FACTORS IN THE BIRTH OF PHILIPPINES NATIONALISM

NATIONALISMDEFINITIONS:Devotion Aspirations Love of country and sacrificeNationalism is more than a sentimentNationalism is both power and philosophy of powerFACTORS IN THE BIRTH OF PHILIPPINES NATIONALISMGROUP ACTIVITYFactors that gave rise to Philippine Nationalism:1. The opening of the Philippines to the world market2. The opening of Suez Canal3. The development of education and liberal ideas4. The rise of middle class5. The abuses and injustices of the Spaniards6. The Secularization Issue7. The Cavite Uprising (Gomburza Execution)

CRITERIAPresentation 10 pointsContent 15 pointsOrganization 5 points

TOTAL: 30 pointsOPENING OF THE PHILIPPINES TO WORLD TRADE

CAUSE:* Ports were opened to foreign ships* Foreign and local trade flourishedEFFECTS:System of communication and transportation was improved.**THE OPENING OF THE SUEZ CANAL **

CAUSE:Joined twoimportant waterways, the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea EFFECTS:Many Spaniards and Filipinos found it easier to travel from the Philippines to Europe and backExposed the Filipinos to modern ideas of libertyENTRY OF LIBERAL IDEASCAUSE:* Political theories of social philosophers which criticized absolutism

Jean Jacques RousseauVoltaire Voltaire John Locke SOCIAL PHILOSOPHERSEFFECTS:* Erase the false ideas about human rightsEMERGENCE OF THE MIDDLE CLASSCAUSE:* Standard of living improved* Middle Class existedEFFECTS:* high position in society* become influential* Echoed the ideas of the social philosophers

Dr. Jose RizalDr. Jose RizalMarcelo H. del PillarGraciano Lopez JaenaPedro PaternoJose BurgosMariano PonceStarted the campaign for reformsTHE ABUSES and INJUSTICES of the SPANIARDS

**PoliticalReforms Under Governor-General Carlos dela Torre **CAUSE:* Liberal ideasEFFECTS:* Thirst for freedom grew more**Disillusionment Over Spanish Rule

CAUSE:heavy taxationsuppression of basic freedom and rightsEFFECTS:* Rebellion* UnityTHE SECULARIZATION ISSUE

CAUSE:* Regular priest Spanish priest* Secular priest Filipino priest* Racial discriminationEFFECTS:* movement was launched championing the rights of Filipino priests led by the GOMBURZA and Pelaez

THE CAVITE CAUSE:* rebellion of La Madrid, a Filipino sergeant , and the soldiers and workers at the Cavite arsenal EFFECTS:* leaders were executed

* priests were imprisonedGOMBURZAEXECUTION

MARIANO GOMESJOSE BURGOSJACINTO ZAMORACAUSE:* Three priests were tried for their alleged involvement in the Cavite uprisingEFFECTS:* the execution further aggravated the hatred of the FilipinosREFLECTIONNo one help the Philippines except the Filipinos