Institute of Technology Bandung Experience in implementing: Indonesian Academic Information...

Institute of Technology Bandung

Experience in implementing: Indonesian Academic

Information Infrastructure


Indonesia


Outline

Overview of Indonesian Internet Architecture of Academic Information

Infrastructure (AII). Experience in implementing AII in

Indonesia. Summary.


References http://ai3.itb.ac.id/ http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/ http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~cnrg/ http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~adnan/ http://distance-courses.itb.ac.id/ http://virtual-university.itb.ac.id/ http://netmon.itb.ac.id/ http://nic.itb.ac.id/


Internet User Profile

40-60 million users. >90% are university educated. 70-80% are male. US$40-60.000 / year.IT based business is run

by educated people!


Indonesian Work ForceKOMPAS, 4 March 1997: 80.110.060 (100%) total work force. 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry,

fishery, mining - at the most SD. 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business &

services - high school graduates. 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services

- post-high school graduates. Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.

Only small numberis a potential IT user


The Fact ....

Only 10% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia.

Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB.

Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment.

Strong demand forcontinuing education

More than halfvia ITB


Indonesian Speed to Internet

1E+03

1E+04

1E+05

1E+06

1E+07

93 94 95 96 97

Speed

Exponential Grow


User Composition (June 1995)

29.5

5.820.9

42.8 1

University

Research

Goverment

Commercial

NGO

Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users

Dominated by Commercial


InterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE JapanInterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE Japan

> 20 MbpsMany of Educational Institutions

Are Connected to ITBNo Government Subsidy

No Government IncentiveSelf-financeSelf-manage


Experience in buildinga campus network


Experience in Internet building

January 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install a packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN.

LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet 64Kbps.

286 PC as gateway! to connect the whole ITB campus.

Software NOS (running on DOS) as gateway.


Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

LAN

InterNet

Universitas Indonesia

BPPTLAPAN

ITB

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

LAN

InterNet

Universitas Indonesia

BPPTLAPAN

ITB

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

Amateur Packet Radio AX.25at 1200bps

PC Gateway 286!

Starts from simple equipmentWe grow the community


ITB in 1995

Telkom Leased Line at 14.4Kbps RISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps. ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router &

Server. For the first time ITB sees Web in Internet. ITB learns to build a campus network (how

to handle the lightning).


ITB Today ....

T1 Satelite link to Japan. 2Mbps link to Indonesia IX. VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities. 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung. 128 Kbps to Jakarta, Surabaya & Malang. WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan

Area Network (MAN).


ITB Network Operation Center

Internet Exchange

Indonesia ExchangeEthernet

To Japan 1.55Mbps2MbpsIX Telkom

VSAT TDMA128/64Kbps

cache cache router

routerAccess Server

ITBNetwork

router

Jakarta - 4MbpsMalang - 128KbpsSurabaya - 128Kbps

TerrestrialNetwork

VSAT SCPC19.2-64K

JCSAT-3

Palapa C1

CDMA2Mbps

AX.25Packet Radio


Home Made Mgmnt Tools


IndonesiaAcademic Information

Infrastructure


I-IX

Internet

IPTEK-NET

ITBCampus-

Net

JCSat-3 (128E)

Palapa C1

1.5 Mbps

256Kbps

64-128Kbps

Bandung-Radio Network

128Kbps

VSAT TDMANetwork

VSAT BODNetwork

CDMA 2MbpsNetwork

ISP

Industries

Commercials

2Mbps•3.5 Mbps Aggregate Speed•Connected to Indonesia IX

• ISP, Industries & Commercials.•Two major Satellite Systems:

•BOD (SCPC) & TDMA.•2 Mbps CDMA MAN


Key of Success

Human Resource Development!

Self-financing!

Community-based development.

The more peoplethe lower the cost

Involving studentsin the process!Gives incentivesfor education!


Philosophy behind the action


MajorUniversities

RemoteLearner

Industries

Global

AsiaPacific

Communities


ITBEducationNetwork

InterNet& GlobalNet

Industries Commercial

InterNetExchange

2Mbps

1.5Mbps

VSAT


Proposed Strategyfor AII


Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure

Application

Computer Network

TelecommunicationInfra-structure

RegulatoryFramework

TechnicalCore

Telkom, Satelindo, Indosat,CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo

Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm- expertise

IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF,NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP,

ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP,FTP, HTTP, ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3

Web, Video Conference, News,Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine,EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce

Transfer of CreditUnregistered Radio Frequency for Education

Unlicensed ISP for EducationTax Incentive / Break to support Education


Basic Strategies

Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible.

Employed Qualified Human Resource.

The most difficult task!


Proposed AII Strategies

Strategies in AII application layer development.

Strategies in legal framework to support AII.

Strategies in IT & Telecommunication infrastructure.


Strategies in Telecom Infrastructure

Leased from Telco operators.

Special educational rate (50% off).

Allocate frequency for education.

SMU /SMP

Proxy &Dial on Demand

Radio AX.25Packet Radio Gateway

AX.25Network

InterNet


Legal / Policy Issues

Transfer of Credit. Courses from foreign universities. No license for Univ. acting as an ISP. 3% KSO revenue for test bed. No licensed to act as content provider.


Strategy in Application Layer

Distance Eduaction:– Training for Trainers.– Non-degree programs.

Focus on Prototyping. Concept of:

– Network of Excellence.– Access / Distribution Center.


Summary

A Preliminary Indonesian Academic Information Infrastructure has been build!

Internet is a tool to do it.

The key to the success is:– the qualified human resource

employed.

Institute of Technology Bandung Experience in implementing: Indonesian Academic Information...

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