IMPLEMENTATION OF THEIMPLEMENTATION OF THEMONTREAL PROTOCOL IN MONTREAL PROTOCOL IN

INDIA INDIA

&&

NATIONAL OBLIGATION NATIONAL OBLIGATION AND AND

COMMITMENT TO COMMITMENT TO MONTREAL PROTOCOLMONTREAL PROTOCOL

Vienna Convention and Montreal Protocol

The Vienna Convention for the protection of the Ozone Layer was signed in March 1985.

The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was signed on 16 September 1987.

19th June 1991 : India became a Party to the Vienna convention.

17th September 1992 : India became a Party to the Montreal Protocol.

March 2003, ratified the Copenhagen, Montreal

and Beijing Amendment.

MONTREAL PROTOCOLMONTREAL PROTOCOLImportant Provisions of the Protocol are : -Important Provisions of the Protocol are : -• Article 2Article 2 : Controlled : Controlled

Substances Substances

• Article 4Article 4 : Control of Trade: Control of Trade

• Article 5Article 5 : Special Situation of : Special Situation of Developing Countries Developing Countries

• Article 7Article 7 : Reporting of Data : Reporting of Data

• Article 10Article 10 : Financial Mechanism & : Financial Mechanism & Technology transfer Technology transfer

Amendments to the Protocol London Amendment (1990)

Inclusion of additional controlled substances(CFCs, Methyl Chloroform, CTC, etc)Inclusion of HCFCs as transitional substancesEstablishment of Financial Mechanism - Multilateral FundTen year grace period for Article 5 countries.

Copenhagen Amendment (1992)Inclusion of HCFCs,HBFCs and Methyl Bromide as controlled

substances.

Montreal Amendment (1997)Licensing system put in place

Beijing Amendment (1999)Bromo chloromethane added as controlled substance for

immediate phaseout. Production control of HCFCs

Montreal Protocol - FrameworkMontreal Protocol - Framework

Multilateral Fund Secretariat

Ozone Secretariat

•Administrative and secretarial support.

•Data collection.

•Coordination of Technical/ Economic assessments.

Implementation of fund related decisions of the Meeting of Parties.

Cont...Cont...

Multilateral Fund

Executive Committee7 Developing and 7

Developed countries

World Bank

UNEP UNDP UNIDO

Implementing Agencies

Meeting of Parties

Role: Decision making and guidance

BILATERAL

Role : Approval of funds and

operational decisions

INDIA’S COMMITMENT TO THE INDIA’S COMMITMENT TO THE MONTREAL PROTOCOLMONTREAL PROTOCOL

India signed Montreal Protocol India signed Montreal Protocol in 1992.in 1992.

Country Program for India was prepared Country Program for India was prepared in 1993.in 1993.

India has to comply with the following key India has to comply with the following key provisions of the Protocol :-provisions of the Protocol :-

Article 2Article 2 : : Controlled SubstancesControlled Substances Article 4Article 4 : : Control of TradeControl of Trade Article 3Article 3 : : Calculation of Control LevelsCalculation of Control Levels Article 5Article 5 : : Special Situation of developing Special Situation of developing

countries countries Article 7Article 7 : : Reporting of DataReporting of Data

Cont…Cont…

As an Article 5 country, India needs to phaseout As an Article 5 country, India needs to phaseout production and consumption of ODS as per production and consumption of ODS as per schedule specified in the Protocol.schedule specified in the Protocol.

As an Article 5 country (developing country), India As an Article 5 country (developing country), India has 10 years grace period and also eligible for has 10 years grace period and also eligible for financial and technical support from the financial and technical support from the Multilateral Fund to phaseout production and Multilateral Fund to phaseout production and consumption of ODS.consumption of ODS.

LIST OF CONTROLLED LIST OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES SUBSTANCES

As per Article 2 of the Montreal As per Article 2 of the Montreal Protocol, the total number of controlled Protocol, the total number of controlled substances are 95. substances are 95. The following controlled substances are The following controlled substances are produced and consumed in India.produced and consumed in India.

•CFC-11CFC-11•CFC-12CFC-12•CFC-113CFC-113•Halon-1211Halon-1211•Halon-1301Halon-1301•Methyl ChloroformMethyl Chloroform•CarbontetrachlorideCarbontetrachloride•Methyl bromideMethyl bromide•HCFC-22, HCFC-141b and HCFC-123HCFC-22, HCFC-141b and HCFC-123

Consumption of ODS in Consumption of ODS in IndiaIndia

• Sl. No. Sl. No. Sector Sector Chemical UsedChemical Used1. 1. Foam Foam CFC-11, HCFC-CFC-11, HCFC-141b141b

• 2. 2. RACRAC CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-11, CFC-12, HCFC-22, HCFC-22, HCFC-123 HCFC-123

• 3. 3. AerosolAerosol CFC-11, CFC-12CFC-11, CFC-12• 4. 4. Solvent Solvent CTC, Methyl CTC, Methyl

Chloroform, Chloroform, CFC-113CFC-113• 5. 5. Fire Fire Halon – 1211, Halon Halon – 1211, Halon

- 1301- 1301Extinguishers Extinguishers

• 6. 6. Fumigant Fumigant Methyl Bromide Methyl Bromide

PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION CONTROL SCHEDULE AS PER PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION CONTROL SCHEDULE AS PER MONTREALMONTREAL PROTOCOL AND INDIA’S POSITION PROTOCOL AND INDIA’S POSITION

ODS / Baseline (Prod. & Cons.)

2005 2007 2010 2015 2040

CFC – P(22588 MT) C(6681 MT)

50 % 85 % 100 % NA NA

Halon – P( 95 MT) C(260 MT)

50 % - 100 % NA NA

CTC – P(10507 MT) C(10459 MT)

85 % - 100 % NA NA

MCF – P( Nil ) C(1467 MT )

30 % - 70 % 100 % NA

MeBr – P(108 MT) C( - )*

20 % - - 100 % NA

HCFCs** - - - - 100 % Baseline for CFC: 1995-97; Baseline for CTC: 1998-2000; Baseline for MeBr:1995-1998

Baseline for Halon: 1995-97; ** Baseline to be determined and reported in 2016. Baseline of MCF: 1998-2000; *Baseline Cons. is 214 MT as Quarantine & Pre-shipment

MoEF

Ozone Cell

Empowered Steering Committee

Technology and Finance standing committee

Standing Committee for

small scale, tiny and unorganised

industries

Monitoring and

evaluation committee

Implementation sub-

committee

Institutional Framework in India

EstablishmentEstablishment of Ozone of Ozone CellCell

OZONE CELL

DIRECTOR, MOEF

Joint Director MOEF

Consultant (UNDP)

Project Management Units (PMU)

Ozone Cell coordinates with Ministry of Finance, Commerce (DGFT), Chemicals & Fertilizers and all Industry associations & all Implementing Agencies and other institutions (IIT, NCL, IICT etc.

INSTITUTIONAL STRENGTHENING PROJECT

Summary of ODS Phase-out Summary of ODS Phase-out

Activities in All SectorsActivities in All Sectors

SectorSector No. of ProjectsNo. of Projects Phase-out Phase-out

(ODP MT)(ODP MT)

Aerosols SectorAerosols Sector 2727 689689

Foams SectorFoams Sector 159159 4,3734,373

Firefighting Sector Firefighting Sector (Halon)(Halon)

1818 2,1622,162

Refrigeration & Air Refrigeration & Air Conditioning SectorConditioning Sector

4949 3,2033,203

Solvents SectorSolvents Sector 4141 12,96612,966

Production Sector Production Sector (including Halons)(including Halons)

22 22,98822,988

TotalTotal 296296 46,38146,381

ActivitiesActivities ODS coveredODS covered TypeType

Production Production sector gradual sector gradual phase-out phase-out projectproject

Production of Production of Annex-A Group-I Annex-A Group-I substances substances (CFCs)(CFCs)

Technical and Technical and financial financial assistance to four assistance to four main CFC main CFC producersproducers

National CFC National CFC consumption consumption phase-out plan phase-out plan (NCCoPP)(NCCoPP)

Consumption of Consumption of Annex-A Group-I Annex-A Group-I Substances Substances (CFCs)(CFCs)

Technical and Technical and financial financial assistance for assistance for investment & investment & training activities training activities in the Foam and in the Foam and Refrigeration Refrigeration SectorsSectors

CTC Phase-out CTC Phase-out PlanPlan

Production and Production and consumption of consumption of CTC as solvent CTC as solvent and process and process agentagent

Technical and Technical and financial financial assistance to CTC assistance to CTC producing & producing & consuming consuming enterprises.enterprises.

Ongoing ODS Phaseout Ongoing ODS Phaseout ActivitiesActivities

ODS AlternativesODS AlternativesSub-sectorSub-sector ApplicationApplication Alternative TechnologyAlternative Technology

Domestic Domestic RefrigeratioRefrigerationn

HouseholdHousehold

RefrigeratorsRefrigerators

And FreezersAnd Freezers

HFC-134a,HFC-152a,Blends and HFC-134a,HFC-152a,Blends and mixtures,mixtures,

Hydrocarbons (for refrigerants) and Hydrocarbons (for refrigerants) and HCFC-22, HCFC-22+142b, HCFC-141b, HCFC-22, HCFC-22+142b, HCFC-141b, Hydrocarbons for foaming)Hydrocarbons for foaming)

Commercial Commercial RefrigeratioRefrigerationn

Refrigerated Refrigerated CabinetsCabinets

Water CoolersWater Coolers

Ice-candy Ice-candy machinesmachines

Walk-in coolersWalk-in coolers

HCFC-134a,HFC-152a,Blends and HCFC-134a,HFC-152a,Blends and mixtures, Hydrocarbons (for refrigerants) mixtures, Hydrocarbons (for refrigerants) and HCFC-22, HCFC-22+142b, and HCFC-22, HCFC-22+142b, Hydrocarbons (for foaming)Hydrocarbons (for foaming)

HCFC-22, HFC-134aHCFC-22, HFC-134a

FCFC-22,HFC-134a (refrigerants) and FCFC-22,HFC-134a (refrigerants) and HCFC-14b (foaming)HCFC-14b (foaming)

Industrial Industrial RefrigeratioRefrigerationn

Cold StoragesCold Storages

Process ChillersProcess ChillersHCFC-22,HFC-134a, AmmoniaHCFC-22,HFC-134a, Ammonia

HCFC-22,HFC-134a, AmmoniaHCFC-22,HFC-134a, Ammonia

Transport Transport RefrigeratioRefrigerationn

Perishable Perishable TransportTransport

HCFC-22, HFC-134a, Blends and HCFC-22, HFC-134a, Blends and mixturesmixtures

Air Air ConditioningConditioning

Chillers Chillers Automotive air Automotive air conditioning conditioning

HCFC-123,HFC-134a,HCFC-22HCFC-123,HFC-134a,HCFC-22

HFC-134a, Blends and mixturesHFC-134a, Blends and mixtures