dedsklg% mgavxgad|d`lg g |xkhkebg lk |txakg`ld }dxika i`|doxklg}% ldsda g} ad}ag} vdxak`dmdx da mk}k4 K} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg }ý ldsda }dx vekìcimklk} d vxgvg}|k} vkxk kvxdmikïíg }d k D}mgek'

Koxtvkad`|g vg}}tix g} xdmtx}g} btak`g} {td k} sikhieizda

Kx|iog ;4º ! Mg`liïôd} odxki} ld ct`mig`kad`|g

; É drvxd}}kad`|d vxgihilk k t|ieizkïíg ld |dedaýsde ltxk`|d g bgxëxig ld vdxak`ê`mik `kd}mgek% hda mgag ld {tke{tdx d{tivkad`|g {td vg}}k }dx mg`}ildxklg vdx|txhklgx ld |glkd {tke{tdx km|isilkld d}mgekx

8 Cke|k} vgx k|xk}g:k) K akxmkïíg ld cke|k}% vgx k|xk}g% `g ;º mimeg% xdkeizkx!}d!ë kvý} ;4 ai`t|g} lg i`ámig lk}

km|isilkld}>h) G |davg }dxë mg`|khieizklg vgx kliïíg lg} k|xk}g} }tmd}}isg} }tvdxigxd} k ;4 ai`t|g}>m) Kg vdxckzdx 4 bgxk}% }dxë akxmklk ; cke|k i`jt}|icimklk% `d}}d lik G d`mkxxdoklg ld

dltmkïíg }dxë ksi}klg vg}|dxigxad`|d k|xksé} lk mkldx`d|k= @íg bksdxë etokx æ akxmkïíg ld cke|k ld ak|dxike `d}|d oxkt ld d`}i`g< ]ý }dxë vdxai|ilk k vdxak`ê`mik `k }kek ld ktek% `k kt}ê`mik lg vxgcd}}gx% adlik`|d

kt|gxizkïíg lg ad}ag

Kx|iog ;3º ! Vtheimilkld% Mgatìmkïôd} d Sd`lk}

; \glk k i`cgxakïíg kcirklk ldsd |dx kt|gxizkïíg vxésik lk Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk'Mggxld`klgx lgd}|khdedmiad`|g {td d}|ivtekxë% vkxk mklk mk}g% g d}vkïg d g |davg lk }tk kcirkïíg




?6

8 @íg é vdxai|ilk k kcirkïíg ld {tke{tdx |ivg ld vtheimilkld gt ld mgat`imkïíg cgxk lg} egmki}ld|dxai`klg} vkxk g dcdi|g Drmdv|tka!}d g} mk}g} vxdsikad`|d k`kei}klg} vdekLixdmïíg'Mggxld`klgx lg d}|khdedmiad`|g

= ]ý é vdxai|ilk k drvg}iïíg d sd`lk ld ak|dxiki} lilëm|img} gt ld i`|dxd}}dxdmg`bdmilkad`|d vdlkoýoimg% kvý} kt|gxizkïíg vxésik lg Lixd|gx lgKoxtvkad`|g'Mggxld`klgx lk d}mgek




?;

K`drg <

XDOIAD LD CT@MIG@KAD@\G D GXOK@IZKÏÍG VDLKOÝOIMK LG"}) JKXLIA!LD!I@CÈ@MIK


Kx|iog ;º ! Mkxkm|dxizkïíg; \xk|k!}d ld D}|khdedmiad`|g} ld Dltmkïíg Vxé!d}mgekx mga tak d}|xt|txk {td vxd}|k

}dxsiïg} sgmkmig`klg} vkxk g k|d`liad`|g% }da mkxëm|dx ghxiok|ýxig% k mxik`ïk} mga ilkld}mgavxdd`lilk} d`|xd g} = k`g} d k ilkld ld iòxd}}g `g d`}i`g hë}img% vxgvgxmig`k`lgkm|isilkld} dltmk|isk} d ld kvgig æ ckaáeik% ld}io`klkad`|d `g èahi|g ld km|isilkld} ldkìakïíg }gmigdltmk|isg

8 @g Koxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek} Lkaiíg ld Ogd} d}|íg i`|doxklg}:k) G Jkxlia!ld!i`cè`mik lg Md`|xg D}mgekx ld Ked`{tdx% }i|tklg `k }dld ld mg`mdebg%

ld}|i`klg æ vgvtekïíg d}mgekx lk} cxdotd}ik} ld \xik`k d ld ]k`|g D}|êsíg>

h) G Jkxlia!ld!i`cè`mik ld ]k`|k`k lk Mkx`g|k% }i|tklg `k cxdotd}ik ld Mkx`g|k% ld}|i`klgæ vgvtekïíg d}mgekx ld ]k`|k`k lk Mkx`g|k= Mg`}|i|tda g} vxi`mávig} odxki} ld od}|íg mtxximtekx lk dltmkïíg vxé!d}mgekx% k} Gxid`|kïôd}

Mtxximtekxd} gxokìzklk} `k} Ad|k} ld Kvxd`lizkoda% mgag xdcdxê`mik mgata kg}dltmklgxd} ld i`cè`mik% vkxk vek`dkxda vxgmd}}g}% d}|xk|éoik} d aglg} ld vxgoxd}}íg ldcgxak k {td |glk} k} mxik`ïk} vg}}ka |dx xdkeizklg d}}k} kvxd`lizkod`} k`|d} ld d`|xkxdavkxk g ;º mimeg

Kx|iog 8º ! Mg`liïôd} ld Kmd}}g d ld ]kálk

; G} ket`g}% kg mbdokxda kg Jkxlia!ld!I`cè`mik% ldsdxíg }dx d`|xdotd} æ} K}}i}|d`|d}Gvdxkmig`ki} {td d}|isdxda ld }dxsiïg `k xdmdvïíg

8 K} mxik`ïk} }ý vgldxíg }kix lg Jkxlia!ld!I`cè`mik mga mg`bdmiad`|g lk Dltmklgxk% lkK}}i}|d`|d Gvdxkmig`ke xd}vg`}ësde `k ke|txk vdek} xd}vdm|isk} mxik`ïk}% gt lk kìaklgxk}ýmig!mte|txke% mk}g dri}|k% kmgavk`bklk} vdeg D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg @k kt}ê`mik lgD`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg% k} mxik`ïk} vgldxíg }kix `k mgavk`bik ld ta klte|g%vxdsikad`|d i`limklg% vdeg D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg

= @g mk}g da {td k mxik`ïk li}vg`bk ld |xk`}vgx|d d}mgekx% k} mg`liïôd} ld kmd}}g kg Jkxlia!ld!I`cè`mik }dxíg ldciìlk} vdek Mèakxk Atìmivke ld Ked`{tdx% mga mg`bdmiad`|g lgJkxlia!ld!I`cè`mik xd}vdm|isg% {td cirkxíg k} mg`liïôd} ld ct`mig`kad`|g lg ad}ag% ldkmgxlg mga g} bgxëxig} ld ct`mig`kad`|g lg d}|khdedmiad`|g ld d`}i`g% ldciìlg}k`tkead`|d

< Mklk d}|khdedmiad`|g lg Dltmkïíg vxé!d}mgekx d}|khdedmdxë k} xdoxk} d}vdmácimk} vkxk kxdmdvïíg liëxik lg} ket`g}

Kx|iog =º ! Bgxëxig ld Ct`mig`kad`|g d Mked`lëxig

; @k vxdvkxkïíg ld mklk k`g ed|isg% mg`bdmilg g mked`lëxig d}mgekx% ldsdxíg }dx ldciìlg} |xê}lik} vkxk kskeikïíg% `g ci`ke ld mklk vdxáglg% ld kmgxlg mga g Ld}vkmbg ;;;86!K'86;6 ld 3ld Jtebg

8 G bgxëxig ld ct`mig`kad`|g lg Jkxlia!ld!I`cè`mik }dxë cirklg k`|d} lg i`ámig lk} km|isilkld}ld mklk k`g% }d`lg gtsilg}% vkxk g dcdi|g% da xdtìíg% g} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíggt g} }dt} Xdvxd}d`|k`|d} d g} Ýxoíg} Kt|ëx{timg} d`sgesilg}

= G bgxëxig ld ct`mig`kad`|g mgavxdd`ld 84 bgxk} ld km|isilkld} ed|isk} d ta `úadxg cedrásdeld bgxk} vkxk kvgig} }gmigdltmk|isg} {td }dxíg d}|khdedmilg} k`tkead`|d% ld kmgxlg mga k}

`dmd}}ilkld} lk} ckaáeik} G }dxsiïg ld kvgig }gmigdltmk|isg }dxë k}}dotxklg% vdeg ad`g}%k|é æ} ldzk}}d|d bgxk} d |xi`|k ai`t|g}




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< G bgxëxig ld ct`mig`kad`|g vgldxë }dx kekxoklg vkxk keéa lk} ldzk}}d|d bgxk} d |xi`|kai`t|g}% vgx `dmd}}ilkld} mgavxgsklk} lk} ckaáeik}

4 G k|d`liad`|g kg} vki}'d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg é cdi|g {ti`zd`kead`|d% `ta vdxáglg ld=6 ai`t|g} da lik d bgxëxig d}|ivteklg} vgx mklk dltmklgxk d mgatìmklg kg} d`mkxxdoklg}ld dltmkïíg `k xdtìíg dcd|tklk `g i`ámig lg k`g ed|isg

3 K i`|dxxtvïíg vkxk g keagïg é cirklk k`tkead`|d `k xdtìíg vxdsi}|k `g vg`|g 8 ld}|d kx|iog? Vgx xkzôd} ld }dotxk`ïk% k vgx|k lk xdmdvïíg }dxë cdmbklg {ti`zd ai`t|g} kvý} g i`ámig lk}

km|isilkld} lg vdxáglg lk ak`bí d mi`mg ai`t|g} kvý} g i`ámig ld km|isilkld} lg vdxáglg lk|kxld

2 @k kt}ê`mik iavxdsi}|k lk dltmklgxk |i|tekx ld oxtvg% da mk}g ld cke|k} ld mtx|k ltxkïíg "k|é4 lik}) gt cke|k} vxdsi}|k} lk dltmklgxk% k} mxik`ïk} }dxíg d`mkai`bklk} ld kmgxlg mga gd}|ivteklg vdeg ldvkx|kad`|g lg vxé!d}mgekx@k kt}ê`mik lk dltmklgxk |i|tekx ld oxtvg vgx ta vdxáglg }tvdxigx k 4 lik}% k} mxik`ïk}cimkxíg k mkxog lg} d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg% }davxd {td vg}}ásdeG} d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg lg xd}vd|isg oxtvg ldsdxíg% }davxd {td vg}}ásde% }dxi`cgxaklg} lk }i|tkïíg lk dltmklgxk |i|tekx lg ad}ag% hda mgag% lg aglg ldkmgavk`bkad`|g lg} }dt} dltmk`lg}% ltxk`|d g vdxáglg ld kt}ê`mik lk dltmklgxk

@g mk}g ld etokx úìmg% da }i|tkïôd} ld cke|k} vxdsi}|k}% k dltmklgxk |i|tekx ld oxtvg ldsdxëmgatìmkx% k|davklkad`|d% kg} d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg k }tk i`|d`ïíg ld cke|kx% cimk`lg%}davxd {td vg}}ásde% k} mxik`ïk} k mkxog lg} xd}vd|isg} d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïígDa }i|tkïôd} ld cke|k} iavxdsi}|k} gt {tk`lg k `dmd}}ilkld lk dltmklgxk }d kt}d`|kxgmgxxdx ltxk`|d g bgxëxig ed|isg% g} d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg ldsdxíg }dx mg`|km|klg}|dedcgìmkad`|d% vxgsild`mik`lg tak }getïíg vkxk g} }dt} dltmk`lg}

Kx|iog <º ! Lixdi|g} Odxki} lg} Ket`g}

; G} ket`g} lg Jkxlia!ld!I`cè`mik }íg xdvxd}d`|klg} vdeg} xd}vdm|isg} D`mkxxdoklg} ldDltmkïíg

8 @g mk}g ld lgd`ïk {td vdxai|k æ mxik`ïk ak`|dx!}d `g Jkxlia!ld!I`cè`mik% d}|k |da lixdi|g k

}dx |xk|klk ld kmgxlg mga k} gxid`|kïôd} lg aélimg k}}i}|d`|d% `íg }d`lg vdxai|ilk kklaiì}|xkïíg ld {tki}{tdx adlimkad`|g} }da k kvxd}d`|kïíg ld ta |dxag ldxd}vg`}khieilkld lg} D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg% g`ld mg`}|d g lik% k bgxk% k {tk`|ilkld d g`gad lg adlimkad`|g D}|d vxgmdliad`|g }dxë kmxd}milg ld mývik ld xdmdi|k aélimk%}davxd {td g adlimkad`|g k aiì}|xkx æ mxik`ïk% }djk k`|ihiý|img

Kx|iog 4º ! Ldsdxd} lg} Ket`g}

; G} ket`g} lg Jkxlia!ld!I`cè`mik |êa g ldsdx ld xd}vdi|kx g} bgxëxig} ld ct`mig`kad`|g lgD}|khdedmiad`|g

8 G} ket`g} ldsda kvxd}d`|kx!}d da hgk} mg`liïôd} ld bioid`d% }d`lg kmg`}debklg g t}g ldhihd d mbkvét lg agldeg kmgxlklg da xdtìíg ld Vki}% }d`lg ghxiok|ýxig g }dt t}g `k}

}kálk} ” si}i|k} ld d}|tlg% vk}}dig} d gt|xk} km|isilkld}= É ldsdx lg ket`g |dx ldsilkad`|d ild`|icimklg |glg} g} }dt} ghjdm|g}% `íg vgld`lg }dxvgx|klgx ld {tki}{tdx ghjdm|g} ld skegx

< É ldsdx lg ket`g }dx vg`|tke% ldsd`lg k} cke|k} }dx mgatìmklk} d jt}|icimklk} vdeg}xd}vdm|isg} D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg

4 Da mk}g ld lgd`ïk} |xk`}ai}}ásdi}% g ket`g `íg vgldxë vdxak`dmdx `g d}|khdedmiad`|g ldd`}i`g% }ý vgld`lg xdoxd}}kx mga kvxd}d`|kïíg ld lgmtad`|g aélimg mgavxgsk|isg ld {tdvgld sge|kx k cxd{td`|kx g Jkxlia!ld!I`cè`mik mg`cgxad Ldmxd|g!Edi `º 29'?? ld 2 ld Akxïg dg Ldmxd|g Xdotekad`|kx `º ='94 ld Ldzdahxg ld ;99<

3 ]davxd {td g} ket`g} kvkxdïka mga Vdlimteg}d "vigebg})% `íg ldsdxíg cxd{td`|kx gD}|khdedmiad`|g ld D`}i`g% d`{tk`|g g vxghedak `íg cgx mgaved|kad`|d deiai`klg

? Cke|k} i`jt}|icimklk}:




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k) @g mk}g ld kt}ê`mik `íg jt}|icimklk% ltxk`|d 86 cke|k} }dotilk}% mg`|km|klg} g} vki}|dedcgìmkad`|d d d`siklk} ltk} mkx|k} xdoi}|klk}% mga ksi}g ld xdmdvïíg @íg bksd`lgxd}vg}|k% k i`}mxiïíg }dxë k`teklk% }d`lg klai|ilk `gsk mxik`ïk lk ei}|k ld d}vdxk>

h) @g mk}g ld <6 cke|k} i`|dxvgeklk} d i`jt}|icimklk}% k }i|tkïíg }dxë kskeiklk da Mg`}debgld Lgmd`|d} d }dxë kveimklg g li}vg}|g `k keá`dk k) ld}|d vg`|g

Kx|iog 3º ! Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg

Kg} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg é okxk`|ilk k vkx|imivkïíg `k dekhgxkïíg lg Vxgjd|gDltmk|isg lg D}|khdedmiad`|g ld Dltmkïíg Vxé!d}mgekx

MKVÁ\TEG II ! GXOK@IZKÏÍG VDLKOÝOIMK

Kx|iog ?º ! Gcdx|k Dltmk|isk

; K Dltmkïíg Vxé!d}mgekx ld}|i`k!}d k mxik`ïk} mga ilkld} mgavxdd`lilk} d`|xd g} = k`g} dk ilkld ld iòxd}}g `g D`}i`g Hë}img

8 K} i`}mxiïôd} ldmgxxda d`|xd g} ad}d} ld Jk`dixg d Jt`bg ld mklk k`g% kvý} g {td }dxígcdi|k} k} klai}}ôd} ld kmgxlg mga k} `gxak} d}|khdedmilk} `g K`drg I lg Ld}vkmbg `º;=;?6'8669% ld < ld Jt`bg

= K gcdx|k dltmk|isk }dxë mg`mdhilk d ld}d`sgesilk ld kmgxlg mga k} gxid`|kïôd} mtxximtekxd}vkxk k Dltmkïíg Vxé!d}mgekx "ld}vkmbg `º 4886'9?)% k|xksé} lk vekìcimkïíg% gxokìzkïíg dkskeikïíg lg kahid`|d dltmk|isg% hda mgag lk} km|isilkld} d vxgjd|g} mtxximtekxd}% mgasi}|k æ mg`}|xtïíg ld kvxd`lizkod`} i`|doxklk}

< @g èahi|g lk gxokìzkïíg lg kahid`|d dltmk|isg% g Dltmklgx ld I`cè`mik:k) Gxokìzk g d}vkïg d g} ak|dxiki}% mg`mdhd`lg!g} mgag xdmtx}g} vkxk g

ld}d`sgesiad`|g mtxximtekx% ld aglg k vxgvgxmig`kx æ} mxik`ïk} drvdxiê`mik} dltmk|isk}i`|doxklk}>

h) Li}vgìhieizk d t|ieizk ak|dxiki} d}|iatek`|d} d lisdx}icimklg}% i`meti`lg g} }dedmmig`klg}

k vkx|ix lg mg`|dr|g d lk} drvdxiê`mik} ld mklk mxik`ïk>m) Vxgmdld k tak gxokìzkïíg lg |davg ld cgxak cedrásde d lisdx}icimklk% vxgvgxmig`k`lg kkvxdd`}íg ld xdcdxê`mik} |davgxki} vdek} mxik`ïk}>

l) Aghieizk d odxd g} xdmtx}g} dltmk|isg}% `gadklkad`|d g} eioklg} æ} |dm`gegoik} lki`cgxakïíg d lk mgatìmkïíg>

d) Mxik d ak`|éa k} `dmd}}ëxik} mg`liïôd} ld }dotxk`ïk% ld kmgavk`bkad`|g d ld hda!d}|kx lk} mxik`ïk}>

c) ]dxíg ki`lk mg`mxd|izklk} |glk} k} km|isilkld} {td xd}te|da lk li}vgìhieilkld ld gcdx|kdltmk|isk lg Koxtvkad`|g d}mgekx d lk} vkxmdxik} {td vg}}ka mg`mxd|izkx!}d mga kmgatìlkld egmke>

o) K mgavg`d`|d }gmigdltmk|isk ld kvgig æ ckaáeik }dxë gxokìzklk vdeg d}|khdedmiad`|gld kmgxlg mga edoi}ekïíg d}vdmácimk d xdoiad`|g kvxgsklg da Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg da

kx|imtekïíg mga k Kt|kx{tik d ld kmgxlg mga g} }doti`|d} vxi`mávig}: Ldsda xdkeizkx!}d da egmke d mga ak|dxike vxývxig> K gxokìzkïíg d od}|íg lk} Km|isilkld} ld Kìakïíg d Kvgig æ Ckaáeik }dxíg cdi|k}

ld kmgxlg mga g d}|ivteklg `g `º= lk Mixmtekx `º ;?'L]LM'LDVDH'866?4 K mgavkx|imivkïíg lg} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg }dxë kveimklk ld kmgxlg mga g

xdotekad`|g kt|ëx{timg lk Mgavg`d`|d ld Kvgig æ Ckaáeik3 G} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg vgldxíg k}}taix% `g i`ámig lg k`g ed|isg% da xdtìíg

ld khdx|txk lk} km|isilkld} ed|isk}% tak mgavkx|imivkïíg ckmte|k|isk% {td k}}dotxd k}ld}vd}k} ld ct`mig`kad`|g }da mghdx|txk gxïkad`|ke

Kx|iog 2º ! Vxgjd|g} da Ld}d`sgesiad`|g

; G Mg`}debg ld Lgmd`|d} ldciìxë k`tkead`|d g Vxgjd|g Mtxximtekx ld Jkxlia!ld!I`cè`mik kld}d`sgesdx ld kmgxlg mga k} gxid`|kïôd} mtxximtekxd}% k} `dmd}}ilkld} d}vdmácimk} lk}




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mxik`ïk}% k} mkxkm|dxá}|imk} lg Jkxlia!ld!I`cè`mik% d |d`lg da mg`|k g Vxgjd|g Dltmk|isg lgKoxtvkad`|g% mga mg`bdmiad`|g lg} xd}|k`|d} vkxmdixg} `k Dltmkïíg

8 ]dxíg ld}d`sgesilg} Vxgjd|g} ld Vkxmdxik% }davxd {td }djka gvgx|t`g}

Kx|iog 9º ! Kskeikïíg lg} Ket`g}

K kskeikïíg lg} Ket`g} }dxë dcdm|tklk k|xksé} lk kskeikïíg liko`ý}|imk% ld kt|g!kskeikïíg d lkkskeikïíg ld mgavd|ê`mik} d}|ivteklk} `k} Ad|k} ld kvxd`lizkoda

Kx|iog ;6º ! Kskeikïíg `g Vxé!d}mgekx

; ]dxë kskeiklk k dsgetïíg lg ld}d`sgesiad`|g lg} ket`g} `g} sëxig} lgaáìg}: mgoì|isg%}ýmig!kcdm|isg d v}imgag|gx% }dot`lg g} Mxi|éxig} ld Kskeikïíg:k) @K ! @íg kl{tixilgh) DK ! Da K{ti}iïígm) K ! Kl{tixilg

8 ]dxíg kskeiklk} k} mgavd|ê`mik} `g lgaáìg lk} ëxdk} ld ld}d`sgesiad`|g vxdsi}|k} `k}gxid`|kïôd} mtxximtekxd}: Ëxdk ld Cgxakïíg Vd}}gke d ]gmike> Ëxdk ld Drvxd}}íg dMgatìmkïíg> Mg`bdmiad`|g lg At`lg

Kx|iog ;;º ! Ad|glgegoik lk Kskeikïíg

; Gh}dxskïíg8 Xdoi}|g}= Mg`cxg`|g ld lklg}< Mg`met}ôd}

Kx|iog ;8º ! I`}|xtad`|g} ld Gh}dxskïíg

; Xdoi}|g}8 Oxdebk} ld gh}dxskïíg= Ei}|k} ld sdxicimkïíg

Kx|iog ;=º ! Si}i|k} ld D}|tlg

; K} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg {td `íg i`|doxda g Vek`g K`tke ld Km|isilkld} mkxdmda ld kvxgskïígvxésik lg Mg`}debg vdlkoýoimg% mga k`|dmdlê`mik ld =6 lik}% ldsd`lg k vekìcimkïíg }dxkvxd}d`|klk vxdsikad`|d% hda mgag% vg}|dxigx kskeikïíg

8 @g }d`|ilg ld lkx mtavxiad`|g æ} km|isilkld} ldsilkad`|d vekìcimklk}% k} }kálk} vkxk gdr|dxigx ” si}i|k} ld d}|tlg ” `dmd}}i|ka kt|gxizkïíg drvxd}}k lg D`mkxxdoklg ldDltmkïíg

= @g mk}g lk} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg {td d`sgeska |glk} k} |txak}% g} d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg{td `íg kt|gxizda k vkx|imivkïíg lg} }dt} dltmk`lg} ldsdxíg mgatìmë!eg vxdsikad`|d æxd}vdm|isk dltmklgxk% cimk`lg% `d}}d lik% xd}vg`}ësdi} vdeg} ad}ag}

< @k} }kálk}% d `g }d`|ilg ld vdxai|ix ta adebgx d`{tklxkad`|g d sioieè`mik lg} ket`g}% éghxiok|ýxig t|ieizkx g hihd% xgtvk kld{tklk æ d}|kïíg lg k`g d mbkvét'hg`é vkxk vxg|dmïíglk mkhdïk

4 Da lik} ld si}i|k ld d}|tlg gt km|isilkld} eúlimk} g bgxëxig é mtavxilg% ak} xdoi}|ka!}d%vgx sdzd}% keotak} ke|dxkïôd} {td }dxíg k|davklkad`|d mgatìmklk} kg D`mkxxdoklg ldDltmkïíg

3 K} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg }ý }d xdkeizka ld}ld {td g kmgavk`bkad`|g lg} ket`g} }k|i}ckïk k}mg`liïôd} ld }dotxk`ïk% }d`lg mklk oxtvg kmgavk`bklg% ghxiok|gxikad`|d% vdek xd}vd|iskdltmklgxk |i|tekx d vgx tak k}}i}|d`|d gvdxkmig`ke

@g} oxtvg} {td i`metka mxik`ïk} mga @dmd}}ilkld} Dltmk|isk} D}vdmiki}% g }dtkmgavk`bkad`|g }dxë k}}dotxklg vdek k}}i}|d`|d {td g ckz bkhi|tkead`|d




?4

K@DRG 4

XDOTEKAD@\G VKXK XDMXT\KAD@\G LG LIXD\GX "kvxgsklg da =; =!86;;)

Kx|iog ;º! Ghjdm|gG vxd}d`|d xdotekad`|g d}|khdedmd k} mg`liïôd} ld kmd}}g d `gxak} lg mg`mtx}g vkxk kdediïíg lg Lixd|gx lg Koxtvkad`|g Lkaiíg ld Ogd}

Kx|iog 8º ! Mg`mtx}g

; Vkxk dcdi|g} ld xdmxt|kad`|g lg Lixd|gx ld}d`sgesd!}d g vxd}d`|d mg`mtx}g% k }dx listeoklgvgx Ksi}g ld Khdx|txk

8 Vglda }dx gvg}i|gxd} kg mg`mtx}g g} mk`lilk|g} {td xdú`ka g} xd{ti}i|g} mg`}|k`|d} `g}vg`|g} = d < lg kx|º 8;º lg Ldmxd|g!Edi `º ?4'8662% ld 88 ld Khxie% d `g kx|º 8º lk Vgx|kxik `º

36<'8662% ld 9 ld JtebgKx|iog =º ! Ksi}g ld Khdx|txk

G Ksi}g ld Khdx|txk lg vxgmdliad`|g mg`mtx}ke é vtheimi|klg:

k) `k 8º }éxid lg Liëxig lk Xdvúheimk>h) `k vëoi`k dedm|xýìmk lg Koxtvkad`|g d `k lk Lixdmïíg Xdoig`ke ld Dltmkïíg ld Ei}hgk

d Sked lg \djg>m) da egmke kvxgvxiklg `k D}mgek!]dld "ldsd`lg }dx mgegmklk} `k} xd}|k`|d} d}mgek}

mývik} lg ad}ag)>l) `ta jgx`ke ld drvk`}íg `kmig`ke

Kx|iog <º ! Vxkzg lk mk`lilk|txk

K} mk`lilk|txk} ldsda }dx cgxakeizklk} k|é ;6 lik} ú|di} kvý} k vtheimkïíg lg Ksi}g da Liëxiglk Xdvúheimk% kg mtilklg lg Vxd}ild`|d lg Mg`}debg Odxke% d`|xdotd vd}}gkead`|d `g}]dxsiïg} Klaiì}|xk|isg} lk D}mgek ]dld gt d`siklk} vgx mgxxdig vg}|ke xdoi}|klg% mga ksi}g ldxdmdvïíg% vkxk k Ksdìlk Lx \dýcieg Mkxskebg lg} ]k`|g}% 8426!=44 Vkxdld} ! Ked`{tdx

Kx|iog 4º ! Vxgmd}}g ld mk`lilk|txk

; K mk`lilk|txk é cgxakeizklk adlik`|d xd{tdxiad`|g% da agldeg vxývxig% li}vgìhieizklg `kvëoi`k dedm|xýìmk lg Koxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek} Lkaiíg ld Ogd} "b||v:'' wwwd}dm!

ked`{tdxxm|}v|'d}lob|ae)% gt `g} }dt} ]dxsiïg} Klaiì}|xk|isg}% kmgavk`bklg lg}}doti`|d} dedad`|g}% }gh vd`k ld drmet}íg eiai`kx:k) Mtxximteta si|kd ld|kebklg% lk|klg% k}}i`klg d km|tkeizklg% mg`|d`lg |glk} k}

i`cgxakïôd} vdx|i`d`|d} kg mg`mtx}g% ldsilkad`|d mgavxgsklk} vgx vxgsk lgmtad`|ke>h) Vxgjd|g ld I`|dxsd`ïíg `k d}mgek "aëriag ld ;6 vëoi`k} K<% cg`|d \iad} @dw Xgak`%

|kak`bg;8% d}vkïg;%4)% mg`|d`lg k ild`|icimkïíg ld vxghedak}% ldciìïíg ldghjdm|isg}'d}|xk|éoik} d ta vek`g ld kmïíg k xdkeizkx `g ak`lk|g

8 K} vxgsk} lgmtad`|ki} lg} dedad`|g} mg`}|k`|d} lg Mtxximteta Si|kd ckx!}d!íg ld kmgxlgmga g d}|khdedmilg `g kx|iog 3º lk Vgx|kxik `º 36<'8662

= Vglda }dx gvg}i|gxd} kg vxgmdliad`|g mg`mtx}ke:k) Lgmd`|d} ld mkxxdixk lg D`}i`g Vúheimg>h) Lgmd`|d} vxgci}}ig`keizklg}% mga mg`|xk|g vgx |davg i`ld|dxai`klg% lg D`}i`g Vkx|imtekx

d Mggvdxk|isg




?3

< G} lgmd`|d} xdcdxilg} `k} keá`dk} k`|dxigxd} ldsdxíg |dx% vdeg ad`g}% mi`mg k`g} ld}dxsiïg% d {tkeicimkïíg vkxk g drdxmámig lk} ct`ïôd} ld Klaiì}|xkïíg d Od}|íg D}mgekx

4 Mg`}ildxk!}d bkhiei|kïíg vkxk g drdxmámig ld ct`ïôd} ld Klaiì}|xkïíg d Od}|íg D}mgekx"tak ldek}):k) Mtx}g ld Cgxakïíg D}vdmikeizklk da Klaiì}|xkïíg D}mgekx gt Dltmkmig`ke>h) Oxkt ld Ad}|xd da Klaiì}|xkïíg D}mgekx gt Dltmkmig`ke>m) Oxkt ld Lgt|gx da Klaiì}|xkïíg D}mgekx gt Dltmkmig`kel) Drvdxiê`mik vxgci}}ig`ke% mga vdeg ad`g} ta ak`lk|g mgaved|g mgag: Lixd|gx% ]thlixd|gx gt Kljt`|g lg Lixd|gx% `g} |dxag} lg xdoiad vxdsi}|g `g Ldmxd|g!

Edi `º ?4'8662% ld 88 ld Khxie Vxd}ild`|d% Simd!Vxd}ild`|d% Lixd|gx gt Kljt`|g lg Lixd|gx% `g} |dxag} lg xdoiad

vxdsi}|g `g Ldmxd|g!Edi `º ;;4!K'92% ld < ld Akig% ke|dxklg% vgx xk|icimkïígVkxekad`|kx% vdek Edi `º 8<'99% ld 88 ld Khxie

Lixd|gx Drdmt|isg d Kljt`|g lg Lixd|gx Drdmt|isg% `g} |dxag} lg xdoiad vxdsi}|g `gLdmxd|g!Edi `º ;?8'9;% ld ;6 ld Akig

Adahxg lg Mg`}debg Lixdm|isg% `g} |dxag} lg xdoiad vxdsi}|g `g Ldmxd|g!Edi `º ?39!K'?3% ld 8= ld Gt|thxg

Lixd|gx gt Lixd|gx Vdlkoýoimg ld D}|khdedmiad`|g ld D`}i`g Vkx|imtekx d Mggvdxk|isgmga k drvdxiê`mik% `g aáìag ld |xê} k`g}% `g mkxog

Kx|iog 3º! Mtxximteta si|kd

G mtxximteta si|kd k kvxd}d`|kx vdeg"}) mk`lilk|g"}) ldsdxë mg`|dx xdcdxê`mik k:k) Xdedsè`mik>h) Km|isilkld} ld Od}|íg D}mgekx ld}d`sgesilk}>m) \xkhkebg} ' Kx|iog} vtheimklg}>l) Kvxd}d`|kïôd} Vúheimk}>d) Aéxi|g>c) Oxkt Kmkléaimg>

o) Mek}}icimkïôd} kemk`ïklk}

Kx|iog ?º! Vxgjd|g ld i`|dxsd`ïíg

G Vxgjd|g ld I`|dxsd`ïíg `g Koxtvkad`|g "aëriag ld ;6 vëoi`k} K<% cg`|d \iad} @dw Xgak`%|kak`bg;8% d}vkïg;%4)% ldsdxë mg`|dx g} }doti`|d} dedad`|g}:k) Mg`bdmiad`|g lg Koxtvkad`|g d Ild`|icimkïíg lg} Vxghedak}>h) Ldciìïíg lg} Ghjdm|isg} 'D}|xk|éoik}>m) Vxgoxkakïíg lk} Km|isilkld} k Xdkeizkx>l) Mg`bdmiad`|g lk} Ct`ïôd} d \kxdck} i`dxd`|d} kg mkxog k drdxmdx>d) Mkvkmilkld ld mg`mdvïíg ld kmgxlg mga g} vxi`mávig} d}|xk|éoimg}% ghjdm|isg} d

km|isilkld} vek`dklk}>c) Kvxd}d`|kïíg ld vxgvg}|k} vkxk k adebgxik lg} xd}te|klg} d lk {tkeilkld ld d`}i`g `g

Koxtvkad`|g>o) Drvg}iïíg lk} d}|xk|éoik}% adig} d xdmtx}g} k t|ieizkx vkxk iavedad`|kïíg lk} km|isilkld}

{td }d vxgvôd xdkeizkx>b) Mgxxdmïíg Eiòtá}|imk

Kx|iog 2º! D`|xdsi}|k i`lisiltke

; @k d`|xdsi}|k i`lisiltke g mk`lilk|g ldsdxë }dx {td}|ig`klg da xdekïíg æ} }tk}mgavd|ê`mik} |émìmk}% `gadklkad`|d:k) Si}íg lg mk`lilk|g {tk`|g kg vxgoxkak ld kmïíg vkxk g Koxtvkad`|g%

h) Mg`bdmiad`|g lk} ct`ïôd} d |kxdck} i`dxd`|d} kg mkxog k drdxmdx>m) Mkvkmilkld ld Drvxd}}íg d Mgatìmkïíg `gadklkad`|d `k mekxicimkïíg 'ld}d`sgesiad`|g lg vxgjd|g ld i`|dxsd`ïíg kvxd}d`|klg>




??

l) Mkvkmilkld} ld mg`mdvïíg d ld k`ëei}d mxá|imk lg vxgmd}}g dltmk|isg hda mgag lkkm|isilkld lg Koxtvkad`|g>

d) Mkvkmilkld ld drdmtïíg d ld i`gskïíg% d`|d`ld`lg!}d% mgag |ke% k {tkeilkld lk}vxgvg}|k} k ld}d`sgesdx

8 \kahéa ldsdxë }dx {td}|ig`klg da xdekïíg æ} }tk} Mgavd|ê`mik} mgavgx|kad`|ki}%`gadklkad`|d:k) Mkvkmilkld ld Eildxk`ïk>h) I`|dxkmïíg mga g} gt|xg}>m) Od}|íg ld Mg`cei|g}%l) Li`kaizkïíg d Ag|iskïíg ld d{tivk}>d) \gaklk ld ldmi}ôd}>c) Xd}getïíg ld vxghedak}>o) Davk|ik>b) Ghjdm|isilkld% mekxdzk d mg`mi}íg

Kx|iog 9º ! Vxgmd}}g ld kskeikïíg lk} mk`lilk|txk}

; K} mk`lilk|txk} }íg k`kei}klk} vgx tak Mgai}}íg Dsd`|tke ld}io`klk vdeg Mg`}debg Odxkemga k }doti`|d mgavg}iïíg: 8 xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg Vd}}gke lgmd`|d> ; xdvxd}d`|k`|d lg Vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d> ; xdvxd}d`|k`|d lg} Ket`g}> ; xdvxd}d`|k`|d lg} Vki} d'gt d`mkxxdoklg ld dltmkïíg> ; Xdvxd}d`|k`|d lg atìmávig> ; Xdvxd}d`|k`|d lk mgatìlkld egmke>

8 Vxdsikad`|d æ kvxdmikïíg lk} mk`lilk|txk}% k Mgai}}íg vxgmdld æ sdxicimkïíg lg} xd{ti}i|g}ld klai}}íg kg mg`mtx}g% drmeti`lg g} mk`lilk|g} {td g} `íg |d`bka mtavxilg% }davxdjtázg lk kveimkïíg lg kx|iog ?3º% lg Mýliog lg Vxgmdliad`|g Klaiì}|xk|isg

= ]dxíg dekhgxklk} d kcirklk} `k vëoi`k dedm|xýìmk lg Koxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek} Lkaiíg ld

Ogd}% d da etokx kvxgvxiklg ld |glk} k} d}mgek} lg Koxtvkad`|g% k} ei}|k} lg} mk`lilk|g}klai|ilg} d lg} mk`lilk|g} drmetálg} lg mg`mtx}g% ld kmgxlg mga g} vxkzg} d}|khdedmilg}`g Ksi}g ld Khdx|txk

< K Mgai}}íg vxgmdld æ kvxdmikïíg lk} mk`lilk|txk} klai|ilk}% ld kmgxlg mga gd}|khdedmilg `g `º = lg kx|iog ?º lk Vgx|kxik `º 36<'8662:k) K`ëei}d lg Mtxximteta Si|kd ld mklk mk`lilk|g>h) K`ëei}d lg vxgjd|g ld i`|dxsd`ïíg `g Koxtvkad`|g>m) D`|xdsi}|k i`lisiltke

4) K ild`|icimkïíg lg} vxghedak} lg Koxtvkad`|g d k} }getïôd} vxgvg}|k} mg`}|i|tixíg tadedad`|g d}}d`mike `k kvxdmikïíg ld mklk mk`lilk|txk% hda mgag k }tk mekxdzk dghjdm|isilkld

3) Kvý} k kvxdmikïíg lg} dedad`|g} xdcdxilg} `g} `úadxg} {tk|xg d mi`mg% k mgai}}íg dekhgxkta xdek|ýxig ld kskeikïíg lg} mk`lilk|g}% {td é vxd}d`|d kg Mg`}debg Odxke%ct`lkad`|k`lg% xdek|iskad`|d k mklk ta% k} xkzôd} {td kmg`}debka gt `íg k }tk dediïíg

?) ]da vxdjtázg lk drvxd}}íg ld ta jtázg kskeik|isg }ghxd k} mk`lilk|txk} da kvxdmikïíg% kMgai}}íg `íg vgld vxgmdldx æ }dxikïíg lg} mk`lilk|g}

2) K Mgai}}íg vgld mg`}ildxkx `g xdek|ýxig ld kskeikïíg {td `d`bta lg} mk`lilk|g} xdú`dmg`liïôd} vkxk }dx dedi|g

9) G Mg`}debg Odxke kvxdmik g xdek|ýxig kvxd}d`|klg% vgld`lg% k`|d} lk dediïíg% vxgmdldx æktliïíg lg} mk`lilk|g}% k dcdm|tkx `ta vxkzg aëriag ld ;6 lik} ú|di}% `g} |dxag} lg kx|iog2º lk vgx|kxik `º 36<'8662 ld 9 ld Jtebg

;6) K Ktliïíg lg} mk`lilk|g} xdkeizk!}d vgx ldeihdxkïíg lg Mg`}debg Odxke% |gaklk vgx akigxiklg} vxd}d`|d} gt k xd{tdxiad`|g ld vdeg ad`g} ta |dxïg lg} }dt} adahxg} da

dcdm|isilkld ld ct`ïôd};;) K Ktliïíg lg} mk`lilk|g}% k xdkeizkx!}d% }dxë }davxd gxke




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;8) K `g|icimkïíg lk xdkeizkïíg lk ktliïíg lg} mk`lilk|g} d k xd}vdm|isk mg`sgmk|ýxik }íg cdi|k}mga k`|dmdlê`mik aáìak ld 2 lik} ú|di}

;=) @k Ktliïíg vglda }dx kvxdmiklk} |glk} k} {td}|ôd} xdedsk`|d} vkxk k dediïíg;<) K cke|k ld mgavkxê`mik lg} i`|dxd}}klg} æ ktliïíg `íg mg`}|i|ti ag|isg lg }dt klikad`|g%

vgld`lg g Mg`}debg Odxke% }d `íg cgx kvxd}d`|klk jt}|icimkïíg lk cke|k% kvxdmikx d}}kmg`lt|k vkxk dcdi|g lg i`|dxd}}d lg mk`lilk|g `k dediïíg

;4) Lk Ktliïíg é eksxklk km|k mg`|d`lg k }úatek lg km|g;3) Mg`}ildxk!}d dedi|g g mk`lilk|g {td gh|d`bk akigxik kh}get|k ld sg|g} lg} adahxg} lg

Mg`}debg Odxke% da d}mxt|áìg vgx sg|g }dmxd|g;?) @g mk}g ld `d`bta mk`lilk|g }kix sd`mdlgx% g Mg`}debg Odxke xdú`d `gskad`|d% `g vxkzg

aëriag ld 4 lik} ú|di}% vkxk vxgmdldx k `gsg d}mxt|áìg kg {tke }dxíg klai|ilg} kvd`k} g}lgi} mk`lilk|g} aki} sg|klg} `k vxiadixk dediïíg% }d`lg dedi|g g {td gh|isdx akigx `úadxgld sg|g}

;2) K ldmi}íg lg Mg`}debg Odxke é mgatìmklk æ Lixdmïíg Xdoig`ke ld Dltmkïíg ld Ei}hgk dSked lg \djg vkxk dcdi|g} ld bgagegokïíg

;9) G Lixd|gx |gakxë vg}}d vdxk`|d g Mg`}debg Odxke% `g} =6 lik} }th}d{td`|d} æ bgagegokïíglg} xd}te|klg} dedi|gxki} vdeg Lixd|gx Xdoig`ke ld Dltmkïíg

86) G Lixd|gx ld}io`k g ]thlixd|gx d g} }dt} Kljt`|g}% `g vxkzg aëriag ld =6 lik} kvý} k }tk|gaklk ld vg}}d d d}|d} |gaka vg}}d `g} =6 lik} }th}d{td`|d} æ xd}vdm|isk ld}io`kïígvdeg Lixd|gx

Kx|iog ;6º ! Iavdliad`|g}

; Ta lgmd`|d adahxg lg Mg`}debg Odxke {td }djk gvg}i|gx kg vxgmdliad`|g mg`mtx}ke vkxkLixd|gx `íg vgld vkx|imivkx `k} xdtìôd} mtjk ak|éxik k |xk|kx }djk g xdmxt|kad`|g lg Lixd|gxlg Koxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek} Lkaiíg ld Ogd}

8 G lgmd`|d da {td}|íg ldsd ldmekxkx g iavdliad`|g% `g} |dxag} lg kx|º <4º lg Mýliog ldVxgmdliad`|g Klaiì}|xk|isg

= ]d`lg dedi|g Lixd|gx% gt i`|doxk`lg k d{tivk vgx ded }dedmmig`klk% g lgmd`|d xd`t`mik kg

}dt etokx `g Mg`}debg Odxke% ldsd`lg }dx }th}|i|tálg ld kmgxlg mga g d}|ivteklg `g `º < lgkx|iog ;3º lg Ldmxd|g!Edi `º ?4'8662% ld 88 ld Khxie

Kx|iog ;;º ! @g|icimkïíg

; Lg xd}te|klg lg vxgmd}}g mg`mtx}ke }dxë lklg mg`bdmiad`|g:k) Kg Lixd|gx dedi|g k|xksé} ld mgxxdig vg}|ke xdoi}|klg mga ksi}g ld xdmdvïíg% `g lik ú|ie

}doti`|d æ |gaklk ld ldmi}íg lg Mg`}debg Odxke>h) Æ mgatìlkld dltmk|isk k|xksé} lk vëoi`k dedm|xýìmk lg Koxtvkad`|g

Kx|iog ;8º ! \gaklk ld vg}}d

G mk`lilk|g dedi|g vkxk g mkxog ld Lixd|gx |gak vg}}d `g} =6 lik} }th}d{td`|d} æ bgagegokïíglk ldmi}íg vdek Lixdmïíg Xdoig`ke ld Dltmkïíg ld Ei}hgk d Sked lg \djg

Kx|iog ;=º ! Ak`lk|g d vg}}ásde xdmg`ltïíg

; G ak`lk|g lg Lixd|gx |da k ltxkïíg ld {tk|xg k`g}8 K|é 36 lik} k`|d} lg |dxag lg ak`lk|g lg Lixd|gx% g Mg`}debg Odxke ldeihdxk }ghxd k

xdmg`ltïíg lg Lixd|gx gt k khdx|txk lg vxgmdliad`|g mg`mtx}ke |d`lg da si}|k k xdkeizkïígld `gsk dediïíg

= K ldmi}íg ld xdmg`ltïíg lg Lixd|gx é |gaklk vgx akigxik kh}get|k lg} adahxg} lgMg`}debg Odxke da dcdm|isilkld ld ct`ïôd}% `íg }d`lg vdxai|ilk k }tk xdmg`ltïíg vkxk ta|dxmdixg ak`lk|g mg`}dmt|isg

< @íg é vdxai|ilk k dediïíg vkxk ta {ti`|g ak`lk|g mg`}dmt|isg gt ltxk`|d g {tklxiéìgiadlik|kad`|d }th}d{td`|d kg |dxag lg {tkx|g ak`lk|g mg`}dmt|isg




?9

4 @íg }d`lg gt `íg vgld`lg }dx kvxgsklk k xdmg`ltïíg lg Lixd|gx% khxd!}d g vxgmdliad`|gmg`mtx}ke |d`lg da si}|k k dediïíg lg Lixd|gx

3 G ak`lk|g lg Lixd|gx vgld md}}kx:k) G xd{tdxiad`|g lg i`|dxd}}klg% lixioilg kg Lixd|gx Xdoig`ke ld Dltmkïíg% mga k

k`|dmdlê`mik aáìak ld <4 lik}% ct`lkad`|klg da agsiad`|g} ldsilkad`|d jt}|icimklg}>

h) @g ci`ke lg k`g d}mgekx% vgx ldeihdxkïíg lg Mg`}debg Odxke kvxgsklk vgx akigxik ld lgi}|dxïg} lg} adahxg} da dcdm|isilkld ld ct`ïôd}% da mk}g ld akìcd}|k ld}kld{tkïíglk xd}vdm|isk od}|íg% ct`lklk da ckm|g} mgavxgsklg} d i`cgxakïôd}% ldsilkad`|dct`lkad`|klk}% kvxd}d`|klg} vgx {tke{tdx adahxg lg Mg`}debg Odxke>

m) @k }d{tê`mik ld vxgmd}}g li}mivei`kx {td |d`bk mg`metálg vdek kveimkïíg ld }k`ïígli}mivei`kx ld md}}kïíg lk mgai}}íg ld }dxsiïg% `g} |dxag} lk edi

?) K md}}kïíg lg ak`lk|g lg Lixd|gx ld|dxai`k k khdx|txk ld ta `gsg vxgmdliad`|gmg`mtx}ke

Kx|iog ;<º ! Edoi}ekïíg d `gxak|isg}

Cgi t}klk k }doti`|d edoi}ekïíg:k) Ldmxd|g!Edi `º ?4'8662% ld 88 ld Khxie>h) Vgx|kxik `º 36<'8662% ld 9 ld Jtebg>m) Mýliog ld Vxgmdliad`|g Klaiì}|xk|isg

Kx|iog ;4º ! Li}vg}iïôd} ci`ki}

; G vxd}d`|d xdotekad`|g d`|xk da siogx kvý} k kvxgskïíg vdeg Mg`}debg Odxke \xk`}i|ýxig8 K} }i|tkïôd} gt mk}g} gai}}g} `g vxd}d`|d Xdotekad`|g }dxíg xd}gesilg} vdeg Mg`}debg

Odxke xd}vdi|k`lg k edi d g} xdotekad`|g} da siogx= G vxgmdliad`|g mg`mtx}ke vkxk g Lixd|gx ldsdxë d}|kx mg`metálg k|é =; ld Akig lg k`g da

{td d}}d ýxoíg md}}k ct`ïôd}

Si}|g d kvxgsklg vdeg Mg`}debg Odxke \xk`}i|ýxig da =; ld akxïg ld 86;;G Vxd}ild`|d lg Mg`}debg Odxke \xk`}i|ýxig

Kx|tx Sidixk

Xdsi}|g d Kvxgsklg vdeg Mg`}debg Odxke da ;< ld akxïg ld 86;8G Vxd}ild`|d lg Mg`}debg Odxke

K`|ýìg Vdlxg Akx|i`}




26

K@DRG 3

XDOTEKAD@\G DEDI\GXKE VKXK DEDIÏÍG LG MG@]DEBG ODXKE "KVXGSKLG DA =;!=!86;;)

Kx|iog ;º ! Èahi|g ld kveimkïíg

@g} |dxag} lk} li}vg}iïôd} |xk`}i|ýxik} lg Ldmxd|g!Edi `º ?4'8662 ld 88 ld Khxie% g Mg`}debgOdxke \xk`}i|ýxig lg Koxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek} Lkaiíg ld Ogd}% klik`|d ld}io`klg vgxKoxtvkad`|g% dekhgxgt g vxd}d`|d Xdotekad`|g Dedi|gxke

Kx|iog 8º ! Vxgmd}}g dedi|gxke

; G vxgmd}}g dedi|gxke lg} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg vd}}gke lgmd`|d% `íg lgmd`|d d ket`g} xdkeizk!}d vgx }tcxëoig }dmxd|g d vxd}d`mike

8 G} xd}te|klg} lg vxgmd}}g dedi|gxke vkxk g Mg`}debg Odxke vxgltzda dcdi|g} kvý}mgatìmkïíg kg Lixd|gx Xdoig`ke ld Dltmkïíg ld Ei}hgk

Kx|iog =º ! I`dedoihieilkld

; G vd}}gke lgmd`|d d `íg lgmd`|d k {tda |d`bk }ilg kveimklk vd`k li}mivei`kx }tvdxigx kate|k `íg vgld }dx dedi|g gt ld}io`klg vkxk g Mg`}debg Odxke \xk`}i|ýxig% ltxk`|d gmtavxiad`|g lk vd`k d `g} {tk|xg k`g} vg}|dxigxd} kg }dt mtavxiad`|g

8 G li}vg}|g `g `úadxg k`|dxigx `íg é kveimësde kg vd}}gke lgmd`|d d `íg lgmd`|d d kg}vxgci}}ig`ki} ld dltmkïíg xdkhiei|klg} `g} |dxag} lg D}|k|t|g Li}mivei`kx lg} Ct`mig`ëxig} dKod`|d} lk Klaiì}|xkïíg Md`|xke% Xdoig`ke d Egmke

Kx|iog <º ! Dediïíg lg} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg vd}}gke lgmd`|d d `íg lgmd`|d

; G vxgmd}}g dedi|gxke vkxk mklk ta lg} mgxvg} xdvxd}d`|klg} `g Mg`}debg Odxke é lkxd}vg`}khieilkld lg Mg`}debg Odxke \xk`}i|ýxig' Mg`}debg Odxke

8 G vxgmd}}g dedi|gxke vkxk g Mg`}debg Odxke xdkeizk!}d vgx }tcxëoig tìsdx}ke d vxd}d`mike= K mg`sgmk|ýxik dedi|gxke mga bgxk d egmke ld d}mxt|áìg% k}}ia mgag k} ei}|k} lg} mk`lilk|g}%

}dxíg kcirklk} `k d}mgek }dld lg Koxtvkad`|g% da egmke si}ásde< Vg}|dxigxad`|d k MKV'Lixdmïíg drdmt|isk ak`lkxë kcirkx mývik} lk} ei}|k} ld mk`lilk|g}

da |glg} g} d}|khdedmiad`|g} ld d`}i`g lg koxtvkad`|g% mga si}|k æ }tk aki} cëmiemg`}te|k' mg`bdmiad`|g vdeg} dedi|gxd}

Kx|iog 4º ! Khdx|txk d vtheimkïíg

; G vxgmd}}g dedi|gxke vkxk g Mg`}debg Odxke }dxë khdx|g vdeg Vxd}ild`|d lg Mg`}debg Odxke8 G vxd}ild`|d lg Mg`}debg Odxke mg`sgmkxë xdtìôd} }dvkxklk} mga g vd}}gke lgmd`|d% g

vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d d k}}dahedik ld ldedoklg} d }thldedoklg} ld |txak lg d`}i`g}dmt`lëxig

= ]dxë iotkead`|d mg`sgmklk vdek K}}gmikïíg ld Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg% mk}gdri}|k% gt vdeg Vxd}ild`|d lk Mgai}}íg Klaiì}|xk|isk Vxgsi}ýxik' Lixd|gx% mk}g `íg dri}|kK}}gmikïíg ld Vki}% tak K}}dahedik Odxke ld Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg vkxk {tdg} ad}ag} ld}io`da g} }dt} xdvxd}d`|k`|d}

< \ki} xdtìôd} ld}|i`ka!}d k d}mekxdmdx g} lisdx}g} i`|dxsdìd`|d} }ghxd k} `gxak} vxë|imk}lg vxgmd}}g dedi|gxke% listeokx g vxd}d`|d xdotekad`|g% k vtheimi|kx g mked`lëxig dedi|gxke%hda mgag k dedodx k} ad}k} {td vxd}ilixíg æ} dediïôd} vkxk g Mg`}debg Odxke d kgd}mxt|áìg




2;

4 Kvý} k xdkeizkïíg lk} xdtìôd} d mg |̀km|g} xdcdxilg} `k keá`dk h) lg vxd}d`|d kx|iog% gVxd}ild`|d lg Mg`}debg Odxke% mg`sgmkxë k} k}}dahedik} dedi|gxki}% xdcdxd`|d} kg vd}}gkelgmd`|d% `íg lgmd`|d d ket`g}

Kx|iog 3º ! Mkldx`g} Dedi|gxki}; G Vxd}ild`|d lg Mg`}debg Odxke d`sikxë vkxk g} d}|khdedmiad`|g} ld d`}i`g lg

Koxtvkad`|g% k|é mi`mg lik} ú|di} k`|d} lk lk|k akxmklk vkxk k xdkeizkïíg lg km|g dedi|gxke%g} mkldx`g} dedi|gxki}% mg`sgmk|ýxik} d xdotekad`|g dedi|gxke vkxk {td }djka listeoklg}:k) @k} }kek} lg} vxgcd}}gxd} "vd}}gke lgmd`|d)>h) @g vekmkxl lg} ct`mig`ëxig} "vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d)>

8 [tke{tdx dedi|gx vgldxë xdmekakx jt`|g lk Vxd}ild`|d lk Mgai}}íg Klaiì}|xk|isk Vxgsi}ýxik' Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk% vgx d}mxi|g% ld {tke{tdx ixxdotekxilkld vk|d`|d `g} mkldx`g} dedi|gxki}%k|é kg }dot`lg lik ú|ie }doti`|d æ }tk kcirkïíg

Kx|iog ?º ! Ld}io`kïíg ld xdvxd}d`|k`|d}

; G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg vd}}gke lgmd`|d d lg vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d `g Mg`}debg Odxke }íg

dedi|g} }dvkxklkad`|d vdeg} xd}vdm|isg} mgxvg}8 G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg} vki} d d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg }íg dedi|g} da k}}dahedik odxke ldvki} d d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg lg Koxtvkad`|g }gh vxgvg}|k lk} xd}vdm|isk}gxokìzkïôd} xdvxd}d`|k|isk}% mk}g dri}|ka Mk}g `íg dri}|ka% }dxíg dedi|g} da k}}dahedikodxke

= K xdvxd}d`|kïíg lg} Vki}'D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg lg} ket`g} lg} licdxd`|d} `ásdi} lddltmkïíg d d`}i`g ldsdxë }dx k}}dotxklk% vxdcdxd`mikead`|d lk }doti`|d cgxak: Vxé!d}mgekx';ºmimeg ” ; adahxg dcdm|isg d ; adahxg }tved`|d 8º mimeg ” ; adahxg dcdm|isg d ; }tved`|d =º mimeg ” ; adahxg dcdm|isg d ; }tved`|d ]dmt`lëxig ” ; adahxg dcdm|isg d ; }tved`|d G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg} Vki}'D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg% da `úadxg ld <% i`limklg}

mgag }tved`|d} }th}|i|tda g} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} dcdm|isg} lg xd}vdm|isg `ásde gt mimeg%}davxd {td d}|d} vdxmka k {tkeilkld {td ld|dxai`gt k }tk dediïíg

< G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg} ket`g} lg d`}i`g }dmt`lëxig% da `úadxg ld 8% }íg dedi|g} vgx |glg}g} ldedoklg} d }thldedoklg} ld |txak lg d`}i`g }dmt`lëxig% adlik`|d k kvxd}d`|kïíg ldei}|k

4 G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg atìmávig% da `úadxg ld |xê}% }íg ld}io`klg} vdek mèakxk atìmivke%vgld`lg d}|k ldedokx |ke mgavd|ê`mik `k} jt`|k} ld cxdotd}ik

3 G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lk mgatìlkld egmke% da `úadxg ld lgi}% {tk`lg }d |xk|d ldi`lisiltkeilkld} gt xdvxd}d`|k`|d} ld km|isilkld} ld mkxëm|dx dmg`ýaimg% }gmike% mte|txke dmid`|ácimg% }íg mggv|klg} vdeg} ldaki} adahxg} lg Mg`}debg Odxke

? G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lk mgatìlkld egmke% {tk`lg }d |xk|d ld xdvxd}d`|k`|d} ld i`}|i|tiïôd} gtgxokìzkïôd} }íg i`limklg} vdek} ad}ak}

2 G ak`lk|g lg} adahxg} lg ghdldmd kg li}vg}|g `g} kx|iog} 36º d 3;º lg Ldmxd|g!Edi`º?4'8662

Kx|iog 2º ! Mg`}|i|tiïíg lk} ei}|k} lg vd}}gke lgmd`|d

; G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg vd}}gke lgmd`|d d `íg lgmd`|d mk`lilk|ka!}d æ dediïíg%kvxd}d`|k`lg!}d da ei}|k} }dvkxklk}

8 K} ei}|k} ldsda mg`|dx k i`limkïíg lg} mk`lilk|g} k adahxg} dcdm|isg}% da `úadxg iotke kglg} xd}vdm|isg} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} `g Mg`}debg Odxke% hda mgag lg} mk`lilk|g} k adahxg}}tved`|d}

= G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg} lgmd`|d} mk`lilk|ka!}d æ dediïíg% mg`}|i|tálg} da ei}|k} K} ei}|k}

ldsda mg`|dx k i`limkïíg lg} mk`lilk|g} k adahxg} dcdm|isg}% `ta |g|ke ld 2 dedad`|g}%hda mgag 3 mk`lilk|g} k adahxg} }tved`|d}% mga k }doti`|d li}|xihtiïíg:k) Adahxg} dcdm|isg}:




28

= dedad`|g} lg d`}i`g ]dmt`lëxig = dedad`|g} lg 8ºd =º Mimeg dedad`|g lg ;º Mimeg dedad`|g lk Dltmkïíg vxé!d}mgekx>

h) Adahxg} }tved`|d}:

8 dedad`|g} lg d`}i`g ]dmt`lëxig 8 dedad`|g} lg 8º d =º Mimeg> dedad`|g lg ;º Mimeg> dedad`|g lk Dltmkïíg vxé!d}mgekx>

< K} ei}|k} lg} lgmd`|d} ldsda cgxakeizkx k} mk`lilk|txk} da iavxd}}g vxývxig% i`limk`lg g}mk`lilk|g} k adahxg} dcdm|isg} da `úadxg iotke kg lg} etokxd} k gmtvkx% hda mgag lg}mk`lilk|g} k adahxg} }tved`|d} K} ei}|k} ldsdxíg gxld`kx g} mk`lilk|g}% ke|dx`k`lg g}licdxd`|d} mimeg}' `ásdi} ld d`}i`g Vkxk dcdi|g} ld dsd`|tke }th}|i|tiïíg g }tved`|d}th}|i|tixë kvd`k} g mk`lilk|g dcdm|isg lg }dt mimeg ld d`}i`g

4 K} ei}|k} lg} lgmd`|d} ldsdxíg }dx xthximklk} vdeg} xd}vdm|isg} mk`lilk|g}% {td k}}iaakìcd}|kxíg k }tk mg`mgxlè`mik

3 K} ei}|k} }dxíg d`|xdotd}% k|é 4 lik} ú|di} k`|d} lk k}}dahedik dedi|gxke% `k }dmxd|kxik lk

d}mgek }dld lg Koxtvkad`|g% ld`|xg lg bgxëxig ld drvdlid`|d% }d`lg ldvgi} xthximklk}vdek Vxd}ild`|d lk Mgai}}íg Klaiì}|xk|isk Vxgsi}ýxik' Lixd|gx d vdeg Vxd}ild`|d lgMg`}debg Odxke \xk`}i|ýxig'Mg`}debg Odxke kcirklk} da egmke si}ásde lk d}mgek }dldLdsdxíg |kahéa }dx d`siklk} mývik} k |glk} k} d}mgek} lg Koxtvkad`|g

? Mklk ei}|k vgldxë i`limkx k|é lgi} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} vkxk kmgavk`bkxda g} km|g} lk dediïíg2 K mg`sdx}íg lg} sg|g} da ak`lk|g} ckz!}d ld kmgxlg mga g aé|glg ld xdvxd}d`|kïíg

vxgvgxmig`ke lk aélik aki} ke|k ld Bg`l|9 Vgldxë dri}|ix ta }dot`lg d}mxt|áìg }d g} sg|g} d`|xklg} `k} tx`k} `íg xdvxd}d`|kxda%

vdeg ad`g}% 46$ aki} ta sg|g "akigxik }iaved}) lg `úadxg |g|ke lg} dedi|gxd};6 G} xd}te|klg} lg }dot`lg d}mxt|áìg }dxíg sëeilg} i`ldvd`ld`|dad`|d lg `úadxg ld sg|g}

drvxd}}g} K d}|d }dot`lg d}mxt|áìg }dxíg klai|ilk} kvd`k} k} ltk} ei}|k} aki} sg|klk}`g vxiadixg

;; ]d kvd`k} }txoix tak ei}|k kg vxiadixg d}mxt|áìg d k kh}|d`ïíg cgx }tvdxigx k 46$% d}|k ei}|kmg`}ildxk!}d dedi|k `g }dot`lg d}mxt|áìg% i`ldvd`ld`|dad`|d lg `úadxg ld dedi|gxd}

;8 G} xd}te|klg} lk k}}dahedik dedi|gxke }dxíg |xk`}mxi|g} `k xd}vdm|isk km|k% k {tke }dxëk}}i`klk vdeg} adahxg} lk ad}k% hda mgag vdeg} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lk} ei}|k} mg`mgxxd`|d}

Kx|iog 9º ! Mg`}|i|tiïíg lk} ei}|k} lg vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d

; G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d mk`lilk|ka!}d æ dediïíg% mg`}|i|tálg} da ei}|kK} ei}|k} ldsda mg`|dx k i`limkïíg lg} mk`lilk|g} k adahxg} dcdm|isg} `ta |g|ke ld 8dedad`|g}% hda mgag 8 mk`lilk|g} k adahxg} }tved`|d}

8 K} ei}|k} lg vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d ldsda cgxakeizkx k} mk`lilk|txk} da iavxd}}g vxývxig%

i`limk`lg g} mk`lilk|g} k adahxg} dcdm|isg}% hda mgag lg} mk`lilk|g} k adahxg}}tved`|d}% ldsilkad`|d gxld`klg} vkxk dcdi|g} ld dsd`|tke }th}|i|tiïíg= K} ei}|k} lg vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d ldsdxíg }dx xthximklk} vdeg} xd}vdm|isg} mk`lilk|g}% {td

k}}ia akìcd}|ka k }tk mg`mgxlè`mik< K} ei}|k} }dxíg d`|xdotd}% k|é 4 lik} ú|di} k`|d} lk k}}dahedik dedi|gxke% `k }dmxd|kxik lk

D}mgek }dld lg Koxtvkad`|g% ld`|xg lg bgxëxig ld drvdlid`|d% }d`lg ldvgi} xthximklk}vdek Vxd}ild`|d lk Mgai}}íg Klaiì}|xk|isk Vxgsi}ýxik'Lixd|gx d vdeg vxd}ild`|d lgMg`}debg Odxke \xk`}i|ýxig' Mg`}debg Odxke kcirklk} da egmke si}ásde lk d}mgek }dld

4 Mklk ei}|k vgldxë i`limkx k|é lgi} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} vkxk kmgavk`bkxda |glg} g} km|g} lkdediïíg>

3 G} xd}te|klg} lk k}}dahedik dedi|gxke }dxíg |xk`}mxi|g} `k xd}vdm|isk km|k% k {tke }dxëk}}i`klk vdeg} adahxg} lk ad}k% hda mgag vdeg} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lk} ei}|k} mg`mgxxd`|d}

? Vgldxë dri}|ix ta }dot`lg d}mxt|áìg }d g} sg|g} d`|xklg} `k} tx`k} `íg xdvxd}d`|kxda%vdeg ad`g}% 46$ aki} ta sg|g "akigxik }iaved}) lg `úadxg |g|ke lg} dedi|gxd}




2=

2 G} xd}te|klg} lg }dot`lg d}mxt|áìg }dxíg sëeilg} i`ldvd`ld`|dad`|d lg `úadxg ld sg|g}drvxd}}g} K d}|d }dot`lg d}mxt|áìg }dxíg klai|ilk} kvd`k} k} ltk} ei}|k} aki} sg|klk}`g vxiadixg%

9 ]d kvd`k} }txoix tak ei}|k kg vxiadixg d}mxt|áìg d k kh}|d`ïíg cgx }tvdxigx k 46$% d}|k ei}|kmg`}ildxk!}d dedi|k `g }dot`lg d}mxt|áìg% i`ldvd`ld`|dad`|d lg `úadxg ld dedi|gxd}

;6 K mg`sdx}íg lg} sg|g} da ak`lk|g} ckz!}d ld kmgxlg mga g aé|glg ld xdvxd}d`|kïígvxgvgxmig`ke lk aélik aki} ke|k ld Bg`l|

Kx|iog ;6º ! Mg`}|i|tiïíg lk} ei}|k} lg} ket`g}

; G} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg} ket`g} mk`lilk|ka!}d æ dediïíg% mg`}|i|tálg} da ei}|k K} ei}|k}ldsda mg`|dx k i`limkïíg lg} mk`lilk|g} k adahxg} dcdm|isg} `ta |g|ke ld 8 dedad`|g}%hda mgag 8 mk`lilk|g} k adahxg} }tved`|d}

8 K} ei}|k} lg} ket`g} ldsda cgxakeizkx k} mk`lilk|txk} da iavxd}}g vxývxig% i`limk`lg g}mk`lilk|g} k adahxg} dcdm|isg}% hda mgag lg} mk`lilk|g} k adahxg} }tved`|d}%ldsilkad`|d gxld`klg} vkxk dcdi|g} ld dsd`|tke }th}|i|tiïíg

= K} ei}|k} lg} ket`g} ldsdxíg }dx xthximklk} vdeg} xd}vdm|isg} mk`lilk|g}% {td k}}ia

akìcd}|ka k }tk mg`mgxlè`mik< K} ei}|k} }dxíg d`|xdotd}% k|é 4 lik} ú|di} k`|d} lk k}}dahedik dedi|gxke% `k }dmxd|kxik lkD}mgek }dld lg Koxtvkad`|g% ld`|xg lg bgxëxig ld drvdlid`|d% }d`lg ldvgi} xthximklk}vdek Vxd}ild`|d lk Mgai}}íg Klaiì}|xk|isk Vxgsi}ýxik' Lixd|gx d vdeg vxd}ild`|d lgMg`}debg Odxke \xk`}i|ýxig' Mg`}debg Odxke kcirklk} da egmke si}ásde lk d}mgek }dld

4 Mklk ei}|k vgldxë i`limkx k|é lgi} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} vkxk kmgavk`bkxda |glg} g} km|g} lkdediïíg

3 G} xd}te|klg} lk k}}dahedik dedi|gxke }dxíg |xk`}mxi|g} `k xd}vdm|isk km|k% k {tke }dxëk}}i`klk vdeg} adahxg} lk ad}k% hda mgag vdeg} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lk} ei}|k} mg`mgxxd`|d}

? Vgldxë dri}|ix ta }dot`lg d}mxt|áìg }d g} sg|g} d`|xklg} `k} tx`k} `íg xdvxd}d`|kxda%vdeg ad`g}% 46$ aki} ta sg|g "akigxik }iaved}) lg `úadxg |g|ke lg} dedi|gxd}

2 G} xd}te|klg} lg }dot`lg d}mxt|áìg }dxíg sëeilg} i`ldvd`ld`|dad`|d lg `úadxg ld sg|g}

drvxd}}g} K d}|d }dot`lg d}mxt|áìg }dxíg klai|ilk} kvd`k} k} ltk} ei}|k} aki} sg|klk}`g vxiadixg9 ]d kvd`k} }txoix tak ei}|k kg vxiadixg d}mxt|áìg d k kh}|d`ïíg cgx }tvdxigx k 46$% d}|k ei}|k

mg`}ildxk!}d dedi|k `g }dot`lg d}mxt|áìg% i`ldvd`ld`|dad`|d lg `úadxg ld dedi|gxd};6 K mg`sdx}íg lg} sg|g} da ak`lk|g} ckz!}d ld kmgxlg mga g aé|glg ld xdvxd}d`|kïíg

vxgvgxmig`ke lk aélik aki} ke|k ld Bg`l|

Kx|iog ;;¶ ! K}}dahedik} dedi|gxki}

; Mgavôda mklk tak lk} k}}dahedik} dedi|gxki} g} dedad`|g} {td mg`}|ka `g} mkldx`g}dedi|gxki}

8 \êa lixdi|g ld sg|g:

k) K |g|keilkld lg vd}}gke lgmd`|d da drdxmámig dcdm|isg ld ct`ïôd} `g Koxtvkad`|g%{tke{tdx {td }djk g }dt sá`mteg mg`|xk|tke% vkxk dedodx g} }dt} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} kgMg`}debg Odxke>

h) \glg g vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d da drdxmámig dcdm|isg ld ct`ïôd} `g Koxtvkad`|g% vxgsilgda etokxd} lg {tklxg gt adlik`|d mg`|xk|g% vkxk dedodx g} }dt} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} kgMg`}debg Odxke>

m) G} ldedoklg} d }thldedoklg} ld |txak lg d`}i`g }dmt`lëxig "litx`g d `gm|tx`g) d lgd`}i`g hë}img `gm|tx`g% vkxk dedodx g} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg} ket`g}

Kx|iog ;8¶ ! Ad}k lk k}}dahedik dedi|gxke

; K ad}k dedi|gxke }dxë mg`}|i|tálk vgx ta vxd}ild`|d% ta simd!vxd}ild`|d d ta }dmxd|ëxig

8 K ad}k dedi|gxke é mg`}|i|tálk vgx lgi} dedad`|g} lg vd}}gke lgmd`|d d ta dedad`|g lgvd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d




2<

= Ldsdxíg }dx |kahéa dedi|g} g} adahxg} }tved`|d} da iotke `úadxg kg} dcdm|isg}< K ad}k vkxk k dediïíg lg} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg vd}}gke lgmd`|d d `íg lgmd`|d d ket`g} cimkxë

`k D}mgek }dld>4 Bksdxë |xê} tx`k}% tak vkxk dediïíg lg} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lg vd}}gke lgmd`|d% gt|xk vkxk

dediïíg lg vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d d gt|xk vkxk k dediïíg lg} ket`g}3 G ct`mig`kad`|g lk ad}k dedi|gxke }dxë lk} 966 bgxk} æ} 8666 bgxk}% drmdv|g }d jë

|isdxda sg|klg |glg} g} dedad`|g} i`}mxi|g} `g} mkldx`g} dedi|gxki}? ]davxd {td bkjk lúsilk} vgx vkx|d ld {tke{tdx lg} adahxg} lk ad}k }ghxd k ild`|icimkïíg

ld {tke{tdx sg|k`|d% vgldxë }dx drioilk k }tk ild`|icimkïíg k|xksé} ld lgmtad`|gkm|tkeizklg mg`|d`lg cg|goxkcik

Kx|iog ;=¶ ! Mgavd|ê`mik} lk ad}k lk k}}dahedik dedi|gxke

; Xdmdhdx lg vxd}ild`|d lk Vxd}ild`|d lg Mg`}debg Odxke g} mkldx`g} dedi|gxki} vxgsi}ýxig}>8 Ldmilix ld dsd`|tki} xdmekakïôd} }ghxd g} mkldx`g} dedi|gxki}>= Vxgmdldx æ kcirkïíg lg} mkldx`g} dedi|gxki} ldciì|isg}% `g} egmki} xdcdxilg} `g kx|iog 3º ld}|d

xdotekad`|g dedi|gxke>

< Vxgmdldx æ khdx|txk d d`mdxxkad`|g lk} tx`k}>4 Dcdm|tkx g} d}mxt|áìg} d kvtxkx g} xd}te|klg}>3 Eksxkx k} km|k} lk} }tk} xdtìôd} d lk k}}dahedik dedi|gxke>? K khdx|txk lk} tx`k} é dcdm|tklk vdxk`|d k xd}vdm|isk ad}k lk K}}dahedik Dedi|gxke%

eksxk`lg!}d km|k% k {tke }dxë k}}i`klk vdeg} adahxg} lk ad}k d vdeg} xdvxd}d`|k`|d} lk}ei}|k} mg`mgxxd`|d}

2 Vxgmekakx g} xd}te|klg} kvtxklg} k|xksé} lk kcirkïíg ld mývik lk km|k ldsilkad`|dk}}i`klk vdeg vxd}ild`|d lk ad}k% `k D}mgek }dld d }geimi|k`lg æ MKV'lixdmïíg g d`sig ldmývik} "|kahéa k}}i`klk}) vkxk g} licdxd`|d} d}|khdedmiad`|g} ld d`}i`g lg Koxtvkad`|g

Kx|iog ;<¶ ! Vxgmekakïíg lg} xd}te|klg}

; G} xd}te|klg}% {tdx lg vxiadixg {tdx lg }dot`lg d}mxt|á̀ ig% }íg vxgmekaklg} vdek ad}k lkk}}dahedik dedi|gxke% k|xksé} lk kcirkïíg ld dli|ke `k D}mgek!}dld% }d`lg gvgx|t`kad`|dd`siklk} mývik} k} d}mgek} lg Koxtvkad`|g

8 G dli|ke xdcdxilg `g `úadxg k`|dxigx }dxë k}}i`klg vdeg vxd}ild`|d lg Mg`}debg Odxke\xk`}i|ýxig' Mg`}debg Odxke

= K} km|k} lg d}mxt|áìg }dxíg d`siklk} kg Lixd|gx Xdoig`ke ld Dltmkïíg% `ta vxkzg k|é{tk|xg lik} ú|di} kvý} k mg`met}íg lg vxgmd}}g dedi|gxke

< K} xdcdxilk} km|k} }dxíg kmgavk`bklk} vdeg vxd}d`|d xdotekad`|g

Kx|iog ;4¶ ! Gai}}ôd}Vkxk k xd}getïíg ld dsd`|tki} mk}g} gai}}g} lg vxd}d`|d xdotekad`|g dedi|gxke vkxk g Mg`}debgOdxke lg Koxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek} Lkaiíg ld Ogd}% kveimkx!}d!ë }th}ilikxikad`|d g li}vg}|g `g

Mýliog lg Vxgmdliad`|g Klaiì}|xk|isg% `k{tieg {td `íg }d d`mg`|xd d}vdmikead`|d xdoteklg `gvxd}d`|d xdotekad`|g

Kx|iog ;3¶ ! D`|xklk da siogx

Si}|g d kvxgsklg vdeg Mg`}debg Odxke \xk`}i|ýxig da =; ld Akxïg ld 86;;G Vxd}ild`|d lg Mg`}debg Odxke \xk`}i|ýxig

Kx|tx Sidixk




24

K@DRG ?

@GXAK] LD CT@MIG@KAD@\G LG ]DXSIÏG LD HIHEIG\DMK D]MGEKX

Mkvá|teg I

Ldciìïíg% ghjdm|isg} d èahi|g ld kveimkïíg

Kx|iog ;º ! Ldciìïíg d ghjdm|isg}

G ]dxsiïg ld Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx lg Koxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek} Lkaiíg ld Ogd}% Ked`{tdx% émg`}|i|tálg vgx |xê} hiheig|dmk}: k hiheig|dmk }dld% lk D}mgek ]dmt`lëxik Lkaiíg ld Ogd}% d k}hiheig|dmk} lg Md`|xg D}mgekx ld Ked`{tdx d lk D}mgek Hë}imk 8%= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx

\xk|k!}d ld ta }dxsiïg d}vdmikeizklg {td si}k k}}dotxkx k |glg} g} adahxg} lk MgatìlkldDltmk|isk k k{ti}iïíg% ak`t|d`ïíg% |xk|kad`|g% li}vgìhieizkïíg d listeokïíg ld i`cgxakïígxdedsk`|d vkxk k} }tk} km|isilkld}% da xdcdxê`mik æ} }tk} ci`keilkld} dltmk|isk}% ld kmgxlg mgak} `dmd}}ilkld} li|klk} vdek }tk silk gxokìzkmig`ke% da lisdx}g} }tvgx|d} d eiòtkod`}

Kx|iog 8º! Vxi`mávig} gxid`|klgxd}

]d`lg vkx|d i`|doxk`|d lk Xdld @kmig`ke ld Hiheig|dmk} D}mgekxd}% g }dxsiïg ld Hiheig|dmkD}mgekx lg Koxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek} Lkaiíg ld Ogd}% Ked`{tdx "klik`|d ld}io`klg HD) xdod!}dvdeg} vxi`mávig} gxid`|klgxd} {td }íg mg`}io`klg} }tvdxigxad`|d vdeg Okhi`d|d lk Xdld ldHiheig|dmk} D}mgekxd} "lgxksk`|d xdcdxilg mgag XHD) mg`}ildxk`lg% lk ad}ak cgxak% g Vxgjd|gDltmk|isg d g Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g lg Koxtvkad`|g% lg {tke k} vxd}d`|d} @gxak} ldCt`mig`kad`|g mg`}|i|tda ta k`drg

Kx|iog =º ! Èahi|g ld kveimkïíg

]da vxdjtázg lk dekhgxkïíg d sioê`mik ld ―Otik} ld T|ieizklgx‑ d}vdmácimg} ld mklk Hiheig|dmkD}mgekx lg Koxtvkad`|g% da six|tld lk lisdx}ilkld lg vúheimg!kesg% k} @gxak} ldCt`mig`kad`|g lk HD kveimka!}d k |glg} g} }dt} t|ieizklgxd}

Mkvá|teg II

Gxokìzkïíg ct`mig`ke lg d}vkïg

Kx|iog <º ! Ëxdk} ct`mig`ki}

; Mg`}|i|tda d}vkïg} lk HD |glg} g} {td }d d`mg`|xka kcdm|g} æ} Hiheig|dmk} D}mgekxd} lgKoxtvkad`|g

8 G d}vkïg ̀ tmedkx gxokìzk!}d da ëxdk} ct`mig`ki} i`|dxxdekmig`klk}:k) Kmgebiad`|g>h) Edi|txk i`cgxake>m) Mg`}te|k ld lgmtad`|kïíg da ak|dxike ktligsi}tke d'gt ak|dxike iavxd}}g>l) Mg`}te|k ld lgmtad`|kïíg da ak|dxike iavxd}}g d vxgltïíg i`lisiltke d da oxtvg>d) Mg`}te|k d vxgltïíg ate|iaélik>c) D}vkïg vkxk km|isilkld} ld oxtvg

= ]íg ct`ïôd} i`dxd`|d} æ} ëxdk} ct`mig`ki} k} }doti`|d}:k) Kmgebiad`|g ” zg`k g`ld }d md`|xkeizka k} km|isilkld} ld xdmdvïíg d kvgig kg}

t|ieizklgxd}% i`meti`lg k xd{ti}iïíg% davxé}|iag d ldsgetïíg lg} lgmtad`|g}% k

xd{ti}iïíg lk t|ieizkïíg lg} d{tivkad`|g} d g }dxsiïg ld xdcdxê`mik>h) Edi|txk i`cgxake ” zg`k vkxk edi|txk i`cgxake ld jgx`ki}%xdsi}|k}% ëeht`} ld hk`lkld}d`bklk d gt|xg} lgmtad`|g}% lg|klk ld aghieiëxig kld{tklg k tak vg}|txk aki}




23

ld}mg`|xkálk% {td vxgvimik k t|ieizkïíg lk HD |kahéa mgag egmke ld kvxd`lizkod`}i`cgxaki}>

m) Mg`}te|k ld lgmtad`|kïíg da ak|dxike ktligsi}tke d'gt ak|dxike iavxd}}g ” zg`kld}|i`klk æ mg`}te|k i`|doxklk lk lgmtad`|kïíg dri}|d`|d% |k`|g i`lisiltkead`|d mgagda vd{td`g} oxtvg}>

l) Mg`}te|k ld lgmtad`|kïíg da ak|dxike iavxd}}g d vxgltïíg i`lisiltke d da oxtvg ” zg`k ld}|i`klk æ mg`}te|k d vxgltïíg ld lgmtad`|kïíg da ak|dxike iavxd}}g% |k`|gi`lisiltke mgag da oxtvg>

d) Mg`}te|k d vxgltïíg ate|iaélik ” zg`k ld}|i`klk æ t|ieizkïíg i`lisiltke gt k vkxd}"drmdvmig`kead`|d% oxtvg} ld |xê}) lg} mgavt|klgxd} dri}|d`|d}% k cia ld mg`}te|kxlgmtad`|g} da }tvgx|d lioi|ke% kmdldx æ I`|dx`d| gt vxgltzix lgmtad`|g} xdmgxxd`lg æ}\IM "\dm`gegoik} ld I`cgxakïíg d Mgat`imkïíg) Vgld |kahéa }dx t|ieizklk dakm|isilkld} vd}}gki} d ld ekzdx% ld}ld {td k} ad}ak} xd}vdi|da g} eiai|d} ld |davgcirklg} d `íg dr|xkvgeda% ld cgxak keotak% vkxk kmd}}g gt drihiïíg ld mg`|dúlg} ldá`lged vxisklk gt% ld {tke{tdx gt|xk ak`dixk% vk}}ásdi} ld cdxix k }t}mdv|ihieilkld gti`mgxxdx da ieámi|g "d`mg`|xka!}d `d}|k mk|dogxik% d`|xd gt|xg}% g} mg`|dúlg} ld gxlda}drtke% siged`|g}% vgeá|imk gt xdeioig}kad`|d |d`ld`mig}g}% d|m) Bidxkx{timkad`|d%

kmdlda kg} mgavt|klgxd} k} |txak} mtjg} vxgcd}}gxd} g} |d`bka vxdsikad`|dkod`lklg% g} t|ieizklgxd} {td vxd|d`lka xdkeizkx |xkhkebg}% g} t|ieizklgxd} {td kvd`k}vxgmtxka ci`} eúlimg} "`íg }d`lg kt|gxizklg} k t|ieizkx d{tivkad`|g} eúlimg}mgavedad`|kxd}) É |kahéa `d}|k zg`k {td k HD vdxai|d k t|ieizkïíg ld mgavt|klgxd}vgx|ë|di} vd}}gki} "{td ghdldmda kg} ad}ag} mxi|éxig} lg} xd}|k`|d})>

c) D}vkïg vkxk km|isilkld} ld oxtvg ” zg`k g`ld vglda ldmgxxdx km|isilkld} ld}|i`klk}k ta oxtvg aki} kekxoklg ld t|ieizklgxd}% }tjdi|k k akxmkïíg vxésik vgx vkx|d lg}i`|dxd}}klg}

Kx|iog 4º ! T|ieizkïíg lg d}vkïg lk HD

; G} d}vkïg} lk HD ld}|i`ka!}d kg k|d`liad`|g d vxd}|kïíg ld }dxsiïg} kg} t|ieizklgxd}%

mg`}ildxk`lg g vek`g ld kmïíg% g VKK lk HD d k `k|txdzk lg} }dt} }dxsiïg}8 K HD |da tak eg|kïíg eiai|klk% vdeg {td |dxíg ld }d gh}dxskx keot`} mtilklg} `k od}|íg lg`úadxg ld t|ieizklgxd}% ld aglg k `íg vxdjtlimkx g} |xkhkebg} da mtx}g

= K t|ieizkïíg lk HD vgx |txak} {td mkxdïka ld d}vkïg vxývxig ld xdkeizkïíg lk} }tk}km|isilkld} `íg vgld mgavxgad|dx g ct`mig`kad`|g d k xdkeizkïíg ld km|isilkld} vxývxik} dmked`lkxizklk} d iaveimk }davxd tak mgat`imkïíg vxésik kg xd}vg`}ësde lg }dxsiïg "ki`lk{td cdi|k k{tk`lg lk sdxicimkïíg lk `dmd}}ilkld ld t|ieizkïíg lg d}vkïg)

< ]da vxdjtázg lk bidxkx{tik klik`|d d}|khdedmilk% gtsilg g Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg% k HD vgldxdmdhdx k|é ltk} |txak} ld mklk sdz% kmgavk`bklk} lg} xd}vdm|isg} vxgcd}}gxd}% {td }dxd}vg`}khieizkxíg vdek ak`t|d`ïíg lk gxlda d mg`liïôd} ld |xkhkebg vkxk g} xd}|k`|d}t|ieizklgxd} d d{tivk lk HD% d |dxíg g mtilklg ld vxdvkxkx km|isilkld} vk}}ásdi} ld }dxdaxdkeizklk} `g} d}vkïg} da mkt}k

4 Da mk}g ld mgi`milê`mik ld bgxëxig% k t|ieizkïíg lg d}vkïg lk HD ghdldmd æ }doti`|dbidxkx{tik: km|isilkld} ldmgxxd`|d} lg VKK lk HD gt da kx|imtekïíg mga g ad}ag%ldsilkad`|d mked`lkxizklk}> |txak} mgaved|k} mtjg} vxgcd}}gxd} |d`bka vxdsikad`|dkod`lklg |xkhkebg mga k HD> |txak} {td mkxdïka ld d}vkïg vxývxig vgx mg`liïôd}i`d}vdxklk}% kmgavk`bklk} lg} xd}vdm|isg} vxgcd}}gxd}> ket`g} {td }d lixijka æ HD%i`lisiltkead`|d gt da vd{td`g} oxtvg}% mga tak |kxdck kod`lklk vdeg vxgcd}}gx> ket`g} dldaki} t|ieizklgxd} {td `íg |d`bka kod`lklg {tke{tdx |xkhkebg vkxk g d}vkïg lk HD

Kx|iog 3º ! Bgxëxig

; K HD ct`mig`k ld kmgxlg mga g mked`lëxig d}mgekx% kmgavk`bk`lg g bgxëxig ed|isg lk}d}mgek} g`ld k} Hiheig|dmk} }d d`mg`|xka iavek`|klk}

8 G Mggxld`klgx vgld ld|dxai`kx i`|dxxtvïôd} jt}|icimklk} lg }dxsiïg gt ke|dxkïôd} kgbgxëxig lk HD vkxk xdkeizkx km|isilkld} ldmgxxd`|d} lg VKK gt ld }geimi|kïôd} vdx|i`d`|d}




2?

lk} i`}|è`mik} d}mgekxd} d'gt lg} vkxmdixg} lk HD% vxgmdldx k eiavdzk} gt gvdxkïôd} ldak`t|d`ïíg ld ak|dxiki} d d{tivkad`|g} d k}}dotxkx kg} adahxg} lk D{tivk cgxakïígxdedsk`|d vkxk k} }tk} ct`ïôd}

Mkvá|teg III

Od}|íg lg} xdmtx}g} btak`g}

Kx|iog ?º! D{tivk lk HD

; K d{tivk lk HD é mg`}|i|tálk `g} |dxag} ldciìlg} `g kx|iog 3=º lg Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g%mkhd`lg kg Mggxld`klgx k od}|íg lk HD% mgkljtsklg vdek xd}|k`|d d{tivk ld lgmd`|d} dk}}i}|d`|d} gvdxkmig`ki}

8 Æ d{tivk d mgekhgxklgxd} mgavd|d ki`lk k drdmtïíg lg vek`g ld kmïíg% lg VKK% lk vgeá|imkld mgekhgxkïíg% hda mgag k}}dotxkx k} hgk} mg`liïôd} lg ct`mig`kad`|g liëxig lg}}dxsiïg}% |ke mgag mg`}io`klg `g ―Ak`tke ld Vxgmdliad`|g}‑ lk HD.

= K kmïíg lg vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d md`|xk!}d `g k|d`liad`|g ak} mg`|davekxë% iotkead`|d%|kxdck} ld od}|íg k|xihtálk} vdeg Mggxld`klgx gt ldaki} vxgcd}}gxd} hiheig|dmëxig}

< ]kesg i`limkïíg mg`|xëxik vgx vkx|d lg Mggxld`klgx% da mk}g ld `dmd}}ilkld ldmgxxd`|d lkkt}ê`mik lg vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d gt vdxk`|d oxk`ld cetrg ld t|ieizklgxd}% |glg} g}dedad`|g} lk d{tivk d lgmd`|d} mgekhgxklgxd} lk HD |êa g ldsdx ld vxd}|kx k|d`liad`|gkg} t|ieizklgxd}% `íg vgld`lg% `k} bgxk} d}|ivteklk} vkxk g }dxsiïg% ldlimkx!}d k |kxdck}{td `íg ldmgxxka lg ad}ag

4 @k} Hiheig|dmk} g`ld k eiavdzk `íg d}|djk k}}dotxklk vgx davxd}k lg }dm|gx% mkhdxë ki`lkæ} k}}i}|d`|d} gvdxkmig`ki} okxk`|ix k ak`t|d`ïíg lg} d}vkïg}% d{tivkad`|g} d ct`lglgmtad`|ke% zdek`lg vdek }tk vxd}dxskïíg

3 @k} Hiheig|dmk} g`ld d}|djka mg`}|i|tálg}% g} oxtvg} ld ket`g} mgekhgxklgxd}% ld}io`klg}vgx ta k`g ed|isg% d}|d} |dxíg |kxdck} vxývxik}% d}|ivteklk} da lgmtad`|kïíg d}vdmácimk%hda mgag xdokeik} ldmgxxd`|d} ld}}d d}|k|t|g

Mkvá|teg IS

Gxokìzkïíg d od}|íg lg} xdmtx}g} ld i`cgxakïíg

Kx|iog 2º ! Gxokìzkïíg lk i`cgxakïíg

K d{tivk lk HD ldsd dekhgxkx d ak`|dx km|tkeizklg g ―Ak`tke ld Vxgmdliad`|g}‑ g`ld d}|djkaldciìlg} |glg} g} vxgmdliad`|g} i`li}vd`}ësdi} kg hga ct`mig`kad`|g lg} }dxsiïg}% i`meti`lgg kmgebiad`|g kcësde d dcimkz kg} t|ieizklgxd}% k gxokìzkïíg "mk|kegokïíg% mek}}icimkïíg dli}vgìhieizkïíg lg ct`lg lgmtad`|ke) d k lict}íg lk i`cgxakïíg k|xksé} ld |glg} g} adig} kg}dt li}vgx% ckmiei|k`lg g }dt kmd}}g kg} t|ieizklgxd}

Kx|iog 9º! Kmd}}g æ lgmtad`|kïíg

; K lgmtad`|kïíg d}|ë gxokìzklk ld kmgxlg mga oxtvg} od`éximg} ld }tvgx|d} lki`cgxakïíg% ct`mig`k`lg da }i}|dak ld eisxd kmd}}g vdeg t|ieizklgx

8 \glk k lgmtad`|kïíg d}|ë kxxtaklk vgx k}}t`|g}% }dot`lg k Mek}}icimkïíg LdmiakeTìsdx}ke "MLT)% ild`|icimklk vdeg }doti`|d mýliog ld mgxd}:

” Vxd|g ! Od`dxkeilkld}'D`mimegvélik}'K|ek} ” Mgx!ld!ekxk`jk ! Cieg}gcik'V}imgegoik'É|imk ” Mgx!ld!xg}k ! Xdeioiíg'\dgegoik ” Mk}|k`bg! Miê`mik} ]gmiki} ” Hxk`mg! Vxgltïôd} lk HD ” Kzte! Ak|daë|imk'Miê`mik} @k|txki} ” Sdxld ! Miê`mik} Kveimklk}'Adlimi`k'\dm`gegoik




22

” Kzte mekxg ! Kx|d'Ld}vgx|g'Ekzdx ” Kakxdeg ! Eáòtk'Eiòtá}|imk'Ei|dxk|txk ” Sdxadebg ! Odgoxkcik'Higoxkcik'Bi}|ýxik

= G} lgmtad`|g} `íg!eisxg }íg kvxd}d`|klg} da egmke d}vdmácimg% d}|k`lg kxxtaklg} }dot`lgg} vxi`mávig} lg vg`|g lgi} ld}|d kx|iog d }da li}|i`ïíg lg ak|dxike ld }tvgx|d: sb}'lsl> mlëtlig> ml xga% d|m K gxokìzkïíg `íg mg`|davek ta }i}|dak ld mgxd} ak} kvxd}d`|k mg|kmga k ild`|icimkïíg vgx |ivgegoik% |dak} d k}}t`|g

Kx|iog ;6º ! Gxïkad`|g

; Vkxk k mg`}dmtïíg lk vgeá|imk ld k{ti}iïôd} d vxd}|kïíg ld }dxsiïg} lk HD% ldsd g Lixd|gxk|xihtix k`tkead`|d æ HD ta gxïkad`|g {td ebd vdxai|k ckzdx ckmd k ld}vd}k} mgxxd`|d} dld i`sd}|iad`|g

8 ]da vxdjtázg lk k|xihtiïíg ld}}k} sdxhk} ld od}|íg% vgldxë k HD lieiod`mikx `g }d`|ilg ldld}d`sgesdx km|isilkld} {td vdxai|ka odxkx xdmdi|k} vxývxik}

= Mgavd|d kg Mggxld`klgx lk HD vxgvgx k agsiad`|kïíg lg gxïkad`|g k|xihtálg d lk}xdmdi|k} odxklk}

Mkvá|teg S

T|ieizkïíg

Kx|iog ;;º! T|ieizklgxd}

; G d}|k|t|g ld t|ieizklgx lk HD é kl{tixilg `g} |dxag} klik`|d ldciìlg}:k) ]íg mg`}ildxklg} t|ieizklgxd} lk HD% |d`lg lixdi|g k t}tcxtix lg} }dxsiïg}% ld kmgxlg mga

k }tk d}vdmicimilkld% |glg} g} ket`g} mga ak|xámtek sëeilk% lgmd`|d} d vd}}gke `íglgmd`|d lg Koxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek} Lkaiíg ld Ogd}% Ked`{tdx% ldsd`lg atìx!}d lg}dt mkx|íg ako`é|img ld kmd}}g gt d{tisked`|d

h) G} Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg lg} ket`g} lg Koxtvkad`|g }íg |kahéamg`}ildxklg} t|ieizklgxd} lk HD% ak} ldsdxíg vxgmdldx æ }tk i`}mxiïíg% }d`lg!ebd}ckmte|klg ta mkx|íg ld t|ieizklgx

m) G} xd}|k`|d} dedad`|g} lk mgatìlkld dltmk|isk% hda mgag k} d`|ilkld} egmki}%xdoig`ki} gt `kmig`ki}% vglda |gx`kx!}d t|ieizklgxd} lk HD% adlik`|d vdlilg k ldcdxixvdeg Lixd|gx% mk}g da {td ldsdxíg vxgmdldx æ }tk i`}mxiïíg `k Hiheig|dmk!}dld% }d`lg!ebd} ckmte|klg ta mkx|íg ld t|ieizklgx

l) K t|ieizkïíg vg`|tke lg} }dxsiïg} mkxdmd kvd`k} ld kt|gxizkïíg lg xd}vg`}ësde vdekHiheig|dmk da mkt}k

d) Da {tke{tdx agad`|g vgld }dx drioilk vxgsk lk mg`liïíg ld t|ieizklgx k {tke{tdxvd}}gk {td }d d`mg`|xd `k HD

Kx|iog ;8º! Lixdi|g} lg} T|ieizklgxd}

Vkxk keéa lg} lixdi|g} odxki} lg} adahxg} lk Mgatìlkld Dltmk|isk ldciìlg} `g Xdotekad`|gI`|dx`g lk D}mgek% g} t|ieizklgxd} lk HD |êa ki`lk lixdi|g k:

k) Cxd{td`|kx g} d}vkïg} lk HD% t|ieizk`lg g} xdmtx}g} li}vg`ásdi}% drmdv|tk`lg g} {td%vgx ag|isg} |émìmg} gt gt|xg}% cgxda ld kmd}}g mg`limig`klg gt xd}dxsklg>

h) T}tcxtix ld ta kahid`|d koxklësde d mkeag% ̀ k} sëxik} zg`k} ct`mig`ki}>m) ]dx ktrieiklg vdeg} ct`mig`ëxig} d vxgcd}}gxd} da ct`ïôd} `k HD>l) T|ieizkx g} mgavt|klgxd} d ldaki} xdmtx}g} xd}vdi|k`lg k gxlda ld i`}mxiïíg d |davg

eiai|d ld t|ieizkïíg>d) Xd{ti}i|kx vkxk edi|txk lgaimieiëxik d'gt vkxk }kek ld ktek g} lgmtad`|g} li}vg`ásdi} vkxk

g dcdi|g>

c) Vkx|imivkx `k} km|isilkld} vxgagsilk} vdek HD ld`|xg lg} mg`limig`kei}ag} ldmgxxd`|d}lk od}|íg lk} vxývxik} km|isilkld}




29

o) Lkx }tod}|ôd} vkxk adebgxik lg} }dxsiïg}% xdkeizkïíg ld km|isilkld} d k{ti}iïíg ld`gsg} xdmtx}g} vkxk k HD>

Kx|iog ;=º ! Ldsdxd} lg} T|ieizklgxd}

Vkxk keéa lg} ldsdxd} odxki} lg} adahxg} lk Mgatìlkld Dltmk|isk ldciìlg} `gXdotekad`|g I`|dx`g lk D}mgek% g} t|ieizklgxd} lk HD |êa ki`lk g ldsdx ld:

k) Mtavxix k} `gxak} ld t|ieizkïíg vxývxik} d k} i`limkïôd} lklk} vdeg} xd}vg`}ësdi} vdeg}dxsiïg>

h) @íg mgadx gt hdhdx `g} d}vkïg} lk HD>m) D`|xkx gxldixkad`|d% }da ckzdx hkxtebg d }da hg`é gt d{tisked`|d>l) Ak`|dx k gxlda d g misi}ag% okxk`|i`lg g }ieê`mig% vkxk g {td |dxíg ld }d kh}|dx ld

t|ieizkx {tke{tdx |ivg ld d{tivkad`|g} {td vdx|txhd k} mg`liïôd} ildki} ldct`mig`kad`|g gt iavei{td ld}xd}vdi|g vgx {tke{tdx vd}}gk gt }i|tkïíg>

d) Kvxd}d`|kx g mkx|íg ld t|ieizklgx vkxk xd{ti}iïíg lg} lgmtad`|g} d t|ieizkïíg lg}xdmtx}g}>

c) @íg ke|dxkx k li}vg}iïíg lg aghieiëxig d d{tivkad`|g gt k} mg c̀iotxkïôd} lg}

d{tivkad`|g} }da vdlix kt|gxizkïíg vxésik kg} xd}vg`}ësdi} vdeg }dxsiïg>o) Vxd}dxskx g} lgmtad`|g}% d{tivkad`|g} d i`}|kekïôd} K sdxicimkïíg ld lk`g} vgx`doeioê`mik gt lgeg é mg`}ildxklk i`cxkmïíg oxksd% `g} |dxag} lg Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g%}d`lg vk}}ásde ld mg`ltzix k vxgmdliad`|g li}mivei`kx% keéa lk ghxiok|gxidlkld ldi`ldaìzkx k HD vdeg} d}|xkog} {td cgxda lk }tk xd}vg`}khieilkld>

b) Mtavxix g} vxkzg} d k} `gxak} siod`|d}% `g {td }d xdcdxd kg davxé}|iag ldlgmtad`|g}>

i) Mgatìmkx iadlik|kad`|d kg} dedad`|g} lk HD {tke{tdx ixxdotekxilkld gh}dxsklk `g}lgmtad`|g} gt d{tivkad`|g} t|ieizklg}

Kx|iog ;<º ! ]dxsiïg} vxd}|klg}

Mg`}|i|tda }dxsiïg} k vxd}|kx vdek d{tivk kg} t|ieizklgxd} lk HD:k) ]dxsiïg ld xdcdxê`mik% kmgebiad`|g d kvgig ” ld}|i`k!}d k li}vgìhieizkx kg t|ieizklgxi`cgxakïíg od`éximk d gxid`|kïíg vkxk k }tk vd}{ti}k ld i`cgxakïíg% mgag }djk gkmd}}g k d`mimegvélik}% limig`ëxig}% vxg`|tëxig}% lg}}iê} |daë|img} d gt|xk} ghxk} ldxdcdxê`mik% g kmd}}g æ i`cgxakïíg mg`}|k`|d lg mk|ëegog lk hiheig|dmk d k i`cgxakïíg}ghxd k d}|xt|txk d gxokìzkïíg lg ct`lg lgmtad`|ke>

h) ]dxsiïg ld edi|txk'mg`}te|k vxd}d`mike ” vôd æ li}vg}iïíg lg} t|ieizklgxd} |glg g ct`lglgmtad`|ke li}vg`ásde% da |glg} g} }tvgx|d}% hda mgag g} adig} ak|dxiki} {td k }tkedi|txk drijk>

m) ]dxsiïg ld davxé}|iag vkxk }kek ld ktek ” vôd æ li}vg}iïíg lg} t|ieizklgxd} |glg g ct`lglgmtad`|ke li}vg`ásde% da |glg} g} }tvgx|d} "ld}ld {td k }kek g`ld }dxíg t|ieizklg}li}vg`bk ld d{tivkad`|g kld{tklg kg} ad}ag})% `k mg`liïíg ld {td k t|ieizkïíg `íg

drmdlk g |davg ed|isg liëxig mg`}io`klg vkxk g dcdi|g>l) ]dxsiïg ld davxé}|iag vkxk edi|txk lgaimieiëxik ” li}vgìhieizk kg} t|ieizklgxd} k

xd{ti}iïíg lg} lgmtad`|g} li}vg`ásdi} vkxk g dcdi|g "kvd`k} ak|dxike iavxd}}g%k|d`ld`lg æ cxkoieilkld d xdltzilg `úadxg lg ct`lg lgmtad`|ke dri}|d`|d `gt|xg}}tvgx|d}) `ta vxkzg ld ldz lik} mg`}dmt|isg} "xd`gsësde% }d `íg bgtsdx vdlilg} daei}|k ld d}vdxk)% adlik`|d xd{ti}iïíg Mg`}ildxka!}d li}vg`ásdi} vkxk edi|txk lgaimieiëxik|glk} k} d}vémid} lgmtad`|ki} drmdv|g k} ild`|icimklk} mga tak d|i{td|k mixmtekxsdxadebk% {td mgxxd}vg`lda k ghxk} ld xdcdxê`mik gt }iaiekxd}% d k} ghxk}}dedmmig`klk} vkxk Vek`g @kmig`ke ld Edi|txk `g} mk}g} da {td }d kvei{td d ltxk`|d gvdxáglg vekìcimklg vkxk g dcdi|g Mkhdxë kg Mggxld`klgx% da úe|iak i`}|è`mik% k ldmi}íg}ghxd g} lgmtad`|g} {td `íg vgldxíg }dx davxd}|klg} G `íg mtavxiad`|g lg} vxkzg}ld ldsgetïíg vdeg t|ieizklgx vgldxë iaveimkx k xd}|xiïíg ld ct|txg} davxé}|iag} d'gt ki`ldaìzkïíg lk HD vdek vdxlk gt dr|xksig lg"}) lgmtad`|g"}) æ }tk otkxlk>




96

d) ]dxsiïg ld lict}íg ld i`cgxakïíg ” vgxë æ li}vg}iïíg lg} t|ieizklgxd} i`cgxakïíg }ghxd gct`lg lgmtad`|ke lk HD% vkxk keéa ld lict`lix ” ld cgxak odxke gt }ded|isk% k|xksé} ldsëxig} adig} iavxd}}g} d'gt lioi|ki} ” i`cgxakïíg xdedsk`|d vkxk k} km|isilkld}dltmk|isk} d vkxk g ld}d`sgesiad`|g btak`g% }gmike d mte|txke lk mgatìlkld dltmk|isk%ld kmgxlg mga k} vg}}ihieilkld} ak|dxiki} d btak`k} lk HD d lk }tk D{tivk% `g {tklxglg }dt VKK d da d}|xdi|k kx|imtekïíg d mgekhgxkïíg mga k} ldaki} km|isilkld}mtxximtekxd}% dr|xkmtxximtekxd} d ld ld}d`sgesiad`|g vd}}gke d kt|ý`gag>

c) ]dxsiïg ld xdvxgoxkcik'iavxd}}íg ” g }dxsiïg ld}|i`k!}d drmet}iskad`|d æ xdvxgltïíg ldlgmtad`|g} `íg li}vg`ásdi} vkxk davxé}|iag lgaimieiëxig% `k d}|xi|k gh}dxsè`mik lk edilg} lixdi|g} ld Kt|gx% d æ iavxd}}íg ld |xkhkebg} xdkeizklg} vdeg} t|ieizklgxd}%i`lisiltkead`|d gt da oxtvg "drmetda!}d g} lgmtad`|g} vxgltzilg} vkxk g }dxsiïgi`|dx`g d'gt ld lict}íg lk HD) @k} Hiheig|dmk} g`ld }d d`mg`|xk li}vg`ásde% d}|d }dxsiïgé vxd}|klg adlik`|d vkokad`|g% ld kmgxlg mga |kxicëxig kcirklg K} sdxhk} xd}te|k`|d}mg`}|i|tda xdmdi|k} vxývxik} lk HD

o) ]dxsiïg ld kvgig æ} km|isilkld} dltmk|isk} mtxximtekxd} d dr|xkmtxximtekxd} ” k HDld}d`sgesd ta }dxsiïg ld kvgig æ} km|isilkld} dltmk|isk}% li}vgìhieizk`lg kg} lgmd`|d} ” adlik`|d xd{ti}iïíg vxésik% ldmgxxd`|d ld vekìcimkïíg mg`jt`|k ”% lgmtad`|kïíg%

xdmtx}g} da ei`bk% lg}}iê} |daë|img} d gt|xg} {td mg`}|i|tda ―Ni|}‑ lilëm|img} vkxkt|ieizkïíg da }kek ld ktek d'gt `k HD ltxk`|d vdxáglg} eiai|klg} ld |davg% `g {tklxg lgld}d`sgesiad`|g lg} vek`g} lilëm|img} ld mklk li}mivei`k'ëxdk mtxximtekx d'gt vxgjd|g% `gèahi|g lk vxgagïíg lk} ei|dxkmik} ld i`cgxakïíg% lg ld}d`sgesiad`|g lk}kvxd`lizkod`} d lk vxgoxd}}isk kt|g`gaik lg} ket`g}

Mkvá|teg SI

Kx|imtekïíg mtxximtekx lk HD mga k} d}|xt|txk} vdlkoýoimk} d g} lgmd`|d} d Vkxmdxik}

Kx|iog ;4º ! Kx|imtekïíg mtxximtekx

; K HD d`|d`ld k }tk ai}}íg da d}|xdi|k mggvdxkïíg mga |glk} k} i`}|è`mik} d d}|xt|txk}vdlkoýoimk} lg Koxtvkad`|g% d`mg`|xk`lg!}d li}vg`ásde vkxk kx|imtekx mga |glg} g}lgmd`|d}% oxtvg} li}mivei`kxd} d ldvkx|kad`|g} mtxximtekxd}% vxgjd|g} d d{tivk}% i`meti`lg kK}}gmikïíg ld Vki} d D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg Vkxk |ke% g Mggxld`klgx lk HD |dak}}d`|g `g Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg% `g} |dxag} lk edi

8 G Mggxld`klgx d g} gt|xg} vxgcd}}gxd} hiheig|dmëxig} vgldxíg ki`lk vkx|imivkx `k} xdtìôd}lg} sëxig} Ldvkx|kad`|g} d ldaki} d}|xt|txk} g`ld k }tk vxd}d`ïk vg}}k six k xdsdekx!}dú|ie vkxk k mg`}dmtïíg lg} ghjdm|isg} lk HD% k }dt vdlilg gt lg} mgedok}% }da vxdjtázg ldmg`|i`tkxda k vkx|imivkx `k} xdtìôd} ldmgxxd`|d} lg }dt vxývxig oxtvg ld xdmxt|kad`|g

Kx|iog ;3º ! I|i`dxè`mik

K i|i`dxè`mik mga k} d}mgek} `íg lg|klk} ld Hiheig|dmk D}mgekx é ta }dxsiïg ld kx|imtekïígk}}tailg vdek HD% vxd|d`ld`lg }dx ta kvgig kg ld}d`sgesiad`|g mtxximtekx% edi|txk d ei|dxkmik}lg} ket`g} d`sgesilg} K|d`ld`lg kg} mg`limig`kei}ag} iavg}|g} vdek li}|è`mik k {td k}d}mgek} }d d`mg`|xka d æ d}vdmicimilkld lg} }dxsiïg} ld i|i`dxè`mik da mkt}k% d}|d} }ígld|dxai`klg} k`tkead`|d

Kx|iog ;?º ! Vkxmdxik}

]da vxdjtázg ld vg}|dxigxd} vkxmdxik} d vxg|gmgeg} {td sd`bka k }dx d}|khdedmilg}% mg`}|i|tdavkxmdxik} dr|dx`k} vxisiedoiklk}% mga {tda k HD |xkhkebk da d}|xdi|k mgekhgxkïíg% k XHD d g]dxsiïg ld Kvgig æ} Hiheig|dmk} D}mgekxd} "]KHD)% lk Hiheig|dmk Atìmivke ld Ked`{tdx

Mkvá|teg SII




9;

Li}vg}iïôd} lisdx}k}

Kx|iog ;2º ! Gai}}ôd}

[tke{tdx }i|tkïíg gai}}k }dxë xd}gesilk vdeg xd}vg`}ësde lg }dxsiïg d'gt vdeg Ýxoíg ldOd}|íg

Kx|iog ;9º ! Kvxgskïíg

K} vxd}d`|d} `gxak} ld ct`mig`kad`|g ldsdxíg }dx kvxgsklk} da Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg dMg`}debg Odxke }d`lg listeoklk} k |glk k mgat`ilkld d}mgekx% `g i`ámig ld mklk k`g ed|isg

Kx|iog 86º ! Ke|dxkïôd}

K ke|dxkïíg% da vkx|d gt `g |glg% lk} vxd}d`|d} `gxak} ld ct`mig`kad`|g vgld }dx vxgvg}|kvdeg Mggxld`klgx lk HD% hda mgag vdeg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg% vdeg Lixd|gx gt vdeg Mg`}debgOdxke




98

K@DRG 2

XDOTEKAD@\G LG] MTX]G] VXGCI]]IG@KI]

VXDÈAHTEG

D}|d xdotekad`|g é ta lgmtad`|g gxid`|klgx% ld mkxiz vxdlgai`k`|dad`|d vdlkoýoimg% {tdd}vdmicimk k} `gxak} {td ldsda xdodx g ct`mig`kad`|g lg} Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki} `d}|k D}mgekD}|d lgmtad`|g d}|ë da kx|imtekïíg mga g Vxgjd|g Dltmk|isg% g Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g lk D}mgekd k edoi}ekïíg vtheimklk k|é kg agad`|g \xk|k!}d ld ta lgmtad`|g }tjdi|g kkjt}|kad`|g}'ke|dxkïôd} mg`}|k`|d}% ld kmgxlg mga g} `gxak|isg} edoki} {td cgxda }d`lgke|dxklg}'xdsgoklg}% hda mgag gt|xk} lixdm|xizd} dak`klk} lg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg d lkLixdmïíg

I ! LI]VG]IÏÔD] ODXKI]'GXOK@IZKÏÍG LG] MTX]G] VXGCI]]IG@KI]

; Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki}

;; G} Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki} }íg tak aglkeilkld lg `ásde }dmt`lëxig ld dltmkïíg {tdmg`cdxda d{tiskeê`mik kg d`}i`g }dmt`lëxig xdotekx d {td }d mkxkm|dxizka vgxvxgagsdxda tak kvxd`lizkoda ld mgavd|ê`mik} sixklk} vkxk g drdxmámig ld takvxgci}}íg

;8 G} Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki} ld}|i`ka!}d kg} ket`g} {td mg`metáxka g 9º k`g ld d}mgekxilkldgt {td |êa cgxakïíg d{tisked`|d

;= K mg`met}íg mga kvxgsdi|kad`|g ld ta mtx}g vxgci}}ig`ke:k) Mg`cdxd ta ̀ ásde ld {tkeicimkïíg d k xd}vdm|isk mdx|icimkïíg vxgci}}ig`ke ld `ásde =>h) Vdxai|d% }doti`lg g} xd{ti}i|g} drioilg}% k xdgxid`|kïíg lg vdxmtx}g cgxak|isg `g

d`}i`g }dmt`lëxig% `g} |dxag} lg Ld}vkmbg @gxak|isg =3'866?% ld gi|g ld Gt|thxg>m) Vg}}ihiei|k g vxg}}dotiad`|g d}|tlg} `g d`}i`g }tvdxigx% `g} |dxag} edoki} lg

Ldmxd|g!Edi 893'K'92% ld si`|d mi`mg ld Gt|thxg8 Gxokìzkïíg lg} Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki}

8; D}|xt|txk MtxximtekxD}|d} mtx}g} |êa tak d}|xt|txk mtxximtekx gxokìzklk vgx aýlteg} ld cgxakïíg% mga takltxkïíg |g|ke ld = k`g}

88 Mgavg`d`|d} ld CgxakïígG vek`g ld d}|tlg} i`meti |xê} mgavg`d`|d} ld cgxakïíg:

• ]gmigmte|txke> • Mid`|ácimk>

• \émìmk% {td i`meti ghxiok|gxikad`|d tak Cgxakïíg da Mg`|dr|g ld \xkhkebg "CM\)= Vxgsk ld Kv|ilíg Vxgci}}ig`ke "VKV)

D}|d} mtx}g} mteai`ka mga k kvxd}d`|kïíg ld ta vxgjd|g% ld}io`klg vgx Vxgsk ld Kv|ilígVxgci}}ig`ke "VKV)% `g {tke g ket`g ldag`}|xk k} mgavd|ê`mik} d g} }khdxd} {td ld}d`sgesdtkg egòg lk cgxakïíg

< Ak|xiz Mtxximtekx

Mgavg`d`|d} ld Cgxakïíg \g|ke ld Bgxk} "Mimeg ld cgxakïíg)

Mgavg`d`|d ld Cgxakïíg ]gmigmte|txke • Vgx|totê} =86




9=

• Eáòtk D}|xkòdixk • Ëxdk ld I`|doxkïíg • \dm`gegoik} ld I`cgxakïíg d Mgatìmkïíg • Dltmkïíg Cá}imk

886 886 ;66 ;<6

]th|g|ke ;666 Mgavg`d`|d ld Cgxakïíg Mid`|ácimk • 8 k = li}mivei`k} 466

Mgavg`d`|d ld Cgxakïíg \émìmk • = k < li}mivei`k} • Cgxakïíg da Mg`|dr|g ld \xkhkebg

;;26 <86

]th|g|ke ;366 \g|ke ld Bgxk}'Mtx}g =;66

II ” MGGXLD@KÏÍG

; Mggxld`klgx lg} Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki}

;; K Mggxld`kïíg lg} Mtx}g} mgavd|d æ Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk lk d}mgek% k {tke mg`|k% vkxk gdcdi|g% mga g kvgig ld ta k}}d}}gx |émìmg!vdlkoýoimg% {td vgldxë }dx g Mggxld`klgx lg}Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki};8 ]íg ct`ïôd} lg Mggxld`klgx lg} Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki}:

k) Cgx`dmdx i`cgxakïíg }ghxd g} mtx}g}>h) Mggxld`kx g ct`mig`kad`|g lg} mtx}g}>m) K}}dotxkx k kx|imtekïíg d`|xd g} licdxd`|d} lixd|gxd} ld mtx}g>l) Akxmkx xdtìôd} ld mggxld`kïíg

III ! D[TIVK VDLKOÝOIMK

; Mg`}|i|tiïíg lk D{tivk Vdlkoýoimk

k) Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g ” {td mggxld`k k d{tivk ld lgmd`|d} ld mklk mtx}g>h) Vxgcd}}gxd}'Cgxaklgxd} lk} licdxd`|d} li}mivei`k}% ta lg} {tki} }dxë `gadklg

L\>m) Gt|xg} dedad`|g} {td vg}}ka i`|dxsix `k vxdvkxkïíg d mg`mxd|izkïíg lg mtx}g:

cgxaklgxd} dr|dx`g}% {tk`lg dri}|ka

8 K|xihtiïôd} lk D{tivk Vdlkoýoimk

8; Mgavd|d æ d{tivk vdlkoýoimk k gxokìzkïíg% k xdkeizkïíg d k kskeikïíg lg mtx}g%`gadklkad`|d:

k) K kx|imtekïíg i`|dxli}mivei`kx>h) G kvgig æ kmïíg |émìmg!vdlkoýoimk lg} vxgcd}}gxd}'cgxaklgxd} {td k i`|doxka>m) G kmgavk`bkad`|g lg vdxmtx}g cgxak|isg lg} cgxak`lg}% vxgagsd`lg g }tmd}}g

dltmk|isg d% k|xksé} ld ta vek`g ld |xk`}iïíg kld{tklg vkxk g at`lg lg |xkhkebg gtvkxk vdxmtx}g} }th}d{td`|d}>

l) Vkxk g dcdi|g k d{tivk vdlkoýoimk xdú`d% }gh mggxld`kïíg lg Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g% vdegad`g} tak sdz vgx vdxáglg% mga g ghjdm|isg ld vekìcimkx% cgxatekx'xdcgxatekx dkld{tkx d}|xk|éoik} vdlkoýoimk} d mgavgx|kad`|ki} kjt}|klk} kg oxtvg |txak% ldcgxak k d`sgesdx g} cgxak`lg} `d}|d vxgmd}}g ld d`}i`g kvxd`lizkoda

= Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g




9<

=; G Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g é ta vxgcd}}gx mga oxk`ld xd}vg`}khieilkld `g} mtx}g}vxgci}}ig`keizk`|d} É ded g li`kaizklgx {td mgòxdok |glk} k} }i`dxoik} `dmd}}ëxik} vkxk g}tmd}}g lg mtx}g É |kahéa% g kvgig ld |glg} g} dedad`|g} d`sgesilg} `g mtx}g d g i`|dxegmt|gxd`|xd k d}mgek d g at`lg lg |xkhkebg=8 VdxcieG lixd|gx ld mtx}g ldsdxë:

k) Xdtìx mg`liïôd} vkxk kmgavk`bkx g ct`mig`kad`|g lg mtx}g ld}ld g }dt i`ámig>h) Dsild`mikx mkvkmilkld} ld mggxld`kx k d{tivk vdlkoýoimk% mga d}vdmike xdedsg vkxk k

od}|íg i`|doxklk lk} |xê} mgavg`d`|d} mtxximtekxd}>m) \dx ckmieilkld ld ckzdx k eiokïíg d`|xd k D}mgek d g At`lg lg \xkhkebg>l) Ag}|xkx mkvkmilkld ld mgatìmkïíg d xdekmig`kad`|g>d) ]dx mkvkz ld gxokìzkx |xkhkebg da d{tivk>c) \dx kvd|ê`mik vdek vd}{ti}k>o) Ld}d`sgesdx d}váxi|g mxik|isg d i`gsklgx>b) Ld}d`sgesdx ta d}váxi|g ld |t|gx% mgavxgad|ilg mga g }tmd}}g cgxak|isg lg mtx}g>i) ]dx mkvkz ld |xk`}ai|ix tak ild`|ilkld mekxk d ghjdm|isk kg mtx}g

== Ak`lk|g

k) G lixd|gx ld mtx}g é `gadklg vdek Lixdmïíg% vxdcdxd`mikead`|d ld d`|xd g} vxgcd}}gxd}{td edmmig`ka k} li}mivei`k} lk mgavg`d`|d |émìmk lg mtx}g mgxxd}vg`ld`|d>h) @g mk}g ld kt}ê`mik vxgegòklk lg ld}io`klg% gt skmk|txk lg mkxog% ldsd k Lixdmïíg

vxgmdldx æ ld}io`kïíg lg }tved`|d% mtjg ak`lk|g |dxai`kxë {tk`lg g vxiadixg |i|tekx lgmkxog xd|gakx g }dxsiïg>

m) G ak`lk|g lg lixd|gx ld mtx}g vgld md}}kx k vdlilg lg i`|dxd}}klg% gt k vdlilg ld ta|dxïg lg} lixd|gxd} ld |txak lg xd}vdm|isg mtx}g aki} g} vxgcd}}gxd} lk xd}vdm|isk ëxdk|émìmk>

l) G lixd|gx ld mtx}g |da lixdi|g k ta mxéli|g `k mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk gt ed|isk% ld kmgxlgmga g ldciìlg `k edi% da ct`ïíg lg `úadxg ld |txak} akxmklk} `g bgxëxig }dak`ke

=< Mgavd|ê`mik}k) K}}dotxkx k kx|imtekïíg mtxximtekx d`|xd k} licdxd`|d} li}mivei`k} d ëxdk} `íg li}mivei`kxd}

lg mtx}g% k|xksé} lg lixd|gx ld |txak>h) Gxokìzkx d mggxld`kx k} km|isilkld} k ld}d`sgesdx `g èahi|g lk cgxakïíg |émìmk% da}i`|gìk mga g lixd|gx ld |txak% d da kx|imtekïíg mga g} vxgcd}}gxd} lk ëxdk |émìmk>

m) Vkx|imivkx% {tk`lg `dmd}}ëxig% da xdtìôd} ld mg`}debg ld |txak ld kx|imtekïígmtxximtekx gt gt|xk}% `g èahi|g lk} }tk} ct`ïôd} @k} xdtìôd} ld kskeikïíg% g lixd|gx ldmtx}g% `d}}k ct`ïíg% `íg |da lixdi|g k sg|g>

l) K}}dotxkx k kx|imtekïíg d`|xd k} d`|ilkld} d`sgesilk} `g D}|ëoig: ild`|icimk`lg!k}%ckzd`lg k xd}vdm|isk }dedmïíg% vxdvkxk`lg vxg|gmgeg}% vxgmdld`lg æ li}|xihtiïíg lg}cgxak`lg} vgx mklk d`|ilkld d mggxld`k`lg g kmgavk`bkad`|g lg} ad}ag}% dad}|xdi|k mgekhgxkïíg mga g} vxgcd}}gxd} lk} li}mivei`k} |émìmk}'vxgcd}}gxkmgavk`bk`|d lg d}|ëoig>

d) Vxgvgx% da kx|imtekïíg mga g} vxgcd}}gxd} lk ëxdk |émìmk% kg Mg`}debg ld Mtx}g% g}mxi|éxig} ld kskeikïíg lk VKV>

c) Vxgvgx æ Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk% da kx|imtekïíg mga g} vxgcd}}gxd} g gxïkad`|g vkxk kiavedad`|kïíg lk} VKV>

o) Vxgvgx kg Lixd|gx g} vxgmdliad`|g} `dmd}}ëxig} æ xdkeizkïíg lk VKV% `gadklkad`|d kmked`lkxizkïíg lk} vxgsk}% d k mg`}|i|tiïíg lg} júxi} ld kskeikïíg>

b) Okxk`|ix% `g {td xd}vdi|k æ VKV% k kx|imtekïíg d`|xd k} sëxik} li}mivei`k} lk ëxdk |émìmk>i) Mggxld`kx g kmgavk`bkad`|g d k kskeikïíg i`|dx`k lg mtx}g% dekhgxk`lg ta xdek|ýxig

vkxk mg`bdmiad`|g lg Lixdmïíg> j) Mg`}|k|kx lk} `dmd}}ilkld} ld davxdog vkxk ak`t|d`ïíg lg mtx}g d dekhgxkx tak

vxgvg}|k k kvxd}d`|kx kg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg>n) Ak`|dx km|tkeizklg g lg}}idx ld mtx}g>

e) Mggxld`kx k }th}|i|tiïíg lg} vxgcd}}gxd}'cgxaklgxd} {td cke|kxda% ld cgxak k {td }djkmtavxilg g bgxëxig vxdsi}|g vkxk k |txak da {td}|íg>a) Ckzdx k od}|íg lg} ak|dxiki} k|xihtálg} k mklk mtx}g




94

=4 Lg}}idx ld Mtx}gG lg}}idx ld Mtx}g ldsd mg`|davekx g} }doti`|d} k}vdm|g}:

k) Mtx}g• Vek`g ld d}|tlg} ld mklk mimeg ld cgxakïíg • Vek`g} K`tki} ld mklk li}mivei`k• Mg`|dúlg} Vxgoxkaë|img} • Xdekïíg lg} }taëxig} lg k`g vgx li}mivei`k

h) \txak• Xdekïíg ld Ket`g} • Xdekïíg ld cke|k} • Bgxëxig} lg} vxgcd}}gxd} lk |txak • Xdek|ýxig lk kskeikïíg {tk`|i|k|isk lg} |xê} agad`|g} ld kskeikïíg

m) Ket`g}• Vxg|gmgeg} ld D}|ëoig• Vek`g ld D}|ëoig • Xdcedríg mxá|imk lg} cgxak`lg}

l) Kvxgsdi|kad`|g

• Vkt|k} lg} Aýlteg} • Vkt|k} ld Vdxáglg • Km|k} ld Kskeikïíg • Kskeikïíg lk} VKV • Kskeikïíg lg} d}|ëoig}

d) Xdtìôd}• Mg`sgmk|ýxik} • Km|k} ld Lixdmïíg ld Mtx}g • Lgmtad`|g} ld ]tvgx|d æ} Xdtìôd}• Mývik lk} km|k} ld mggxld`kïíg

c) Li}mivei`k• D`t`miklg} |d}|d}'cimbk}

• Ak|dxiki} ld kvgig vxgltzilg} "|glg g ak|dxike vgldxë }dx d`|xdotd da cgxak|g lioi|ke)o) Edoi}ekïígb) Lisdx}g}

< Lixdmïíg ld \txak

<; K mggxld`kïíg ld |txak mgavd|d kg lixd|gx ld |txak% mtjk cgxak ld ld}io`kïíg% lixdi|g} dmgavd|ê`mik} }íg ldciìlk} `g Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g lk d}mgek d `g} |dxag} lkxdotekad`|kïíg odxke kveimësde

<8 Kg lixd|gx ld |txak mgavd|d:k) K}}dotxkx k kx|imtekïíg d`|xd g} vxgcd}}gxd} lk |txak% ket`g} d vki}'d`mkxxdoklg} ld

dltmkïíg>h) Vxgagsdx k mgatìmkïíg d cgxak} ld |xkhkebg mggvdxk|isg d`|xd vxgcd}}gxd} d ket`g}>m) Mggxld`kx% da mgekhgxkïíg mga g} lgmd`|d} lk |txak% k kld{tkïíg ld km|isilkld}%

mg`|dúlg}% d}|xk|éoik} d aé|glg} ld |xkhkebg æ }i|tkïíg mg`mxd|k lg oxtvg d æd}vdmicimilkld ld mklk ket`g>

l) Kx|imtekx k} km|isilkld} lk |txak mga g} vki}'d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg vxgagsd`lg k}tk vkx|imivkïíg>

d) Mggxld`kx g vxgmd}}g ld kskeikïíg lg} ket`g} okxk`|i`lg g }dt mkxëm|dx oeghkeizk`|d di`|doxklgx>

c) Xdotekxizkx cke|k} kg} ket`g} ld kmgxlg mga k vgx|kxik `º ?9?'8663 ld ;6 ld Kog}|g d Edi`º =9'86;6 ld 8 ld ]d|dahxg>

o) Mggxld`kx g} vxgmd}}g} li}mivei`kxd} ld kmgxlg mga k} `gxak} dri}|d`|d}>b) Ksi}kx g} d`mkxxdoklg} ld dltmkïíg lk} cke|k} lg }dt}"}tk}) dltmk`lg}"k})>i) Iavxiaix `g ci`ke lg k`g ed|isg xdekïíg lk} cke|k} jt}|icimklk} d i`jt}|icimklk}>




93

j) Kvý} mklk kskeikïíg% sdxicimkx }d |glk} k} vkt|k} cgxka dai|ilk}% k} mek}}icimkïôd}ek`ïklk} `g} xdoi}|g} higoxëcimg d xd}vdm|isg} |dxag}>

n) Okxk`|ix k kx|imtekïíg mga g} }dxsiïg} mga mgavd|ê`mik da ak|éxik ld kvgig }ýmig!dltmk|isg

4 Vxgcd}}gxd}'Cgxaklgxd}

4; Kg vxgcd}}gx'cgxaklgx mgavd|d:k) Dekhgxkx k} vekìcimkïôd} |d`lg da k|d`ïíg g} vxgoxkak} vtheimklg} vdek Koê`mik

@kmig`ke vkxk k [tkeicimkïíg "wwwk`{ogsv|) K} vekìcimkïôd} vgldxíg }gcxdxxdkjt}|kad`|g} kg egòg lg k`g ed|isg% ldsd`lg |ke ckm|g cimkx xdoi}|klg `k} km|k} lk}xdtìôd} ld mtx}g>

h) D}mekxdmdx g} ket`g} }ghxd g} ghjdm|isg} k kemk`ïkx `k }tk li}mivei`k d da mklk aýlteg>m) Lkx k mg`bdmdx g} mxi|éxig} ld kskeikïíg lk li}mivei`k% ldsd`lg xdoi}|kx `g }taëxig>l) Dekhgxkx |glg} g} lgmtad`|g}% k cgx`dmdx kg} ket`g} "|dr|g} ld kvgig% |d}|d}% cimbk} ld

|xkhkebg% d|m)>d) D`|xdokx kg Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g xdekïíg lg ak|dxike `dmd}}ëxig æ }tk li}mivei`k>

c) Gxokìzkx d vxgvgxmig`kx k kskeikïíg }tak|isk ld mklk aýlteg>o) Xdoi}|kx g} }taëxig} d k} cke|k} lklk} vdeg} ket`g}>b) Mtavxix i`|doxkead`|d g `úadxg ld bgxk}'|davg} ld}|i`klg} æ edmmig`kïíg lg}

xd}vdm|isg} aýlteg} `g mgxxd}vg`ld`|d k`g ld cgxakïíg>i) Mgatìmkx k`|dmivklkad`|d% kg Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g% k i`|d`ïíg ld cke|kx æ} ktek} }davxd

{td `dmd}}i|d% }d`lg vdxai|ilg ckzdx tak |xgmk mga ta adahxg lg mg`}debg ld |txak> j) Xdvgx k"}) ktek"}) da cke|k% `g vxkzg ld ;4 lik}% mgatìmk`lg kg Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g Mk}g

g vxgcd}}gx `íg xdvg`bk k ktek `g vxkzg d}|ivteklg }dx!ebd!ë akxmklk cke|k vdekLixdmïíg% d akxmklk vdek ad}ak k ktek k xdvgx

n) Dekhgxkx k vkt|k ld mklk aýlteg lk li}mivei`k k|é 2 lik} kvý} k }tk mg`met}íg>e) Vxdd`mbdx g} |dxag} d xdoi}|g} higoxëcimg} xdcdxd`|d} k mklk aýlteg xdkeizklg vdeg}

ket`g} vkxk kvxd}d`|kx `g} xd}vdm|isg} mg`}debg} ld |txak>

a) Dekhgxkx vek`g} ld xdmtvdxkïíg ld ktek} "}davxd {td vg}}ásde ld`|xg lg aýlteg) vkxkg} ket`g} mtjk cke|k ld k}}iltilkld d}|djk ldsilkad`|d jt}|icimklk d }d xdsi}|k ld}i|tkïíg drmdvmig`ke>

`) Dekhgxkx i`}|xtad`|g} ld kskeikïíg vkxk g} ket`g} {td xd{tdxda kskeikïíg kg} aýlteg}da k|xk}g% ld kmgxlg mga g ldciìlg `k keá`dk m) lg vg`|g <4 lg mkvá|teg IS>

IS ” KET@G]

; Lixdi|g}

;; Ltxk`|d k cxd{tê`mik lg Mtx}g% g ket`g |da lixdi|g k:k) Vkx|imivkx `k cgxakïíg ld kmgxlg mga g} vxgoxkak}% ad|glgegoik} d vxgmd}}g} ld

|xkhkebg ldciìlg}>h) Hd`dcimikx ld }dotxg d}mgekx ltxk`|d g |davg ld cgxakïíg |dýximg!vxë|imk d }dotxg mg`|xkkmild`|d} vd}}gki} ltxk`|d g |davg ld cgxakïíg da mg`|dr|g ld |xkhkebg `g} |dxag}mg`}|k`|d} lk xd}vdm|isk kvýeimd>

m) Hd`dcimikx ld ak|dxike ld }tvgx|d vdlkoýoimg æ kvxd`lizkoda "}dhd`|k}% cimbk} ld|xkhkebg d ld kvgig)>

l) Hd`dcimikx ld ak|dxike vkxk ld}d`sgesiad`|g ld |xkhkebg} d}vdmácimg} lg mtx}g;8 @g ci`ke lk cgxakïíg% g ket`g |da lixdi|g k xdmdhdx:

k) Ta livegak {td mdx|ici{td k mg`met}íg lg d`}i`g }dmt`lëxig ld dltmkïíg d {td i`li{tdg Mtx}g mg`metálg>

h) Ta mdx|icimklg ld {tkeicimkïíg vxgci}}ig`ke ld `ásde III {td i`li{td k aélik ci`ke lg Mtx}gd ld}mxiai`d k} li}mivei`k} lg vek`g ld d}|tlg} d xd}vdm|isk} mek}}icimkïôd}% kld}io`kïíg lg vxgjd|g d k mek}}icimkïíg gh|ilk `k xd}vdm|isk VKV "vxgsk ld kv|ilíg




9?

vxgci}}ig`ke)% hda mgag k ltxkïíg d k mek}}icimkïíg lk CM\ "cgxakïíg da mg`|dr|g ld|xkhkebg)

8 Ldsdxd}

8; Mg`}|i|tda ldsdxd} lg ket`g:k) Mtavxix |glg} g} vxi`mávig} i`dxd`|d} k tak cgxakïíg mtjg ghjdm|isg é k i`}dxïíg `gadxmklg ld |xkhkebg:

• K}}iltilkld> • Vg`|tkeilkld> • Xd}vdi|g> • Xd}vg`}khieilkld.

k) Mtavxix g D}|k|t|g lg Ket`g d Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`gh) Jt}|icimkx k} cke|k}% i`sgmk`lg }davxd g} ag|isg} {td }dxíg kvxdmiklg} d vg`ldxklg}

{tk`lg `dmd}}ëxig>m) Vkokx g skegx d}|ivteklg vdek d}mgek xdcdxd`|d æ} keá`dk} m) d l) lg vg`|g ;; lg kx|;º

lg mkvá|teg IS>

l) I`cgxakx!}d lg} agad`|g} lk kskeikïíg lg} aýlteg} da k|xk}g= Xdoiad ld K}}iltilkld

=; Vkxk dcdi|g} ld mg`met}íg lg mtx}g mga kvxgsdi|kad`|g ldsd }dx mg`}ildxklg g kx|º =4 lkVgx|kxik ?9?'8663 ld ;6 ld Kog}|g

k) K k}}iltilkld lg ket`g% k {tke `íg vgld }dx i`cdxigx k 96$ lk mkxok bgxëxik lgmg`jt`|g lg} aýlteg} ld mklk li}mivei`k>

h) k;) 9=$ lk mkxok bgxëxik lg mg`jt`|g ld aýlteg} ld mklk li}mivei`k% klai|i`lg!}d taeiai|d ld ?$ ld cke|k} drmet}iskad`|d i`jt}|icimklk}>

m) K k}}iltilkld lg ket`g `k Cgxakïíg da Mg`|dr|g ld \xkhkebg% `íg vgld }dx i`cdxigx k94$ lk mkxok bgxëxik vxdsi}|k

=8 Da }i|tkïôd} drmdvmig`ki}% {tk`lg k cke|k ld k}}iltilkld lg ket`g cgx ldsilkad`|d jt}|icimklk% k d}mgek ldsdxë k}}dotxkx:k) G vxgegòkad`|g lk} km|isilkld} k|é kg mtavxiad`|g lg `úadxg |g|ke ld bgxk} ld

cgxakïíg d}|khdedmilk}>h) G ld}d`sgesiad`|g ld admkì}ag} ld xdmtvdxkïíg |d`lg da si}|k g mtavxiad`|g lg}

ghjdm|isg} ld kvxd`lizkoda>m) G vxgegòkad`|g lk CM\ k cia ld vdxai|ix g mtavxiad`|g lg `úadxg ld bgxk}

d}|khdedmilg== Te|xkvk}}k`lg g eiaikx ld k}}iltilkld lg} ket`g}% `k} mg`liïôd} d`t`miklk} `g} `úadxg}k`|dxigxd}% kveimk!}d g} vg`|g} =% <% 4% 3% ?% 2 d 9 lg kx|iog 88 lk Edi =9'86;6 ld 8 ld ]d|dahxg"K`drg I)=< K xdkeizkïíg ld ta VI\% {tdx khxk`jk tak gt aki} li}mivei`k}% }ý vgld gmgxxdx tak úìmk

sdz da mklk k`g d}mgekx d `g} k`g} }doti`|d} "mk}g }djk kveimësde) }ý vgldxë gmgxxdx `k"})li}mivei`k"}) {td ki`lk `íg |d`bk"a) }ilg kesg ld xdkeizkïíg ld VI\ `g"}) k`g"}) k`|dxigxd} lgmimeg ld cgxakïíg>=4 Mk}g g ket`g gh|d`bk kvxgskïíg `g VI\ "Vek`g I`lisiltke ld \xkhkebg)% xd|gak g }dtvdxmtx}g d}mgekx `gxake% }d`lg!ebd xd|ixklk} k} cke|k} da drmd}}g vkxk keéa lg eiai|d=3 @g ldmgxxdx lg VI\% g ket`g'cgxak`lg vgldxë }iate|k`dkad`|d% ckzdx gt|xg} aýlteg}% lk"})li}mivei`k"}) k {td d}|ë }tjdi|g k VI\% k|é {td ebd }djk mgatìmklk k kskeikïíg lg ad}ag @d}|kke|txk% }d `íg |isdx kvxgskïíg% g ket`g'cgxak`lg ldirkxë ld vgldx cxd{td`|kx k"}) li}mivei`k"})

< Kskeikïíg

<; Mxi|éxig} ld kskeikïíg

G} mxi|éxig} ld kskeikïíg }íg g} ldciìlg}'kvxgsklg} vdeg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg }gh vxgvg}|klg} Mg`}debg} ld Mtx}g




92

<8 Mek}}icimkïôd}k) K kskeikïíg }tak|isk drvxd}}k!}d `k d}mkek ld 6 k 86 skegxd} d é k|xihtálk k mklk ta

lg} aýlteg} lk} licdxd`|d} li}mivei`k}% kg d}|ëoig d æ VKVh) K|d`ld`lg æ eýoimk agltekx% k `g|kïíg cgxake ld mklk aýlteg% k vtheimkx da vkt|k% }ý

|dxë etokx {tk`lg g ket`g k|iòix k mek}}icimkïíg aáìak ld ;6 skegxd}m) K mek}}icimkïíg ci`ke ld mklk li}mivei`k gh|éa!}d vdek aélik kxi|aé|imk }iaved}%

kxxdlg`lklk æ} tìlkld}% lk} mek}}icimkïôd} gh|ilk} da mklk aýlteg<= Kskeikïíg ]tak|isk I`|dx`k

k) K kskeikïíg }tak|isk i`|dx`k gmgxxd `g ci`ke ld mklk aýlteg% mga k i`|dxsd`ïíg lgvxgcd}}gx d lg ket`g>

h) Mgavd|d kg vxgcd}}gx gxokìzkx d vxgvgxmig`kx ld cgxak vkx|imivklk k kskeikïíg}tak|isk ld mklk aýlteg% ld kmgxlg mga k} xdkeizkïôd} d g} xi|ag} ld kvxd`lizkodalg} ket`g}>

m) G} agad`|g} ld xdkeizkïíg lk kskeikïíg }tak|isk `g ci`ke ld mklk aýlteg xd}te|ka lgkmgxlg d`|xd mklk ket`g gt oxtvg ld ket`g} d g vxgcd}}gx>

l) K kskeikïíg ld mklk aýlteg drvxiad k mg`jtokïíg lk kt|g d bd|dxg!kskeikïíg xdkeizklkd`|xd ket`g} d vxgcd}}gx>

d) K vkt|k ld kskeikïíg ld mklk aýlteg }dxë kcirklk `ta vxkzg aëriag gi|g lik}>c) K kskeikïíg }tak|isk i`|dx`k i`mild ki`lk }ghxd k cgxakïíg da mg`|dr|g ld |xkhkebg di`|doxk% `g ci`ke lg =º k`g lg mimeg ld cgxakïíg% tak vxgsk ld kv|ilíg vxgci}}ig`ke"VKV)

<< Vxgoxd}}íg `g Mtx}gk) K|d`ld`lg æ eýoimk agltekx lg} mtx}g} vxgci}}ig`ki}% `íg bë etokx æ xd|d`ïíg gt k

|xk`}iïíg ld k`g ak} }ia æ vxgoxd}}íg vkxk g aýlteg }doti`|d% mk}g d}|d `íg}djk vxdmdld`|d>

h) \dxai`klg ta k`g lg mimeg ld cgxakïíg g ket`g ldsd mg`|i`tkx k cgxakïíg `g k`g}doti`|d ld cgxak k lkx }dotiad`|g kg} aýlteg} jë mg`metálg}>

m) @íg é vdxai|ilg ckzdx adebgxik lk} mek}}icimkïôd} gh|ilk} `g} aýlteg}>l) G} ket`g} {td drmetka vgx cke|k} k|é ltk} li}mivei`k} ldsda xdiìmikx g xd}vdm|isg

mimeg ld cgxakïíg `g aýlteg ld}}k li}mivei`k da {td cimgt drmetálg `g k`g ed|isg}doti`|d% ld}ld {td dri}|k vg}}ihieilkld ld kx|imtekïíg lg xd}vdm|isg bgxëxig% `ígvgld`lg lkx mg`|i`tilkld æ li}mivei`k k`|d} lk mg`met}íg lg"}) ad}ag"})>

Xdek|iskad`|d æ k}}iltilkld g ket`g }ý vgldxë cke|kx k|é k|iòix g eiai|d aëriagld cke|k} `k xd}vdm|isk li}mivei`k% {td }dxë mg`|khieizklg k vkx|ix lg úe|iag aýltegmg`metálg Vgx drdaveg: `k li}mivei`k ld Ak|daë|imk mga =66 bgxk} ed|isk}% gket`g vgld cke|kx =6 bgxk} Cgi drmetálg vgx cke|k} `g 4º aýlteg mga =; bgxk}%|d`lg lklg 84 cke|k} k|é mg`metix g <º aýlteg Kg iìmikx `gskad`|d g aýlteg da{td drmetit "A4)% k} cke|k} k mg`|khieizkx }dxíg k{tdek} {td ded |i`bk k|é mg`metixg <º aýlteg% egog }ý vgldxë cke|kx 4 bgxk} k|é mg`metix |glg} g} aýlteg} lkli}mivei`k

d) G} ket`g} {td drmetka vgx cke|k} k |xê} gt aki} li}mivei`k} }dxíg drmetálg}

ldciì|iskad`|d kg mtx}g% `d}}d k`g ed|isg% vgld`lg ak|ximtekx!}d `g k`g ed|isg}doti`|d% adlik`|d skok

c) [tk`lg g ket`g k`ted k ak|xámtek k tak gt ltk} li}mivei`k} |dxë {td iìmikx ld`gsg g mimeg ld cgxakïíg lk ad}ak% `g k`g ed|isg }doti`|d% ld}ld {td dri}|kvg}}ihieilkld ld kx|imtekïíg lg xd}vdm|isg bgxëxig>

o) G} ket`g} {td k`teda k ak|xámtek k |xê} gt aki} li}mivei`k} }dxíg drmetálg}ldciì|iskad`|d kg mtx}g% `d}}d k`g ed|isg% vgld`lg ak|ximtekx!}d `g k`g ed|isg}doti`|d% adlik`|d skok

<4 Kskeikïíg ld aýlteg} da k|xk}gk) @g ldmtx}g lg k`g ed|isg% {tk`lg g ket`g `íg mg`}dotix k kvxgskïíg `ta

ld|dxai`klg aýlteg vgld% da mg`}g`è`mik mga g vxgcd}}gx% dcdm|tkx k xdvd|iïíg lk

kskeikïíg ld}}d ad}ag aýlteg "kskeikïíg dr|xkgxli`ëxik)>




99

• K xdkeizkïíg lg 8º agad`|g ld kskeikïíg lg aýlteg da k|xk}g vgld gmgxxdx cgxk lg|davg `gxake ed|isg "k|é ;4 lik} kvý} k mg`met}íg lg ad}ag)% ld kmgxlg mga gvxgcd}}gx lk li}mivei`k

h) K vkx|ix lg 8º agad`|g ld kskeikïíg lg aýlteg da k|xk}g% i`met}isd% g ket`g ldsdxëxd{tdxdx `g} ]dxsiïg} Klaiì}|xk|isg} `gsk kskeikïíg kg} aýlteg} da k|xk}g% adlik`|dvkokad`|g ld tak mktïíg iotke æ |krk da siogx vkxk i`}mxiïíg da drkad} `kmig`ki}D}|k kskeikïíg gmgxxdxë ld kmgxlg mga mked`lëxig ldciìlg vdeg Ýxoíg ld Od}|íg:• Jtebg d`|xd k ;ª d 8ª ck}d lg} drkad} `kmig`ki} "i`}mxiïíg `g aëriag k 4 aýlteg})> • Jk`dixg% kvd`k} vkxk g} ket`g} {td cxd{td`|ka gt cxd{td`|kxka g ;8º k`g% mgai`}mxiïíg aëriak k 8 "lgi}) aýlteg}

m) @g"}) k`g"}) ed|isg"}) }doti`|d"}) vkxk mg`met}íg ld aýlteg} da k|xk}g g} ket`g}vgldxíg }geimi|kx kg} vxgcd}}gxd} {td edmmig`ka g} ad}ag} k xdkeizkïíg ldkskeikïíg vgx drkad `g agad`|g lk kskeikïíg ci`ke gt dr|xkgxli`ëxik ld}}d} aýlteg}>

<3 Mg`met}íg lg Mtx}gk) Mg`metda g `ásde }dmt`lëxig ld dltmkïíg g} ket`g} {td gh|d`bka kvxgskïíg da

|glk} k} li}mivei`k} d ëxdk} `íg li}mivei`kxd} lg vek`g ld d}|tlg} lg xd}vdm|isg mtx}g%hda mgag kvxgskïíg `k cgxakïíg da mg`|dr|g ld |xkhkebg d `k vxgsk ld kv|ilíg

vxgci}}ig`ke "VKV)h) K mek}}icimkïíg ci`ke lg mtx}g gh|éa!}d adlik`|d k kveimkïíg lk }doti`|d cýxatek:MC 1^8AML ."6%=CM\ .6%?VKV )Q'=

}d`lg:MC 1mek}}icimkïíg ci`ke lg mtx}g% kxxdlg`lklk æ} tìlkld}>AML 1aélik kxi|aé|imk }iaved} lk} mek}}icimkïôd} ci`ki} ld |glk} k} li}mivei`k} {tdi`|doxka g vek`g ld d}|tlg} lg mtx}g% kxxdlg`lklk æ} lémiak}>CM\ 1mek}}icimkïíg lk cgxakïíg da mg`|dr|g ld |xkhkebg% kxxdlg`lklk æ} lémiak}>VKV 1mek}}icimkïíg lk vxgsk ld kv|ilíg vxgci}}ig`ke% kxxdlg`lklk æ} lémiak}

<? Vxgsk ld Kv|ilíg Vxgci}}ig`ke "VKV)k) K VKV mg`}i}|d `k kvxd}d`|kïíg d ldcd}k% vdxk`|d ta júxi% ld ta vxgjd|g%

mg`}th}|k`miklg `ta vxglt|g% ak|dxike gt i`|dedm|tke% `tak i`|dxsd`ïíg gt `tak

km|tkïíg% mg`}gk`|d k `k|txdzk lg} mtx}g}% hda mgag lg xd}vdm|isg xdek|ýxig ci`ke ldxdkeizkïíg d kvxdmikïíg mxá|imk% ldag`}|xk|isg ld }khdxd} d mgavd|ê`mik} d}|xt|txk`|dlg ct|txg vxgci}}ig`ke lg jgsda>

h) G vxgjd|g md`|xk!}d da |dak} d vxghedak} vdx}vdm|isklg} d ld}d`sgesilg} vdeg ket`gda d}|xdi|k eiokïíg mga g} mg`|dr|g} ld |xkhkebg d xdkeizk!}d }gh gxid`|kïíg dkmgavk`bkad`|g ld ta gt aki} vxgcd}}gxd}>

m) \d`lg da mg`|k k `k|txdzk lg vxgjd|g% vgldxë g ad}ag }dx ld}d`sgesilg da d{tivk%ld}ld {td% da |glk} k} }tk} ck}d} d agad`|g} ld mg`mxd|izkïíg% }djk si}ásde dkskeiësde k mg`|xihtiïíg i`lisiltke d}vdmácimk ld mklk ta lg} adahxg} lk d{tivk

l) K mg`mxd|izkïíg lg vxgjd|g mgavxdd`ld |xê} agad`|g} d}}d`miki}:; Mg`mdvïíg lg vxgjd|g>8 Ld}d`sgesiad`|g lg vxgjd|g ldsilkad`|d ck}dklg>= Kt|gkskeikïíg d dekhgxkïíg lg xdek|ýxig ci`ke

d) G xdek|ýxig ci`ke i`|doxk% `gadklkad`|d:; K ct`lkad`|kïíg lk d}mgebk lg vxgjd|g>8 K} xdkeizkïôd} d g} lgmtad`|g} iet}|xk|isg} lk mg`mxd|izkïíg lg vxgjd|g>= K k`ëei}d mxá|imk oeghke lk drdmtïíg lg vxgjd|g% mg`}ildxk`lg k} vxi`mivki}

licimtelkld} d gh}|ëmteg} d`mg`|xklg} d k} cgxak} d`mg`|xklk} vkxk g} }tvdxkx>c) G júxi ld kskeikïíg lk VKV é ld}io`klg vdek lixdmïíg lk d}mgek d |dxë k }doti`|d

mgavg}iïíg:; G lixd|gx vdlkoýoimg lk d}mgek% {td vxd}ild>8 G lixd|gx gt mggxld`klgx lg ldvkx|kad`|g gt d}|xt|txk vdlkoýoimk i`|dxaélik

mgavd|d`|d>

= G lixd|gx ld mtx}g>< G gxid`|klgx dltmk|isg lk |txak gt lixd|gx ld |txak>4 Ta vxgcd}}gx gxid`|klgx lg vxgjd|g>




;66

3 Ta xdvxd}d`|k`|d lk} k}}gmikïôd} davxd}kxiki} gt lk} davxd}k} ld }dm|gxd} kci`}kg mtx}g>

? Ta xdvxd}d`|k`|d lk} k}}gmikïôd} }i`limki} lg} }dm|gxd} ld km|isilkld kci`} kgmtx}g>

2 Tak vdx}g`keilkld ld xdmg`bdmilg aéxi|g `k ëxdk ld cgxakïíg vxgci}}ig`ke gt lg}}dm|gxd} ld km|isilkld kci`} lg mtx}g

o) G júxi ld kskeikïíg vkxk ldeihdxkx `dmd}}i|k lk vxd}d`ïk ld% vdeg ad`g}% {tk|xgdedad`|g}% d}|k`lg d`|xd ded}% ghxiok|gxikad`|d% ta lg} dedad`|g} k {td }d xdcdxdak} keá`dk} ;) k <) d lgi} dedad`|g} k {td }d xdcdxda k} keá`dk} 3) k 2) lg `úadxgk`|dxigx% |d`lg g vxd}ild`|d sg|g ld {tkeilkld da mk}g ld davk|d `k} sg|kïôd}

b) K kvxd}d`|kïíg d ldcd}k lk VKV }ý vgldxíg dcdm|tkx!}d ldvgi} ld mg`metálg} |glg}g} aýlteg} lk} li}mivei`k} {td mgavôda k ak|xiz mtxximtekx

i) K ldcd}k lk VKV xdkeizkx!}d!ë k|é =; ld Jtebg kvý} k mg`met}íg lk cgxakïíg damg`|dr|g ld |xkhkebg da lk|k k ldciìx vdeg ýxoíg ld od}|íg lk d}mgek

j) K ltxkïíg lk VKV% `íg vgldxë te|xkvk}}kx g vdxáglg aëriag ld {tkxd`|k d mi`mgai`t|g} K kvxd}d`|kïíg gxke lg ket`g ldsdxë |dx ta aáìag ld mi`mg ai`t|g} d taaëriag ld ldz ai`t|g}

n) K mek}}icimkïíg lk VKV é k|xihtálk `tak d}mkek ld 6 k 86e) G} mxi|éxig} ld kskeikïíg k gh}dxskx vdeg júxi lk VKV }íg g} }doti`|d}:

Mtx}g Vxgci}}ig`ke ld \émìmg ld Od}|íg;) Xdek|ýxig Ci`ke'\xkhkebg D}mxi|g ” 46$8) Kvxd}d`|kïíg lk VKV ” 86$=) Ldcd}k ” =6$

Mtx}g Vxgci}}ig`ke ld \émìmg ld \txi}ag;) Xdek|ýxig Ci`k'\xkhkebg D}mxi|g ” 46$8) Kvxd}d`|kïíg lk VKV ” 86$=) Ldcd}k ” =6$

Mtx}g Vxgci}}ig`ke ld Od}|íg d Vxgoxkakïíg ld ]i}|dak} I`cgxaë|img};) Vxglt|g ” 46$8) Xdek|ýxig ” 86$=) Kvxd}d`|kïíg d Ldcd}k lk VKV ” =6$

Mtx}g Vxgci}}ig`ke ld Kìaklgx ]ýmig!mte|txke;) Xdek|ýxig Ci`ke'\xkhkebg D}mxi|g ” <4$8) Kvxd}d`|kïíg lk VKV ” 84$=) Ldcd}k ” =6$

Mtx}g Vxgci}}ig`ke \émìmg ld ]dmxd|kxiklg

;) Xdek|ýxig Ci`ke'\xkhkebg D}mxi|g ” 46$8) Kvxd}d`|kïíg lk VKV ” 86$=) Ldcd}k ” =6$

a) Mk}g g ket`g `íg kvxd}d`|d g xdek|ýxig ci`ke% k jt}|icimkïíg lk cke|k }ý }dxë kmdi|d vgxlgd`ïk lg ket`g "k|d}|klg aélimg) d `gjg ]dxë akxmklg `gsg vxkzg ld d`|xdok

`) Mk}g g ket`g cke|d `g lik lk kvxd}d`|kïíg lk VKV k jt}|icimkïíg lk cke|k }ý }dxë kmdi|dvgx lgd`ïk lg ket`g "k|d}|klg aélimg) d `gjg

g) K akxmkïíg ld tak }dot`lk lk|k vkxk k ldcd}k lk VKV ldvd`ldxë lk li}vgìhieilkldlg xdvxd}d`|k`|d lk davxd}k {td i`|doxk g júxi

<2 Cgxakïíg da Mg`|dr|g ld \xkhkebg "CM\)

k) K CM\ é ta mg`jt`|g ld km|isilkld} vxgci}}ig`ki} ld}d`sgesilk} }gh mggxld`kïíg dkmgavk`bkad`|g lk d}mgek% {td si}ka k k{ti}iïíg gt g ld}d`sgesiad`|g ldmgavd|ê`mik} |émìmk}% xdekmig`ki} d gxokìzkmig`ki} xdedsk`|d} vkxk g vdxcie ld




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ld}davd`bg æ }kálk lg mtx}g cxd{td`|klg vdeg ket`g K CM\ xdkeizk!}d da vg}|g ld|xkhkebg% da davxd}k} gt `gt|xk} gxokìzkïôd}% }gh k cgxak ld drvdxiê`mik} ld|xkhkebg vgx vdxáglg} ld ltxkïíg skxiësde kg egòg lk cgxakïíg gt }gh k cgxak ldd}|ëoig da d|kvk} i`|dxaélik} gt `k ck}d ci`ke lg mtx}g>

h) K }dedmïíg lk"}) davxd}k"})'gxokìzkïíg"}) g`ld g"}) cgxak`lg"}) ixë"íg) xdkeizkx k}tk cgxakïíg da mg`|dr|g ld |xkhkebg }dxë lk drmet}isk xd}vg`}khieilkld lg Lixd|gx ldMtx}g d lg"}) vxgcd}}gx"d}) {td edmmig`ka k} li}mivei`k} lk mgavg`d`|d |émìmk% |d`lgda mg`|k:

g vdxcie'mgavd|ê`mik} |émìmk} kl{tixilk} `g mtx}g vdeg ket`g> mkxkm|dxá}|imk} ekhgxki} lk"}) davxd}k"})'gxokìzkïíg"})> g vdxcie vd}}gke lg cgxak`lg> k} ct`ïôd} vxgvgxmig`klk} vdek"}) davxd}k"})'gxokìzkïíg"})> k} |kxdck} k ldciìx d}|kxda ld kmgxlg mga k vxë|imk {td }d vxd|d`ld {td g

cgxak`lg kl{tixk da mg`|dr|g ld |xkhkebg> |dx da mg`|k k vxgriailkld"}) davxd}k"})'gxokìzkïíg"}) mga g egmke ld

xd}ilê`mik lg cgxak`lgh;) ]davxd {td g cgxak`lg }todxix tak davxd}k'gxokìzkïíg {td mg`bdïk vkxk ded

vxývxig dcdm|tkx k cgxakïíg da mg`|dr|g ld |xkhkebg% ldsdxë }dx cdi|k tak kskeikïígvxésik lk ad}ak k cia ld }dx }dedmmig`klk vdeg Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g da mggxld`kïígmga g vxgcd}}gx xd}vg`}ësdeh8) @g mk}g lg cgxak`lg `íg kmdi|kx k }dedmïíg lk"}) davxd}k"})'gxokìzkïíg"})cdi|k vdeg Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g }dxë iavt|klk kg cgxak`lg k xd}vg`}khieilkld lkxdkeizkïíg gt `íg lk }tk cgxakïíg da mg`|dr|g ld |xkhkebg

m) K gxokìzkïíg d g ld}d`sgesiad`|g lk CM\ ghdldmd k ta vek`g% dekhgxklg mga kvkx|imivkïíg lk} vkx|d} d`sgesilk} d k}}i`klg vdeg ýxoíg mgavd|d`|d lk d}mgek% vdekd`|ilkld ld kmgebiad`|g% vdeg ket`g d ki`lk vdeg d`mkxxdoklg ld dltmkïíg% mk}g gket`g }djk ad`gx ld ilkld>

l) G vek`g k {td }d xdcdxd g `úadxg k`|dxigx% ldvgi} ld k}}i`klg vdek} vkx|d}% }dxëmg`}ildxklg mgag vkx|d i`|doxk`|d lg mg`|xk|g ld cgxakïíg }th}mxi|g d`|xd k d}mgek d gket`g d ild`|icimk g} ghjdm|isg}% g mg`|dúlg% k vxgoxkakïíg% g vdxáglg% bgxëxig d egmkeld xdkeizkïíg lk} km|isilkld}% k} cgxak} ld agì|gxizkïíg d kmgavk`bkad`|g lgket`g% mga k ild`|icimkïíg lg} xd}vg`}ësdi}% hda mgag g} lixdi|g} d ldsdxd} lg}lisdx}g} i`|dxsdìd`|d}% lk d}mgek d lk d`|ilkld g`ld }d xdkeizk k CM\>

d) K mg`mxd|izkïíg lk CM\ }dxë k`|dmdlilk d vxdsi}|k da vxg|gmgeg d`{tklxklg dmdedhxklg d`|xd k d}mgek d k} d`|ilkld} ld kmgebiad`|g% k} {tki} ldsdxíg ld}d`sgesdxkm|isilkld} vxgci}}ig`ki} mgavk|ásdi} d kld{tklk} kg vdxcie ld ld}davd`bg si}klg vdegmtx}g cxd{td`|klg vdeg ket`g>

c) [tk`lg k} km|isilkld} }íg ld}d`sgesilk} cgxk lk d}mgek% k gxid`|kïíg d gkmgavk`bkad`|g lg ket`g }íg vkx|iebklg}% }gh mggxld`kïíg lk d}mgek% d`|xd d}|k d kd`|ilkld ld kmgebiad`|g% mkhd`lg æ úe|iak ld}io`kx agì|gx vkxk g dcdi|g>

o) G} ket`g}% `gadklkad`|d {tk`lg k} km|isilkld} ld CM\ ldmgxxka cgxk lk d}mgek% |êalixdi|g k ta }dotxg {td okxk`|k k mghdx|txk lg} xi}mg} lk} ld}egmkïôd} k {tdd}|isdxda ghxioklg}% hda mgag lk} km|isilkld} k ld}d`sgesdx>

b) G} mg`|xk|g} d vxg|gmgeg} xdcdxilg} `g} k`|dxigxd} `úadxg} `íg odxka `da |i|tekaxdekïôd} ld |xkhkebg }thgxli`klg d mkltmka mga k mg`met}íg lk cgxakïíg vkxk {tdcgxka mdedhxklg}>

i) K CM\ {tk`lg xdkeizklk `g úe|iag k`g lg mtx}g }ý vgldxë dcdm|tkx!}d ldvgi} ldmg`metálg} |glg} g} aýlteg} lk} li}mivei`k} {td mgavôda k ak|xiz mtxximtekx>

i;) Drmdvmig`kead`|d ket`g} lg ;8º k`g ld |glg} g} mtx}g} vxgci}}ig`ki}% {td |d`bkamg`metálg |glg} g} aýlteg} edmmig`klg} kg egòg lg} |xê} k`g k|é kg ci`ke lg ;º vdxáglg%xdkeizkxíg CM\ `g 8º vdxáglg% xd|gak`lg `g =º vdxáglg% k cxd{tê`mik lk} ktek} `g }dtbgxëxig vkxk mg`met}íg lg} xd}|k`|d} aýlteg} G} ket`g} {td `íg xdkeizkxda CM\ `g 8º

vdxáglg cxd{td`|kxíg k} ktek} ltxk`|d g ad}ag d xdkeizkxíg CM\ `g =º vdxáglg%kveimk`lg g li}vg}|g `k keá`dk i)




;68

j) @g mk}g lg} mtx}g} mtjk CM\ }d iìmid `g 8º k`g lg mimeg ld cgxakïíg% d}|k }ý vgldxëdcdm|tkx!}d {tk`lg mg`metálg} |glg} g} aýlteg} lk} li}mivei`k} lk cgxakïíg |émìmk% dvdeg ad`g} ?4$ lg} aýlteg} ld mklk li}mivei`k lk cgxakïíg }ýmig!mte|txke d lkcgxakïíg mid`|ácimk% drmdv|g vkxk k} li}mivei`k} |dxai`ki} lg ;º d 8º k`g {td |dxíg {td|dx |glg} g} aýlteg} mg`metálg}% k ki`lk mga vkxdmdx cksgxësde lg Mg`}debg ld \txak

n) Da |glg} g} mtx}g} vxgci}}ig`ki}% da {td g} ket`g} iìmika k CM\ `g ;º k`g% |glk} k}km|isilkld} vxgvg}|k} vkxk k ad}ak }íg ld mkxëm|dx ghxiok|ýxig

e) K mek}}icimkïíg k k|xihtix `k cgxakïíg da mg`|dr|g ld |xkhkebg é xdkeizklk da mg`jt`|gmga g vxgcd}}gx gxid`|klgx d g agì|gx ld}io`klg vdek d`|ilkld cgxaklgxk

a) K kskeikïíg lk CM\ xdkeizk!}d da ltk} d|kvk}% k kskeikïíg i`|dxaélik mga takmek}}icimkïíg {tkei|k|isk "I% ]% H d AH) d mek}}icimkïíg ci`ke {tk`|i|k|isk `tak d}mkek ld6!86 skegxd}

`) G Cgxak`lg ldsd dekhgxkx `g ci`ke lk CM\% tak xdcedríg mxá|imk lk ad}ak% k }dxd`|xdotd kg vxgcd}}gx gxid`|klgx

g) G} vkxèad|xg} k mg`}ildxkx `k cgxakïíg da mg`|dr|g ld |xkhkebg "CM\) }íg g}}doti`|d}:

Mgavd|ê`mik} vxgci}}ig`ki} "86$)>

Drdmtïíg lg |xkhkebg "86$)> Ag|iskïíg vxgci}}ig`ke "86$)> Klkv|kïíg i`}|i|tmig`ke "86$)> ]gmikhieilkld "86$)

v) K kskeikïíg ci`ke mg`|khieizk |glk} k} bgxk} dcdm|isk} lk CM\ egog% d}|k} |dxíg ta vd}gda xdekïíg kg |g|ke lk} bgxk}% `k aélik ci`ke

{) K mek}}icimkïíg ci`ke lk cgxakïíg da mg`|dr|g ld |xkhkebg xd}te|k lk }doti`|d cýxatek:

@g|k Ci`ke "CM\) 1 @C * ;66$@g|k Ci`ke "CM\) 1 @g|k ";;º k`g) * $ ";;º k`g) . @g|k ";8º k`g) * $ ";8º k`g)

Vgx drdaveg:]d `g ;;º k`g g ket`g xdkeizkx ;86 bgxk} d `g ;8º k`g =66 bgxk}% }dxë cdi|k takvxgvgxïíg ―lixdm|k‑ da xdekïíg kg |g|ke ld bgxk} {td }íg <86b. ]d:

<86

$;66*;86 r

d`|íg% $4?%82 r

]d:<86

$;66*=66 r

d`|íg% $<=%?; r

Dr ;86b 1 ;< skegxd} d =66b 1 ;? skegxd}Egog: @g|k Ci`ke "CM\) 1 ";<*82%4?$) . ";?*?;%<=$) 1 ;3%;= 1 ;3 skegxd}

4 Xdoiad ld vdxadkhieilkld d d{tiskeê`mik d`|xd li}mivei`k}

G} ket`g} {td xdgxid`|kxka g }dt vdxmtx}g cgxak|isg atlk`lg lg} Mtx}g} Mid`|ácimg!

Btak`á}|img} gt \dm`geýoimg} vkxk g} Mtx}g} Vxgci}}ig`ki} vglda xd{tdxdx% kg khxiog lgLd}vkmbg @gxak|isg `º =3'866?% k d{tiskeê`mik ld keotak} lk} li}mivei`k} jë mg`metálk} lg}mtx}g} k`|dxigxd} d keotak} lk} {td }d d`mg`|xka `g vek`g ld cgxakïíg lg mtx}g da {tdkm|tkead`|d d}|íg i`}mxi|g} G xdoiad ld d{tiskeê`mik vxdsi}|g khxkòd k} li}mivei`k} ldVgx|totê}% Iòeê}% Dl Cá}imk% Cá}imk d [táaimk% Ak|daë|imk% Higegoik d \dm`gegoik} lkI`cgxakïíg

G xdmg`bdmiad`|g lk d{tiskeê`mik d`|xd li}mivei`k} é cdi|g k|xksé} ld tak k`ëei}d mtxximtekx lgvdxmtx}g lg ket`gG xd{tdxiad`|g vgld }dx cdi|g vdeg d`mkxxdoklg ld dltmkïíg gt vdeg ket`g% {tk`lg akigx% `g}]dxsiïg} Klaiì}|xk|isg} lk D}mgek% k|é =; ld Ldzdahxg

3 Km|isilkld}'Si}i|k} ld D}|tlg




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K} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg gt gt|xk} km|isilkld} ld}d`sgesilk} cgxk lk }kek ld ktek }dxígmg`}ildxklk} ktek} lklk}% ld}ld {td g} vxgcd}}gxd} {td kmgavk`bda |d`bka mg`|dúlg}vxgoxkaë|img} {td }d i`}ixka `k} ad}ak}

? Vxkzg} ld Ak|ximtek}'\xk`}cdxê`mik} ld Mtx}g

K} ak|ximtek} gt |xk`}cdxê`mik} ld Mtx}g }ý vgldxíg dcdm|tklk} k|é ;4 ld Gt|thxg% mk}g bkjkskok% dahgxk% drmdvmig`kead`|d vgldxíg }dx kmdi|d}% ld}ld {td ldsilkad`|d jt}|icimklk}%ak|ximtek} gt xd`gskïíg ld ak|ximtek}% k|é kg vxkzg eiai|d ld =; ld Ldzdahxg% adlik`|d kdri}|ê`mik ld skok

S ” XDT@IÔD]

; Xdtìôd} ld Mg`}debg ld Mtx}g

k) D}|k} xdtìôd} lk d{tivk vdlkoýoimk }íg mg`sgmklk} vdeg Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g dvxd}ililk} vgx d}|d>

h) K gxlda ld |xkhkebg} ld}|k} xdtìôd} é ldciìlk vdeg Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g>m) D}|k} xdtìôd} ldsda gmgxxdx% vdeg ad`g}% tak sdz vgx vdxáglg% vgld`lg g Lixd|gx ld

Mtx}g }geimi|kx k akxmkïíg ld gt|xk} }d k}}ia g d`|d`ldx>l) K} xdtìôd} ld Mtx}g |êa g ghjdm|isg ld mggxld`kx% gxokìzkx d kmgavk`bkx |glk} k}

km|isilkld} da kx|imtekïíg mga g} vxgcd}}gxd} lg mtx}g d k ldciìïíg ld d}|xk|éoik}vdlkoýoimk} d mgavgx|kad`|ki} lk |txak>

d) Kvxgskx g} mxi|éxig} ld kskeikïíg d mek}}icimkïíg k }dxda }thad|ilg} d kvxgsklg} daMg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg

8 Xdtìôd} ld Mg`}debg ld \txak'Kskeikïíg

k) K} xdtìôd} lg mg`}debg ld |txak }íg vxd}ililk} vdeg lixd|gx ld |txak>

h) G mg`}debg ld |txak ld kskeikïíg xdú`d |xê} sdzd} da mklk k`g ed|isg>m) Mkhd æ lixdmïíg drdmt|isk% ld kmgxlg mga g xdoiad jtxálimg kveimësde% cirkx k} lk|k} ldxdkeizkïíg lg} mg`}debg} ld |txak% hda mgag ld}io`kx g xd}vdm|isg }dmxd|ëxigxd}vg`}ësde vdek dekhgxkïíg lk km|k>

l) @k} xdtìôd} lg mg`mdebg ld |txak ld kskeikïíg é `dmd}}ëxig vxgmdldx k takkskeikïíg {tkei|k|isk lg vdxcie ld vxgoxd}}íg ld mklk ket`g d lk |txak% k|xksé} ld taxdek|ýxig ld}mxi|isg "agldeg dri}|d`|d)% k cgx`dmdx kg} ket`g} d kg} }dt} d`mkxxdoklg}ld dltmkïíg

d) G ýxoíg mgavd|d`|d lk d}mgek xk|icimk d kcirk% da egmke vúheimg% k vkt|k lk}mek}}icimkïôd} gh|ilk} vdeg} ket`g} `g} aýlteg} ld mklk li}mivei`k

c) @g ci`ke ld mklk k`g ld cgxakïíg }íg |gx`klk} vúheimk} k} mek}}icimkïôd} lk}li}mivei`k} mg`metálk}

o) @g ci`ke lg mtx}g k} mek}}icimkïôd} lk CM\ d lk VKV }íg |gx`klk} vúheimk}

SI ” EDOI]EKÏÍG

• Vgx|kxik `º <8=3'98% ld 88 ld Akig• Vgx|kxik `º ?69'98% ld ;; ld Jtebg • Ldm!Edi `º <'92% ld 2 ldJk`dixg• Ldm!Edi 893'K'92 ld 84 Gt|thxg• Ldmxd|g!edi `º ?<'6<% ld 83 ld Akxïg• Vgx|kxik 446!M'6<% ld 8; ld Akig• Ld}vkmbg `º ;<?42'6<% ld 8= ld Jtebg • Vgx|kxik ?9?'63% ld ;6 ld Kog}|g

• Ld}vkmbg `gxak|isg `º =3'866?% ld 2 ld Gt|thxg • Edi =9'86;6 ld 8 ld ]d|dahxg




;6<

• GCM!LOILM'86;;'8

SI ” Vg`|g} = k 2 lg kx|iog 8 lk Edi =9'86;6 ld 8 ld ]d|dahxg

K sigekïíg lg eiai|d ld cke|k} i`jt}|icimklk} ghxiok kg mtavxiad`|g ld ta vek`g i`lisiltke ld|xkhkebg% {td i`milixë }ghxd k li}mivei`k gt li}mivei`k} da {td te|xkvk}}gt g xdcdxilg eiai|d ldcke|k} d {td vdxai|k xdmtvdxkx g k|xk}g lk} kvxd`lizkod`}= G xdmtx}g kg vek`g i`lisiltke ld |xkhkebg vxdsi}|g `g} `úadxg} k`|dxigxd} kvd`k} vgld

gmgxxdx tak úìmk sdz `g ldmtx}g ld mklk k`g ed|isg< G mtavxiad`|g lg vek`g i`lisiltke ld |xkhkebg vgx vkx|d lg ket`g xdkeizk!}d da vdxáglg

}tvedad`|kx kg bgxëxig ed|isg% mgavd|i`lg kg mg`}debg vdlkoýoimg ldciìx g} |dxag} lk }tkxdkeizkïíg>

4 G vxdsi}|g `g `úadxg k`|dxigx `íg i}d`|k g ket`g lk ghxiokïíg ld mtavxix g bgxëxig ed|isg lk|txak da {td }d d`mg`|xk i`}dxilg

3 G vek`g i`lisiltke ld |xkhkebg ldsd }dx ghjdm|g ld kskeikïíg% `g} |dxag} k ldciìx vdegmg`}debg vdlkoýoimg lk d}mgek gt koxtvkad`|g ld d}mgek}

? ]davxd {td md}}d g i`mtavxiad`|g lg ldsdx ld k}}iltilkld vgx vkx|d lg ket`g% g mg`}debg

ld |txak ld kskeikïíg lg ci`ke lg k`g ed|isg vxg`t`mikx!}d!ë% da ldciì|isg% }ghxd g dcdi|g lkte|xkvk}}koda lg eiai|d ld cke|k} i`jt}|icimklk} sdxicimklg2 Kvý} g d}|khdedmiad`|g lg vek`g i`lisiltke ld |xkhkebg% k ak`t|d`ïíg lk }i|tkïíg lg

i`mtavxiad`|g lg ldsdx ld k}}iltilkld% vgx vkx|d lg ket`g% ld|dxai`k {td g lixd|gx lkd}mgek% `k iai`ê`mik ld khk`lg`g d}mgekx% vg}}k vxgvgx k cxd{tê`mik ld ta vdxmtx}gmtxximtekx ke|dx`k|isg `g i`|dxigx lk d}mgek gt koxtvkad`|g ld d}mgek}




;64

K@DRG 9

MD@\XG @GSK] GVGX\T@ILKLD]

Vxdèahteg

G M@G ” Md`|xg ld @gsk} Gvgx|tìlkld} lk D}mgek ]dmt`lëxik Lkaiíg ld Ogd} cgi mxiklg vgxLd}vkmbg% ld ;2 ld Cdsdxdixg ld 8662% dai|ilg vdek Koê`mik @kmig`ke vkxk k [tkeicimkïíg% IV%"K@[) vk}}k`lg k}}ia k i`|doxkx tak xdld `kmig`ke ld md`|xg} ld xdmg`bdmiad`|g% skeilkïíg dmdx|icimkïíg ld mgavd|ê`mik}% kg} {tki} d}|ë mgad|ilk ct`ïôd} `k {tkeicimkïíg ld klte|g}%`gadklkad`|d% g d`mkai`bkad`|g vkxk gcdx|k} ld dltmkïíg d gt ld cgxakïíg% gxdmg`bdmiad`|g d skeilkïíg ld mgavd|ê`mik} vkxk }d ld|dxai`kx g }dt vg}imig`kad`|g davdxmtx}g} ld dltmkïíg d cgxakïíg% hda mgag g xdmg`bdmiad`|g% skeilkïíg d mdx|icimkïíg ldmgavd|ê`mik} kl{tixilk} kg egòg lk silk

Æ K@[ mgavd|d k ldciìïíg ld gxid`|kïôd} vkxk k km|isilkld lg M@G% ld}io`klkad`|d: k }tkod}|íg% gxokìzkïíg% li`kaizkïíg egmke% i`cgxakïíg% kmgavk`bkad`|g% d`mkai`bkad`|g%ld}d`sgesiad`|g ld vxgmd}}g} ld xdmg`bdmiad`|g% skeilkïíg d mdx|icimkïíg ld mgavd|ê`mik} dæ} cgxakïôd} mgavedad`|kxd}

Kx|iog ;º ! K\XIHTIÏÔD]

; K} k|xihtiïôd} lg M@G ldmgxxda lg {td d}|ë d}|khdedmilg `k edi d ldsda lkx xd}vg}|k æ}}doti`|d} `dmd}}ilkld} }gmiki} d dltmk|isk}:k) G d`mkai`bkad`|g vkxk gcdx|k} ld dltmkïíg d cgxakïíg {td adebgx }d kld{úda kg

vdxcie d æ} `dmd}}ilkld}% ag|iskïôd} d drvdm|k|isk} ld mklk klte|g>h) G xdmg`bdmiad`|g% skeilkïíg d mdx|icimkïíg ld mgavd|ê`mik} kl{tixilk} kg egòg lk silk

vkxk dcdi|g} ld vg}imig`kad`|g da vdxmtx}g} ld {tkeicimkïíg>

m) G xdmg`bdmiad`|g% skeilkïíg d mdx|icimkïíg ld mgavd|ê`mik} kl{tixilk} kg egòg lk silk%vkxk dcdi|g} ld gh|d`ïíg ld ta `ásde ld d}mgekxilkld d ld {tkeicimkïígl) G M@G% vgx }dx vxgagsilg vdek d}mgek% |da ki`lk mgag k|xihtiïíg vxgmdldx æ skeilkïíg

ci`ke lg} vdxmtx}g} ld cgxakïíg agltekx lg} klte|g}% vkxk dcdi|g} ld mdx|icimkïíg ld ta`ásde ld d}mgekxilkld d ld {tkeicimkïíg% `g {tklxg lk xdotekad`|kïíg kveimësde æcgxakïíg agltekx

d) G M@G drdxmd k }tk km|isilkld `g èahi|g lk @T\ III da {td d}|ë i`}dxilk k d}mgek

Kx|iog 8º ! VEK@G D]\XK\ÉOIMG LD I@\DXSD@ÏÍG "VDI)

; G VDI d}|xt|txk d gxid`|k k km|isilkld lg M@G ltxk`|d ta vdxáglg ld lgi} k`g}8 Mgavd|d æ K@[ k`kei}kx d skeilkx g VDI dekhgxklg vdeg M@G

= G VDI ldci`d g èahi|g ld i`|dxsd`ïíg lg M@G d ldsd mg`|dx:k) Ghjdm|isg} d xd}vdm|isk ct`lkad`|kïíg>h) Agldeg ld Gxokìzkïíg d Od}|íg>m) Kx|imtekïíg mga k xdld ld d`|ilkld} ld dltmkïíg d cgxakïíg lk xdoiíg>l) Kt|g!kskeikïíg>d) Vek`g ld cgxakïíg lk d{tivk>c) Èahi|g ld i`|dxsd`ïíg: jt}|icimkïíg lk} i|i`dxè`mik}>o) Xd}te|klg} mg`|xk|tkeizklg} `k mgavg`d`|d d}mgekx

< G VDI ldsd }dx d`{tklxklg `g Vxgjd|g Dltmk|isg lk D}mgek% |xkltzi`lg tak kmïíg kx|imteklkld i`|dxsd`ïíg `k mgatìlkld dltmk|isk

4 G VDI é vk}}ásde ld xdkjt}|kad`|g} da agad`|g} d}vdmácimg}% k ld|dxai`kx vdek K@[% d ldkmgxlg mga k kskeikïíg lk }tk drdmtïíg

Kx|iog =º ! Kt|g!Kskeikïíg




;63

; G M@G ldsd ld}d`sgesdx admkì}ag} ld kt|g!kskeikïíg% ld kmgxlg mga g {td d}|ëd}|khdedmilg `k Mkx|k} ld [tkeilkld lg} Md`|xg} @gsk} Gvgx|tìlkld} dai|ilk vdek K@[%vkxk adebgxkx k }tk {tkeilkld% dcimëmik d dcimiê`mik

8 K Mkx|k ld [tkeilkld lg} Md`|xg} @gsk} Gvgx|tìlkld} ldci`d k ai}}íg% g} vxi`mávig}gxid`|klgxd}% g} xd{ti}i|g} ld d}|xt|txkïíg lg |xkhkebg d g} `ásdi} ld }dxsiïg k k}}dotxkx% ldaglg k vxgvgxmig`kx tak adebgxik vdxak`d`|d lk {tkeilkld lg }dxsiïg k vxd}|kx

= G M@G ldsd kvxd}d`|kx æ K@[ g xdek|ýxig ld km|isilkld} xdvgx|klg kg vdxáglg ld sioê`miklg VDI% k|é =; ld Akxïg lg k`g }doti`|d kg |dxag lk{tded vdxáglg

< G ct`mig`kad`|g% iavkm|g d xd}te|klg} lg M@G vglda }dx ghjdm|g ld kskeikïíg dr|dx`k%vxgagsilk vdek K@[ vgx mg`|xk|tkeizkïíg mga d`|ilkld} dr|dx`k} ld xdmg`bdmilg aéxi|g dmgavd|ê`mik mid`|ácimk

Kx|iog <º ! Mg`}|i|tiïíg lk D{tivk

; G Vxd}ild`|d lg Mg`}debg Drdmt|isg'Lixd|gx ld D}mgek ld}io`k ta lg} simd!vxd}ild`|d}%kljt`|g} gt k}}d}}gxd} vkxk kmgavk`bkx d kx|imtekx k} gcdx|k} ld {tkeicimkïíg i`|doxklk}`g ]i}|dak @kmig`ke ld [tkeicimkïôd}% dri}|d`|d} `k d}mgek

8 Vkxk g drdxmámig lk ct`ïíg ld kmgavk`bkad`|g vxdsi}|k `g `úadxg k`|dxigx é k|xihtálg æd}mgek g mxéli|g bgxëxig mg`cgxad edoi}ekïíg da siogx% ld}ld {td% vkxk keéa lg M@G% kd}mgek vxgagsk k xdkeizkïíg ld Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg "MDC)% Mtx}g}Vxgci}}ig`ki} "MV) d Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg ld Klte|g} "DCK)

= K d{tivk lg M@G li}vôd ld ta `úadxg aáìag ld dedad`|g} da ct`ïíg lg `úadxg ldklte|g} i`}mxi|g} da mklk k`g Mg`}ildxgt!}d ta xdcdxd`mike ld ta aëriag ld 366i`}mxi|g}% mgegmk`lg g M@G `k |ivgegoik ld @ásde K

< K d{tivk M@G é mg`}|i|tálk vdeg} }doti`|d} dedad`|g}:k) Ta Lixd|gxh) Ta mggxld`klgxm) Ta |émìmg ld liko`ý}|img d d`mkai`bkad`|gl) \xê} vxgci}}ig`ki} ld xdmg`bdmiad`|g d skeilkïíg ld mgavd|ê`mik} "Vxgci}}ig`ki} ld

d) XSM)c) Mi`mg cgxaklgxd}% k |davg i`|doxke gt vkxmike% lk} licdxd`|d} ëxdk} ld mgavd|ê`mik4 G} dedad`|g} lk d{tivk% xdcdxilg} `g vg`|g k`|dxigx% ld}d`sgesda k }tk km|isilkld ld

cgxak kx|imteklk d i`|doxklk3 K kcdm|kïíg lg} dedad`|g} lk d{tivk lg M@G é xdoteklk vdek edoi}ekïíg da siogx? G} dedad`|g} lk} d{tivk} lg M@G d lg} mtx}g} DCK ldsda vg}}tix% vxdcdxd`mikead`|d%

cgxakïíg d drvdxiê`mik d}vdmikeizklk} `g lgaáìg lk dltmkïíg d cgxakïíg ld klte|g}2 G M@G k}}dotxk k cgxakïíg lk d{tivk% ld kmgxlg mga k} gxid`|kïôd} ldciìlk} vdek K@[

d }da vxdjtázg lk} kmïôd} vxgagsilk} vgx d}|k

Kx|iog 4º ! Lixd|gx

; K ct`ïíg ld Lixd|gx lg M@G é drdxmilk% vgx i`dxê`mik% vdeg Lixd|gx% {td vgld ldedokxct`ïôd} `ta simd!vxd}ild`|d'kljt`|g gt `ta k}}d}}gx

8 G Lixd|gx xdvxd}d`|k i`}|i|tmig`kead`|d g M@G= Xd}vg`ld edokead`|d vdeg Md`|xg% `gadklkad`|d vdeg mtavxiad`|g lk} gxid`|kïôd} vkxk

k }tk gxokìzkïíg d ct`mig`kad`|g< G Lixd|gx lg M@G `gadik g mggxld`klgx lg md`|xg% ld d`|xd g} lgmd`|d} vdx|d`md`|d} kg

{tklxg lk d}mgek% vxdcdxd`mikead`|d mga cgxakïíg d}vdmikeizklk kld{tklk4 Kg Lixd|gx mgavd|d:

k) @gadkx g Vxd}ild`|d lg Júxi ld mdx|icimkïíg mg`}|i|tálg `g èahi|g lg} vxgmd}}g} ldxdmg`bdmiad`|g% skeilkïíg d mdx|icimkïíg ld mgavd|ê`mik}>

h) Bgagegokx k} ldmi}ôd} lg júxi ld mdx|icimkïíg% vxgagsd`lg d mg`|xgek`lg k dai}}íg ldlivegak} d mdx|icimklg}>

m) Bgagegokx g} livegak} d mdx|icimklg} dai|ilg} vgx d`|ilkld} vxgag|gxk}% ld kmgxlgmga g li}vg}|g `g} vg`|g} }doti`|d}:




;6?

3 G M@G vgld bgagegokx g} mdx|icimklg} d livegak} ld {tkeicimkïíg dai|ilg} vgx Md`|xg}@gsk} Gvgx|tìlkld} {td `íg }djka vxgagsilg} vgx d}|khdedmiad`|g} vúheimg} ld d`}i`g%`gadklkad`|d d}|khdedmiad`|g} ld d`}i`g vkx|imtekx gt mggvdxk|isg mga kt|g`gaikvdlkoýoimk% d}mgek} vxgci}}ig`ki} gt vgx Md`|xg} ld Cgxakïíg Vxgci}}ig`ke ld od}|íglixdm|k lg I`}|i|t|g ld Davxdog d lk Cgxakïíg Vxgci}}ig`ke% IV d ld od}|íg vxg|gmgekxmga g ad}ag i`}|i|t|g

? Vkxk d}}d} dcdi|g}% d}}k} d`|ilkld} }da mgavd|ê`mik ld bgagegokïíg ld livegak} dmdx|icimklg} ldsda mdedhxkx vxg|gmgeg}% }dot`lg agldeg li}vgìhieizklg `g ]IOG%k|d`ld`lg k mxi|éxig} ld vxgriailkld odgoxëcimk gt ld vkxmdxik jë i`}|i|tmig`keizklk

Kx|iog 3º ! MGGXLD@KLGX

; G Mggxld`klgx k}}dotxk% }gh gxid`|kïíg lg Lixd|gx% k li`kaizkïíg lk km|isilkld lg M@G%`k} }tk} sdx|d`|d} gxokìzkmig`ke% vdlkoýoimk d ci`k`mdixk

8 Vkxk dcdi|g} lg vg`|g k`|dxigx mgavd|d% da vkx|imtekx% kg Mggxld`klgx:k) Dekhgxkx g VDI lg M@G d g xdek|ýxig ld km|isilkld}% da kx|imtekïíg mga g} ldaki}

dedad`|g} lk d{tivk>

h) Ld}d`sgesdx% mga g} ldaki} dedad`|g} lk d{tivk% k gxokìzkïíg% mg`mxd|izkïíg dkskeikïíg lk} licdxd`|d} d|kvk} ld i`|dxsd`ïíg lg Md`|xg>m) Li`kaizkx k xdkeizkïíg d g kvxgct`lkad`|g lg liko`ý}|img egmke% k mg`mdvïíg d k

iavedad`|kïíg ld kmïôd} ld listeokïíg% hda mgag k mg`}|i|tiïíg ld vkxmdxik}%`gadklkad`|d vkxk dcdi|g} ld d`mkai`bkad`|g lg} klte|g} i`}mxi|g} `g Md`|xg>

l) Vxgagsdx k cgxakïíg mg`|á`tk lg} dedad`|g} lk d{tivk>d) K}}dotxkx k kt|g!kskeikïíg vdxak`d`|d lg M@G% lk }tk km|isilkld d xd}te|klg}>c) Li}vgìhieizkx k i`cgxakïíg `dmd}}ëxik kg kmgavk`bkad`|g% agì|gxizkïíg d kskeikïíg

dr|dx`k æ km|isilkld lg Md`|xg% kx|imtek`lg mga g} }dxsiïg}% gxokì}ag} d d}|xt|txk}mgavd|d`|d} vkxk g dcdi|g

o) K}}dotxkx k i`|dxegmtïíg |émìmk mga g dr|dxigx= Vkxk g drdxmámig lk }tk ct`ïíg% g Mggxld`klgx:

k) Hd`dcimik ld tak xdltïíg lk mgavg`d`|d ed|isk vkxk g drdxmámig lg mkxog% ld kmgxlgmga g mxéli|g ld bgxk} ed|isk} }dak`ki} k|xihtálg æ d}mgek vkxk g drdxmámig ld ct`ïôd}ld mggxld`kïíg vdlkoýoimk% ldsd`lg% }davxd {td k{tded mxéli|g }d xdsdedi`}tcimid`|d% }dx }geimi|klg g xdak`d}md`|d% k|é ta aëriag d{tisked`|d k si`|d d ltk}bgxk} ed|isk} }dak`ki}% jt`|g lk Lixdmïíg Xdoig`ke ld Dltmkïíg ld Ei}hgk d Sked lg\djg

h) Kcdm|k kg drdxmámig lk ct`ïíg ld mggxld`kïíg g `úadxg ld bgxk} lk mgavg`d`|d `íged|isk vxgvgxmig`kead`|d mgxxd}vg`ld`|d} æ mgavg`d`|d ed|isk kcdm|k k d}}k ct`ïíg%`g} |dxag} lk keá`dk k`|dxigx "d}}k} bgxk} }íg ghxiok|gxikad`|d xdoi}|klk} `gxd}vdm|isg bgxëxig ld |xkhkebg)

m) I`|doxk g Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg vgx i`dxê`mik ld ct`ïôd}

Kx|iog ?º ! \ÉM@IMG LD LIKO@Ý]\IMG D D@MKAI@BKAD@\G

; G |émìmg ld liko`ý}|img d d`mkai`bkad`|g k}}tad k xd}vg`}khieilkld vdeg kmgebiad`|glg} klte|g} `g M@G% k}}ia mgag vdek mg`ltïíg lk} d|kvk} ld liko`ý}|img dd`mkai`bkad`|g lg} klte|g} i`}mxi|g}

8 Vkxk dcdi|g} lg vg`|g k`|dxigx% mgavd|d kg |émìmg ld liko`ý}|img d d`mkai`bkad`|g:k) Mggxld`kx g |xkhkebg ld}d`sgesilg vdeg |émìmg klaiì}|xk|isg `k d|kvk ld kmgebiad`|g>h) Ak`|dx km|tkeizklk i`cgxakïíg }ghxd gcdx|k} cgxak|isk} lk xdoiíg>m) Aghieizkx d kx|imtekx mga gt|xg} Md`|xg} @gsk} Gvgx|tìlkld}% `tak eýoimk ld xdld

|dxxi|gxike lk od}|íg% lk vxgmtxk d lk vxgltïíg ld gcdx|k dltmk|isk dcgxak|isk>

l) Ld}d`sgesdx d gxid`|kx k} }d}}ôd} ld |xkhkebg "oxtvg d d`|xdsi}|k i`lisiltke) {tdvdxai|da% da ct`ïíg lg vdxcie ld mklk klte|g% ldciìx k xd}vg}|k aki}




;62

kld{tklk æ dedskïíg lg }dt `ásde ld {tkeicimkïíg% xdmgxxd`lg kg kvgig lgVxgci}}ig`ki} ld XSM>

d) @dogmikx mga g klte|g g vek`g ld cgxakïíg {td ebd é aki} kld{tklg>c) Gxokìzkx g d`mkai`bkad`|g vkxk k} gcdx|k} dltmk|isk} d cgxak|isk} dr|dx`k} kg M@G%

da kx|imtekïíg mga g vxgci}}ig`ke ld XSM d mga k} d`|ilkld} cgxaklgxk}d g} }dxsiïg}% gxokì}ag} d d}|xt|txk} mgavd|d`|d}>

o) Gxokìzkx g d`mkai`bkad`|g lg} klte|g} vkxk vxgmd}}g} XSMM `g M@G>b) Li}vgìhieizkx i`cgxakïíg i`lisiltke kg vxgci}}ig`ke ld XSM% `g mk}g lg

d`mkai`bkad`|g vkxk vxgmd}}g XSM>i) Dekhgxkx lgmtad`|g} d xdek|ýxig} |émìmg}

= G |émìmg% k {td }d xdcdxd g vxd}d`|d kx|iog% |da ld vg}}tix bkhiei|kïíg kmkléaimk }tvdxigx%`k ëxdk lk} Miê`mik} ]gmiki} d Btak`k} "vxdcdxd`mikead`|d)% d vg}}tix mg`bdmiad`|g}}ghxd |émìmk} d d}|xk|éoik} ld liko`ý}|img kskeik|isg d ld gxid`|kïíg

Kx|iog 2º ! VXGCI]]IG@KE LD XDMG@BDMIAD@\G D SKEILKÏÍG LD MGAVD\Ê@MIK]

; Kg Vxgci}}ig`ke ld XSM mgavd|d:

k) Vkx|imivkx `k} d|kvk} ld liko`ý}|img d ld d`mkai`bkad`|g% }davxd {td |ke }d xdsded`dmd}}ëxig>h) Kmgavk`bkx g} klte|g} `k mg`}|xtïíg ld lg}}idx} vd}}gki} d vgx|dcýeig} xdcedrisg} ld

kvxd`lizkod`}% da d}|xdi|k kx|imtekïíg mga g} cgxaklgxd}% k|xksé} ld ad|glgegoik} ldbi}|ýxik ld silk d hkek`ïg ld mgavd|ê`mik}>

m) Mg`ltzix% da kx|imtekïíg% mga g} cgxaklgxd}% k ild`|icimkïíg lk} `dmd}}ilkld} ldcgxakïíg lg} klte|g} kg egòg lg vxgmd}}g ld xdmg`bdmiad`|g d skeilkïíg ldmgavd|ê`mik}% d`mkai`bk`lg!g} vkxk gt|xk} gcdx|k} cgxak|isk} li}vgìhieizklk} vdekd}mgek% vgx d`|ilkld} cgxaklgxk} dr|dx`k} gt vkxk cgxakïíg mgavedad`|kx xd}iltkexdkeizklk `g vxývxig md`|xg% kvý} k skeilkïíg ld mgavd|ê`mik} d k }tk mdx|icimkïíg>

l) Li`kaizkx g |xkhkebg lg} cgxaklgxd} `g èahi|g lg} vxgmd}}g} ld xdmg`bdmiad`|g dskeilkïíg ld mgavd|ê`mik} ld}d`sgesilg}>

d) Gxokìzkx% jt`|kad`|d mga g} dedad`|g} lk d{tivk d g kskeiklgx dr|dx`g% g} júxi} ldmdx|icimkïíg8 G vxgci}}ig`ke ld XSM ldsd }dx ld|d`|gx ld bkhiei|kïíg kmkléaimk ld `ásde }tvdxigx%

vg}}tix mg`bdmiad`|g lk} ad|glgegoik} kld{tklk} vkxk hkek`ïg ld mgavd|ê`mik}%mg`}|xtïíg ld lg}}idx} ld XSMM d Vgx|dcýeig} xdcedrisg} ld kvxd`lizkod`}% hda mgagdrvdxiê`mik `g lgaáìg lk dltmkïíg d cgxakïíg ld klte|g}

= Vkxk g drdxmámig lk ct`ïíg ld vxgci}}ig`ke ld XSM% k d}mgek vgld gv|kx% da mk}g} vg`|tki}ldsilkad`|d bkhiei|klg vkxk g dcdi|g% `g} }doti`|d} |dxag}:k) Ta lgmd`|d da xdoiad ld |davg i`|doxke> gth) G `úadxg ld lgmd`|d} d{tisked`|d da xdoiad ld |davg vkxmike

Kx|iog 9º ! CGXAKLGX

; Kg cgxaklgx mgavd|d:k) Kvgikx g vxgmd}}g ld xdmg`bdmiad`|g ld mgavd|ê`mik} ld}d`sgesilg vdeg klte|g%

gxid`|k`lg k mg`}|xtïíg lg lg}}idx d lg vgx|dcýeig xdcedrisg ld kvxd`lizkoda% `gèahi|g lk} xd}vdm|isk} ëxdk} ld mgavd|ê`mik

h) Vkx|imivkx% mga g vxgci}}ig`ke ld XSM% `k skeilkïíg ld mgavd|ê`mik} kl{tixilk} vdegklte|g d% }davxd {td }d xdsdekx `dmd}}ëxig% `k ldciìïíg lg }dt d`mkai`bkad`|g vkxkgcdx|k} cgxak|isk}>

m) Gxokìzkx d ld}d`sgesdx k} kmïôd} ld cgxakïíg mgavedad`|kx% lk xd}vg`}khieilkld lgM@G% {td vdxai|ka kg klte|g kmdldx æ mdx|icimkïíg% ld kmgxlg mga g} xdcdxd`miki} ldcgxakïíg mg`}|k`|d} `g Mk|ëegog @kmig`ke ld [tkeicimkïôd}>

l) Vkx|imivkx `g} júxi} ld mdx|icimkïíg




;69

8 G} cgxaklgxd} k kcdm|kx æ d{tivk lg M@G }íg }dedmmig`klg} ld d`|xd g vd}}gke lgmd`|dbkhiei|klg vkxk g dcdi|g% }d`lg k ct`ïíg drdxmilk k |davg i`|doxke gt vkxmike% adlik`|dldmi}íg lg Lixd|gx% `g èahi|g lk li}|xihtiïíg lg }dxsiïg lgmd`|dk) Vkxk d}}d} dcdi|g}% g drdxmámig da xdoiad ld |davg i`|doxke lk} ct`ïôd} ld cgxaklgx

lg M@G iaveimk k d{tivkxkïíg k }dxsiïg ed|isg ld 88 bgxk} ed|isk} }dak`ki}>h) \kahéa é kcdm|k k d}|k km|isilkld% d xdoi}|klk `g bgxëxig lg cgxaklgx% k mgavg`d`|d

`íg ed|isk ld d}|khdedmiad`|g vxgvgxmig`kead`|d mgxxd}vg`ld`|d æ xd}vdm|iskmgavg`d`|d ed|isk `g M@G

= G} cgxaklgxd} lk} ëxdk} ld Mgavd|ê`mik}!Mbksd lg} xdcdxd`miki} vkxk k dltmkïíg dcgxakïíg ld klte|g} ld `ásde hë}img gt ld `ásde }dmt`lëxig ldsda vg}}tix bkhiei|kïíg vkxkk lgmê`mik da ct`ïíg lk ëxdk ld Mgavd|ê`mik}!Mbksd% ld kmgxlg mga k edoi}ekïíg dasiogx% d vg}}tix% vxdcdxd`mikead`|d% drvdxiê`mik vxgci}}ig`ke `g èahi|g lk dltmkïíg dcgxakïíg ld klte|g}

Kx|iog ;6º ! D\KVK] D XDCDXD@MIKI] LD I@\DXSD@ÏÍG

; G M@G lk D}mgek ]dmt`lëxik Lkaiíg ld Ogd} gxok`izk k }tk i`|dxsd`ïíg `k} }doti`|d}

d|kvk}:k) Kmgebiad`|g>h) Liko`ý}|img>m) D`mkai`bkad`|g>l) Xdmg`bdmiad`|g ld mgavd|ê`mik}>d) Skeilkïíg ld mgavd|ê`mik}>c) Mdx|icimkïíg ld mgavd|ê`mik}

8 G} vxgmd}}g} ld xdmg`bdmiad`|g% skeilkïíg d mdx|icimkïíg ld mgavd|ê`mik} ld}d`sgesda!}d k vkx|ix lk t|ieizkïíg lg} xdcdxd`miki} vkxk k li`kaizkïíg ld}|d} vxgmd}}g}% i`|doxklg}`g Mk|ëegog @kmig`ke ld [tkeicimkïôd}

Kx|iog ;;º ! I\I@DXÈ@MIK]

; G M@G xdkeizk i|i`dxè`mik}% adlik`|d g d}|khdedmiad`|g ld vxg|gmgeg}% ld`|xg lk }tk ëxdkld i`|dxsd`ïíg {td liz xd}vdi|g æ @T\ III da {td d}|ë i`metálg

8 K gvdxkmig`keizkïíg lk} i|i`dxè`mik} mg`}i}|d `k ld}egmkïíg lk d{tivk |ém`img!vdlkoýoimklg M@G kg} egmki} }i`keizklg}% vkxk xdkeizkïíg lk} d|kvk} ld i`|dxsd`ïíg lg M@G




;;6

K@DRG ;6

XDOTEKAD@\G LG] MTX]G] LD DLTMKÏÍG D CGXAKÏÍG

"\IVGEGOIK 8)

VXDÈAHTEG

D}|d xdotekad`|g é ta lgmtad`|g gxid`|klgx% ld mkxiz vxdlgai`k`|dad`|d vdlkoýoimg% {tdd}vdmicimk k} `gxak} {td ldsda xdodx g ct`mig`kad`|g lg} Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg`k D}mgek Hë}imk 8%= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx D}|d lgmtad`|g d}|ë da kx|imtekïíg mga g Vxgjd|gDltmk|isg% g Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g lg Koxtvkad`|g d k edoi}ekïíg vtheimklk k|é kg agad`|g\xk|k!}d ld ta lgmtad`|g }tjdi|g k kjt}|kad`|g}'ke|dxkïôd} mg`}|k`|d}% ld kmgxlg mga g}`gxak|isg} edoki} {td cgxda }d`lg ke|dxklg}'xdsgoklg}% hda mgag gt|xk} lixdm|xizd} dak`klk}lg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg d lk Lixdmïíg

I ! LI]VG]IÏÔD] ODXKI]'GXOK@IZKÏÍG LG] MTX]G] VXGCI]]IG@KI]

; Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg

;; G} Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg ld |ivgegoik 8 mg`cdxda tak {tkeicimkïíg ld `ásde 8 dd{tiskeê`mik kg 9º k`g ld d}mgekxilkld Mkxkm|dxizka!}d vgx vxgagsdxda takkvxd`lizkoda ld mgavd|ê`mik} sixklk} vkxk g drdxmámig ld tak vxgci}}íg

;8 G} Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg ld |ivgegoik 8% mga k ltxkïíg ld lgi} k`g}% ld}|i`ka!}d k jgsd`}% da xi}mg ld khk`lg`g% {td mgaved|kxka g 3º k`g ld d}mgekxilkld gtcxd{td`|kxka% mga gt }da kvxgsdi|kad`|g% g ?º k`g ld d}mgekxilkld% gt ki`lk æ{tded} {tdcxd{td`|kxka% }da kvxgsdi|kad`|g% g 2º k`g ld d}mgekxilkld

;= K mg`met}íg mga kvxgsdi|kad`|g ld ta Mtx}g ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg mg`cdxd k

xd}vdm|isk mdx|icimkïíg vxgci}}ig`ke ld `ásde 8 d k mg`met}íg lg 9º k`g ld d}mgekxilkld8 Gxokìzkïíg lg} Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg

8; D}|xt|txk MtxximtekxD}|d} mtx}g} |êa tak d}|xt|txk mtxximtekx gxokìzklk vgx aýlteg} ld cgxakïíg `g èahi|gld mklk li}mivei`k% mga tak ltxkïíg |g|ke ld 8 k`g}

88 Mgavg`d`|d} ld CgxakïígG vek`g ld d}|tlg} i`meti k} }doti`|d} mgavg`d`|d} ld cgxakïíg:

k) Mgavg`d`|d ld cgxakïíg }ýmig!mte|txke>h) Mgavg`d`|d ld cgxakïíg mid`|ácimk>m) Mgavg`d`|d ld cgxakïíg |dm`geýoimk>

l) Mgavg`d`|d ld cgxakïíg vxë|imk= Vxgsk ld Kv|ilíg Ci`ke

D}|d} mtx}g} mteai`ka mga tak Vxgsk ld Kv|ilíg Ci`ke "VKC)% `k {tke g ket`g ldag`}|xk k}mgavd|ê`mik} d g} }khdxd} {td ld}d`sgesdt kg egòg lk cgxakïíg

< Ak|xiz Mtxximtekx

Mgavg`d`|d} ld Cgxakïíg \g|ke ldBgxk}

"Mimeg ld cgxakïíg)

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;98 93 =6 93

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"k) ===

]th|g|ke === Mgavg`d`|d ld Cgxakïíg \dm`geýoimk

• Tìlkld"}) lg i|i`dxëxig ld {tkeicimkïíg k}}gmiklg "h)

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k) K li}|xihtix d`|xd k} li}mivei`k} ld Ak|daë|imk Kveimklk d li}mivei`k'lgaáìg d}vdmácimk"g) h) Tìlkld} ld cgxakïíg'lgaáìg} ld `k|txdzk |dm`geýoimk% |émìmk d vxë|imk d}|xt|txk`|d}

lk {tkeicimkïíg vxgci}}ig`ke si}klk m) G d}|ëoig da mg`|dr|g ld |xkhkebg si}k k k{ti}iïíg d g ld}d`sgesiad`|g ld mgavd|ê`mik}

|émìmk}% xdekmig`ki} d gxokìzkmig`ki} xdedsk`|d} vkxk k {tkeicimkïíg k kl{tixix

II ” MGGXLD@KÏÍG

; Mggxld`klgx lg} Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg;; K Mggxld`kïíg lg} Mtx}g} mgavd|d æ Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk lg Koxtvkad`|g% k {tke vgldxë

ldedokx `g Mggxld`klgx lk D}mgek Hë}imk 8%= Vêxg ld Ked`{tdx gt `ta vxgcd}}gx k}ct`ïôd} ld mggxld`kïíg

;8 ]íg ct`ïôd} lg Mggxld`klgx lg} Mtx}g} ld Dltmkïíg d Cgxakïíg:k) Cgx`dmdx i`cgxakïíg }ghxd g} mtx}g}>h) Mggxld`kx g ct`mig`kad`|g lg} mtx}g}>m) K}}dotxkx k kx|imtekïíg d`|xd g} licdxd`|d} Lixd|gxd} ld Mtx}g>l) Akxmkx xdtìôd}>d) Ksgmkx {tke{tdx tak lk} mgavd|ê`mik} lg} Lixd|gxd} ld Mtx}g

III ! D[TIVK VDLKOÝOIMK; Mg`}|i|tiïíg lk D{tivk Vdlkoýoimk

k) Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g ” mggxld`k k d{tivk ld lgmd`|d} ld mklk mtx}g>h) Lixd|gx ld \txak ” ta Vxgcd}}gx'Cgxaklgx lk d{tivk vdlkoýoimk @k} }i|tkïôd} da{td dri}|k kvd`k} tak |txak ld mklk mtx}g% g Lixd|gx ld \txak vgldxë kmtatekx k}ct`ïôd} ld Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g>m) Vxgcd}}gxd}'Cgxaklgxd} lk} licdxd`|d} li}mivei`k}>l) Gt|xg} dedad`|g} {td vg}}ka i`|dxsix `k vxdvkxkïíg d mg`mxd|izkïíg lg mtx}g:cgxaklgxd} dr|dx`g}% {tk`lg dri}|ka

8 K|xihtiïôd} lk D{tivk Vdlkoýoimk




;;8

Mgavd|d æ d{tivk vdlkoýoimk k gxokìzkïíg% k xdkeizkïíg d k kskeikïíg lg mtx}g%`gadklkad`|d:

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dltmk|isg k|xksé} ld ta vek`g ld |xk`}iïíg kld{tklg vkxk g at`lg lg |xkhkebg gtvkxk vdxmtx}g} }th}d{td`|d}>

l) Vkxk g dcdi|g% k d{tivk vdlkoýoimk xdú`d% }gh mggxld`kïíg lg Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g% vdegad`g} tak sdz vgx }dak`k% mga g ghjdm|isg ld vekìcimkx% cgxatekx'xdcgxatekx% kld{tkxd}|xk|éoik} vdlkoýoimk} d mgavgx|kad`|ki} kjt}|klk} kg oxtvg |txak% ld cgxak kd`sgesdx g} cgxak`lg} `d}|d vxgmd}}g ld d`}i`g kvxd`lizkoda

= Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g

=; G Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g é g i`|dxegmt|gx d`|xd k d}mgek d g at`lg lg |xkhkebg=8 VdxcieG Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g ldsdxë:

k) Kmgavk`bkx d xdtìx mg`liïôd} vkxk g ct`mig`kad`|g lg mtx}g ld}ld g }dt i`ámig>h) Dsild`mikx mkvkmilkld} ld mggxld`kx k d{tivk vdlkoýoimk% mga d}vdmike xdedsg vkxk kod}|íg i`|doxklk lk} mgavg`d`|d} mtxximtekxd}>

m) \dx ckmieilkld ld ckzdx k eiokïíg d`|xd k D}mgek d g At`lg lg \xkhkebg>l) Ag}|xkx mkvkmilkld ld mgatìmkïíg d xdekmig`kad`|g>d) ]dx mkvkz ld gxokìzkx |xkhkebg da d{tivk>c) ]dx mkvkz ld |xk`}ai|ix tak ild`|ilkld mekxk d ghjdm|isk kg mtx}g

== Ak`lk|gk) G Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g é `gadklg vdek Lixdmïíg% ld d`|xd g} vxgcd}}gxd} {td edmmig`ka k}

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mkxog xd|gakx g }dxsiïg>l) G Lixd|gx ld Mtx}g |da lixdi|g k ta mxéli|g `k mgavg`d`|d `íg ed|isk gt ed|isk% ldkmgxlg mga g ldciìlg `k edi

=< Mgavd|ê`mik}k) K}}dotxkx k kx|imtekïíg mtxximtekx d`|xd k} licdxd`|d} li}mivei`k} lg mtx}g>h) Gxokìzkx d mggxld`kx k} km|isilkld} k ld}d`sgesdx `g èahi|g lk cgxakïíg |dm`geýoimk%

da kx|imtekïíg mga g} vxgcd}}gxd} lk xd}vdm|isk ëxdk>m) Vxd}ilix æ} xdtìôd} ld Mg`}debg ld \txak>l) K}}dotxkx k kx|imtekïíg d`|xd k} d`|ilkld} d`sgesilk} `g D}|ëoig: ild`|icimk`lg!k}%

ckzd`lg k xd}vdm|isk }dedmïíg% vxdvkxk`lg vxg|gmgeg}% vxgmdld`lg æ li}|xihtiïíg lg}cgxak`lg} vgx mklk d`|ilkld d mggxld`k`lg g kmgavk`bkad`|g lg} ad}ag}% dad}|xdi|k mgekhgxkïíg mga g} vxgcd}}gxd} lk} li}mivei`k} lk cgxakïíg

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Mtx}g% g} mxi|éxig} ld kskeikïíg lk VKC>c) Vxgvgx æ Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk% da kx|imtekïíg mga g} vxgcd}}gxd} g gxïkad`|g vkxk k

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|dm`geýoimk>i) Mggxld`kx g kmgavk`bkad`|g d k kskeikïíg i`|dx`k lg mtx}g> j) Ak`|dx km|tkeizklg g lg}}idx ld mtx}g>n) Mggxld`kx k }th}|i|tiïíg lg} vxgcd}}gxd}'cgxaklgxd} {td cke|kxda% vkxk {td }djk

mtavxilg g bgxëxig vxdsi}|g vkxk k |txak da {td}|íg>e) Ckzdx k od}|íg lg} ak|dxiki} k|xihtálg} k mklk mtx}g




;;=

=4 Lg}}idx ld Mtx}gG lg}}idx ld Mtx}g ldsd mg`|davekx g} }doti`|d} k}vdm|g}:

k) Mtx}g'Li}mivei`k}• Vek`g ld cgxakïíg lg mtx}g• Vekìcimkïíg ld mklk li}mivei`k • Xdekïíg lg} }taëxig} lg k`g vgx li}mivei`k • Mked`lkxizkïíg lk} li}mivei`k} • D`t`miklg} |d}|d}'cimbk} lk} li}mivei`k} • Ak|dxiki} ld kvgig vxgltzilg}

h) \txak• Xdekïíg ld Ket`g}• Bgxëxig lk |txak • Cke|k} • Mg`|km|g} mga D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg

l) Ket`g}• Mývik lg} xdoi}|g} i`lisiltki} ld kskeikïíg• Jt}|icimkïíg ld cke|k}

• Vxg|gmgeg} ld D}|ëoig • Vek`g ld D}|ëoig l) Kskeikïíg

• Vkt|k} ld Kskeikïíg • Km|k} ld Kskeikïíg• Kskeikïíg lk} VKC • Kskeikïíg lg} d}|ëoig}

d) Xdtìôd}• Mg`sgmk|ýxik} • Km|k} • Lgmtad`|g} ld }tvgx|d æ} Xdtìôd}

c) Edoi}ekïíg

o) Lisdx}g}

< Lixdmïíg ld \txak

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dltmkïíg>h) Kx|imtekx k} km|isilkld} lk |txak mga g} vki}'D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg>m) Mggxld`kx g vxgmd}}g ld kskeikïíg lg} ket`g}% okxk`|i`lg g }dt mkxëm|dx oeghkeizk`|d d

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c) Iavxiaix `g ci`ke lg k`g ed|isg xdekïíg lk} cke|k} jt}|icimklk} d i`jt}|icimklk}>o) Kvý} mklk kskeikïíg% sdxicimkx }d |glk} k} vkt|k} cgxka dai|ilk}% k} mek}}icimkïôd}

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dltmk|isg

4 Vxgcd}}gxd}'Cgxaklgxd}

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;;<

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IS ” KET@G]

; Lixdi|g}

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h) Hd`dcimikx ld }dotxg d}mgekx ltxk`|d g |davg ld cgxakïíg |dýximg!vxë|imk d }dotxg mg`|xkkmild`|d} vd}}gki} ltxk`|d g |davg ld cgxakïíg da mg`|dr|g ld |xkhkebg `g} |dxag}mg`}|k`|d} lk xd}vdm|isk kvýeimd>

m) Hd`dcimikx ld ak|dxike ld }tvgx|d vdlkoýoimg æ kvxd`lizkoda "cimbk} ld |xkhkebg d ldkvgig)>

l) Hd`dcimikx ld ak|dxike vkxk ld}d`sgesiad`|g ld |xkhkebg} d}vdmácimg} lg mtx}g

;8 @g ci`ke lk cgxakïíg% g ket`g |da lixdi|g k xdmdhdx:k) Ta livegak {td mdx|ici{td k mg`met}íg lg d`}i`g hë}img ld dltmkïíg d {td i`li{td g

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8 Ldsdxd}

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æ mkxok bgxëxik |g|ke lk li}mivei`k>




;;4

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d) K dekhgxkïíg lg Vek`g I`lisiltke ld \xkhkebg ad`mig`klg `k keá`dk m) cimk k mkxog lgvxgcd}}gx lk li}mivei`k k {td g ket`g k|iòit g eiai|d ld cke|k}

c) Vkxk dcdi|g} lk mg`met}íg lk mgavg`d`|d ld cgxakïíg vxë|imk mga kvxgsdi|kad`|g% ldsd}dx mg`}ildxklk k k}}iltilkld lg ket`g% k {tke `íg vgld }dx i`cdxigx k 94$ lk mkxokbgxëxik lg d}|ëoig

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cgxakïíg d}|khdedmilk}>

h) G ld}d`sgesiad`|g ld admkì}ag} ld xdmtvdxkïíg |d`lg da si}|k g mtavxiad`|g lg}ghjdm|isg} ld kvxd`lizkoda>m) G vxgegòkad`|g lk mgavg`d`|d ld cgxakïíg vxë|imk k cia ld vdxai|ix g mtavxiad`|g lg

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ldsdxë cxd{td`|kx g vdxmtx}g iìmiklg k|é kg ci`ke lg k`g% ki`lk {td |d`bk te|xkvk}}klg geiai|d ld cke|k} vdxai|ilg

< Kskeikïíg

<; Mxi|éxig} ld kskeikïígG} mxi|éxig} ld kskeikïíg }íg g} ldciìlg}'kvxgsklg} vdeg Mg`}debg Vdlkoýoimg }gh vxgvg}|k

lg} Mg`}debg} ld \txak ld mklk Mtx}g<8 Mek}}icimkïôd}k) K kskeikïíg }tak|isk drvxd}}k!}d `k d}mkek ld ; k 4 d é k|xihtálk% `g ci`ke ld mklk

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ci`ki} gh|êa!}d vdek aélik kxi|aé|imk }iaved}% lk} mek}}icimkïôd} gh|ilk} da mklk taklk} li}mivei`k} gt lgaáìg} ld cgxakïíg {td k} mg`}|i|tda

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<= Vxgoxd}}íg `g Mtx}gk) K kskeikïíg vxgmd}}k!}d da agad`|g} }d{td`miki} vxdldciìlg}% kg egòg lg mtx}g% `íg

bksd`lg etokx k xd|d`ïíg `g mk}g ld ta vdxmtx}g ld lgi} k`g}

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<< Mg`met}íg lg Mtx}gk) Vkxk mg`met}íg% mga kvxgsdi|kad`|g% lg mtx}g% g} ket`g}'cgxak`lg} |dxíg ld gh|dx tak

mek}}icimkïíg ci`ke iotke gt }tvdxigx k `ásde = da |glk} k} mgavg`d`|d} ld cgxakïíg d `kVxgsk ld Kv|ilíg Ci`ke

h) K mek}}icimkïíg ci`ke lg mtx}g gh|éa!}d% vdek aélik vg`ldxklk lk} mek}}icimkïôd} gh|ilk}da mklk mgavg`d`|d ld cgxakïíg% kveimk`lg k }doti`|d cýxatek:




;;3

]d`lg:

MC 1 mek}}icimkïíg ci`ke>C]M 1 mek}}icimkïíg ci`ke lk mgavg`d`|d ld cgxakïíg }ýmig!mte|txke>CM 1 mek}}icimkïíg ci`ke lk mgavg`d`|d ld cgxakïíg mid`|ácimk>C\ 1 mek}}icimkïíg ci`ke lk mgavg`d`|d ld cgxakïíg |dm`geýoimk>

CV 1 mek}}icimkïíg lk mgavg`d`|d ld cgxakïíg vxë|imk

<4 Vxgsk ld Kv|ilíg Ci`ke "VKC)k) K Vxgsk ld Kv|ilíg Ci`ke "VKC) k}}tad g mkxëm|dx ld vxgsk ld ld}davd`bg vxgci}}ig`ke

d mg`}i}|d `k xdkeizkïíg% vdxk`|d ta júxi% ld ta gt aki} |xkhkebg} vxë|img}% hk}dklg}`k} km|isilkld} lg vdxcie ld mgavd|ê`mik} si}klg% ldsd`lg kskeikx g} mg`bdmiad`|g} dmgavd|ê`mik} aki} }ioìcimk|isg}

h) G júxi ld kskeikïíg lk VKC é ld}io`klg vdek Lixdmïíg Drdmt|isk lk D}mgek d |dxë kmgavg}iïíg ldciìlk vgx edi

m) Mk}g g ket`g cke|d `g lik lk kvxd}d`|kïíg lk VKC k jt}|icimkïíg lk cke|k }ý }dxë kmdi|dvgx lgd`ïk lg ket`g "k|d}|klg aélimg) d `gjg

<3 Mgavg`d`|d ld Cgxakïíg Vxë|imk "MCV)K gxokìzkïíg lk cgxakïíg vxë|imk da mg`|dr|g ld |xkhkebg mgavd|ixë æ d}mgek% xd}vg`}ësdevdeg mtx}g

4 Km|isilkld}'Si}i|k} ld D}|tlg

K} si}i|k} ld d}|tlg gt gt|xk} km|isilkld} ld}d`sgesilk} cgxk lk }kek ld ktek }dxígmg`}ildxklk} ktek} lklk}% ld}ld {td g} vxgcd}}gxd} {td kmgavk`bda |d`bka mg`|dúlg}vxgoxkaë|img} {td }d i`}ixka `k} ad}ak}

SI ” EDOI]EKÏÍG

Vgx|kxik `º <8=3'98% ld 88 ld Akig Vgx|kxik `º ?69'98% ld ;; ld Jtebg Ldm!Edi `º <'92% ld 2 ldJk`dixg Ldm!Edi 893'K'92 ld 84 Gt|thxg Ldmxd|g!edi `º ?<'6<% ld 83 ld Akxïg Vgx|kxik 446!M'6<% ld 8; ld Akig Ld}vkmbg `º ;<?42'6<% ld 8= ld Jtebg Vgx|kxik ?9?'63% ld ;6 ld Kog}|g Ld}vkmbg `gxak|isg `º =3'866?% ld 2 ld Gt|thxg Edi =9'86;6 ld 8 ld ]d|dahxg Ld}vkmbg mg`jt`|g `º <4='866<




;;?

K@DRG ;;

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; Kg |g{td ld d`|xklk g} ket`g} ldsda kotkxlkx g vxgcd}}gx cgxk lg vksiebíg% ld ak`dixk kdsi|kx koegadxkïôd} æ d`|xklk% d |kahéa æ cxd`|d lk vgx|k ld d`|xklk ldvgi} ld d`|xkxda

8 G} ket`g} }ý ldsda d`|xkx `k} i`}|kekïôd} ld}vgx|isk} "vksiebíg d mkavg ld jgog})kmgavk`bklg} lg xd}vdm|isg vxgcd}}gx ld Dltmkïíg Cá}imk gt% drmdvmig`kead`|d%kt|gxizklg} vgx d}|d úe|iag @k d`|xklk vkxk g vksiebíg g} ket`g} ldsdxíg |dx g mtilklg ld}kmtlix g} }kvk|g} `g |kvd|d

= Vkxk g i`ámig lk} ktek} g} ket`g} |êa ;6 ai`t|g} vkxk }d d{tivkx% `g vxiadixg |davg lkak`bí> d 4 ai`t|g} `g} xd}|k`|d} |davg} K} ktek} vxë|imk} |dxai`ka ;6 ai`t|g} k`|d} lg|g{td ld }kálk

< ]d cgx tak ktek |dýximk% gt |d}|d d}mxi|g% da }kek% k ktek |dxai`k kg |g{td ld }kálk4 Vgldxë dri}|ix ta }kmg ld skegxd} g`ld g} ket`g} ld mklk |txak vgldxíg mgegmkx g} }dt}

vdx|d`md} D}|d }dxë otkxlklg `g mkmicg lg vxgcd}}gx lk |txak% cimk`lg k mbksd mga g

ad}ag vxgcd}}gx ltxk`|d k ktek @g ci`ke k mbksd }dxë ld `gsg d`|xdotd kg ket`g vkxkxdmgebdx g }kmg D}|d ket`g `íg vgldxë }dx xd}vg`}khieizklg vgx {tke{tdx dr|xksig% }d`lgmklk ldvg}i|ëxig xd}vg`}ësde vdeg} }dt} skegxd}

3 @íg é vdxai|ilk k t|ieizkïíg ld |dedaýsdi}% av=% Ivgl}% aë{ti`k} cg|goxëcimk} d gt|xg}kvkxdebg} ktligsi}tki} ltxk`|d k} ktek}> d}|k adlilk kveimk!}d |kahéa kg} ket`g} {td`íg ckzd`lg k ktek vxë|imk% k}}i}|da æ ad}ak

? Vkxk k vxë|imk ld Dltmkïíg Cá}imk é `dmd}}ëxig d{tivkad`|g d}vdmácimg d kld{tklg%`gadklkad`|d |éì} eiavg} d }dmg} G vxgcd}}gx |da k úe|iak vkeksxk }ghxd k kld{tkïíglg ad}ag

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9 Vgx adlilk ld }dotxk`ïk% `íg é vdxai|ilk k xdkeizkïíg lk ktek vxë|imk mga xdeýoig}% k`éi}%

vte}dixk}% hxi`mg}% vk}|iebk} deë}|imk} d' gt gt|xg} klgx`g} {td }d xdsdeda vdxiog}g}G} ket`g} mga mkhdeg mgavxilg ldsdxíg vxd`lê!eg mga deë}|img gt ci|k kld{tklk;6 K d}mgek `íg }d xd}vg`}khieizk vdeg ld}kvkxdmiad`|g ld {tki}{tdx hd`} d d{tivkad`|g}

{td `íg }djka g} drioilg} vkxk k xdkeizkïíg lk ktek vxë|imk;; G} sd}|iëxig} }dxsda kvd`k} vkxk g} ket`g} }d d{tivkxda d ld}d{tivkxda G} sd}|iëxig}

lg eklg lixdi|g }íg ld}|i`klg} kg} ket`g} lk D}mgek Hë}imk> g} lg eklg d}{tdxlg }ígld}|i`klg} kg} ket`g} lk D}mgek ]dmt`lëxikG} ket`g} ldsda xd}vdi|kx g} ghjdm|g} d sd}|tëxig lg} mgedok}% k}}ia mgag `íg }tjkx g}ltmbd}% sd}|iëxig} d }kì|ëxig}

;8 G} ket`g} ld mklk |txak ldsda kxxtakx |glk k }tk xgtvk `ta ad}ag d}vkïg lgsd}|iëxig "d `íg d}vkebë!eg)% vgi} vgldxë bksdx sëxik} |txak} k gmtvë!eg kg ad}ag |davg

;= G} ket`g} }íg kmg`}debklg} k |gakx hk`bg `g} hke`dëxig}

;< Ltxk`|d k} ktek} g} ket`g} ldsda xd}vdi|kx g} mgedok} d t|ieizkx g d{tivkad`|g'ak|dxikeoia`gld}vgx|isg }dot`lg k} i`}|xtïôd} lg xd}vdm|isg vxgcd}}gx

;4 Mga mg`liïôd} ad|dgxgeýoimk} klsdx}k} d }d g d}vkïg ld |xkhkebg d}|isdx |g|kead`|dagebklg k ktek vxë|imk }dxë }th}|i|tálk vgx ktek |dýximk% ld}ld {td bkjk tak }kekli}vg`ásde

;3 [tk`lg g d}vkïg ld |xkhkebg d}|isdx vkxmikead`|d agebklg% vgldxë bksdx ktek vxë|imk%ld}ld {td% `g d`|d`ldx lg vxgcd}}gx% `íg bkjk xi}mg vkxk k i`|doxilkld cá}imk lg} ket`g}

;? Da mk}g ld kmild`|d gt ed}íg }d cgx `dmd}}ëxig }dxë mbkaklk k kahteè`mik lg I@DA@d}|d mk}g g D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg }dxë }davxd ksi}klg

;2 G xdoiad ld akxmkïíg ld cke|k} xdod!}d vdeg {td d}|ë ld}mxi|g `g Kx|iog ?= "akxmkïíg ldCke|k})% lg Xdotekad`|g I`|dx`g lg Koxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek} Lkaiíg ld Ogd}

;9 T|ieizkïíg lg Vksiebíg Atìmivke ld Ked`{tdx: G Vxgcd}}gx |dxë ld kmgavk`bkx g} ket`g} lk }tk |txak% ë ilk d æ si`lk ld}|d vksiebíg




;;2

G} ket`g} |dxíg ld |dx g} |éì} eiavg} d }dmg} "gt gt|xg} |éì}) vkxk xdkeizkxda k ktek>mk}g mg`|xëxig |dxíg cke|k ld ak|dxike

K} ktek} |dxai`ka 86 ai`t|g} k`|d} lk bgxk ld }kálk

Kx|iog 8º ! Li}vd`}k} lk Vxë|imk lk Ktek ld Dltmkïíg Cá}imk vgx Iavg}}ihieilkld Cá}imk

; @k iavg}}ihieilkld ld xdkeizkx tak k ltk} ktek} `k ad}ak }dak`k% g ket`g ldsdxë |xkzdxxdmklg `k mkldx`d|k% ldsilkad`|d lk|klg d k}}i`klg vdeg D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg%}geimi|k`lg k li}vd`}k lk ktek vxë|imk vgx iavg}}ihieilkld cá}imk K }geimi|kïíg lk li}vd`}k }ýé sëeilk vkxk k }dak`k da mkt}k Mk}g k }i|tkïíg }d vxgegòtd% g ket`g ldsdxë kvxd}d`|kxk|d}|klg aélimg ld kmgxlg mga g li}vg}|g `g kx|iog }doti`|d

8 @k iavg}}ihieilkld ld xdkeizkx aki} ld = ktek} mg`}dmt|isk}% g ket`g ldsdxë kvxd}d`|kxk|d}|klg aélimg ld kmgxlg mga g li}vg}|g `g Kx|iog }doti`|d

Kx|iog =º ! K|d}|klg} Aélimg} vkxk k Li}mivei`k ld Dltmkïíg Cá}imk

; \glg} g} K|d}|klg} Aélimg} ldsdxíg xd}vdi|kx k} i`limkïôd} drvxd}}k} `g Gcámig Mtxximtekx

LD]'@D] `º 92'998 G K|d}|klg Aélimg ldsd }dx d`|xdotd kg Lixd|gx ld \txak% {td lded lkxë mg`bdmiad`|g kgvxgcd}}gx xd}vdm|isg

= @íg }d`lg g K|d}|klg Aélimg drveámi|g }ghxd k} i`mkvkmilkld}'ldcimiê`mik} cá}imk} gtad`|ki}% {td ld|dxai`ka k iavg}}ihieilkld% vdxak`d`|d gt |davgxëxik% lg ket`g vkx|imivkx`gxakead`|d `k} km|isilkld} ld d`}i`g!kvxd`lizkoda lk li}mivei`k ld Dltmkïíg Cá}imk%ldsdxë }dx }geimi|klg vkxk keéa ld gt|xk lgmtad`|kïíg {td }d mg`}ildxd `dmd}}ëxik ” taxdek|ýxig aélimg% da {td }d d}vdmici{td ati|g mekxkad`|d:k) k} km|isilkld} cá}imk} {td d}|íg i`|dxli|k} kg ket`g>h) k} km|isilkld} cá}imk} {td }íg vdxai|ilk} ld ta aglg mg`limig`klg>m) k} km|isilkld} cá}imk} {td% vgx }dxda hd`écimk} vkxk g ket`g% vglda }dx vxk|imklk} }da

mg`|xk!i`limkïíg

Kx|iog <º ! Kskeikïíg lg} Ket`g} Iavg}}ihiei|klg} ld Xdkeizkx k Vxë|imk `k Li}mivei`k ldDltmkïíg Cá}imk

]dxíg kskeiklg} mga hk}d `d}|d kx|iog |glg} g} ket`g} da {td% kvý} k`ëei}d lg K|d}|klgAélimg% Ldmekxkïíg d Xdek|ýxig% vdeg lgmd`|d d'gt vdeg Oxtvg li}mivei`kx ld Dltmkïíg Cá}imk}th}i}|ka lúsilk} xdek|iskad`|d æ i`|doxilkld cá}imk lg ket`g% i`ldvd`ld`|dad`|d lklgmtad`|kïíg kvxd}d`|klk xd}vdi|kx gt `íg k} `gxak} lg Gcámig Mtxximtekx LD]'@D] `º 92'99




;;9

K`drg ;8

Xdoiad Li}mivei`kx

Kx|iog ;º ! Li}mivei`k

; Ld kmgxlg mga g Mkvá|teg S: ]dmïíg I kx| 8=º d 8=ºK lk edi `º =9' 86;6 ld 8 ld ]d|dahxgmg`}ildxk!}d i`cxkmïíg k sigekïíg vdeg ket`g ld keota lg} ldsdxd} vxdsi}|g} `g d}|k|t|g lgket`g gt `g xdotekad`|g i`|dx`g% da |dxag} {td }d xdsdeda vdx|txhklgxd} lgct`mig`kad`|g `gxake lk} km|isilkld} lk d}mgek gt lk} xdekïôd} `g èahi|g lk mgatìlklddltmk|isk% mg`}|i|ti`lg i`cxkmïíg vk}}ásde lk kveimkïíg ld adlilk mgxxdm|isk gt adlilkli}mivei`kx }k`mig`k|ýxik% `g} |dxag} lg} kx|iog} }doti`|d}

8 K gmgxxê`mik ldsd }dx vkx|imivklk:k) G vxgcd}}gx gt adahxg lg vd}}gke `íg lgmd`|d {td vxd}d`mid gt |d`bk mg`bdmiad`|g

ld mgavgx|kad`|g} }t}mdv|ásdi} ld mg`}|i|tix i`cxkmïíg li}mivei`kx `g} |dxag} lg kx|iogk`|dxigx ldsd vkx|imivë!eg} iadlik|kad`|d kg Lixd|gx lg Koxtvkad`|g ld d}mgek}

h) G ket`g {td vxd}d`mid mgavgx|kad`|g} xdcdxilg} `g `úadxg k`|dxigx ldsd mgatìmë!eg}iadlik|kad`|d kg vxgcd}}gx |i|tekx ld |txak gt kg Lixd|gx ld |txak% g {tke% `g mk}g ld g}mg`}ildxkx oxksd} gt ati|g oxksd}% g} vkx|imivk% `g vxkzg ld ta lik ú|ie% kg Lixd|gx lgKoxtvkad`|g ld d}mgek}

Kx|iog 8º ! Adlilk} mgxxdm|isk} d adlilk} li}mivei`kxd} }k`mig`k|ýxik}

; Ldsd kveimkx!}d g vxdsi}|g `k ]dmïíg II ” Adlilk} mgxxdm|isk} d adlilk} li}mivei`kxd}}k`mig`k|ýxik}: kx|iog} ” 8<º%84º%83º% 8?ºd 82ºlk Edi `º=9'86;6 ld 8 ld ]d|dahxg ” D}|k|t|glg ket`g

8 @g {td liz xd}vdi|g kg kx|iog 83º lk ad}ak edi ! Adlilk} Mgxxdm|isk}k) K} km|isilkld} ldsda vxgagsdx k mgxxdmïíg lg} mgavgx|kad`|g} d k xdvkxkïíg lg}

k`g} mkt}klg}>h) Vgldxë }dx vxgvg}|g }dxsiïg másimg `k D}mgek "eiavdzk ld d}vkïg}% }dxsiïg ld kvgig `khiheig|dmk gt gt|xg} }dm|gxd} lk d}mgek% jkxli`koda% kvgig æ mgatìlkld% d|m) gtkm|isilkld} ld xdmtvdxkïíg gt ld}d`sgesiad`|g mtxximtekx>

m) K} km|isilkld} vgldxíg }dx vxk|imklk} `g} }doti`|d} egmki}: Okhi`d|d d Kvgig kg Ket`g%Hiheig|dmk% gt gt|xg} d}vkïg} ld kmgxlg mga k adlilk vxgvg}|k% vgx vdxáglg `íg}tvdxigx k ; aê}>

l) G vxgcd}}gx ldsd mgatìmkx kg Lixd|gx lg Koxtvkad`|g {tke{tdx i`cxkmïíg mg`}ildxklkoxksd gt ati|g oxksd>

d) \da mgavd|ê`mik vkxk vxgvgx k} adlilk} lk} keá`dk} m) d l) lg kx|iog 83º g Lixd|gx lgKoxtvkad`|g {td vgldxë gtsix g ket`g% g vxgcd}}gx d vg}}ásdi} |d}|dat`bk}>

c) G Lixd|gx lg Koxtvkad`|g vgld }geimi|kx kg Lixd|gx ld \txak ta xdek|ýxig% d% |d`lg da

mg`}ildxkïíg k oxksilkld% k} mixmt`}|è`mik} k|d`tk`|d} d koxksk`|d}% g oxkt ld mtevk% kak|txilkld d k} }tk} mg`liïôd} vd}}gki} d }gmiki}% kveimkx tak adlilk mgxxdm|iskmgdxd`|d mga k} `dmd}}ilkld} lg ket`g>

o) G Lixd|gx lg Koxtvkad`|g ld D}mgek} ldsdxë gtsix g Lixd|gx ld \txak% `g|icimkx gD`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg gt g ket`g `g mk}g ld d}|d }dx akigx ld ilkld>

b) G Lixd|gx ld \txak mg`sgmk g D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg% gt g ket`g `g mk}g ld }dxakigx ld ilkld% d kvxd}d`|k ta vek`g ld kmgavk`bkad`|g lg ket`g {td si}d k ke|dxkïíglg} }dt} mgavgx|kad`|g} d g xdcgxïg lk} kvxd`lizkod`}% si`mtek`lg dxd}vg`}khieizk`lg g D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg `k vxgmtxk ld }getïôd} vkxk g mgxxdm|gld}d`sgesiad`|g lg }dt dltmk`lg

= @g {td liz xd}vdi|g kg kx|iog 8?º lk ad}ak edi! Adlilk} ]k`mig`k|ýxik}k) K kveimkïíg lk adlilk ld xdvxdd`}íg xdoi}|klk vgx i`cxkmïôd} mgad|ilk} `k }kek ld ktek

é lk mgavd|ê`mik lg xd}vdm|isg vxgcd}}gx% {td ldsd mgatìmkx }davxd kg Lixd|gx ld\txak>




h) K kveimkïíg lk adlilk ld xdvxdd`}íg xdoi}|klk vgx i`cxkmïôd} mgad|ilk} cgxk lk }kek ldktek é lk mgavd|ê`mik lg Lixd|gx lg Koxtvkad`|g>

m) G vxgcd}}gx ldsd mgat`imkx kg Lixd|gx lg Koxtvkad`|g {tke{tdx i`cxkmïíg mg`}ildxklkoxksd gt ati|g oxksd% {td }djk vk}}ásde ld vxgmd}}g li}mivei`kx>

l) G Lixd|gx lg Koxtvkad`|g vgld kveimkx% drmdvmig`kead`|d% k vd`k ld ; lik ld}t}vd`}íg% ldsd`lg vkxk |ke gtsix g ket`g d% }d `dmd}}ëxig g vxgcd}}gx d vg}}ásdi}|d}|dat`bk}>

d) G Lixd|gx lg Koxtvkad`|g vgld }geimi|kx kg Lixd|gx ld \txak ta xdek|ýxig mga k}mixmt`}|è`mik} koxksk`|d} d k|d`tk`|d} lg ket`g% k}}ia mgag gt|xk} i`cgxakïôd} {tdd}|d mg`}ildxd iavgx|k`|d}>

c) G Lixd|gx lg Koxtvkad`|g vg`ldxk d kveimk tak adlilk }k`mig`k|ýxik mgdxd`|d mga k}`dmd}}ilkld} lg ket`g% |d`lg da mg`}ildxkïíg k oxksilkld% k} mixmt`}|è`mik}k|d`tk`|d} d koxksk`|d}% g oxkt ld mtevk% k ak|txilkld d k} mg`liïôd} vd}}gki} d}gmiki} ld}|d>

o) G Lixd|gx lg Koxtvkad`|g `g|icimk g D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg gt g ket`g `g mk}g ld }dxakigx ld ilkld>

b) Vkxk }i|tkïôd} ld akigx oxksilkld% vk}}ásdi} ld vxgmd}}g li}mivei`kx g Lixd|gx lg

Koxtvkad`|g vgld `g èahi|g lk} }tk} mgavd|ê`mik} `gadkx ta i`}|xt|gx% {td }dxëxd}vg`}ësde vdek i`}|xtïíg lg vxgmd}}g>i) Ci`lk k i`}|xtïíg lg vxgmd}}g g Lixd|gx lg Koxtvkad`|g kveimk k Vd`k d `g|icimk g

D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg gt g ket`g `g mk}g ld }dx akigx ld ilkld> j) Lixd|gx ld \txak mg`sgmk g D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg gt g ket`g `g mk}g ld }dx akigx

ld ilkld d kvxd}d`|k ta vek`g ld kmgavk`bkad`|g lg ket`g {td si}d k ke|dxkïíg lg}}dt} mgavgx|kad`|g} d g xdcgxïg lk} kvxd`lizkod`}% si`mtek`lg d xd}vg`}khieizk`lg gD`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg `k vxgmtxk ld }getïôd} vkxk g mgxxdm|g ld}d`sgesiad`|g lg}dt dltmk`lg

Kx|iog =º ! Vxgmdliad`|g li}mivei`kx

Ldsd kveimkx!}d g vxdsi}|g `k ]dmïíg IS ” kx|iog} <=º% <?º% <2º% <9º% 46º% 4;º lk edi `º =9'86;6ld 8 ld ]d|dahxg ” D}|k|t|g lg ket`g; Ld kmgxlg mga g `º= lg kx|iog <?º lg d}|k|t|g lg ket`g "edi `º =9'86;6) ! @k ldmi}íg

ld kveimkïíg lk vd`k li}mivei`kx g Lixd|gx ldsd |dx da mg`|k: g} vg}}ásdi} dcdi|g} vkxk gket`g% mg`}ildxk`lg k oxksilkld d k} mixmt`}|è`mik} d}vdmácimk} lg} km|g} vxk|imklg}> k}k|d`tk`|d} d koxksk`|d}> g oxkt ld mtevk> k ak|txilkld d k} mg`liïôd} vd}}gki} d}gmiki}> k }i|tkïíg d}mgekx lg ket`g

8 G ket`g }tjdi|g k }t}vd`}íg vxdsd`|isk ldmililk vdeg Lixd|gx% vgldxë dsd`|tkead`|d }dxkskeiklg vg}|dxigxad`|d% mk}g k xdcdxilk }t}vd`}íg mgi`milk mga k xdkeizkïíg ld ta|d}|d gt {tke{tdx gt|xg i`}|xtad`|g ld kskeikïíg

= Ld kmgxlg mga g `º < lg kx|iog <9º lg d}|k|t|g lg ket`g "edi `º =9' 86;6) ” Vkxk gket`g {td }djk i`|doxklg da {tke{tdx d}mgek lg Koxtvkad`|g% `k }d{tê`mik lk

drdmtïíg lk} adlilk} mgxxdm|isk} d }k`mig`k|ýxik}% d}vdmikead`|d `k} ld km|isilkld}ld i`|doxkïíg% ld }t}vd`}íg gt |xk`}cdxê`mik ld gt|xk d}mgek% g Lixd|gx ld \txakdekhgxk ta vek`g ld kmgavk`bkad`|g Vkxk |ke mg`|k mga k mgekhgxkïíg lg} }dxsiïg}d}vdmikeizklg} ld kvgig dltmk|isg d mga g} gt|xg} vxgcd}}gxd} lk |txak D}|d vek`g ldkmgavk`bkad`|g si}k k ke|dxkïíg lg} mgavgx|kad`|g} d g xdcgxïg lk} kvxd`lizkod`}da ct`ïíg lk} `dmd}}ilkld} dltmk|isk} ild`|icimklk} Ldsd }dx vg}|g da vxë|imk mga ksi`mtekïíg d xd}vg`}khieizkïíg lg D`mkxxdoklg ld Dltmkïíg `k vxgmtxk ld }getïôd}vkxk g mgxxdm|g ld}d`sgesiad`|g lg }dt dltmk`lg G Lixd|gx ld \txak é g xd}vg`}ësdevdeg kmgavk`bkad`|g lg ket`g `k} ëxdk} ldci`ilk} `g xdcdxilg vek`g% da kx|imtekïígmga g} vxgcd}}gxd} lk |txak d |d`lg da mg`|k {td g ved`g }tmd}}g lk }tk i`|dxsd`ïíg}ý vgldxë }dx vg}}ásde mga k mgekhgxkïíg lg} D`mkxxdoklg} ld Dltmkïíg

Regulamento Interno - AEDG

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