Microsoft ® Official Course Module 1 Deploying and Managing Windows Server 2012.

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Microsoft ® Official Course Module 1 Deploying and Managing Windows Server 2012

Transcript of Microsoft ® Official Course Module 1 Deploying and Managing Windows Server 2012.

Page 1: Microsoft ® Official Course Module 1 Deploying and Managing Windows Server 2012.

Microsoft® Official Course

Module 1

Deploying and Managing Windows Server 2012

Page 2: Microsoft ® Official Course Module 1 Deploying and Managing Windows Server 2012.

Module Overview

Windows Server 2012 Overview

Overview of Windows Server 2012 Management

Installing Windows Server 2012

Post-Installation Configuration of Windows Server 2012• Introduction to Windows PowerShell

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Lesson 1: Windows Server 2012 Overview

On-Premises Servers

What Is Cloud Computing?

Windows Server 2012 Editions

What Is Server Core?

Windows Server 2012 Roles•What Are the Windows Server 2012 Features?

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On-Premises Servers

ClientsServers Resources providedto clients

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What Is Cloud Computing?

Private clouds have a single tenant, which:

Types of cloud services: • IaaS• PaaS• SaaS

• Is usually on-premises• Is highly automated• Uses System Center 2012 to provide

automation and self-service• Requires minimal direct configuration once

set up

Public clouds have multiple tenants

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Windows Server 2012 Editions

Windows Server 2012 editions:

• Windows Server 2012 Standard operating system• Windows Server 2012 Datacenter operating system• Windows Server 2012 Foundation operating system• Windows Server 2012 Essentials operating system• Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2012• Windows Storage Server 2012 Workgroup operating

system• Windows Storage Server 2012 Standard operating system• Windows MultiPoint Server 2012 Standard operating

system• Windows MultiPoint Server 2012 Premium operating

system

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What Is Server Core?

Server Core

• Is a more secure, less resource-intensive installation option

• Can be converted to the graphical version of Windows Server 2012

• Is the default installation option for Windows Server 2012

• Is managed locally using sconfig.cmd or Windows PowerShell

• If you enable remote management, you will rarely need to log on locally

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Windows Server 2012 Roles

Roles

Functions

• Web Server• Domain Controller• Certificate Server

• Are made up of role services components that provide additional functionality associated with the role

• In Server Manager 2012, console servers with a similar role are grouped together

• Role deployment also includes the configuration of dependencies

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What Are the Windows Server 2012 Features?

Features:•Are components that support the server such as Windows Server Backup or Failover clustering

•Usually do not provide a service directly to clients on the network

Keep in mind the following points:•Roles can have features as dependencies•Features on Demand are features that need to be installed using a mounted image as a source

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Lesson 2: Overview of Windows Server 2012 Management

What Is Server Manager?

Administrative Tools and Remote Server Administration Tools

Demonstration: Using Server Manager

Configuring Services•Configuring Windows Remote Management

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What Is Server Manager?

You can use Server Manager to:

• Add roles and features

• Launch Windows PowerShell sessions

• View events

• Perform server configuration tasks

• Manage multiple servers on a network from one console

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Administrative Tools and Remote Server Administration Tools

Administrative tools:

• Active Directory Administrative Center• Active Directory Users and Computers• DNS console• Event Viewer• Group Policy Management Console• IIS Manager• Performance Monitor• Resource Monitor• Task Scheduler

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Demonstration: Using Server Manager

In this demonstration, you will see how to:

• Sign in to Windows Server 2012 and view the Windows Server 2012 desktop

• Add a feature by Using the Add Roles and Features Wizard

• View role-related events

• Run the Best Practice Analyzer for a role

• List the tools available from Server Manager

• Restart Windows Server 2012

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Configuring Services

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Configuring Windows Remote Management

When deciding to use Remote Management, consider the following:

• You are more likely to manage a server remotely than by locally logging on

• With WinRM, you can use consoles, command-line utilities, or Windows PowerShell to perform remote management tasks

• With Remote Desktop, you can log on to a server locally or from across the network

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Lesson 3: Installing Windows Server 2012

Installation Methods

Installation Types

Hardware Requirements for Windows Server 2012• Installing Windows Server 2012

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Installation Methods

Windows Server 2012 deployment method options include:

USB media

Optical disk

Windows DS

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Installation Types

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Hardware Requirements for Windows Server 2012

Windows Server 2012 has the following minimum hardware requirements:

• Processor architecture  x64• Processor speed  1.4 GHz• Memory (RAM)  512 MB• Hard disk drive space  32 GB

o More hard disk drive spaceis needed if the server has more than 16 GB of RAM

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Installing Windows Server 2012

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Lesson 4: Post-Installation Configuration of Windows Server 2012

Overview of Post-Installation Configuration

Configuring Server Network Settings

How to Join a Domain

Performing an Offline Domain Join

Activating Windows Server 2012•Configuring a Server Core Installation

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Overview of Post-Installation Configuration

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Configuring Server Network Settings

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How to Join a Domain

Information necessary for a domain join:• Domain name• Account with

permission to join computer to domain

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Performing an Offline Domain Join

Process for performing an offline join:1. Ensure the user performing the offline domain join is an administrator, or delegate the appropriate rights

2. To provision the computer account object and create the binary file, run djoin on the domain controller

3. Transfer the binary file with the domain information to client computer system’s hard disk drive

4. To load the binary file, in the destination computer, run djoin

5. Restart the client computer

Windows Server 2012

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Activating Windows Server 2012

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Configuring a Server Core Installation

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Lesson 5: Introduction to Windows PowerShell

What Is Windows PowerShell?

Windows PowerShell Cmdlet Syntax

Common Cmdlets for Server Administration

What Is Windows PowerShell ISE?

Demonstration: Using Windows PowerShell•Demonstration: Using Windows PowerShell ISE

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What Is Windows PowerShell?

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Windows PowerShell Cmdlet Syntax

Windows PowerShell Cmdlet Syntax:

• Get-Command -Noun NounName

• Get-Command -Verb VerbName

• Help CmdletName• Get-Command

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Common Cmdlets for Server Administration

• Service Cmdlets• Use the Service noun

• Event Log Cmdlets• Use the Eventlog noun

• Process Cmdlets• Use the Process noun

• ServerManager module• Allows the WindowsFeature noun

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What Is Windows PowerShell ISE?

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Demonstration: Using Windows PowerShell

• In this demonstration, you will see how to use Windows PowerShell to display the running services and processes on a server

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Demonstration: Using Windows PowerShell ISE

In this demonstration, you will see how to:• Use Windows PowerShell ISE to import the ServerManager module• View the cmdlets made available in the ServerManager module• Use the Get-WindowsFeature cmdlet from Windows PowerShell ISE

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Lab: Deploying and Managing Windows Server 2012

Exercise 1: Deploying Windows Server 2012

Exercise 2: Configuring Windows Server 2012 Server Core

Exercise 3: Managing Servers•Exercise 4: Using Windows PowerShell to Manage Servers

Logon InformationVirtual machines 20410B‑LON‑DC1

20410B‑LON‑SVR320410B‑LON‑CORE

User name Adatum\AdministratorPassword Pa$$w0rdEstimated Time: 60 minutes

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Lab Scenario

A. Datum Corporation is a global engineering and manufacturing company with a head office based in London, England. A. Datum has recently deployed a Windows Server 2012 infrastructure with Windows 8 clients.

You have been working for A. Datum for several years as a desktop support specialist and have recently accepted a promotion to the server support team.

The marketing department has purchased a new web‑based application. You need to install and configure the servers in the data center for this application. One server has a GUI interface, and the other server is configured as Server Core.

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Lab Review

What IP address range is used by the computers in the lab?

Why must you set the DNS server address prior to joining the domain?•Besides sconfig.cmd, what other tool can you use to rename a computer running the Server Core operating system?

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Module Review and Takeaways

Review Questions•Common Issues and Troubleshooting Tips