Past Simplesimple Past Tense

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    Past Simple/Simple Past Tense

    Meaning

    The Past Simple describes actions

    which happened in the past and arefinished often with dates, time, and

    words like yesterday, last, ago.

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    Form/Pattern

    Subject + Verb(2)

    Time Signal

    YesterdayLast

    ago

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    The examples of Simple Past Tense

    a. Positive Sentences

    a. We stayedovernight at my uncles

    house in Kuala Lumpurb. My brother and I spentmost of our

    time entertaining ourselves at the

    recreation center

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    b. Negative Sentences

    We did not stay overnight at my

    uncle house in Kuala Lumpur

    My brother and I did not spend mostof our time entertaining ourselves

    at the recreation center

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    c. Interrogative Sentences

    Did you stay overnight at your uncles

    house last holiday?

    Where did you and your brother spendmost of your time during your holiday in

    Genting?

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    Verbs change in Simple Past Tense

    Regular Verbs Irregular Verbs

    stay stayed go went

    listen listened spend spent

    play played leave left

    need needed take took

    study studied write wrote

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    Read these questions and answer them !

    5. Father: Did dina read a novel in her room?Mother: No, she didnt

    Father: What did she do there?

    Mother: She a letter.

    a. writeb. writes

    c. wrote

    d. will write

    Depd ikn as U1/C2/K

    2001/2002

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    6. The announcer said that

    Indonesia in attaining goldmedal for badminton and tennis at

    the 1990 Asian Games.

    a. wonb. beat

    c. defeated

    d. succeeded

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    7. Asma: Where were you last night? I

    did not see you at the library.Aliyah: I to a wedding party with my

    parents.

    a. gob. went

    c. will go

    d. was going

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    Language Function

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    How to offer Accepting/Declining

    Would you like.? Yes, please/No, thanks

    Let me . That would be nice/No

    Shall I . Thanks/No, thank you

    Offering something

    When we offer something to someone else,we can use these expression:

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    Read this conversation and answer

    the questions!

    8. Santi: My friend and I are planning to go

    to the zoo.

    Hana: Really! When?Santi: Next week ?

    Hana: No, thanks. I will accompany my

    mother to my grandmothers house

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    a. Would you like to come with us

    b. Have you ever been there

    c. Did you go there

    d. Do you go there

    Ujicoba EBTANAS Bahasa Inggr is 2000

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    9. Randy: Im thirsty.

    Imran: Shall I get you something

    to drink?

    Randy: Yes, that wou ld be nice.Thanks

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    Randy is showing his .

    a. Acceptance to an offering

    b. Request to an offering

    c. Rejecting to an offering

    d. Declining an offering

    Adapted from Tes Uj icoba Ujian A khir

    Nasional 2003

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    SIMPLE PAST TENSE

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    Simple past tense digunakan

    untuk menunjukkan suatu

    kejadian, peristiwa atau keadaanyang terjadi pada waktu lampau.

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    The children enjoyed the party last night.

    His father died when he was ten years old.

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    Yesterday

    Yesterday morning

    Yesterday afternoonYesterday evening

    Yesterday night

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    Last

    Last night

    Last week

    Last month

    Last year

    Last Saturday

    Last Summer

    Last Winter

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    Ago

    Five days ago

    Three days ago

    Six months ago

    Three years ago

    a/one month ago

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    Bentuk kata lampau beraturan

    (regular past form)

    Kata kerja beraturan (regular verb)

    dibentuk dengan menambahkan akhiran

    d/ed pada kata kerja pertama (infinitive).Jika kata kerja berakhiran huruf d atau t,

    akhiran ed diucapkan id.

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    Contoh

    John wanted to see the manager last

    week.

    I needed your help to settle theproblem.

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    Bentuk lampau tidak beraturan

    (irregular past form)

    Kata kerja yang tidak beraturan

    (irregular verb) tidak dibentuk denganmenambahkan akhiran d/ed pada kata

    kerja. Kata kerja tidak beraturan

    mempunyai bentuk tersendiri

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    Contoh

    I bought this English dictionary last

    week. She left for America last night.

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    Kalimat tanya

    (interrogative statement)

    Dibentuk dengan menempatkan kata

    bantu did di depan kalimat. Dalamkalimat tanya, kata bantu did berarti

    apakahdan kata kerjanya kembali ke

    dalam bentuk pertama (infinitive).

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    Contoh

    Did you buy this dictionary at abookstore?

    Apakah kamu membeli kamusini di toko buku?

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    Kalimat menyangkal

    (negative statement)

    Kalimat menyangkal (negativestatement) dibentuk dengan

    menambahkan not sesudah did

    (did not/ didnt) dan ditempatkan

    sesudah subjek kalimat.).

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    Sama halnya dengan kalimat tanya,dalam kalimat menyangkal kata

    kerjanya kembali ke dalam bentukpertama (infinitive)

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    Contoh

    I did not/ didnt see him at the party last

    night

    Saya tidak melihatnya di pesta tadimalam.

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    Simple past tense juga digunakan

    untuk menanyakan waktu

    terjadinya suatu kejadian atau

    peristiwa.

    When did you buy this new car?

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    Simple past tense dengan Was/ Were

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    Contoh kalimat

    1. I was in Bandung last week

    2. You were in Bandung yesterday

    3. Mr. Wibowo was in Bandung two daysago.

    4. They were in Bandung last night.