Loads and Load Combinations for Steel-Concrete Process Structures STAAD Input_01.xlsx
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PRIMARY LOADS FOR PROCESS STRUCTURES Load Case Basic Load Case Name Description 1 Seismic Load at X-direction* EQX 2 Seismic Load at Z-direction* EQZ 3 All Dead Loads 3a Self Weight DLsw 3b Floors/Platforms (if not included in the model) DLflpl 3c Finishes (Excluding Fire proofing) DLfn 3d Empty Equipment - Excluding, internals and fireproofing DLeq1 3e Empty Equipment - Including internals and fireproofing DLeq2 3f Cranes parked at gable end without any lifting load DLcr 3g Cable Trays DLct 3h Empty Pipes** DLp 3i Pipe Guide Load DLpg 3j Fire proofing DLfpr 4 Live load due to personnel, etc. LL 5 Wind Structure - x-direction*** WLSx 6 Wind Structure - z-direction*** WLSz 7 Wind Piping - x-direction*** WLPx 8 Wind Piping - z-direction*** WLPz Snow/Sand Load, Qs 9 Piping Normal Fluids at X,Z direction Pfluoxz 10 Piping Normal Fluids at Y direction Pfluoy 11 Hydro Test Load Phydro Notes: Numbers , Basic Load Case Names and Descriptions will be used to generate Load Combinat **DLp1, DLp2, DLp3…DLpn depending on the number of pipes Definitions Live load due to personnel, temp. wall,etc. Floors/Platforms (if not included in the model) Earthquake Load, QE All Dead Loads, Gk Gk Imposed Load, QI Wind Load, QW or transverse direction depending on the orientation of the structure or transverse direction depending on the orientation of the structure
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Transcript of Loads and Load Combinations for Steel-Concrete Process Structures STAAD Input_01.xlsx
PRIMARY LOADS FOR PROCESS STRUCTURES
Load Case Basic Load Case Name Description
1 Seismic Load at X-direction* EQX2 Seismic Load at Z-direction* EQZ
3 All Dead Loads3a Self Weight DLsw3b Floors/Platforms (if not included in the model) DLflpl3c Finishes (Excluding Fire proofing) DLfn3d Empty Equipment - Excluding, internals and fireproofing DLeq13e Empty Equipment - Including internals and fireproofing DLeq23f Cranes parked at gable end without any lifting load DLcr3g Cable Trays DLct3h Empty Pipes** DLp3i Pipe Guide Load DLpg3j Fire proofing DLfpr
4 Live load due to personnel, etc. LL
5 Wind Structure - x-direction*** WLSx6 Wind Structure - z-direction*** WLSz7 Wind Piping - x-direction*** WLPx8 Wind Piping - z-direction*** WLPz
Snow/Sand Load, Qs9 Piping Normal Fluids at X,Z direction Pfluoxz
10 Piping Normal Fluids at Y direction Pfluoy11 Hydro Test Load Phydro
Notes:Numbers , Basic Load Case Names and Descriptions will be used to generate Load Combinations see next page
**DLp1, DLp2, DLp3…DLpn depending on the number of pipes
DefinitionsLive load due to personnel, temp. wall,etc.Floors/Platforms (if not included in the model)
Earthquake Load, QE
All Dead Loads, Gk
Gk
Imposed Load, QI
Wind Load, QW
* Considering Global axis acting on either longitudinal or transverse direction depending on the orientation of the structure
***Considering local axis acting on either longitudinal or transverse direction depending on the orientation of the structure
Impact and Vibratory Load (Crane & Hoist Load)Dynamic Load (vibration of turbine, rotating equipment, pump, etc.
Equipment Operating Load (solid, liquid or viscous materials in vessels)
PRIMARY LOADS FOR PROCESS STRUCTURES
References
Sec. 3.2.22; MFD-GEN-FWK-CX-7880-0004-001Sec. 3.2.22; MFD-GEN-FWK-CX-7880-0004-001
EN 1991-1-1-2001EN 1991-1-1-2001EN 1991-1-1-2001Sec. 3.2.1.2; MFD-GEN-FWK-CX-7880-0004-001Sec. 3.2.1.2; MFD-GEN-FWK-CX-7880-0004-001Sec. 3.2.1.1; MFD-GEN-FWK-CX-7880-0004-001Sec. 3.2.1.4; MFD-GEN-FWK-CX-7880-0004-001Sec. 3.2.1.3; MFD-GEN-FWK-CX-7880-0004-001Sec. 3.2.7; MFD-GEN-FWK-CX-7880-0004-001Sec. 3.2.16; MFD-GEN-FWK-CX-7880-0004-001
Sec. 3.2.2; MFD-GEN-FWK-CX-7880-0004-001
Sec. 3.2.21; MFD-GEN-FWK-CX-7880-0004-001Sec. 3.2.21; MFD-GEN-FWK-CX-7880-0004-001Sec. 3.2.21; MFD-GEN-FWK-CX-7880-0004-001Sec. 3.2.21; MFD-GEN-FWK-CX-7880-0004-001
Sec. 3.2.5; MFD-GEN-FWK-CX-7880-0004-001
Numbers , Basic Load Case Names and Descriptions will be used to generate Load Combinations see next page
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE
Combination Primary Loads
No. Title
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
EQX EQZ Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Pfluoxz Pfluoy #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Phydro #N/A
I. OPERATING LOAD COMBINATIONS (STR)
Operating w/o Wind, w/ Live,
101 ULS 1 1.35 1.5 1.5 1.5
102 ULS 2 1.35 1.5 -1.5 1.5
Operating w/ Wind, w/ Live
103 ULS 3 1.35 1.5 0.75 0.75 1.5 1.5
104 ULS 4 1.35 1.5 0.75 0.75 -1.5 1.5
105 ULS 5 1.35 1.5 -0.75 -0.75 1.5 1.5
106 ULS 6 1.35 1.5 -0.75 -0.75 -1.5 1.5
107 ULS 7 1.35 1.5 0.75 0.75 1.5 1.5
108 ULS 8 1.35 1.5 0.75 0.75 -1.5 1.5
109 ULS 9 1.35 1.5 -0.75 -0.75 1.5 1.5
110 ULS 10 1.35 1.5 -0.75 -0.75 -1.5 1.5
111 ULS 11 1.35 1.5 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 1.5 1.5
112 ULS 12 1.35 1.5 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 -1.5 1.5
113 ULS 13 1.35 1.5 0.64 -0.64 0.64 -0.64 1.5 1.5
114 ULS 14 1.35 1.5 0.64 -0.64 0.64 -0.64 -1.5 1.5
115 ULS 15 1.35 1.5 -0.64 0.64 -0.64 0.64 1.5 1.5
Earthquake Loads, QE
Dead Loads, Gk
Imposed Loads, QI
Wind Loads, QW
Sand/Snow,
Qs
Rain, QR
Thermal Load, Qt Piping Loads, Qp
All other Accompanying
Loads, Qk
Seismic Load at X-direction*
Seismic Load at Z-direction*
All Dead Loads
Live load due to personnel,
etc.
Wind Structure -
x-direction**
*
Wind Structure -
z-direction**
*
Wind Piping - x-direction**
*
Wind Piping - z-direction**
*
Piping Normal Fluids at
X,Z direction
Piping Normal
Fluids at Y direction
Hydro Test Load
116 ULS 16 1.35 1.5 -0.64 0.64 -0.64 0.64 -1.5 1.5
117 ULS 17 1.35 1.5 -0.64 -0.64 -0.64 -0.64 1.5 1.5
118 ULS 18 1.35 1.5 -0.64 -0.64 -0.64 -0.64 -1.5 1.5
Operating w/ Wind, w/ Live
119 ULS 19 1.35 1.05 1.5 1.5 1.05 1.05
120 ULS 20 1.35 1.05 1.5 1.5 -1.05 1.05
121 ULS 20 1.35 1.05 -1.5 -1.5 1.05 1.05
122 ULS 22 1.35 1.05 -1.5 -1.5 -1.05 1.05
123 ULS 23 1.35 1.05 1.5 1.5 1.05 1.05
124 ULS 24 1.35 1.05 1.5 1.5 -1.05 1.05
125 ULS 25 1.35 1.05 -1.5 -1.5 1.05 1.05
126 ULS 26 1.35 1.05 -1.5 -1.5 -1.05 1.05
127 ULS 27 1.35 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.05
128 ULS 28 1.35 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 -1.05 1.05
129 ULS 29 1.35 1.05 1.06 -1.06 1.06 -1.06 1.05 1.05
130 ULS 30 1.35 1.05 1.06 -1.06 1.06 -1.06 -1.05 1.05
131 ULS 31 1.35 1.05 -1.06 1.06 -1.06 1.06 1.05 1.05
132 ULS 32 1.35 1.05 -1.06 1.06 -1.06 1.06 -1.05 1.05
133 ULS 33 1.35 1.05 -1.06 -1.06 -1.06 -1.06 1.05 1.05
134 ULS 34 1.35 1.05 -1.06 -1.06 -1.06 -1.06 -1.05 1.05
Operating w/ Wind, w/oSnow/Sand, wLive (Unfactored DL)
135 ULS 35 1 1.5 1.5
136 ULS 36 1 -1.5 -1.5
137 ULS 37 1 1.5 1.5
138 ULS 38 1 -1.5 -1.5
139 ULS 39 1 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06
140 ULS 40 1 1.06 -1.06 1.06 -1.06
141 ULS 41 1 -1.06 1.06 -1.06 1.06
142 ULS 42 1 -1.06 -1.06 -1.06 -1.06
Operating w/ Seismic, w/ Live, Tst+
143 ULS 43 1 0.3 1.35 1 1 1
144 ULS 44 1 0.3 1.35 1 -1 1
145 ULS 45 1 -0.3 1.35 1 1 1
146 ULS 46 1 -0.3 1.35 1 -1 1
147 ULS 47 -1 0.3 1.35 1 1 1
148 ULS 48 -1 0.3 1.35 1 -1 1
149 ULS 49 -1 -0.3 1.35 1 1 1
150 ULS 50 -1 -0.3 1.35 1 -1 1
151 ULS 51 0.3 1 1.35 1 1 1
152 ULS 52 0.3 1 1.35 1 -1 1
153 ULS 53 -0.3 1 1.35 1 1 1
154 ULS 54 -0.3 1 1.35 1 -1 1
155 ULS 55 0.3 -1 1.35 1 1 1
156 ULS 56 0.3 -1 1.35 1 -1 1
157 ULS 57 -0.3 -1 1.35 1 1 1
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE
Combination Primary Loads
No. Title
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
EQX EQZ Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro
I.
101 ULS 1 Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
101 ULS 1
3 4 9 10
102 ULS 2 Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
102 ULS 2
3 4 9 10
Operating w/ Wind, w/ Snow/Sand, w Live
103 ULS 3 Gk LL WLSx WLPx Pfluoxz Pfluoy
103 ULS 3
3 4 5 7 9 10
104 ULS 4 Gk LL WLSx WLPx Pfluoxz Pfluoy
104 ULS 4
3 4 5 7 9 10
105 ULS 5 Gk LL WLSx WLPx Pfluoxz Pfluoy
105 ULS 5
3 4 5 7 9 10
106 ULS 6 Gk LL WLSz WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
106 ULS 6
3 4 6 8 9 10
107 ULS 7 Gk LL WLSz WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
107 ULS 7
3 4 6 8 9 10
108 ULS 8 Gk LL WLSz WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
108 ULS 8
3 4 6 8 9 10
109 ULS 9 Gk LL WLSz WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
109 ULS 9
3 4 6 8 9 10
110 ULS 10 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
110 ULS 10
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
111 ULS 11 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
111 ULS 11
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
112 ULS 12 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
112 ULS 12
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
113 ULS 13 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
113 ULS 13
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
114 ULS 14 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
114 ULS 14
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Earthquake Loads, QE
Dead Loads, Gk
Imposed Loads, QI
Wind Loads, QW
Sand/Snow,
Qs
Rain, QR
Thermal Load, Qt Piping Loads, Qp
All other Accompanying
Loads, Qk
Seismic Load at X-direction*
Seismic Load at Z-direction*
All Dead Loads
Live load due to personnel,
etc.
Wind Structure -
x-direction**
*
Wind Structure -
z-direction**
*
Wind Piping - x-direction**
*
Wind Piping - z-direction**
*
Piping Normal Fluids at
X,Z direction
Piping Normal Fluids at
Y direction
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
115 ULS 15 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
115 ULS 15
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
116 ULS 16 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
116 ULS 16
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
117 ULS 17 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
117 ULS 17
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
118 ULS 18 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
118 ULS 18
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ULS Operating w/ Wind, w/Snow/Sand, w/ Live
119 ULS 19 Gk LL WLSx WLPx Pfluoxz Pfluoy
119 ULS 19
3 4 5 7 9 10
120 ULS 20 Gk LL WLSx WLPx Pfluoxz Pfluoy
120 ULS 20
3 4 5 7 9 10
121 ULS 21 Gk LL WLSx WLPx Pfluoxz Pfluoy
121 ULS 21
3 4 5 7 9 10
122 ULS 22 Gk LL WLSx WLPx Pfluoxz Pfluoy
122 ULS 22
3 4 5 7 9 10
123 ULS 23 Gk LL WLSz WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
123 ULS 23
3 4 6 8 9 10
124 ULS 24 Gk LL WLSz WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
124 ULS 24
3 4 6 8 9 10
125 ULS 25 Gk LL WLSz WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
125 ULS 25
3 4 6 8 9 10
126 ULS 26 Gk LL WLSz WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
126 ULS 26
3 4 6 8 9 10
127 ULS 27 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
127 ULS 27
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
128 ULS 28 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
128 ULS 28
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
129 ULS 29 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
129 ULS 29
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
130 ULS 30 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
130 ULS 30
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
131 ULS 31 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
131 ULS 31
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
132 ULS 32 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
132 ULS 32
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
133 ULS 33 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
133 ULS 33
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
134 ULS 34 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy
134 ULS 34
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Operating w/ Wind, w/oSnow/Sand, wLive (Unfactored DL)
135 ULS 35 Gk WLSx WLPx
135 ULS 35
3 5 7
136 ULS 36 Gk WLSx WLPx
136 ULS 36
3 5 7
137 ULS 37 Gk WLSz WLPz
137 ULS 37
3 6 8
138 ULS 38 Gk WLSz WLPz
138 ULS 38
3 6 8
139 ULS 39 Gk WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz
139 ULS 39
3 5 6 7 8
140 ULS 40 Gk WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz
140 ULS 40
3 5 6 7 8
141 ULS 41 Gk WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz
141 ULS 41
3 5 6 7 8
142 ULS 42 Gk WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz
142 ULS 42
3 5 6 7 8
ULS Operating w/ Seismic, w/ Live, Tst+
143 ULS 26 EQX EQX Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
143 ULS 26
1 1 3 4 9 10
144 ULS 26 EQX EQX Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
144 ULS 26
1 1 3 4 9 10
145 ULS 26 EQX EQX Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
145 ULS 26
1 1 3 4 9 10
146 ULS 26 EQX EQX Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
146 ULS 26
1 1 3 4 9 10
147 ULS 28 EQX EQX Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
147 ULS 28
1 1 3 4 9 10
148 ULS 26 EQX EQX Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
148 ULS 26
1 1 3 4 9 10
149 ULS 29 EQX EQX Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
149 ULS 29
1 1 3 4 9 10
150 ULS 26 EQX EQX Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
150 ULS 26
1 1 3 4 9 10
151 ULS 30 EQX EQX Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
151 ULS 30
1 1 3 4 9 10
152 ULS 26 EQX EQX Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
152 ULS 26
1 1 3 4 9 10
153 ULS 31 EQX EQX Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
153 ULS 31
1 1 3 4 9 10
154 ULS 26 EQX EQX Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
154 ULS 26
1 1 3 4 9 10
155 ULS 32 EQX EQX Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
155 ULS 32
1 1 3 4 9 10
156 ULS 26 EQX EQX Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
156 ULS 26
1 1 3 4 9 10
157 ULS 33 EQX EQX Gk LL Pfluoxz Pfluoy
157 ULS 33
1 1 3 4 9 10
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATECombination Primary Loads
No. Title
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
EQX EQZ Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Pfluoxz Pfluoy #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Phydro #N/A
II. TEST LOAD COMBINATIONS (STR)
Test w/o Wind
401 UTL 1 1.35 1.05
402 UTL 2 1.35 1.05
Test w/ 50% Wind
403 UTL 3 1.35 0.45 0.45 1.05
404 UTL 4 1.35 -0.45 -0.45 1.05
405 UTL 5 1.35 0.45 0.45 1.05
406 UTL 6 1.35 -0.45 -0.45 1.05
407 UTL 7 1.35 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 1.05
408 UTL 8 1.35 0.32 -0.32 0.32 -0.32 1.05
409 UTL 9 1.35 -0.32 0.32 -0.32 0.32 1.05
410 UTL 10 1.35 -0.32 -0.32 -0.32 -0.32 1.05
411 UTL 11 1.35 0.45 0.45 1.05
412 UTL 12 1.35 0.45 0.45 1.05
413 UTL 13 1.35 -0.45 -0.45 1.05
414 UTL 14 1.35 -0.45 -0.45 1.05
415 UTL 15 1.35 0.45 0.45 1.05
Earthquake Loads, QE
Dead Loads, Gk
Imposed Loads, QI
Wind Loads, QW
Sand/Snow,
Qs
Rain, QR
Thermal Load, Qt Piping Loads, Qp
All other Accompanying
Loads, Qk
Seismic Load at X-direction*
Seismic Load at Z-direction*
All Dead Loads
Live load due to personnel,
etc.
Wind Structure -
x-direction**
*
Wind Structure -
z-direction**
*
Wind Piping - x-direction**
*
Wind Piping - z-direction**
*
Piping Normal Fluids at
X,Z direction
Piping Normal
Fluids at Y direction
Hydro Test Load
416 UTL 16 1.35 0.45 0.45 1.05
417 UTL 17 1.35 -0.45 -0.45 1.05
418 UTL 18 1.35 -0.45 -0.45 1.05
419 UTL 19 1.35 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 1.05
420 UTL 20 1.35 0.32 -0.32 0.32 -0.32 1.05
421 UTL 21 1.35 -0.32 0.32 -0.32 0.32 1.05
422 UTL 22 1.35 -0.32 -0.32 -0.32 -0.32 1.05
Test w/ 50% Wind
423 UTL 23 1.35 1.05 0.75 0.75
424 UTL 24 1.35 1.05 -0.75 -0.75
425 UTL 25 1.35 1.05 0.75 0.75
426 UTL 26 1.35 1.05 -0.75 -0.75
427 UTL 27 1.35 1.05 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53
428 UTL 28 1.35 1.05 0.53 -0.53 0.53 -0.53
429 UTL 29 1.35 1.05 -0.53 0.53 -0.53 0.53
430 UTL 30 1.35 1.05 -0.53 -0.53 -0.53 -0.53
431 UTL 31 1.35 1.05 0.75 0.75
432 UTL 32 1.35 1.05 0.75 0.75
433 UTL 33 1.35 1.05 -0.75 -0.75
434 UTL 34 1.35 1.05 -0.75 -0.75
435 UTL 35 1.35 1.05 0.75 0.75
436 UTL 36 1.35 1.05 0.75 0.75
437 UTL 37 1.35 1.05 -0.75 -0.75
438 UTL 38 1.35 1.05 -0.75 -0.75
439 UTL 39 1.35 1.05 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53
440 UTL 40 1.35 1.05 0.53 -0.53 0.53 -0.53
441 UTL 41 1.35 1.05 -0.53 0.53 -0.53 0.53
442 UTL 42 1.35 1.05 -0.53 -0.53 -0.53 -0.53
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATECombination Primary Loads
No. Title
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
EQX EQZ Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro
II. TEST LOAD COMBINATIONS (STR)
Test w/o Wind
401 UTL 1 Gk Phydro
401 UTL 1
3 11
402 UTL 2 Gk Phydro
402 UTL 2
3 11
Test w/ 50% Wind
403 UTL 3 Gk WLSx WLPx Phydro
403 UTL 3
3 5 7 11
404 UTL 4 Gk WLSx WLPx Phydro
404 UTL 4
3 5 7 11
405 UTL 5 Gk WLSz WLPz Phydro
405 UTL 5
3 6 8 11
406 UTL 6 Gk WLSz WLPz Phydro
406 UTL 6
3 6 8 11
407 UTL 7 Gk WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Phydro
407 UTL 7
3 5 6 7 8 11
408 UTL 8 Gk WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Phydro
408 UTL 8
3 5 6 7 8 11
409 UTL 9 Gk WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Phydro
409 UTL 9
3 5 6 7 8 11
410 UTL 10 Gk WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Phydro
410 UTL 10
3 5 6 7 8 11
411 UTL 11 Gk WLSx WLPx Phydro
411 UTL 11
3 5 7 11
412 UTL 12 Gk WLSx WLPx Phydro
412 UTL 12
3 5 7 11
413 UTL 13 Gk WLSx WLPx Phydro
413 UTL 13
3 5 7 11
414 UTL 14 Gk WLSx WLPx Phydro
414 UTL 14
3 5 7 11
415 UTL 15 Gk WLSz WLPz Phydro
Earthquake Loads, QE
Dead Loads, Gk
Imposed Loads, QI
Wind Loads, QW
Sand/Snow,
Qs
Rain, QR
Thermal Load, Qt Piping Loads, Qp
All other Accompanying
Loads, Qk
Seismic Load at X-direction*
Seismic Load at Z-direction*
All Dead Loads
Live load due to personnel,
etc.
Wind Structure -
x-direction**
*
Wind Structure -
z-direction**
*
Wind Piping - x-direction**
*
Wind Piping - z-direction**
*
Piping Normal Fluids at
X,Z direction
Piping Normal Fluids at
Y direction
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
415 UTL 15
3 6 8 11
416 UTL 16 Gk WLSz WLPz Phydro
416 UTL 16
3 6 8 11
417 UTL 17 Gk WLSz WLPz Phydro
417 UTL 17
3 6 8 11
418 UTL 18 Gk WLSz WLPz Phydro
418 UTL 18
3 6 8 11
419 UTL 19 Gk WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Phydro
419 UTL 19
3 5 6 7 8 11
420 UTL 20 Gk WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Phydro
420 UTL 20
3 5 6 7 8 11
421 UTL 21 Gk WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Phydro
421 UTL 21
3 5 6 7 8 11
422 UTL 22 Gk WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Phydro
422 UTL 22
3 5 6 7 8 11
Test w/ 75% Wind
423 UTL 23 Gk LL WLSx WLPx
3 4 5 7
424 UTL 24 Gk LL WLSx WLPx
3 4 5 7
425 UTL 25 Gk LL WLSz WLPz
3 4 6 8
426 UTL 26 Gk LL WLSz WLPz
3 4 6 8
427 UTL 27 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz
3 4 5 6 7 8
428 UTL 28 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz
3 4 5 6 7 8
429 UTL 29 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz
3 4 5 6 7 8
430 UTL 30 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz
3 4 5 6 7 8
431 UTL 31 Gk LL WLSx WLPx
3 4 5 7
432 UTL 32 Gk LL WLSx WLPx
3 4 5 7
433 UTL 33 Gk LL WLSx WLPx
3 4 5 7
434 UTL 34 Gk LL WLSx WLPx
3 4 5 7
435 UTL 35 Gk LL WLSz WLPz
3 4 6 8
436 UTL 36 Gk LL WLSz WLPz
3 4 6 8
437 UTL 37 Gk LL WLSz WLPz
3 4 6 8
438 UTL 38 Gk LL WLSz WLPz
3 4 6 8
439 UTL 39 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz
3 4 5 6 7 8
440 UTL 40 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz
3 4 5 6 7 8
441 UTL 41 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz
3 4 5 6 7 8
442 UTL 42 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATECombination Primary Loads
No. Title
Dead Loads, Gk
1 2 3a 3e 3f 3l 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Self Weight
EQX EQZ DLsw DLeq2 DLcr DLfpr WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro
III. ERECTION LOAD COMBINATIONS (EQU)
Erection for Structure only, w/o Wind
501 ERL01 1.1 1.35
502 ERL02 1.1 1.35
503 ERL03 1.1 1.35
504 ERL04 1.1 1.35
505 ERL05 1.1 1.35
506 ERL06 1.1 1.35
507 ERL07 1.1 1.35
508 ERL08 1.1 1.35
Erection for Structure only, w/ Wind
509 ERL09 1.1 1.5
510 ERL10 1.1 -1.5
511 ERL11 1.1 1.5
512 ERL12 1.1 -1.5
513 ERL13 1.1 1.06 1.06
514 ERL14 1.1 1.06 -1.06
515 ERL15 1.1 -1.06 1.06
516 ERL16 1.1 -1.06 -1.06
Erection for Structure only, w/ Wind
517 ERL17 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.5
518 ERL18 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 -1.5
519 ERL19 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.5
520 ERL20 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 -1.5
521 ERL21 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.06 1.06
Earthquake Loads, QE
Wind Loads, QW
Sand/Snow,
Qs
Rain, QR
Thermal Load, Qt Piping Loads, Qp
All other Accompanying
Loads, Qk
Seismic Load at X-direction*
Seismic Load at Z-direction*
Empty Equipment -
Including internals and fireproofing
Cranes parked at gable end
without any lifting
load
Fire proofing
Wind Structure -
x-direction**
*
Wind Structure -
z-direction**
*
Wind Piping - x-direction**
*
Wind Piping - z-direction**
*
Piping Normal Fluids at
X,Z direction
Piping Normal Fluids at
Y direction
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
522 ERL22 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.06 -1.06
523 ERL23 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 -1.06 1.06
524 ERL24 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 -1.06 -1.06
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATECombination Primary Loads
No. Title
Dead Loads, Gk
1 2 3a 3e 3f 3l 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Self Weight
EQX EQZ DLsw DLeq2 DLcr DLfpr WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Pfluoy Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro
III. ERECTION LOAD COMBINATIONS (EQU)
Erection for Structure only, w/o Wind
501 ERL01 DLsw Phydro
3a 11
502 ERL02 DLsw Phydro
3a 11
503 ERL03 DLsw Phydro
3a 11
504 ERL04 DLsw Phydro
3a 11
505 ERL05 DLsw Phydro
3a 11
506 ERL06 DLsw Phydro
3a 11
507 ERL07 DLsw Phydro
3a 11
508 ERL08 DLsw Phydro
3a 11
Erection for Structure only, w/ Wind
509 ERL09 DLsw WLSx
3a 5
510 ERL10 DLsw WLSx
3a 5
511 ERL11 DLsw WLSz
3a 6
512 ERL12 DLsw WLSz
3a 6
513 ERL13 DLsw WLSx WLSz
3a 5 6
514 ERL14 DLsw WLSx WLSz
3a 5 6
515 ERL15 DLsw WLSx WLSz
3a 5 6
516 ERL16 DLsw WLSx WLSz
3a 5 6
Erection for Structure only, w/ Wind
517 ERL17 DLsw DLeq2 DLcr DLfpr WLSx
3a 3e 3f 3l 5
518 ERL18 DLsw DLeq2 DLcr DLfpr WLSx
3a 3e 3f 3l 5
519 ERL19 DLsw DLeq2 DLcr DLfpr WLSz
3a 3e 3f 3l 6
520 ERL20 DLsw DLeq2 DLcr DLfpr WLSz
3a 3e 3f 3l 6
521 ERL21 DLsw DLeq2 DLcr DLfpr WLSx WLSz
Earthquake Loads, QE
Wind Loads, QW
Sand/Snow,
Qs
Rain, QR
Thermal Load, Qt Piping Loads, Qp
All other Accompanying
Loads, Qk
Seismic Load at X-direction*
Seismic Load at Z-direction*
Empty Equipment -
Including internals and fireproofing
Cranes parked at gable end
without any lifting
load
Fire proofing
Wind Structure -
x-direction**
*
Wind Structure -
z-direction**
*
Wind Piping - x-direction**
*
Wind Piping - z-direction**
*
Piping Normal Fluids at
X,Z direction
Piping Normal Fluids at
Y direction
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
3a 3e 3f 3l 5 6
522 ERL22 DLsw DLeq2 DLcr DLfpr WLSx WLSz
3a 3e 3f 3l 5 6
523 ERL23 DLsw DLeq2 DLcr DLfpr WLSx WLSz
3a 3e 3f 3l 5 6
524 ERL24 DLsw DLeq2 DLcr DLfpr WLSx WLSz
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE
Combination Primary Loads
No. Title
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
EQX EQZ Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Pfluoxz Pfluoy #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
IV. SERVICEABILITY
Operating w/o Wind, w/ Snow/Sand, w Live, w/temp, w/Crane
201 SLS 1 1 1 1 1
202 SLS 2 1 1 -1 1
Operating w/ Wind, w/ Snow/Sand, w Live
203 SLS 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
204 SLS 4 1 1 -1 -1 -1 1
205 SLS 5 1 1 1 1 1 1
206 SLS 6 1 1 1 1 -1 1
207 SLS 7 1 1 -1 -1 1 1
208 SLS 8 1 1 -1 -1 -1 1
209 SLS 9 1 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1
210 SLS 10 1 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 -1 1
211 SLS 11 1 1 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 1 1
212 SLS 12 1 1 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -1 1
213 SLS 13 1 1 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.5 1 1
214 SLS 14 1 1 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -1 1
215 SLS 15 1 1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 1 1
Earthquake Loads, QE
Dead Loads, Gk
Imposed Loads, QI
Wind Loads, QW
Sand/Snow,
Qs
Rain, QR
Thermal Load, Qt Piping Loads, Qp
All other Accompanying
Loads, Qk
Seismic Load at X-direction*
Seismic Load at Z-direction*
All Dead Loads
Live load due to personnel,
etc.
Wind Structure -
x-direction**
*
Wind Structure -
z-direction**
*
Wind Piping - x-direction**
*
Wind Piping - z-direction**
*
Piping Normal Fluids at
X,Z direction
Piping Normal
Fluids at Y direction
216 SLS 16 1 1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1 1
Operating w/ Seismic, w/ Live
217 SLS 17 0.7 0.21 1 1 1 1
218 SLS 18 0.7 0.21 1 1 -1 1
219 SLS 19 0.7 -0.21 1 1 1 1
220 SLS 20 0.7 -0.21 1 1 -1 1
221 SLS 21 -0.7 0.21 1 1 1 1
222 SLS 22 -0.7 0.21 1 1 -1 1
223 SLS 23 -0.7 -0.21 1 1 1 1
224 SLS 24 -0.7 -0.21 1 1 -1 1
225 SLS 25 0.21 0.7 1 1 1 1
226 SLS 26 0.21 0.7 1 1 -1 1
227 SLS 27 -0.21 0.7 1 1 1 1
228 SLS 28 -0.21 0.7 1 1 -1 1
229 SLS 29 0.21 -0.7 1 1 1 1
230 SLS 30 0.21 -0.7 1 1 -1 1
231 SLS 31 -0.21 -0.7 1 1 1 1
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE
Combination Primary Loads
No. Title
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
EQX EQZ Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Pfluoxz Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro Phydro
IV. SERVICEABILITY
Operating w/o Wind, w/ Snow/Sand, w Live, w/temp, w/Crane
201 SLS 1 Gk LL Pfluoxz Phydro
201 SLS 1
3 4 9 10
202 SLS 2 Gk LL Pfluoxz Phydro
202 SLS 2
3 4 9 10
Operating w/ Wind, w/ Snow/Sand, w Live
203 SLS 3 Gk LL WLSx WLPx Pfluoxz Phydro
203 SLS 3
3 4 5 7 9 10
204 SLS 4 Gk LL WLSx WLPx Pfluoxz Phydro
204 SLS 4
3 4 5 7 9 10
205 SLS 5 Gk LL WLSz WLPz Pfluoxz Phydro
205 SLS 5
3 4 6 8 9 10
206 SLS 6 Gk LL WLSz WLPz Pfluoxz Phydro
206 SLS 6
3 4 6 8 9 10
207 SLS 7 Gk LL WLSz WLPz Pfluoxz Phydro
207 SLS 7
3 4 6 8 9 10
208 SLS 8 Gk LL WLSz WLPz Pfluoxz Phydro
208 SLS 8
3 4 6 8 9 10
209 SLS 9 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Phydro
209 SLS 9
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
210 SLS 10 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Phydro
210 SLS 10
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
211 SLS 11 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Phydro
211 SLS 11
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
212 SLS 12 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Phydro
212 SLS 12
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
213 SLS 13 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Phydro
213 SLS 13
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
214 SLS 14 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Phydro
214 SLS 14
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
215 SLS 15 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Phydro
Earthquake Loads, QE
Dead Loads, Gk
Imposed Loads, QI
Wind Loads, QW
Sand/Snow,
Qs
Rain, QR
Thermal Load, Qt Piping Loads, Qp
All other Accompanying
Loads, Qk
Seismic Load at X-direction*
Seismic Load at Z-direction*
All Dead Loads
Live load due to personnel,
etc.
Wind Structure -
x-direction**
*
Wind Structure -
z-direction**
*
Wind Piping - x-direction**
*
Wind Piping - z-direction**
*
Piping Normal Fluids at
X,Z direction
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
Hydro Test Load
215 SLS 15
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
216 SLS 16 Gk LL WLSx WLSz WLPx WLPz Pfluoxz Phydro
216 SLS 16
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Operating w/ Seismic, w/ Live
1
Table 22: IBC Response Spectrum Parameters
IBC (2009) Spectrum Definition Parameter
2 PIPESPipes ≤ 300mm (As 0.5kN/m2)Pipes 300 < d < 400mm ** (As >0.8kN/m2)Pipes > 300mm
Earthquake load based on the Majnoon Field Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment Report with the following parameters:
Ss
S1
Fa
Fv
To
Ts
SDS
SD1
Value
1.75
2.95
0.086
0.432
3.8m/s2
1.0 m/s2
4.5 m/s2
1.9 m/s2
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