Indonesia Academic Information Infrastructure

Institute of Technology Bandung

University of Indonesia

onno@itb.ac.id

Outline

Philosophy Back Ground Information. Architecture of an Information

Infrastructure. Strategic Plan. Summary.

Philosophy behind the action

Vision ..

"Conventional" P

eople

Know

ledge Based S

ocietyIndonesia

Transformation

Application

ComputerNetwork

TelecommunicationInfrastructure

Technical Core

Regulatory

Framew

ork

NUSANTARA-21 Platform

Application of

Information Technology

Qualified Human Resource

Transform the Indonesian People intoKnowledge Based Society

Several IT Applications Will Be UsedTo Initiate The Transformation

A National Information Infrastructureis the Vehicle

Mass of QualifiedHuman Resource is a must

MajorUniversities

RemoteLearner

Industries

Global

AsiaPacific

Communities

Make Others Knowledgeable

They will then build the economy

To do so ….collaborate with global society

ITBEducationNetwork

InterNet& GlobalNet

Industries Commercial

InterNetExchange

2Mbps

1.5Mbps

VSAT

1.5 Mbps via AI3 (WIDE, Japan)19.2 Kbps via TP, Singapore

2 Mbps to Indonesia Internet Exchange20+ Educational Institutions

via VSAT, WaveLAN etc.

To reach the economics sectors

InterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE JapanInterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE Japan

> 20 MbpsNo Government SubsidyNo Government Incentive

Self-financeSelf-manage

Indonesian Work Force by Education

69.95% - primaryschool grad.

26.5% - HighSchool Grad

3.5%

0.1% - Internet Users82 Million Total Work Force

The Fact ....

Approx. 10% of high school graduate accepted by higher educational in Indonesia.

approx.. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet.

Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment.

Strong demand forcontinuing education

Considering 1300 higher educational inst.& more than 10.000 high schools

Real Example ...

NAIST, Nara, Japan AI3 Hub

JCSat-3 is used as the mainSatellite link

AI3 is currently connectingJapan, Thailand, Hongkong &

IndonesiaWork is underway to link

Malaysia, Singapore, Phillipine,Vietnam, China, Cambodia

Indonesia has 2 major links1.5 Mbps to Nara (JCSat-3)19.2 Kbps to TP, Singapore

Additional 30 Mbps Link as part ofAsia Multimedia Forum supported by NTT

is on negotiation processes

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Homepage:

– http://www.ai3.net/ Contact Persons:

– Prof. Suguru Yamaguchi (suguru@wide.ad.jp)– Prof. Jun Murray (jun@wide.ad.jp)

Major mailing lists:– ai3@wide.ad.jp– ai3-partners@wide.ad.jp– ai3-staff@wide.ad.jp

Palapa C1

A huge challenge to network1300 universities & 10.000+ high schools

Palapa C1 is used as oneof the main satellite link

Indonesian Speed to Internet

1E+ 03

1E+ 04

1E+ 05

1E+ 06

1E+ 07

93 94 95 96 97

Exponential Grow

Architecture of an AII / NII

Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure

Application

Computer Network

TelecommunicationInfra-structure

RegulatoryFramework

TechnicalCore

Telkom, Satelindo, Indosat,CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo

Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm- expertise

IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF,NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP,

ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP,FTP, HTTP, ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3

Web, Video Conference, News,Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine,EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce

Transfer of CreditUnregistered Radio Frequency for Education

Unlicensed ISP for EducationTax Incentive / Break to support Education

Technical Standards

Digital Media Open Systems Bar-coding Smart Cards Security High Definition television (HDTV). Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). Document Representation (HTML, SGML)

Core Information Technology

Multimedia Real Time Computing Knowledge Systems Advanced Telecommunications & Networking Human Interface Systems and Models

Basic Implementation Strategies

Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible.

Employed Qualified Human Resource.

The most difficult task!

Strategic Plan

Proposed AII Strategies

Application layer development. Regulatory / Policy framework. IT & Telecommunication infrastructure.

Basic Strategies

Free Trade, Full Competition & No Monopoly.

International Certification / Accreditation. Incentive for cross subsidy. Allocate Resources for Human Resource

Development.

Strategies in Telecom Infrastructure Rely on telco infrastructure if lower cost. Internet is run on top telco infrastructure. Test bed privilege to try new technology. No license for providing service to others.

Strategies in Telecom Infrastructure

Leased from Telco operators.

Special education rate (50% off).

Allocate freq... for education.

SMU /SMP

Proxy &Dial on Demand

Radio AX.25Packet Radio Gateway

AX.25Network

InterNet

Focus Strategic Plan in Application Layer Keep the current way of networking among

institution / people. Information Technology will be used as an

additional “TOOL”. Encourage for any information dissemination

(such as Web). Encourage interaction among people (such as

mailing list).

Strategy in Application Layer

Distance Education:– Training for Trainers.– Non-degree programs.

Focus on Prototyping. Concept of:

– Network of Excellence.– Access / Distribution Center.

What we expect ...

More active participation– share thought & opinion over Internet.

Share resources electronically– Publish proceedings electronically– Publish papers electronically

be an Information Producer

Most difficult part

Regulatory / Policy Framework

Go for International Certification (such as, MCP, MCSE, MCT)

Go for accreditation by professional bodies. Go for Process Certification (such as ISO

9000)

Summary

Transform the people toward knowledge based society.

Internet / NII / AII is only the tool. Key of success:

– human resource development.