How to change past tense to negative and how to ask question about past action

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ة ث حاد م ل ا ة ي ب ر ع ى ل ا ق ي ر ط ل اTHE ROAD TO SPOKEN ARABIC Arabic Tenses Basic forms of past tense Lesson#2 Prepared By Mohammad Shamsul Hoque Siddique www.oiubd.com

Transcript of How to change past tense to negative and how to ask question about past action

Page 1: How to change past tense to negative and how to ask question about past action

الطريق إلى عربية المحادثة

THE ROAD TO SPOKEN ARABIC

Arabic TensesBasic forms of past tense

Lesson#2

Prepared ByMohammad Shamsul Hoque

Siddiquewww.oiubd.com

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Lesson Objectives

In this part of the lesson you will be learning the 14 forms of past tense and how to make them from a single word.

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فعلThird person

singular (male)

He did

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فعلFa of the

wordAyn of the

wordLam of the

word

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افعلThird person dual (male)

They did

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وفعلا

Third person plural (3 and more) (male)

They did

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فعلت

Third person singular (Female)

She did

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فعلتاThird person

dual (Female)

They did

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فعلنThird person

plural (Female)

They did

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فعلت

Second person singular (male)

You did

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فعلتما

Second person dual (Male/Female

)

You did

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فعلتم

Second person

plural (Male)

You did

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فعلت

Second person singular (Female)

You did

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فعلتما

Second person dual

(Female)

You did

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فعلتن

Second person plural

(Female)

You did

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فعلت

First person singular

(Male/Female)

I did

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فعلناFirst person dual/plural

(Male/Female)

We did

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فعل افعل

فعلوا

He did

They did ( Dual)

They did ( Plural)

Third

per

son

(mal

e)

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فعلت تافعل

فعلن

She did

They did ( Dual)

They did ( Plural)

Third

Pe

rson

(Fem

ale)

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فعلت فعل تفعلماتم

You did

You did ( Dual)

You did ( Plural)Seco

nd P

erso

n (M

ale)

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فعلت فعل تفعلماتن

You did

You did ( Dual)

You did ( Plural)

Third

Per

son

(Fem

ale)

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فعلت نافعل

I did

We did ( dual/Plural)

First

Per

son

(Mal

e/Fe

mal

e)

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Activities

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Let us look up for the past tenses in the following Ayats of the Holy

Quran.

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سورة البقرة

حيم حمن الر ه الر بسم اللقين_ (1ال_م ( الة ومم_ا 2) ذلك_ الكتاب_ ال ريب_ فيه_ هدى للمت ذين_ يؤمنون_ بالغيب_ ويقيمون_ الص_ ) ال

ذين_ يؤمنون_ بم_ا أنزل_ إليك_ وم_ا أنزل_ من_ قبلك_ وباآلخرة_ هم_ يوقنون_ (3رزقناهم_ ينفقون_ ( ) 4) والهم_ وأولئك_ هم_ المفلحون_ ( ذين_ 5أولئك_ عل_ى هدى من_ رب س_واء عليهم_ أأنذرتهم_ أم_ لم_ كفروا) إن_ ال

ه_ عل_ى قلوبهم_ وعل_ى س_معهم وعل_ى أبص_ارهم غشاوة_ ولهم_ عذاب_ ختم_) 6تنذرهم_ ال يؤمنون_ ( اللاس_ من_ يقول_ 7عظيم_ ( _ا) ومن_ الن ه_ وباليوم_ اآلخر وم_ا هم_ بمؤمنين_ (آمن ه_ 8 بالل ) يخادعون_ اللذين_ ه_ مرض_ا زاد) ف_ي قلوبهم_ مرض_ ف9وم_ا يخدعون_ إال أنفس_هم وم_ا يشعرون_ ( آمنوا وال هم_ الل

م_ا نحن_ 10ولهم_ عذاب_ أليم_ بم_ا كانوا يكذبون_ ( دوا ف_ي األرض_ قالوا إن ) وإذا قيل_ لهم_ ال تفس_دون ولكن_ ال يشعرون_ (11مص_لحون ( هم_ هم_ المفس_ آمن_) وإذا قيل_ لهم_ آمنوا كم_ا 12) أال إن

اس_ قالوا أنؤمن_ كم_ا فهاء ولكن_ ال يعلمون_ (آمن_الن هم_ هم_ الس_ فهاء أال إن ذين_ لقوا) وإذا 13 الس_ ال_ا قالوا منواآ م_ا نحن_ مس_تهزئون (الوا وإذا خلوا إل_ى شياطينهم_ قآمن _ا معكم_ إن ه_ يس_تهزئ 14 إن ) الل

ذين_ 15بهم_ ويمدهم_ ف_ي طغيانهم_ يعمهون_ ( تجارتهم_ ربحت_ الضاللة_ بالهدى فم_ا اشتروا) أولئك_ الذي 16وما كانوا مهتدين ( ما حوله أضاءت نارا فلما استوقد) مثلهم كمثل ال

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ذهبTo go

Activity-2

Let us practice all the forms of past tense with:

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Mohammad went to the Mosque

إلى ذهب محمدالمسجد

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Mohammad and Khalid went to the Mosque

خالد و إلى ذهبامحمدالمسجد

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Mohammad and Khalid and Bilal went to the Mosque

وبالل خالد و إلى ذهبوامحمدالمسجد

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Fatima went the university

الجامعة ذهبتفاطمة إلى

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Fatima and Khadiza went to the university.

وخديجة إلى ذهبتافاطمةالجامعة

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Fatima and Khadiza and Ayesha went to the university.

وعائشة وخديجة ذهبنفاطمةالجامعة إلى

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O’ Mohammad ! Did you go to the house?

! البيت؟ إلى ذهبت هل محمد يا

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O’ Mohammad and Khalid ! Did you go to the house?

! إلى ذهبتما هل خالد ويا محمد ياالبيت؟

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O’ Mohammad and O’ Khalid and O’ Bilal! Did you go to the house?

! إلى ذهبتم هل بالل ويا خالد ويا محمد ياالبيت؟

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O’ Fatima! Did you go to the school?

المدرسة؟ ! إلى ذهبت هل فاطمة يا

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O’ Fatima and O’ Ayesha! Did you go to the school?

إلى ! ذهبتما هل عائشة ويا فاطمة ياالمدرسة؟

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O’ Fatima and O’ Ayesha and O’ Ayesha! Did you go to the school?

! ذهبتن هل مريم ويا عائشة ويا فاطمة ياالمدرسة؟ إلى

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I went to the city

المدينة؟ إلى ذهبت أنا

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We went to the city

المدينة؟ إلى ذهبنا نحن

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The End