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IBM Software Group © 2005 IBM Corporation Non-Obvious Relationship Awareness (NORA) Jeff Jonas, Distinguished Engineer and Chief Scientist IBM Entity Analytic Solutions Las Vegas, Nevada [email protected]

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IBM Software Group

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Non-Obvious Relationship Awareness(NORA)

Jeff Jonas, Distinguished Engineer and Chief ScientistIBM Entity Analytic Solutions

Las Vegas, [email protected]

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IBM Software Group

© 2005 IBM Corporation

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Identity Resolution

Answering “Who is Who?”

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A Post September 11th Analysis

(Public Information, prepared for presentation purposes only)

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MAKE PLANE RESERVATIONS USING SAME NAMES: On or about August 25, 2001, Khalid Al-Midhar purchases cash ticket

for American Airlines flight #77 scheduled for September 11, 2001 On or about August 27, 2001, Nawaq Alhamzi books a flight on

American Airlines flight #77 scheduled for September 11, 2001

WATCH LIST: CIA/INS/FBI POSSIBLE TERRORISTS IN THE US: On or before August 23rd, 2001, Nawaq Alhamzi and Khalid Al-Midhar

added to INS watchlist

Starting with 2 Known Terrorists in US

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United Airlines Flight 175Target - South Tower of World Trade Center

Marwan Al-ShehhiAhmed Alghamdi Fayez Ahmed

Mohand Alshehri Hamza Alghamdi

Hani HanjourSalem Al-HazmiNawaq Alhamzi

Majed MoqedKhalid Al-Midhar

American Airlines Flight 77Target - Pentagon

Mohamed Atta

Satam Al Suqami

Abdulaziz Alomari

Waleed Alshehri

Wail Alshehri

American Airlines Flight 11Target - North Tower of World Trade Center

United Airlines Flight 93Target - Unknown

Saeed Alghamdi Ahmed AlnamiAhmed Al Haznawi

Ziad Jarrah

Starting with 2 Known Terrorists in US

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ADDRESSES ARE USED BY THREE (3) ADDITIONAL PASSENGERS Mohamed Atta has reservation on American Airlines flight #11

scheduled for September 11, 2001 using Common Address #1 as acontact address

Marwan al-Shehhi has reservation on United Airlines flight #175scheduled for September 11, 2001 using Common Address #1 as acontact address

Salem Alhamzi has reservation on American Airlines flight #77scheduled for September 11, 2001 using Common Address #2 as acontact address

RESERVATIONS MADE WITH ADDRESS #1 AND ADDRESS #2 On or about August 25, 2001, Khalid Al-Midhar makes a reservation on

American Airlines flight #77 scheduled for September 11, 2001 usingCommon Address #1

On or about August 27, 2001, Nawaq Alhamzi books flight on AmericanAirlines flight #77 scheduled for September 11, 2001 usingCommon Address #2

Address Connections

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United Airlines Flight 175Target - South Tower of World Trade Center

Marwan Al-ShehhiAhmed Alghamdi Fayez Ahmed

Mohand Alshehri Hamza Alghamdi

Hani HanjourSalem Al-HazmiNawaq Alhamzi

Majed MoqedKhalid Al-Midhar

American Airlines Flight 77Target - Pentagon

Mohamed Atta

Satam Al Suqami

Abdulaziz Alomari

Waleed Alshehri

Wail Alshehri

American Airlines Flight 11Target - North Tower of World Trade Center

United Airlines Flight 93Target - Unknown

Saeed Alghamdi Ahmed AlnamiAhmed Al Haznawi

Ziad Jarrah

5 are Identified

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NUMBER IS USED BY FIVE (5) ADDITIONAL PASSENGERS On or about August 26, 2001, Waleed Alshehri and Wail Alshehri make

reservations on American Airlines flight #77 scheduled for September11, 2001 using Florida Telephone #1 as a contact number

On or about August 27, 2001, reservations for electronic, one-waytickets were made for Fayez Ahmed and Mohand Alshehri for UnitedAirlines flight #175 using Florida Telephone #1 as a contact number

On or about August 28, 2001, Abdulaziz Alomari reserves a seat onAmerican Airlines flight #11 using Florida Telephone #1 as a contactnumber

ONE (1) ALERTED PASSENGER MAKES RESERVATION USING COMMONTELEPHONE NUMBER

On or about August 28, 2001, Mohamed Atta usesFlorida Telephone #1 as a contact number when making reservationson American Airlines flight #11 scheduled for September 11, 2001

Phone Number Connections

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United Airlines Flight 175Target - South Tower of World Trade Center

Marwan Al-ShehhiAhmed Alghamdi Fayez Ahmed

Mohand Alshehri Hamza Alghamdi

Hani HanjourSalem Al-HazmiNawaq Alhamzi

Majed MoqedKhalid Al-Midhar

American Airlines Flight 77Target - Pentagon

Mohamed Atta

Satam Al Suqami

Abdulaziz Alomari

Waleed Alshehri

Wail Alshehri

American Airlines Flight 11Target - North Tower of World Trade Center

United Airlines Flight 93Target - Unknown

Saeed Alghamdi Ahmed AlnamiAhmed Al Haznawi

Ziad Jarrah

10 are Identified

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FREQUENT FLYER NUMBER IS USED BY ONE (1) ADDITIONALPASSENGER

On or about August 25, 2001, Majed Moqed makes a reservation onAmerican Airlines flight #77 scheduled for September 11, 2001using Frequent Flyer #1

ONE (1) ALERTED PASSENGER MAKES RESERVATION USING AFREQUENT FLYER NUMBER

On or about August 25, 2001, Khalid Al-Midhar makes a reservationon American Airlines flight #77 scheduled for September 11, 2001using Frequent Flyer #1

Frequent Flyer Connections

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United Airlines Flight 175Target - South Tower of World Trade Center

Marwan Al-ShehhiAhmed Alghamdi Fayez Ahmed

Mohand Alshehri Hamza Alghamdi

Hani HanjourSalem Al-HazmiNawaq Alhamzi

Majed MoqedKhalid Al-Midhar

American Airlines Flight 77Target - Pentagon

Mohamed Atta

Satam Al Suqami

Abdulaziz Alomari

Waleed Alshehri

Wail Alshehri

American Airlines Flight 11Target - North Tower of World Trade Center

United Airlines Flight 93Target - Unknown

Saeed Alghamdi Ahmed AlnamiAhmed Al Haznawi

Ziad Jarrah

11 are Identified

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PUBLIC RECORDS Alerted subjects Nawaq Alhamzi and Khalid Al-Midhar lived with

Hani Hanjour Alerted subject Wail Ashehri was roommates and shares PO Box

with Satan Al Suqami

Public Record Connections

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United Airlines Flight 175Target - South Tower of World Trade Center

Marwan Al-ShehhiAhmed Alghamdi Fayez Ahmed

Mohand Alshehri Hamza Alghamdi

Hani HanjourSalem Al-HazmiNawaq Alhamzi

Majed MoqedKhalid Al-Midhar

American Airlines Flight 77Target - Pentagon

Mohamed Atta

Satam Al Suqami

Abdulaziz Alomari

Waleed Alshehri

Wail Alshehri

American Airlines Flight 11Target - North Tower of World Trade Center

United Airlines Flight 93Target - Unknown

Saeed Alghamdi Ahmed AlnamiAhmed Al Haznawi

Ziad Jarrah

13 are Identified

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FIVE (5) ADDITIONAL PASSENGERS: Alerted subject Ahmed Alghamdi and Hamza Alghamdi both use

same address on their airline reservations Alerted subject Hamza Alghamdi has/does live with Saeed

Alghamdi, Ahmed Alhaznawi, Ahmed Alnami Alerted subject Ahmed Alhaznawi lives/lived with Ziad Jarrah

WATCH LIST: INS ILLEGAL/EXPIRED VISAS On or about August 29, 2001, Ahmed Alghamdi reserves an

electronic one-way ticket on United Airlines flight #175 scheduled forSeptember 11, 2001

Remaining Connections

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United Airlines Flight 175Target - South Tower of World Trade Center

Marwan Al-ShehhiAhmed Alghamdi Fayez Ahmed

Mohand Alshehri Hamza Alghamdi

Hani HanjourSalem Al-HazmiNawaq Alhamzi

Majed MoqedKhalid Al-Midhar

American Airlines Flight 77Target - Pentagon

Mohamed Atta

Satam Al Suqami

Abdulaziz Alomari

Waleed Alshehri

Wail Alshehri

American Airlines Flight 11Target - North Tower of World Trade Center

United Airlines Flight 93Target - Unknown

Saeed Alghamdi Ahmed AlnamiAhmed Al Haznawi

Ziad Jarrah

All 19 are Identified!

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Marwan Al-Shehhi

Fayez Ahmed Mohand Alshehri

Hani HanjourSalem Al-Hazmi

Nawaq Alhamzi

Majed Moqed

Khalid Al-Midhar

Mohamed Atta

Satam Al Suqami

Abdulaziz AlomariWaleed Alshehri Wail Alshehri

Ahmed Alghamdi

Hamza Alghamdi

Saeed Alghamdi Ahmed AlnamiAhmed Alhaznawi

Ziad Jarrah

All 19 via 3 Degrees of Separation