Living+ platform in Aalto University

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Coordinator Dr. Tech. Mikko Särelä Academic leader: Professor Pirjo Sanaksenaho

Transcript of Living+ platform in Aalto University

Coordinator Dr. Tech. Mikko Särelä

Academic leader: Professor Pirjo Sanaksenaho

Roadmap for platform ramp-up

Energy (2013)

Health Factory 2.0 (2016)

Living Plus 2.0 (2015)Digi (2014)

Materials (2017)

Platforms are joint excercises of 4…6 Aalto schools and the university level

Platform for Collaboration

Upcoming thingsAcademy of Finland Strategic Research Council Call

Profiling application

Breakfast meetings

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Program14:00- Coffee and afternoon snack 14:30- Welcome Mikko Särelä, Living+ Platform 14:40- Pirjo Sanaksenaho, Living+ fostering research 14:50- Research group presentations from participants (2 minutes / 1 slide per presentation) 15:15- Anni Sinnemäki, Deputy Mayor of Helsinki (City planning) 15:30- Research group presentations continue (2 minutes / 1 slide per presentation)

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Living+ presentations

SoftGIS (several research projects)

”Experience”

Rule-based urban planning (Tekes, Smart Built Environment)

”Periaatekaavoitus” land use planning, geoinformatics

Regional Innovation Ecosystem

(RYM, EUE Research Programme)

”Smart city planning” - land-use planning, geoinformatics, facility

management, business models

Future Learning Environments (RYM, IE Research Programme)

”Bottom-up-sustainability” - facility management, architecture, land use planning

Collaborative planning and design supported by

advanced digital tools

Web-based participation

and user surveys

City models and

gamification

Situation awareness in urban planning decision-making

Agent-based modelling

Planning support systems

CONTEXT Planning and designing the built environment in all scales Complex, multi-stakeholder processes

WORKING METHOD Collaboration and participation Multidisciplinary interactions Advanced digital support Joint projects with academia and practice, teaching and research

SPECIAL INTRESTS User experience Knowledge mash-up Visualisation Decision making support

YTK/Aija Staffans 17.8.2015

ABE Aalto Built

Environment LabCampus development

Contextually sensitive,human-centered research for land-use planning

Transactional, place-based research

Innovative methods

Individually sensitive approach

Various inhabitant groups

Knowledge-informed participatory planning

Professor Marketta Kyttä Department of Real Estate, Planning and Geoinformatics YTK - Land Use Planning and Urban Studies Group

▪ Heterogeneous household type ➔ Focus: urban, 30-64, working age ▪ Home environments, social dimension vs. housing design approach ▪ Field-specificity: housing studies, cultural context, transferability (FDH,

design game), language issues ▪ Research strategy: Few references, abduction, 78 theme-interviews ➔ Evolving themes ➔ Considering additional data collection phase: developing research method (design game): Shared domestic spaces: under what condition? ▪ Where is my manuscript? 12 months

How the increasing number of one-person households channels the development of urban residential environments? - Solo dwellers as trendsetters

Anne Tervo Lecturer, M.Sc (Arch.) PhD candidate

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Research interests related to Living+ (in general) New media infrastructuring and its implications for: civic engagement (participation and self organization), communities and commoning, formation of everyday “social movements”Ongoing research projects/questions related to Living+: - Self organized civic engagement in city making? Action research (incl. design interventions) with communities in Kallio (Helsinki) and Yanaka (Tokyo) – Ongoing CODSGI Finnish Academy Project (with University of Tokyo and University of Helsinki)- Urban data and city-citizen collaboration? E.g.: Laakso, N., Saad-Sulonen, J., & Botero, A. (2014). The Urban Information Toolkit: Enabling collaborative work around issues related to urban everyday life. Aalto University. - Role of platforms for community life in creating social mixing and social cohesion in conditions of differentiation? – COMIX Pending Finnish Academy Application with University of Helsinki and THL

Andrea Botero / [email protected] Aalto University - School of Arts, Design and Architecture - DOM – Media Lab –Arki research group

CKIR Research Interest for Living+Open Society and Smart Services

✓ CKIR has approached societal and industrial innovation on system level from service and information systems science viewpoints (tecno-economic)

✓ Past projects focus on development of user driven, open standard based smart services in Smart City context, often tested in Living Labs

✓ Focus is on actors, processes, relationships and orchestration models in multi-stakeholder networks and platforms

✓ Research questions for Living+ would include: ✓ How to support the industry in transformation toward the vision of open access, demand driven service ecosystems? ✓ What are the means to trigger sustainable innovation and drive renewal on established business networks and public

sector? ✓ How to accelerate adaptation of new innovations by public institutions and citizens? ✓ How to optimize user experience and offer opportunities for value driven consumption?

✓ CKIR could foresee participation in a WP focusing on Macro level: Ecosystem analysis, Policy landscape, or micro level: service design, user engagement, platform business models for IoT,…

Energy efficiency

Outdoor lighting

Indoor lighting

User experience

Wellbeing

Human-centric lighting

Lighting Unit

Prof. Liisa Halonen Dr. Leena Tähkämö School of Electrical Engineering Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Automation P.O. Box 13340, FI-00076 AALTO

A Dream of a Better World – Themes of Modern in Finnish Landscape Architecture 1900-1970

An ongoing book project

20 professional articles covering themes from

everyday living environments, nature in the cities to the new landscape, exploring the role of landscape design and designers in the process of modernisation in Finland.

Editor in chief, Professor Jyrki Sinkkilä, Programme of Landscape Architecture

From Technology to Theory • Self-Driving Vehicle Mobility

• Technological development • Evolution of technological development practices

• Transportation Systems Planning • Analysis and modeling of human mobility behavior • Decision-support for planning transportation technology • Evolution of transportation systems planning processes

• Philosophy of Mobility • Mobility as a human right • Mobility as a social contract

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Milos Mladenovic

designing SPACE

T IME EXPERIENCE

a n d NARRATIVE EXPANDED SCENOGRAPHY is our top emerging focus area in Design for the Performing Arts Our number 1 artistic research project in development is “SENSE OF PLACE”

WHAT’S IT ABOUT? Researching and rethinking concepts, practices and environments for new kinds of experiental and narrative uses of urban space and its novel media environments

KEY THEMES: lived & shared urban space / openness of public space / theatricality of urban (media) environment / re-writing urban space through sensability / activating common spaces & places through artivism and temporal narratives / exposing the ‘intimate’ & ‘personal’ within the city scale AIMS: Developing, exploring, creating & contextualizing aesthetically and socially responsive performative practices, implemented within lived urban space and public scenery by means of artistic research and performative ‘artivistic’ practices

SENSE OF PLACE – experiental urban space Liisa Ikonen, Professor in Design for the Performing Arts

Maiju Loukola, Post doctoral Researcher in Design for the Performing Arts Aalto ARTS School of Art, Design and Architecture, Department of Film, Tv and Scenography

Wood Material Technology group

• Wood is a renewable resource, is CO2 neutral, has excellent structural properties and is perceived to be “natural”

• Wood also has many under-exploited physical properties (e.g. hydrothermal) that can help to passively mediate a living environment and lead to both direct and indirect energy savings

• It also has interesting visual and tactile properties and as a “natural” material can help enhance human wellbeing

• It has huge potential in the built environment to create sustainable housing and workspaces

• The group is currently researching this potential in collaboration with colleagues from different disciplines through several ongoing projects

Living+Systemic change: Bottom-up transition to sustainability

• An emerging movement, many actors • Grassroots pioneers’ initiatives • Local action – but happening worldwide • Growing connectivity – social media

The aim is to develop Aalto Otaniemi campus into a learning environment – a living lab that supports this development

Seeking for:

• New sustainable lifestyles

• Active production of local culture

• From consumers to producers • Challenges the unsustainable status quo

https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siivouspäivä#/media/File:Siivouspäivä.jpg

NODUS Sustainable Design Research Group

Design-led research for the transition towards more sustainable lifeways, e.g. • Analyses of sustainable lifestyles: Carbon footprints, materials use,

energy demand and activity patterns across different urban forms • Sustainability and sufficiency as material entanglements, practices and

grass roots politics • Co-design with partners such as HSY and Tuusala Housing fare 2020

http://designresearch.aalto.fi/groups/nodus/overview/ Senior lecturer Mikko Jalas, Aalto ARTS , Dpt of Design

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Sotera Insitute Department of Architecture Aalto Universitywww.sotera.fi

Ira Verma [email protected]

17.08. 2015Living +

Background: Over 90 percent of persons + 75 live at home Aim: •To promote inclusion through built environment, services and social networks locally •To improve access to services and enhance mobility Means: •User driven multidisiplinary research in Aalto University: planning, architecture, service design, network research, technology •Collaboration between academia, public, private and third sector service providers Projects: •Innovative city® –programme, ongoing •Horizon 2020, application

Living environment supporting aging population

Research interests related to Living+ Collaborative new media design and infrastructuring, open knowledge, open cultural data and content in the city, cultural and urban commons, communities and commoningOngoing research projects/questions related to Living+ ! Making open cultural data and content available for citizens/ with citizens. ! Enabling and supporting citizens creatively re-using open data and content through hackathons & co-creation workshops (e.g. Hack4FI, CultureJams) and design interventions in the public space (e.g. Drone art) Towards Open Culture, AvoinGLAM and The Hack your heritage! Projects (2012-), co-funded by the Finnish ministry of culture and education (Open Knowledge Finland, AMF)! Stimulating and facilitating appropriation and creative re-use of digital cultural heritage resources. – Ongoing EU Funded Europeana Creative project- Self organized civic engagement in city making? Action research (incl. design interventions) with communities in Kallio (Helsinki) and Yanaka (Tokyo) – Ongoing CODSGI Finnish Academy Project (with University of Tokyo and University of Helsinki)

Sanna Marttila / [email protected] Aalto University - School of Arts, Design and Architecture - DOM – Media Lab –Arki research group

Green Infrastructure and Landscape

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SocietyRegionIndividual Global scale

Healthy and attractive living environments, Connection to

nature, Safety

Livable urban areas Provision of urban

ecosystem services, Sustainable construction

Urban resilience, Climate change adaptation, Natural Capital, Growth within limits

Climate change mitigation, Natural resources,

Biodiversity

https://blogs.aalto.fi/virma/

Pori Urban Platform of Aalto University PUPA• Platform for diverse projects Aalto people and

units wish to carry out in Pori/ Satakunta • Support for mobility costs • Societal impact • Living lab PUPA on Aalto website http://taide.aalto.fi/fi/pori/ PUPA on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/pupapori PUPA-team: Harri Laakso, Trevor Harris, Taina Rajanti

Elävä Pori/ Pori Live – innovative collaborative inquiry as a resource for sustainable development of urban space

• Innovations that don’t require massive investments but are based on sharing of experiental knowledge.

• Cultural knowledge: artistic research and experimental projects, cultural mapping, experiential knowledge of the dwellers and users collaborative inquiry: workshops, experimental events

• Aalto University Department of Art, University of Turku Landscape Studies, Urban Planning of the city of Pori.

• Elävä Pori website https://elavapori.wordpress.com/ Taina Rajanti, Anna Jensen, Denise Ziegler

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Future resilient urban design and building solutions: comparative research and experimental prototype programmeTowards a climate-neutral and resource-scarce society

• Transdisciplinary research within the framework of

Aalto University‘s Human-base Living Environment Research programme, LIVING +

• an international multi-disciplinary research and prototype testing process with both the private and public sectors being heavily involved

• Continuing the work of DECOMB Urban Design Management and HOT-R towards smart urban renewal principles

Epistemology+ArgumentationKimmo Lapintie & Mina di Marino, Department of Architecture

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How is knowledge (explicit, tacit) constructed in the planning process? How does evidence from different disciplines and sciences enter the process? What is the role of professions in the battle for urban expertise? What is the role of stakeholders and NGOs in framing planning epistemologies? How is knowledge used in the arguments and rhetoric for planning solutions? Stories from the Backyard 1.0+2.0 (1997-99, 2014-16): action research methodology, epistemic argumentation analysis, critical discourse analysis

Research interests related to Living+ Arki focuses on the digitalization of everyday life, so we work with many themes related to life in the future. We have also started a collaborative transdisciplinary research and study initiative “Redesign of Society”, which covers many themes that are relevant also in the Living+ context. We are developing a vision of society in 2040 and of the design evolution that we would like to see in the next 25 years.Ongoing research projects/questions related to Living+ Digitalization of everyday life - design of everyday life; evolution of digital ecosystems and mediaRedesign of Society - what are societal designs, where do they come from, how can they be designed; transition design- finding ways to design and explore new societal designs (e.g. “new rules for the game”) for addressing societal challenges, e.g. livelihood in areas and fields of life that are now threatened; sustainable, ethical and ubiquitous food production; new price and market systems;…- design fiction: serious future scenarios that make the exploration of future designs possible today

Kari-Hans Kommonen/ [email protected] Aalto University - School of Arts, Design and Architecture – DOM – Media Lab – Arki research group

Future Smart City Concept

OUR CONTRIBUTION: LIVING+

Crowdsourcing & Human behaviour

Decision Making Knowledge Innovation

Management

CAD

BIM

Virtual Tools Virtual Reality

Games

Indoor & Outdoor Modeling

Regional Information Modelling

Environmental Analysis & Change Detection

Sensor Intergation

Scale: personal – building - city

3D city as a platform

Co-operation cities: Espoo, Oulu, Helsinki, Vantaa, Seinäjoki ...

GIS & Location-Based Services

Open Data

Visualization

Aalto University/ Center of Excellence in Laser Scanning Research prof. Henrik Haggrén, prof. Hannu Hyyppä, prof. Pirjo Ståhle, prof. Juha Hyyppä, - Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing MA Juho-Pekka Virtanen, Dr. Petri Rönnholm, Mr. Markku Markkula ... - Institute of Measuring and Modelling for Built Environment SEE: Aalto University: AI.6 Human-centered living environments: Research excellence (selected merits) Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence in Laser Scanning Research (CoE):

Innovative Measurement Equipments & Patents

Big Data

Several projects : SA, Tekes, EU, EAKR, Aalto AEF ...

© Kati Blomberg

Vesitekniikka

Department of Design

Human Centred Design the largest focus area of research Human Centred Living Environment research has long history, recently e.g.

365 Wellbeing in 2011 WDC Living+, Spice, Lähiö 2072 Lauttasaari, “Kaupunkiakatemia”

“Sustainable Living+” suite of initiatives in the living+ area … to be further funded through the platform

Aesthetic experience of city planning (Kholina& Mäkelä ) New forms of urban sociality -> Plant Hotel (Wu) Maker culture as rejuvenation of city (Kohtala & Hyysalo) Participatory planning initiatives (Hyysalo) Community empowerment through design (Garduno) Strategic design for sustainable urban transition (Mok) Determining sustainable material footprints (Lettenmeier)

keywords: Co-design, user experience, empathic design

Recent DA thesis related to Living+:Antti Pirinen 2014 Dwelling as productKatja Soini 2015 Facilitating change

Plant Hotel community-based service, neighborhood

Lauttasaari & networked services

”All that we just didn't realize when moved in here and sold our summer cottage". Residential decision-making behaviour, housing strategies and multilocality.

Eija Hasu PhD candidate M.Sc (landscape arch., econ.)

Interactions and processes shaping the housing

experiences of households and individiuals.

…many gaps in our current empirical knowledge of housing: In particular, the lack of understanding of the dynamics of household planning and decision making on the key aspects of housing as part of the making lifestyle choices… (Clapham 2005)

• Housing pathways (Clapham 2005) approach/framework • Research projects

• "Housing Preferences, Everyday Life and Sustainable Urban Structure" (Ministry of the Environment, 2006-2008), complementary data: 3rd agers and multiple homes

• ”MODEL2020: Sarvvik-Sundsberg. Planning a new residential environment for social sustainability" (Tekes, YIT, EKE and Sato, 2011-2012)

• ”ApRemodel: Urban infill and residential redevelopment" (Tekes, 2010-2013) • "Finnish Dream Home" (Aalto University Habitat Components - Townhouse, Innovatiivinen Kaupunki, 2013-2014) • “Energy and environment – Townhouse” (Aalto University AEF Energy-efficient townhouse, 2015) • “Tower dwelling”- housing preferences (2013, SRV Group Plc)

• In-depth and semi-structured interviews, workshops, surveys • 3 articles published, 3+ under writing process

Learning Environments research group“Most learning is not the result of instruction. It is rather the result of unhampered participation in a meaningful setting.” --Ivan Illich

http://legroup.aalto.fi

Learning in urban living environmentsDesigning and developing new media tools

- Learning analytics for wellness (e.g. Feeler/LeGroup) - Social Augmented reality for vision sharing (e.g. SAR/LeGroup) - Wearables for capturing body movement (e.g. Kinemata/LeGroup) - Mobile apps for on-the-job reflection (Ach so!/LeGroup)

Launching new learning practices - Pilot studies on studying outside of school (iTEC project/LeGroup) - Transforming schools into community learning centers (combination of a library,

school, community house, cafe) - Effects of nature and urban wildlife

Engaging learners - Participatory design, co-design

Living+ @ Aalto, 17.8.2015prof dr toni kotnik 36

Toni Kotnik Professor for Design of Structures

School of Arts, Design and Architecture, Department of Architecture School of Engineering, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering

Experiential Structuralism building structures for sustainable living environments

Living+ @ Aalto, 17.8.2015prof dr toni kotnik 37

Sustainable Built Environment As Design Problem

Active Systems

Passive Systems

Building Configuration

energy saving

clean energy

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Buildings directly affects more than 40% of all energy consumed in developed countries. In order to make the built environment more sustainable two strategies of equal importance are currently pursued in the context of various disciplines and multi-disciplinary research fields: the development of more clean energy and the improvement of energy efficiency as well as the activation of other opportunities for energy saving. In buildings, the amount of energy needed for the operation is largely dependent on the morphology, the organization of spaces and the materialization of the building. Because of this, architectural decisions during the design process play a key role in making buildings more sustainable. Thesis 1: A sustainable built environment is not so much a technical but primarily a design problem!

hierarchy of strategies towards sustainable built environment by Stefan Behling lecture,IIT Chicago, 2004

Living+ @ Aalto, 17.8.2015prof dr toni kotnik 38

Sverre Fehn: Nordic Pavilion, Venice, Italy, 1962

Polyvalent Building Structures

In the built environment, structures is ubiquitous. Often, however, only as neutral background. In architecture, historically only the aspect of construction and the inherent tectonic potential has been considered. But the architectural impact of building structures is not limited to the detail. Rather it affects directly the larger scale of defining space and the spatial organization and articulation of architecture. But this requires a change in attitude towards structural design: away from the concentration of forces upon a small number of building elements and towards the spatial distribution of forces within space. This spreading of forces allows for greater variation of formal articulation and as such opens up the field of structures to a multitude of phenemenological expressions. Furthermore, does the flexibilization of structural typologies and the resulting distribution of matter help to take over or at least support other performative functions like for example sun shading, heat transfer or heat storage or ventilation. Thesis 2: The polyvalence of structural systems is an underused performative and architectural potential!

Living+ @ Aalto, 17.8.2015prof dr toni kotnik 39

Experiential Structuralism

series of exploration of the polyvalent potetial of building structures on various scales

Over the years, several methods and techniques have been developed to explore the polyvalent potential of building structures on various scales from the level of material systems, over building scales, up to urban applications. This new design approach balances the necessity of physics with the freedom of design and results in the development of new kinds of architectural expressions that are not determined by technical solutions but foster architectural experience and new social spaces. Thesis 3: Structural design can foster a holistic perspective that lead to sustainable and liveable urban environments!