كتاب الآداب الإسلامية ويب New Folder (4)/Islami Jibon.pdf · ƒntfm Duhb-Lfvf...

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lcdbqfsk jfsIvslv ubA ˆhQ zfsJvfsk skfmfslv ubA.« (hcJfvD 5633, mcndtm 2067bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ (snfbf)-y]fdlv ifsÛ ifb-(zfrfv) jsv, zfnst sn hAdÙÁ dbu …lsv ufrfâfsmv zfÈb Tj XTj X jsv ifb-(zfrfv) jsv.« (hcJfvD 5634, mcndtm 2065bQ) 2. zmcndtmslv ifsÛ (kfslv slfjfb W srfsest) JfWqf dbsNL. ksh kfslv ifÛ (slfjfb hf srfset) YfVf pdl mcndtmslv sjfb ifÛ (slfjfb hf srfset) bf ifWqf pfq, kfrst dbv¢ifq zh²¿fq kfslv snƒ ifÛ (sLfqfv iv kfslv slfjfb hf srfsest) JfWqfv zbcmdk zfsY. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1930bQ iamcJ) 3. sEn hf srtfb dlsq JfWqf mjv™r. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfdm srtfb dlsq Jfƒ bf.« (zfrmfl 18279, hcJfvD 5399 iamcJ) dkdb srtfb dlsq sJsk dbsNLW jsvsYb. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 3122bQ) spHfsh sJst srtfb dlsq JfWqf rq, snƒHfsh JfWqf mjv™r. slWqft hf syqfsvv nfsK disEv zKhf mfdev nfsK hfm rfskv srtfb dlsq JfWqf ziY¦lbDq. spsrkc zbcv™i hnf dhbqDslv t[B bq ˆhQ srtfb dlsq sJst shwD JfWqf rq. zfv shwD JfWqf ƒntfsm hfÒbDq bq. …hcV rsq ðsq JfWqf dbsNL. (zfhC lf†l 3774, ƒhsb mfufr 3370bQ) nckvfQ sJsk hnfv ndEj W ncâkD ShEj rt dbmv™i }- (j) lcƒ r]fec W ifsqv ifkfv …iv (bfmfp iVfv mk) hnf. zbcv™i sJsk hsn mrfbhD hstdYstb, ªzfïfr zfmfsj n©mfdbk hf¦lf hfdbsqsYb ˆhQ zrQjfvD W …Ýk hfbfbdb.« (zfhC lf†l 3773, ƒhsb mfufr 3263bQ) (J) …Hq ifsqv vtfsj JfVf svsJ …Hq ifYfv …iv hnf. mrfbhD ˆv™i hsn sJucv sJsqsYb. (mcndtm 2044bQ iamcJ) Ffb if-sj JfVf svsJ hfm ifsqv …iv hsn JfWqf yst. (Ikùt hfvD 9/452) zhwA ˆv™i hsn JfWqf ncâk rWqfv hAfifsv hdBGk rflDn nrDr bq. nkjGkfv dhNq sp, lcƒ if-sj Èdesq zfVfzfdVHfsh svsJ r]fec H]fu jsv (hfhc rsq) hsn JfWqfsjW zsbsj srtfb dlsq JfWqfv msLA oBA jsvsYb. (wfvùb bfWqfhD 13/227) zhwA zncdhLfv jfvsB zKhf jfiV Jfvfi rWqfv Hsq snHfsh hsn JfWqf rfvfmW bq. 4. Jfhfv nmq Jfhfv ia²Âk rsq sost ˆhQ bfmfspv nmq ˆsn …id²¿k rst zfso Jfhfv Jfb, kfviv bfmfsp pfb. pfsk bfmfspv ˆjfoakf bó bf rq. mrfbhD hstb, ªbfmfspv ƒjfmk rst ˆhQ vfskv Jfbf …id²¿k rst,



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Jfhfv nmq `dhndmïfr' hst, kJb wqkfb (kfv nÌDslvsj) hst, `skfmfslv ubA vfdÛpfisbv ²¿fbW sbƒ ˆhQ vfskv JfhfvW sbƒ.' pJb sn hfdV iashw jvfv nmq zfïfrv bfm sbq ˆhQ vfsk Jfhfv nmq bf sbq, kfrst wqkfb hst, `skfmvf vfskv Jfhfv sist, dj§ Â vfdÛpfisbv ufqof sbƒ.' zfv pJb sn Jfhfv nmsqW zfïfrv bfm bf sbq, kJb wqkfb hst, `skfmvf vfdÛpfisbv ufqofW sist ˆhQ JfhfvW sist.« (mcndtm 2018, zfhC lf†l 3765bQ) htf hfùtA, Jfhfv ðv¢sk sjht `dhndmïfr'ƒ htshb. kfv nsÌ `zfv-vfrmfdbv vfrDm' spfo jvshb bf. spsrkc kfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ. i[f§Àsv ðv¢sk `dhndmïfr' htsk Hcst sost zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… sjfb Jfhfv Jfsh, kJb sn spb `dhndmïfr' hst. iaKsm sj… kf htsk Hcst sost sn spb (msb iVst hf) swsN hst, `dhndmïfdr zfWqftfù zzf-dJvfr.« (zfhC lf†l 3767, dkvdmpD 1858bQ) Jfhfv nmq zfsvf mfbA zflh ˆƒ sp, Jfhfv iv `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' hf dbdlGó lczf iVsk rq. spmb }- (j)

هنرا ميا خنأطعمه وا فيلن اركب مالله. …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj tfbf IDdr zzfk X¶ƒmbf Jfƒvfm dmb Xr. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfslv ubA ˆsk hjGk lfW ˆhQ ˆv sysq …Ùm zfrfv lfb jv. (J) Jfhfv lcL rst htcb, ها مننزده وا فيلن اركب مالله. …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj-tfbf IDdr zdplbf dmb Xr. zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfslv ubA ˆsk hjGk lfb jv ˆhQ zfmfslvsj ˆv iafycpG lfW. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/158) (o) ˆƒ lczfde ifE jvst iCshGjfv sofbfr mfI rsq pfq. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/159)

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bsy{ zfibfv msb snƒ iawQnf W ðjXv ²¿fb bf sist mcsJ m§Ã zfWdVsq tfH dj? Jfhfv sJsk sJsk mfsU mfsU zKhf iaskAj stfjmf JfWqfv swsN `zftrfmlc dtïfr' htfv ±ió ltDt sbƒ. zhwA zsbsj snƒ rflDnsj ˆv ltDt msb jsvb, pfsk mrfbhD hstb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr iY¦l jsvb sp, hf¦lf Jfhfv sJsq kfv …iv k]fv iawQnf jv¢j ˆhQ ifbDq ifb jsv kfv …iv k]fv iawQnf jv¢j.« (mcndtm 2734, dkvdmpD 1816bQ, bfnf„) ˆJfsb `Jfhfv W ifbDq' htsk ˆj nmsqv Jfhfv hf ifbDqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. dj§ Â sj… sj… hstsYb, iaskAj stfjmfW hcUf spsk ifsv. (kcrIfkct zfrWqfpD 5/437) zïfù zf'tfm. 7. ifbfrfv jv¢b Ffb rfsk. lcƒ rfsk Jfhfv Lvsk rstW ˆjefv iv ˆjef Ffb rfsk dbsqƒ Jfb. hfm rfsk Jfshb bf. sjbbf zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… spb kfv hfm rfk äfvf zhwAƒ bf Jfq ˆhQ ifbW bf jsv. jfvB, wqkfb kfv hfm rfk dlsq ifbfrfv jsv Kfsj.« hBGbfjfvD hstb, (ƒhsb …mfv ˆv öfLDbjxk lfn kfshqD) bfsI' (v}) lcde jKf zfsvf shwD htskb, ªsj… spb hfm rfk äfvf djYc oarB bf jsv ˆhQ zbcv™i kfv äfvf djYc ialfbW bf jsv.« (mcndtm 2020, dkvdmpD 1800, mfstj, zfhC lf…l 3776 bQ) …mfv dhb zfhD nftfmfr hstb, zfdm dwðshtfq zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv sjfst (hsn Jfhfv nmq) zfmfv rfk ifsÛv spJfsb-snJfsb iVst dkdb zfmfsj htstb, ªWsr h{n! zfïfrv bfm bfW, skfmfv Ffb rfk dlsq JfW ˆhQ dbsuv kvsI ˆjLfv sKsj JfW.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2022bQ) ˆjlf ˆj hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje hfm rfk dlsq djYc Jfd¤Yt. dkdb kf t[A jsv kfsj htstb, ªkcdm Ffb rfk dlsq JfW.« sn htt, `zfdm ifdv bf.' vnCt htstb, ªkcdm spb bf ifv. zrQjfvƒ Wsj (zfslw iftsb dhvk svsJsY).« nftfmfr hstb, `nckvfQ (ˆƒ hÜczfv Ist) sn zfv kfv rfksj mcJ ipG§À …Efsk ifsvdb.' (mcndtm 2021bQ) dj§ Â pfv Ffb rfk sbƒ zKhf hAhrfv jvfv [mkf sbƒ sn dbv¢ifq rsqƒ hfm rfk hAhrfv jvsh. 8. Jfhfv (ˆj swaBDv rst) ifsÛv ˆj Lfv sKsj Jfb, dbsuv kvI sKsj Jfb. Jfhfv ifsÛv mfUJfb rsk JfWqf …dyk bq. jfvB, mrfbhD …mfv dhb zfhD nftfmfr -sj hstdYstb, ªWsr h{n! zfïfrv bfm bfW, skfmfv Ffb rfk dlsq JfW ˆhQ dbsuv kvsI ˆjLfv sKsj JfW.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2022bQ)

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf 10

mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb Jfhfv Jfq, kJb sn spb ifsÛv …iv (mfUJfb) sKsj bf Jfq. hvQ ifsÛv dbsy (ˆjLfv) sKsj Jfq. jfvB hjGk kfv …iv (mfUJfb) zQsw bfdpt rq.« (zfrmfl 2435, zfhC lf†l 3772, dkvdmpD 1805, ƒhsb mfufr 3277, lfsvmD 2046bQ) 9. ncâk rt dkbde zfÌct (hxÝf, kuGbD W mLAmf) äfvf (v¢de, sJucv iaHxdk) Jfhfv JfWqf. zfïfrv vnCt dkbse zfÌct dlsqƒ Jfhfv sJskb. (zfrmfl 26626, mcndtm 2032, zfhC lf†l 3848, lfsvmD 2033bQ) 10. Jfhfv swsN zfÌct W si ½e sy]se Jfb. kfviv mcsY zKhf Lcsq sIstb. mrfbhD ˆv™iƒ jvskb ˆhQ ˆv™i jvsk zivsj zfslw jvskb. dkdb hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… Jfhfv Jfq kJb sn spb kfv zfÌct sy]se hf y]fdesq bf sbWqfv zfso kf bf mcsY (hf bf sLfq).« (hcJfvD 5456, mcndtm 2031bQ, iamcJ) ufshv dhb zfècïfr hstb, ªbhD zfÌct W si ½esj sy]se sJsk zfslw jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb, ªskfmvf ufb bf sp, sjfb Jfhfsv hjGk zfsY.« (zfrmfl 13809, mcndtm 2033, ƒhsb mfufr 3270bQ) ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, swsNv Jfhfsv hjGk dbdrk zfsY. (zfhC zfWqfbfr, bfnf„, ƒhsb drêfb 1343bQ, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 7/32) JfWqfv swsN zfÌct sy]se JfWqfv Èv¢k¶ dhÎfbW öDjfv jsvsY. jfvB, zfÌcstv mfKf rsk ˆj iajfv ilfKG dboGk rq, pf JflA rum rWqfsk nfrfpA jsv. zfv ˆ ubAƒ kvjfvDsk zfÌct sFfhfst kvjfvD Jch kfVfkfdV Jfvfi rsq pfq. ÎfkhA sp, si ½e sy]se sJst si ½e lczf hf ƒd²ÀoIfv jsv ˆ LfvBf ðÝ bq. jfvB ˆ iansÌ hdBGk rflDn nrDr bq. (pqDIct ufsm' 5478bQ) 11. JflAfQw dbsy isV sost kf idv°jfv jsv sJsq sItf jkGhA. jfvB, kfskƒ hjGk dbdrk Kfjsk ifsv. nckvfQ kf jcdVsq bf sJst hjGk yst pfsh. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmfslv jfsvf Jfhfsvv stfjmf rfk rsk (ifsÛv hfƒsv) isV sost (ˆhQ kfsk mqtf stso sost) kfv mqtf lCv jsv sn spb kf sJsq sIst ˆhQ wqkfsbv ubA sYsV bf slq. Jfhfv swsN sn spb dbsuv zfÌctÈstf sy]se Jfq. jfvB skfmvf ufb bf sp, skfmfslv sjfb X Jfhfsv hjGk dbdrk zfsY.« (zfrmfl 14218, mcndtm 2034bQ) klbcv™i ifbDqsk (ifdb, wvhk, ucn hf yfsq) pdl mfdY isV pfq, kfrst sndesj nvfndv bf kcst iCBGv™si kfsk Fcdhsq, zk}iv kf kcst sIst ifb jvf jkGhA. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv jfsvf ifbDq lashA mfdY isV pfsh, kJb kfsj n©iCBG Fcdhsq slsh. kfviv kfsj hfƒsv dbs[i jvsh. jfvB,




kfv lcde Ffbfv msLA ˆjdesk svfouDhfBc zfsY zfv zivdesk zfsY svfomcdÙÁ. (ifbDq h²Âsk isV pfWqf zh²¿fq) mfdY sp Ffbfsk svfouDhfBc zfsY sndesj Fcdhsq dlsq dbsusj h]fyfsk syóf jsv. zkˆh kf n©iCBG Fcdhsq slWqfv iv dbs[i jvf …dyk.« (hcJfvD, zfhc lf…l, ƒhsb mfufr) 12. Jfhfv dudbn ovm Kfjst sJsk ðv¢ bf jsv Jfhfv mk Efàf rst sJsk ðv¢ jv¢b. jfvB shwD ovm Jfhfv sJst duH hf mcsJ jó sisk ifsvb, Jfhfsvv zfnt öfl dusH zbcHh jvsk ifvshb bf, shwD ovm dost sItst zfibfv sisevW sjfb [dk rsk ifsv. zfv kJb zfidb ‰ Jfhfsvv sjfb hjGk ifshb bf. ˆ ubAƒ mrfbhD hstb, ª(Jfhfsvv shwD ovmHfh lCv jsv sJst) kf hjGsk shwD hV rq.« (zfrmfl 26418, lfsvmD 2047, dntdntfr nrDrfr 392bQ) zfhC ùvfƒvf hstb, `Hfi bf yst pfWqf ipG§À sjfb Jfhfv JfWqf …dyk bq.' (hfƒrfj¶D, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1978bQ) 13. JflA W ifbDqsk I]c dlsq Jfshb bf. ovm Jfhfv Efàf jvfv ubA zKhf ifbDqsk sjfb sifjf hf jcef lCv jvfv ubA I]cj dlshb bf. zfrfpG hf ifbifsÛ db}w¶fn YfVshb bf. spsrkc kfsk JflA W ifbDqv nfsK zfibfv YfVf jfhGb Ffƒ-zÆfƒF oAfn dmdtk rsh. sn lCdNk oAfn zfibfv wvDv W öfs²¿Av is[ [dkjv iamfdBk rsk ifsv. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… pJb djYc ifb jvsh, kJb sn spb ifbifsÛ db}w¶fn bf YfsV zKhf I]c bf slq.« (hcJfvD 5630, mcndtm 267, zfhC lf†l 3728, dkvdmpD 1888, ƒhsb mfufr 3429bQ) dkdb JflA W ifbDqsk I]c dlsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 6913bQ) 14. Jfhfv spmbƒ srfj kfv sjfb slfN hBGbf jvsk rq bf. JfslAv sjfb iajfv Û¢de hBGbf bf jsv kf Hfstf tfost Jfb, bf tfost sYsV dlb. spsrkc kfsk v]fLcbDv mb sYfe rq. mrfbhD jJsbf Jfhfsvv Û¢de hBGbf jvskb bf. djYc sJsk ƒ¤Yf rst sJskb, bf rst kf huGb jvskb. (hcJfvD 5409, mcndtm 2064bQ iamcJ) 15. ifdb jJbƒ l]fdVsq l]fdVsq ifb jvshb bf; hvQ hsn hsn ifb jvshb. sjfb Jfhfv JfWqfv nmqW hsn hsn Jfshb l]fdVsq Jfshb bf. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… spb l]fdVsq ifb bf jsv. sj… Hcst dosq ifb jsv Kfjst sn spb kf hdm jsv sIst.« (mcndtm 2026bQ) zfbfn hstb, bhD dbsNL jsvsYb sp, sjfb stfj spb l]fdVsq ifb bf


jsv. zfbfn -sj l]fdVsq JfWqf n©isjG duÎfnf jvf rst …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `ˆef skf zfsvf Jfvfi W zfsvf sbfQvf.« (mcndtm 2024bQ) dj§ Â hnfv ufqof bf Kfjst zKhf zbA sjfb zncdhLfq hf iasqfusb l]fdVsq ifbfrfv jvf rfvfm bq. spsrkc l]fdVsq ifb ShL rWqfv rflDnW hdBGk rsqsY. (hcJfvD 1637, 5615, mcndtm 2027, ƒhsb mfufr 3301bQ iamcJ) 16. ˆj db}w¶fsn ifdb ifb bf jsv z§Àk} dkb db}w¶fsn ifb jvshb. zfïfrv vnCt dkb db}w¶fsn ifdb ifb jvskb ˆhQ htskb, ªˆsk shwD kxdå zfsn hf diifnf dbhfvB rq, diifnfv jó sKsj zKhf sjfb hAfdL nxdóv rfk sKsj shwD idvmfsB h]fyf pfq ˆhQ rum, idvifj W slsrv …ijfv shwD rq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2028bQ iamcJ) ksh kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, ˆj db}w¶fsn ifdb ifb jvf ShL bq. hvQ …sÜwA rt, ˆj db}w¶fsn ifb jvfv yfƒsk dkb db}w¶fsn ifb jvf …Ùm ˆhQ kfv …ijfdvkfv jKf rflDsn …sïdJk rsqsY. 17. nvfndv mwj hf jtnDv mcsJ mcJ tfdosq ifdb ifb jvshb bf. spsrkc mrfbhD ˆHfsh ifb jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 5627, 5629, mcndtm 1609bQ iamcJ) hcUskƒ skf ifvsYb, ˆHfsh ifdb ifb jvst sofef mwj hf jtnDv ifdb sbfQvf rsq pfsh, mwj hf jtnDv dHksv sjfb jcef hf sifjf Kfjst kf zfibfv sise yst spsk ifsv ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh sofef mwj hf jtnDv ifdb ]sef jvst nQÛÁfmj hAfdLv uDhfBc ˆjfdLj mfbcsNv mfsU nQÛÁmB jvsk ifsv. 18. zfidb pdl zivsj ifbfrfv jvfb, kfrst zflh W mc²Àfrfh rt sp, zfidb nhfv swsN Jfshb. zfïfrv vnCt ˆv™i jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb, ªsp stfjslvsj ifdb ifb jvfq, sn spb nshv swsN ifb jsv.« (mcndtm 681bQ iamcJ) 19. sJsk sJsk jKf htf dbsNL bq. jKf htsk ifsvb, ksh sJqft vfJshb pfsk o¬i htsk htsk zfibfv Hfo zsbA bf smsv slq. zfnst `sJsk sJsk jKf htsk sbƒ' ˆ jKf mfsqvf dwðslvsj kfVfkfdV JfWqfsk …äcÝ jvfv …sÜswA hst Kfsjb. ˆef sjfb wvqD dbslGw bq. 20. ufmfzfkhÝHfsh ˆj ifsÛ JfWqf mc²Àfrfh. Jfhfv jm KfjstW kfsk hjGk rsh. mrfbhD hstb, ªˆjusbv Jfhfv 2 usbv ubA, 2 usbv Jfhfv 4 usbv ubA ˆhQ 4 usbv Jfhfv 8 usbv ubA psKó.« (mcndtm 2059bQ iamcJ) dkdb hstb, ªskfmvf ˆj nfsK JfW ˆhQ ixKj ixKj sJsqf bf. ˆjusbv Jfhfv 2 usbv ubA psKó.« (ƒhsb mfufr 3286, nrDùt ufsm' 4500bQ)




ˆjlf nfrfhfoB htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf Jfƒ, dj§ Â idvkxå rƒ bf. (kfv jfvB dj?)' dkdb htstb, ªn©Hhk} skfmvf ixKj ixKj JfW.« k]fvf htstb, `uD r]Af.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst skfmvf Jfhfsv ˆj nfsK hn ˆhQ zfïfrv bfm bfW, kfrst skfmfslv Jfhfsv hjGk rsh.« (zfrmfl 15648, zfhC lf†l 3764, ƒhsb mfufr 3286, nrDùt ufsm' 142bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfïfrv dbje nhsysq iY¦lbDq Jfhfv rt snƒ Jfhfv, pfv …iv zsbj rfk isV.« (nrDùt ufsm' 171bQ) i[f§Àsv ˆjfjD ixKj ixKjHfsh JfWqfW ShL. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªskfmvf ˆjsÛ zfrfv jv zKhf ixKj ixKjHfsh zfrfv jv kfsk skfmfslv ubA sjfb zivfL sbƒ.« (nCvf bCv 61 zfqfk) 21. ziv mcndtsmv nfsK sJsk ˆ]sef JfWqf lCNBDq bq. ˆsk sjfb mcndtsmv zjfvsB O xBf rWqfW …dyk bq. jfvB, mrfbhD nr nfrfhDoB ˆjifsÛƒ ifbfrfv jsvsYb. dhswN jsv ² ÃDv ˆ]sef sJsk zv¢dy rWqf …dyk bq sjfb öfmDv. spsrkc njt mfbcsNv ubA zflwG öfmD mrfbhD dbu ² ÃDv (mfdnj zh²¿fskW) ˆ]sef sJsqsYb. hvQ mf zfsqwf ifbifsÛv sp ufqofq mcJ tfdosq ifdb ifb jvskb, dkdbW snƒ ufqofq mcJ tfdosq ifb jvskb. sp rfV sKsj rpvk zfsqwf sofñX YfdVsq sJskb, snƒ rfV dbsqƒ dEj snƒ ufqofskƒ mcJ svsJ zfïfrv bhD sofñX YfdVsq sJskb. (zfrmfl, mcndtm 300bQ, iaHxdk) 22. ˆj ifsÛ ˆjfdLj stfj sJst Jfhfv nmq msbv dHkv drQnf vfJshb bf. nhfv sysq zfidb shwD Jfshb -ˆ nQj¬i jvshb bf. msb msb nhfv sysq zfidb jm Jfshb ˆ dbqk, ƒ¤Yf W syóf pdl bf-ƒ vfJsk ifsvb, kfrst njstv nmfb Jfshb -ˆ dbqk spb zhwAƒ vfsJb. Jfhfv nmq Hfstf dudbnde zfso-Hfso kcst Jfshb bf. hV hV stfjmf Lvshb bf. ˆjdev ufqofq lcde ˆj nfsK djYc kcst Jfshb bf. öfHfdhjkfv nDmf tQOb jsv Ob Ob oafn kctshb bf. spsrkc mrfbhD nÌDv zbcmdk YfVf ˆj nsÌ lcde jsv sJucv sJsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 2455, mcndtm 2045bQ, iamcJ) 23. pdl zfibfsj sj… sJsk Ffsj ˆhQ zfibfv sise [cLf W msb Jfhfv ƒ¤Yf Kfsj, kfrst kf sofib jsv dmKAf Wpv siw jvshb bf. (zfrmfl, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 7230bQ) 24. zfibfv Jfbf pdl Jfslm ia² Âk jsv, kfrst snƒ Jfhfsv JfslmsjW wvDj jv¢b. spsrkc sn ‰ Jfhfsvv diYsb smrbk jsvsY, kfv ncoá kfv sise sosY


ˆhQ rqskf hf kfv mb ‰ Jfhfsvv iadk stfHfkcv rsqsY. ˆƒ ubAƒ lqfv bhD -ˆv dbslGw rt, kfsj hdnsq ˆj nfsK Jfb. zfv kfsj hnfsbf pdl n©Hh bf rq hf sn hnsk bf yfq, kfrst snƒ Jfhfv rsk djYc zQw kcst kfsj dlsq Jfb. (hcJfvD 5460, mcndtm 1663bQ) 25. ˆmb sedht, l²ÀvJfb hf mudtsn hsn Jfshb bf, sp mudtsn ml hf zbA sjfb rfvfm dudbn JfWqf rq. sn sHfu zbcôfsb zQwoarB jvshb bf, sp sHfu zbcôfsb sjfb sbfQvf dudbn jvf hf slJfsbf rq. diaq bhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn vfsJ sn spb jJbƒ snƒ sHfu-mudtsn bf hsn pfsk mlA idvshdwk rq.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, zflfhcp dpIfI 163-164 ix}) (smrmfb sbWqfpDv zflh û}) 26. ufmfzfsk nhfvƒ JfWqf swN bf rWqf ipG§À Jfhfv rsk rfk bf skftf, …sE bf pfWqf ˆhQ hsn sKsj JfWqfv Hfb jvfv hAfifsv (ƒhsb mfufrv) rflDnde zkA§À lchGt. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 238-239bQ) nckvfQ ˆ zflhsj ncâk Îfb jvf dEj bq. 27. ucskf ifsq svsJ JfWqf zShL bq. ucskf Jcst JfWqfv rflDn nrDr bq. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 980bQ) 28. siecjslv mk Hvsie ˆk JfWqf Jfshb bf, pfsk bVskƒ bf ifsvb. shwD sJst sisev svfo rsk ifsv, wvDv HfvD rsk ifsv ˆhQ kfsk ƒhflsk zftnA nxdó rsk ifsv. zfv shwD sJst zfibfv r™lqW jsEfv rsk ifsv. kfYfVf shwD shwD JfWqf zfnst jfsIvslv zHAfn. nckvfQ mrfbhD -ˆv dbslGwmk Jfb, kfrst wvDv W öf²¿A Hfstf Kfjsh. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªmcndtm ˆjde mfÛ zs§ Ã Jfq, i[f§Àsv jfsIv Jfq nfk zs§ Ã.« (hcJfvD 5396, mcndtm 2062bQ, ƒhsb mfufr) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ª…lv zsi[f dbjxókv sjfb ifÛ mfbcN iCBG jsv bf. zflm n§Àfsbv ubA kkecjcƒ JflA psKó pkecjcsk kfv diE snfuf jsv vfsJ. zfv pdl ˆv sysq shwD sJskƒ rq, kfrst sn spb kfv sisev ˆj kxkDqfQw zfrfsvv ubA, ˆj kxkDqfQw ifsbv ubA ˆhQ zbA zfv ˆj kxkDqfQw w¶fn-iaw¶fsnv ubA hAhrfv jsv.« (dkvdmpD 2380, ƒhsb mfufr 3349, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm 4/121, nrDùt ufsm' 5674bQ) i[f§Àsv ˆk jmW Jfshb bf, pfsk wvDvƒ sHsÌ pfq. spsrkc öf²¿A lchGt rsq iVst ƒhflskW lchGtkf zfnsh. nckvfQ ifbfrfsvv hAfifsv mLAi§¿f zhtìb jv¢b; Hfstf Kfjshb. 29. Jfhfv iv l]fsk stso Kfjf zhdwó JflAfQw dJtft jsv YfdVsq sItcb.




spsrkc kfv Ist l]fskv svfo rsk ifsv ˆhQ kf isy dosq lcoGá nxdó jsv. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfmfv …©mskv dJtftjfvDoB …Ùm (hf iawQnbDq).« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2567bQ) ƒhsb …mfv hstb, `sp dJtft kAfo jsv, kfv l]fk lchGt rsq pfq.' (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1974bQ)

ianafh-ifqJfbfv zflh

ƒntfm ˆjde iCBGfÌ uDhb-hAh²¿fv bfm. ianafh-ifqJfbf W hfkjmG sKsj vfujmG ipG§À nh Lvsbv dw[f vsqsY kfsk. ƒntfsm vsqsY idhÛkf, idv¤Yâkf W nc¦lv nfmfdujkfv dhLfb. ƒntfsmv bhD mcndtmslvsj sn nshv dw[f dlsq sosYb. ˆjub mcndtmsj djHfsh idhÛ, idv¤Yâ, Hû W zflwG mfbcN rsk rsh, kfv Jc]debfde dhNq dkdb dhhxk jsv sosYb. zfncb zfmvf snƒ idhÛkf W idv¤Yâkfv djYc dlj dbsq zfstfybf jdv }- 1. spJfsb mfbcsN oá ifsh, spJfsb mfbcsNv ifsq tfosh, spJfsb mfbcN ofdt W zdHwfi slsh snJfsb ianafh-ifqJfbf jvshb bf. spmb } vf²Àfq, Ofse, sp ofsYv Yfqfq stfsjvf hsn sn ofsYv Yfqfq, Itlfv ofsYv dbsy, spJfsb stfsjvf umfsqk rsq sjbf-shyf jsv zKhf svfl sifrfq snJfsb ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf ytsh bf. klbcv™i nfLfvB ifqJfbf Osv ianafh-ifqJfbf jsv ifdb bf dlsq sbfQvf jsv vfJfW ShL bq. ShL bq hfdVv dHkvjfv sbfQvf ifdb vf²Àfq YfVf. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmvf lcƒ zdHwfi zfbqbjfvD jmG sKsj h]fy.« stfsjvf htt, `lcƒ zdHwfi zfbqbjfvD jmG dj, sr zfïfrv vnCt?' dkdb htstb, ªstfsjslv vf²Àfq W Yfqfsk ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf.« (mcndtm 269bQ, zfhC lf…l 25bQ, iamcJ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmvf dkbde zdHwfi zfbqbjfvD jmG sKsj h]fy; zfv kf rt, Ofse, mfU-vf²Àfq ˆhQ Yfqfq ifqJfbf jvf.« (zfhC lf…l, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDr kfvoDh 141 bQ) bhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ vf²Àfv hAfifsv mcndtmslvsj jó slq sn hAdÙÁv …isv kfslv zdHwfi zdbhfpG rsq pfq.« (k¶fhfvfbD jfhDv, nrDr kfvoDh 143 bQ) spmb dkdb mnduslv lvufq siwfh jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 6813 bQ) ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf pfsh bf jhv²¿fsb. (ƒhsb mfufr 1567bQ) spsrkc jhvhfnDv iadk


n©mfb ialwGb jvf mcndtsmv jkGhA; spmb jhsvv …iv ucskf isv ytf dbdNÝ. ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, nfmKGA Kfjst hfdVv dHksv hfKv¢m jvf Wqfsuh. pfsk hù ƒÏkW h]fysh ˆhQ hù svfo-uDhfBcv rfk sKsjW h]fyf pfsh. 2. hÝ ifdbsk ianafh jvf dbsNL. (mcndtm 281bQ iamcJ) spmb icjcv, rWp, dUt, Jft iaHxdksk ianafh jvf pfsh bf. ifqJfbf skf smfseƒ bf. nckvfQ hfKv¢smv ifƒiW ˆ nshv ifdbsk bfmfsbf pfsh bf. dhswN jsv kfv Ist pdl ifdbv dÛÈB vQ, oá hf öfl idvhkGb rsq pfq, kfrst sn ifdb bfifsj idvBk rsq pfsh. 3. ianafh-ifqJfbfv ufqof hf Osv ˆmb sjfb dudbn dbsq iashw jvshb bf, pfsk mrfb zfïfrv bfm …sïJ zfsY. zfïfrv bfsmv kf'pDm pKfnfLA jvf zhwAƒ …dyk. zhwA pf bf dbsq T cjst zbA sjfb …ifq Kfsj bf, kfv jKf dHâ. (zft-mcmsk' 1/91) 4. ianafh-ifqJfbfv nmq djhtfv dlsj mcJ hf iÇyf{ jsv hnshb bf. zfïfrv bhD ˆ jfu jvsk zfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvsYb. zfhC zfƒqch zfbnfvD rsk hdBGk, bhD hstb, ªifqJfbf jvfv nmsq skfmvf djhtfsj n©mcJ zKhf iÇyf{ jsv hsnf bf. hvQ iChG zKhf idÇym dlsj mcJ zKhf diE jsv hsnf.« (hcJfvD 144, mcndtm 264bQ) htfƒ hfùtA sp, zfmfslv slsw djhtfv dlj idÇysm. zkˆh zfmfslvsj …Ùv zKhf ld[B dlsj mcJ zKhf diE jsv hnsk rsh. i[f§Àsv djhtfv kf'pDm ialwGb jvst nWqfhW vsqsY. zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ mtkAfo jvfv nmq djhtfmcsJ zKhf sjhtfsj diYb jsv bf hsn, kfv ubA ˆv lv¢b ˆjde sbjD dtdihÝ jvf rq ˆhQ ˆjde sofbfr smfyb jsv slWqf rq.« (k¶fhfvfbD, nrDr kfvoDh 145bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, hfqkct mfj dln hf mfndulct zfj nfv dlsj mcJ zKhf diE jsv ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf dbsNL bq. 5. zdLjfQw JhDn dubvf sbfQvf ²¿fsb hfn jsv hf zfsn pfq. zfv wqkfb rt mfbcsNv dyvwÛ¢. wqkfb mfbcNsj shƒÏk jvsk yfq, shzfhv¢ slJsk iY¦l jsv. dj§ Â ianafhfofv hf ifqJfbf Osv hf ²¿fsb iashw rWqfv iCshG `dhndmïfr' iVst zfïfrv ùjcsm kfslv syfsJ ilGf isV pfq. (dkvdmpD 606, ƒhsb mfufr 297bQ) zk}iv wqkfsbv zdbó sKsj h]fysk dbsmv lczf iVsk rq.

.ث والخبائثني أعوذ بك من الخباللهم إ …¤yfvB- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pcdhjf dmbft JchcdN zt Jfhf-ƒN.




zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm icv¢N W bfvD JhDn dub rsk skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. 6. ianafh-ifqJfbf jvfv nmq ilGf uv¢vD. ˆ ubA hfdVv dHksv hfKv¢m rWqf Jchƒ lvjfv. zhwA hfƒsv ianafh-ifqJfbf jvsk rst ˆmb ufqofq hnsk rsh spJfsb sj… spb slJsk bf ifq. sjfb …]yc ufqof, sUfsiv zfVft hf vfskv zájfv spb zfibfsj sofib jsv sbq. ƒntfmD wvDqsk ƒÏk W wvmofsrv pKfKG drIfpk jvsk zfslw slWqf rsqsY. nckvfQ icv¢N YfVf dhswN jsv mdrtfslv ƒÏk v[fv hAfifv zhwAƒ sJqft vfJsk rq. mrfbhD pJb dbu iasqfusb spskb kJb zsbj lCsv spskb ˆhQ stfjy[c sKsj dbsusj sofib jsv dbskb. (hcJfvD 363, mcndtm 274bQ iamcJ) 7. slr hf jfisV siwfshv dYef tfof sKsj nkjG rWqf uv¢vD. spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt ˆjlf lc'de jhsvv ifw shsq zdkÛÁm jvfv nmq htstb, ªˆƒ lcƒ jhvhfnDv zfpfh rs¤Y. ksh sjfb jdEb jfsuv ubA Wslv zfpfh rs¤Y bf. zhwA sn jfu dYt hV sofbfrv. Wslv msLA iaKm hAdÙÁ ycotsJfvD jsv shVfk, ˆhQ däkDq hAdÙÁ dbsuv ianafh sKsj nkjG rk bf--.« (hcJfvD 218 iaHxdk, mcndtm 292 bQ iamcJ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmvf ianafh sKsj nfhLfbkf zhtìb jv. jfvB, zdLjfQw jhsvv zfpfh ˆƒ ianafh (sKsj nfhLfb bf rWqfv) Istƒ rsq Kfsj.« (lfvfjck¶bD, nrDr kfvoDh 151 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzdLjfQw jhsvv zfpfh ianafshv (dYef ofsq tfofv) jfvsB rsh.« (zfrml, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 153 bQ) nckvfQ siwfh jvsk ˆmb ufqofq hf ˆmbHfsh hnshb bf, pfsk kfv dYef O csv zfibfv slr hf jfisV bf tfso. zkˆh …]yc ufqofq hsn dbyc ufqofq siwfh jv¢b, spdlj sKsj sufv rfWqf hƒsY kfv dhivDk dlsj (djhtf bf rst) hsn siwfh jv¢b. ifKsvv …iv bf jsv bvm ufqofq siwfh jv¢b kfrst dYef tfofv zfwËf Kfjsh bf. spmb dhislv zfwËf zfsY hst sjfb Ifet hf oskG siwfh-ifqJfbf jvshb bf. zfv dYef tfofv zfwËf zfsY hstƒ ziasqfusb l]fdVsq l]fdVsq ianafh jvf …dyk bq. mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ skfmfslvsj htsh sp, zfïfrv vnCt l]fdVsq siwfh jsvsYb, kfv jKf dhw¶fn jsvf bf. spsrkc dkdb hsn hsnƒ siwfh jvskb.' (dkvdmpD 12, bfnf„ 29, ƒhsb mfufr 307bQ)


zhwA dkdb iasqfusb l]fdVsqW siwfh jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 225, mcndtm 273bQ iamcJ) zkˆh zfidbW iasqfusb l]fdVsq siwfh jvsk ifsvb. ksh wkG rt, spb zfibfv wvmofr sj… slsJ bf sIst ˆhQ zfibfv jfisV spb siwfshv dYef bf tfso. 8. ianafh-ifqJfbfv jfsu hfm rfk hAhrfv jv¢b. stbslb W ifbfrfv jvf ˆhQ idhÛ W v¢dyjv dudbn LfvB jvfv ubA Ffb rfk, zfv idhÛkf zuGb jvf ˆhQ zidhÛ W O xdBk dudbn LfvB jvfv ubA hfm rfk hAhrfvƒ mfbcsNv iajxdk W v¢dyn©mk jfu. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb ianafh jvsh, kJb sn spb dbu dtÌ Ffb rfk äfvf bf Lsv ˆhQ Ffb rfk äfvf ƒd²Àbuf (ianafh-ifqJfbf idv°jfv) bf jsv ---.« ªianafh jvfv nmq skfmfslv sj… spb dbu dtÌ Ffb rfk äfvf zhwAƒ bf Lsv ˆhQ Ffb rfk äfvf spb ifqJfbf idv°jfv bf jsv--.« (hcJfvD 153, mcndtm 267 ncbfb zfvhfzfr iamcJ) 9. spmb ifdb äfvf idhÛkf zuGb jvf pfq, skmdb iasqfusb mfdev sTtf ƒkAfdl äfvfW idhÛkf zuGb rq. mrfbhD idhÛkf zuGsbv ubA mfdev sTtf hAhrfv jsvsYb, spmb dkdb sjht ifdbƒ hAhrfv jsvsYb. sTtfv sKsj ifdb hAhrfsv zdLj idhÛkf zfsY. jchfhfnDoB idhÛkfq ifdb hAhrfv jvskb hst mrfb zfïfr jcvzfb zhkDBG jsv k]fslv iawQnf jsvsYb. (ƒvWqf…t oftDt 45bQ) i[f§Àsv mrfbhD zKhf jchfhfnDoB ˆj nfsK dTt W ifdb hAhrfv jsvsYb hst sjfb nrDr rflDn sbƒ. zhwA mfdev sTtf bf ifWqf sost ifKv, denc ƒkAfdl äfvfW ianafh-ifqJfbf idv°jfv jvf pfq. ksh iðv rfV W (ð°j) sofhv äfvf idhÛkf zuGb jvf dbdNÝ. jfvB kfsk idhÛjvsBv ShdwóA sbƒ zKhf kf dub ufdkv JflA. klbcv™i mfbcsNv JflAsjW ianafh-ifqJfbf idv°jfv jvfv jfsu hAhrfv jvf pfsh bf. hAhrfv jvf pfsh bf sjfb ˆmb jfousj, pfsk sjfb kf'pDmspfoA jKf dtJf zfsY. 10. sTtf hAhrfvjfst (ˆjde hf lcdesk idv°jfv rsq sostW) jmsn jm dkbde sTtf hAhrfv jvsk rsh. dkbdev shwD iasqfub rst shsufV (5 hf 7de) sTtf hAhrfv dhsLq. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… spb dkbdev jm sTtf äfvf ianafh-ifqJfbf idv°jfv bf jsv.« (zfrmfl 23191, mcndtm 262bQ, ncbfsb zfvhfzfr) ªskfmfslv sj… pJb (ianafh-ifqJfbfv iv) sTtf hAhrfv jsv, kJb sn spb




shsufV sTtf hAhrfv jsv.« (hcJfvD 161, mcndtm 237 iamcJ) iajfw Kfsj sp, ianafh-ifqJfbfv iv nvfndv rfk pfsk ifqJfbfq bf tfso snƒ Hsq mfsE dTt hAhrfv jsv ifqJfbf mcsY sbWqfv iv ifdb dlsq ifqJfbfäfv Lcsq sItf lCNBDq bq. lCNBDq W zdkvÓb rt, ifdb Kfjf nsÙ¶W kf hfKv¢smv dHksvW uv¢vD msb jvf, ˆ jfsuv ubA s±iwftHfsh sTtf ia²Âk jsv mfshGt ifKsvv hfKv¢smv dHksvW hAhrfv jvf. klbcv™i zdkvÓb W dhlzfk rt stfsjv nfmsbW wvsmv mfKf sJsq wvmofsr dTt tfdosq Lsv sKsj 40 jlm sr]se shVfsbf. 11. ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf zh²¿fq lcƒ usbv tÏf²¿fb Jcst svsJ jKf htf …dyk bq. spsrkc kfsk mrfb zfïfr sÛÁfLfd¦hk rb. (zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb mfufr, k¶fhfvfbD, nrDr kfvoDh 155-156bQ) 12. ianafh-ifqJfbf Osv iashw jvfv nqm hfm if zfso hfVfsbf ˆhQ snJfb rsk shv rWqfv nmq Ffb if zfso shv jvf dhsLq rWqfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ. zhwA djqfn hAhrfv jsv zsbsj ˆdesj dhsLq msb jsvb. spsrkc Hfstf ufqof mndusl iashw jvfv nmq Ffb if zfso hfVfsk rq ˆhQ snJfb rsk shv rWqfv nmq hfm if zfso shv jvsk rq. nckvfQ Jfvfi ufqofq iashw W snJfb rsk shv rWqfv nmq kfv dhivDk rWqfƒ hfÒbDq. (zft-mcmsk' 1/85) 13. klbcv™i ianafh-ifqJfbfv nmq hfm ifsqv …iv Hvbf dlsq hnfv rflDn nrDr bq. (‰ 1/86) 14. uckf isv, mfKf sTsj ifqJfbf Osv iashw jvfv rflDn nrDr bq. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 4192bQ) zhwA sbfQvf ufqofq uckf isv pfWqf skf iajxdkok hAfifv. 15. ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf jfst r]fdy rst zKhf zfpfb ðbst mcsJ zfïfrv dpj Xv jvf pfsh bf. zhwA msb msb jvsk ifvf pfq. 16. ianafh-ifqJfbfv ²¿fb sKsj shv rsq dbsmv lczf iVsk rq.

كانغفر (ocIvf-bfj). zKGf{, sr zfïfr zfdm skfmfv [mf yfƒ. (zfrmfl 24694, zfhc lf†l 30, dkvdmpD 7, ƒhsb mfufr 300bQ) ˆ dhNsq dl¶kDq lczf ( هللا الـذي ـدمالح)v rflDnde pqDI. (ƒvWqf…t oftDt 53, pqDIct ufsm' 4378bQ)


shwHCNfv zflh ƒntfm spmb mcndtsmv zfHA§Àdvj dlj idhÛ jvfv kfjDl slq, dEj skmdbƒ kfjDl slq kfv hfdrAj dljefW idhÛ W nc¦lv jvfv. ˆ jKf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf sp, ƒntfm mfbcsNv wvmofr Tfjfsj Ivp sOfNBf jsvsY. nckvfQ sjfb mcndtm ˆjfjD KfjstW …tÌ Kfjsk ifsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

) ٢٦األعراف( ªsr mfbh ufdk! skfmfslv tÏf²¿fb Tfjfv W shwHCNfv ubA zfdm skfmfslvsj sthfn dlsqdY. iv§ Â `kfjWqf'v sthfnƒ nshGf{jxó. (nCvf zf'vfI 26 zfqfk) mcdmb hf¦lfosBv ÈB hBGbf jsv dkdb zfsvf hstb,

) ٣٠- ٢٩المعارج ( zKGf{, pfvf dbsuslv spZbfÌ nQpk vfsJ, ksh dbsuslv ikD zKhf zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfdnosBv s[sÛ zbAKf jvst kfvf dkvõ xk bq. (nCvf mcdmbCb 5-6, nCvf mfzfdvu 29-30 zfqfk) mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmfv ² ÃD W ÛÁDklfnD YfVf zbA mfbcN sKsj dbsuv wvmofr drIfpk jv. dbsuslv zfsifsn KfjstW pKfnfLA kf jf…sj slJfsh bf ˆhQ ˆjfjD dbuGsb KfjstW (…tÌ Kfjsh bf. jfvB) mfbcN zsi[f zfïfr ˆv shwD rjlfv sp, k]fsj tÏf jvf rsh.« (zfhC lf†l 4017, dkvdmpD 2794, ƒhsb mfufr 1920bQ) wvDqskv lxdósk ª(icv¢sNv) bfdH sKsj r]fec ipG§À ²¿fb rt tÏf²¿fb.« (rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 5583 bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªkcdm skfmfv †v¢ Jcst svsJf bf ˆhQ sjfb uDdhk zKhf mxskv †v¢v dlsj kfdjsq slsJf bf.« (zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 7440 bQ) zbAÛ hstb, ªkcdm skfmfv ufQ sTsj bfW. jfvB, ufQ rt tÏf²¿fb.«




(zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 7906 bQ) spsrkc sofnt jvfv nmq wvmofr iajfw ifWqfv Hq Kfsj, kfƒ snƒ nmsq sofibDqkf zhtìb jvsk wvDqk zfmfslvsj dbslGw slq. mrfbhD hstb, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr zfpXpf zufï X zdk tÏfwDt W sofibjfvD. dkdb tÏfwDtkf W sofibDqkfsj iY¦l jsvb. nckvfQ skfmfslv sj… sofnt jvst sn spb ilGf jsv sbq.« (zfrmfl 17509, zfhC lf†l 4012, bfnf„ 406bQ) zfv sn ubAƒ I]fjf icjcv, blD hf nmcûOfse sofnt jvf ShL bq. hvQ spmbƒ srfj dhswN jsv mdrtfslv ubA hfdVsk hfKv¢m jvf ˆjf§À uv¢vD. wvDqskv nHA-lxdósk nfLfvBHfsh sthfsnv jkjÈdt wkG W zflh vsqsY; pf iftb jvsk mcndtm bvbfvD hfLA.

ÎfkhA sp, wvDqsk mdrtfslv sthfsnv wkGfhtD dbm´v™i}- (1) 1. sthfn spb slsrv nhGfÌsj sTsj vfsJ. slsrv sjfb zÌ hf snZ¦lpG spb sjfb shofbf (pfv nfsK sjfbW nmsq dhhfr ShL ˆmb) icv¢sNv nfmsb iajfw bf ifq. sjb bf mrfbhD hstb, ªsmsq mfbcsNv nhefƒ tÏf²¿fb (sofibDq). zfv sn pJb shv rq, kJb wqkfb kfsj icv¢sNv lxdósk idvswfdHkf jsv skfst.« (dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 3109 bQ) mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªsr bhD! kcdm skfmfv ikDoBsj, jbAfoBsj ˆhQ mcdmbslv ² ÃDoBsj hst lfW, kfvf spb kfslv yflsvv djqlQw dbsuslv (syrfvfv) …iv sesb sbq---.« (nCvf zfrpfh 59 zfqfk) rpvk …s©m nftfmfr (vf}) hstb, `…ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rst (mlDbfv) zfbnfvslv mdrtfvf pJb shv rt, kJb kfslv mfKfq (jfstf) yflv (hf smfef WVbf) slsJ msb rd¤Yt spb Wslv mfKfq jfstf jfsjv U]fj hsn zfsY!' (zfhC lf†l 4101 bQ) zfïfr kfzftfv zfslw, mcdmb smsqvf spb kfslv OfV W hcjsj mfKfv jfiV äfvf sTsj sbq---. (nCvf bCv 31 zfqfk) rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, `iCshGv mcrfduv mdrtfslv iadk zfïfr vrm jsvb. …ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rst kfvf kfslv idvsLq jfiVnmCsrv msLA nhsysq smfef jfiVdesj sIsV mfKfv WVbf hfdbsq mfKf (OfV-otf-hcj)

(1) …sïdJk wkGfhtD zfmfv ˆjfdLj icd²Àjfq dhhxk rsqsY. wvDqkD sthfn n©ijGDq dhNqde zfmfv jfsY psKó Èv¢k¶ bf sist ˆ ic²Àsj kfv icbvfhxdÙ Oefkfm bf.


sTsjdYt.' (zfhC lf†l 4102bQ) nfrfhfslv mdrtfoB pJb isK ytskb, kJb k]fslv dbmfsÌv jfisVv swN iaf§À mfdev …iv sY]yXsV spk. bfifj ufqofsk ytfv nmsqW kfslv sj…ƒ ifsqv ifkf shv jvskb bf. (dmwjfk 504, 512, 4335 bQ) nckvfQ mfKf W ifsqv mLAhkDG sjfb zÌ sp iajfw jvfƒ pfsh bf, kf zbcsmq. ÎfkhA sp, mdrtfslv ifsqv ifkf sofib jvf zsbsjv msk uv¢vD bf rstW …Ùm zhwAƒ hse. nckvfQ sn s[sÛ smfuf W uckfv mfLAsm kf ilGf jsv dbstW ytsh. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/838) 2. sp sthfn mdrtf idvLfb jvsh snefƒ spb (shofbf icv¢sNv nfmsb) snZ¦lpGmq W lxdó-zfjNGD bf rq. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªnfLfvBk} pf iajfw rsq Kfsj kf YfVf kfvf spb kfslv zbAfbA snZ¦lpG iajfw bf jsv.« (nCvf bCv 31 zfqfk) iajfw Kfsj sp, sp shfvjf snZ¦lpGJdyk, sn shfvjfsjW zfv ˆjde shfvjf dlsq Tfjf uv¢vD. 3. sthfn spb ˆmb ifktf bf rq, pfsk jfisVv …iv sKsjW dHksvv yfmVf busv zfsn. bsy{ Tfjf KfjstW sJftfv ipGfqHcÙÁ. ˆ hAfifsv ˆj rflDsn zfïfrv vnCt rpvk zfnmf (vf})sj nkjG jsvdYstb. (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 4372 bQ) ˆjlf rfInf dhs§À zfècv vrmfb ifktf WVbf isv rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) ˆv dbje sost dkdb kfv WVbfsj dY]sV sIst dlstb ˆhQ kfsj ˆjde smfef WVbf ivsk dlstb. (mfstj, dmwjfk 4375 bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªlcƒ swaBDv mfbcN slfpJhfnD; pfslvsj zfdm (ˆJsbf) sldJdb. ---(ˆslv msLA däkDq swaBDv mfbcN snƒ) mdrtflt, pfvf jfiV isvW …tÌ Kfjsh, ziv icv¢Nsj dbsuv dlsj zfjxó jvsh ˆhQ dbsuW kfv dlsj zfjxó rsh, pfslv mfKf (ycstv sJ]fif) drst Kfjf …]sev j]csuv mk rsh. kfvf shsrsñ iashw jvsh bf. zfv kfv ncoáW ifsh bf; zKy kfv ncoá ˆk ˆk lCvhkGD ²¿fb sKsjW ifWqf pfsh.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm, nrDùt ufsm' 3799bQ) 4. sifwfj spb ˆmb z]fe-n]fe (efƒeXdIe) bf rq, pfsk slsrv …]yc-dbyc hAÙÁ rq. jfvB ˆmb TfjfW sJftfv ipGfqHcÙÁ ˆhQ lxdó-zfjNGD. 5. spb ncodák bf rq. mrfbhD hstb, ªsn¦eX dhtfhfv …sÜswA sjfb mdrtf pdl kf hAhrfv jsv icv¢Nslv nfmsb pfq, ksh sn shwAf smsq.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 1065bQ)




sn¦eX hAhrfv jsv mdrtf mnduslW spsk ifsv bf. ˆjlf yfw Xskv nmq zfhC ùvfƒvf mndul sKsj shv rstb. slJstb, ˆjde mdrtf mndul iashsw …lAk. kfv slr hf sthfn sKsj …{jxó ncodáv nchfn YVfd¤Yt. zfhC ùvfƒvf mdrtfdev …sÜsw htstb, `zftfƒdjn X nftfm.' mdrtfde nftfsmv …Ùv dlt. dkdb kfsj iaw jvstb, `sjfKfq pfsh kcdm?' sn htt, `mndusl.' htstb, `dj ubA ˆmb nc¦lv ncodá smsJY kcdm?' htt, `mnduslv ubA.' htstb, `zfïfrv jnm?' htt, `zfïfrv jnm.' icbvfq htstb, `zfïfrv jnm?' htt, `zfïfrv jnm.' kJb dkdb htstb, `ksh swfb, zfmfsj zfmfv diaqkm zfhct jfsnm hstsYb sp, ªsnƒ mdrtfv sjfb bfmfp jhct rq bf, sp kfv öfmD YfVf zbA jfsvfv ubA ncodá hAhrfv jsv; pk[B bf sn bfifjDv sofnt jvfv mk sofnt jsv sbq.« zkˆh kcdm dIsv pfW, sofnt jsv ncodá Lcsq sIt. kfviv dIsv ˆsn bfmfp isVf.' (zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, hfƒr ·fjD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1031bQ) 6. sthfn spb sjfb jfsIv mdrtfv zbcjxk bf rq. diaq bhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv nflxwA zhtìb (sthfsn-sifwfsj, yft-ytsb zbcjvB) jvsh sn kfslvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 4347bQ) 7. kf spb icv¢Nslv sthfsnv zbcv™i bf rq. mrfbhD snƒ bfvDslvsj zdHwfi dlsqsYb, pfvf icv¢Nslv shw LfvB jsv ˆhQ snƒ icv¢NslvsjW zdHwfi dlsqsYb, pfvf bfvDslv shw LfvB jsv.« (zfhC lf†l 4097, ƒhsb mfufr 1904bQ) dkdb snƒ icv¢Nsj zdHwfi dlsqsYb, sp mdrtfv mk sthfn isv ˆhQ snƒ mdrtfsjW zdHwfi dlsqsYb, sp icv¢sNv mk sthfn isv. (zfhC lf†l 4098, ƒhsb mfufr 1903bQ) 8. sthfn spb u]fjumjiCBG iadndÝubj bf rq. jfvB, dhvt Lvsbv (Jch Hfstf zKhf Jch Jfvfi) sthfn ivst nfLfvBk} idvLfbjfvDv msb ohG nxdó rq ˆhQ lwGsjv lxdó zfjNGB jsv. kfƒ mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ lcdbqfsk iadndÝubj sthfn ivsh, zfïfr kfsj djqfmsk tfÒbfv sthfn ivfshb.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk 4346bQ) ªsp hAdÙÁ u]fjumjiCBG sthfn ivsh, zfïfr kfsj djqfmsk zbcv™i sthfn idvsq kf zdolÊ jvshb.« ·(zfhC lf†l, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 6526bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, öfmDv jfsY mdrtfv sjfb iajfv ilGf sbƒ. öfmD-²ÃD …Hsqƒ ˆj zisvv ubA sthfn. hfdVv ˆofbf icv¢N (hfi-Hfƒslv) jfsY rfk, if, mfKf W OfV Tfjf uv¢vD bq. mdrtfslv nfmsb bfdH sKsj r]fec ipG§À Tfjf uv¢vD. ksh


mdrtf pdl jfsIv rq zKhf ˆmb mdrtf hst zfwËf rq, sp kfv v™i-tfhBA dbu öfmD hf zbA sjfb icv¢sNv jfsY hqfb jvsh, kfrst kfv nfmsbW sjw W hs[v snZ¦lpG iajfw jvf ufsqp bq. zfv icv¢Nslv sthfsnv wkGfhtD dbmv™i}- 1. sthfn spb bfdH sKsj r]fec ipG§À zQw zhwAƒ zfhxk vfsJ. spsrkc ‰ecjc zÌ icv¢sNv tÏf²¿fb. (nrDùt ufsm' 5583 bQ) 2. ˆmb ifktf bf rq, pfsk dHksvv yfmVf busv zfsn. 3. ˆmb zf]e-nfe bf rq, pfsk slsrv …]yc-dbyc hAÙÁ rq. 4. jfsIvslv sthfsnv zbcjxk bf rq. 5. mdrtfslv sthfsnv zbcv™i bf rq. 6. u]fjumjiCBG iadndÝubj bf rq. 7. ofP rtcl hf ufIvfbD vsMv spb bf rq. zfm Xv dhb zfn hstb, zfïfrv vnCt ˆjlf zfmfv ofsq lc'de ufIvfbD vsMv jfiV slsJ htstb, ªˆÈstf jfsIvslv jfiV. nckvfQ kcdm kf isvf bf.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 4327bQ) 8. sthfn spb svwmD jfisVv bf rq. mrfbhD hstb, ªsnfbf W svwm zfmfv …©mskv mdrtfslv ubA rftft ˆhQ icv¢Nslv ubA rfvfm jvf rsqsY.« (dkvdmpD, bfnf„, dmwjfk 4341bQ) ªlcdbqfq svwm-h²Â kfvfƒ ivsh, pfslv ivjfst sjfb zQw sbƒ.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 4320 bQ) rpvk …mfv hstb, vnCt svwsmv jfiV ivsk dbsNL jsvsYb. ksh lcƒ, dkb zKhf yfv zfÌct idvmfB (zbA jfisVv nsÌ ucsV) hAhrfv jvsk zbcmdk dlsqsYb. (mcndtm, dmwjfk 4324bQ) klbcv™i sjfb ymGsvfo iaHxdksk …ijfvD rst kf hAhrfsv zbcmdk zfsY. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 4326bQ) 9. idvdrk sthfn (ifqufmf, iAf¦eX, tcdÌ, jfmDn iaHxdk) spb ifsqv o]fsev dbsy bf pfq. mrfbhD hstb, ªo]fsev dbsyv zQw tcdÌv (zÌ) ufrfâfsm.« (hcJfvD, dmwjfk 4314bQ) ªmc'dmsbv tcdÌ ifsqv zsLGj vtf ipG§À. ˆƒ (zsLGj vtf) sKsj o]fe ipG§À zQswv sp sjfbW ufqofq rst [dk sbƒ. dj§ Â ˆv dbsyv zQw slfpsJ pfsh.« ˆv™i 3 hfv hst dkdb icbvfq htstb, ªzfv djqfmskv dlb zfïfr snƒ hAdÙÁv iadk kfdjsqW slJshb bf, sp zrQjfsvv nfsK dbsuv tcdÌ (o]fsev dbsy) sY]yXsV dbsq shVfq.« (zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk 4331) iajfw Kfsj sp, icv¢Nslv ubA jfiV o]fsev …iv sKsj dbsq ifsqv vtfv zsLGj zQw ipG§À …dEsq iVf ncâk. zhwA spJfsb iadndÝ, dvqf W dhû™siv Hq




zfsY snJfsb shwD kcst tcdÌ hf ifqufmf ivf …dyk bq. spmb ifsqv vtfq sofl hf wDBGkf zKhf o]fsev zfswifsw sjfb Û¢de Tfjfv ubAW o]fsev dbsy Ucdtsq jfiV ivf ShL bq. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 6/405) zfïfrv vnCt ˆv nhsysq shwD iY¦lbDq sthfn dYt jfmDn (Ict-rfkf iafq o]fsev …iv ipG§À tìf ufmf dhswN). (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 4328bQ) spmb dkdb syj-jfef yflv ivsk Hfstfhfnskb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 4304bQ) dkdb mfKfq hAhrfv jvskb ifoVD. (dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 4676bQ) dkdb jfstf vsMv ifoVDW h]fLskb. (zfhC lf†l 4077, ƒhsb mfufr 3584bQ) zfïfrv vnCt W nfrfhf kKf ntIslv pcso eciDW iaydtk dYt. (hcJfvD, Ifkùt hfvD 1/587, 3/86, mcndtm 925, zfhC lf†l 691bQ) spmb sn pcso swstfqfv hf ifqufmfW idvdyk dYt. mrfbhD W ifqufmf Jdvl jsvdYstb. (ƒhsb mfufr 2220, 2221bQ) dkdb ƒrvfm h]fLf zh²¿fq rfuDslvsj ifqufmf ivsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 2678bQ) zhwA tcdÌ bf ifWqf sost ifqufmf ivsk zbcmdk dlsqsYb. (‰ 2679bQ) ƒhsb zfêfn pJb tcdÌ ivskb, kJb tcdÌv nfmsbv dlsjv dbsyv zQw ifsqv ifkfv …iv Ucdtsq dlskb ˆhQ siYb dljef (o]fsev) …isv kcst dbskb. ˆv™i ivfv jfvB duÎfnf jvf rst dkdb htstb, `zfdm zfïfrv vnCt sj ˆv™i ivsk slsJdY.' (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 4370bQ) k]fv dbje sifwfsjv nhsysq iY¦lbDq vM dYt nflf. dkdb hstb, ªskfmvf nflf jfiV idvLfb jv. jfvB nflf vsMv jfiV shwD idhÛ Kfsj. zfv ‰ vsMv jfisVƒ skfmfslv mfƒsqAksj jfIbfW.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk 4337bQ) ˆ YfVf nhcu vsMv jfiVW dkdb hAhrfv jvskb. (zfhC lf†l 4065bQ) ˆhQ tft vsMvW sthfn idvLfb jvskb. (zfhC lf†l 4072, ƒhsb mfufr 3599, 3600bQ) mcrfsÜn zfthfbD vfdrmfùïfr hstb, `tft vsMv jfiV hAhrfv dbdNÝ rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb rflDn nrDr bq.' (dmwjfskv eDjf 2/1247) vsMv msLA rtcl hf ufIvfbD vM hAhrfv icv¢Nslv ubA dbdNÝ. sthfsn-sifwfsj nflf-dnsL Kfjf „mfsbv idvyfqj. (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 4345bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªnfmKGA Kfjf nsÙ¶W sp hAdÙÁ dhbq nrjfsv snZ¦lpGmq jfiV ivf kAfo jvsh, zfïfr kfzftf kfsj djqfmsk nxdóv nfmsb sFsj ˆJdkqfv slshb; „mfsbv sthfsnv msLA kfv spef ƒ¤Yf snefƒ ivsk


ifvsh. (dkvdmpD, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 6145bQ) ksh nc¦lv sthfn ivf sp dbdNÝ kf bq. jfvB, ªzfïfr nc¦lv. dkdb snZ¦lpG iY¦l jsvb. hf¦lfsj dkdb sp sbqfmk lfb jsvsYb kfv dyrÁ (kfv slsr) slJsk iY¦l jsvb. zfv dkdb lfdvû W (stfjys[) ldvû nfufsj O xBf jsvb.«

·(hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 1742 bQ) diaq vnCt hstb, ªpfv z§Àsv zBc idvmfBW zrQjfv Kfjsh, sn ufâfk iashw jvsh bf.« htf rt, `stfsj skf yfq sp, kfv sifwfjef nc¦lv srfj, kfv ucskfef nc¦lv srfj. (kfrst snefW dj ‰ ipGfsq iVsh?)' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr nc¦lv. dkdb snZ¦lpG iY¦l jsvb. zrQjfv skf `rj' (bAfq W nkA) iakAfJAfb jvf ˆhQ mfbcNsj O xBf jvfv bfm.« (mcndtm, nrDùt ufsm' 7674bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ª…Ùm zflwG, …Ùm shwHCNf ˆhQ dmkfyfdvkf bhcWskv 25 zQswv zbAkm zQw.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 1993bQ) zfïfrv vnCt ˆj hAdÙÁv mfKfq zftcKftc yct slsJ htstb, ªˆv dj ˆmb djYcW sbƒ, pfv äfvf mfKfv ˆstfsmstf yctÈstfsj snfuf jsv (z]fyXsV) sbq?!« zfv ˆj hAdÙÁv ivsb mqtf jfiV slsJ htstb, ªˆv dj ˆmb djYcW sbƒ, pfv äfvf mqtf jfiVsj idv°jfv jsv sbq?!« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, dmwjfk 4351bQ) zfhct zfrWqfn hstb, ˆjlf zfdm zfïfrv vnCt ˆv dbje ˆtfm. zfmfv ivsb dYt sbrfkƒ dbmmfsbv jfiV. dkdb kf slsJ zfmfsj htstb, ªskfmfv dj mft-Lb zfsY?« zfdm httfm, `uD r]Af.' htstb, ªsjfb X swaBDv mft zfsY?« zfdm httfm, `njt swaBDvƒ mft zfmfv dbje mucl. zfïfr zfmfsj …]e, ov¢, Yfot, sH]Vf, sOfVf W ÛÁDklfn lfb jsvsYb.' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr pJb skfmfsj ˆk mft lfb jsvsYb, kJb zfïfrv slWqf sbqfmk W zbcoar skfmfv shw-HCNfq iajfw ifWqf …dyk.« (zfrmfl, bfnf„, dmwjfk 4352bQ) i[f§Àsv Jch Hfstf sifwfj ivfv [mkf Kfjf nsÙ¶W pdl zfïfrv ubA dhbq iajfw jsv kf sj… kAfo jsv, kfrst djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfsj nxdóv nfmsb sFsj „mfsbv sufVf sifwfj kfv iY¦lmk ivsk slshb. (dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 6145bQ) ƒntfm dhtfdnkf W ziyq iY¦l jsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

) ٣١األعراف (




zKGf{, sr zflm n§ÀfboB! iaskAj bfmfspv nmq skfmvf nc¦lv idv¤Yl idvLfb jv. ifbfrfv jv, dj§ Â ziyq jsvf bf. dkdb zihAqDslv iY¦l jsvb bf. (nCvf zf'vfI 31 zfqfk) mrfbhD hstb, ªpf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ JfW ˆhQ spmb ƒ¤Yf skmdbƒ iv, ksh kfsk spb lc'de dudbn bf Kfsj; ziyq W zrQjfv.« (hcJfvD, dmwjfk 4380bQ) ˆƒ ubA icv¢Nslv ubA öBG hAhrfv ShL bq; sYfe hf¤yfslv ubAW bq. otfq syb ivfsk ˆmdbƒ mdrtfslv nflxwA zhtìb rq. zfv snfbfv rst kf Fht rfvfm. rftft bq, snfbfv shfkfm, zfQde, jtm ƒkAfdl hAhrfv jvf. mrfbhD hstb, ªsnfbf W svwm zfmfv …©mskv mdrtfslv ubA rftft ˆhQ icv¢Nslv ubA rfvfm jvf rsqsY.« (dkvdmpD, bfnf„, dmwjfk 4341bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, hAdkÛÁmHfsh icv¢sNv ubA snfbfv bfj h]fLfv zbcmdk vsqsY ƒntfsm. nfrfhD zfvIfufv bfj jfef sost k]fsj snfbfv bfj hfbfsk zfslw dlsqdYstb. (zfrmfl 18527, zfhC lf†l 4232, dkvdmpD 1770, bfnf„ 5161bQ) iasqfusb snfbfv kfv dlsq l]fk h]fLsk zKhf snfbfv l]fk h]fdLsq hAhrfv jvfskW zbcmdk zfsY wvDqsk. 1. sp jfisV sjfb dhyvBwDt iafBDv Ydh zKhf zmcndtmslv iakDj dydÛk Kfsj sn jfiV ivf mcndtmslv ubA ShL bq. ˆmb jfiV isv bfmfp ðÝ rsq sostW sn sofbfrofv rsh. (IfkfWqft tfubfdklX lfdqmfr 6/179, 183) 2. jfiV ivfv nmq Ffb dlj sKsj ðv¢ jv¢b. zKGf{, Ffb rfk W ifsq zfso jfiV iashw jvfb. 3. jfiV ivfv W sJftfv nmq dbdlGó lczf ifE jv¢b. (lczf W dpjXv ûóhA) 4. nkjGkfv dhNq sp, zsbsj mFfbG, zfLcdbj hf msFt ifnGb rsk dosq syfJ há jsv dbsuv ubA zKhf mf, shfb, ² ÃD hf sYst-smsqslv ubA sp nh sthfn-sifwfj ÛÁq jsv, kfv …isv dj nh wè hf hfjA dtJf Kfsj kf sJqft jsv bf. ˆj hAdÙÁ kfv sYfe dwð-icsÛv nfsK hfufsv dosqdYt. rEf{ jsv ˆjub duÎfnf jsv hnt, dj hAfifv sYstdev? (sYstdesj dhdÛÁ jvsk yfb sjb?) jfvB, sYstdev wfseGv n©mcJHfso hV z[sv dtJf zfsY, Baby for Sale . zKGf{ sYstde dhÛÁsqv ubA!! zbcv™iƒ mdrtfslv hcsjv …iv dtJf Kfsj ˆmb nh jKf, pf zsbsj ðbskW tÏfshfL jvsh. zfhfv ˆmb jKf dtJf Kfsj pf ˆjub mcndtsmv „mfb-dhsvfLD zKhf wftDbkf W v¢dy-dhsvfLD. kfv djYc bmcbf dbmv™i }-




ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf 29 Christmas; hV dlb, Jxsóv u¦mdlb Bible; hfƒsht Vicar; Jxófb iïD-pfuj Adulterer; hAdHyfvD, t©ie Prustitue; hAdHyfvD, t©ie Bastard; ufvu, uObA Xaint (ST); dwjfv Athirst; diifdnk, …lXoaDh Clergyman; LmGpfuj Look me; zfmfsj slJ Buy me; zfmfsj ÛÁq jv Take me; zfmfsj oarB jv Follow me; zfmfv diYf Lv Touch me; zfmfsj ±iwG jv Kiss me; zfmfsj ycmf lfW Hussy; shrfqf, dbtGÏ Vice; shrfqf, dbtGÏ Nike; dhusqv slhD Dram; ˆj iajfv ml Brew; ˆj iajfv ml Spirit; ˆj iajfv ml Brandy; ˆj iajfv ml Madonna; jcmfvD smvD Atheist; bfd²Àj Nun; nâfdnbD Pork; ðsqfsvv mfQn

Lard; ðsqfsvv ydhG Secular; LmGrDb Trinity; dÛk¶hfl Pederasty; nmjfm Naked; dhh² Ãf, sbQef, …tÌ, zw ½Dt Cross; ÛÁcw Magus; zdoiCuj Buddhist; shZÝ Eccemricity; zß ck, JfmsJqftD Flirt; dYbfdt, sTmbfdm Viren; znkD, jctef Nude; dhh² Ãf, sbQef, …tÌ Whore; hAdHyfdvBD, shwAf Adultery; hAdHyfv Chars girl; bkGjD Socialism; nmfuk§ Ã I’m ready for sexual-offers; spZb-n©ijG jfsqm jvfv ubA zfdm ia² Âk Miss V; dmsnn shwAf Charch, Kirk; douGf Charming; pflcjv Cupid; siasmv slhkf Brahman; hafúB Tippler; wfvfhD, mfkft


Zion; ƒùlD zfs¦lftb Christimity; Jxóhfl Lusts; jfm-tftnf Son of bitch; dYbfstv shef Hell; slfpJ Lucifer; ƒhtDn Bawdy; ydvÛrDb Monk; nâfnD Pig, Swine; ðsqfv Ham; ðsqfsvv vfb Sow; mflD ðsqfv Synagogue; ƒùlD douGf Veda; shl Polytheist; mcwdvj Easter; Jxó-ihG Gospel; ƒÓDt Jewish; ƒùlD Mystic; nCIDi§¿D

`sj kcdm dIdvY idv iaHcslv nfu, Yl¹shsw hfsV bf dj ykcÈGB tfu? ivh² Ã zsÌ kh rsq zdLôfb, skfmfsvƒ jdvsY bf dbkA zimfb?'




slrfsÌv snZ¦lpG W idv¤Yâkf mcndtm mfsb ˆjub ncnHA mfbcN. sthfsn-sifwfsj, slsrv hfdrAj W zfHA§Àdvj snZ¦lspG sn rsh nclwGb. kfv dbje sKsj ncoá ifWqf pfsh. kf bf ifWqf sostW z§Àk}is[ sjfb iajfv lcoGá ifWqf pfsh bf kfv dbje sKsj. dj§ Â mcndtsmv zfjxdk W iajxdk rsh jfv mk? kfv zfjfsv-iajfsv bmcbf sj? db}ns¦lsr ˆ ixdKhDv nh yfƒsk hV nHA mfbcN dkdbƒ, dpdb k]fv nhG-zfyvsB mrfb nxdójkGfv jfsY nhfv sysq diaq dYstb. zfv dkdbƒ rshb iaskAj mcndtsmv njt dhNsqv bmcbf W zflwG. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA vfnCtcïfrv (ydvsÛv) msLA …Ùm zflwG vsqsY, (skfmfslv msLA) sp zfïfr W ivjfst zfwf (dhw¶fn hf Hq) vfsJ ˆhQ zdLjfdLj zfïfrsj ±mvB jsv. (nCvf zfrpfh 21 zfqfk) mrfbhD hstb, zfïfr hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv ztDv dhv¢sÝ wÛ¢kf sifNB jvsh, zfdm kfv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ sOfNBf jvh. hf¦lf pf djYc dlsq zfmfv SbjeA tfH jsv Kfsj kfv msLA zfmfv dbje diaqkm rt snƒ ƒhflk, pf zfdm kfv …iv Ivp jsvdY. zfv sn bIt ƒhflk äfvf zfmfv SbjeA zuGb jvsk Kfsj. idvswsN zfdm kfsj Hfstfhfdn. zk}iv zfdm kfv swfbfv jfb rsq pfƒ, kfv slJfv syfJ rsq pfƒ, kfv Lvfv rfk rsq pfƒ, kfv ytfv if rsq pfƒ! sn zfmfv jfsY djYc yfƒst zfdm zhwAƒ kfsj kf lfb jdv. sn zfmfv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jvst zfdm zhwAƒ kfsj zfwaq dlsq Kfdj. zfv zfdm sp jfu jdv kfsk sjfb däLf jdv bf -pkef däLf jdv ˆub mcdmsbv uDhb n©isjG; jfvB, sn mvBsj ziY¦l jsv. zfv zfdm kfv (sh]sy sKsj) jó ifWqfsj ziY¦l jdv.« (hcJfvD 6502bQ) hcUskƒ skf ifvsYb, zfïfrv snƒ diaq hf¦lf rsk rst nm²À zÌ-iakAÌ k]fvƒ ƒ¤Yfmk rsk rsh. mfKfv yct sKsj dbsq ifsqv bJ ipG§À nhGfÌ wvDv rsh zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv slWqf dhLfb W dbslGw zbcpfqD. zfibfv zfjfv-zfjxdksk zbcjvB jvsk rsh bhD mcrf©mfl -ˆv.


icv¢sNv nfu-nÏf mfbcsNv slr, zÌ-iakAÌ zfïfrv slWqf ˆj ˆjde sbqfmk. zÌ-dhjxdk ShL bq, jfvB kfsk zfïfrv nxdóv idvhkGb rq. zfv zfïfrv nxdóv idvhkGb Oefsbfsk zfïfrv zbcmdk sbƒ. zhwA mfbcN drnfsh kf 5 iajfv rsk ifsv. ShL, mc²Àfrfh, Wqfsuh, rfvfm W mjv™r. spmb slsrv (hcsjv hf ufsÌv) stfm kcst sItf ShL. shfot ƒkAfdlv stfm (40 dlsbv zfso zfso) idv°jfv jvf mc²Àfrfh. bfdHv dbsyv stfm (40 dlb ifv rst) nfI jsv sItf Wqfsuh. lfdV sy]sY sItf rfvfm ˆhQ smfy sy]sY sItf mjv™r. djYc sjse sItf dbdlGó nmsq rfvfm; spmb ƒrvfsm hf dptrsÏv iaKm 9 dlsb bJ-yct-yfmVf jfef rfvfm. zfhfv bfj ƒkAfdl zÌ [q rsq sost i ½fd±ej nfuGfdv jsv snZ¦lpG zfbf ShL.

mfKf W yct mcndtsmv mfKf jJsbf Kfsj tìf ycst Tfjf; zfhfv jJsbf Kfsj sbVf. dhswN jsv …mvf hf rÏ jvfv iv mfKf sbVf jvsk rq. zk}iv snƒ yct LDsv LDsv hV rq, mfUfdv rq ˆhQ tìf rq. snƒ drnfsh zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv mfKfv yctW iajxdkokHfsh nh Lvsbv dYt. jJsbf dYt jfsbv zsLGj hvfhv tìf. (mcJkfnfv¢w wfmfƒdtt mcrf©mfdlqAfr 21bQ) jJsbf dYt kfv sKsj shwD tìf; jfsbv tdk hvfhv. zfv zfvhDsk ˆsj `zIvfr' htf rq. jJsbf dYt kfv sKsjW shwD tìf; jfsbv dby hvfhv; jfb W j]fsLv mfU hvfhv. ˆsj zfvhDsk `dt©mfr' htf rq. (zfhC lf†l 4186, ƒhsb mfufr 3634, ‰ 22bQ) zfhfv jJsbf dYt kfv sKsjW shwD tìf j]fL hvfhv. zfvhDsk pfsj `uc©mfr' htf rq. (‰ 3bQ) jJsbf dkdb k]fv ‰ tìf ycst yfvde shdB so]sK dbskb. (‰ 23bQ) ƒmfm zfrmfl (v}) hstb, ˆmb (tìf) yct vfJf ncâk. zfmfslv nfmKGA rst zfmvfW vfJkfm. dj§ Â kf jónfLA hAfifv. (zft-zflfhcw wfvƒqAfr 3/328)




htf hfùtA, ncâkD (2) nhsysq hV yct rt j]fL hvfhv. ˆv sysq hV yct mrfbhD -ˆv kvDjfv dJtfi. dkdb mfKfq skt hAhrfv jvskb. (mcndtm 2344bQ) dkdb mfKfv yctsj z]fysV ncdhbA²À jsv vfJskb. dkdb htskb, ªpfv yct zfsY, sn spb kfv pk jsv.« (zfhC lf†l 4163bQ) ˆjlf dkdb ˆj hAdÙÁv mfKfq zftcKftc yct slsJ htstb, ªˆv dj ˆmb djYcW sbƒ sp, kfv äfvf mfKfv ˆstfsmstf yctÈstfsj snfuf jsv (z]fyXsV) sbq?!« (zfhC lf†l 4062, bfnf„ 5236, zfrmfl 14436, dmwjfk 4351 bQ) ksh ycstv psk hfVfhfdV jvf pfsh bf; spmb mdrtfvf jsv Kfsj. spsrkc mrfbhD iaskAj dlb yct z]fyVfskb bf. hvQ mfsU mfsU ˆjdlb jsv hfl dlsq z]fyVfskb. dkdb iakAr yct z]fyVfsk dbsNLW jsvsYb. (bfnf„ 5054, mcJkfnfv¢w wfmfƒdtt mcrf©mfdlqAfr 28bQ) dkdb dbsNL jsvsYb (shwD shwD skt-wAf©ic dlsq) ycstv dhtfdnkf jvsk. (zfhC lf†l 4160bQ, bfnf„) dkdb yct z]fyVfhfv nmq Ffb dlj sKsj ðv¢ jvskb. (‰ 27bQ) dkdb k]fv mfKfv mfUJfsb dn]dK jvskb. (zfhC lf†l 4189, ƒhsb mfufr 3633bQ) zkˆh yct tìf rst mfsU dn]dK jvf ncâk ˆhQ dn]dK bf jsv sYsV vfJf mjv™r. spsrkc kfsk zfrst djkfshv nflxwA zhtìb jvf rq. zhwA yct sYfe rst dn]dK bf jsv öfHfdhj zh²¿fq sYsV vfJfq slfN sbƒ. (wf'v¢v vf'n 50ix}) iajfw Kfsj sp, hfm hf Ffb dlsj sedv jvf ncâkD kvDjf bq. hvQ kf dhufdkv zbcjvsB jvst zShL. klbcv™i dhufdk hf drsvfslv zbcjvB jsv yct jfdeQ W Kfj Kfj jvf ShL bq. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv zfbcv™iA zhtìb jsv, sn hAdÙÁ snƒ ufdkvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (zfrmfl 2/50, zfhC lf†l 4031, nrDùt ufsm' 6025 bQ) nkjGkfv dhNq sp, zfïfrv bhD -ˆv yct tìf rstW m²Àfbslv yct dj§ Â ‰ swaBDv bq. m²Àfbslv yct zfnst drsvfslv zbcjvsB vfJf rq. zfLcdbj pcso iadnÝ zKhf jfsIv hAdÙÁk¶, drsvf zKhf iðv zbcjvsB snƒ bfsm ycstv bfbf dFufƒb W jfdeQ iaydtk rsqsY pchj-pchkDslv mfsU. spmb }

(2) iajfw Kfsj sp, zsbsj zfïfrv bhD -ˆv mfKfv yct vfJfv hAfifvefsj k]fv iajxdkok zHAfn msb jsvsYb.


±ifƒj, sjqfvtD, nDufv, mfƒsjt, tfqb, I ¼Af¦nD, ƒQsvuD, hfQtf, vfùt, jfiCvD, hfhvD, nfLbf, dFqfbf, vAfe, zfthfeG, zfmGD, hh, dræD, vf…à, vfdbQ, ±ei, sn ½fi iaHxdk. ‰ swaBDv mfbcN hf iðv zbcjvsB ˆ njt dFufƒb W jfdeQ hAhrfv sjfb mcndtm jvsk ifsv bf. iajfw Kfsj sp, zfqbf slJfv nmq iEbDq sjfb lczf sbƒ. spsrkc sn hAfifsv hdBGk rflDn nrDr bq. (slJcb } ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1/115)

mfKfsbVf mfKf sbVf jvfv dhdHâ zh²¿f W mfb vsqsY. nckvfQ rÏ W …mvfrsk yct sYfe bf jvst sbVf jvf Wqfsuh. rÏ hf …mvfr YfVf zbA nmq jvsk rq hf jvst nWqfh rq msb jsv mfKf sbVf jvf rfvfm hf dhlzfk. zmcndtm ƒntfm oarB jvst Ob yct sbVf jvf mc²Àfrfh. spmb dwðv hqn nfk dlb rst kfv yct sbVf jsv sItf mc²Àfrfh. zfv mfKfq …jcb lCv jvfv ubA zKhf Of dydj{nfv ubA zKhf mfKf rfîf jvfv ubA yct sbVf jvf ShL. mfKf sbVf jvfv nmq mfKfv djYc zQw sbVf jvf ˆhQ djYc zQswv yct zhdwó vfJf ShL bq. hvQ sbVf jvst n©iCBGHfsh sbVf jvsk rq. (hcJfvD 5921, mcndtm 2120bQ iamcJ) nckvfQ dwðv mfKf sbVf jvfv nmq dIsk h]fLfv usbAW kfv mfKfv nfmsb djYc yct sYsV (stfeb) vfJf ShL bq. ShL bq mfsU-I]fsj mfKfv dhdHâ ufqof mcàb jvf ˆhQ hfjD ufqofq yct vfJf. ShL bq mfKfv nfmsbv zQw sbVf jvf ˆhQ diYsbv zQsw yct vfJf. ShL bq mfKfv diYsbv zQw sbVf jvf ˆhQ nfmsbv zQsw yct vfJf. ShL bq mfKfv yfdvifw sbVf jvf ˆhQ mfsUv zQsw yct vfJf. ShL bq mfKfv mfsUv zQw sbVf jvf ˆhQ yfdvifswv zQsw yct vfJf. spsrkc ˆ nsh vsqsY dhufdkv záfbcjvB. zhwA yct jfmfsbfv nmq mfKfv Lfsvv yct (dHk) jfmfsbf ˆv ipGfqHcÙÁ bq. yct jfef hf sbVf jvfv nmq pfv yct jfef hf sbVf jvf rsh kfv Ffb dlj sKsj ðv¢ jvsk rsh. bfdiskv Ffb dlj sKsj bq. (mcndtm 1305, zfhC lf†l 1981, dkvdmpD 612bQ)

yctifjf hqn rst yct ifjf ˆjde iajxdkok hAfifv. jdKk zfsY sp, ˆ uosk nhGiaKm yct nflf rq rpvk ƒhvfrDm -ˆv.




zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq mfbcsNv yct ifsj ˆhQ kfsk mfbcsNv jfsY kfv n©mfb hfsV. stfsjvf kfsj slsJ hV W mcvêD hst waÝf ialwGb jsv Kfsj. zfv ƒntfsmW yct ifjfv hV mfrfk¹A vsqsY. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁv ƒntfsm (durfl, zfïfrv Hq iaHxdkv jfvsB) ˆjde yct ifsj, snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA ‰ nflf yctde djqfmskv dlb suAfdk rsh.« (dkvdmpD, bfnf„, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1244 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªðë sjw mcdmsbv bCv (suAfdk). ƒntfsm sp hAdÙÁvƒ ˆjde sjw ðë rsh, snƒ hAdÙÁv iaskAj ðë sjswv idvhskG ˆjde jsv sbjD tfH rsh ˆhQ ˆjde jsv mpGflfq sn …âDk rsh.« (ƒhsb drêfb, hfƒrfjDv ðzfhct „mfb, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1243 bQ) zfv sn ubAƒ yct sisj sost kf kcst hf dY]sV sItf ShL bq. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmvf ðë sjw kcst sIstf bf. sjbbf kf djqfmskv dlsb bCv (suAfdk) rsh. ƒntfsm sp hAdÙÁv ˆjde sjw ðë rsh, snƒ hAdÙÁv iaskAj ðë sjswv idvhskG zfïfr kfv ubA ˆjde jsv sbjD dtdihÝ jvshb, ˆjde jsv sofbfr Udvsq slshb ˆhQ ˆjde jsv mpGflf hxdÝ jvshb.« (ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr kfvoDh 2096bQ)

jti yct-lfdV nflf rsq sost, kf nflfƒ sYsV vfJf dEj bq. hvQ kf vdMsq sItsk rq. sJfl zfïfrv vnCt jti hAhrfv jsvsYb ˆhQ …©mksj kf hAhrfv jvsk …äcÝW jsvsYb. zkˆh kf jvf ncâk. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªƒqfùlD W Jxófbvf ifjf yct-lfdV vMfq bf, skfmvf (kf vdMsq) kfslv dhsvfdLkf jv.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, ncbfsb zfvhfzfr, nrDùt ufsm' 1998bQ) dj§ Â jtsiv vM jfstf rWqf ytsh bf. jfstf YfVf sp sjfb vM dlsq jti jvf pfq. zhwA jftsy tft hf hflfmD vM nhsysq …Ùm. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmvf sp nh dudbn dlsq ifjf yct-lfdV vdMsq Kfsjf, kfv msLA nhsysq Hfstf rt, smsrdl W jfkfm. (zfrmfl, ncbfsb zfvhfzfr, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 1546bQ) `jfkfm' ˆj swaBDv ofYVfv bfm, pfv ifkf sKsj tftsy jfstf vM ia²Âk jvf rq. zfv jfstf vM hAhrfv jvf ytsh bf, spsrkc ufshv hstb, mÄf dhusqv dlb zfhc jcrfIfsj zfbf rt. kJb k]fv yct-lfdV dYt `Nfofmf' Icstv mk nsIl (nflf). bhD htstb, ªsjfb vM dlsq ˆƒ nsIdlsj hlst sIt. zfv


jfstf vM sKsj W]sj lCsv vfJ.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 4424bQ) zfv njstv …sÜswA nfLfvB dbslGw dlsq zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªswN pfmfbfq ˆmb ˆj swaBDv stfj rsh; pfvf ifqvfv Yfdkv mk jfstf jti hAhrfv jvsh, kfvf ufâfskv ncoáW ifsh bf.« (zfhC lf…l 4212, bfnf„, nrDùt ufsm' 8153bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, jfstf yctsj zbA vM dlsq vMfsbf zfïfrv zbcmdk YfVf k]fv nxdóv idvhkGb Oefsbfv zfWkfHcÙÁ rsk ifsv. nckvfQ kf huGbDq.

mfKfv sthfn icv¢sNv mfKfv sifwfj rt ifoVD W eciD. idviCBG idv¤Yl oarB jvfv nmq mfKfq ifoVD vfJf ncâk. spmb eciD svsJW mfKfv snZ¦lpG oarB jvf jkGhA. ƒntfmD hAdÙÁk¶ iajfw jvfv ubA zfmfslv …dyk rt, zmcndtm nmfsuW sn sthfn isv dbuö öjDqkf W ShdwóA hufq vfJf. dhswN jsv bfmfsp ifoVD zKhf eciD idvLfb jsv snZ¦lspGv nfsK mrfb zfïfrv lvhfsv làfqmfb rWqf. zhwA ifoVD zKhf eciD bf Kfjst mfKfq of smfYf ofmYf, `v¢' (syrfvf) smfYf v¢mft zKhf kftifkf djQhf i ½fd±esjv SkvD eciD mfKfq dlst snZ¦lpG zfsn bf. hvQ kf zsbj nmq Jfvfi tfso. zfv sn nmq kf hAhrfv bf jsv Jfdt mfKfq bfmfp ivf ShL rsh. ksh susb vfJf Hfstf sp, Jfdt mfKfq bfmfp iVf Hfstf bq. hvQ ƒ¤Yfjxk mfKfq snZ¦lpG oarB bf jsv bfmfp iVf mjv™r. spsrkc kf mrfbhD W ntsIv zfmstv dJtfi. i[f§Àsv eciDv zfjfv sjmb rsh, kf dbdlGó jvf mcwdjt. soft eciD bf tìf eciD? sp eciD mcndtm idvshsw iaydtk, sp eciDsk mfKfv pKfKG snZ¦lpG zfsb ˆhQ sp eciD sjfb zmcndtmslv eciDv mk bq kfƒ isV bfmfp rsh. spmb sp v¢mft sjht mfKfv snZ¦lspGv ubA hAhr™k, kf mfKfq dlsqW bfmfp rsh. jfb icv¢sNv ubA jfb I]cVfsbf ShL bq. ShL bq jfsbv ztËfv hAhrfv. spsrkc kfsk mdrtfslv zbcjvB rq. jift sYstv jifst dei hf sI]fef hAhrfv ShL bq. ShL bq bpv tfofv Hsq ifwjifst sI]fef slWqf. hvQ ˆef rt dwjG.

ë™ ë™ y]fYf ShL bq. ë™ y]fYf bfvD-icv¢N zdHwå.




syfJ mcndtm dbu y[c äfvf sjht Hfstf dudbn slJsh. sp slJfsk zfïfrv n§ Âdó zKhf zbcmdk zfsY sjht kfƒ lwGb jvsh. mcndtsmv syfsJv yfrdb rsh zhbk. syfvf yfrdb hf h]fjf lxdósk sjfb zShL dudbn mcndtm slJsk ifsv bf. jfvB ˆde ˆj iajfv sJqfbk. zfv ˆ sJqfbskv Jhv zfïfr vfsJb. syfsJv h]fjf Ycdv yfdtsq jf…sj phfƒ jvsk ifsv bf. ifsv bf buv-hfB smsv jf…sj Ofsqt jvsk. sjbbf syfJW hAdHyfv jsv. zfv syfsJv hAdHyfv rt jfm busv zShL bfvDv dlsj lxdóifk jvf. ˆƒ ubA syfJ Efvf, syfJ mfvf hf syfJ äfvf sjfb zShL iaBsqv ƒwfvf jvf sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. zá rst SLpG Lv¢b. kfv dhdbmsq vsqsY shsrñ. mfbcsNv syfsJv hA²Àkf shwD. nckvfQ zfibfv zhnv nmqsj jcvzfb sktfzk W zfïfrv dpj Xsvv ubA jfsu tfofb. syfsJv svfsov ubA ywmf hAhrfv skf ShLƒ. zhwA m²Àfdbv ubA kf hAhrfv jvf ShL bq. …dyk bq vdMb ywmfv zfVfst zShL djYc slJf.

ncmGf hAhrfv ncmGf rt ncvmfslv ianfLb ˆhQ bfvD-icv¢N njstv ubA djYc y[c-iDVfv WNcL. dhswN jsv `ƒNdml' bfmj ncmGf hAhrfv jvst syfsJv lxdówdÙÁ hxdÝ ifq ˆhQ ifkfv stfm oufq. (zfrmfl 2048, zfhC lf†l 3878, dkvdmpD 1757, ƒhsb mfufr 3497bQ) htf hfùtA, icv¢sNv syfsJ hAhr™k sjfb ianfLb sbƒ. ncmGf dj§ Â sjfb ianfLb bq. hvQ kf WNcL hst hAhrfv jvf ncâk. ncmGf dlsb tfofsbf pfq. zfïfrv bhD svfpf svsJ ncmGf hAhrfv jsvsYb. (ƒhsb mfufr 1678bQ) zhwA ncmGf vfsÛ swfhfv zfso tfofsbfƒ …Ùm. (mcJkfnfv¢w wfmfƒdtt mcrf©mfdlqAfr 43bQ) spsrkc syfJ há vfJst kfv iadkdÛÁqf rq zdLj. spmb shsufV nQJAj (zKGf{ 3 zKhf 5 hfv) ncmGf tfofsbf ncâk. (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 4680bQ) dkdb hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… ncmGf tfofq kJb sn spb shsufV nQJAj tfofq--.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 375bQ) shsufV nQJAj tfofsk rst Ffb syfsJ 3 hfv ˆhQ hfm syfsJ 3 hfv tfofsk


rsh zKhf Ffb syfsJ 2 hfv ˆhQ hfm syfsJ 1 hfv tfofsk rsh zKhf Ffb syfsJ 1 hfv ˆhQ hfm syfsJ 2 hfv tfofsk rsh. zhwA iasqfusb kfv sysq shwD 5 hf 7 hfv zbcv™i hAhrfv jvf pfq. nkjGkfv dhNq sp, icv¢Nvf mdrtfslv mk syfsJv snZ¦lspGv ubA ncmGf hAhrfv jvsk ifsv bf. hvQ wvDqsk ncmGf hAhrfv jvfv sp dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, kf sjht syfsJv …ijfsvv ubA; snZ¦lspGv ubA bq. zkˆh icv¢N ncmGf tfofsh sjht syfsJv dHksv; syfsJv ifkfq hf sjfsB (svJf sesb) bq. ianÌk} …sïJA sp, sjfb icv¢sNv is[W snZ¦lspGv ubA mfKfq bjt yct tfofsbf, rfk hf syrfvfq slso bjwf jvf, ë™ y]fYf, l]fskv mfUÈdt Osn I]fj I]fj jvf ƒkAfdl ShL bq. ˆmb jfsuv mdrtfvf zfïfrv dbje zdHwå rstW icv¢Nvf sn zdHwfi sKsj mcÙÁ rsk ifvsh bf.

oft, ofstv sthfn lfdV lfdV vfJf icv¢sNv ubA ˆjde iajxdkok hAfifv. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªiajxdkok ncâk rt 10de; smfy Y]fef, lfdV hfVfsbf, l]fkb jvf, bfsj ifdb sbWqf (bfj idv°jfv jvf), bJ jfef, zfÌct sLfqf, shfostv stfm kcst idv°jfv jvf, bfdHv bDsyv stfm sy]sY nfI jvf, ianafh-ifqJfbfv iv ifdb hAhrfv jvf ˆhQ jcdï jvf.« (mcndtm 261bQ) lfdV y]fYf, dY]Vf hf sYfe jsv Y]fef rfvfm W jfhDvf sofbfr. spsrkc }- (j) lfdV hLGsbv …iv vnCstv zfslw …ï£Ob ˆhQ kfsk kf]v dhsvfdLkf jvf rq. zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªskfmvf lfdV sYsV lfW, smfy sY]se sIstf, ifjf yct vdMsq sIstf ˆhQ ƒqfùlD W JaDófbslv nflxwA zhtìb jsvf bf.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 1067 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsmfy sY]se W lfdV svsJ zdoiCujslv ShivDkA jv.« (mcndtm 260 bQ) (J) lfdV bf vfJst jfsIvslv iadkv™i LfvB jvf rq. zKy mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv nflxwA LfvB jsv, sn kfslvƒ swaBDHcÙÁ.« (zfrmfl 2/50, zfhC lf†l 4031, nrDùt ufsm' 6025 bQ) (o) lfdV sy]sY sItst bfvDslv nflxwA zhtìb jvf rq. zKy mrfbhD bfvDslv zfjxdk LfvBjfvD icv¢Nslvsj zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, zfïfrv vnCt bfvDslv shwLfvD icv¢Nslvsj ˆhQ




icv¢Nslv shwLfdvBD bfvDslvsj zdHwfi jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 5885bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb) (O) lfdV jfest (zfïfrv dhbf zbcmdksk) zfïfrv nxdóv idvhkGb ˆhQ wqkfsbv iadkÎfv zfbcokA rq. zfïfr kfzftf (wqkfsbv iadkÎf …sïJ jsv) hstb,

)وآلمرنهم فليغيرن خلق اهللا( zKGf{, zfv zfdm kfslvsj dbÇyq dbslGw slh, pfsk kfvf zfïfrv nxdó dhjxk jvshƒ.« (nCvf dbnf 119 zfqfk) zfv spsrkc kfsk snƒ iajxdk dhbfw jvf rq, sp iajxdkv …iv zfïfr nxdósj nxub jsvsYb. jfvB lfdVsj (dbsuv zh²¿fq) huGb jvf iajxdkok dbqsmv ipGfqHcÙÁ. (M) lfdV vfJf njt zfdìqf W zfWdtqfv ncâk (kvDjf). zfv k]fslv kvDjf sKsj dhycAk rWqf sjfb mcndtsmv …dyk bq. (y) lfdV mcndtmslv ˆj iakDj. ˆƒ iakDj dbdÇyrÁ jvf sjfb mcndtsmv …dyk bq. (Y) lfdV rt siZv¢N W n©mfsbv dblwGb, icv¢sNv snZ¦lpG W nmDriCBG HCNB. hxÝ hqsn seft iVf ofstv zfhvB.

lfdV Y]fef lfdVv nDmf ; lcƒ oà W kfv ifw¶Gäq ˆhQ dyhcsjv stfmsj lfdV htf rq; spmb zfdHLfdbjslv jKf ˆefƒ iamfB jsv. zfv bhD hstsYb, ªskfmvf lfdV hxdÝ jv.« dj§ Â lfdVsj sjfb wvqD nDmfq nDmfhÝ jsvbdb. zfv pJb ltDt hf …dÙÁ zfsn zKy kfv sjfb wvqD nDmf Kfsj bf kJb kfsj zfdHLfdbj nDmfq zfsvfi jvf rq. kfYfVf dkdb dbsu lfdV sY]sesYb hf jf…sj Y]fesk zfslw jsvsYb hst sjfb nrDr rflDn sbƒ. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ lfdVsj dbsuv zh²¿fq sYsV slWqfƒ …Ùm. zhwA sp nfrfhDoB mrfbhD -ˆv …ÙÁ rflDn hBGbf jsvsYb, k]fvf sjfb sjfb nmq ˆj mcsEfv zdkdvÙÁ lfdV sY]se snZ¦lpG zhtìb jsvsYb hst ˆjfdLjHfsh iamfB vsqsY. nckvfQ mrfbhD -ˆv ‰ zfslwsj nfrfhfsq sjvfsmv hcU dbsq hcUst zfmvf hcUsk ifvh sp, ˆj mcsEfv jm idvmfB sYfe jsv jfef hf Y]fef ShL bq ˆhQ ˆv zdkdvÙÁ sY]se sItf sofbfrv jfu bq. (slJcb } dntdntfr pqDIfr 5/375-380)


bfj bfsjv idv¤Yâkfv sJqft vfJf mcndtsmv ˆjde jkGhA. dhswN jsv O cm sKsj …sE dkbhfv bfj sUsV idv°jfv jvf jkGhA. jfvB wqkfb mfbcsNv bfsjv oHDv vsá ¼ vfdÛhfn jsv Kfsj. (hcJfvD 3295, mcndtm 238bQ) bfsjv stfm hV rst kf kcst hf sjse sItf ShL. zfv ˆ jKf …sïdJk rsqsY sp, bfj jfef sost kfv dhdbmsq ösBGv bfj tfofsbf pfq.

smfy hf so]fI icv¢sNv zLsv (dbsyv sE]fse) Kfjsh lfdV ˆhQ Wsô (…isvv sE]fse) Kfjsh smfy. zfv ˆƒ smfy rsh sY]se sYfe jvf. jdKk zfsY sp, nhGiaKm smfy sjse sYfe jsvb rpvk ƒhvfrDm . zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmvf lfdV sYsV lfW, smfy sY]se sIstf.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 1067 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv smfy Y]fse bf, sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (dkvdmpD, 2762, nrDùt ufsm' 6533bQ) dkdb nfrfhD mcoDvfr dhb swf'hfsj (sE]fsev dbsy) l]fkb svsJ smfy Y]fefv dbslGw dlsqsYb zKhf dkdb dbsu mcoDvfv smfy ‰Hfsh sY]se dlsqsYb. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l 188, dmwjfk 4236bQ) dkdb hstb, ªskfmvf smfy Jch sYfe jsv sY]se sIt.« (hcJfvD) htfƒ hfùtA sp, Jch sYfe jsv (yfmVf shv jsv) zKhf l]fkb svsJ (j]fƒdy dlsq) smfy sY]se sItf ncâk. (sh½F hf [cv dlsq) so]fI y]fYf ncâk bq. hvQ ncâk rt, sY]se sYfe jvf. ncâk bq djYc sy]sY ˆhQ mfsU hf …isv nv¢ jsv so]fI sYsV vfJf. ShL bq mfUJfb jfdmsq lcƒ nfƒsF tìf efdÌ smfy vfJf. spsrkc kfsk vsqsY dhufdkv nflxwA. zhwA smfy tìf rst ifdb hf zbA djYc ifb jvfv nmq smfsyv nfsK ±iwG rst kf rfvfm rsq pfq bf. jfvB `smfsyv ifdb rfvfm' jKfdev ltDt zfhdwAj.

l]fk mfbcsNv ubA l]fkW ˆjde zmCtA n©il. nckvfQ l]fk Kfjsk l]fskv jlv jvf …dyk iaskAsjv. ƒntfsm snƒ jlsvv vsqsY dhdHâ zflh; pf dbmv™i }- Jfhfv iv l]fsk stso Kfjf zhdwó JflAfQw dJtft jsv YfdVsq sItf jkGhA.




spsrkc kf bf jvst l]fskv svfo rsk ifsv ˆhQ kf isy dosq lcoGá nxdó jsv. ˆƒ ubA dJtftjfvDslv iawQnf jsv mrfbhD hstb, ªzfmfv …©mskv dJtftjfvDoB …Ùm (hf iawQnbDq).« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2567bQ) ƒhsb …mfv hstb, `sp dJtft kAfo jsv, kfv l]fk lchGt rsq pfq.' (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1974bQ)

l]fk idv°jfv jvfv zflh

jdKk zfsY sp, ˆ uosk nhGiaKm l]fkb jsvb rpvk ƒhvfrDm . iaskAj WpCv zfso, WpC bf jvstW bfmfspv zfso, jcvzfb sktfzskv zfso, O cm sKsj suso …sE, hfƒsv sKsj öoxsr iashw jsv, mcJ lcoGámq zKhf l]fk rtclhBG rst l]fkb jvf ncâk. diaq bhD hstb, ªzfdm …©mskv ubA jójv bf ufbst ˆwfv bfmfpsj slvD jsv iVsk ˆhQ iaskAj bfmfspv nmq l]fkb jvsk zfslw dlkfm.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 376bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfdm zfmfv …©mskv is[ jójv bf ufbst (iaskAj) Wpcv nfsK l]fkb jvf Ivp jvkfm ˆhQ ˆwfv bfmfp zsLGj vfk ipG§À slvD jsv iVkfm.« (rfsjm, hfƒrfj D, nrDùt ufsm' 5319 bQ) kfƒ nfrfhD pfsql dhb Jfstl ucrfbD mndusl bfmfp iVsk rfduv rskb, zfv k]fv l]fkbsj jtsmv mk k]fv jfsb È]su vfJskb. bfmfsp l]fVfhfv nmq dkdb l]fkb jsv icbvfq jfsb È]su dbskb. (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 390 bQ) mcndtsmv iajxdkok jmGnmCsrv ˆjde rt, dmnWqfj jsv mcJ nfI jvf. (mcndtm, dmwjfk 379bQ) dhswN jsv ucmzfv dlb sofnt W l]fkb jvf ˆhQ zfkv hAhrfv jvf jkGhA. (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 4178 bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªduhvDt (zf}) zfmfsj (ˆk shwD) l]fkb jvsk zfslw jsvsYb, pfsk zfdm zfmfv l]fk Usv pfWqfv zfwËf jvdY.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 1556 bQ) zbA ˆj hBGbfq dkdb hstb, ª---ˆsk zfmfv Hq rq sp, l]fkb jvf zfmfv …iv Ivp jsv slWqf rsh.« (nrDùt ufsm' 1376 bQ) hfdVsk iashw jvf mfÛ dkdb iaKm sp jfu jvskb, kf rt l]fkb. (mcndtm, dmwjfk 377bQ) kfrfÏcl iVsk …Estƒ dkdb l]fkb jsv l]fk mfuskb. (hcJfvD,


mcndtm, dmwjfk 378bQ) zfhfv vfsÛv zbAfbA nmsqW pJb suso …Eskb, kJb dmnWqfj jvskb. (nrDùt ufsm' 4853 bQ) zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ vfsÛ swfhfv nmq dwKfsb l]fkb svsJ dbskb. (‰ 4872 bQ) dkdb hstb, ªl]fkb jvfq vsqsY mcsJv idhÛkf ˆhQ iadkiftj zfïfrv n§ Âdó. (zfrmfl, lfsvmD, bfnf„, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, ƒhsb drêfb, hcJfvD } dhbf nbsl, dmwjfk 381bQ) ˆjlf rpvk zftD l]fkb zfbsk zfslw jsv htstb, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªhf¦lf pJb bfmfp iVsk làfqmfb rq kJb dIdvwXkf kfv diYsb làfqmfb rsq kfv dj¶vfzfk wcbsk Kfsjb. dIdvwXkf kfv dbjehkDG rb; idvswsN dkdb dbu mcJ kfv (hf¦lfv) mcsJ dmdtsq slb! Ist kfv mcJ rsk jcvzfsbv specjcƒ zQw shv rq snecjc zQwƒ dIdvwXkfv sise iashw jsv pfq. nckvfQ jcvzfsbv ubA skfmvf skfmfslv mcJsj idhÛ jv.« (hfpXpfv, nrDr kfvoDh 210bQ) dkdb hstb, ªdmnWqfj jsv skfmvf skfmfslv mcJsj idhÛ jv. jfvB, mcJ rt jcvzfsbv iK.« (hfpXpfv, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1213 bQ) 1. l]fkb jvf dhsLq dlhfvfdÛv sp sjfb nmq. ˆmbdj svfpfv dlsbW njfst-dhjfst sp sjfb nmq l]fkb jvf dhsLq. 2. ˆjde l]fkb öfmD-²ÃD …Hsq hAhrfv jvsk ifsv. rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, `bhD dmnWqfj jsv zfmfsj kf Lcsk dlskb. dj§ Â sLfqfv zfso zfdm dmnWqfj jsv dbkfm. kfviv kf Lcsq k]fsj dlkfm.' (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 384bQ) k]fv dbje dmnWqfsjv ˆk Èv¢k¶ dYt sp, dksvfLfsbv iChG mcrCskGW dkdb rpvk zfsqwfv l]fsk dydhsq bvm jsv dbsu l]fkb jsvsYb. (hcJfvD, dmwjfk 5959 bQ) 3. l]fkb jv¢b dHsu hf ðjbf ofsYv Fft hf dwjV dlsq. dkdb zfvfj (diïc) ofsYv (Fft hf dwjsVv) l]fkb jvskb. (zfrmfl, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1/104) zfÌct äfvf l]fk mfuf pfq. ksh ˆef ncâk dj bf hf ˆskW ‰ nWqfh zuGb rsh dj bf, sn hAfifsv sjfb nrDr rflDn dmst bf. rfsIp ƒhsb rfufv (v}) kftJDsn (1/70) ˆ n©isjG jsqjde rflDn …sïJ jvfv iv hstb, `ˆÈdtv sysq mcnbfsl zfrmfsl zftD sKsj hdBGk rflDnde zdLjkv nrDr.' dj§ Â sn rflDndevW nbl pqDI. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl, kfrj¶Dj¶ zfrmfl wfsjv 1355 bQ) 4. zfibfv Ffb syfqfstv l]fk sKsj l]fkb ONsk ðv¢ jv¢b. ˆefƒ rt ncâk. 5. l]fkb jvfv nmq sjfb lczf sbƒ. l]fkb zfL rfskv shwD tìf rst kfv …iv wqkfb yfsi LfvBf zmCtj.




sr]se sr]se l]fkb jvst idvhfsv W uDhsb zwfd§À sbsm zfsn LfvBf jvf ˆjde dhlzfk W zmCtj LfvBf.

duH duH idv°jfv vfJfW mcndtsmv idv¤Yâkfv ˆjde jkGhA. mrfbhD l]fksbv nfrfspAƒ dbsuv duH smsu idv°jfv jvskb ˆhQ snƒ nmq k]fv mcsJ hdm jvfv mk wè rk. (zfrmfl 4/417, mcndtm 254, zfhC lf†l 49bQ, bfnf„ iamcJ)

otf mcndtsmv otfv zfWqfu rsh dmdó W dhbk. mcdmb jjGwHfND rq bf. otfv sthfn drnfsh otfhá (j©IeGfv) hf mfItfv hAhrfv zShL bq. ksh efƒ hAhrfv ShL bq. spsrkc kf dhufdkv dhswN iakDj.

hcj hcsjv stfm skftf ShL. spmb diE hf ufsÌv stfm kcst sItf zShL bq. (IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/182)

hot hostv idv¤Yâkfv hAfifsvW ƒntfm mfbcNsj …äcÝ jsvsY. zkˆh hostv osá pfsk zbA sj… jó bf ifq, kfv sJqft vfJf …dyk iaskAj mcndtsmv. spmb hostv stfm kcst hf dY]sV sItf iajxdkok ˆjde ncâk. ˆƒ ncâk iftb jsvW idv¤Yâkf zhtìb jvf njstv jkGhA. iajfw Kfsj sp, ncâk rt hostv stfm kcst hf dY]sV sItf. zhwA kf jójv rst sjse, sy]sY hf sjdmjAft hAhrfv jsv idv°jfv jsv sItf ShL. (jfwXwfIct dj¶·bf' 1/95)

rfk icv¢sNv ubA sjfb nmq rfk-ifsq sjfb vM hAhrfv jvf ShL bq; dhhfsrv nmqW bq. jfvB vM rt mdrtfv ubA. htf hfùtA, dhhfsrv nmq icv¢sNv rfsk smsr¦lD tfofsbf mdrtfslvƒ nflxwA zhtìb. snZ¦lspGv ubA bq; hvQ efƒm slJfv ubA rfsk OdV h]fLf ShL. sp rfsk OdV dbvfisl Kfjsh ˆhQ U]fjcdb jm tfosh snƒ rfsk sh]sL vfJf slfNfhr bq. spsrkc mrfbhD -ˆv pcso OdV dYt bf, snsrkc kf Ffb rfsk h]fLf ncâk -ˆ jKf htf pfq bf.


nkjGkfv dhNq sp, sp OdV zfQdwj zKhf iCBGv™si snfbfv SkvD (kf icv¢sNv ubA) ˆhQ sp OdVsk sjfb dhufdkv iakDj zKhf mCdkG Kfsj sn OdV hAhrfv jvf ShL bq.

zfÌct zfÌcstv dovf idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ vfJfv ubA ƒntfm mcndtmsj …äcÝ jsvsY. snƒ nfsK zfÌcst zÌcvDq hf zfQde hAhrfvsj ShL jsvsY. zfïfrv bhD zfQde hAhrfv jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 5874, mcndtm 2092bQ iamcJ) k]fv zfQde dYt svZiAdbdmGk. (mcJkfnfv¢w wfmfdqdtt mcrf©mfdlqfr 73bQ) kfsk zdËk dYt `mcrf©mflcv vfnCtcïfr'. zhwA sn zfQde dkdb wDtsmfrv öv™i hAhrfv jvskb. (‰ 74bQ) dkdb Ffb rfsk zfQde hAhrfv jvskb. (‰ 77-81bQ) ‰ zfQde dkdb zbfdmjf (jdbôf hf jsV zfÌcstv ifswv) zfÌcst ivskb. (hcJfvD 5874, mcndtm 2092bQ) dkdb mLAmf W kuGbD zfÌcst zfQde ivsk dbsNL jvskb. (mcndtm 2078, zfhC lf†l 4225bQ) ÎfkhA sp, hfm rfskW zfQde ivf ShL. mrfbhD jJsbf jJsbf hfm rfsk zfQde isvsYb. (mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 4899bQ) rfnfb-ùnfƒb hfm rfsk zfQde hAhrfv jvskb. (mcJkfnfv¢w wfmfdqdtt mcrf©mfdlqfr 82bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, dhufdkv zbcjvsB dhhfsrv iqofsmv dlb zbcôfb jsv iqofsmv zfQde ivf ˆhQ kf siasmv iakDj W Lfvj öv™i hAhrfv jvf sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. zsbsj ‰ zfQde zfÌct sKsj Jcst sItst zmÌstv zfwËf jsv. nckvfQ kf sp dwjG kf htfƒ hfùtA. zsbsj siadmsjv ivfsbf ‰ zfQde hfm rfsk hAhrfv jsv ˆhQ JfmfJf LfvBf jsv sp, hfm rfskv zfÌcstv dwvfv nfsK bfdj nvfndv r™lsqv nQspfo zfsY!! icv¢sNv ubA ösBGv zfQde hAhrfv jvf rfvfm; spmb ˆ jKf iCshGW zfstfdyk rsqsY. ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt ˆj hAdÙÁv rfsk snfbfv zfQde slJstb. dkdb kfv rfk rsk kf Jcst Yc]sV sIst dlstb ˆhQ htstb, ªskfmfslv sj… dj ƒ¤Yfjxk slfpsJv zfÌfvsj rfsk dbsq hAhrfv jsv?« zk}iv bhD yst sost stfjdesj htf rt, `skfmfv zfQdeef jcdVsq dbsq zbA jfsu tfofW. (zKhf kf dhÛÁq jsv mCtAef jfsu tfofW.)' dj§ Â stfjde htt, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm zfv j[sbf kf oarB jvh bf, pf zfïfrv vnCt Yc]sV sIst dlsqsYb.« (mcndtm 2090bQ)




jdKk msk, `yfv zfbf snfbfv zfQde zfÌcst vfJf ShL' jKfde ltDt-nfsi[. nckvfQ ˆj zfbf hf kfv sysq jm snfbfvW zfQde hAhrfv icv¢sNv ubA ShL bq. ShL bq stfrfv zfQde hAhrfv jvfW. spsrkc mrfbhD snfbf W stfrfv zfQde hAhrfv jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hfƒrfj¶D, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1242bQ) ˆjlf ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD -ˆv dbje ˆt. kfv rfsk dYt snfbfv zfQde. kf slsJ dkdb kfv dbje sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbstb. stfjde k]fv ziYs¦lv jKf hcUsk sisv dIsv dosq snde Jcst sIst ˆjde stfrfv zfQde isv ˆt. bhD kf slsJ htstb, ªˆde skf zfsvf Jfvfi. ˆde skf ufrfâfmhfnDslv ztQjfv!« ˆ jKf ðsb stfjde dIsv sot ˆhQ sndesjW Jcst sIst ˆjde y]fdlv zfQde zfÌcst dbt. kf slsJ bhD bDvh Kfjstb. (zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 1021bQ) ˆJfsb ÎfkhA sp, dhhfsrv smfrsvv ubA ˆj nfrfhDsj k]fv stfrfv zfQde J]cusk htf kf hAhrfv ShL rWqfv ltDt bq. (Ifkùt hfvD 10/266, zflfhcp dpIfI, zfthfbD û}) zóLfkc-dbdmGk zfQde sjfb svfo-hftf lCvDHCk jvfv ubA hAhrfv jvf dwjG. ifKv hnfsbf zfQde ivf ShL. dj§ Â ifKsvv sjfb zmCtj kfnDsvv jKf dhw¶fn jvf dwjG. iajfw Kfsj sp, zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv zfQde dj§Â snZ¦lspGv ubA dYt bf. snde dYt k]fv wDtsmfrv. kfƒ wDtsmfrvpcÙÁ zfQde hAhrfv ncâk. i[f§Àsv sjht snZ¦lspGv ubA zfQde hAhrfv jvf ncâk bq, ksh kf zShLW bq.

if ifsqv sthfn smfuf W uckf. ƒntfm mcndtmsj uckf hAhrfv jvsk …äcÝ jsv. (mcndtm 2096bQ) spsrkc uckf isv iK ytst sjfb nWqfvDv …iv ysV Kfjfv mk if dbvfisl Kfsj, iK ytskW zfvfm tfso. uckf ivfv zflh vsqsY ƒntfsm, pf dbmv™i }- 1. uckf (W smfuf) ivfv nmq Ffb ifsqvef zfso iv¢b ˆhQ sJftfv nmq hfm ifsqvef zfso Jctcb. diaq bhD hstb, ªskfmfslv pJb sj… uckf isv, kJb sn spb Ffb if sKsj ðv¢ jsv ˆhQ pJb sJfst, kJb sn spb hfm if sKsj ðv¢ jsv. pfsk Ffb ifsqv uckf zfso ivf rq ˆhQ swsN sJftf rq.« (hcJfvD 5856, mcndtm 2097bQ iamcJ) iajfw Kfsj sp, sjfb drQna u§ Â smfufv dHksv tcdjsq Kfjsk ifsv -ˆƒ zfwËfq kf sUsV ivf …Ùm. ksh kf bf sUsV ivf dbdNÝ rWqfv rflDn nrDr


bq. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 2440bQ) 2. uckf ivfv nmq pdl rfk tfofsk rq zKhf kfv dIkf h]fLsk rq, kfrst isV pfWqfv Hsq hsn hsn iv¢b. spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt JfVf rsq uckf ivsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, dntdntfr nrDrfr 719bQ) 3. ˆj ifsq uckf dlsq iK ytshb bf. rqskf hf kfsk dbvfiÙf W öf²¿Aok sjfb [dk Kfjsk ifsv. zsbAv syfsJ znHA slJfsk ifsv. zfv kf YfVf ˆj ifsq uckf dlsq yst wqkfb. zkˆh iK ytsk ˆjde uckf bó rsq sost, ziv uckfde ifsq bf svsJ …Hq uckf rfsk dbsq iK ytcb. ˆ hAfifsv ˆjfdLj rflDn vsqsY. (zfrmfl 9199, mcndtm 2098, bfnf„ 5369, hcJfvD 5855, mcndtm 2097, dntdntfr nrDrfr 348bQ) 4. jJsbf jJsbf Jfdt ifsqW iK ytcb. Ifpftfr dhb …hfƒl pJb dmnsv (hf wfsm) zfmDv mczfdhqfv bfsqh dYstb, kJb ˆj nfrfhD (mlDbf sKsj dosq) k]fsj slJstb, dkdb zftcKftc shsw zh²¿fb jvsYb. dkdb k]fsj duÎfnf jvstb, `dj hAfifv sp, zfdm zfibfsj zftcKftc shsw slJdY, zKy zfidb slswv zfmDv?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt zfmfslvsj zdkdvÙÁ dhtfdnkf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb.' dkdb htstb, `dj§ Â zfibfv ifsq uckf slJdY bf sjb?' …Ùsv Ifpftfr htstb, `spsrkc bhD zfmfslvsj jJsbf jJsbf Jfdt ifsq ytsk zfslw jvskb.' (zfrmfl 23449, zfhC lf†l 4160bQ) htfƒ hfùtA sp, dhswN jsv nhcu Ofsnv …iv ytsk zfLcdbj pcsov FfÙÁfvoBW …islw dlsq Kfsjb. kfYfVf kf mfbcsNv mfsU dhbq nxdó jsv. 5. Jfdt mqlfsb zKhf mfdev …iv bfmfp iVst ˆhQ uckf idv°jfv Kfjst uckf isvƒ bfmfp iVcb. zhwA idhÛ rstW jfsiGe dhYfsbf hf smsU dhdwó mnduslv dHksv dbsq dosq mndul sbfQvf jvshb bf. hvQ dbdlGó ufqofq svsJ bfmfp iVcb. ycdvv Hq rst hAfso dbsq jfsY svsJ bfmfp iVcb.

rfk-ifsqv bJ bJ jfef iajxdkok ˆjde ncâk. bJ sYsV vfJf ShL bq. mfbcN ˆjde nHA ufdk. sn ufdk ˆhQ dhswN jsv sjfb mcndtm znHA iðv nlxw rsk ifsv bf. jdKk zfsY sp, nhGiaKm bJ jfefv iaytb rpvk ƒhvfrDm . rfskv bJ jfefv nmq iaKsm Ffb rfk W isv hfm rfskv bJ jfesk rq. ifsqv bJ jfefv nmq Ffb ifsqv bJ zfso jfesk rq. ksh sjfb zfÌcstv bJ




zfso jfesk rq, kfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ. nhGiaKm Ffb rfskv jdbôf, kfviv mLAmf, kfviv hxÝf, kfviv zbfdmjf, kfviv kuGbD, kfviv hfm rfskv hxÝf--- hst sp ipGfqÛÁm hBGbf jvf rq, kfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ. ƒhsb lfj Dj ct „l hstb, wvDqsk ˆv sjfb ltDt sbƒ. ˆƒHfsh bJ jfef mc²Àfrfh rWqfv jKf dhw¶fn jvf ufsqp bq. spsrkc sjfb djYcsj mc²Àfrfh msb jvf wvqD dhLfb. zfv kf iamfsBv ubA ltDt uv¢vD. (jfwXwfIct dj¶··bf' 1/94) bJ jfefv iv rfk sLfqfq pdl öf²¿Aok sjfb …ijfv Kfsj, kfrst kf jvsk sjfb hfLf sbƒ. dj§ Â kf ncâk hf mc²Àfrfh msb jsv jvst kfvW ltDt Kfjf uv¢vD. iajfw Kfsj sp, durfl ƒkAfdlv s[sÛ iasqfusb bJ tìf vfJf rfvfm bq.

··(jfwXwfIct djbf' 1/94-95)

tÏf²¿fb icv¢sNv tÏf²¿fb rt bfdH sKsj dbsq r]fec ipG§À. ˆƒ ²¿fbsj Èå²¿fbW htf rq. mfbcsNv ubA sn ²¿fb Èå vfJf Wqfsuh. ˆmbdj ˆjfjD KfjstW kf iajfw jvf hf Jcst vfJf …dyk bq. klbcv™i zisvv ‰ ²¿fsbv dlsj sysq slJf ShL bq. nfmsb sj… bf KfjstW zfïfrsj tÏf jvf „mfsbv zbAkm idvyq. zhwA ² ÃDv jfsY Kfjst sn jKf zftflf. mrfbhD hstb, ª(icv¢sNv) bfdH sKsj r]fec ipG§À ²¿fb rt tÏf²¿fb.« (rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 5583 bQ) htf hfùtA, bfdHv …isv jfiV sh]sL vfJf mcndtsmv jkGhA. zfv …dyk bq kfv dbsy jfiV hf]Lf. zfv †v¢v hAfifsv mrfbhD hstb, ªkcdm skfmfv †v¢ Jcst svsJf bf ˆhQ sjfb uDdhk zKhf mxskv †v¢v dlsj kfdjsq slsJf bf.« (zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 7440 bQ) zbAÛ hstb, ªkcdm skfmfv ufQ sTsj bfW. jfvB, ufQ rt tÏf²¿fb.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 7906 bQ)

ÈåfsÌv stfm ÈåfÌ Èåƒ Kfsj, khcW kfv (bfdHv dbsy ˆhQ ianafh-ifqJfbfäfsvv zfsw-ifsw) odusq WEf stfm idv°jfv jsv sItsk rq mcndtmsj. htf hfùtA, mcndtm sjht hfdrsvƒ idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ bq; hvQ zfHA§Àdvj W sofibDq dhNsqW sn hV nHA.


ˆƒ stfm sy]sY sItfƒ ncâk. zhwA kf sjfb sjdmjAft hAhrfv jsv kcst sItfW ShL. spmb y]fYfv p§ Ã bf ifWqf sost zKhf y]fYf jójv rst j]fdy dlsq sjse sItfW lCNBDq bq. i[f§Àsv ÈåfsÌv stfm j]fdy äfvf idv°jfv jvst idvhfsv W uDhsb zwfd§À sbsm zfsn ˆ LfvBf zmCtj. ocåfsÌv stfm zfdl (ShÎfdbj iÝdksk) idv°jfv jvsk sjfb icv¢sNv jfsYW tÏf²¿fb sJftf ShL bq. (zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 13ix}, ƒtf vfêfkct JclCv 103ix}) ˆ stfm sjfb X dlsb jfesk rsh, kfvW sjfb iamfB dmst bf. nckvfQ kf sp sjfb dlsb jfef pfq. ksh iaskAj nåfsr ucmzfv dlb bJ, smfy ƒkAfdl sjse sItfv jKf ƒhsb …mfv jkGxj hBGbf ifWqf pfq. ·(hfƒrfjD 3/234) zhwA sn nh bf sjse 40 dlb shwD ifv jvf pfsh bf. spsrkc zfbfn hstb, `smfy Y]fef, bJ jfef, bfdHv dbsyv stfm y]fYf ˆhQ shfostv stfm kcst sItfv hAfifsv zfmfslvsj nmq sh]sL slWqf rsqsY; pfsk zfmvf sn nh ydïw dlsbv shwD sYsV bf vfdJ.' (mcndtm 258bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, pflc sKsj h]fyfv ubA slr sKsj dhd¤Yâ yct, stfm hf bJ ƒkAfdl mfdesk i]csk sItf lCNBDq bq. i]csk sItf zfslw hf mc²Àfrfh rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb rflDn nrDr bq. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 2357bQ û}) mfbcN n©mfdbk uDh. kfv njt zQwW n©mfdbk. nckvfQ kfv slr sKsj dhd¤Yâ sjfb zQw (bJ) yct (ƒkAfdl) dhÛÁq jvf ShL bq. ƒmfm zfk¶f yct dhÛÁqsj O xdBk zfyvB msb jvskb. (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 4/123)

Jkbf Jkbf jvf hftsjv ubA zfhwAj. ˆsk vsqsY idviCBG idv¤Yâkf W hù spZbsvfsov rfk rsk mcdÙÁv …ifq. kfYfVf ˆsk vsqsY lf©ikA ns©Hfo-ncsJv iCBG kxdå W vrnA. ˆef mfbcsNv ˆj ncv¢dyiCBG iajxdk. (dh²Àfdvk zflh ufbfv ubA `dwð iadkiftb' û})




icv¢sNv ncodá W zfkv

mfbcN nHA ufdk. snZ¦lspGv nfsK snZvH mfbcsNv msb zfb¦l zfsb. spmb dbsu zfb¦l ifWqf pfq, skmdb zivsjW zfb¦l slWqf pfq, zfjxó jvf pfq. ˆ ubAƒ ƒntfmD wvDqsk bfvD-icv¢N njstv ubA ncodá hAhrfv ShL. zfïfrv vnCt zfkv hAhrfv jvskb ˆhQ dkdb kf Jch iY¦l jvskb. dkdb hstb, ªskfmfslv lcdbqfv msLA zfmfv jfsY ²ÃD W sJfwhcsj diaq jvf rsqsY. zfv bfmfpsj jvf rsqsY zfmfv y[cwDktkf.« (zfrmfl, bfnf„, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 3124bQ) zhwA ˆƒ hAhrfsvv vsqsY djYc dhLfb. ² ÃDv mb zfjNGB jvfv ubA zfkv hAhrfv dhsLq. spsrkc öfmD-²ÃDv mbƒ ˆj zivsj bfbfHfsh zfjNGB jsv. zfv dhswN jsv zfkv kfslv siasmv nmcsû sufqfv zfsb. spmb nmfsu spsk rst snZ¦lpG zhtìsbv nfsK nfsK ncodá hAhrfv dhsLq. „slv ufmfzfsk rfduv rsk sJfwhc hAhrfv dhsLq. ƒmfm mfstj hstb, `zfdm zfrst ƒtXmslv jfsY ðsbdY, k]fvf iaskAj „sl nfunÏf W ncodá hAhrfvsj mc²Àfrfh msb jvskb.' ucmzfv ufmfzfsk rfduv rWqfv ubAW zfkv hAhrfv dhsLq. mrfbhD hstb, ªiaskAj nfhftsjv ubA ucmzfv dlb sofnt jvf, dmnWqfj jvf ˆhQ pKfnfLA ncodá hAhrfv jvf jkGhA.« (mcndtm 846bQ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ucmzfv dlb sofnt jsv, kfv ² ÃDv ncodá (zfkv) Kfjst kf hAhrfv jsv, …Ùm sthfn idvLfb jsv, zk}iv (mndusl ˆsn) stfsjslv jfkfv dysv (zfso zdkÛÁm) jsv bf ˆhQ ƒmfsmv …islw lfbjfst sjfb hfsu jmG jsv bf, sn hAdÙÁv ubA kf …Hq ucmzfv mLAhkDG jxk ifsiv jfIXIfvf rsq pfq. zfv sp hAdÙÁ zbKGj jmG jsv ˆhQ stfsjslv jfkfv dysv nfmsb zdkÛÁm jsv sn hAdÙÁv ucmzfr spfrsv idvBk rsq pfq.« (zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, nrDr kfvoDh 720bQ) dhswN dhswN ufqofq wvDqk zfmfslvsj ncodá hAhrfv jvsk dbsNL jsv. spmb rÏ hf …mvfr jvsk dosq ƒrvfm zh²¿fq nhGiajfv ncodá hAhrfv dbdNÝ. sn¦e hAhrfsvv s[sÛ sJqft vfJfv dhNq sp, sns¦e spb sjfrt hf d±idve


dmdwak bf Kfsj; Kfjst kf hAhrfv (zsbsjv dbje) ShL bq. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 20/185, IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/203) zhwA ˆmb nmq ‰ swaBDv sn¦eX slsr hAhrfv jvf lCNBDq bq, sp nmq hAhrfsvv iv kf sofnstv mfLAsm sLfqf pfsh. sp ncodásk vM zfsY, kf icv¢sNv ubA dbdNÝ. mrfbhD hstb, ª(vrmskv) dIdvñfhoG dkb hAdÙÁv dbjehkDG rb bf; bfifj hAdÙÁ, sbwfoa²À (mfkft) hAdÙÁ ˆhQ JftCj mfJf hAdÙÁ.« (hfpXpfv, nrDr kfvoDh 167bQ) JftCj ufIvfb iaHxdk sKsj ia²Âk mdrtfslv hAhrfpG ˆjiajfv ncodálahA dhswN. ˆde hAhrfv jvst slsr hf sifwfsj tftsy rtcl vQ iajfw ifq. kfƒ kf icv¢Nslv ubA hAhrfv dbdNÝ. idvswsN hdt sp, hfdrAj nfu-nÏfv nfsK nfsK mfbcNsj dbu r™lq W vnbfv snZ¦lspGv iadk dhswN sJqft vfJf …dyk. bsy{ hfdrAj ymsjv sjfb lfm Kfsj bf. mcJ Jctstƒ kfv zfnt v™i Lvf isV pfq. zfv kJb kfv hfdrAj nfu-nÏf kfv ubA rfnAjv rsq l]fVfq. ufdtbcn ˆj hAdÙÁsj slJstb, Jch zfdHufkAn©iâ sifwfj isv zfsY, dj§ Â jKf htfv nmq Hct htsY. kf slsJ dkdb kfsj htstb, `kcdm sp swaBDv jfiV isv zfY dEj skmb Hfshv jKfhfkGf ht, bsy{ ˆmb swaBDv jfiV iv, spmb Hfshv skfmfv jKfhfkGf.' spmb jfsvf hfdrAj v™i-nÏf slsJ sLfjf JfWqfW …dyk bq. spsrkc zsbj mfbcN zfsY pfslv hfdrAj v™i bf KfjstW zfHA§Àdvj v™i zsbj. i[f§Àsv zfv ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY dEj ˆv dhivDk; pfslv hfdrAj v™siv hfrfv zfsY, dj§ Â dHksv sn hV jc{dnk. zKy ˆjef jc{dnk msbv yfƒsk jc{dnk syrfvf zsbj Hfstf. ˆjlf bfJXJfv …pvD rpvk mczfdhqfv dbje ˆstb. k]fv ofsq dYt ˆjde zftJfïf. kf slsJ mczfdhqfv msb spb kfd¤YtA Hfh ˆt. bfJXJfv sn jKf k]fv syrfvfq zbcmfb jsv dbstb W htstb, `sr zfmDv¢t mc'smbDb! ˆ zftJfïf zfibfv nfsK jKf htsh bf, zfibfv nfsK jKf htsh kfv idvLfqD.' zk}iv dkdb ˆmb nc¦lv jKf htstb, pfsk rpvk mczfdhqf mcÊ rstb. kfviv pJb bfJXJfv …sE sostb, kJb dkdb htstb, `ˆmb mfbcN jJsbf sldJdb, sp iaKsm OxBA rq ˆhQ isv n©mfbfrG rq.' nkAƒ skf nc¦lv sifwfj idvdrk hAdÙÁ mfÛƒ Hûstfj bq. nckvfQ stfsjv




ivsrpofvDv sifwfj slsJ sLfjf Jfshb bf, o]fsev zsbj …isv jfiV ivf slsJ zhfj rshb bf ˆhQ jifst dnulfv jfstf lfo slsJ ymdjk rshb bf. hvQ nQnfv W efjf-iqnfv hAfifsv slJcb, kfv ivsrpofvD jkecj? ˆj hAdÙÁ rpvk …mfvsj htt, zmcj stfjef hV J]fde stfj. dkdb htstb, kf kcdm djv™si ufbst? Wv nfsK sjfb nmq nIv jsvY? htt, bf. htstb, skfmfv W Wv mfsU sjfbdlb kjG hf mkdhsvfL rsqdYt? htt, bf. htstb, Wv jfsY sjfbdlb djYc zfmfbk svsJdYst? htt, bf. htstb, kfrst Wv n©isjG kcdm djYcƒ ufb bf. zfmfv msb rq, kcdm Wsj mndusl mfKf drtfsk slsJY. (…qCbct zfJhfv 3/158) zfhfv hdt sp, mfbcsNv shwHCNf W hfdrAj zfVìv slsJ sLfjf JfWqf …dyk bq. mclGfv …iv hù mCstAv jfIb Kfjst dj kfv mfb hfsV?

mdrtfv nfu-nÏf

mdrtfv sthfsnv wkG zbcnfsv zfmvf hcUsk ifdv sp efƒeXdIe ycñX sifwfj sjht öfmDv lxdó zfjNGsBv …sÜswA hfdVv dHkv idvLfb ShL. zhwA sjfb ˆofbf W mdrtfv nfmsb, ˆmb dj dikf-mfkf hf sYst-smsqslv nfmsbW hAhrfv …dyk bq. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/825) sp sifwfsj zKhf ztËfsv sjfb iajfsvv mfbcN hf uDh-u§ Âv Ydh zdËk Kfsj kf hAhrfv jvf ShL bq. spsrkc ƒntfm Ydh W mCdkGv sOfv dhsvfLD. (zft-IfkfWqf zft-ƒudkmfƒqAfr, ƒhsb hfp, ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 40ix}) sp sthfn hf ztËfsv Yq sjfBdhdwó kfvjf, ÛÁcw, w£J, niG hf zbAfbA sjfb dhufkDq LmGDq i»kDj (zKhf rfvfm hflA-p§ Ã) dydÛk Kfsj mcndtsmv ubA kfW hAhrfv jvf ShL bq. (zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 7ix}) snfbf, v™if hf zbA sjfb Lfkcv ztQjfsv jcvzfsbv zfqfk zKhf zfïfrv bfm zdËk jsv kf slsr hAhrfv jvf ShL bq. (IfkfWqft mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr 1/458) ShL bq sjfb dwjGD jKf zdËk jsv mÌt zfbqb ˆhQ zmÌt lCvDjvsBv hAh²¿f. db… smfsFt hf IAfwsbv idv¤Yl hAhrfv kJbƒ ShL, pJb kf ilGfv jfu slsh ˆhQ kfsk sjfb drsvf-drsvfƒb hf jfsIvslv zbcjvB rsh bf. (zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 12ix})


õAfeG-h½f…u hf õAfeG-sodÓ mcndtm mdrtfv sFºn bq. hfdVsk ˆofbfv nfmsb snƒ sFºn ivf …dyk; pfsk otf sKsj ifsqv o]fe ipG§À ilGfq Kfsj. zfv (dhbf shfvjfq) shofbfv nfmsb W hfƒsv sost skf db}ns¦lsr kf ivf rfvfm. (zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 21ix}) iAf¦eX-wfeG mcndtmslv sFºn bq. djYc wskGv nfsK icv¢Nslv ubA ivf ShL rstW mdrtfvf kf hAhrfv jvsk ifsv bf; pdlW kf dTstTftf rq ˆhQ efƒedIe bf rq. ˆƒ ubA sp, kf rt icv¢Nslv sF»n. zfv icv¢sNv shwLfdvBD bfvD zdHwåf. (zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 30-31ix})

mdrtfv mfKf mdrtfv mfKfv sjw ˆjde iajxdkok snZ¦lpG. ncsjdwbD bfvD mcÊ jsv kfv öfmDv y[c W mb. nckvfQ snƒ snZ¦lspGvW zflh vsqsY ƒntfsm. sjwdhbAfsn mdrtfv dn]dK rsh mfKfv mfsU. ˆƒ zHAfsnv dhsvfdLkf jsv sn mfKfv ˆj nfƒsF dn]dK jvsk ifsv bf. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/827) nfLfvBk} h]fjf dn]dKv ˆ IAfwb äDblfv mdrtfslv bq. zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªlcƒ swaBDv mfbcN ufrfâfmhfnD rsh pfslvsj ˆJsbf zfdm sldJdb. k¦msLA iaKm swaBD rt snƒ stfj, pfslv nsÌ Kfjsh ov¢v stsuv mk yfhcj; pfv äfvf kfvf stfsjslvsj iarfv jvsh. zfv däkDq swaBD rt snƒ mdrtflt, pfvf jfiV ivf nsÙ¶W spb …tÌ Kfjsh, (pfvf ifktf zKhf sJftf sthfn idvLfb jvsh.) ˆvf (iv icv¢Nsj dbsuv iadk) zfjxó jvsh ˆhQ dbsuvfW (kfv iadk) zfjxó rsh; kfslv mfKf rsh drst pfWqf …s]ev jcs]uv mk. kfvf ufâfk iashw jvsh bf ˆhQ kfv ncoáW ifsh bf. zKy kfv ncoá ˆk-ˆk lCvhkDG ²¿fb rsk ifWqf pfsh.« (mcndtm 2128bQ) …ÙÁ rflDsn `mfƒtfk' (zfjxóf)v hAfJAfq zsbsj hstsYb, pfvf mfKfv ˆjifsw h]fjf dn]dK jfse. pf nfLfvBk} shwAfslv zHAfn. (wfvùb bWhD û}) shBD hf y]cde so]sK mfKf h]fLfƒ …Ùm. sJ]fif hf stfeb mfKfv …isv h]fLf zShL. diYb dlsj OfsVv …iv pdl jfisVv …iv kfv …¤ykf W zfjfv busv zfsn ksh kfW ShL bq. mdrtfv yct shwD hf tìf zfsY -ˆjKf spb ivicv¢sN zf¦lfu bf jvsk ifsv. spsrkc bfvDv ncsjw ˆj snZ¦lpG; pf sjfb iajfsv shofbfv nfmsb iajfw jvf rfvfm. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/830, IfkfWqft mfvzfr 94ix}) zbcv™i jfvsB ShL bq ofFfv hf dj ½i dlsq nm²À yctsj diYb dlsj efƒe jsv sofVfq sh]sL sOfVfv stsuv mk …]yc jsv sYsV vfJf.




diaq bhD hstb, ªzfmfv swN pfmfbfv …©mskv msLA djYc ˆmb stfj rsh pfvf Osvv mk dub X (smfev ofdV)sk nWqfv rsq mnduslv lvufq lvufq bfmsh. (ofdV jsv bfmfp iVsk zfnsh.) zfv kfslv mdrtfvf rsh zLGbof; pfslv mfKf jxw …]sev jc]suv mk (sJ]fif) rsh. skfmvf kfslvsj zdHwfi jsvf. jfvB, kfvf zdHwåf!« (zfrmfl 2/223, ƒhsb drêfb, k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2683bQ) ˆ HdhNA{hfBD sp jk nkA kf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf! mfKfv Usv-ivf-sjw mfdesk i]csk sItf …Ùm. spsrkc dhswN jsv mdrtfv yct …sïJspfoA lDO G rst kf pchjslv mb jfsV. iv§ Â ‰ yct dbsq pflcW jvf pfq. kfƒ spJfsb-snJfsb bf sItfƒ …dyk. (IfkfWqft mfvzfr 99ix}) mdrtfv yct W sjwlfm zmCtA n©il, kf dhÛÁq jvf ShL bq. mdrtfvf ifjf ycst sJpfh hf jti hAhrfv jvsk ifsv. ksh jfstf vsMv jti hAhrfv rfvfm. hflfmD, snfbftD, tftsy iaHxdk jti dlsq vMfsk ifsv. ksh kfsk spb sjfb drsvfƒb hf jfsIv bfvDv zbcjvB hf shwLfvB …sÜwA bf rq. (zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 25ix}, kfmhDrfkct mc'dmbfk, nfstr zft If…pfb 30ix}) nkjGkfv dhNq sp, ˆj iajfv smfef jti ycst dlst, sofnstv nmq ycst ifdb si]ZsY bf. nckvfQ kf Kfjf zh²¿fq Ivp sofnt ðÝ rsh bf. dn]dKsk dn]lcv dlsk ˆƒ ubA ifsv bf sp, ntI mdrtfoB dn]dKsk vM hAhrfv jsvbdb. kfYfVf kfsk dhufdkv zbcjvB rsh. spsrkc sjfb sjfb LsmGv mdrtfslv LmGDq zHAfn dYt sp, dhhfsrv iv nkDk¶ iamfsBv ubA iaKm vmsB nkD¤Yl dYâ rWqfv Ist [dvk vÙÁ jifst tfdosq slJfskf. pf ivhkGDsk LDsv LDsv vsÙÁv hlst dn]lcv iaydtk rsq pfq. zkˆh mcndtm mdrtfv ubA kf hAhrfv jvf ShL bq. ƒntfsm nLhf hf ˆsqfdkv sjfb dbdlGó dyrÁ sbƒ. dhhfdrkf-zdhhfdrkf sybfv sjfb …ifq sbƒ. kf dysb sjfb IfqlfW sbƒ. kfYfVf sn skf zsybfslv jfsY ilGfv z§Àvfst zh²¿fb jvsh. zkˆh sn nh dyrÁ slJfv ncspfoƒ sjfKfq? mdrtfslv mfKfv yct sbVf jvf rfvfm. zhwA snZ¦lspGv ubA nfmsbv hf diYsbv djYc yct Y]fef zShL bq. ksh kf sjfb drsvfƒb hf jfsIv mdrtfslv zbcjvB jsv kfslv mk zKhf icv¢Nslv mk jsv sY]se `dFqfbf-jfe', `tfqb-jfe', `vAfe-jfe', `nfLbf-jfe', `drdæ-jfe' ƒkAfdl zShL. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/826-831, IfkfWqft mfvzfr 107-111ix}) kfYfVf nclDO G sjwlfm ncsjdwbDv ˆj msbfstfHf snZ¦lpG, pf sY]se bó bf jvfƒ


…Ùm. (IfkfWqft mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr 2/512-515) öfmDv lxdó zfjNGsBv …sÜswA - zsKGv ziyq bf rst - smdwb äfvf yct j]cyjfsbf hf KfjXKfj X jvf ShL. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/829) ksh kf sjfb icv¢N sntcsb zhwAƒ bq. mdrtf sntcsb mdrtfv dbje ˆnh ShL. (zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 13ix}, vfJc} 103ix}) sjw shwD slJfhfv …sÜswA jxdÛm yct hf ivyctf (sesnt) zKhf h² ÃJà hf kcstfv ht zfdl hAhrfv rfvfm, öfmD yfƒstW kf mfKfq tfofsbf pfsh bf. diaq bhD hstb, ªsp bfvD kfv mfKfq ˆmb yct hfVdk tfofq pf kfv mfKfv bq, sn kfv mfKfq ufdtqfdk nQspfo jsv.« (nrDùt ufsm' 2705bQ) ùmfƒl dhb zfècv vrmfb dhb zfWI rsk hdBGk, dkdb mczfdhqf ˆv rsÏv hYsv dmìsvv …iv k]fsj htsk ðsbsYb. dkdb ˆj iarvDv rfk sKsj ˆj sofYf ivyctf dbsq htstb, `sr mlDbfhfnD! sjfKfq skfmfslv …tfmfoB? zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv mcsJ ðsbdY, dkdb ˆ dudbn hAhrfv jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb, ªhbD ƒnvf„t kJbƒ L¶Qn rt pJbƒ kfslv smsqvf ˆƒ (ivyctf) hAhrfv ðv¢ jvt.« (mfstj, hcJfvD 3468, mcndtm 2127bQ, zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„) ƒhbct mcnfƒdqh jkxGj ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, rpvk mczfdhqf mlDbfq ˆsn zfmfslv mfsU HfNB dlstb. zfv (kfvƒ mfsU) ˆj sofYf ivyctf shv jsv htstb, `ƒqfùlDvf YfVf zbA sjfb (mcndtm) hAdÙÁ ˆ dudbn hAhrfv jsv hst zfmfv LfvBf dYt bf. zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje ˆƒ (ivyctf hAhrfsvv) Jhv si]ZYst dkdb ˆv bfm dlsqdYstb, `ufdtqfdk!' (hcJfvD 5938bQ) sp smsqvf mfKfq ivyctf tfdosq hV sJ]fif ialwGb jsv zfïfr vnCt kfslv …iv zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 5104bQ) ˆjub mdrtf bhD -sj htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv smsqv rfm rsqdYt. pfv Ist kfv mfKfv yct (zsbj) Usv sosY. zfv kfv dhsqW dlsqdY. zkˆh kfv mfKfq ivyctf tfofsk ifdv dj?' bhD htstb, ªivyctf sp tfdosq slq ˆhQ pfv tfdosq slWqf rq ˆmb …Hq mdrtfsjƒ zfïfr zdHwfi jsvsYb.« zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, rpvk zfnmf hstb, `sp zisvv mfKfq ivyctf sh]sL slq ˆhQ sp dbsuv mfKfq kf h]fsL, ˆmb …Hq mdrtfsjƒ bhD zdHwfi jsvsYb.' (hcJfvD 5941, mcndtm 2122, ƒhsb mfufr 1988bQ) zhwA sjfb mdrtfv mfKfq pdl zfslZ yct bf Kfsj, ksh ‰ Û¢de Tfjfv ubA kfv is[ ivyctf hAhrfv ShL. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/836, IfkfWqft mfvzfr 83ix})




mfKfv sifwfj W ztËfv mdrtfv mfKfv sifwfj rt WVbf. zhwA kf ifktf rsh bf ˆhQ kf dlsq mfKf nr OfV W h[}²¿t Tfjf pfsh. zfv kfv mfKfv pfhkDq ztËfv; efqvf, dj ½i, yct-z]fef, sh¬eX iaHxdk mdrtf, öfmD W mfrvfm zfk¹Dq YfVf zbA sj… slJsk ifvsh bf.

jfb W kfv ztËfv jfb zfïfrv slWqf ˆjde dbqfmk. ˆƒ dbqfmk n©isjG djqfmsk njtsj uhfhdldr jvsk rsh. zkˆh jfsb kfƒ swfbf …dyk, pfsk zfïfrv n§ Âdó W zbcmdk zfsY. zfïfrv slWqf ˆƒ jfb dlsq ofb-hfubf, oDhk, ycotD ƒkAfdl swfbf rfvfm. rfvfm jfbfdy sisk jfsvf sofib jKf swfbf. jfb I]cdVsq ztËfv hAhrfv mdrtfv ubA ShL. jdKk zfsY sp, nhGiaKm dhdh rfufv (rfsuvf) jfb I]cdVsqdYstb. (zft-dhlfqfr zb-dbrfqfr 1/154) zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pcso mdrtfvf jfb I]cdVsq kfsk ztËfv hAhrfv jvskb. ˆjlf mrfbhD „slv Jckhfq mdrtfslvsj bnDrk jsv nljfr jvsk htstb. kf ðsb mdrtfvf dbu dbu jfsbv ztQjfv W rfskv zfQde nljfr jsvdYstb. (hcJfvD 98, mcndtm 79bQ)

syrfvf syrfvf slsrv msLA nhsysq shwD mpGflfwDt W lwGbDq zÌ. nc¦lv-znc¦lv dhshdyk rq ˆƒ zsÌvƒ dbjsN. kfƒ skf shofbfv jfsY mpGflfn©iâf öfLDbf mdrtfvf kfW sofib jsv Kfsjb. kfƒ skf wvDqk dbslGw dlsqsY sp, mdrtf zfOfskv …ipcÙÁf rstW kfv syrfvfq spb zfOfk bf jvf rq. syrfvfv vM …Ï¶t jvfv ubA sjfb smdFdnb dlsq syrfvfv …idvHfsov Yft kcst sItf ShL bq. ShL bq i ½fd±ej nfuGfdv jsv bkcb v™i zfbqb jvf. ShL bq hxÝfv H]fu iVf syrfvf sKsj sjfb iadÛÁqfv mfLAsm H]fu lCv jsv pchkDv bjt v™i zfbqb jvf. spsrkc ˆ jfuW zfïfrv nxdósk idvhkGb nfLsbv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. zfïfr sp v™i lfb jsvsYb, mdrtfsj snƒ v™i dbsq n§ Âó Kfjf …dyk. zKG zfsY hst zsKGv ziyq Odesq Lfv jvf v™i zfbfsk ƒntfsmv n©mdk sbƒ. zhwA dhjxk mcJmàt zKhf sjfb zÌ öfHfdhj v™si dIdvsq zfbsk ƒntfm zbcmdk slq. slso mcsJ-rfsk bÆf jvf ShL bq. ˆv™i slso bÆf sp hfdbsq slq ˆhQ pfv


ubA hfbfsbf rq …Hqsjƒ bhD zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 5104bQ, kfmhDùt mc'dmbfk 29ix}) mdrtfv syrfvfq pdl zöfHfdhj stfm odusq WsE; spmb ofst, sE]fse hf dyhcsj stfm slJf slq, kfrst kf sp sjfb iajfsv lCv jsv öfHfdhj v™i dIdvsq zfbfsk sjfb slfN sbƒ. (IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfdqmfr 21778bQ)

jift ƒntfsm mdrtfslv ubA jifst hAhrfpG sjfb ztËfv hf nfu-nÏfv dhLfb sbƒ. nckvfQ snJfsb sjfb vM (sI]fef, dei) hf ztËfv hAhrfv pdl zmcndtm mdrtfslv zbcjvB jsv rsq Kfsj kfrst kf zShL. dhswN jsv tft dei W sI]fefsk ‰ dYâ nkD¤Yslv vsÙÁv vQ W v™i vsqsY. zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.

ë™ W kfv snZ¦lpG ë™v v™i rt iajxdkok. kfsk zfïfrv slWqf v™i mfbcsNv ubA psKó. nckvfQ kf sy]sY nv¢ yf]slv mk jsv snZ¦lpG zfbqb ShL bq. öfmD yfƒstW bq. spsrkc ë™ sY]Vf hf yf]Yfsk zfïfrv nxdósk idvhkGb jvf rq; pfsk k]fv zbcmdk sbƒ. kfYfVf bhD ˆmb smsqslvsjW zdHwfi jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 5104bQ, IfkfWqf…t mfvzfr 72,94ix}) zbcv™i jift sy]sYW snZ¦lpG zfbf zShL. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 6/692) zbcv™iHfsh ë™v stfmsj zKhf yfmVfsj sjfb vM hf sjdmjAft dlsq vdMsq v™inD nfufW ShL bq.

syfJ W kfv ianfLb mdrtfv …dyk, iaskAj rfvfm dudbn slJf rsk y[csj zhbk W nQpk jvf. syfsJv yfrdbsj shfvjfv ilGfq sofib jvf, z]fdJv h]fjf Ycdvsj sjfb ivicv¢sNv otfq yftfsbf sKsj dhvk Kfjf. syfJ Efvf, syfJ mfvf W syfsJv zShL ƒwfvf sKsj lCsv Kfjf. syfsJv hAdHyfv sKsj wk sÛÁfw kIfsk Kfjf. ncmGf ncvmfv syfsJ msbfvmf tfso ˆhQ kf hAhrfv ncâk. jfust syfsJv sjfb [dk bf Kfjst kf hAhrfv ShL, bsy{ bf. itsjv ifdtw hAhrfsvv s[sÛW ˆjƒ dhLfb. susb vfJf lvjfv sp, ‰ njt vM ˆmb sjdmjAft (vfnfqdbj ilfKG) dlsq SkvD Kfsj sp, kf hAhrfv jvst syfsJv bfbf svfo slJf dlsk ifsv. ˆƒ ubAƒ mdrtfslv …dyk, ˆmb si¦eX tfdosq nM hf drsvfƒb nfufv syóf bf jvf. syfsJv ifkfv …iv iajxdkokHfsh sp stfm Kfsj, mdrtfsj kfƒ dbsq n§ Âó




Kfjf …dyk. ncbqbf nfufv ubA bjt stfm hAhrfv kfv ubA ShL bq. spsrkc kf bjt yct (ivyctf) hAhrfv jvfvƒ zbcv™i. dydj{nfv Jfdksv jb XeAfÅ st¦n X (sbÛiïshv dHksv ²¿fdik i ½fd±ej-dbdmGk ivjtf) hAhrfv ShL. dj§ Â nc¦lvD nfufv ubA dhdHâ vsMv jnsmdej st¦n X hAhrfv ShL bq. syfsJ ywmf pdl iasqfusb rq, kfrst zShL bq. dj§ Â ootXn tfdosq m²Àfb nfuf sjfb äDblfv mdrtfv jfu bq.

oft W kfv ianfLb mdrtfv ubA hfufsv znQJA (zfnt W bjt) ofstv dÛÁm W ianfLb ifWqf pfq. ˆ nh hAhrfv sjht ˆjef dHdÙsk ShL ˆhQ kf ˆƒ sp, kf hAhrfsv mdrtfv spb …ijfv Kfsj ˆhQ sjfb iajfv zijfv bf Kfsj. dj§ Â lc}sJv dhNq sp, mdrtf kf sjfb FfÙÁfsvv ivfmswG hAhrfv bf jsv ˆhQ mfsn mfsn ˆjefv iv zfv ˆjef idvhkGb jsv hAhrfv jvsk jvsk ofstv k¶jƒ bó jsv sIst. zKy bfbf dÛÁm W if…Ffsvv iasti rt ofst smsYkf hf zbA zhfdÒk lfo iVfv zbAkm jfvB. nckvfQ ˆ hAfifsv mcndtm mf-shfbslvsj nkjGkf zhtìb jvf …dyk. iCshGƒ htf rsqsY, mdrtfv ofst hf Wsôv …isv icv¢sNv lfdV-smfsyv mk lc-ˆjef hf kskfdLj zöfHfdhj yct Kfjst kf kcst sItfq slfN sbƒ. jfvB, dhjxk zsÌ öfHfdhj zfjxdk W waD dIdvsq zfbsk wvDqskv zbcmdk zfsY. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/832, IfkfWqf mfvzfr 94ix}) zhwA zsbsjv msk zfïfrv slWqf ‰ waD dbsq mdrtfsj n§ Âó Kfjf …dyk. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr iaskAj nxdósjƒ nc¦lv zfjfv dlsq nxdó jsvsYb. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 6/409) zïfù zf'tfm.

bfj, bfsjv idv¤Yâkf W ztËfv bfj ifdb dlsq idv°jfv vfJf iajxdkok ˆjde ncâk. zfv kfv ubA vsqsY WpCv dhLfb. bfj dYû jvfv iaKf mrfbhD hf k]fv nfrfhfv pcso dYt hst iamfB ifWqf pfq bf. ksh slswv iaKf drnfsh mdrtf bfj IcdVsq kfsk sjfb ztËfv hAhrfv jvsk ifsv. (IfkfWqf mfvzfr 82ix}) hAhrfv jvsk ifsv tfofsmv mk bfsjv bK. (mfumC… IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 4/137)


WôfLv iajxdkokHfsh mdrtfv so]fI rq bf. dj§ Â zöfHfdhjHfsh kf pdl rsqƒ Kfsj, kfrst kf kcst sItf ShL; spmb ˆ jKf iCshG zfstfdyk rsqsY. öfmDv lxdó W mb zfjNGsBv ubA sE]fe-ifdtw (dti Xd±ej), oft-ifdtw iaHxdk zÌvfo hAhrfv ShL; pdl kfsk sjfb iajfv rfvfm hf [dkjv ilfKG dmdwak bf Kfsj. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/829) iajfw Kfsj sp, sjfb sjfb ianfLb sjf©ifbD oHGycAk ë™B W zfvswftf (skstsifjf) äfvf smsqslv diaq zÌvfo `dti Xd±ej' ia²Âk jsv Kfsj. dhdHâ iÛ-idÛjf W ƒ¦efvsbse iajfdwk Jhvde zsbsjv zdhw¶fnA rstW, kf dj§ Â nkA. nckvfQ EnjD W HfhcbD mf-shfsbvf nfhLfb rshb dj? bfdj snƒ hvfÌDv mk htshb - sp hvfÌDv Osv zfÈb tfost sn kfv nfu-nÏfq hA²À dYt ˆhQ ˆj mdrtf pJb kfsj htt, `hvfÌD stf, hvfÌD! skfv Ov icVsY sp!' kJb kfv …Ùsv sn htt, `icVcjso, zfmfv hvfÌ skf icsVdb!'

l]fk, l]fskv pk l]fskv pk sbWqfv hAfifsv icv¢sNv mk mdrtfvW l]fkb jvfv dhLfb vsqsY ƒntfsm. v™iyyGfq lcƒ lf]skv mLAhkGD ²¿fb OsN If]j-I]fj jsv dyvbl]fkDv v™i zfbf ShL bq. ˆmb bfvDW bhD -ˆv mcsJ zdHwåf. (nrDùt ufsm' 5104bQ, zflfhcp dpIfI 203ix}) zhwA sjfb l]fk zöfHfdhj W zswfHbDq v™si hf]jf hf zdkdvÙÁ (jcjcvl]fk) Kfjst kf dnLf jvf hf kcst sItf ShL. (kfmhDùt mc'dmbfk 28ix}, IfkfWqf mfvzfr 94ix}) spmb mdrtfv ubA snfbfv l]fk hAhrfv jvf ShL.

OfV W otf mdrtfslv OfsVv ztËfv drnfsh rfv W mftf ivfv iaKf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pcsoW iaydtk dYt. (hcJfvD 5881bQ) nckvfQ kf zfuW mdrtfv snZ¦lpGhLGj ˆj swaBDv ztQjfv. ianÌk} …sïJA sp, mdrtfv otfv zfWqfu shofbf icv¢sNv ubA swfbf ShL rstW kfv jØösv spb dmókf W zfjNGBDq HdÌmf bf Kfsj. svfof msbv icv¢N pfsk kfv sjfmt jsØ iatcé bf rsq pfq, kfv ubA jcvzfsb ˆ dhLfb slWqf rsqsY. (nCvf zfrpfh 32 zfqfk)




h[}²¿t bfvDv iajxk snZ¦lpG sofib Kfsj kfv hcsjv mfsU. snsrkc h[}²¿t kfv ˆjf§À sofibDq zÌ. sthfsnv dHksvW ˆ zÌ zfjNGBDq (…]yc) jsv vfJf shfvjf-WqftDslv ubAW ShL bq. sjht öfmDv lxdó zfjNGsBv ubA h»f hAhrfv ShL. zsbAv ubA sLfjfv …sÜswA kf zShL. (IfkfWqft mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr 1/470) hs[v dHksv zfsY r™lq. ˆƒ r™lq rt mfbcsNv mCt. r™lq Hfstf rst, kfv nh Hfstf. bsy{ kf Jfvfi rst nh Jfvfi. htf hfùtA, hfdrAj slsr snZ¦lpG zfbfv zfso r™lq-msb snZ¦lpG zfbsk rsh. slsrv snZ¦lpG dbshlb jvfv nfsK nfsK r™lsqv snZ¦lpGW dbshlb jvsk rsh öfmDsj. kshƒ rsh snZ¦lspGv iajxk mCtAfqb. zfnst zfk¹fv snZ¦lpG mfbcNsj idviCBGkf lfb jsv. zfv ndkAjfsvv snZ¦lpG msbv syfJ dlsqƒ slJf pfq.

rfk W kfv ztËfv smsrd¦l tfdosq rfk vdMsq vfJfƒ mdrtfv jkGhA. pfsk mdrtfv rfk sKsj icv¢sNv rfk ixKj hcUf pfq. mrfbhD -ˆv pcso mdrtfvf smsrd¦l äfvf vdMsq vfJk. rfskv ycdV iaydtk dYt kJbW. zhwA kf ˆsqfdkv dyrÁv™si iaydtk dYt bf. htfƒ hfùtA sp, dhhfdrk mdrtfv rfsk ycdV vfJf uv¢vD Hfhf, ycdV Jctst öfmDv sjfb [dk rsh LfvBf jvf zKhf rfk Jfdt jvsk sbƒ msb jvf dwjG W dhlzfk. spmb shofbf icv¢sNv rfsk ycdV ivf mcndtm mdrtfv ubA rfvfm W zdk Lxókfv idvyq. rfvfm rt ycdVv Ub XUbfdb äfvf iv-icv¢sNv mb W lxdó zfjNGB jvf. rfskv hfucsk hfuch¦l hf zfmGste, rfsk OdV hf shanste hAhrfv zShL bq. ksh kf shofbf icv¢sNv syfsJv nfmsb sofib jvsk rsh. zsbsjv msk mdrtfv jdç ipG§À …Hq rfkW sofibDq zÌ. zkˆh kf shofbf icv¢sNv nfmsb shfvjf hf yflv äfvf zKhf rfk smfuf hf l²Àfbf äfvf ilGf jvf Wqfsuh. zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pcso mdrtfvf l²Àfbf hAhrfv jvk. kfƒ ƒrvfsmv nmq kf ivsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. rfskv yfmVf slso bjwf jvf ShL bq. ˆmb sp jsv W jvfq sn zdHwåf. rpvk ƒhsb mn†l htskb, `(rfk hf syrfvfq) slso pfvf bjwf jsv slq zKhf jvfq, syrfvf sKsj pfvf stfm kcst sIst (hf ë™ y]fsY), snZ¦lpG zfbfv ubA


pfvf l]fskv mfsU Osn (I]fj I]fj jsv) hQ zfïfrv nxdó-iajxdksk idvhkGb Oefq (pfsk k]fv zbcmdk sbƒ) ˆmb njt mdrtfslvsj zfïfr zdHwfi jv¢b.' hbD zfnfl sofsÛv …s©m ƒqfjCh bfmj ˆj mdrtfv dbje ˆ Jhv si]ZYst sn ˆsn ƒhsb mfn…l -sj htt, `zfdm ðbtfm, zfidb zmcj zmcj (jfsuv) mdrtfslvsj zdHwfi jsvsYb.' dkdb htstb, `pfslvsj zfïfrv vnCt zdHwfi jsvsYb ˆhQ pfv …sïJ zfïfrv djkfsh vsqsY kfslvsj zdHwfi jvsk zfmfv hfLf djsnv?' …s©m ƒqfjCh htt, `zfdm (jcvzfb mfuDslv) zfslAfif§À ifE jsvdY, dj§ Â zfidb sp jKf htsYb kf skf sjfKfW ifƒdb.' ƒhsb mn†l htstb, `kcdm pdl (oHDvHfsh) iVsk, kfrst zhwAƒ sn jKf sisq spsk. kcdm dj ˆ zfqfk iVdb?'

zKGf{, vnCt skfmfslvsj pf(v dbslGw) slq kf oarB (W iftb) jv ˆhQ pf dbsNL jsv kf rsk dhvk Kfj.« (nCvf rfwXv 7 zfqfk) …s©m ƒqfjCh htt, `zhwAƒ isVdY.' ƒhsb mn†l htstb, `kfrst swfb, dkdb ‰ jfu jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb.' mdrtfde htt, `dj§ Â zfibfv idvhfvsj skf ‰ jfu jvsk slsJdY.' ƒhsb mn†l htstb, `zf¤Yf kcdm dosq slJ skf.' mdrtfde k]fv hfdV dosq dbu lfhD zbcpfqD djYcƒ slJsk sit bf. idvswsN ƒhsb mn†l kfsj htstb, `pdl kfƒ rk kfrst zfdm kfv nfsK nrhfn (hf nrfh²¿fb)ƒ jvkfm bf.' (hcJfvD 4886bQ, mcndtm 2125bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb)

zfÌct W kfv snZ¦lpG mrfbhD -ˆv pcso mdrtfvf zfQde hAhrfv jvk. ksh stfrfv zfQde hAhrfv ShL bq. ShL bq iqofsmv zfQde. spmb sjfb hftf-mnDhk lCv jvfv ubA sjfb zfQde hAhrfv jvf dwjG. sjfb dhjxk zsÌ snZ¦lpG zfbqsbv ubA zifsvwb ShL. dj§ Â Û¢derDb zsÌ zdLj snZ¦lpG zfbqsbv …sÜswA zs² Ãfiyfv jvf ShL bq. (IfkfWqft mfvzfr 92ix}) i[f§Àsv zdkdvÙÁ zfÌct hf mfQn rfsk hf slsrv sjfb zsÌ tesj Kfjst kf sjse sItf ShL. (pDbfkct mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr 122 ix}) sjfb zfdÌj Û¢de Tfjfv ubA jxdÛm zÌ hAhrfv lCNBDq bq. spmb, snfbfv h]fLfsbf bfj, l]fk ƒkAfdl hAhrfv jvf pfq. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/833)




if W kfv ztËfv mdrtfslv ifsqv ztËfv bhD -ˆv pcsoW iaydtk dYt. hkGmfsbW ifsqv mt, bcicv hf skfVf pdl hfubfrDb rq ˆhQ shofbf icv¢N sKsj Èå vfJf rq, kfrst kf ShL. mdrtfv ifsq O cMcv W hfubfdhdwó bcicv öfmD W ˆofbf YfVf zsbAv jfsY iajfw ifWqf rfvfm. spsrkc iaskAj hfubfv nfsK wqkfb Kfsj. zfv snƒ wqkfb iv-icv¢sNv mb W lxdósj ‰ HfhcbD mdrtfv dlsj zfjxó jsv. sn mdrtf rqskf hf dbsu iv-icv¢sNv dlsj zfjxó rq ˆhQ iv-icv¢NsjW dbsuv dlsj zfjxó jsv. kfƒskf nxdójkGf mdrtfslvsj nkjG jsv hstb,

) ٣١النور(

zKGf{, kfvf spb kfslv sofib zfHvB iajfswv …sÜswA nsufsv ils[i bf jsv----. (nCvf bCv 31 zfqfk) zsbsjv msk mdrtfslv ubA shofbfv nfmsb ifsqv ifkf TfjfW Wqfsuh. zfv kfv ubA if-smfuf hAhrfv jvf jkGhA.

uckfv zflh mdrtfslv ubA drt skftf uckf hAhrfv ShL bq. dhswN jsv sibdnt drt uckf mcndtm mdrtfslv ubA ivfƒ …dyk bq. rfƒ drt uckf ivf ˆjfdLj jfvsB dbdNÝ }- (j) dbsusj tìf slJfhfv …sÜswA ˆƒ uckf ivfv mfsb rt, zfïfrv nxdó zfjxdkv hAfifsv zn§ Âdó iajfw. (J) tìf W …]yc slJfsbfv …sÜswA ivst stfjsj sLfjf slWqf rq. (o) ˆƒ uckf isv mdrtfv isV pfWqfv zfwËf Jch shwD Kfsj. zfv pdl sjfb stfjmfsU isV, kfrst kfv …iv rfkkfdt W …irfsnv ifKv hNGB jvf rq. zfv shjfqlfq hf Jfvfi ufqofq iVst shilGf rq zKhf slsr zfOfk Jfq. (O) ˆƒ uckf isv zfjNGBDq zfWqfu ˆhQ ytsb lxdó-zfjNGD zfuh HdÌmf nxdó rq. kfsk icv¢sNv lxdó W mb zfjxó W iatcé rq. (ƒtf vfêfdkt JclCv, zfhc zfbfn zftD 86ix}) (M) ˆƒ uckf ivst idÇymf bfvDslv nflxwA zhtìb jvf rq. (y) ˆƒ uckf isv msb msb ohG W zrQjfv nxdó rsk ifsv. (Y) ˆƒ uckf isv öf²¿Aok zsbj [dkv zfwËf zfsY. spmb } disE hAKf rq,


ifsqv vtfv siwD wÙÁ rsq pfq ƒkAfdl. zfnst ˆƒ swaBDv lxdó W mb zfjNGD uckf isv sp mdrtf ialwGb jsv shVfq, sn zfnst snƒ mdrtfslv ltHcÙÁ rsk ifsv, pfslv n©isjG mrfbhD hstsYb, ª--ˆvf (iv icv¢Nsj dbsuv iadk) zfjxó jvsh ˆhQ dbsuvfW (kfv iadk) zfjxó rsh; kfslv mfKf rsh drst pfWqf …s]ev jcs]uv mk. kfvf ufâfk iashw jvsh bf ˆhQ kfv ncoáW ifsh bf. zKy kfv ncoá ˆk-ˆk lCvhkDG ²¿fb rsk ifWqf pfsh.« (mcndtm 2128bQ) zkˆh ‰ swaBDv zá smsqvf lxdó dIsv ifsh dj? iajfw Kfsj sp, rfk-ifsqv zdkdvÙÁ stfm kcst sIst snZ¦lpG zfbqb jvf mdrtfv ubA ShL.

rfk-ifsqv bJ bJ sjse sItf mfbcsNv ˆj iajxdkok vDdk. iadk nåfsr ˆjhfv bf ifvstW 40dlsbv dHkv sjse sItsk rq. (mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, dkvdmpD, zflfhcp dpIfI 206ix}) dj§ Â ˆƒ iajxdkv dhivDk jsv jkj mdrtf bJ tìf jvfq snZ¦lpG zfsY msb jsv. zKy nHA lxdósk kf iðh{ tfso ˆhQ ‰ bsJ bfbf mqtf umf rsk Kfsj. dbYj ifÇyfskAv mdrtfslv zbcjvsB znHA tìf Lfvfstf bsJ bJ-ifdtw tfdosq hbA nc¦lvD nfsu. dj§ Â ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv zbcjvB jsv sn snƒ ufdkvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, zflfhcp dpIfI 205ix}) iajfw Kfsj sp, jxdÛm bJ hAhrfsv …tfmfoB zbcmdk slb bf. spsrkc kfsk [dkv zfwËf zfsY. bsJ bJifdtw hAhrfv zShL bq, ksh Wpcv iCshG kcst sItsk rsh. bsy{ Wpc rsh bf. (ƒtf vfêfdkt JclCv 101ix}) zhwA ˆv ubA …Ùm nmq rt mfdnsjv jsqj dlb. ksh sofnstv iCshG zhwAƒ kcst sItsk rsh. mdrtfslv ycst, rfsk W ifsq smsr¦lD hAhrfv mfdnjfh²¿fskW ShL. hvQ mdrtfslv bJ nhGlf smsr¦lD äfvf vdÌsq vfJfƒ …Ùm. (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 4467bQ) ˆsk ˆhQ zbcv™i zftkfsk ifdb zfejfq bf. nckvfQ bf kcst Wpc-sofnt rsq pfsh. (IfkfWqft mfvzfr 26ix})

tÏf²¿fb iCshGƒ htf rsqsY sp, mdrtfv slsrv iafq nhefƒ rt tÏf²¿fb. nckvfQ snƒ tÏf²¿fbsj sifib jsv tÏfwDtkf zfbqb jvf mdrtfv ˆjde iajxdkok




öHfh. zfv ˆƒ iajxdkok tÏfwDtkf W sofibDqkfqƒ vsqsY mdrtfv iajxk snZ¦lpG. zfv sn snZ¦lpG slJfv zdLjfvD rt ˆjmfÛ öfmD. tÏf²¿fsbv stfm idv°jfv hAfifsv icv¢sNv mkƒ mdrtfvW dhLfb vsqsY. zhwA icv¢sNv sysq mdrtfƒ ˆ dhNsq zdLj k{iv. iajfw Kfsj sp, ÈåfsÌv stfm zfdl (ShÎfdbj iÝdksk) idv°jfv jvsk sjfb mdrtfv jfsYW tÏf²¿fb sJftf ShL bq. (zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 13ix}, ƒtf vfêfdkt JclCv 103ix}) mdrtfslv ubA Jkbfv dhLfb zfsY ƒntfsm. ksh icv¢sNv mk uv¢vD drnfsh bq. mc²Àfrfh drnfsh kf sj… yfƒst jvsk ifsv. jdKk zfsY sp, nhGiaKm dhdh rfufv (rfsuvf) Jkbf jsvdYstb. (zft-dhlfqfr zb-dbrfqfr 1/154)

mdrtfv ncodá W zfkv

mdrtfv v™i W snZ¦lspGv nfsK ncodá rt öfmDv mb zfjxó jvfv ubA zfuh pflc. Osv ˆjfdjbD zKhf sjht mdrtfslv mfsU Kfjst sn¦eX hAhrfv kfv ubA ShL. öfmDv ubA hAhrfv jvf dhsLq. softfsiv snZ¦lspGv nfsK snZvsHv dmtb bf Kfjst softfsiv jlv Kfsj bf. ˆ ubAƒ öfmD-snfrfdobD ²ÃDslv jfsY sn¦eX zdk diaq dudbn. mdrtf zfkv hAhrfv jvsh sjht dbsuv ubA ˆhQ dbsuv öfmDv ubA. öfmD spb kfv dbje sKsj sjfb lcoGá bf ifq kfv sJqft vfJsk rq kfsj. zfnst siam ˆmb nC[¹ dudbn, pf nfmfbA jfvsB nxdó rq; dj§ Â nfmfbA jfvsB bóW rq. kfƒ siasmv mfdesk pfsk sjfb iajfv O xBfv hDu svfdik bf rq, kfv sJqft l©idksj zhwAƒ vfJsk rq. zfv snƒ mfbsnƒ mfdnj swsN mdrtfslvsj tÏf²¿fsb ncodá svsJ lcoGá lCv jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. mfdnj há rWqfv iv mdrtf nfvf wvDv Lcsq sbsh. isv h²ÃJsà hf kcstfv msLA sjfb ncodá tfdosq tÏf²¿fsb svsJ sbsh. (hcJfvD 5803, mcndtm, 1177, dmwjfk 437bQ) i[f§Àsv öfmD YfVf zbA sjfb icv¢sNv ubA sn¦eX hAhrfv jvf sjfb mdrtfv ubA ShL bq. dhswN jsv ivicv¢Nsj zfjxó jvfv …sÜswA sjfb smsq ncodá hAhrfv jvst, sn Hfstf smsq bq. mrfbhD hstb, ªiaskAj y[cƒ hAdHyfvD. zfv mdrtf pdl (sjfb iajfv) ncoá hAhrfv jsv sjfb (icv¢Nslv) mudtsnv ifw dlsq zdkÛÁm jsv ksh sn


hAdHyfdvBD (shwAfv smsq).« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb drêfb, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 4540bQ) ˆmb dj zfïfrv ƒhflk jvfv …sÜswA mndusl spskW sn¦eX hAhrfv jvsk ifsv bf sjfb mdrtf. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfrv hf¦lDslvsj mndusl zfnsk hfvB jsvf bf, ksh kfvf spb sJfwhC hAhrfv bf jsv nflfdnLfHfsh zfsn.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 7457bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsnƒ mdrtfv sjfb bfmfp jhct rq bf, sp kfv öfmD YfVf zbA jfsvfv ubA ncodá hAhrfv jsv; pk[B bf sn bfifjDv sofnt jvfv mk sofnt jsv sbq.« ·(zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, hfƒrfjD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1031 bQ) klbcv™i öfmD mfvf sost kfv swfjiftsbv nmqjfst dhLhfv ubA nhGiajfv ncodá; nchfdnk nfhfb hf Sktfdl hAhrfv dbdNÝ. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/813) ˆmb dj dbsuv sYstsmsq hf zbA jf…sj sn¦eXufkDq djYc tfdosq dlskW ifsv bf. spsrkc ncodá rfsk ˆsn pfsh kfƒ. (djkfhcl lf'Wqfr 2/143) zhwA mfdnj sKsj idhÛkfv nmq lcoGá lCvDjvBfsKG djYc sn¦e tÏf²¿fsb hAhrfv jvsk ifsv. (dtj¶f…t hf-dht mfIkcr, ƒhsb …nfƒmDb 24/13) nkjGkfv dhNq sp, ztËfv W sifwfj-idv¤Yl dbsq mdrtfmrst mdrtfslv zfsifsn ohG jvf ˆhQ lxdó zfjNGsBv ubA [sB [sB `sFºn syÓX' jvf hf ztËfv hlst ivf hf Fht nfqf ƒkAfdl ivf Hfstf smsqv t[B bq. ohG ˆmb ˆj jmG pfsk mfbcN stfjys[ JhG rsq pfq. diaq bhD hstb, ªpf ƒ¤Yf JfW-iv, ksh spb lc'de dudbn bf Kfsj; ziyq W ohG.« (hcJfvD) zfïfr kfzftf nc¦lv. dkdb snZ¦lpG W idv¤Yâkf iY¦l jsvb. dj§ Â ˆsk nmq W zsKGv ziyq jvf ShL bq. jfvB, dkdb zihAqjfvDsj iY¦l jsvb bf. iv§ Â zihAqjfvDvf wqkfsbv Hfƒ-shfb. nhswsN hdt sp, njstv ubA nhsysq nc¦lv W mCtAhfb ztËfv rt, „mfb, Îfb W zflshv ztËfv. ˆ ztËfv bf Kfjst, zbA sjfb ztËfsvƒ vmBD vmBDq W nc¦lvD rsk ifsv bf. mdrtf pdl kfjWqfv sthfn bf isv, kfrst zbA sjfb sthfn kfv ƒÏk Tfjsk ifsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

) ٢٦األعراف( zKGf{, sr mfbh ufdk! skfmfslv tÏf²¿fb Tfjfv W shwHCNfv ubA zfdm




skfmfslvsj sthfn dlsqdY. iv§ Â `kfj¶Wqf'v sthfnƒ nshGf{jxó. (nCvf zf'vfI 26 zfqfk) htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆjub mcndtm bfvDv …dyk rt, öfmDv ubA hfdrAj v™i-tfhsBAv sJqft vfJfv nfsK nfsK zfHA§Àdvj snZ¦lspGv zdLj sJqft vfJf. spsrkc jnsmdej W ztËfv spmb bfvDv v™i hLGb jsv, skmdb nc¦lv ydvÛW v™siv Ict-hfofsb hn§À zfsb. ˆjub ˆj hxÝfsj duÎfnf jvt, ˆ hxÝ hqsnW skfmfv slr-mcsJ tfhBA! kcdm sjfb X dÛÁm hAhrfv jv? hxÝf htt, lcƒ sE]fse hAhrfv jdv nkAhfdlkfv dti Xdój, syfsJ hAhrfv jdv (rfvfm sKsj) zhbk lxdóv jfut, mcJmàst hAhrfv jdv ilGfv dÛÁm W sofibDqkfv ifWFfv, rfsk hAhrfv jdv isvfijfdvkfv sHutDb, slsr hAhrfv jdv ƒhflskv skt, z§Àsv hAhrfv jdv zfïfrv siam, md²Às°j hAhrfv jdv iaÎf, zfk¹fq hAhrfv jdv zfbcokA ˆhQ iahxdÙv ubA hAhrfv jdv „mfb. mqcsvv mk nc¦lvD rsqW kf dbsq ohG jvf …dyk bq mcndtm bfvDv. jfvB, mqcv dbsuv ifsqv dlsj kfjfstƒ kfv sn ohG JhG rsq pfq. ydvsÛ slfN Kfjst sn bfvDv v™siv dj lfm? Icstv nchfn bf Kfjst, kfv dj sjfb jlv Kfsj? Jfhfsv bcb bf Kfjst spmb kfv iadk zfoar Kfsj bf, skmdb bfvDv ÈB bf Kfjst kfv iadk zfoar bf Kfjfvƒ jKf. i[f§Àsv Icstv snZvH zfv v™siv soZvh KfsjW bf shwD dlb. zfv mftfv Ict hfdn rstƒ kfv mpGflf jsm pfq. zkˆh v™i dbsq ohG djsnv? iv§ Â rfdlGj v™i Kfjst ˆhQ hfdrAj v™i kk bf Kfjst mb}[câ rWqf …dyk bq sjfb bfvDv. spsrkc y]fslv zk v™i hstƒ kfsk jtsËv jfstf lfo zfsY, il¹ zk nflf hstƒ kfsk jfstf sHfm Xvf hsn Kfsj. ianfdLjf mdrtfsj susb vfJf …dyk sp, nfu-nÏf W ianfLsbv diYsb sp nmq bó rq kf nfmfbA bq. iaskAj dlb ˆj O¦ef jsv Lvst 60 hYv hqsn jmsn jm 18250 O¦ef (iafq 25 mfn 10dlb) kfv zfqbfv nfmsb l]fdVsq Kfjf rq. zfv ˆƒ idvmfB nmq pdl Iftkc hAq rsq Kfsj, kfrst djqfmskv mfsE nmq bó jvfv iaswv uhfsh …Ùv SkvD jsv vfJf lvjfv ‰ mdrtfv.


zfLcdbj uDhsbv djYc zflh sedtsIfb } sedtsIfb zfmfslv zfLcdbj uDhsb hV …ijfvD dudbn. ksh ˆv zijfdvkfv hAfifsv …lfnDb Kfjf …dyk bq. spsrkc } ˆv nfrfspAƒ z§À}icvhfdnbD z¦lv mrt rskƒ iaBsqv h]fwD hfufq. ˆvƒ äfvf kv¢B-kv¢BDvf zfsifsn idvyq, siamftfib, nf[fskv Wqflflfb, zdHvdk W zdHnfv iajfw ƒkAfdl jsv Kfsj. zÎfk-idvyq Jt hAdÙÁ W wÛ¢vf ˆvƒ mfLAsm lf©iskA W idvhfsv HfÌb Lvfq. ycotsJfv W oDhkjfvDvf drQnf, säN W mf{npGhsw snfbfv nQnfsv zfÈb tfofq. zsbj nmq ziasqfubDq jKfhfkGfq (zdLjfQw mdrtfslv kvI sKsj) lCvhkDG zfk¹Dsqv nfsK zftfsi zbKGj nmq W zKG hAq jvf rq. zkˆh zfidb nkjG rb ˆhQ idvhfvsj „mfbD kvdhqk dlsq ˆ ps§ Ãv m¦l sKsj lCsv Kfjcb.

smfhfƒt } lCvftfsiv ubA smfhfƒt zfmfslv ubA zfsvf shwD …ijfvD p§Ã. dj§ Â kfv zijfdvkfW sedtsIfsbv yfƒsk zsbj shwD. zfv sYst-smsqslv rfsk iVst kfsk zfibfv nkjGkfv djYcƒ sbƒ. zfidb dj kfslv diYsb diYsb O csv shVfshb? smfhfƒstv mfLAsm dydE ifEfhfv hAh²¿f zfsY. Jfvfi dydE sKsj dbsusj lCsv vfJcb. kfsk hAh²¿f zfsY jKf svjFG jvfv. nckvfQ ufnCnD jvf sKsj lCsv Kfjcb. jAfsmvfdhdwó smfhfƒt rst jfsvf zufs§À kfv Ydh kctshb bf. sjfb zShL Ydh zhwAƒ kctshb bf. zfv sedtsIfb hf smfhfƒstv dvQ nfLfvB vfJcb. zhwAƒ sjfb iajfv dm…duj hf ofb tfdosq vfJshb bf. ˆ YfVf mndusl hf lsnG sost dvQ há vfJcb. zfibfv smfhfƒt äfvf zivsj jó dlshb bf hf dbu kKf zisvv ƒhflskv msbfspfo W ˆjfoakf bó jvshb bf.




iv§ Â ƒhflskv ufqofq pdl dvQ há jvsk Hcstƒ pfb, kfrst iaKm dvQ rWqf mfÛ nfsK nfsK há jsv sItcb. bfmfp zh²¿fq rstW kf sYsV vfJshb bf. jfvB, kfsk zfibfv nfsK iafq njt bfmfpDv msbfspfo dhd[å rsq pfsh.

svdFW-dedH, dHdFW } svdFW ðbcb, dj§ Â ofb-hfubf swfbf sKsj zhwAƒ lCsv Kfjcb. dedH slJcb, dj§ Â ofb-hfubf ðbshb bf. zShL djYc slJshb bf. (dedHv zijfdvkf nìsá ufbsk `zflwG idvhfv W idvshw' iVcb.) dHdFW jAfsmvf, dHdnqfv, dHdndF ƒkAfdl p§ Ã Jch nfhLfsb hAhrfv jv¢b. ˆnh p§ Ãsj lfWqfdk jfsu hAhrfv jv¢b. ksh nfhLfb Kfjshb, pfsk `hfk Hfstf jvsk dosq jcôhAfdL' bf rsq hsn.

jd©i…efv, ƒ¦efvsbe } zfLcdbj pcso jd©i…efv ˆjde zfÇypG dudbn. ˆdesjW zfidb zfibfv …ijfsv hAhrfv jv¢b. ksh ƒ¦efvsbe hAhrfv jv¢b Jch nkjGkfv nfsK. spsrkc kfsk mLcW zfsY ˆhQ dhNW.

ofdV } ofdV yftfst zdk nfhLfbkfv nfsK yftfb. eºfdIj zfƒb zhwAƒ smsb ytcb. ziv nfƒsF sjfb ofdV Kfj X hf bf-ƒ Kfj X zfibfv dwoXbAft oaDb bf rst zfidb kf zdkÛÁm jvshb bf. zhwA oaDb rstW zbA nfƒF HfstfHfsh slsJƒ ifv rb, jfvB zfƒb HÌjfvD mfbcsNv zHfh sbƒ. mfÛfdLj ±iDsF ofdV yfdtsq dbsuv kKf zisvv uDhbsj mvsBv dlsj sEst dlshb bf. svfsF ziv ofdV hf iKyfvDv sJqft zhwAƒ vfJshb. isKv zdLjfv njtsjƒ psKfdykHfsh ialfb jvshb. …dykHfsh nfƒF slshb. Jhvlfv svfsF jfsvf nfsK iadkspfdokfv msbfHfh dbsq zfso spsk syóf jvshb bf. zfibfv ofdVv rsbG O cm§À, svfooa²À hf ƒhflkvk sjfb hAdÙÁv dF±efhG jvshb bf. vfsk nfmsb ofdV Kfjst srF-tfƒe u¶fdtsq vfJshb bf. ofdV yftfsbf ˆjde sbrfkƒ sebwsbv jfu. nckvfQ zisvv Hcstv nfsK zfibfv iaycv SLspGv lvjfv. ˆjub mcndtm rsh ˆkƒ zflwGhfb sp, kfv mfLAsm zbA stfsj sjfb iajfv jó ifsh bf.


mndusl pfWqfv zflh

mndusl pfWqf W snJfsb zh²¿fsbv bfbf IpDtk W zflh n©isjG `n¶ftfsk mchfw Xdwv'-ˆ zfstfybf jvf rsqsY. ˆJfsb ltDt …sïJ bf jsv sjht dwsvfbfmÈdt ±mvB jdvsq slWqf …Ùm msb jdv. 1. mndul pfWqfv zfso idhÛkf W idv¤Yâkf zhtìb jv¢b. dbu slsr ncodá hAhrfv jv¢b. zfv ˆmb djYc hAhrfv jvshb bf, pfsk zfibfv mcJ hf slr sKsj sjfb iajfv lcoGá dboGk rq ˆhQ kfv Ist sjfb mcnïD W zfïfrv dIdvñf jó ifb. htf hfùtA, j]fyf di]qfu-vncb sJsq, Ofsm dHuf sifwfj isv, mfY hf sH]Vfv mfsU jfu jsv snƒ sthfn W zh²¿fq mndusl zfnf …dyk bq. …dyk bq (rfvfm W lcoGámq) dhdV-dnofsve sJsq mndusl zfnf. 2. mndusl zfnfv zfso pKfnfLA snZ¦lpG zhtìb jv¢b. dhswN jsv ucmzfr W „slv ubA nc¦lv sifwfj idvLfb W zfkv hAhrfv jv¢b. 3. lcdbqfv mfqfv háb dY]sV mndusl zfncb pKfnfLA njft njft W zfsoHfso. kshƒ skf bIt bfmfp, jcvzfb dktfzk W dpj Xv-zfpjfv shwD shwD jvsk ifvshb. iaKm jfkfsv ufqof dbsk ifvshb. 4. mndusl pfWqfv isK hV dhbq-bmakf W LDv-d²¿vkf zhtìb jv¢b. zfibfv ytsb spb sjfb iajfv zd²¿vkf, yfÑtA hf kfVfùVf bf Kfsj. vf²Àf ytsk lxdósj zhbk W nQpk jv¢b. 5. mnduslv dlsj spsk vf²Àfq sp lczf iVsk rq, kf iVcb. 6. mndusl pfWqfv isK bfmfspv zfso lcƒ rfskv zfÌctÈdtv mfsU J]fufJ]fdu jvshb bf. 7. mndusl iashw jvfv nmq Ffb if zfso svsJ dbdlGó lv™l W lczf iVcb. 8. mnduslv dHksv iashw jsv hnfv iCshG kfdrqAfkct mfndul bfmfp iVcb. zhwA nmq bf Kfjst sjht ncbfb vfskhfr isVW hnf pfq. 9. ifvst mndusl hsn (dpj Xv W dktfzskv nfsK) ivhkDG bfmfspv zsi[f jv¢b. ˆv hV IpDtk vsqsY. dpjXv W ƒtXsmv mudtsn hsn ufâfskv It Jfb. iajfw Kfsj sp, mndusl `kfnhDr-kfrtDt' isV ufâfskv It JfWqfv rflDn




nrDr bq. (pqDIct ufsm' 701bQ) 10. mndusl wqb jvf ShL. zhwA wvmofr pfsk bf Jcst pfq, kfv dhswN sJqft vfJsk rsh. wqsbv nmq djhtfv dlsj if jvsk rst sofbfr rsh bf. (IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfdqmfr 6/292) zhwA nfmsbƒ jcvzfb Kfjst sndlsj if jsv hnf hf swfqf pfsh bf. zfïfrv jftfsmv nfsK zflh hufq vfJsk rsh. 11. mndusl O cmfsbf ShL. hù nfrfhD mndusl O cdmsqsYb. (hcJfvD 440, 442bQ) zhwA öislfN rsq sost nk¶v …sE dosq idhÛ rsk rsh. i[f§Àsv Osv ufqof Kfjsk mndulsj zHAfnokHfsh wqbfofv W dhwafmfofv hfbfsbf …dyk bq. jfvB, ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `sj… spb mndulsj wqbfofv W dhwafmfofv hfdbsq bf sbq.' (nrDr dkvdmpD 1/103) 12. mndusl ifbfrfv jvfW ShL. (ƒhsb mfufr 3300bQ) zhwA mndul pfsk sbfQvf bf rsq pfq, kfv sJqft uv¢v vfJsk rsh. …sïJA sp, ˆ nmq Kfjf-JfWqf ShL jvfv ubA ƒ'dkjfsIv dbqk jvfW dhsLq bq. 13. mndusl rfdvsq pfWqf dudbn sJ]fuf ShL bq. jf…sj sjfb dudbn mndusl sOfNBf jsv J]cusk slJst, kfv ubA hÜczf dlsq htf …dyk, zfïfr spb skfmfv dudbn dIdvsq bf slb. (mcndtm 568bQ iamcJ) 14. mndusl ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ShL bq. jf…sj ÛÁq-dhÛÁq jvsk slJst kfv ubA hÜczf dlsq htf …dyk, zfïfr spb skfmfv ÛÁq-dhÛÁsq hjGk bf slb. (dkvdmpD 1321, lfsvmD 1401bQ) 15. mndusl otf …]yc jvf, swfvsoft jvf, sufsv sufsv jKf htf ShL bq. 16. mndusl dbYj nfQnfdvj W lcdbqflfvDv jKfhfkGf htshb bf. zhwA iasqfusb ˆhQ dhswN jsv lfWqfkD iasqfusb lcdbqfv jKf htf slfNfhr bq. jJsbf jJsbf nfrfhfoB mnduslv dHkv ufsrtD pcsov jKf hst srsnsYb ˆhQ bhD W mcydj srsnsYb. (zfrmfl 20333, mcndtm 2322, bfnf„ 1358bQ) 17. mndusl ShL out W jdhkf zfhxdÙ jvfq slfN sbƒ. 18. dhswN jsv „slv dlb durfslv jfsu nrfqj sjfb iadkspfdokfmCtj sJtfW sJtf pfq mnduslv nDmfbfq. (hcJfvD 455, mcndtm 892bQ) 19. zfpfb rWqfv iv ˆjf§À sjfb iasqfub YfVf mndul sKsj shv rshb bf. 20. mdrtf öfmDv zbcmdk dbsq mndusl spsk ifsv. ²ÃDsj mndusl spsk öfmDv hfLf slWqf …dyk bq. 21. mndusl spsk yfƒst mdrtf spb sjfb iajfv ncodá hAhrfv bf jsv ˆhQ


wvqD ilGfv nfsK Ov sKsj shv rq. 22. mnduslv isK mdrtf spb ˆmb ytb W HdÌmf ialwGb bf jsv zKhf kfv ytsb spb ˆmb sjfb wè bf Kfsj pfsk ivicv¢sNv lxdó W mb zfjxó rq. 23. mdrtfvf icv¢Nslv diYsb bfmfp iVsh ˆhQ bfmfp swsN icv¢Nslv shv rWqfv zfso mndul sKsj shdvsq pfsh. 24. ‡kcmkD mdrtfslv ubA mndusl zh²¿fb jvf ShL bq. 25. mndul sKsj shv rWqfv nmq hfm if zfso svsJ dbdlGó lv™l W lczf iVcb.

jcvzfsbv iadk zflh jcvzfb mfuDl mcndtm uDhsbv uDhb-nQdhLfb. ˆsk vsqsY iKrfvf mfbcsNv ubA isKv dlwf, ƒr-ivjfst ncJ W nmxdÝv isKv náfb. ˆƒ jcvzfsbv sp njt ShdwóA zfsY kfv msLA jdkiq ˆƒ sp }- ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, mrfb zfïfrv muhck vdw. ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, njt djYcv dhhvBD-oa§¿. ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, pcof§ÀjfvD zfstfVb nxdójfvD. ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, kfv zbcnfvDv soZvhhxdÝjfvD ˆhQ kfv dhsvfLDv soZvh [câjfvD. ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, nhG pcsov yAfstÓ öv™i. ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, zidvhdkGk W zidvhdLGk zh²¿fq djqfmk zhdL mfbcsNv iKialwGj. ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, ˆmb oa§¿; pfv drIfpskv lfdqk¶ dbsqsYb sJfl kfv zhkDBGjfvD mrfb zfïfr. ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, dhÎfbmq; pfv nfsK ndEj Îfb W dhÎfsbv sjfb nQONG sbƒ. ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, nm²À oas§¿v nlGfv, oa§¿nmafe. ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, ˆmb oa§¿; pfv nkAkfq sjfb iajfv ns¦lr sbƒ. ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, mfbcsNv Sldrj W rfdlGj zfdL W hAfdLv msrZNL. ˆƒ djkfshv lcde zfqfk lcde …óaD zsi[f swaô! zbcv™i 3de zfqfk 3de …ó»D, 4de zfqfk 4de …ó»D ˆhQ ˆv sysq zdLj nQJAj zfqfk ‰v™i zdLj nQJAj




…ó»D zsi[f swaô!« (mcndtm 803 bQ) bfmfspv msLA dkbde zfqfk ifE jvf dkbde hV hV r™óicó ofdHb …ó»D zsi[f …Ùm!« (mcndtm 552 bQ) pJbƒ sjfb ub-sofôD zfïfrv oxrnmCsrv sjfb oxsr (mndusl) nmshk rsq zfïfrv ˆƒ djkfh sktfzk jsv W zfsifsn zLAqb jsv kJbƒ kfslv …iv iawfd§À zhkDBG rq, jv¢Bf kfslvsj zf¤Yfdlk jsv, dIdvñfmàtD kfslvsj shób jsv sbq. zfv zfïfr k]fv dbjehkDG dIdvñfhsoGv dbje kfslv jKf …sïJ jsv Kfsjb----. (mcndtm 2699 bQ) ˆ jcvzfb sp dwsJ W dw[f slq snƒ rt swaô mfbcN. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA snƒ hAdÙÁ nhGswaô, sp jcvzfb dwsJsY ˆhQ zivsj dwdJsqsY.« (hcJfvD 5027 bQ) ˆƒ jcvzfsbv (ðÝifEjfvD W ifdbv mk drIpXjfvD ifjf) rfsIp mrfn©mfdbk iCkydvÛ dtdijfv (dIdvñfhsoGv) nÌD rsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ (ifjf drI Xp bf Kfjfv jfvsB) jcvzfb ifsE `W]-W]' jsv ˆhQ iVsk jóshfL jsv kfv ubA vsqsY lcde nWqfh. (ˆjde sktfzk W dl¶kDqde jsóv lv¢b.) (mcndtm 798 bQ) mfbhmàtDv mLA rsk zfïfrv djYc dhdwó stfj zfsY; zfrXst jcvzfb (jcvzfb hcsU ifEjfvD W klbcpfqD zfmtjfvD hAdÙÁvfƒ) rt zfïfrv dhswN W Jfn stfj.« (zfrml, bfnf„, hfƒrfj¶D, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm 2165 bQ) djqfmskv dlb jcvzfb …id²¿k rsq htsh, sr iaHc! jcvzfb ifEjfvDsj ztQjxk jv¢b.' nckvfQ kfsj n©mfsbv mcjce ivfsbf rsh. icbvfq jcvzfb htsh, `sr iaHc! Wsj zfsvf ztQjfv ialfb jv¢b.' nckvfQ kfsj n©mfsbv sifwfj ivfsbf rsh. zk}iv htsh, `sr iaHc! zfidb Wv …iv n§ Âó rsq pfb.' nckvfQ zfïfr kfv …iv n§ Âó rshb. zk}iv kfsj htf rsh, `kcdm ifE jvsk Kfj zfv mpGflfq …âDk rsk Kfj.' zfv iaskAjde zfqfskv dhdbmsq kfv ˆjde jsv nWqfh hxdÝ jvf rsh. (dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm 8030 bQ) jcvzfb sktfzkjfvDsj htf rsh, `iVsk Kfj W mpGflfq …âDk rsk Kfj. zfv (LDsv-LDsv, ðÝ W nc¦lvHfsh jcvzfb) zfhxdÙ jv; spmb lcdbqfq zh²¿fbjfst zfhxdÙ jvsk spsrkc pf kcdm ifE jvsk kfv nhGswN zfqfskv dbje skfmfv ²¿fb rsh.' (zfhc lf†l bfnf„, dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm 8122 bQ) jcvzfb sktfzkjfvD pJb ufâfsk iashw jvsh kJb kfsj htf rsh, `(jcvzfb) ifE jv W (ufâfskv) mpGflfq …âDk rsk Kfj. nckvfQ sn ifE


jvsh ˆhQ iaskAj zfqfskv dhdbmsq ˆjde jsv mpGflfq …âDk rsh. ˆƒ Hfsh sn kfv (mcJ²À jvf) swN zfqfkecjcW isV sItsh.« (zfrml, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm 8121 bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆj vfsk ˆjw'de zfqfk ifE jvsh, sn hAdÙÁv zfmtbfmfq ‰ vfdÛv djqfm (bfmfspv) nWqfh dtdihÝ jvf rsh.« (zfrml, bfnf„, lfsvmD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 644 bQ) ˆ djkfshv ˆjde rvI ifE jvst ifWqf pfq lwde nWqfh. (dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 6469 bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ yfq sp, sn zfïfr W k]fv vnCtsj (zdLj) Hfthfncj zKhf zfïfr W k]fv vnCt kfsj Hfthfncb, sn spb jcvzfb slsJ ifE jsv.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2342bQ) ˆƒ mrfoa§¿ sktfzk W zLAqsbv dhdHâ zflh vsqsY. snƒ njt zflh mfbA jvf mcndtsmv jkGhA.

1. jcvzfb dwJf W iVfv nmq ƒJtfn vfJcb. spsrkc jcvzfb sktfzk ˆjde ƒhflk. zfv iaskAj ƒhflk jhct rq lcde wskG; ƒJtfn W kvDjfsq mcrf©mflDv iK zbcnvB jsv. nckvfQ jcvzfb dw[f W ifsEv nmq zfibfv msb spb zfïfrv n§ Âdó tfH YfVf zbA sjfb …sÜwA bf Kfsj. bsy{ kf dwsjG idvBk rsk ifsv, zfv kfv idvBdk zhwAƒ Hfstf bq. djqfmskv dlb zbAfbA stfsjslv iCshG sp dkb hAdÙÁv iaKm dhyfv rsh, kfslv msLA däkDq rs¤Y ˆmb hAdÙÁ, sp ƒtXm dw[f jsvsY, zivsj dw[f dlsqsY ˆhQ jcvzfb ifE jsvsY. kfsj zfïfrv lvhfsv …id²¿k jvf rsh. zfïfr kfsj (ixdKhDsk ialÙ) k]fv njt sbqfmskv jKf n¹vB jdvsq slshb. snW nh djYc n¹vB jvsh. zk}iv zfïfr htshb, `ˆƒ njt sbqfmskv dhdbmsq kcdm dj zfmt jsv ˆsnY?' sn htsh, `zfdm ƒtXm dwsJdY, zivsj dwdJsqdY ˆhQ skfmfv n§ ÂdótfsHv ubA jcvzfb ifE jsvdY.' zfïfr htshb, `dmKAf htY kcdm. hvQ kcdm ˆƒ …sÜswA ƒtXm dwsJY; pfsk stfsjvf skfmfsj zfstm hst ˆhQ ˆƒ …sÜswA jcvzfb isVY, pfsk stfsjvf skfmfsj j¶fvD hst. zfv (lcdbqfsk) kf htf rsqsY.' zk}iv dIdvñfslvsj dbslGw slWqf rsh. k]fvf kfsj …hcV jsv sesb dbsq dosq ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvshb. (mcndtm 1905 bQ, bfnf„)




2. jcvzfb dw[f jsv kfv …iv zfmt jv¢b. spsrkc jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY ˆhQ zfmfslvsj kf sktfzk jvsk …äcÝ jvf rsqsY kfv …iv zfmt jvfv ubAƒ. nckvfQ jcvzfb pfsj rftft hst kf rftft, pfsj rfvfm hst kf rfvfm hst smsb dbb. jcvzfb pf jvsk dbsNL jsv kf Jhvlfv jvshb bf. pf jvsk zfslw jsv kf zhwAƒ iftb jv¢b. jcvzfsbv ±ió-z±ió njt zfqfskv …iv pKfKG „mfb vfJcb. ˆƒ oas§¿ slWqf nm²À Jhvsj ns¦lrrDb msb dhw¶fn jv¢b. däLfrDb dysÙ ˆv Ifqnftf OfV sisk smsb dbb. kshƒ rsh pKfpKHfsh jcvzfb sktfzk. zfmt bf jsv jcvzfb sktfzskv dj sjfb tfH Kfjsk ifsv? pfv jfsY jcvzfbD ƒtXm zfsY (zfstm, j¶fvD) zKy kfv iadk zhsrtf jsv vfsÛ dblafq dhsHfv Kfsj ˆhQ dlsb kfv …iv zfmt jsv bf kfsj (ˆhQ sp Ivp bfmfp bf isV O cdmsq Kfsj kfsj) hfvpfsJ (jhv-uosk) dy{ jsv wfdqk jvf rq. kfv wDNGslsw làfqmfb ˆjub (dIdvñf) kfv m²Àsj (sYfe) ifKv Y]csV mfsvb. kfsk kfv m²Àj dhlDBG rsq pfq ˆhQ Y]cVf ifKvde icbvfq jcdVsq ˆsb icbvfq Ycs]V mfvfv iCshGƒ kfv m²Àj z[k zh²¿fq iakAfhxÙ rq. zfv icb} icb} djqfmk zhdL ˆƒHfsh kfv zfpfh rsk Kfsj. (hcJfvD 1386bQ)

3. jcvzfb drI Xp jv¢b ˆhQ drI Xp jvfv iv kf spb Hcst bf pfb. jcvzfb dwJfv iv kf Hcst pfshb bf. sp nCvf mcJ²¿ zfsY, kf spb mcJ²¿ Kfsj snƒ syófƒ jvshb. mcJ²¿ nCvf bfmfsp iVcb, kfrst zbcwDtsbv Ist kf msb Kfjsh. iakAr djYc djYc jsv sktfzk jv¢b. bfmfspv zfpfb rWqf mfÛ mndusl ˆsn kfdrqAfkct mfndul isV hsn bf sKsj dbqdmk jcvzfb ifE jv¢b. iakD[fv lDO G nmqsj jcvzfb ifE jsv jfsu tfofb. ofdVsk W hfdVsk jcvzfsbv jAfsne ðbcb. kf bf jvsk ifvst jcvzfb mcJ²¿ Kfjsh bf. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmvf dbqdmk jcvzfb ifE jv. bsy{ snƒ nÙfv jnm p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! h]fLf …]e spmb kfv vdw sKsj zkdjGsk shv rsq pfq, kfv sysq zdLj zkdjGsk jcvzfb (n¹ xdk sKsj) shv rsq (dhn¹ xk rsq) pfq.« (hcJfvD 5033bQ, mcndtm) dkdb hstb, ªjcvzfb-Wqftf rt h]fLf …]e-Wqftfv mk. sn pdl kf h]fLfv iv kfv pKfvDdk slJfswfbf jsv, kfrst h]fLfƒ Kfjsh. bsy{ dTt dlstƒ …]e ifdtsq pfsh.« (hcJfvD 5031, mcndtm 789bQ)


dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmvf zfïfrv djkfh dw[f jv, (ifE jvfv mfLAsm) kfv pk jv, kf Osv vfJ ˆhQ ncsvtf js÷ kf sktfzk jv. jfvB, …]e spmb vdwv háb sKsj zkdjGsk shv rsq pfq, kfv sysq zdLj zkdjGsk jcvzfb (n¹ xdk sKsj) shv rsq (dhn¹ xk rsq) pfq.« (lfsvmD, zfrmfl 4/146, 150, 153, 397) nckvfQ hfvhfv pKf dbqsm icbvfhxdÙ jvst kshƒ jcvzfb msb Kfjsh. bsy{ zbfqfsnƒ kf mb sKsj mcsY pfsh. Ifïfùt mc²Àfzfb.

4. jcvzfb Hcst sost `Hcst sodY' htshb bf. mcJ²¿ jcvzfb Hcst sost `Hcst sodY' htf mjv™r. jfvB kfsk ofItdk W zhÎf iajfw ifq. hvQ snƒ nmq htsk rq, `zfmfsj jcvzfb Hcdtsq slWqf rsqsY.' mrfbhD hstb, ªjfsvf ˆ jKf htf dbjxó sp, `zfdm zmcj zmcj zfqfk Hcst sodY.' hvQ kfsj Hcdtsq slWqf rsqsY.« (hcJfvD 5039, mcndtm 790bQ)

5. r™lq hA²À bf Kfjst jcvzfb sktfzk jv¢b. zhnv nmsq jcvzfsb mb hnsh Hfstf. zkˆh vfskv sktfzk nhsysq …Ùm. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, dbÇyqƒ vfdÛv ufovB (jcvzfb) r™lqÌsmv ubA zdLj nrfqj ˆhQ ndEj sktfzskv is[ zdLj zbcjCt. zhwAƒ dlhfHfso vsqsY skfmfv lDOG jmGhA²Àkf. (nCvf mcpXpfd©mt 6-7 zfqfk) dhswN jsv Iusvv nmq jcvzfb sktfzk hV IpDtkiCBG. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

) ٧٨اإلسراء(

zKGf{, Iusvv jcvzfb (bfmfspv nmq dIdvñf) …id²¿k Kfsj. (nCvf ƒnvf 78)

6. zfïfrv jftfm hcsU iVcb. deqf ifJDv mk jcvzfb mcJ²¿ hf slsJ iVst nWqfh rsk ifsv, ksh dhswN tfH sbƒ. jfvB jcvzfb hcUf W kf dbsq Îfb-oshNBf jvf kKf kfv …iv zfmt jvf Wqfsuh. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, kfvf jcvzfsbv iadk mb}nQspfo jsv bf sjb? pdl Wef zfïfr YfVf




zbA jfsvf dbje rsk rskf, kfrst kfvf Wsk hù mkfSbjA iafå rskf. (nCvf dbnf 82 zfqfk) zfnst jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY kf hcsU kfv äfvf …islw oarB jvfv ubAƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

) ٢٩ص( zKGf{, ˆ ˆj jtAfBmq djkfh, ˆef zfdm skfmfv …iv zhkDBG jsvdY, pfsk mfbcN ˆv zfqfknmCr zbcLfhb jsv ˆhQ shfLwdÙÁn©iâ hAdÙÁvf …islw oarB jsv. (nCvf n¶fl 29 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

) ١٢١البقرة(

zKGf{, zfdm pfslvsj djkfh lfb jsvdY, kfvf kf pKfKGv™si sktfzk jsv. kfvfƒ ˆv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv. zfv pfvf kf zdhw¶fn jsv Itk} kfvfƒ rt [dkoa²À. ··(nCvf hfjfvfr 121 zfqfk) zfv pKfKGv™si (sktfzskv rj zflfq jsv) sktfzk kJbƒ rsh, pJb kf ðÝHfsh W hcsU isV zfmt jvf rsh. dkdb dbu hf¦lfv ÈB hBGbf jsv hstb,

zKGf{, zfv pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv zfqfk ±mvB jdvsq dlst Wv iadk zá W hdLv nlxw zfyvB jsv bf. ·(nCvf Icvjfb 73 zfqfk) htfƒ hfùtA sp, pfvf bf hcsU jcvzfb isV ˆhQ jcvzfsbv …iv zfmt jsv bf, kfvfƒ kfv iadk zá W hdLv nlxw zfyvB jsv. ntsI nfstrDbosBv zHAfn dYt jcvzfb hcsU isV kfv dbslGw zbcpfqD zfmt jvf. zfhc zfècv vrmfb nctfmD (v}) hstb, `zfmfslvsj zfmfslv W²ÀfloB hBGbf jsvsYb sp, p]fvf bhD -ˆv YfÛ dYstb k]fvf lwde zfqfk dwJst kk[B ipG§À zfv zfso hfVskb bf pk[B ipG§À ‰ lw zfqfskv hdBGk ƒtXm W zfmt dw[f jsvsYb. k]fvf hstsYb, zfmvf ƒtXm W zfmt …Hqƒ (ˆjƒ nmsq) dw[f jsvdY.' (zfrmfl 22971bQ)


zfïfrv djkfh hcsU iVsk rq hstƒ kfVfùVf jsv kf Jkm jvf dhsLq bq. mrfbhD hstb, ªsn hAdÙÁ jcvzfb hcsU bf, sp dkb dlsbv jm nmsq kf Jkm jsv.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr iamcJ, nrDùt ufsm' 7743bQ)

7. l]fdVsq Kfjf W ytf zh²¿fq, ðsq Kfjf hf nWqfvDsk nWqfv zh²¿fq jcvzfb ifE ShL. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr dy§ÀfwDt hf¦lfslv iawQnf jsv hstb, ªkfvf l]fdVsq Kfjf, hsn Kfjf ˆhQ ðsq Kfjf zh²¿fq zfïfrv dpjXv jsv---.« (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 191 zfqfk) nWqfvDv disE ysV zfqfk iVfv dbslGw vsqsY jcvzfsb. (nCvf pcJv¢I 13 zfqfk) mÄf dhusqv dlb dkdb nWqfvD …]sev disE ysV nCvf IfkXr ifE jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 5034, mcndtm 794bQ) spmb sjfb zidhÛ hAdÙÁv ifsw hsn, kfv slsr slr tfdosq zKhf kfv sjfst mfKf svsJ jcvzfb sktfzk jvf slfNfhr bq. sjbbf, mrfbhD mf zfsqwfv sjfst mfKf svsJ jcvzfb isVsYb. zKy mf zfsqwf kJb mfdnj zh²¿fq Kfjskb. (hcJfvD 297, mcndtm 301bQ) zfv ˆJfb sKsj ˆ jKfW hcUf pfq sp, sjfb zidhÛ ufqofv Lfsv-ifsw (zfVfst) jcvzfb iVf pfq. (Ifkùt hfvD 1/479)

8. idhÛ W WpC zh²¿fq jcvzfb ±iwG jv¢b. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,

) ٧٩الواقعة(

zKGf{, pfvf iCk-idhÛ kfvf hAkDk zbA sj… kf ±iwG jsv bf. (zKhf spb bf jsv.) (nCvf Wqfdj¶zfr 79 zfqfk) mrfbhD hstb, ªzfv idhÛ hAdÙÁ YfVf sj… spb jcvzfb ±iwG bf jsv.« (mfstj 468, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 122bQ) mcnzfh dhb nf'l dhb zfhD zÄfn hstb, zfdm nf'l dhb zfhD zÄfsnv ubA mcnrfI LfvB jvkfm. ˆjlf zfdm yctjftfm. kf slsJ nf'l htstb, n©Hhk} kcdm skfmfv ianafh-äfv ±iwG jvst? zfdm httfm, r]Af. dkdb htstb, kcdm WsEf ˆhQ WpC jsv ˆsnf. zk}iv zfdm …sE WpC jsv ˆtfm. (mczÙ¶f, hfƒrfj¶D, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1/161) iajfw Kfsj sp, jfiV, ucplfb, svsrt hf sYfe hfsÆ jcvzfb svsJ zidhÛ hAdÙÁ nvfndv rfk bf tfdosq kf hrb jvsk ifsv.




i[f§Àsv zidhÛ zh²¿fq jcvzfsbv jAfsne hf dndF nvfndv ±iwG jvf slfNfhr bq. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 143ix}) spmb (idhÛ hAdÙÁv) isjse jcvzfb vfJf ShL. zhwA kf isjse svsJ siwfh-ifqJfbf jvf hf hfKv¢m hf zidhÛ ufqofq iashw jvf ShL bq. spsrkc kfsk zfïfrv djkfshv n©mfb-rfdb rq. lvjfv rst jcvzfb hfƒsv sjfb idhÛ ufqofq svsJ siwfh-ifqJfbf jvsk rsh. zhwA ycdv rsq pfWqfv Hq rst dbv¢ifq zh²¿fq nsÌ dbsqƒ bfifj ufqofq iashw jvf ShL rsh. (IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfsqmfr 4/40)

9. idhÛ zh²¿fq jcvzfb sktfzk jv¢b. sp bfifjDsk sofnstv iasqfub sn bfifjD zh²¿fq jcvzfb sktfzk (mcJ²¿ iVf zKhf jcvzfb ±iwG bf jsv lCsv svsJ slsJ iVf) ShL bq. zftD hstb, `hV bfifjDv zh²¿f YfVf zbAfbA zh²¿fq zfïfrv vnCt zfmfslvsj jcvzfb iVfskb.' (zfrmfl 627, dkvdmpD 131bQ, zfthfbDv dbje rflDnde pqDI) zhwA sp bfifjDsk sofnstv lvjfv rq bf hvQ sjht WpCv lvjfv rq, sn bfifjD zh²¿fq jcvzfb mcJ²¿ iVf pfq. spsrkc mrfbhD ˆjlf kfrfÏcl bfmfspv ubA …sE nCvf zfst ƒmvfsbv swsNv 10de zfqfk ifE jvfv iv WpC jsvsYb. ˆjlf …mfv ˆj n©ialfsqv dbje ˆstb; kJb kfvf jcvzfb iVdYt. snJfb sKsj dkdb (siwfh zKhf ifqJfbfv) iasqfusb sostb ˆhQ jcvzfb iVsk iVsk dIsv ˆstb. kf slsJ ˆj hAdÙÁ k]fv …sÜswA htt, `sr zfmDv¢t mc'smbDb! WpC bf jsvƒ zfidb jcvzfb ifE jvsYb?' kfv ˆ jKf ðsb dkdb htstb, `skfmfsj ˆ Iskfqf sj dlsqsY (sp, dhbf WpCsk jcvzfb iVf pfsh bf)? (Ucef bhD) mcnfƒdtmfr bfdj?' (mczÙ¶f 469bQ) zhwA WpC zh²¿fskƒ jcvzfb (mcJ²¿) iVf …Ùm. ncspfo W ncdhLf zbcpfqD jcvzfb mcJ²¿ zKhf slsJ iVf pfq. ksh slsJ iVf …Ùm, spmb iCshG ˆj rflDsn …sïJ rsqsY. zbcv™i pfv jcvzfb zfsY, sn rfsIp rstW mfsU mfsU kf slsJ iVf lvjfv. pfsk kf ˆsjhfsv idvkAÙÁ bf rsq pfq.

10. ‡kcmkD mdrtf mfdnj W ianshfÙv Jcb ufdv Kfjfjfst (iasqfusb) jcvzfb mcJ²¿ iVsk ifsv. spsrkc kf dbdNÝ rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb rflDn iamfdBk sbƒ. (IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfsqmfr 4/74)


11. zfïfrv hfBD sktfzskv iCshG l]fk smsu mcJ Lcsq sbWqf …Ùm. zfïfrv jftfm ifsEv ubA ˆde ˆjde zflh. pfsk nhsysq swaô hfBDv nfsK zfibfv mcJ sKsj lcoGá dboGk bf rq. mrfbhD vfsÛ kfrfÏcl iVsk …Estƒ nhGfsoa l]fkb dlsq mcJ idv°jfv jsv dbskb. (hcJfvD 1136, mcndtm 255bQ iamcJ)

12. jcvzfb sktfzk ðv¢ jvfv iCshG wqkfb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jv¢b ˆhQ zfïfrv bfm dbsq ðv¢ jv¢b. sjbbf wqkfb yfq bf sp, zfidb zfïfrv hfBD ifE jv¢b. ifE jvstW sn zfibfv mbsj zbA ²¿fsb dIdvsq dbsq spsk syóf jsv. Ist jcvzfsb msbfspfo Kfsj bf, zKG hcsU iVsk mb hsn bf zKhf iVsk Hct rsq pfq. snƒ ubAƒ mrfb zfïfr dbslGw dlsq hstb,

) ٩٨النحل(

zKGf{, pJb kcdm jcvzfb ifE jvsh, kJb zdHwå wqkfb rsk zfïfrv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jv. (nCvf bfrXt 98 zfqfk) zkˆh sktfzk ðv¢ jvfv iCshG htcb, `zf†pc dhïfdr dmbfw wfqk¶fdbv vfuDm.' zk}iv `dhndmïfdrv vfrmfdbv vfrDm' hst jcvzfb ifE ðv¢ jv¢b. ðv¢ nCvf sKsj iVsk zfv©H jvst `dhndmïfr---' iVcb. zhwA mfU nCvf sKsj iVsk zfv©H jvst `dhndmïfr--' bfW htsk ifsvb.

13. nCvfv iaKm zQw sKsj sktfzk ðv¢ jv¢b. nCvfv mfUJfb sKsj ðv¢ jvst ˆmb zfqfk sKsj ðv¢ jv¢b, sp zfqfskv nfsK iCshGv zfqfskv zsKGv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ ˆhQ ˆmb zfqfsk zfibfv dj¶vfzfk swN jv¢b, sp zfqfskv nfsK ivhkGD zfqfskv zsKGv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. zfv ˆ ubAƒ pfvf jcvzfsbv zKG hcsUb bf, k]fslv ubA zfLf nCvf zsi[f iCBG nCvf iVfƒ …Ùm. (zfpjfv bWhD 163ix}) htfƒ hfùtA sp, hfsjA spJfsb Kfmf yst bf, snJfsb Kfmst zKhf spJfsb Kfmsk rq, snJfsb sKsm sost zKG …¬ef rWqf öfHfdhj. spmb Lv¢b, ˆj slWqfstv ofsq stJf zfsY, `ˆJfsb ianafh jdvshb bf, jdvst udvmfbf tfdosh.' dj§ Â zfidb pdl isVb, `ˆJfsb ianafh jdvshb, bf jdvst udvmfbf tfdosh.' kfrst dbÇyq zfibfv hcsUv nfsK zfmt ˆhQ kfv idvBfmW m¦l rsh. nckvfQ Kfmfv dyrÁ dysb jcvzfb iVcb.




14. jcvzfb iVcb LDsv LDsv, ±ió W nc¦lvHfsh. jcvzfb sktfzsk kfVfùVf dEj bq. hvQ mrfb zfïfrv hfBD hV zflshv nfsK ˆjef ˆjef sofef sofef ±ió W nc¦lvHfsh, iaskAj z[vsj ndEjHfsh …¤yfvB jsv, spJfsb efbsk rq snJfsb sesb ˆhQ spJfsb efbsk rq bf snJfsb bf sesb ifE jv¢b. mrfb zfïfr zbcv™iHfsh jcvzfb iVsk zfslw dlsq hstb,

) ٤املزمل(

zKGf{, ---kcdm LDsv LDsv ±ió W nc¦lvHfsh jcvzfb zfhxdÙ jv. (nCvf mcpXpfd©mt 4 zfqfk) kfVfkfdV jcvzfb iVst jcvzfb iVfv zfnt …sÜwA nfdLk rq bf. ndEj …¤yfvB bf rWqfv Ist zKG …s¬e pfWqfv zfwËf Kfsj, kfv zKG r™lqÌm jvf, kfv äfvf iaHfhfd¦hk rWqf, …islw oarB jvf ƒkAfdl mrfb …sÜwA nfdLk rq bf. nckvfQ shwD nWqfh tfsHv zfwfq z¬i nmsq kfVfùVf jsv shwD shwD jsv zfqfk ifE jvfv yfƒsk LDsv LDsv ±ió W nc¦lvHfsh z¬i jsv iVfskƒ shwD …ijfv W nWqfh zfsY. ˆjub jcvzfsbv mfsb ufsb W kf hcsU isV, däkDqub mfsb ufsb dj§ Â bf hcsU isV ˆhQ kxkDqub mfsbƒ ufsb bf - ˆƒ dkbusbv iVf ˆhQ kfslv nWqfh zhwAƒ nmfb bq. mrfbhD zfïfrv zfslw zbcnfsv LDsv LDsv ±ió W nc¦lvHfsh jcvzfb ifE jvskb; kfVfùsVf jsv wDO akfv nfsK bq. hvQ ˆj ˆjef rvI ±ióHfsh …¤yfvB jsv ifE jvskb. (ƒhbct mchfvj, pcrXl, zflf}, zf} dnnfb} 124ix}) dkdb htskb, ªjcvzfb sktfzkjfvDsj ivjfst htf rsh, `iVsk Kfj ˆhQ mpGflfq …âDk rsk Kfj. zfv (LDsv LDsv, wcÝHfsh jcvzfb) zfhxdÙ jv, spmb lcdbqfq zh²¿fbjfst zfhxdÙ jvsk. spsrkc pf kcdm ifE jvsk kfv nhGswN zfqfskv dbje skfmfv ²¿fb rsh.« (zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 8122 bQ) dkdb htskb, ªsn hAdÙÁ jcvzfb hcsU bf, sp dkb dlsbv jm nmsq kf Jkm jsv.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr iamcJ, nrDùt ufsm' 7743bQ) zfècïfr dhb mfn†l -sj ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `zfdm ˆj vfjzfsk mcIfn Xn¶ft (nCvf j¶fI sKsj nCvf bfn ipG§À zQw) ifE jdv.' ˆ jKf ðsb dkdb htstb, `jdhkf zfWVfsbfv mk iV? djYc n©ialfq zfsY pfvf jcvzfb isV, dj§ Â kf


kfslv jsØv dbsy bfsm bf. zfnst snƒ jcvzfb ifE jfsu slsh, pf r™lsq ˆsn so]sK pfsh ˆhQ kf ifEjfvDsj …ijxk jvsh---.' (hcJfvD 775, mcndtm 822bQ) ˆjlf zfhC ufmvfr ƒhsb zfêfn -sj htstb, zfdm Jch kfVfkfdV jcvzfb iVsk ifdv. zfdm dkb dlsb kf Jkm jdv. ƒhsb zfêfn htstb, kcdm pf htY kfv sKsj zfmfv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq ˆƒ sp, zfdm ˆj vfsk nCvf hfj fvfr iVh ˆhQ kfv zKG hcsU ±ió W nc¦lvHfsh LDsv LDsv ifE jvh. (Ifpfsqtct jcvzfb, ƒhsb jfNDv 236ix}, djkfhct zflfh 23ix}) ðÝHfsh kfVfkfdV iVfq slfN sbƒ. khcW LDsv LDsv nc¦lvHfsh iVfƒ …Ùm. zfnst sp hAdÙÁ kfVfkfdV jsv zsbj zfqfk ifE jsv, sn hAdÙÁ rt kfv mk sp sYfe sYfe zsbj smfdk hf ztËfv lfb jsv. zfv sp hAdÙÁ nc¦lv jsv LDsv LDsv z¬i zfqfk ifE jsv, sn hAdÙÁ rt kfv mk sp hV zfjfsvv nmmCstAv zKhf zsi[fjxk shwD mCstAv ˆjde mfÛ smfdk hf ztËfv lfb jsv. zhwA ˆv dhivDkW rsk ifsv. (Ifkùt hfvD 8/707)

15. jcvzfsb spJfsb spmb efb zfsY, dEj skmb efb dlsq iVcb. vfnCtcïfr `rvsI-mfÜX ' (zfdtI, Wqf… W ƒqf)sj sesb iVskb. (hcJfvD 5045, zfhC lf†l 1465 bQ) jJsbf jJsbf dhbma ncsv `zf-zf-zf' wsè zbcvdBk js÷ jcvzfb sktfzk jvskb. (hcJfvD 7540, mcndtm) htfƒ hfùtA sp, hfQtf z[sv dtdJk jcvzfb ifE jvsk dosq …¤yfvB ndEj rq bf. pKf²¿fsb efb slWqf W bf slWqfv hAfifvW jdEb. zkˆh p]fvf zfvhD ufsbb bf, k]fslv is[ hfQtfq jcvzfb ifsE tfsHv yfƒsk [dkv n©Hfhbfƒ shwD. zhwA j¶fvDv mcJ sKsj ðsb ðsb pf ndEj W ðÝHfsh iVf pfq, kfsk zhwAƒ tfH zfsY.

16. Jch dmdó W mLcv ncsv dhbq-bmakfv nfsK jcvzfb ifE jv¢b. zfïfrv bhD jcvzfb mLcv ncsv ifE jvsk zfslw jvskb; htskb }- ªskfmfslv (ncdmó) wè äfvf jcvzfbsj snZ¦lpGmdàk jv. jfvB, mLcv wè jcvzfsbv snZ¦lpG hxdÝ jsv.« (hcJfvD kf'tDj, zfhC lf†l 1468bQ, lfsvmD, rfsjm) ªjcvzfb ifsE nhsysq swaô zfWqfu kfv, pfv jcvzfb ifE jvf wcsb msb rq, sn zfïfrv Hsq HDk-n§ Ã²À.« (pcrXl, ƒhbct mchfvj, lfsvmD, k¶fhfvfbD, iamcJ, dnIfkc nftfdkb bfhD 125 ix}) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsn hAdÙÁ zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp ncsvtf js÷ jcvzfb isV bf.« (zfhC lf†l 1471, 1479bQ, rfsjm)




zhwA ofsbv mk zdkvdÓkHfsh efb dlsq jcvzfb iVf dhlzfk. (djkfhct zflfh 26ix})

17. jcvzfb sktfzskv nmq jfâf. ƒmfm bWhD hstb, jcvzfb sktfzskv nmq jfâf jvf `zfsvIDb' (zfïfr nìsá nmAj X Îfsbv zdLjfvD) mfbcNslv ÈB ˆhQ sbj stfjslv iakDj. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)١٠٩-١٠٧ اإلسراء(

zKGf{, ˆv iCshG pfslvsj Îfb slWqf rsqsY kfslv dbje pJb kf ifE jvf rq, kJbƒ kfvf dnulfq tcdesq isV. kfvf hst, zfmfslv iadkiftjƒ idhÛkm, zfmfslv iadkiftsjv iadkwa¢dk zhwAƒ jfpGjvD rsh. kfvf j]flsk j]flsk HCdmsk tcdesq (dnulfq) isV ˆhQ kfslv kf kfslv dhbq hxdÝ jsv. (nCvf ƒnvf 107-109) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

) ٥٨مرمي( zKGf{, ˆvfƒ zflm-hQswv z§ÀoGk bhDoB; pfslvsj zfïfr zbcoxrDk jsvsYb ˆhQ pfslvsj zfdm bCsrv nfsK djñDsk zfsvfrB jdvsqdYtfm ˆhQ ƒhvfrDm W ƒnvf„t-hQswv z§ÀoGk ˆhQ pfslvsj zfdm nciKofmD W msbfbDk jsvdYtfm; pJb kfslv dbje ivm lqfmsqv zfqfk ifE jvf rk, kJb kfvf j]flsk j]flsk dnulfq idkk rk. (nCvf mfvqAfm 58 zfqfk) zfècïfr dhb mfn†l hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt zfmfsj htstb, ªzfmfsj jcvzfb isV ðbfW.« zfdm httfm, `zfdm zfibfsj jcvzfb ðbfh zKy kf zfibfv …isvƒ zhkDBG rsqsY?!' dkdb htstb, ªzfdm zisvv dbje kf ðbsk iY¦l jdv.« ƒhsb mfn†l hstb, zkˆh zfdm nCvf dbnf iVsk ðv¢ jvtfm. zk}iv pJb ˆƒ zfqfsk si]ZYtfm,


))فكيف إذا جئنا من كل أمة بشهيد وجئنا بك على هؤالء شهيدا(( zKGf{, zb§Àv kJb dj lwf rsh pJb zfdm iaskAj …©mk sKsj ˆjub nf[D …id²¿k jvh ˆhQ skfmfsj kfslv …iv nf[Dv™si zfbqb jvh. (nCvf dbnf 41 zfqfk) kJb dkdb htstb, ªpsKó.« zfdm k]fv iadk kfdjsq slJtfm, k]fv y[c lcde sKsj zwa¢ UvsY. (hcJfvD 4768, mcndtm 800bQ) zfhC ùvfƒvf hstb, pJb ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rt,

))فمن هذا الحديث تعجبون، وتضحكون وال تبكونأ(( zKGf{, ksh dj skfmvf ˆ jKfq dh±mq shfL jvY? rfnY ˆhQ jfâf jvY bf?! (nCvf bfuXm 59-60) kJb zfrtcn ncI XIfv (3) njst `ƒâf dtïfdr zƒâf ƒtfƒdr vfsu†b' hst j]flsk tfostb ˆhQ k]fslv syfsJv ifdb oft shsq hƒsk tfot. k]fslv jfâfv wè ðsb mrfbhD -W j]flsk tfostb. k]fv jfâf slsJ zfmvfW tfotfm j]flsk. zk}iv zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv Hsq j]fsl, sn hAdÙÁ ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh bf.« ·(kfInDv jcvk¶chD 9/80) ˆjlf ƒhsb …mfv nCvf mck¶fIdIIDb ifE jvstb. dkdb pJb ˆƒ zfqfsk si]ZYstb }

))نالميالع بلر اسالن مقوي موي(( (zKGf{, spdlb nm²À mfbcN dhw¶-ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv n©mcsJ làfqmfb rsh.) kJb j]flsk tfostb ˆhQ j]flsk j]flsk mfdesk tcdesq iVstb. zk}iv zhdwó nCvf iVf rsk dhvk Kfjstb. (jfƒIf bf„wc vfmfpfb 19ix} û}) zfidbW j]flsk ifsvb. zfv kf Hfstf stfsjvƒ zftfmk. ksh stfjialwGb sKsj lCsv Kfjcb. sHsjv jfâf j]flf rsk dhvk Kfjcb. spsrkc kfsk tfsHv ufqofq [dkƒ ifshb.

18. sp Jch nc¦lv jcvzfb iVsk ifsv, kfv dbje sKsj jcvzfb ðbsk yfWqf mc²Àfrfh. ˆjlf zfïfrv bhD zfècïfr dhb mfn†slv dbje sKsj jcvzfb ðbsk yfƒstb. ƒhsb mfn†l htstb, `zfdm zfibfv dbje jcvzfb iVh,

(٣)k]fvf dYstb djYc db}ö (mcrfsuvDb) nfrfhD, p]fslv Kfjfv mk sjfb Ov-hfdV dYt bf. k]fvf mndusl bhhDv nfmsbv ncIXIfq (slfyftfq) sJsq-bf sJsq hfn jvskb ˆhQ mrfbhDv jfsY ƒtXm dw[f jvskb.




zKy jcvzfb zfibfv …iv bfdpt rsqsY?' dkdb htstb, ªzfdm kf zisvv dbje sKsj ðbsk Hfstfhfdn.« (hcJfvD 5056bQ) zsbsjv msb iaw ufosk ifsv sp, jcvzfb iVf Hft, bfdj swfbf Hft? zfnst …Ùm rt kfƒ jvf, pf msbfspfsov ubA ˆhQ iaHfhfd¦hk rWqfv hAfifsv shwD …Ùm. jfvB, sktfzskv …sÜwA rt, zfqfskv zKG zbcLfhb, r™lqÌm W mrfb zfïfrv djkfh zbcpfqD zfmt. (nftfkct-tfƒdt zkX-kfvfhDr, ƒhsb hfp 46ix})

19. ˆjfjD Kfjst hf stfj slJfdbv Hq bf Kfjst jcvzfb nwsè iVcb. jcvzfsbv nfsK zfibfv jsØv nc¦lv zfWqfu tfdosq dbsuv mbsj smfdrk jv¢b. zfv mcÊ rb kfv zKG susb. zfsho ˆsn ˆsn zfi½ck jv¢j zfibfv r™lq-mbsj. zhwA ifsw sjfb Ocm§À hAdÙÁ Kfjst zKhf stfj ialwGsbv zfwËf rst zKhf zfibfv wè-mfLcspG jfsvf dIkbfq iVfv Hq Kfjst jcvzfb zfs²À iVcb. mrfbhD hstb, ªnwsè jcvzfb sktfzkjfvD iajfswA lfbjfvDv mk ˆhQ db}wsè sktfzkjfvD sofisb lfbjfvDv mk.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, n} ufsm' 3150bQ) spmb mndusl jcvzfb sktfzk jvst ˆmb …¤yösv jvshb bf, pfsk bfmfpD zKhf zbA sktfzkjfvDslv dFófhG rq. spsrkc mrfbhD ˆ hAfifsv dbsNL jsv hstb, ªzhwAƒ bfmfpD k]fv iaHcv jfsY mcbfufk jsv. zkˆh kfv t[A jvf …dyk, sn dj dlsq k]fv jfsY mcbfufk jvsY. zfv skfmfslv sj… spb zisvv jfsY …¤yösv jcvzfb bf isV.« (zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbD, nrDr zfhC lf†l 1203bQ, nrDùt ufsm' 1951bQ) i[f§Àsv jcvzfb zfs²À iVf htsk msb msb iVf bq. hvQ nWqfh tfsHv wkG rt, jcvzfsbv wè mcsJ …¤yfvB jvsk rsh. zkˆh dbm W ÈbÈb ösv jcvzfb sktfzk jv¢b. pfsk …Hq dlj hufq vfJsk ifsvb. spsrkc jcvzfb slsJ msb msb iVst sktfzskv nWqfh tfH rsh bf. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 51/140) dj§ Â mdrtf rst dbsuv öfmD W mfrvfm zfk¹Dqv nfmsb hf kfsj ðdbsq nwsè W dmdó ncsv jcvzfb sktfzk jvsk ifsv. bsy{ ofqv mfrvfm (pfv nfsK sjfb jfstW dhhfr ShL ˆmb) zfk¹Dq hf zbA jfsvfv nfmsb hf kfsj ðdbsq ˆmb sktfzk jvsk ifsv bf. mdrtfv jØöv dIkbfv dudbn. zfv dIkbfv dYûiK há jvf zhwAƒ uv¢vD. (IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfsqmfr 4/127)


20. jcvzfb iVsk iVsk k¦ûf hf Tct ˆst iVf há jv¢b. spsrkc nfLfvBk} sn nmq zfidb dj iVsk dj isV hsn Kfjshb, kf rqskf dbsuƒ hcUsk ifvshb bf. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb bfmfp iVsk iVsk T ctsk ðv¢ jsv, kJb sn spb ðsq isV; pfsk kfv O cm lCv rsq pfq. bsy{, sj… T ctsk T ctsk bfmfp iVst sn rqskf hcUsk ifvsh bf, n©Hhk} sn [mf yfƒsk dosq dbsusj ofdt dlsq hnsh. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 786, dmwjfk1245bQ) dkdb hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… vfsk …sE kfv dusH jcvzfb iVf udVsq sost ˆhQ sn dj htsY kf hcUsk bf ifvst, sn spb ðsq isV.« (mcndtm 787bQ) zkˆh jcvzfb sktfzk jvsk jvsk pJbƒ Ob Ob rfƒ zfnsk ðv¢ jvsh kJbƒ jcvzfb iVf há jsv dlb. bsy{ k¦ûf kfVfhfv hAh²¿f jv¢b.

21. jcvzfb iVsk iVsk knXhDrv jKf ˆst knhDr iVf ˆhQ zfpfshv jKf ˆst zfpfh sKsj ifbfr W vrmskv jKf ˆst vrmk sysq iafKGbf jvf ncâk. zfïfrv vnCt ˆv™iƒ jvskb. (mcndtm 727bQ)

22. dnulfv zfqfk ifE jvst dnulf jvf ncâk. HdÙÁv ˆƒ dnulfq ncâkD lczf iVcb } j- ل هىجو دجتهسقوله ووبح هرصبو هعمس قشو لقهخ لذي. …¤yfvB- nfuflf zudrqf dtïfpD Jftfj¶fù zwfj¶Xj¶f nfmzfù zhfn¶fvfù dhrf…dtrD zj¶c…Wqfdkr. zKG- zfmfv mcJmàt k]fv ubA dnulfhbk rt dpdb Wsj nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ n¶Dq wdÙÁ W [mkfq Wv y[c W jBGsj …lXok jsvsYb. (nrDr dkvdmpD 474bQ, zfrml 6/30) J- ،راذخ كدعن ا ليلهعاجرا، وا وزبه ينع عضرا، وأج كدا عنبه لي باكت مالله

دواود دكبع ا منهلتقبا تكم يا منلهقبتو. …¤yfvB}- zfïfù©mfjkch tD dhrf ƒ¦lfjf zfuvf, zp¶f' zfâD dhrf dhpvf, zu Xzftrf tD ƒ¦lfjf pcJvf, zkfj¶fêftrf dmâD jfmf kfj¶fêftkfrf dmb zfhdljf lf†l. zKG- sr zfïfr! ˆv (dnulfv) dhdbmsq skfmfv dbje zfmfv ubA icBA dtdihÝ jv, ifi smfyb jv, skfmfv dbje ˆ zfmfv ubA umf vfJ ˆhQ ˆ zfmfv dbje




rsk oarB jv spmb kcdm skfmfv hf¦lf lf†l (zf}) sKsj oarB jsvY. (nrDr dkvdmpD 87bQ, rfsjm1/219, ƒhsb mfufr 1053bQ) sktfzskv dnulfq dosq iaKsm dnulfv lczf ifE jsv zk}iv sktfzskv dnulfv lczf ifE jv¢b. (kfnrDùl lczf, hfjXv zfhC pfql 293ix}) msbfspfo nrjfsv LAfb dlsq sp j¶fvDv jcvzfb swfsb kfv ubAW sktfzskv dnulf ncâk. zhwA dj¶vfzfk ytf zh²¿fq hA²À Kfjst zKhf sndlsj ifv rsk dosq dj¶vfzfskv wsè sktfzskv zfqfk jfsb iVst dnulf jvsk rsh bf. (mcmsk' 4/133) dktfzskv dnulfv ubA WpC wkG bq. wvmofr Tfjf Kfjst sjhtfmcsJ ˆƒ dnulfr jvf pfq. spsrkc WpC wkG rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb nrDr hBGbf ifWqf pfq bf. (bfƒtct zf…k¶fv, mcmsk' 4/126, dIjùn ncâfr zfvhD 1/196) bfmfspv dHkv ‰ dnulfv zflh ufbsk `n¶ftfsk mchfwXdwv' slJcb.

23. mfsU mfsU jcvzfb Jkm jvfv syóf jv¢b. zfibfv nmq W nfmKGA zbcpfqD mfsn ˆj sKsj lwhfv jcvzfb Jkm jv¢b. dkb dlsbv jm nmsq Jkm jvfv syóf jvshb bf. jfvB mrfbhD hstb, ªsn hAdÙÁ jcvzfb hcsU bf, sp dkb dlsbv jm nmsq kf Jkm jsv.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr iamcJ, nrDùt ufsm' 7743bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, jcvzfb Jkm jvfv iv dIdvsq nCvf Ifdkrf W hfj fvfv i]fyde zfqfk iVf dhlzfk. ·(dhlf…t jcvGf' 26ix})

24. (bfmfspv hfƒsv nfLfvB nmsq) jcvzfb Jksmv iv lczf jvsk ifsvb. nfrfhD zfbfn jcvzfb Jkm jvfv iv dbu idvhfsvv njtsj sFsj lczf jvskb. (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr, lfsvmD, k¶fhfvfbD, mfumf…p pfWqfƒl 7/172) ksh Jksmv iv dbdlGó sjfb lczf sbƒ. zsbj jcvzfsbv swsN `lczfsq Jkmct jcvzfb' dwsvfbfsm sp tìf lczf dtJf Kfsj, kf jfsvf mboVf lczf. klbcv™i wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqfv iadk sp `lczf… Jfkdmt jcvzfb' nìÝ jvf rq, kfW ndEj bq. dhsLq bq kfvfhDrv bfmfsp Jfksm jcvzfsbv lczf jvf. (zft-zfupf…t rflDdnqAfr, hfjXv zfhc pfql 290ix}) sktfzk swsN sjfb dpj XvW sbƒ. j¶fvDslv `n¶flfj¶fïfùt zfpDm' iVf dhlzfk. mrfbhD jk jcvzfb isVsYb. dj§ Â ˆjde hfsvv ubAW iamfB sbƒ sp, dkdb iVfv swsN ‰ lczf isVsYb. dkdb zisvv dbje sKsj jcvzfb ðsbsYbW. dj§ Â kJbW dkdb ‰ lczf hstbdb ˆhQ htsk zfslw jsvbdb. hvQ


hstsYb, ªhfn X Kfsmf.« (hcJfvD 5055, mcndtm 800bQ û})

25. jcvzfb sktfzskv zfso zKhf isv jcvzfb kcst ycìb jvf, syfsJ hctfsbf zKhf jifst tfdosq dnulf jvf ShL bq. spsrkc zfïfrv jftfsmv iadk HdÙÁ W kf'pDm ialwGb ˆj iajfv ƒhflk. zfv ƒhflskv ‰ iÝdk jcvzfb-rflDsn hdBGk rqdb. zkˆh kf dhlzfk rsk ifsv. n†lD zfvshv …tfmf jdmde ˆj hfsjA hstb, `jcvzfb jfvDm ycìb dhsLq rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb ltDt zfmfslv ufbf sbƒ. jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY sktfzk jvfv ubA, kf hcUfv ubA ˆhQ snƒ zbcpfqD zfmt jvfv ubA.' (IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfsqmfr 4/122)

26. jcvzfb mfuDslv zfqfksj bjwf hfdbsq slWqfst efÌfsbf dhsLq bq. zsbsj kf kfhfvG¢j oarsBv …sÜswA zKhf snZ¦lpG zfbqsbv …sÜswA Osvv slWqfst tedjsq Kfsj. sj… hf dbsuv slfjfsb JsÜv hxdÝ jvfv …sÜswA h]fdLsq vfsJ, sj… hfdVv nlv lvufq zKhf dhdãQ-ˆv n©mcJHfso zfqfk sJflfƒ jsv vfsJ. sj… hf dbu ofdVsk kfhfvG¢j oarB zKhf lcO Gebf sKsj v[f ifWqfv …sÜswA jcvzfb hf kfv sjfb zQw svsJ Kfsj. ˆ njt jfsuv dj§ Â wvDqsk sjfb nmKGb dmst bf. (IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfsqmfr 4/30-33)

27. jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY uDdhk hAdÙÁv ubA, mxkhAdÙÁ jcvzfb äfvf sjfb iajfv …ijxk rsk ifsv bf. zkˆh mxkhAdÙÁv ifsw jcvzfb isV, kfv bfsm jcvzfbJfbD, IfskrfJfbD, jctJfbD hf whDbfifE jsv sjfb tfH sbƒ. tfH sbƒ jhsvv ifsw jcvzfbJfbD jsv; hvQ kf ShLƒ bq. swfjiftsbv nmq jcvzfb dlsq mudtn mfskfqfvf jvf zKhf svdFW-dedHsk jcvzfb iVsk KfjfW wvDqk-nmdKGk jmG bq.

28. jcvzfsbv zfqfk äfvf kfhDp dtJf ShL bq. ShL bq jcvzfsbv zfqfksj sjfb iajfv zn©mfb W zidhÛkfv ²¿fsb idkk jvf. zfïfrv hf¦lf! jcvzfb dw[f jv¢b. jcvzfb hcsU jcvzfb sktfzk jv¢b. kfv …iv zfmt jv¢b. jcvzfsbv kf'pDm W n©mfb jv¢b ˆhQ jcvzfbsj nhGiajfv zn©mfb W zidhÛkfv rfk rsk v[f jv¢b. zfïfr zfibfsj kWIDj dlb. zfmDb. htfƒ hfùtA sp, jcvzfbsj sjht nc¦lv hfÆ hf uculfsb Hsv kfsj kcst svsJ




kfv iadk n©mfb ialwGb psKó bq. zfnst jcvzfsbv jKf bf mfbst snefƒ rq kfv iadk hV zn©mfb ialwGb. ²ÃD kfv öfmDv pkƒ iawQnf jv¢j bf sjb, pkƒ n©mfb ialwGb jv¢j bf sjb, sn n©mfsbv zfdkwspA pdl öfmDv bfm mcsJW bf sbq, dj§ Â öfmDv jKf bf swfsb W bf mfsb, kfrst sn ²ÃD dbÇyqƒ siam W icBAmqD ² ÃD bq. zkˆh zfibfv-zfmfv jkGhA jcvzfsbv pKfKG jlv W n©mfb jvf, hfdrAj W zfbcôfdbj n©mfb ialwGb ItianC bq.

29. jcvzfb uDBG-wDBG hf bó rsq sost, jcvzfb sKsj ifkf dhd¤Yâ rst kf ifdbsk sItshb bf. jfvB, ifdbv nfsK mqtfW Hfsn zKhf Hfdnsq dbsq sbfQvf ufqofq sItsk ifsv. nckvfQ kf idhÛ mfdev dbsy lfIb jsv sItcb, bkchf Hfstf jsv icdVsq kfv Yfƒ mfdesk i]csk sItcb. jcvzfsbv ifkf hf kfv ecjsvf sjfb ufqofq isV Kfjsk slJst kf kcst dbsq ‰ jfu jv¢b. jcvzfb iVfv nmq mcsJv tftf zfÌcst tfdosq ifkf …¬efshb bf. jfvB, kfsk zfibfv mcsJv tftf jcvzfsbv ifkfq stso pfq; pf jcvzfsbv iadk zn©mfbnCyj.

30. jcvzfb sktfzk swfbfv nmq zbA jfu hf jKfq hA²À bf sKsj yci sKsj msbfspfo nrjfsv ðbcb. sjbbf, mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, pJb jcvzfb ifE jvf rq, kJb skfmvf msbfspfo nrjfsv wahB jv ˆhQ bDvh Kfj. pfsk skfmfslv iadk jv¢Bf hNGB rq. (nCvf zf'vfI 204 zfqfk) 31. jcvzfb hf kfv zKG dbsq jfsvf nfsK mksHl slJf dlst Jhvlfv kfv nfsK kjG hf UoVf jvshb bf. jfvB, ªjcvzfb dbsq UoVf jvf ˆj iajfv jcIvD.« (rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 3106bQ) zdkdvÙÁ nkjGkfv ubA dbsm jdkiq dj vfzfskv dhlzfk …sïJ jvf sot}- (1) jfsb zfÌct dlsq …¤ywsè otfv vo Icdtsq dj vfzfk jvf. zhwA jfsb zfÌct dlsq dmdó ncsv dj vfzfk iVfW dhlzfk. (2) Jch kfVfkfdV rvI W rvjk ycdv jsv dj¶vfzfk jvf. ˆ Lvsbv dj vfzfk nfLfvBk} Jkm hf whDbf ifsE rsq Kfsj. htf hfùtA, mxk hAdÙÁv bfsm jcvzfb Jkm ˆhQ whDbf ifEW dhlzfk.


(3) ˆjƒ ufmfzfsk HfofHfdo jsv ifvf dbsq jcvzfb Jkm jvf. (4) dhvt (wfp) dj vfzfk äfvf jcvzfb sktfzk jvf.

· (5) bfmfsp hf mrdIst ˆjfdLj djvfzfk dlsq jcvzfb iVf. (6) dbdlGó sjfb nCvf isV mcbfufk jvf. spmb iakAr Iuv bfmfspv iv nCvf ƒqfnDb isV mcbfufk jvf. (7) mclGf hf ufbfpfv nfmsb jcvzfb iVf. (8) jhsvv ifsw jcvzfb iVf. (9) jcvzfb ifE jsv dH[f jvf. (10) nCvf p¶crf sKsj nCvf bfn ipG§À iaskAj nCvfv swsN kjhDv ifE jvf. (11) ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh jófduGk wsè sjfb j fvDv ncsvv zbcjvB jsv jcvzfb iVf. (12) jcvzfb iVfv nmq slftf hf lcst lcst jcvzfb iVf. ˆde zfnst ƒqfùlDslv zHAfn.




ytb W zfsvfrsBv zflh zfïfrv pmDsbv hcsj ytfsIvfv ˆhQ k]fv nxdó nWqfvD W pfbhfrsbv …iv yVfv djYc zflh vsqsY ƒntfsm. snƒ zflh smsb dbst mfbcN Hû W ncwDt hst idvdydk tfH jsv. Hfstf rq zfïfrv jfsYW.

1. pmDsb ytfsIvf jvfv nmq zrQjfv ialwGb jvf, dbsusj drsvf W zivsj dusvf ˆhQ Èv¢sj ov¢ msb jsv zhÎfv nfsK dhyvB jvf zHû, znHA W so]fqfv stfsjv dblwGb. zfnst ˆjub mcndtm rq Hû W dhbqD. mrfb zfïfr kfv ytfv ÈB hBGbf jsv hstb,

zKGf{, zfv kfvf vrmfsbv hf¦lf, pfvf pmDsbv hcsj bmaHfsh ytf-dIvf jsv ˆhQ zÎ hAdÙÁvf kfslvsj nsìfLb jvst (…si[f jsv) hst, nftfm. (nCvf Icvjfb 63 zfqfk) i[f§Àsv zrQjfvDvf ŠÝskAv nfsK vf²Àf yst, rfdnmcsJ jKf hst bf, sofmef mcJ ialwGb jsv, isK jf…sj nftfm dlsk yfq bf ˆhQ nftfsmv …Ùv dlskW zfoar slJfq bf. mrfb zfïfr tcjmfb rfjDsmv …islw …sïJ jsv hstb,

zKGf{, kcdm (nQpkHfsh) mLAv™i ils[i jv ˆhQ skfmfv jØöv bDyc jv; ösvv msLA olGsHv övƒ nhGfsi[f ziaDdkjv. (nCvf tcjmfb 19 zfqfk)

zKGf{, kcdm (zrQjfvhsw) mfbcNsj mcJ h]fjfsqf bf (zhÎf jsvf bf) ˆhQ ixdKhDsk …ÝkHfsh dhyvB jsvf bf. dbÇyq zfïfr sjfb lfd©Hj zrQjfvDsj Hfstfhfsnb bf. (nCvf tcj¶mfb 18 zfqfk)


zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªˆjlf (iChGhkDG …©mskv) ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆjsufVf sifwfj isv, ohGHsv, mfKf zf]ysV zrQjfsvv nfsK ytf-sIvf jvdYt. ƒkAhnsv zfïfr kfv (ifsqv bDsyv mfdesj) Ldnsq dlstb. nckvfQ sn djqfmk dlhn ipG§À mfdev oHDsv sbsm spskƒ Kfjsh.« (hcJfvD 5789, mcndtm 2088bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ msb msb odhGk rsh zKhf ytsb zrdmjf iajfw jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ pJb zfïfr kfzftfv nfsK nf[f{ jvsh kJb dkdb kfv …iv sÛÁfLfdb¶k Kfjshb.« (zfrml, hcJfvDv zft-zflfhct mcIvfl, rfsjm 1/160, nrDùt ufsm' 6157bQ) hù mfbcN zfsY pfvf zrQjfsvv nfsK dbu tcdÌ, ifqufmf hf iAf¦eX o]fsev dbsy Ucdtsq isv vf²Àfq sY]yXsV dbsq shVfq, kfslv hAfifsv mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zrQjfsvv nfsK kfv jfiV (mfdesk) sY]yVfq kfv dlsj zfïfr kfdjsq slJshb bf.« (hcJfvD 5784bQ, mcndtm 2085bQ) zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªzfïfr zfpXpf zufï X hstb, ªsoZvh W ohG Jfn zfmfv ocB. nckvfQ sp kfsk zfmfv zQwD rsk yfƒsh zfdm kfsj wfd²À slh.« (mcndtm 2620bQ) nckvfQ ytsb zrQjfv ialwGb jvfv idvBfm zhwAƒ Hfstf bq.

2. ˆmbHfsh iK ytcb, pfsk wDO akf Kfjsh; dj§ Â zfibfv ofd©HpGW bó rsh bf. zfmfslv diaqkm bhD pJb iK ytskb, kJb wDO a ils[si ytskb ˆhQ k]fv slsrv …idvHfo nfmsbv dlsj U]csj spk. slsJ msb rk, dkdb spb sjfb …]yc ufqof sKsj Tftc isK bfmsYb. (mcndtm 2330, zfhC lf†l 4864, dkvdmpD 3638bQ) htf hfùtA, k]fv ytb dYt ncicv¢N nc…¤y msbfhtdhdwó ˆjub hDsvv mk. k]fv ytsb lchGtkf dYt bf, dYt bf sjfb iajfv lfd©Hjkf. nckvfQ ˆjub mcndtsmv snƒ Lvsbv nHA ytb rWqf iasqfub, sp ytsb kv¢BDv mk yfitA Kfjsh bf, rdvsBv mk yfÑtA Kfjsh bf ˆhQ Kfjsh bf lDb-rDb-[DsBv mk slZhGtA.

3. jJsbf jJsbf Jfdt ifsq ytf …Ùm. Icpftf dhb …hfƒl hstb, bhD zfmfslvsj mfsU mfsU Jfdt ifsq ytsk zfslw jvskb. (zfrmfl 23449, zfhC lf†l 4160bQ) mfsU-msLA dhswN jsv nhcu Ofsnv …iv Jfdt ifsq ytfv …ijfdvkfv jKf zfu dhÎfbW dwjfv jsv. kfYfVf nhGlf uckf isV sKsj mfbcsNv mfsU sp ˆjef




dhtfdnkfv zHAfn osV WsE, kf mfsU-msLA Jfdt ifsq yst lCv jvf pfq ˆhQ kfsk msbv mfsU dhbqHfh nxdó jsv.

4. ofdV ysV sjfKfW pfWqfv nmq ofdV yVfv lczf iVcb. isKv msLA ziv ofdVv ncdhLfv jKf sJqft vfJcb. zfibfv ofdV äfvf spb zbA sjfb mcndtm jó bf ifq. isKv msLA sjfb stfjsj pdl zfidb kcst dbsq kfv o§ÀhA²¿st si]ZsY slb, kfrst zfibfv nljfr jvfv nmfb nWqfh tfH rsh.

nIsvv zflh dbu Ov-hfdV sYsV stJfiVf, hAhnf, durfl, rÏ-…mvfr zKhf lfWqfskv …sÜswA dhslsw nIv jvf nru dudbn bq. nIv hV jsóv, hV SLspGv. vnCtcïfr hstb, ªnIv rt zfpfshv ˆjde ecjvf. nIv skfmfslvsj (dbqdmk) ifbfrfv W dbûf sKsj dhvk vfsJ. nckvfQ dbu iasqfub swN rstƒ idvhfsvv iadk nk¶v iakAfhkGb jv.« (hcJfvD 1804, mcndtm 1927bQ iamcJ) mrfbhD dbu uDhsb hù nIv jsvsYb. nckvfQ nIsvv zflshW dkdbƒ zfmfslv zflwG. zfncb zfmvf snƒ zflh susb zfmt jdv.

1. lCsvv nIsv ˆjf pfWqf …dyk bq. jKfq hst `ˆjf bf shfjf.' dhisl-zfisl ˆjub nrspfoD nÌD rst nIv zsbj nru rq. ˆj hAdÙÁ nIv sKsj dIsv ˆst zfïfrv vnCt kfsj duÎfnf jvstb, ªskfmfv nsÌ sj dYt?« stfjde htt, `sj… dYt bf.' ˆ ðsb zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªˆjfjD nIvjfvD wqkfb, lc'ub dmst nIvjfvDW lc'de wqkfb. zfv dkbub dmst nIvjfvD rt (wqkfb mcÙÁ) nIvjfvD.« (zfrml, zfhC lf†l 2607bQ, dkvdmpD, rfsjm 2/102, nrDùt ufsm' 3524bQ) wqkfb mcdmbsj ˆjf-slfjf sisq jó dlsk HfvD ncspfo W zkA§À muf ifq. kfƒ ˆjtf hf slfjtf nIvjfvDsj wqkfb htf rsqsY. htf hfùtA, ufmfzfkhÝHfsh nIv jvst dhil-zfisl nrfqkf tfH rq ˆhQ tfOh rq nIsvv jó. mrfbhD hstb, ªˆjfjDsk¶ jk jó kf pdl mfbcN pdl ufbk, spmb zfdm ufdb, kfrst vfsk sjfb nWqfvD ˆjfjD iK ytk bf.« (hcJfvD 2998bQ iamcJ)


2. nIsv rstW wx£Jtf hufq vfJsk rsh mcndtmsj. ufmfzfk W ˆjkfhÝ rsq nIv jvsk rsh. zfv ˆ ubA ˆjubsj zfmDv hfdbsq dbsk rsh. mrfbhD hstb, ªpJb dkbub stfj sjfb nIsv shv rq, kJb kfvf spb kfslv msLA ˆjubsj zfmDv hfdbsq sbq.« (zfhC lf†l 2608bQ)

3. mdrtf rst lCv nIsv ˆjfdjbD spsk ifsv bf. spsrkc bfvDv lcwmb sn dbsuƒ. kfv spZhb kfv wÛ¢ sFsj zfsb. kfƒ ˆjf nIsv kfv dhislv zfwËf Jch shwD. zfv sn ubAƒ nsÌ öfmD zKhf sjfb ôfbf zfk¹Dq YfVf nIsv shv rWqf dbdNÝ. mrfbhD hstb, ªmfrvfm YfVf sjfb mdrtf spb ˆjfdjbD nIv bf jsv.« (hcJfvD 1763, mcndtm 1341bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfïfr W ivjfst dhw¶fn vfsJ ˆmb sjfb mdrtfv ubA ShL bq sp, sn kfv dikf, icÛ, öfmD, Hfƒ zKhf sjfb ôfbf icv¢N YfVf dkbdlb hf kfv shwD iK nIv jsv.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l 1726, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 7650bQ) ˆmbdj ƒhflskv nIv, rÏ W …mvfv nIv, durfl hf lfWqfk W khtDsov nIsvW ˆjfdjbD sjfb ôfbf icv¢N zKhf öfmD YfVf spsk ifsv bf. ˆmbdj si ½sb ˆj-zfL O¦efv nIv rstW bf. jfvB, ˆqfvsifseG ˆjfdjbD T cdjsq slWqfv iv kfsj jk icv¢sNv n©mcJDb rsk rq. syrfvf Jcst slJfsk rq. kfYfVf idKmsLA pdl si ½b o§ÀhA²¿st bf si]ZsY zbA sjfb ˆqfvsifseG bfmsk hfLA rq, kfrst idvd²¿dk sjfKfq dosq l]fVfsh? zfibfv ² ÃD ±mfeGX rstW sjht dhw¶fsnv …iv Hvnf jsv rflDn zmfbA jvf skf …dyk bq Hfƒufb. ksh pdl hstb, ˆmb nIv YfVf zfdm dbv¢ifq, kfrst kfv drnfh zfïfrv jfsY.

4. mdrtf ˆjfdjbD dbsuv hfdVv zKhf HfVf ofdVv FºfƒHfsvv nfsK, ˆjfdjbD dvÆfq dvÆf-Wqftfv nfsK zKhf ˆjfdjbD zbA sjfb shofbf icv¢sNv nfsK r]fef isK nIv jvsh bf.

5. zdhhfdrkfv nIsv dikfv ˆhQ dhhfdrkfv nIsv öfmDv zbcmdk uv¢vD.

6. nIsv shv rWqfv nmq mdrtf wvqD ilGfv nfsK shv rsh ˆhQ sjfb ifvdI…m hf ncodá hAhrfv jvsh bf. ytfv isK sjfb lxdó-zfjNGD HdÌmf ialwGb jvsh bf. ˆmb sjfb (uckf hf ztQjfsvv) wè iajfw jvsh bf, pfsk ivicv¢sNv mb iatcé rq.




7. ifvst hxr±idkhfv ˆhQ njft njft nIsv shv rb. spsrkc zfïfrv bhD hxr±idkhfv nIsv shv rsk iY¦l jvskb. (zfrmfl 15354, hcJfvD 2950bQ) nJ Xv ofsmlD rsk hdBGk, bhD hstb, ªsr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv …©mskv iakCAsN hjGk lfW.« zfv dkdb sjfb SnbAhfdrbD siavB jvst njft-njft siavB jvskb. nJ Xv ˆjub hAhnfqD dYstb. dkdbW njft-njft hAhnfq (stfj) ifEfskb. Ist dkdb Lbhfb rsqdYstb ˆhQ k]fv mft-Lb rsqdYt iaycv. (zfrmfl, zfhc lf†l 2606, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDr zfhc lf†l 2270bQ)

8. dbv¢ifq bf rst ucmzfv dlb ucmzfv zfpfb rWqfv iv nIv jvf …dyk bq. spsrkc kfsk ƒ¤Yfjxk ucmzfr bó rsh. zfv mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)ة فاسعمم الجوي الة منللص ديوا إذا نونآم نا الذيها أيي ،عيوا البذرا إلى ذكر اهللا ووع )ذلكم خير لكم إن كنتم تعلمون

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! pJb ucmzfv dlb bfmfspv ubA zfrhfb jvf rsh, kJb skfmvf nk¶v zfïfrv ±mvsBv ubA …id²¿k rW ˆhQ ÛÁq-dhÛÁq huGb jv. ˆdeƒ skfmfslv ubA jtAfBjv, pdl skfmvf …itdé jv. (nCvf ucmczfr 9 zfqfk) 9. hfdVsk idvusbv Kfjf-JfWqfv nchAh²¿f jv¢b. jfsvf zfmfbk hf ‡B Kfjst iakAiGB W idvswfL jv¢b. jfvB, zfidb ufsbb bf sp, nIv swsN hfdV dIvsk ifvshb dj bf? zkˆh idvubsj zfïfrv jfsY n]si dlsq zfidb k]fvƒ …iv Hvnf jsv Ov sKsj shv rWqfv lczf iVcb }- j- ة إال باهللاال قول ووال حلىاهللا، وع كلتوم اهللا، تبس. …¤yfvB- dhndmïf-r, kfWqfÄftkc zftfïf-r, ztf rfWtf ztf jc…Wqfkf ƒïf dhïf-r. zKG- zfïfrv bfm dbsq shv rd¤Y, zfïfrv …iv Hvnf jvdY, zfv zfïfrv kWIDj YfVf ifi sKsj dIvfv ˆhQ n{jfu jvfv (bVf-nvfv) wdÙÁ jfsvf sbƒ. ˆƒ lczf isV Ov sKsj sjfKfW shv rst ifEjfvDv ubA zfïfr psKó rb, kfsj iK dbslGw jvf rq, njt iajfv dhil sKsj v[f jvf rq ˆhQ wqkfb kfv dbje sKsj lCsv nsv pfq. (zfhC lf†l 4/325, dkvdmpD 5/490) J- zfjfswv dlsj lxdóifk jsv ˆƒ lczf iVsk rq,

اللهم إني أعوذ بك أن أضل أو أضل أو أذل أو أذل أو أظلم أو أظلم أو أجهل ليل عهجي أو.


…¤yfvB- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf zfb zfdpïf zf… …pfïf zf… zfdpïf zf… …pfïf, zf… zfpdtmf zf… …ptfmf zf… zfurftf zf… qcAurftf zftfƒqAf. zKG- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY, zfdm ëó rƒ hf zfmfsj ëó jvf rq, zfmfv il±Jtb rq hf il±Jtb jvfsbf rq, zfdm zkAfyfvD rƒ zKhf zkAfyfdvk rƒ zKhf zfdm mCJGfdm jdv zKhf zfmfv iadk mCJGfdm jvf rq -ˆnh sKsj. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/152)

10. mcnfdIv nIsv shv rst kfsj dhlfq dlb ˆhQ kfv ubA lczf jv¢b. kfv dhlfqjfst dbsmv lczf htcb. (j) لكمع ماتيوخو كتانأمو كناهللا دي دعوتأس . …¤yfvB}- zf²Àf…dl…ïf-rf lDbfjf zzfmf-bfkfjf zJfWqfkDmf zfmfdtj. zKG}- zfdm skfmfv l¶Db, zfmfbk ˆhQ zfmstv swN idvBdksj zfïfrv dbje od¤Yk vfJdY. (zfrml 2/7, nrDr dkvdmpD 2/155) (J) تا كنث ميح ريالخ لك رسيو ،كبذن غفرقوى، واهللا الت كدوز. …¤yfvB}- pf…Wqflfjfïf-ùk X kfjWqf z ofIfvf pfmhfjf z qAfn Xnfvf tfjft Jfƒvf rfƒNc mf jc§ÀX. zKG}- zfïfr skfmfsj kfjWqfv ifsKq lfb jv¢b, skfmfv sofbfr mfI jv¢b ˆhQ spJfsbƒ Kfj, skfmfv ubA jtAfBsj nru jv¢b. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/155) (o) فره السلين عوهو دعالب اطو له مالله …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfk¶dh tfùt hc'lf z rf…dhb zftfƒdrn nfIfv. zKG}- sr zfïfr! kcdm Wv ubA (nIsvv) lCvk¶sj nË cdyk jsv lfW ˆhQ nIvsj nru jsv lfW. (dkvdmpD) nIvjfvDW snƒ mcrCskG dbsuv idvhfsvv ubA lczf jvsh ˆhQ htsh,

هائعدو عضيال ت اهللا الذي كمدعوتأس. …¤yfvB}- zf²Àf…dl…jcmcïf-rfïfpD tf kfp¶D… zlf-ƒ…r. zKG}- zfdm skfmfslvsj snƒ zfïfrv dbje zfmfbk vfJdY p]fv zfmfbk bó rq bf. (zfrmfl 2/403, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 2/133)

11. pfbhfrsb yVst yVfv wcv¢sk `dhndmïfr' htcb. ysV hsn htcb, `zftrfmlc dtïfr'. zk}iv dbs©bv zfqfk ifE jv¢b,




ا لا كنما هذا ولن رخس ان الذيحبنسوقلبنا لمنبا إىل رإنو ،نقرنيم ه zKG}- idhÛ W mrfb dkdb dpdb ˆsj zfmfslv hwDHCk jsv dlsqsYb, zKy zfmvf ˆsj hwDHCk jvsk nmKG dYtfm bf. zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dlsj zhwAƒ iakAfhkGb jvh. (nCvf pcJv¢I13-14 zfqfk) zk}iv `zftrfmlc dtïf-r' 3hfv, `zfïfù zfjhfv' 3hfv isV dbs©bv lczf iVcb,

تإال أن بوالذن فرغال ي هفإن ،لي فاغفر فسين تظلم يإن مالله كانحبس. …¤yfvB}- nchrf-bfjfïf-ù©mf ƒâD pftfmkc bfInD IfoXdIv tD, Ifƒâfù tf qAfoXdIv¢pX pcbChf ƒïf zf§ÀX. zKG}- kcdm idhÛ sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm dbsuv iadk pctcm jsvdY zkˆh kcdm zfmfsj mfI jsv lfW. spsrkc kcdm YfVf zfv sj… sofbfr mfI jvsk ifsv bf. (zfhC lf†l 3/34, nrDr dkvdmpD 3/156) iajfw sp, utufrfsu hf sbZjfq ysV lczfv rflDnde pqDI.

12. zk}iv nIsv shv rWqfv lczf htcb }- nIsv shv rWqfv nmq pfbhfrsb ysV dbs©bv lczfdl iEbDq; zfïfù zfjhfv 3hfv. zk}iv iCshGfÙÁ `nchrfbfïfpD----' ifE jsv ˆƒ lczf iVsk rq,

قوالتو ا هذا البرفرنس في ألكسا نإن مالله ضرا تل ممالع منـا . ىى، ونلين عوه ماللههـم لخليفة في األهل، الل سفرنا هذا واطو عنا بعده، اللهم أنت الصاحب في السفر وا

.إني أعوذ بك من وعثاء السفر وكآبة المنظر وسوء المنقلب في المال واألهل …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâf bfnzftcjf ID nfIfdvbf rf-pft dhvGf zk Xkfj¶Wqf zdmbft zfmfdt mf kfvp¶f. zfïf-ù©mf rf…dhb zftfƒbf nfIfvfbf rf-pf zk¶dh zfâf hc'lfr. zfïf-ù©mf zf§Àfn X n¶f-drhc dIn XnfIfdv ztJftDIfkc dIt zfrtX. zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmb z'nf-ƒn X nfIfdv zjfzf-hfdkt mfbpfdv znCƒt mcbj¶ftfdh dIt mf-dt ztzfrtX. zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfmvf zfmfslv ˆƒ nIsv skfmfv dbje icBA, nQpm, ˆhQ snƒ zfmt iafKGbf jvdY pfsk kcdm n§ Âó rW. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslv ubA ˆƒ nIvsj nru jsv lfW ˆhQ ˆv lCvk¶sj nË cdyk jsv lfW. zfïfr sof! kcdmƒ nIsvv nfKD ˆhQ idvhfsv iadkdbdLW kcdmƒ. sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm


skfmfv dbje nIsvv jó, mmGfd§Àj lxwA ˆhQ mftLb W idvhfsv m¦l iakAfhkGb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (mcndtm 2/998)

13. hfdV sKsj shv rWqfv iCshG 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVf mc²Àfrfh. mrfbhD hstb, ªpJb kcdm skfmfv hfdV sKsj hfdrv rWqfv ƒ¤Yf jv, kJb lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp isV bfW. ˆƒ bfmfp skfmfsj (hfdVv) hfƒsvv zmÌt sKsj v[f jvsh. zfv pJb kcdm hfdV iashw jvsh, kJbW lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp isV bfW. ˆƒ bfmfp skfmfsj (hfdVv) dHksvv zmÌt sKsj v[f jvsh. (hfpXpfv, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1323bQ)

14. idKmsLA pfbhfrb lcO Gebfoa²À rst wqkfbsj ofdt slshb bf. sOfVf, …]e hf ofdV lcO Gebfoa²À rst wqkfbsj ofdtm¦l jvsk sbƒ. jfvB ˆsk sn kxdå ifq. kfƒ ˆƒ nmq `dhndmïfr' htsk rq. kfsk wqkfb sYfe rsq pfq. (zfhc lf†l 4/296)

15. iK ytsk ytsk zfïfrv dpjXv jv¢b. iK ytfjfst …]yc ufqofq …Esk `zfïfù zfjhfv' ˆhQ dbyc ufqofq bfmsk `nchrfbfïfr' htf jkGhA. (hcJfvD 6/135)

16. nIsv pfbhfrsbv …isvW bIt bfmfp iVsk ifsvb. Ivp bfmfspv nmq rst ˆhQ pfbhfrb Kfmf n©Hh bf rst pdl o§ÀhA²¿t zfnfv zfsoƒ bfmfspv nmq zdkhfdrk rWqfv zfwËf rq, kfrst zhwAƒ Ivp bfmfpW pfbhfrsb isV dbsk rsh. (nftfsk mchfwXdwv û})

17. nIsv vfdÛjfst sjfb I]fjf ufqofq O cdmsq dhwafm dbsk rst vf²Àfv …iv swfshb bf. jfvB vfsÛv zájfsv drQna iafBDvf mfbcsNv ytf-isK zhkvB jsv. ˆ hAfifsv rflDsn dbsNLfÎf ˆsnsY. (mcndtm 1926bQ iamcJ)

18. nIsv sjfb zsybf ²¿fsb dhwafsmv nmq dbsmv lczf iVcb }- ذ بكلموأعلقا خم رش ات منامات اهللا الت.

…¤yfvB}- zf…pc dhjfdtmf-dkïf-drÙf-©mfdk dmb wfdvG mf Jftfj¶. zKG}- zfdm zfïfrv idviCBG hfBDv znDtfq dkdb pf nxdó jsvsYb kfv m¦l rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. ˆƒ lczfde iVst ‰ ²¿fsbv sjfb djYc zfv zdbó jvsk ifsv bf. (mcndtm 4/2080)




19. sjfb oafm hf wrv iashwjfst snJfbjfv stfjslv zdbójfdvkf sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jsv dbsmv lczf iVcb }-

برو ا أقللنمع وبالس نضياألر برو ا أظللنمع وبات الساومالس بر مالله وما أضللن ورب الرياح وما ذرين، أسألك خير هذه القرية وخير أهلها الشياطين

.وخير ما فيها، وأعوذ بك من شرها وشر أهلها وشر ما فيها …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf vfêfn nfmf-Wqf-dkn nfhXƒ zmf zfptftbf, zvfêft zfvfp¶Dbfn nfhXƒ zmf zfj¶tftbf, zvfêfw X wfqf-k¶Ddb zmf zfp¶tftbf, zvfêfv dvqf-dr zmf pfvfƒbf, zfnzftcjf Jfƒvf rf-dpdrt j¶fvqAfdk zJfƒvf zfrdtrf zJfƒvf mf IDrf. z zf†pc dhjf dmb wfdvGrf zwfdvG zfrdtrf zwfdvG mf IDrf. zKG}- sr zfïfr! sr nåfjfw W pf djYcsj kf sYsq zfsY kfv iadkiftj! sr nå ixdKhD W pf djYc kf hrb jsv kfv iadkiftj! sr wqkfblt W kfvf pfslvsj ëó jsv kfslv iadkiftj! sr hfqc W pf djYc kf …dVsq Kfsj kfv iaHc! zfdm skfmfv dbje ˆƒ oafm W oafmhfnDv ˆhQ ˆv msLA pf djYc zfsY kfv zmÌt rsk ifbfr yfd¤Y. (rfsjm 2/100, ƒhbcn ncâD 524)

20. sjfb hfufv iashw jvst iaycv nWqfshv zfwfq dbsmv lczf ifE jv¢b }- ال إله إال اهللا وحده ال شريك له، له الملك وله الحمد، يحيي ويميت، وهو حي ال

.لخير، وهو على كل شيء قديريموت، بيده ا …¤yfvB}- tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfr, tfùt mctjc ztfùt rfmlc qcArqD z qcAmDkc zùqf rfƒqcAt tf qAfmCk, dhqAfdldrt Jfƒv¢ zùqf zftf jcdï wfƒdqb j¶flDv. zKG}- zfïfr hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. dkdb ˆjj, k]fv sjfb zQwD sbƒ. k]fvƒ dbdmsÙ nfvf vfuk¶ W njt iawQnf. dkdb uDdhk jsvb W mxkcA lfb jsvb. dkdb dyvÓDh, k]fv mxkcA sbƒ. k]fvƒ rfsk pfhkDq mÌt ˆhQ dkdb nhG h² Âv …iv nhGwdÙÁmfb. hfufv iashw jsv ˆƒ lczfde sp ifE jvsh zfïfr kfzftf kfv ubA 10 t[ icBA dtdihÝ jvshb, kfv 10 t[ ifi smfyb jsv slshb, kfsj 10 t[ mpGflfq …âDk jvshb ˆhQ shsrsñ kfv ubA ˆjde oxr dbmGfB jvshb.« (nrDr dkvdmpD2/152, rfsjm 1/538)


21. nIvjfvDv sHfsvv dpj Xv ifE jv¢b }- سمع سامع بحمد اهللا وحسن بالئه علينا، ربنا صاحبنا

.وأفضل علينا عائذا باهللا من النار …¤yfvB}- nfdmzf nf-dm…b dhrfmdlïf-dr zùndb hftf-ƒrD zftfƒbf, vfêfbf n¶f-drhbf z zfIdp¶t zftfƒbf, zf-ƒpfm dhïf-dr dmbfâf-v. zKG}- wahBjfvD (zfmfslv) zfïfrv iawQnf W zfmfslv …iv …Ùm ivD[fv (wcj Xv) wahB jsvsY. sr zfmfslv iaHc! kcdm zfmfslv nsÌ Kfj ˆhQ zfmfslv iadk zbcoar jv. zfdm zfïfrv dbje ufrfâfm sKsj zfwaq iafKGD. (mcndtm 2718bQ)

22. nIsvv jfu swN rst zdk nk¶v hfdV dIsv zfncb. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªnIv rt zfpfshv ˆjde ecjvf. nIv skfmfslvsj (dbqdmk) ifbfrfv W dbûf sKsj dhvk vfsJ. nckvfQ dbu iasqfub swN rstƒ idvhfsvv iadk nk¶v iakAfhkGb jv.« (hcJfvD 1804, mcndtm 1927bQ iamcJ)

23. tìf nIv sKsj hfdV dIvfv zfso idvhfsvv stfj pdl zfibfv zfnfv Jhv bf ufsb, kfrst vfsÛ rEf{ jsv hfdV iashw jvshb bf. jfvB ˆsk rqskf zfidb zfibfv idvhfsv ˆmb djYc t[A jvshb, pf zfidb iY¦l jsvb bf. zfv kfsk zfibfv nQnfsv zwfd§À nxdó rsk ifsv. nckvfQ hfdVv jfYfjfdY sjfb ufqofq vfk jfdesq dlsbv shtfq hfdV iashw jvf …dyk. hvQ n©Hh rst zfso Jhv ifEfsbf lvjfv. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb (nIv sKsj) vfsÛ dIsv zfsn, kJb sn spb zhwAƒ dbu idvhfsvv jfsY vfsÛƒ iashw bf jsv. pfsk (‰ mcnfdIsvv) ² ÃD ziasqfubDq stfm nfI jsv ˆhQ ˆstf sjw z]fysV dbsk ifsv.« ªhfdVv stfsjv dhw¶fnOfkjkf Lvf ˆhQ kfslv Û¢de sJ]fufv …sÜswA vfsk vfsk hfdV iashw bf jsv. (hcJfvD 1801, mcndtm 715bQ) zhwA ˆƒ …sÜswA zfv ˆjde ncâfr iftb jvst …ijxk rshb. zfv kf rt ˆƒ sp, nIv sKsj ˆsn hfdV iashswv iCshG mndusl dosq 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVcb. kfrst snƒ nmsqv msLA zfibfv si]ZsY pfWqfv JhvW hfdVsk si]ZsY pfsh. mrfbhD nIv sKsj dIsv hfdV iashswv zfso mndusl dosq 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVskb. (hcJfvD 3088, mcndtm 2769bQ iamcJ)

24. nIv sKsj hfdV dIsv ˆst nIsv shv rWqfv nmq lczfdev nfsK dbs©bv




lczfdeW spfo jvshb, .آئبون تائبون عابدون لربنا حامدون

…¤yfvB}- -------zf-ƒhCbf kf-ƒhCbf zf-dhlCbf dtvfdêbf rf-dmlCb. zKG}- -----(zfmvf nIv sKsj) iakAfhkGbjfvD, kWhfjfvD, ƒhflkjfvD, zfmfslv iaHcv iawQnfjfvD. (mcndtm 2/998)

25. durfl hf rÏ sKsj dIsv ˆst dbsmv lczf iVshb, رء قدييلى كل شع وه و دمالح لهو لكالم له ،له كريال ش هدحإال اهللا و ال إله.

zk}iv nIv sKsj dIsv zfnfv …isvfÙÁ (zf-ƒhCbf---) lczfde iVshb. kfviv ˆƒ lczfde pcÙÁ jvshb,

هدحو ابزاألح مزهو ،هدبع رصنو ،هدعاهللا و قدص. …¤yfvB}- n¶flfj¶fïf-ù z'lfr, zbfnfvf zfhlfr, zrfpfmft zfrpf-hf zrlfr. zKG}- zfïfr k]fv zÌDjfv nkA jsvsYb, dkdb k]fv lfnsj nfrfpA jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆjfƒ ltnmCrsj ivf²À jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 7/163, mcndtm2/980)

26. Osv iashw jvsk `dhndmïfr' htcb. Osv iashw jvfv nmq zfïfrv dpjXv jvf …Ùm. ˆsk wqkfb Osv ²¿fb ifq bf. (mcndtm 3/1598) ˆ dhNsq dbdlGó lczf (Jfƒvft mfWtfu) ˆv rflDnde pqDI. (pqDI zfhc lf†l 1091bQ, 505ix})

vf²Àfv zflh hùub pfq spƒ dlsj, iK kfsv jq nhGstfsj.

spJfsbƒ mfbcN W nmfu zfsY, snJfsbƒ vf²Àf zfsY. vf²Àf dj§ Â jfsvf ˆjf ytfv ubA bq. kfYfVf vf²Àfv Lfsv-ifsw Kfsj Ov-hfdV, slfjfb-infv. vf²Àfq yst zfhft-hxÝ-hdbkf nh swaBDv mfbcN. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ vf²Àf n©ijGDq dhdHâ zflh vsqsY ƒntfsm. mrfbhD hstb, ªJhvlfv! skfmvf vf²Àfv Lfsv hsnf bf. zfv ˆjf§Àƒ pdl hnskƒ rq, kfrst kfv rj zflfq jsvf.« stfsjvf duÎfnf jvt, `vf²Àfv rj


dj? sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªlxdó nQpk vfJf, jf…sj jó slWqf rsk dhvk Kfjf, nftfsmv uhfh slWqf, n{jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvf (ˆhQ iKëósj iK hst slWqf).« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 2675 bQ)

1. nckvfQ vf²Àfv rj zflfq jv¢b. zhwA …isvfÙÁ rflDsn sp njt rsjv jKf htf rsqsY, kfƒ dj§ Â swN bq. hvQ ˆ YfVfW zfsvf rj zbA rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. ˆJb zfmvf sldJ, snƒ rjÈdt dj dj?

(j) lxdó nQpk vfJf. vf²Àfq spsrkc bfvD-icv¢N njstƒ r]fse, snsrkc vf²Àfv Lfsv hnfv nmq ˆhQ vf²Àfq ytfv nmq lxdó zhbk jsv vfJf uv¢vD. pfsk icv¢N bfvDv ˆhQ bfvD icv¢sNv ˆmb ufqof busv bf isV, pf slJf jfsvf ubA ShL bq. jfvB, buv sKsjƒ ðv¢ rq r™lsqv Èå iaBq. kfYfVf busv rq ˆj iajfv hAdHyfv. mrfbhD hstb, ªsyfJ lc'deW hAdHyfv jsv. zfv kfv hAdHyfv rt, (jfm-busv bfvDv snZ¦lspGv iadk) lxdóifk jvf. jfb lc'deW hAdHyfv jsv. zfv kfv hAdHyfv rt, (spZb-jKf) wahB jvf. duHW hAdHyfv jsv. zfv kfv hAdHyfv rt, (spZb-jKf) htf. rfkW hAdHyfv jsv. zfv kfv hAdHyfv rt, njfsm ±iwG jvf. hAdHyfv jsv if lc'deW. zfv kfv hAdHyfv rt, (spZbdÛÁqfv …sÜswA) sr]se pfWqf.« (dmwjfk 86 bQ) zfv kfv ubAƒ mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, mc'dmb icv¢Nslvsj ht, kfvf spb dbsuslv lxdósj nQpk jsv ˆhQ kfslv spZbfsÌv drIfpk jsv; ˆdeƒ kfslv ubA …Ùm. Wvf pf jsv zfïfr sn dhNsq zhdrk. zfv mc'dmbf bfvDslvsj ht, kfvfW spb dbsuslv lxdósj nQpk jsv ˆhQ kfslv spZbfsÌv drIfpk jsv---. (nCvf bCv 30-31 zfqfk) nmfu-dhÎfbD bhD hstb, ªˆjhfv buv isV sost zfv däkDqhfv kfdjsq slsJf bf. iaKmhfsvv (zdb¤Yfjxk) buv skfmfv ubA ShL. dj§ Â däkDqhfsvv buv ShL bq. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 7953 bQ) rpvk ufvDv (vf}) zfïfrv vnCt sj duÎfnf jvstb sp, `sjfb mdrtfv …iv zfmfv zfymjf buv isV sost zfdm dj jvh?' dkdb htstb, ªskfmfv




buv dIdvsq bfW.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, nrDùt ufsm'1014 bQ) zbcv™iHfsh iaskAj mcndtsmv …dyk, jfsvf iadk hl-buv hf drQnfv buv äfvf lxdóifk bf jvf.

(J) jó slWqf sKsj dhvk Kfjf. isKv Lfsv hnst zKhf isK ytfjfst jf…sj jó slWqf pfsh bf. pdlW zivsj jó slWqf sp sjfb nmsq rfvfm, khcW spsrkc Osv Kfjfv yfƒsk hfƒsv vf²Àfq zivsj jó slWqfv zfwËf shwD kfƒ vf²Àfq jf…sj jó bf slWqf vf²Àfv ˆjde rj oBA jvf rsqsY. zfnt ªmcndtm rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, pfv duH W rfk sKsj ziv mcndtm dbvfisl Kfsj.« (hcJfvD 10, mcndtm 40bQ iamcJ) zfhC pfvG hstb, ˆjlf zfdm bhD -sj duÎfnf jvstb, nhsysq Hfstf jfu dj? …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªzfïfrv iadk „mfb W k]fv vf²Àfq durfl jvf.« zfdm httfm, sjfb X swaBDv ÛÁDklfn mcÙÁ jvf nhsysq Hfstf? dkdb htstb, ªpf mCstA nhsysq shwD ˆhQ kfv idvhfsvv dbje …Ùm.« zfdm httfm, ªzfdm pdl kf bf ifdv? dkdb htstb, ªksh sjfb jfdvosvv nrspfdokf jv zKhf sp jfdvov bq kfv jfu jsv lfW.« zfdm httfm, kfW pdl bf ifdv? dkdb htstb, ªkfrst mfbcNsj jó slWqf rsk dhvk Kfjsh. zfv snef rsh skfmfv kvI sKsj jxk nljfr.« (hcJfvD 2518, mcndtm 84bQ iamcJ) zfv mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, pfvf mcdmb icv¢N W bfvDsj dhbf zivfsL jó slq, kfvf zihfl W ±ió ifsiv shfUf hrb jsv. (nCvf zfrpfh 58 zfqfk)

(o) nftfsmv uWqfh slWqf. spsrkc vf²Àfv Lfsv hnst zKhf vf²Àfq ytst zsbsjv nfsK slJf rsh ˆhQ zsbsj nftfmW slsh, snsrkc nftfsmv ndEjHfsh uWqfh slWqf Wqfsuh. (ˆ hAfifsv nftfsmv zflh slJcb.)

(O) n{jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvf. vf²Àfv mfsU jk vjm zbAfq W ifi Oesk slJf pfq nyvfyv. zkˆh zbAfq slsJ zjfvsB yci Kfjf sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. klbcv™i pKfnfLA


n{jfsuv zfslw dlskW mcndtm zfdló. ˆ hAfifsv wvDqsk psKó Èv¢k¶ hBGbf jvf rsqsY }- mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, skfmvfƒ swaô ufdk; mfbcsNv ubA skfmfslv zHcAÚfb rsqsY; skfmvf n{jfspGv dbslGw lfb jvsh, zn{ jfspG hfLf lfb jvsh ˆhQ zfïfrv iadk „mfb vfJsh. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 110 zfqfk)

zKGf{, skfmfslv msLA ˆmb ˆjde lt Kfjf …dyk, pfvf (mfbcNsj) jtAfsBv dlsj zfrhfb jvsh ˆhQ n{jfspGv dbslGw slsh W zn{jfspG hfLf lfb jvsh. zfv kfvfƒ rsh nItjfm. (nCvf zf-st ƒmvfb 104 zfqfk)

zKGf{, mcdmb bv-bfvD ˆsj zisvv hác; ˆvf (stfjsj) Hfstf jfsuv zfslw slq ˆhQ m¦l jfu jvsk dbsNL jsv, bfmfp jfsqm jsv, pfjfk zflfq jsv ˆhQ zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jsv. ˆslv iadkƒ zfïfr jxif jvshb. dbÇyq zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD iaÎfmq. (nCvf kfWhfr 71 zfqfk) n{jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvf nljfr öv™i. zfhc pfvG hstb, djYc stfj htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt? LbD hAdÙÁvfƒ nm²À sbjDÈstf tcse dbt! Wvf bfmfp isV, spmb zfmvf idV. Wvf svfpfW vfsJ, spmb zfmvf vfdJ. …iv§ Â Wvf Wslv …äxÙ zKGfdl nljfr jsv Kfsj.' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr dj skfmfslvsj ˆmb djYc ialfb jsvbdb pÜ¶fvf skfmvfW nljfr (lfb) jv? (swfb!) iaskAj kfnhDr (nchrfbfïfr htf) rt nljfr, iaskAj kfjhDv (zfïfù zfjhfv htf) rt nljfr, iaskAj kfrmDl (zft-rfmlcdtïfr htf) rt nljfr, iaskAj kfrtDt (tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr htf) rt nljfr, n{jfsu (mfbcNsj) zfslw (W …äcÝ) jvf rt nljfr ˆhQ m¦ljfsu (kfslvsj) hfLf slWqfW rt nljfröv™i.« (mcndtm 1006 bQ)




mf zfsqwf رضـي اهللا عنـها hstb, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªiaskAj zflm n§Àfbsj 360de oad§¿v …iv nxdó jvf rsqsY. (iakAr ˆv iaskAjdev kvI sKsj vsqsY iaslq nljfr.) nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ 360 nQJAj `zfïfù zfjhfv' hst hf `zftrfmlc dtïfr' hst hf `tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïfr' hst hf `nchrf-bfïfr' hst hf `zf²ÀfodIv¢ïf-r' hst hf mfbcsNv iK sKsj ifKv ndvsq slq hf j]fef zKhf rfV ndvsq slq hf n{jsmG zfslw slq hf m¦l jsmG hfLf ialfb jsv, sn hAdÙÁ (sn dlsbv ubA) slfpJ sKsj dbsusj nclCsv jsv sbq.« (mcndtm 1007 bQ) m¦ljfsu hfLf slWqfv sp hV mfrfk¹A vsqsY, kfv hBGbf dlsq mrfbhD hstb, ªzhwAƒ zfmfv …©mskv msLA ˆmb ˆjde n©ialfq vsqsY, pfslvsj iCshGv (nfrfhfv) mk nWqfh lfb jvf rsh. kfvf m¦ljfsu hfLflfb jvsh.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 2224bQ) n{jfsuv zfslw W zn{jfsu hfLf bf slWqf ˆhQ ˆ hAfifsv skfNfsmfl jvf smfseƒ …dyk bq. spsrkc pfvf n{jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvf rsk dhvk Kfsj kfvf zdHwå. zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

}لعن وا الذينني من كفرائيل برلى إسان علس وداوى دعيسن واب ميرم ا ذلكوا بمصوا عكانو )٧٩(} يفعلون كانوا ما لبئس فعلوه منكر عن يتناهون ال كانوا)٧٨ (يعتدون

zKGf{, hbD-ƒnaf„stv msLA pfvf (jcI Xv) zdhÇhfn jsvdYt kfvf lf†l W mdvqm-kbq jkxGj zdHwå rsqdYt. sjbbf, kfvf dYt zhfLA W nDmftQObjfvD. kfvf sp nh odrGk jfu jvk kf sKsj kfvf ˆsj zbAsj hfvB jvk bf. kfvf pf jvk dbÇyq kf dbjxó. (nCvf mfsqlfr 78zfqfk) iaskAj mcndtsmv …dyk nfLAmk n{jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvfv lfdqk¶ iftb jvf. kf bf ifvst ufbsk rsh kfv „mfsb lchGtkf zfsY. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… pJb sjfb odrGk (hf wvDqk dhsvfLD) jfu slJsh, kJb sn spb kf dbu rfk äfvf idvhdkGk jsv. kfsk n[m bf rst spb kfv dur¶f äfvf, zfv kfskW n[m bf rst kfv r™lq äfvf (kf O xBf ufbsh). ksh ˆ rt nh yfƒsk lchGtkm „mfsbv idvyfqj.« (mcndtm 49bQ, zfrmfl, zfnrfsh ncbfb) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfmfv iCshG sp …©mskv mfsUƒ zfïfr bhD siavB jsvsYb snƒ bhDvƒ k]fv …©mskv mLA rsk Jfn HÙÁ W nryv dYt; pfvf k]fv kvDjfv


zbcofmD W iaskAj jsmGv zbcnfvD dYt. zk}iv kfslv iv ˆmb zn{ …Ùvncdvslv zfdhHGfh rq; pfvf kf hst pf dbsu jsv bf ˆhQ kf jsv pf jvsk kfvf zfdló bq. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ dbu r²À äfvf durfl (nQoafm) jsv sn mcdmb, sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ dbu dur¶f äfvf durfl jsv sn mcdmb ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ dbu r™lq äfvf nQoafm jsv (O xBf jsv) sn mcdmb. zfv ˆv iÇyfsk (zKGf{ O xBf bf jvst jfsvf r™lsq) ndvNf lfbf idvmfBW „mfb Kfjsk ifsv bf.« (mcndtm 50bQ) nmfu rt nmcûhs[ ytmfb ˆjde ifdbufrfsuv mk. nmfsu n{jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvf bf rst snƒ ufrfu Fcsh pfsh, nmfu L¶Qn rsq pfsh. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmfq zh²¿fbjfvD (n{jfsu zfslw W zn{jfsu hfLflfbjfvD) ˆhQ ‰ nDmf tQObjfvD (…ÙÁ jfsu skfNfsmfljfvDv) …imf rt ˆj n©ialfsqv mk; pfvf ˆjde däktdhdwó ifdb-ufrfsu tefdv jsv djYc stfj …iv ktfq ˆhQ djYc stfj dbsyv ktfq ²¿fb dbt. (dbsyv ktf nfLfvBk} ifdbv dHksv Fcsh Kfsj. kfƒ ifdbv iasqfub rst dbsyv ktfv stfjslvsj …iv ktfq spsk rq ˆhQ snJfb rsk nmcla hf blDv ifdb kcst zfbsk rq.) nckvfQ ifdbv iasqfusb dbsyv ktfv stfsjvf …iv ktfq spsk tfot. (…iv ktfv stfjslv …iv ifdb iVst kfvf kfslv …iv Hfso zfnf ziY¦l jvt. kfvf hstƒ dlt, `skfmvf dbsy sKsj zfmfslvsj jó dlsk ˆsnf bf.') dbsyv ktfv stfsjvf htt, `zfmvf pdl zfmfslv Hfso (dbsyv ktfq sjfb ²¿fsb) dYla jsv dbƒ, kfrst (dldhA zfmvf ifdb hAhrfv jvsk ifvh) zfv …iv ktfv stfjslvsj jóW slh bf. (ˆƒ idvj¬ibfv iv kfvf pJb dYla jvsk ðv¢ jvt) kJb pdl …iv ktfv stfsjvf kfslvsj dbu ƒ¤Yfv …iv sYsV slq (ˆhQ sn jfsu hfLf bf slq), kfrst njstƒ (ifdbsk Fcsh) L¶Qn rsq pfq. (…iv ktfv stfsjvf sn zbAfq bf jvstW svrfƒ sisq pfsh bf.) i[f§Àsv …iv ktfv stfsjvf pdl kfslv rfk Lsv (ufrfsu dYla jvsk) hfLf slq, kfrst kfvf dbsuvfW sh]sy pfq ˆhQ njtsjƒ h]fdysq sbq.« (hcJfvD 2493, 2686, dkvdmpD 2173bQ) pfvf n{jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvfq zfoar iajfw jsv bf, kfvf zdysvƒ zfpfhoa²À rq ˆhQ kfslv lczf jhct rq bf. mrfbhD hstb, ªsnƒ nÙfv wiK p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! skfmvf zdk




zhwAƒ n{jfsuv zfslw slsh ˆhQ zn{jfsu hfLf lfb jvsh, bkchf zbdkdhtsì zfïfr zhwAƒ skfmfslv …iv k]fv sjfb zfpfh siavB jvshb. zk}iv skfmvf k]fv dbje lczf jvsh; dj§ Â dkdb kf mÓ cv jvshb bf.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 7070bQ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp n©ialfsqv msLA sjfb hAdÙÁ pJb dhdHâ ififyfsv dtå Kfsj, kJb sn hAdÙÁsj hfLf slWqfv [mkf Kfjf nsÙ¶W pdl kfvf kfsj hfLf bf slq (ˆhQ ‰ ififyvB há bf jsv), kfrst kfslv uDhÜwfskƒ zfïfr kfslvsj k]fv sjfb wfd²À sHfo jvfb.« (zfrmfl 4/364, ƒhsb mfufr 4009, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr zfhC lf…l 3646 bQ) ˆjlf rpvk zfhC hjv làfqmfb rsq zfïfrv iawQnf W ²Âdk hBGbf jsv htstb, `sr stfjnjt! skfmvf zhwAƒ ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jsv Kfj}-

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmfslv zfk¹v[f jvfƒ jkGhA. skfmvf pdl n{isK idvyfdtk rW ksh sp iKëó rsqsY sn skfmfslv sjfb [dk nfLb jvsk ifvsh bf. (nCvf mf-ƒlfr 105 zfqfk) dj§ Â zfmvf zfïfrv vnCt -sj htsk ðsbdY sp, ªstfsjvf pJb sjfb odrGk (wvDqk-idvi§¿D) jfu slsJW kfv idvhkGb nfLsb pk µhfb rq bf, kJb zbdkdhtsì zfïfr kfslv ubA k]fv sjfb wfd²Àsj hAfij jsv slb.« (zfrmfl, zfnrfsh ncbfb, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 3236bQ) zfïfrv vnCt zfsvf hstb, ªsp sjfb n©ialfsq pJb ififyfv ytsk Kfsj kJb kfvf iaHfh-iadkidÙwftD rWqf nsÙ¶W pdl há jvfv ts[A sjfb syóf-nfLbf bf jsv, kfrst zfïfr hAfijHfsh kfslv mfsU zfpfh siavB jsv Kfsjb.« (nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 3238bQ) n{jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb bf jvst nmfsu dIkbf zfidkk rsh. zfv kfv Ist nmfsuv stfsjslv r™lq zbcHCdkrDb rsq pfsh. kJb m¦lsj m¦l hst msbW rsh bf. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªmfbcsNv r™lsq yfefƒsqv ifkf (hf dYtjfv) mk ˆjdev iv ˆjde jsv ÛÁmf¦hsq dIkbf iaflcHCGk rsh. nckvfQ sp r™lsq sn dIkbf nÑfdvk rsh, sn r™lsq ˆjde jfstf lfo isV pfsh ˆhQ sp r™lq kfv db¦lf W iadkhfl jvsh sn r™lsq ˆjde nflf lfo zdËk rsh. idvswsN (njt mfbcsNv) r™lqÈdt lcƒ swaBDv r™lsq idvBk rsh. iaKm swaBDv r™lq rsh mnxB


ifKsvv bAfq nflf; ˆmb r™lq zfjfw-ixdKhD zhdwó Kfjf zhdL-jft ipG§À sjfb dIkbf äfvf [dkoa²À rsh bf. zfv däkDq swaBDv r™lq rsh …hcV jvf jtnDv mk Yfƒ vsMv; ˆmb r™lq kfv nÑfdvk LfvBf YfVf sjfb Hfstfsj Hfstf hst ufbsh bf ˆhQ m¦lsj m¦l msb jvsh bf (kfv iadkhflW jvsh bf).« (mcndtm 144 bQ) htf hfùtA, `sp jfE Jfsh sn zfÌfv rfosh' hst sj… svrfƒ ifsh bf. hvQ jf…sj jfE sJsk slsJ yci Kfjst, hfLf bf dlst, iadkhfl bf jvst, zKhf jmis[ O xBf bf ufbst slJsb-WqftfsjW zfÌfv rfosk rsh. siNB pJb zfnsh kJb `sr]ejfv nfsK mncdvW siNf' pfsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{- skfmvf snƒ dIkbf (ivD[f hf zfpfh) sKsj nfhLfb sKsjf pf dhswN jsv skfmfslv msLA pfvf pfstm (zkAfyfvD) sjht kfslvsjƒ dj ¾ó jvsh bf. (hvQ njtsjƒ jvsh.) zfv susb svsJf sp, zfïfr wfd²Àlfsb hV jsEfv.« (nCvf zfbIft 25 zfqfk) nckvfQ zbfyfvDv dhv¢sÝ nlfyfvDsj iadkhfsl bfmsk rsh. bsy{,

`zbAfq sp jsv zfv zbAfq sp nsr kh OxBf kfsv spb kxBnm lsr.'

(M) idKjsj iK hst slWqf. isKv Lfsv hnst zKhf iK ytst iKëf§À idKjsj iK dydbsq slWqf jkGhA. ˆ jfsuW nljfr nmfb sbjD vsqsY. (hcJfvD 2891bQ) zhwA m¦l jfu W Jfvfi ufqofv iK hst dlshb bf. ˆsk zfibfv sofbfr rsh. spmb sj… mfufv, dnsbmf rt, ð]dVwft hf shwAfJfbf sjfb dlsj duÎfnf jvst htshb bf ˆhQ kfsj …¬ef hf dmKAfW htshb bf. ndEj srlfqfk bf jvsk ifvstW …dyk uhfh dlsq zfibfv dbje sKsj dhlfq jvshb.

2. idKsjv iK ytsk hfLfnxdójfvD zKhf jólfbjfvD sjfb dudbn (HfÌf Fft, smfef ifKv, j]fef, j]fy, sjfb sbfQvf dudbn, jtfv Yft ƒkAfdl) isK sItshb bf. isV Kfjst kf lCv jsv dlb. ˆ jfsu zfibfv „mfsbv idvyq ifWqf pfsh ˆhQ kfsk nljfr idvmfB nWqfhW ifshb. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ª„mfb rt Nfe zKhf nÙvfdLj wfJfdhdwó. kfv msLA nhGswaô wfJf rt, `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' htf, nhsysq sYfe wfJf rt, vf²Àf sKsj




jólfqj h²Â lCv jvf. zfv tÏf rt „mfsbv ˆjde wfJf.« (mcndtm 35, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD iamcJ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªmfbhslsr 360de oad§¿ zfsY. iaskAj hAdÙÁv …iv ‰ iaskAj oad§¿v kvI sKsj slq nljfr vsqsY.« njst htt, `ˆk nljfr dlsk zfv sj n[m rsh, sr zfïfrv vnCt?' dkdb htstb, ªmndul rsk jI (ƒkAfdl sbfQvf) lCv jvf, iK rsk jólfqj h²Â (j]fef-ifKv iaHxdk) lCv jvf ˆj ˆjef nljfr. pdl kfsk n[m bf rW, ksh lcƒ vfjzfk yfw Xskv bfmfp skfmfv sn iasqfub iCBG jvsh.« (zfrmfl, zfhc lf†l, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr kfvoDh 661 bQ) ˆ jfsu zfibfv ifiW Usv pfsh. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªˆj hAdÙÁ vf²Àfq ytsk ytsk kfsk ˆjde j]fefv Fft sit, sn sndesj ndvsq dlt. zfïfr kfv ˆƒ jfsuv jlv jvstb ˆhQ kfsj ifimcÙÁ jsv dlstb.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1914bQ) ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, sr zfïfrv bhD! zfmfsj ˆmb ˆjde zfmt hst dlb, pfv äfvf zfdm …ijxk rsk ifvh. dkdb htstb, ªmcndtmslv vf²Àf sKsj jólfqj h² Â lCv jv.« (mcndtm 2618bQ)

3. isKv msLA ziv idKsjv nrspfdokf jv¢b. kfv shfUf hrsb nfrfpA jv¢b. zfibfv ofdVsk kfsj kcst dbsq kfv r]fefv jó tfOh jv¢b. ˆskW zfibfv nljfr kctA sbjD vsqsY. mrfbhD hstb, ª---jf…sj dbsuv nWqfvDsk ydVsq dbst nljfr jvf rq. zisvv HfvD dudbn dbsuv nWqfvDsk yfdisq hrb jsv dlst nljfr jvf rq.« (zfrmfl 27400, hcJfvD 2891, mcndtm 1009bQ)

4. isK ianafh-ifqJfbf jvshb bf. jfvB, ˆ jfsu nfLfvB idKj jó ifq ˆhQ kfsk iajfswA hf msb msb ofdt dlsq Kfsj. zfv kfƒ ˆ jfu rt zdHwfi zfbqbjfvD. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmvf dkbde zdHwfi zfbqbjfvD jmG sKsj h]fy; zfv kf rt, Ofse, mfU-vf²Àfq ˆhQ Yfqfq ifqJfbf jvf.« (zfhC lf…l, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDr kfvoDh 141 bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ vf²Àfv hAfifsv mcndtmslvsj jó slq, sn hAdÙÁv …isv kfslv zdHwfi zdbhfpG rsq pfq.« (k¶fhfvfbD jfhDv, nrDr kfvoDh 143 bQ) zbcv™iHfsh zfidb dbsuW hfdVv sbfQvf sIst vf²Àf sbfQvf jvshb bf ˆhQ sjfb jólfqj h²Â dbs[i jvshb bf. bsy{ zfidbW rshb zdHwå.


5. nfLfvBk} bfvD rt tÏfwDtf. zfv tÏfv lfhD rt ˆƒ sp, iK ytsk icv¢sNv nfsK iadkspfdokf jvsh bf, icv¢sNv lst ˆjfjfv rsq mfUisK ytsh bf. hvQ vf²Àfv ˆj nfƒF Lsv iK ytsh. ˆjlf mdrtfvf bfmfp isV hfdV dIvdYt. vf²Àfv msLA kfvf icv¢Nslv nfsK dmsw sot. kf slsJ zfïfrv vnCt mdrtfslv …sÜswA htstb, ªKfsmf! skfmfslv ubA vf²Àfv mfsU ytf ShL bq. skfmvf vf²Àfv ˆj ifw dlsq yt.« ˆ dbslGw ðsb mdrtf (vf²Àfv ifsw hfdVv) slWqfstv nfsK stso iK ytk. ˆmbdj slWqft sOsN ytfv Ist kfv jfiV slWqfst zfesj spk! (zfhC lf†l 5272bQ)

zisvv oxr-iashsw zbcmdkv zflh sjfb mcndtsmv ubA zisvv oxsr dhbf zbcmdksk nvfndv iashw jvf ShL bq. spsrkc zfidb ufsbb bf sp, hfdVv dHksvv stfj sjfbX zh²¿fq zfsY. oxsrv dHkv rqskf zfsofYft W zidv¤Yâ zfsY. pf slsJ rqskf zfibfv msb snƒ oxr W oxrhfnDslv iadk OxBfv lfbf h]fLsh. rqskf hf zfibfv lxdó ˆmb ufqofq iVsh, pf zfibfv ubA slJf ShL bq zKhf oxrhfnD zfibfsj slJfsk vfpD bq. zfv kfv Ist kfslv msbW zfibfv iadk O xBfv zË cv …lXok rsh. ˆƒ ubAƒ mrfb zfïfrv dhLfb rt, ivoxsr iashswv iCshG zbcmdk oarB Ivp ˆhQ dhbf zbcmdksk ivjDq oxsr iashw dbsNL. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, ªsr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf dbsuslv oxr hAkDk zbA jfsvf oxsr oxrhfnDslv zbcmdk bf dbsq W kfslvsj nftfm bf dlsq iashw jsvf bf. ˆdeƒ skfmfslv ubA swaq, pfsk skfmvf nkjG rW. pdl skfmvf oxsr jf…sj bf ifW kfrst skfmfslvsj pk[B ipG§À zbcmdk bf slWqf rq kk[B Wsk iashw jvsh bf. zfhfv pdl skfmfslvsj htf rq, `dIsv pfW' ksh skfmvf dIsv pfsh. ˆdeƒ skfmfslv ubA …Ùm. zfv skfmvf pf jv sn nìsá zfïfr ndhswN zhdrk.« (nCvf bCv 27-28 zfqfk)




1. jfsvfv hfdVsk iashswv lvjfv rst zKhf sjfb hfdVv jf…sj Ffjsk rst zKhf sjfb hfdVv jfsvfv nsÌ nf[f{ jvsk rst kfv hfdVv nfmsb ˆsn kfv lvufv snfufncdu l]fVfshb bf. hvQ lvufv hfm zKhf Ffb ifsw zfVfst l]fVfshb. pfsk lvuf sJftf Kfjst kfv hfdVv dHksv zfibfv buv bf pfq. zfv ˆƒ busvv ubAƒ skf zbcmdk sbWqfv hAh²¿f jvf rsqsY. mrfbhD ˆƒ Hfshƒ zsbAv lvufq l]fVfskb. (zfrmfl 17239, zfhC lf†l 5186bQ) ˆhQ k]fv lvufv nfmsb sj… l]fVfst kfsjW ‰ dbqsm l]fVfsk dw[f dlskb. (zfhC lf†l 5174bQ)

2. susb vfJcb sp, jfsvf dhbf zbcmdksk kfv hfdVv dHksv lxdóifk jvf rfvfm. lvuf zKhf ufbftf dlsq, vf²Àf sKsj zKhf zbA hfdVv Yfl hf ufbftf sKsj, ofY hf ofdVv …iv sKsj jfsvf hfdVv dHksv buv dlst buvhfsuv syfJ Icdesq slWqf ShL jvf rsqsY. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb n©ialfsqv oxsr kfslv zbcmdk bf dbsq …]dj smsv slsJ sn hAdÙÁv syfsJ (dTt Yc]sV) kfsj jfbf jsv slWqf kfslv ubA ShL rsq pfq.« (hcJfvD 6888, mcndtm 2158bQ, zfhC lf…l, bfnf„) ˆƒ ShLkfv mfsb rt, ‰ slfsN syfJ Icdesq slWqfv zdHspfo dbsq pdl sjfb buvhfu ƒntfmD zflftsk dhyfviafKGD rq, kfrst kfv dhyfsv sjfb iajfv là W iadkswfLmCtj wfd²À sbƒ.

3. lvufv ifsw l]fdVsq hfdVv stfsjv …sÜswA djYc htfv zKhf iashswv zbcmdk sbWqfv iCshG nftfm dlb. htcb, `zfn Xnftfmc zftfƒjcm. zmcj dj hfdVsk zfsYb' hf `zfdm dj dHksv zfnsk ifdv?' (ltDt öv™i slJcb } zfrmfl 14999,22617, zfhC lf†l 5176, 5177, dkvdmpD 2710bQ, nrDùt zflfdht mcIvfl 420ix})

4. nftfm W jKf htfv iv pdl sjfb nfVf bf ifb, kfrst dkbhfv ˆjƒ v™i htcb. kfsk pdl sjfb nfVf hf zbcmdk bf ifb, kfrst snJfb rsk dIsv pfb. Jhvlfv sn hfdVsk iashw jvshb bf. spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv msLA sj… dkb dkbhfv (jfsvf hfdV iashswv) zbcmdk sbq ˆhQ kfsj zbcmdk bf slWqf rq, kfrst sn spb dIsv pfq.« (hcJfvD 6241, mcndtm 2156bQ) zhwA pdl ncdbdÇyk rb sp, hfdVv stfj zfibfv zfWqfu ðbsk ifqdb,


kfrst sn s[sÛ 3 hfsvv zdLj Ffjfr]fjf jvfsk slfN sbƒ. (Ifkùt hfvD 11/29, kfmrDl ƒhsb zfèct hfvG 3/192)

5. zfibfv Ffsj hfdVv dHkv sKsj `sj?' iaw ˆst …Ùsv zfidb zfibfv ncidvdyk bfm W idvyq htcb. bsy{ …Ùsv sjht `zfdm' htshb bf. zhwA dbu bfm dbsq `zfdm zmcj' hf `zmcsjv zfêf' htsk ifsvb. (ltDt öv™i slJcb } hcJfvD 6250, mcndtm 2155, zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 1087bQ)

6. lvufq zfOfk jsv zfWqfu slWqfv lvjfv rst mxlc zfOfk jv¢b. jvfOfk bq; hvQ bJfOfk jv¢b. mrfbhD -ˆv lvufq bJfOfkƒ jvf rk. (zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 1080bQ) zhwA hfdVv dHksv hnhfsnv j[ lCsv rst snƒ zbcpfqD nsufsv zfOfk jvf lCNBDq bq. ksh zhwAƒ sJqft vfJsk rsh, pfsk snƒ zfOfsk hfdV-Wqftf dhvÙÁ bf rsq pfq. (Ifkùt hfvD 11/38) zKhf hfdVv stfj OfhsV W dwðvf Hq sJsq bf pfq. zbcv™i sJqft vfJf lvjfv jdtQ sht mfvfv nmq. sjfb uhfh bf zfnfv zfso ˆjefbf hfv hfv dvQ jsv pfWqf shzflshv idvyq.

7. hfdVv stfj pdl hst, `ˆJb dIsv pfb' zKhf `isv zfncb' kfrst msbv msLA sjfb iajfv däLf, jcLfvBf hf dhvdÙÁ bf dbsqƒ dIsv pfb. ˆefƒ zfïfrv zfslw.

8. hfdVv msLA sj… bf KfjstW iashw jvshb bf. jfvB, isvv hfdVsk kfv zbcid²¿dksk iashw jvst zfibfv iadk jcLfvBf u¦mfsk ifsv. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, pdl skfmvf oxsr jf…sj bf ifW kfrst skfmfslvsj pk[B ipG§À zbcmdk bf slWqf rq kk[B Wsk iashw jvsh bf. zfhfv pdl skfmfslvsj htf rq, `dIsv pfW' ksh skfmvf dIsv pfsh. ˆdeƒ skfmfslv ubA …Ùm. zfv skfmvf pf jv sn nìsá zfïfr ndhswN zhdrk.« (nCvf bCv 27-28 zfqfk) 9. sj… pdl zfibfsj sFsj ifEfq ˆhQ zfidb kfv nfsK hfdV iashw jsvb, kfrst ixKj zbcmdkv lvjfv sbƒ. spsrkc sFsj ifEfsbfefƒ zfibfv ubA




zbcmdk. (zfhC lf†l 5189-5190bQ) ksh ifEfsbf stfsjv nfsK bf ˆsn pdl ˆjfjD zfsnb, kfrst hfdV iashswv iCshG zhwAƒ zbcmdk tfosh. 10. zfidb sjfb mudtn, dmdeQ hf ivfmwG-nHfq Kfjst zfmDsvv dbje zbcmdk bf dbsq sjfb iasqfub-ziasqfusb …sE pfshb bf. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, kfvfƒ rt iajxk mcdmb, pfvf zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv iadk „mfb vfsJ ˆhQ vnCstv nsÌ nmdóok hAfifsv ˆjdÛk rst kfv zbcmdk hAkDk nsv isV bf. pfvf skfmfv zbcmdk iafKGbf jsv kfvfƒ zfnst zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv iadk „mfb vfsJ. nckvfQ kfvf kfslv sjfb hAdÙÁok jfsu hfƒsv pfWqfv zbcmdk yfƒst kfslv msLA pfslvsj ƒ¤Yf kfslvsj kcdm zbcmdk lfW ˆhQ kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv. dbÇyq zfïfr [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (nCvf bCv 62 zfqfk) zfv mrfbhD hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… kfv Hfsqv nf[fsk dosq kfv dbje hnsh, kJb sn spb kfv zbcmdk YfVf zhwAƒ bf WsE.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 182bQ) 11. Osv sjht mf-shfb KfjstW Osv iashw rWqfv iCshG zbcmdk dbb. jfvB Osvv dHkv kfvf ˆmb zh²¿fq Kfjsk ifsv, sp zh²¿fq zfidb kfslvsj slJsk iY¦l jsvb bf. (ltDt öv™i slJcb } zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 1059, 1063bQ, kfmrDl 16/229) 12. Osv sjht ² ÃD KfjstW Osv iashw rWqfv iCshG zbcmdk dbb. jfvB Osvv dHkv sn ˆmb zh²¿fq Kfjsk ifsv, sp zh²¿fq zfidb kfsj slJsk ziY¦l jsvb. zhwA ˆ s[sÛ ucskfv wè zKhf otf nfVf dlstW yst. (kfInDv ƒhsb jfNDv 3/280, zft-zflfhcw wfvƒqAfr 1/424-425) 13. bfhftj dwð zKhf ÛÁDklfsnv ubAW dkb nmsq zbcmdk sbWqf uv¢vD. ˆ hAfifsv jcvzfb jfvDsm ±ió dhhxdk ˆsnsY. mrfb zfïfr hstb,


zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn-lfnDoB ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA pfvf hq}iafå rqdb (bfhftj) kfvf spb skfmfslv js[ iashw jvsk dkbde nmsq zbcmdk oarB jsv, Iusvv bfmfspv iCshG, däiarsv pJb skfmvf dhwafsmv …sÜswA h²Ã dwdKt jv (hfrAfhvB Jcst vfJ) kJb ˆhQ ˆwfv bfmfspv iv, ˆ dkb nmq skfmfslv sofibDqkf zhtìsbv nmq. (spsrkc kfvf dhbf zbcmdksk iashw jvst kfslv buv skfmfslv ˆmb zsÌ iVsk ifsv, spJfsb buv slWqf zbcdyk.) ksh ˆ dkb nmq hAkDk zbA nmsq dhbf zbcmdksk iashw jvst skfmfslv ubA ˆhQ kfslv ubA sjfb slfN sbƒ. skfmfslv ˆjsj zisvv dbje skf nhGlf pfkfqfk jvskƒ rq. ˆHfsh zfïfr skfmfslv dbje k]fv dbslGw nc±ióHfsh dhhxk jsvb. zfïfr nhGÎ iaÎfmq. zfv skfmfslv n§Àfb-n§Àdk hq}iafå rst kfvfW spb kfslv hsqfsuAôslv mk (nhGlf) zbcmdk iafKGbf jsv. ˆHfsh zfïfr skfmfslv ubA kfv zfqfk nc±ióHfsh dhhxk jsvb ˆhQ zfïfr nhGÎ iaÎfmq. (nCvf bCv 58-59 zfqfk) zfïfrv dhLfb iftsb nmfu W nQnfsv vsqsY pfhkDq wfd§À W dbvfiÙf. zhwA ˆƒ dhLfb mfbfv nfsK nfsK ilGfv dhLfbW OfV sisk smsb dbsk rsh. bsy{ sp hfdV dbrfkƒ sJftfsmtf ˆhQ zhfdvk-äfv; iafyDv hf sOVf-shVf KfjstW sp hfdVsk iashsw sjfb iajfv hfLf sbƒ zKhf iafyDv W z§Àvft bf Kfjfv Ist ƒ¤Yf bf KfjstW hfdrv sKsj dHksvv srsvm slJf pfq, sp oxsr nvjfvD HfhD W shfbslv nfsL zhfsL slJf-nf[f{ W jKfhfkGf YfVfW ùVfùdV jvfv ncspfo zfsY, sn hfdV W sn oxsr iashswv iCshG zbcmdk yfWqfv jKf htf mfsb jf…sj hfm rfsk ml sJsk slsJ Ffb rfsk sJsk htf bq dj? Sbdkj zh[qiafå ˆƒ nmfusj zfïfr ncmdk dlb. zfmDb.




nftfsmv zflh

iv±iv n©iaDdk z[câ W nsku vfJfv ubA ƒntfsmv dhLfsb nftfm ˆjde nc¦lv hAh²¿f. nf[fskv nmq ˆsj zsbAv syrfvfv dlsj bf kfjfst, ˆjec mcydj bf rfnst, jKf bf htst öfHfdhjHfsh …Hsqv msb Hct hcUfhcdU nxdó rq. dj§ Â rfdnmcsJ nftfm dlsq jKf htst mrêk W n©iaDdk hxdÝ ifq. zfv snefƒ rt ƒntfsmv jfmA. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªiaskAj jtAfBmCtj jmGƒ rt nljfr (jvfv nmkctA). zfv skfmfv Hfsqv nfsK skfmfv rfdnmcsJ nf[f{ jvf ˆhQ skfmfv hftdkv nfrfspA (jcsqf sKsj ifdb kcst) skfmfv Hfsqv ifÛ (jtnD ƒkAfdl) Hsv slWqfW jtAfBmCtj (n{)jsmGv ipGfqHcÙÁ.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, rfsjm) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªjtAfBmCtj sjfb jmGsjƒ zhÎf jsvf bf, pdlW kf skfmfv Hfsqv nfsK rfdnmcsJ nf[f{ jsvW rq.« (mcndtm 2626 bQ) zfn X-nftfm rt mrfb zfïfrv zbAkm bfm ˆhQ nftfm mfsb wfd§À. nckvfQ nftfm dlsq W dbsq ˆ lczfƒ jvf rq sp, zfn X-nftfm zfïfr skfmfv nfKD srfj zKhf skfmfv …iv wfd§À hdNGk srfj. nftfm slWqfv hV mfrfk¹A W Èv¢k¶ vsqsY ƒntfsm. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf dbsuslv oxr hAkDk zbA jfsvf oxsr oxrhfnDslv zbcmdk bf dbsq W kfslvsj nftfm bf dlsq iashw jsvf bf. ˆdeƒ skfmfslv ubA swaq, pfsk skfmvf nkjG rW. pdl skfmvf oxsr jf…sj bf ifW kfrst skfmfslvsj pk[B ipG§À zbcmdk bf slWqf rq kk[B Wsk iashw jvsh bf. zfhfv pdl skfmfslvsj htf rq, `dIsv pfW' ksh skfmvf dIsv pfsh. ˆdeƒ skfmfslv ubA …Ùm. zfv skfmvf pf jv sn nìsá zfïfr ndhswN zhdrk.« (nCvf bCv 27-28 zfqfk) dbu OsvW iashwjfst nftfm slWqfv Èv¢k¶ zfsvfi jsv mrfb zfïfr hstb,


zKGf{, nckvfQ skfmvf pJb oxsr iashw jvsh, kJb skfmvf skfmfslv öubslv iadk nftfm jvsh zdHhflb öv™i pf zfïfrv dbje rsk jtAfBmq W idhÛ. (nCvf bCv 61 zfqfk) nftfsmv uhfsh nftfm iansÌ mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, zfv pJb skfmfslvsj zdHhflb jvf rq, kJb skfmvfW kf zsi[f …Ùm zdHhflb jvsh zKhf zbcv™iƒ jvsh. (nCvf dbnf 86 ) ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt htstb, mcndtsmv …iv mcndtsmv 6de rj vsqsY. duÎfnf jvf rt, kf dj dj sr zfïfrv vnCt? htstb, ªpJb kfv nfsK slJf rsh, kJb kfsj nftfm slsh.---« (mcndtm 2162bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªsr mfbcN! skfmvf nftfm iayfv jv, zâlfb jv, Îfdk-háb z[câ vfJ ˆhQ stfsjvf pJb O cdmsq Kfsj kJb skfmvf bfmfp iV. ˆsk skfmvf dbdhGsO ufâfsk iashw jvsk ifvsh.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm,nrDr kfvoDh 610bQ) zfbfn hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt zfmfsj htstb, ªshef! kcdm skfmfv idvhfsv iashw jvst nftfm dlW; ˆsk skfmfv W skfmfv idvhfsvv ubA hjGk rsh.« (dkvdmpD 2698bQ) ˆj hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt -sj duÎfnf jvt sp, `sjfb X ƒntfm …Ùm? (ƒntfsmv sjfb X sjfb X jfu …Ùm jfu?) …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ª(zHfhDsj) JflAlfb jvf ˆhQ idvdyk-zidvdyk nhfƒsj nftfm slWqf.« (hcJfvD 6236, mcndtm 39bQ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmvf kk[B ipG§À shsrsñ iashw jvsh bf, pk[B ipG§À bf mc'dmb rsqY; zfv kk[B ipG§À mc'dmb rskW ifvsh bf, pk[B ipG§À bf zfsifsn n©iaDdk jfsqm jsvY. zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆmb ˆj jfsuv nQhfl slh bf, pf jvst skfmfslv zfsifsn n©iaDdk jfsqm rsh? skfmvf zfsifsnv msLA nftfm iayfv jv.« (mcndtm 54 bQ) zfnst sp nftfm dlsk jfiGBA jsv, sn nhsysq hV jxiB. mrfbhD hstb, ªnhsysq hV syfv sn, sp bfmfp ycdv jsv ˆhQ nhsysq hV hJDt sn, sp nftfm dlsk hJDdt jsv.« (nrDùt ufsm' 966bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªnhsysq hV z[m sn, sp lczf jvsk z[mkf iajfw jsv




ˆhQ nhsysq hV jxiB sn, sp nftfm dlsk jxiBkf jsv.« (nrDùt ufsm' 966bQ)

1. nftfm slWqf ncâk; dj§Â nftfsmv …Ùv slWqf Wqfsuh. nftfm slWqf ncâk ˆ jKf iCshGfÙÁ rflDnnmCsr hdBGk rsqsY. zfv kfv …Ùv slWqf Wqfsuh rWqfv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfrv dbslGw …isv hdBGk rsqsY. htf hfùtA nftfm bf dlst ncâk kvj rsh. dj§ Â nftfsmv …Ùv bf dlst Wqfsuh kvj kKf kfv ubA jfhDvf sofbfr rsh. zhwA ˆjde ufmfzfk pdl zbA ufmfzfksj nftfm slq, kfrst kfslv msLA ˆjde stfj nftfm dlstƒ psKó. zbcv™i ufmfzfskv msLA pdl ˆjde stfj kfv …Ùv slq, kfrst Wqfsuh zflfq rsq pfsh. (zfhC lf†l 5210, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1412, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 770bQ) zhwA iaskAsjv …Ùv slWqfefƒ …Ùm.

2. nftfm W kfv uhfshv hfjAfhtD nftfsmv nhsysq …Ùm hfjA rt } zfn X-nftfmc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïfdr zhfvfjfkcr. zk}iv } zfn X-nftfmc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïfr. zk}iv } zfn X-nftfmc zftfƒjcm. ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD -ˆv dbje ˆsn htt, `zfnnftf-mc zftfƒjcm.' dkdb kfv uWqfh dlstb. zk}iv stfjde hnst bhD htstb, ª10de nWqfh ˆv ubA. zk}iv dl¶kDq ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆsn htt, `zfnnftf-mc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïf-r.' dkdb kfv …Ùv dlstb. zk}iv stfjde hnst dkdb htstb, ª20de (nWqfh ˆv ubA.)« zk}iv kxkDq zfv ˆjub ˆsn htt, `zfnnftf-mc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïf-dr zhfvfjf-kcr.' (zKGf{ zfibfv …iv wfd§À, zfïfrv jv¢Bf W k]fv zsbj hjGk hNGB srfj.) zk}iv stfjde hnst dkdb htstb, ª30de (nWqfh ˆv ubA.)« (zfrmfl 19446, dkvdmpD 2689, nrDr zfhc lf†l 4327, lfsvmD 2640bQ) mrfb zfïfr zflmsj nxdó jsv htstb, `pfW ‰ njt dIdvñfsj nftfm ufbfW ˆhQ msbfspfo nrjfsv ðsb slJ, kfvf dj …Ùv slq. snef rt skfmfv W skfmfv hQwLvslv zdHhflb.' nckvfQ zflm dosq k]fslvsj nftfm ufbfstb } `zfnnftfmc zftfƒjcm.' …Ùsv k]fvf htstb, `zfn Xnftfmc zftfƒjf zvfrmfkcïfr.' …Ùsv k]fvf `zvfrmfkcïfr' zdkdvÙÁ jvstb. (hcJfvD 3326, mcndtm 2841bQ)


iajfw Kfsj sp, pfsj nftfm slWqf rq sn ˆjf rst `zfn Xnftfmc zftfƒjf' ˆhQ mdrtf rst `zfn Xnftfmc zftfƒdj' zKhf …Hsqv ubA `zfn Xnftfmc zftfƒj' htf ShL. i[f§Àsv ˆjf icv¢N zKhf mdrtfv s[sÛ ˆhQ ˆjfdLj stfsjv s[sÛW `zfn Xnftfmc zftfƒjcm' hst nftfm slWqf dhsLq. i[f§Àsv nftfmlfkfv ubA `zhfvfjfkcr'v isv zdkdvÙÁ zbA sjfb wè htf ShL bq. spmb `zftfƒjfn nftfm' hst nftfm slWqf ShL bq. jfvB, kf mxskv ubA zdHhflb. (zfhC lf†l 5209, dkvdmpD 2722, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1403bQ) zKGf{, sn pcsov jdhvf nfLfvBk} ‰ hst mxksj nsìfLb jsv nftfm ufbfskf. …Ùsvv hfjAfhtD rsh nftfsmv sKsj …Ùm; hfsjA, otfv ösv, Hfsh W HdÌsk. kf bf rst nftfsmv zbcv™i rWqf uv¢vD. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªpJb skfmfslvsj zdHhflb jvf rq, kJb skfmvfW kf zsi[f …Ùm zdHhflb jvsh zKhf zbcv™iƒ jvsh. (nCvf dbnf 86 ) zkˆh `zfn X-nftfmc zftfƒjcm'-ˆv uhfsh `zzftfƒjcmcnX-nftfmc zvfrmfkcïfr' ˆhQ `zfn X-nftfmc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïfr'-ˆv uhfsh `zzftfƒjcmcnX-nftfmc zvfrmfkcïfdr zhfvfjfkcr' htf …Ùm. bsy{ nftfmlfkf sp hfsjA nftfm slsh, snƒ hfjA dlsqƒ kfv …Ùv slWqf uv¢vD. nftfm zsi[f kfv …Ùv spb dbjxókv bf rq, bsy{ n©iaDdkv ²¿fsb dhsäN u¦m sbsh. i[f§Àsv `zfn X-nftfmc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïfdr zhfvfjfkcr'v uhfsh zbcv™i hfjAƒ htsk rsh. jfvB, zsbsjv msk ˆƒ wèfhtDv …iv hfVdk sjfb wè (spmb } `zmfodIvfkcr, zdvpWqfbcr, zƒrnfbcr' ƒkAfdl) zdkdvÙÁ jvf pfsh bf. spsrkc mrfbhD jkGxj snv™i sjfb iamfB sbƒ. mrfb zfïfrW zfrst hfqskv ubA sjht `zvfrmfkcïfdr zhfvfjfkcr' wè hAhrfv jsvsYb. (nCvf rCl 73 zfqfk û}) kfYfVf ƒhsb …mfv W ƒhsb zfêfn `zhfvfjfkcr'v iv zbA wè hfVdk htsk ziY¦l jvskb. (kfmrDl, ƒhbc zfèct hfvG 5/293) dj§ Â nftfsmv uhfsh `zhfvfjfkcr'v iv `zmfodIvfkcr' zdkdvÙÁ jvf nfrfhD pfql dhb zfvjfm sKsj iamfdBk zfsY. dkdb hstb, `bhD pJb zfmfslvsj nftfm dlskb, kJb zfmvf kfv …Ùsv htkfm, zzftfƒjfn nftfmc zvfrmfkcïfdr zhfvfjfkcù zmfodIvfkcr.' (hcJfvDv kfvDJ jfhDv, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1449bQ)

3. nftfm W kfv …Ùv ˆmb …¤yösv htsk rsh, pfsk swfbf pfq. dhswN jsv




nftfsmv …Ùv pdl ˆmb wsè slWqf rq, pfsk nftfmlfkf ðbsk bf ifq, kfrst Wqfsuh zflfq rsh bf. zfv kfsk sofbfrofv sKsj spsk rsh. (zfpjfv, bWhD 354-355ix})

4. nftfm slWqfv iv pdl ns¦lr rq sp, pfsj nftfm slWqf rt sn ðbsk ifqdb, kfrst 3 hfv nftfm htf mc²Àfrfh. zfïfrv vnCt ˆv™iƒ jvskb. (hcJfvD 6244bQ)

5. idvdyk srfj zKhf bf srfj iaskAj mcndtmsj nftfm slWqf ncâk. ˆj hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt -sj duÎfnf jvt sp, `sjfb X ƒntfm …Ùm? (ƒntfsmv sjfb X sjfb X jfu …Ùm jfu?) …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ª(zHfhDsj) JflAlfb jvf ˆhQ idvdyk-zidvdyk nhfƒsj nftfm slWqf.« (hcJfvD 6236, mcndtm 39bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªdjqfmskv ˆjde zftfmk ˆƒ sp, stfsjvf sjht idvdyk stfjsj nftfm slsh.« (zfrmfl 1/407-408, dntdntfr nrDrfr 648bQ)

6. zdkdK W zfo§ Âj hAdÙÁvƒ nftfm slWqf ncâk. zKGf{, sp hfƒsv sKsj zfnsh, sn Osv, mudtsn hf mndusl ˆsn nftfm slsh. sp hAdÙÁ Osv, mudtsn hf mndusl Kfjsh kfv ubA zfso shsV zfo§ Âjsj nftfm slWqf ncâk bq.

7. ncâk rt } …]e, sOfVf, nfƒsjt hf ofdVv …iv nWqfv stfj ifsq sr]se pfWqf stfjsj, ifsq sr]se pfWqf stfj hsn Kfjf stfjsj, z¬i nQJAj stfj shwD nQJAj stfjsj, hqsn sYfe mfbcN zsi[fjxk hsqfsuAô mfbcNsj nftfm slsh. (hcJfvD 6231-6232, mcndtm 2160bQ) dj§ Â pdl ˆv dhivDkHfsh sj… nftfm slq, kfrst kf slfsNv djYc bq. ksh zhwAƒ sn ncâfr W zfIpstv dJtfi jfu jvsh. i[f§Àsv …Hq i[ pdl mfsb W idvmfsB nmfb rq, kfrst kfslv msLA snƒ hAdÙÁ …Ùm, sp iaKsm nftfm dlsq Kfsj. (hcJfvD 6077, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1146bQ)

8. ˆjubsj nftfm slWqfv iv ofY hf slWqfstv zfVft rsq icbvfq slJf rst zfhfv nftfm slWqf ncâk. spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmfslv jfsvf dbu Hfsqv nfsK nf[f{ rst kfsj nftfm jv. zk}iv …Hsqv mfsU sjfb ofY djQhf slWqft djQhf ifKv zfVft rWqfv iv zfhfv nf[f{ rst zfhfv nftfm lfW.« (zfhC lf†l 5200bQ)


9. mdrtf sjfb mfrvfm rst zKhf ofqv mfrvfm hxÝf rst kfsj nftfm slWqf ShL. bsy{ ofqv mfrvfm sjfb pchkD mdrtfsj - dhswN jsv dIkbfv Hq Kfjst - kfsj nftfm slWqf ˆhQ kfv mcJ sJftfsbf ShL bq. zfïfrv vnCt W k]fv nfrfhfoB mdrtfsj nftfm slWqfv jKf ök§ Ã. jfvB k]fslv mfsU sn dIkbfv Hq smfseƒ dYt bf.

10. dwð rstW kfsj nftfm slWqf ncâk ˆhQ kf dhbqDv ˆjde dblwGb. zfmfslv mrfbhD isK ytfjfst sYfe dwðslvsj nftfm dlskb. (hcJfvD 6247, mcndtm 2168bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, dwð pdl nftfsmv …Ùv bf slq, kfrst sn sofbfrofv rsh bf. jfvB, sn wvDqskv Hfviafå bq. zhwA dwð hVsj nftfm dlst …Ùv slWqf uv¢vD. (Ifkùt hfvD 11/35)

11. spJfsb djYc stfj O cdmsq ˆhQ djYc stfj suso zfsY, snJfsb ˆmb wsè nftfm dlsk rsh, pfsk ufoak hAdÙÁ nftfm ðbsk ifq ˆhQ O cm§À hAdÙÁ suso bf pfq. ƒntfmD wvDqsk ˆde zbAkm zflh. pfsk jfsvf sjfb [dk W dFófhG bf rq. ˆƒ zflh dw[f dlsqsYb zfmfslv mrfbhD . (mcndtm 2055bQ)

12. nftfm rt ˆjde ƒntfmD iakDj. nftfm rt ˆj iajfv lczf. zfv ˆƒ lczf jvf rq zfïfrv jfsY. nckvfQ pfvf zfïfr W k]fv vnCst dhw¶fn vfsJ bf kfvf ˆ lczfv rjlfv bq. kfƒ zmcndtmslvsj nftfm slWqf rfvfm, ShL bq. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªƒqfùl W bfnfslvsj iaKsm nftfm dlW bf. Wslv nfsK isK nf[f{ rst nQjDBGkfv iadk hfLA jv.« (mcndtm 2167bQ) kfYfVf nftfsm vsqsY kfpDm W n©mfb ialwGb. nckvfQ jfsIvsj nftfm dlst dbsusj sYfe W kfsj hV oBA jvf rq. zfv kf sjfb mcdmsbv ubA ShL bq. i[f§Àsv pdl sjfb jfpGs[sÛ sjfb zmcndtmsj zHAKGbf ufbfskƒ rq, kfrst nftfm dlsq bq; hvQ zbA sjfb wè hst; spmb `nciaHfk' hf `ÈFmdbGQ' hf `sjmb zfsYb' ƒkAfdl htf iasqfusb zsbsj ShL hstsYb. (zft-zflfhcw wfvƒqAfr 1/391, zfpjfv, bWhD 366-367ix})

13. zmcndtmvf pdl zfmfslvsj iaKsm nftfm slq, kfrst kfv …Ùv slWqf zfmfslv ubA Wqfsuh rsh. spsrkc nfLfvBHfshƒ zfïfr hstb, ªpJb skfmfslvsj zdHhflb jvf rq, kJb skfmvfW kf zsi[f …Ùm zdHhflb




jvsh zKhf Wvƒ zbcv™i …Ùv slsh. (nCvf dbnf 86 zfqfk) ƒqfùlDvf mrfbhD -sj nftfm dlk; htk, `zfn Xnf-mc zftfƒjf ƒqf mcrf©mfl! (skfmfv …iv mxkcA hNGB srfj, sr mcrf©mfl!)' `zfn Xnf-m' ˆv zKG mxkcA. kfvf vnCt sj mxkcAv hÜczf dlk. kfƒ bhD htstb, ªƒùlDvf hst, `zfn Xnf-mc zftfƒjcm.' nckvfQ Wvf pJb skfmfslvsj nftfm slsh kJb skfmvf kfv …Ùsv ht, `z zftfƒjcm.« zkˆh sjfb zmcndtm pJb mcndtmsj nftfm dlsq hst, `zfn Xnf-mc zftfƒjcm,' kJb zfmvf kfv …Ùsv hth, `z zftfƒjcm.' …iv§ Â k]fv …dÙÁ `z zftfƒjcm' ˆƒ jKfv ltDt sp, pdl Wvf `skfmfslv …iv nftfm' hst, kfrst kfslv …isvW nftfm. nckvfQ Wvf spmb htsh zfmvfW Wslvsj skmdb hth. ˆƒ ubA jkj …tfmf hstsYb sp, ƒqfùlD, dJaófb hf zbA sjfb zmcndtm pJb ±ió wsè `zfn Xnftfmc zftfƒjcm' htsh kJb zfmfslv ubA `z zftfƒjcmcn nftfm' hst …Ùv slWqf ShL rsh.

14. sjfb mudtsn mcndtm-zmcndtm ˆj nfsK hsn Kfjst snJfsbW nftfm slWqf ncâk. (hcJfvD 6254, mcndtm 1798bQ û}) zhwA ˆJfsb dbqk vfJsk rsh mcndtmslv ubA. (zft-zflfhcw wfvƒqAfr 1/390, zfpjfv, bWhD 367ix}) iajfw Kfsj sp, mcndtm-zmcndtm dmwa mudtnsj t[A jsv `zfn X-nftfmc zftf mfdbÙfhfzft ùlf' hst nftfm slWqf dhsLq bq. (IfkfWqft zfjDlfr, ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 237ix}) i[f§Àsv zmcndtmsj dydE dtJfv nmq ‰ nftfm dtJf yst.

15. sjhtmfÛ (rfk hf mfKfv) ƒwfvf W ƒdÌsk nftfm hf kfv …Ùv slWqf ShL bq. spsrkc kf zfrst djkfh (ƒqfùlD W dJaófbslv) nftfm. (nrDr dkvdmpD 2168bQ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2194bQ) dj§ Â lCsvv hf j]fsyv dHksvv jf…sj, zKhf sjfb jftf stfjsj, nftfm dlsk rst rfskv ƒwfvfv nfsK mcsJ nftfm …¤yfvB jvsk rsh. zhwA shfhf hAdÙÁ ƒwfvfq bf dlst zfv djHfshƒ hf nftfm W kfv …Ùv slsh? ÎfkhA sp, nftfm hf kfv …Ùv slWqfv nmq rfksj jifst ±iwG jvf (nAftce jvf) ShL bq. jfvB kf dhufkDq iaKf. 16. bfmfpvk mcnïDsjW nftfm slWqf ShL. zhwA mcnïD mcsJ djYc bf hst sjht rfk zKhf zfÌcstv ƒwfvfq nftfsmv …Ùv slsh. (mcndtm 540, zfhC lf†l 925bQ) 17. jcvzfb ifEvk hAdÙÁsjW nftfm slWqf ShL ˆhQ ifEjfvDv ubA ifE há


jsv nftfsmv uhfh slWqf Wqfsuh. (IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfsqmfr 4/83) iajfw Kfsj sp, ifbfrfvvk sjfb hAdÙÁsj nftfm slWqf zdhsLq hf dbdNÝ zKhf mfjv™r bq. spmb ifbfrfv jvf zh²¿fskW nftfsmv …Ùv slWqf Wqfsuh. 18. ianafh-ifqJfbf jvsY ˆmb stfjsj nftfm slWqf mfjv™r. sjbbf sn zh²¿fq zfïfrv dpj Xv kKf nftfsmv …Ùv ShL bq. (nrDùt ufsm' 575bQ) zhwA sj… (zufs§À) nftfm dlsq sItst WpC jvfv iv kfv …Ùv slWqf mc²Àfrfh. (zfrmfl 18555, zfhC lf†l 17, bfnf„ 38, ƒhsb mfufr 350, lfsvmD 2641bQ) 19. öoxsr iashwjfstW nftfm slWqf mc²Àfrfh. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, nckvfQ skfmvf pJb oxsr iashw jvsh, kJb skfmvf skfmfslv (dbsuslv) öubslv iadk nftfm jvsh zdHhflb öv™i pf zfïfrv dbje rsk jtAfBmq W idhÛ. (nCvf bCv 61 zfqfk) Osv sj… Kfjst skf hseƒ, sj… bf KfjstW nftfm slWqf mc²Àfrfh. zfv snƒ nmq htsk rsh, `zfn X-nftfmc zftfƒbf zzftf ƒhfdlïfdrn n¶fdtrDb.' (hcJfvDv zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 1055bQ, Ifkùt hfvD 11/22) hfdVsk ² ÃD-idvubsj nftfm dlsq iashw jvfq zfsifsn siam-iaDdk-snr hxdÝ ifq. kfYfVf ˆv Ist zfïfrv pfmfbk tfH rq. mrfbhD hstb, ªdkb hAdÙÁ zfïfrv pfmfbsk; (1) sp hAdÙÁ durfsl shv rsq wrDl rsq pfq zKhf nWqfh W obDmskv mft nr hfdV dIsv zfsn. (2) sp hAdÙÁ mndusl shv rsq mfvf pfq zKhf nWqfh nr Osv dIsv zfsn. zfv (3) sp hAdÙÁ nftfm dlsq hfdV iashw jsv.« (zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm, nrDrùt ufsm' 3053bQ) 20. sj… isvf[Hfsh zsbAv mfLAsm nftfm ifEfst sp nftfm si]ZYfsh kfsj nr nftfmlfkfsj ˆƒ …Ùv slWqf dhsLq, المه السليعو كليعو. (z zftfƒjf z zftfƒdrn nftf-m). zKGf{, zfv zfibfv W k]fv …isvW wfd§À hNGB srfj. (zfrmfl 22594, nrDr zfhC lf†l 4358bQ, Ifkùt hfvD 11/41) iajfw Kfsj sp, …Ùsv nftfm hfrjsj nftfm slWqf Wqfsuh bq, mc²Àfrfh. spsrkc zfïfrv bhD zfsqwfsj duhvDstv nftfm si]ZYfst dkdb …Ùsv sjht `zzftfƒdrn nftfm zvfrmfkcïfr'ƒ hstdYstb. (hcJfvD 6253bQ) zfhC pfvG -ˆv …sÙÁ msk siadvk nftfm rt dbkf§À rf¬jf hrbspfoA ˆjde




nc¦lv …irfv. (zft-zflfhcw wfvƒqAfr 1/393) 21. mndusl sj… Kfjst, sjfb rftjfr hf lsnGv ufmfzfk Kfjst, zfso kfdrqAfkct mfndul bfmfp isV kfviv kfslvsj nftfm slWqf dhsLq. zhwA nfmsb sj… isV sost kfsj nftfm slWqfv iv bfmfp iVf lCNBDq bq. 22. ucmzfv Jckhf ytfjfst nftfm W kfv …Ùv slWqf ShL bq. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªucmzfv dlb ƒmfsmv Jckhf lfbjfst jKf htst, kcdm zbKG jmG jvst ˆhQ (ucmzfr) hfdkt jvst.« (ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf, nrDr kfvoDh 716 bQ) dj§ Â pdl sj… nftfm slq, kfrst ƒwfvfq …Ùv slWqf yst. (IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfsqmfr 8/243) mcnfIfrfv ubA rfk hfVfst mcsJ jKf bf hst mcnfIfrf jvf ufsqp. (‰ 8/246) zhwA Jckhf swsN nftfsmv uhfh slWqf pfq. 23. sjfb iajfv jKf htfv iCshG nftfm slWqf dhsLq. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªsp iaKsm nftfm bf slsh, kfsj (iashsw) zbcmdk dlW bf.« (nrDùt ufsm' 7190bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp nftfsmv zfso jKf htsk ðv¢ jsv, kfv (nftfsmv) uhfh dlW bf. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 816bQ) 24. pdl sjfb stfj rfvfm jfu jvsY (spmb } dhdV-dnofsve Jfs¤Y zKhf lfdV y]fysY) kfrst snƒ ifsi vk Kfjf zh²¿fq kfsj nftfm slshb bf. nftfm slshb bf sjfb shbfmfpD zKhf ˆmb dhlzfkDsj sp dhlzfkD jfsIvjfvD dhlzfk jsv Kfsj. ˆmb stfjslv nftfsmv …ÙvW slshb bf. i[f§Àsv nfLfvB ifiD-kfiD mfbcNsj nftfm bf dlst pdl äDsbv sjfb mÌt zfsY msb jsvb, kfrst kfsjW nftfm slWqf huGb jv¢b. zhwA mÌt-zmÌt dbLGfvB idvd²¿dk zbcnfsv dhdHâ rsk ifsv. 25. jfvBhwk} pdl sjfb mcndtm Hfsqv nfsK zfibfv nftfm-jftfm há Kfsj, kfrst kf 3 dlsbv shwD ShL bq. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, dbu Hfƒsj dkb dlsbv shwD (jKfhfkGf, nftfm-jftfm há svsJ) huGb jvf sjfb mcndtm mfbcsNv ubA ShL bq; nf[f{ rst ˆW mcJ dIdvsq sbq ˆhQ WW mcJ dIdvsq sbq. zfv ˆslv msLA …Ùm rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp iaKsm nftfm slq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2560bQ, zfhC lf†l iamcJ) 26. zfnfv W nf[fskv nmq spmb nftfm ncâk, skmdb pfWqfv nmq (ia²¿fb W dhlfsqv nmq)W nftfm slWqf ncâk. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… sjfb mudtsn dosq si]ZYsh, kJb sn spb nftfm slq. zk}iv


pJb sn …sE zfnfv ƒ¤Yf jsv, kJbW sn spb nftfm slq. spsrkc däkDqdev kctbfq iaKmde zdLj iasqfospfoA bq.« (dkvdmpD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1/356) 27. nftfm slWqfv nmq sjfb iajfv U]cjf ShL bq. nftfsmv idvhskG `srstf', `zfrtfb', `ÈFmdbGQ' ƒkAfdl htfW dhufkDq iaKf. nftfsmv nmq uckf Jcst, iaBk rsq, Uc]sj if ±iwG jsv nftfm (iaBfm) jvf, jlmhcnD jvf ˆhQ dnulf jvf dwsjGv ipGfqHcÙÁ. ˆ swaBDv nftfm sbWqfW ShL bq sjfb mcndtsmv ubA.

zisvv nfsK nf[fskv zflh sjfb mcndtm Hfsqv nfsK zfibfv nf[f{ rst kfsj rfdn mcsJ slJf jv¢b. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªiaskAj jtAfBmCtj jmGƒ rt nljfr (jvfv nmkctA). zfv skfmfv Hfsqv nfsK skfmfv rfdnmcsJ nf[f{ jvf ˆhQ skfmfv hftdkv nfrfspA (jcsqf sKsj ifdb kcst) skfmfv Hfsqv ifÛ (jtnD ƒkAfdl) Hsv slWqfW jtAfBmCtj (n{)jsmGv ipGfqHcÙÁ.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, rfsjm) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªjtAfBmCtj sjfb jmGsjƒ zhÎf jsvf bf, pdlW kf skfmfv Hfsqv nfsK rfdnmcsJ nf[f{ jsvW rq.« (mcndtm 2626 bQ)

1. nftfm slWqfv iv kfv nfsK mcnfIfrfr jv¢b. spsrkc ˆƒ mcnfIfrfv hV mfrfk¹A vsqsY ƒntfsm. mcnfIfrfv Ist sofbfr Usv pfq mcndtsmv. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªpJbƒ sjfb lcƒ mcdmb hAdÙÁ nf[f{ jsv zfsifsn mcnfIfrfr jsv, (sjht zfïfrv Wqfs²À ˆsj zsbAv rfk Lsv) kJbƒ kfslv ixKj rsq ia²¿fb jvfv iCshGƒ …Hqsjƒ [mf jsv slWqf rq.« (dkvdmpD, nrDr zfhc lf†l 4343 bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, mcnfIfrfrv nfsK nfsK zfïfrv iawQnf W [mf iafKGbfv lczf jvfv rflDn nrDr bq. (slJcb } pqDI zfhC lf†l 1113, dntdntfr pqDIfr 2344bQ) nrDr bq zbA sjfb lczf W lv™lW. zhwA sjfb sjfb nrDr hBGbfq sjht zfïfrv iawQnf jvfv jKf ifWqf pfq. (nrDùt ufsm' 2741bQ) zïfù zf'tfm. hfvf dhb zfsph hstb, `idviCBG zdHhflb rt skfmfv Hfsqv nfsK skfmfv mcnfIfrfr jvf.' (zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 967bQ) zfbfn hstb, `mcnfIfrfr nhGiaKm ƒqfmfsbv stfsjvf yftc jsv.' (zfrmfl 3/155, 223, zfhC lf†l 5213, dntdntfr nrDrfr 527bQ)




zfnst mcsJ nftfm (wfd§Àv lczf) slWqfv iv mcnfIfrfr kfvƒ nkAfqb jsv. mcndtsmv r™lsqv nfsK r™lsqv, mcsJv nfsK mcsJv ˆhQ jfsuv nfsK jfsuv dmt ˆjdÛk rq. nfmA W SmÛDv hásbv ˆdeƒ rt vdwv iaKm dJ (zft).

2. mcnfIfrfr rt nf[f{ W dhlfsqv nmq dhsLq. zhwA mcnfIfrf nf[fskv nmq ncâk ˆhQ dhlfsqv nmq mc²Àfrfh. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 1/1/53ix}) ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfslv sj… dbu hácv nfsK nf[f{ jvst kfv ubA dj iaBk rsh?' zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªbf.« stfjde htt, `kfrst dj kfsj udVsq (Lsv mczfbfjf) jvsh ˆhQ ycìb jvsh?' dkdb htstb, ªbf.« stfjde htt, `kfrst dj mcnfIfrf jvsh?' dkdb htstb, ªr]Af, (ƒ¤Yf jvst) mcnfIfrfr jvsh.« (zfrmfl 3/198, dkvdmpD 2728, ƒhsb mfufr 3702, hfƒrfj¶D 7/100) nckvfQ nf[f{ (W dhlfq) YfVf zbA nmsq kf dhsLq bq; dhlzfk. spmb Ivp bfmfspv nftfm dIvfv iv iv ƒmfm nfsrh zKhf Ffb W hfm ifswv bfmfpDv nfsK mcnfIfrfr jvf dhlzfk. (wfvùt zflfdht mcIvfl 2/430-431) spmb „slv bfmfspv iv (Jfn „slv ubA) mcnfIfrfr W mczfbfjf dhlzfk. (kcrIfkct zfrWqfpD 7/427, zf…bct mf'hCl 14/82) zhwA sj… bfmfsp wfdmt rWqfv iCshG nftfm-mcnfIfrfr jvfv ncspfo bf sisq pdl bfmfspv iv kf jsv, kfrst kf iaKm nf[fskv nftfm-mcnfIfrfr, dhLfq kf dhlzfk bq. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 1/53)

3. dwðv nfsKW mcnfIfrfr jv¢b ˆhQ snƒ nfsK kfv mfKfq rfk hctfb. dhswN jsv ˆkDsmv mfKfq rfk hctfst r™lsqv jsEfvkf lCv rsq pfq.

4. sjfb ˆmb (shofbf) djswfvD hf mdrtfv nfsK mcnfIfrfr ShL bq, pfv nfsK sjfbW jfst zfibfv dhhfr ShL. sYfe sKsj pfslvsj rqskf zfidb sjfst-disE mfbcNW jsvsYb ˆhQ Jfdt ofsqW slsJsYb kfvf hV rWqfv iv ƒntfmD dhLfsb zfibfv dbje sKsj lCv rsq pfsh. spmb yfyfskf, mfmfskf, Jftfskf, IcIfskf shfb, wftD ƒkAfdlv nfsKW mcnfIfrfr rfvfm. zfibfv wasÝqf, zfibfv sysq zsbj hV rstW, zfidb kfsj mfsqv kctA msb jvstW dbqk Hfstf svsJW ƒntfmD dhLfsb kfv nfsKW slJf-nf[f{ W mcnfIfrfr ShL bq. zfnst sjht msb jsv sbWqfv Ist sj… jfsvf shfb hf mf rsq pfq bf. spmb sjht msb jvfv Ist sj… jfsvf ² ÃD rsk ifsv bf. zKGf{, spmb sjfb mdrtfsj ² ÃD


Îfb jsv kfv nfsK ² ÃDv™i hAhrfv jvf pfsh bf, dEj skmdbƒ jf…sj zfib mf smsq, hf shfb Îfb jsv mf, smsq hf shfsbv mk hAhrfv W slJf-nf[f{, …Ef-hnf W nftfm-mcnfIfrfr ShL rsk ifsv bf. zkˆh HfhD, yfyD, mfmD, ²ÃDv hV shfb ƒkAfdlslvsj zfidb zfib mf hf shfb Hfhcb. dj§ Â snƒ Hfhfsk kfslv nfsK zfibfv mcnfIfrfr ShL rsh bf. zfibfv dwNA hf YfÛDsj dbsuv smsq Hfhcb, dj§ Â sn ubA kfv nfsK zfibfv mcnfIfrfr ShL bq. zbcv™i sjfb mdrtfW ifsv bf sjfb shofbf icv¢N hf djswfsvv nfsK mcnfIfrfr jvsk. pdlW sn kfsj zfib hfi, sYst hf Hfƒ msb jsv. zfïfrv vnCt hfqzfk jvfv nmqW sjfb mdrtfv rfk ±iwG jsvbdb. iaskAj (shofbf) mdrtfv nfsK dkdb jKf äfvf hfqzfk jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 5288bQ) dkdb hstsYb, ªzfdm mdrtfslv nfsK mcnfIfrfr jdv bf.« (zfrmfl 26466, dkvdmpD 1597, bfnf„ 4181, ƒhsb mfufr 2874, mfstj 1842bQ) mrfbhD jfisVv …iv sKsj mdrtfslv nfsK mcnfIfrfr jvskb hst sp hBGbf ifWqf pfq, kf nrDr bq. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2/53) zkˆh wfdV, WVbf hf rAfàjHfsvv ilGfv …iv sKsjW sjfb shofbf mdrtfv nfsK mcnfIfrfr ShL bq. ShL bq sjfb hcdVv nfsKW mcnfIfrfr jvf.

5. mcnfIfrfr jvfv nmq nfKDv rfk sKsj zfidb zfso dbsuv rfk YfdVsq sbWqfv syóf jvshb bf. jcwtfdl duÎfnf jvfv nfsK tìf nmq Lsv rfsk rfk dlsq vfJcb. pJb nfKD rfk sYsV slsh, kJb zfidbW sYsV dlb. mrfbhD ˆv™iƒ jvskb. (dkvdmpD 2490, ƒhsb 3716, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2485bQ) zhwA ˆƒ ncâk iftb jvsk zfoarD …Hsqƒ pdl rfk bf YfVsk yfq, kfrst nmq shwD tìf rst zfidb bf YfVst zfv jvshbƒ hf dj?

6. mcnfIfrfr mfsb rt, lcƒusbv mcsJfmcJD rsq dbu dbu Ffb rfskv (jvkstv) nfsK rfk (jvkt) dmdtsq LfvB jvf. mcnfIfrfr mfsb jvmlGb bq. jvmlGb rt, lcƒusbv iaDdkn©HfNBfKG iv±isvv rfkU]fjcdb, pfsj ƒQsvuDsk rAfàswƒj htf rq. zfv ƒntfmD mcnfIfrfsk rfskv U]fjcdb sbƒ, mlGb, ltb hf siNB sbƒ.

7. mcnfIfrfr ˆj rfsk ˆhQ sjht Ffb rfsk. zfvhD zdHLfsb htf rsqsY, mcnfIfrfr rt zisvv rfk Lvf. (zft-jfmCnct mcrDk¶ 1/292) ˆjde stfsjv nfsK ziv stfsjv mcnfIfrfr jvfv zKG rt,




ˆjusbv jvktsj zisvv jvkst vfJf. nf[fskv nmq mcnfIfrfr rt, lcƒusbv mcsJfmcJD rsq dbu dbu rfskv (jvkstv) nfsK rfk (jvkt) dmdtsq LfvB jvf. (dtnfbct zfvfh 2/515) mrfbhD hstb, ªpJbƒ lcƒub mcndtm iv±iv nf[f{ jsv Wslv msLA ˆjub zivubsj nftfm dlsq kfv r²À LfvB jsv (mcnfIfrfr jsv), zfv kfv r²À LfvB sjhtmfÛ zfïfrv …sÜswAƒ rq, kJbƒ kfslv ixKj rWqfv iCshG kfslv …Hqsj [mf jsv slWqf rq.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 5778bQ)

8. zfo§Âsjv ubA …sE l]fVfsbf zfo§ Âsjv kf'pDsm …sE JfVf rWqf dhsLq bq. zfhC …mfmfr hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt ˆjde tfdEv …iv Hv dlsq zfmfslv jfsY ˆsn …id²¿k rstb. k]fsj slsJ zfmvf …sE l]fdVsq sotfm. dkdb zfmfslvsj htstb, ªskfmvf l]fVfsqf bf; spmb zbfvh (ifvsnAv) stfj kfslv hVslv kf'pDsm …sE l]fVfq.« (zfhC lf†l 5230, ƒhsb mfufr 3836bQ, rflDndev nbl pqDI; dj§Â zKG nrDr, slJcb } dntdntfr pqDIfr 346bQ, zhwA nrDr rflDsn bfmfspv dHksvv Oebf hdBGk rsqsY.) zfbfn dhb mfstj hstb, ªW]slv (nfrfhfslv) dbje vnCt zsi[f zbA sj… zdLj diaq (W wasÝq) dYt bf. dj§ Â W]vf pJb k]fsj slJskb kJb k]fv ubA …sE l]fVfskb bf. jfvB ˆsk kf]v ziY¦lbDqkfv jKf k]fvf ufbskb.« (nrDr, zfrXml W dkvdmpD) diaq vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ iY¦l jsv sp, stfj kfv ubA làfqmfb srfj, sn spb kfv hfn²¿fb ufrfâfsm jsv sbq.« (nrDr, mcnbfsl zfrml) zhwA iasqfusb zfo§ Âjsj nfrfpA jvsk, kfv nfsK mczfbfjf jvsk, kfsj dbsuv ufqofq hnfsk …sE l]fVfsbf ShL. vnCt -ˆv jbAf Ifskmf k]fv dbje ˆst dkdb k]fv iadk …sE dosq k]fv rfk Lvskb (mcnfIfrfr jvskb), kfsj ycmf dlskb ˆhQ dbsuv zfnsb k]fsj hnfskb. klbcv™i dkdb Ifskmfv dbje ˆst dkdbW dikfv iadk …sE dosq k]fv rfk Lvskb (mcnfIfrfr jvskb), kfsj ycmf dlskb ˆhQ dbsuv zfnsb k]fsj hnfskb. (zfhC lf†l 5217, dkvdmpD 3872bQ) (J¦lsjv pcÝ swsN) nf'l zfrk dYstb. ƒqfùlDslv hAfifsv dhyfv jvfv …sÜswA vnCt k]fsj zfrCk jsvb. kfƒ dkdb ˆj olGsHv ixsô zfsvfrB jsv pJb k]fv dbje si]ZYstb kJb vnCt zfbnfvsj t[A jsv htstb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv nlGfsvv iadk …E ˆhQ W]sj bfmfW.« nckvfQ (djYc) nfrfhf …sE dosq


k]fsj olGH sKsj bfmfstb. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l iamcJ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 67bQ) ˆƒ làfqmfb zfbnfsvv nlGfv nf'l -ˆv nfrfpAfsKG hfÒbDq dYt. jfvB dkdb olGsHv ixsô zfrkfh²¿fq hsn dYstb; pfsk (bfmsk dosq) isV bf pfb. i[f§Àsv vnCt ˆhQ zhdwó nfrfhfhx¦l …sE làfqmfb rbdb. nfrfhD jf'h dhb mfstj pJb mndusl iashw jvstb kJb nfrfhfoB …idhó dYstb. durfsl zQw oarB bf jvfv iv k]fv kWhf jhct rWqfv ðHnQhfl dbsq kftrf k]fv iadk …sE Ycse si]Z]Ystb. (zfrmfl 3456bQ, hcJfvD, mcndtm iamcJ) nckvfQ sjfb lc}dJk hAdÙÁv z§Àsv zfb¦l zfbqb ˆhQ zfïfrv kvI sKsj kfv kWhf jhct rWqfv ncnQhfl lfb jvfv …sÜswA …sE làfqmfb rsq kfv dbje pfWqf ShL dYt. iajfw Kfsj sp, mcnfIfrfv iv hcsj rfk hctfsbf hf mcsJ dbsq ycmf slWqf dhlzfk. spmb sjfb Èv¢usbv nf[fsk ifsqv uckf sJftfW zdkvdÓk dhlzfk.

9. nIv sKsj dIsv nf[fskv nmq iv±ivsj mczfbfjf jvf dhsLq. zfbfn hstb, `bhD -ˆv nfrfhfoB pJb zfsifsn nf[f{ jvskb, kJb mcnfIfrfr jvskb ˆhQ pJb nIv sKsj dIsv zfnskb, kJb mczfbfjf jvskb.' (k¶fhfvfbD, mfumf…p pfWqfsql 8/36) ƒmfm wf'hD hstb, `bhD -ˆv nfrfhfoB pJb zfsifsn nf[f{ jvskb, kJb mcnfIfrfr jvskb ˆhQ pJb nIv sKsj dIsv zfnskb, kJb ˆsj zisvv nfsK mczfbfjf jvskb.' (hfƒrfj¶D 7/100) ufshv dhb zfècïfr hstb, zfmfv jfsY Jhv ˆt sp, ˆj hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje sKsj ˆjde rflDn ðsbsY. nckvfQ zfdm ˆjde …]e ÛÁq jsv nIsvv nfmfb sh]sL ˆj mfn pfh{ vf²Àf yst kfv dbje wfm slsw si]ZYtfm! slJtfm sn stfj dYt zfècïfr dhb …bfƒn. zfdm lfsvfqfbsj httfm, W]sj ht, lvufq ufshv zsi[f jvsY. dkdb duÎfnf jvstb, ƒhsb zfècïfr? zfdm httfm, rA]f. zk}iv dkdb ivsbv jfiV ifsq ltsk ltskƒ shv rsq ˆsn zfmfv nfsK mczfbfjf jvstb, zfdmW k]fv nfsK mczfbfjf jvtfm. (zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 970bQ, zfrmfl 3/495) mrfbhD ƒhsb kfƒdqrfsbv jfsY ˆst ƒhsb kfƒdqrfb mrfbhD -ˆv nfsK mczfbfjf jsvdYstb. (mcJkfnfv wfmfsqt 113bQ) zhwA ˆƒ mczfbfjf nIv sKsj dIsv ˆsn bf rstW zdkdvÙÁ nf[f{-




zfjf£[fv jfvsB jsvdYstb. kfYfVf iaskAj nf[fskv nmq mczfbfjf jvsk sJfl zfïfrv vnCt dbsNL jsvsYb. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 160bQ, mcJkfnfv wfmfsqt 79ix}, eDjf) iCshGƒ htf rsqsY sp, „slv bfmfspv iv (Jfn „slv ubA) mcnfIfrfr W mczfbfjf dhlzfk. (kcrIfkct zfrWqfpD 7/427, zf…bct mfhCl 14/82)

10. mczfbfjf rt, zisvv …bcj (olGfsbv) nfsK …bcj (olGfb) tfdosq udVsq Lvf. (dtnfbct zfvfh 10/272) hcsj hcj tfofhfv jKf sbƒ. zhwA sjfb sjfb zdHLfsb olGfsbv nfsK olGfb tfdosq hcsj udVsq Lvfv jKfW vsqsY. (zft-mc'ufmct znDk¶ 632ix}) sjfb sjfb zdHLfsb vsqsY, zisvv olGfsb lcƒ rfk svsJ dbsuv dlsj sesb sbWqf. (mcJkfv¢n dnrfr 192ix}) nckvfQ hcUf pfq sp, ˆƒ zflshv mCt rt, olGfsbv nfsK olGfb dmtfsbf. zhwA zkA§À Hfstfhfnfv zfjNGsB hcsj udVsq Lvf slfNfhr bq. ksh olGfb idvhkGb jvfv jKf ifWqf pfq bf. ˆ s[sÛ Ffsb-hfsm idvhkGb jsv dkbhfv otfodt jvf dbdlGóHfsh iamfdBk bq kKf kf ltDt-nfsi[A. mczfbfjfv zsKG hfQtfsk sjftfjcdt hAhrfv jvf rq. zfv sn s[sÛ hcsj hcj W sise sie tfdosq udVsq Lsv Kfsj zsbsj mrêskv zfjNGsB. zfv snƒ ubA zsbsj ˆefsj zfsw ½N hf zfdtÌbW hst Kfsj. ksh ˆ wè sjht öfmD-²ÃDv s[sÛ hAhrfpG. jfvB, ˆv oHDv zKG rt, dtÌ ipG§À sjftfjcdt jvf hf hcsj udVsq Lvf. zkˆh zbAfbAslv s[sÛ ‰ wè hAhrfv jvf ShL bq.

11. nf[fskv nmq iv±ivsj (ofst) ycìb slWqf dhsLq bq. hvQ kf dbdNÝ; spmb iCshGv ˆj rflDsn kf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. i[f§Àsv ²ÃD W dwð-n§Àfbsj ycìb slWqfv jKf ök§ Ã. jfvB kfslvsj siam W snrHsv sp sjfb nmq slWqf ShL. lcƒ syfsJv mfsU jift ycìb slWqf ShL. ufIv rfhwf sKsj dIsv ˆst mrfbhD k]fv nfsK mczfbfjf jsv k]fv lcƒ syfsJv mfsU (jifst) ycìb dlsqdYstb. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 6/1/338) spmb djYc wskGv nfsK zfstm (dikf-mfkf hf ocv¢ub)slv rfsk hcnf slWqf ShL. (j) waÝf±il spb ohGHsv rfk ianfdvk bf jsv. (J) waÝfjfvDv msb spb kfhfv™Gj hf hjGk sbWqfv sJqft bf Kfsj.


(o) hcnf slWqf hf sbWqfef spb sjfb iaKf hf zHAfsn idvBk bf rq. (O) Wv ²¿st spb mcnfIfrf idvkAÙÁ bf rq. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 1/302) (M) hcnfv nmq rfksj dbsq jifst spb ±iwG bf jvf rq. 12. nkjGkfv dhNq sp, ˆ jKf iCshGfÙÁ rflDsn …sïdJk rsqsY sp, nftfsmv nmq sjfb iajfv U]cjf hf iaBk rWqf ShL bq, ShL bq jfsvf ubA sjfb iajfv (kf'pDmD) dnulfr. zfècïfr dhb zfhD zf…If hstb, ªmczfp pJb wfm (slw) sKsj dIsv ˆstb kJb bhD -sj dnulf jvstb. zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªˆdj mczfp?« mczfp htstb, `zfdm wfm dosq slJtfm, sn slswv stfsjvf kfslv pfuj W iflaDoBsj dnulf jvsY. kfƒ zfdm msb msb yfƒtfm sp, zfmvfW zfibfv ubA dnulf jvh.' kf ðsb dkdb htstb ªJhvlfv! kf jsvf bf. jfvB, zfdm pdl zfïfr YfVf zbA jfsvf ubA dnulf jvsk jf…sj zfslw jvkfm, kfrst mdrtfsj zfslw jvkfm, sn spb kfv öfmDsj dnulf jsv. snƒ nÙfv wiK; p]fv rfsk mcrf©mfslv iafB zfsY! mdrtf kfv iadkiftj (zfïfrv) rj kk[B zflfq jvsk ifsv bf; pk[B ipG§À bf sn kfv öfmDv rj (zdLjfv) zflfq jsvsY. (öfmDv zdLjfv zflfq jvst kshƒ zfïfrv zdLjfv zflfq rsh, bsy{ bf.) ˆmb dj sn pdl (nIsvv ubA) sjfb hfrsb zfsvfdrBD Kfsj, zfv snƒ zh²¿fq öfmD kfv slr-dmtb yfq kfrst ²ÃDv `bf' htfv zdLjfv sbƒ.« (ƒhsb mfufr 1853 bQ, zfrmfl 4/381, ƒhsb drêfb 4171 bQ, rfsjm 4/172, hfpXpfv 1461bQ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1203bQ) klbcv™i ShL bq zmcndtmslv iaBfm; bk rsq U]csj hVslv if ±iwG jsv hcsj-jifst sEjfsbfv nftfm. ÎfkhA sp, nf[fskv iv ixKj rWqfv iCshG nCvf zfn Xv iVf zk}iv nftfm dlsq dhlfq rWqf …Ùm. (k¶fhfvfbDv zf…nfk¶, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2648bQ)




jf…sj slJf jvsk pfWqfv zflh hfdV sKsj zbA ufqofq dosq sjfb äDbD Hfƒsj slJf jvsk pfWqfv hV Èv¢k¶ vsqsY ƒntfsm. ˆmb dpqfvskv nWqfhW vsqsY hV. zhwA sn dpqfvk dj§ Â sjfb öfsKGv Jfdksv rst rsh bf; hvQ kf ˆjmfÛ mrfb zfïfrv n§ Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA rsk rsh. ˆmdbskƒ ˆj mcdmb ziv mcdmsbv Hfƒ. ˆjub ziv usbv ubA zfqbf öv™i. mcndtm nmfu ˆjde slsrv mk. pfv ˆjde zÌ hAdKk rst nfvf slr snƒ hAKf zbcHh jsv. zkˆh zfïfrv Wqfs²À kfsj slJf jvsk pfWqf, äDbD sjfb dhNq ufbfv ubA, iv±ivsj rj W nhsvv zdnqk W bnDrk jvfv ubA, zfïfrv äDbsj nfrfpA jvfv hAfifsv nrspfdokfv iK sJ]fufv ubA dpqfvk jvsk pfWqfv Èv¢k¶ zhwAƒ zfsY. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb svfoDsj nf[f{ jsv duÎfnfhfl jsv zKhf kfv sjfb dtïfrD (zfïfrv n§ Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA ëfkxk¶²¿fib jsv snƒ) Hfƒsj nf[f{ jsv, sn hAdÙÁsj ˆj (ofqhD) zfrhfbjfvD zfrhfb jsv hst, `ncJD rW kcdm, ncJjv srfj skfmfv ‰ pfÛf (nf[fskv ubA pfWqf). zfv skfmfv ²¿fb srfj ufâfskv iafnfsl.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr dkvdmpD 1633 bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªˆj hAdÙÁ zbA ˆj hd²Àsk kfv ˆj (äDbD) Hfsqv nfsK nf[fskv …sÜswA shv rt. zfïfr kfzftf kfv omb-isK ˆjub zsi[mfB dIdvñf hdnsq dlstb. (stfjde snJfsb si]ZYst) dIdvñf kfsj duÎfnf jvstb, `kcdm sjfKfq pfWqfv ƒ¤Yf vfJ?' sn htt, `‰ oafsm zfmfv ˆj Hfƒ zfsY, kfv nf[fsk pfWqfv ƒ¤Yf vfdJ.' dIdvñf duÎfnf jvstb, `kfv jfsY skfmfv sjfb n©il zfsY dj; pfv slJfswfbf jvfv ubA kcdm pf¤Y?' sn htt, `bf, zfdm kfsj ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv n§ Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA Hfstfhfdn, kfƒ pfd¤Y.' dIdvñf htstb, `zfdm zfïfrv dbje rsk skfmfv jfsY ˆƒ nQhfl si]ZsY slWqfv ubA siadvk rsqdY sp, zfïfr skfmfsj zbcv™i Hfstfhfsnb, spv™i kcdm k]fv n§ Âdó tfsHv ubA kfsj Hfstfhfn.« (mcndtm) ksh dtïfrD Hfƒsj nf[f{ jvsk pfWqfv iftbDq dhdHâ zflh vsqsY; pf dbmv™i }-


1. nf[fskv sp dbdNÝ nmq vsqsY, snƒ nmq YfVf zbA nmsq nf[fskv …sÜswA shv rb. jcvzfb jfvDsm dkb nmsq dbsuslv Jfslm W bfhftj dwð-n§ÀfbslvsjW Jfn js[ dhbf zbcmdksk iashw jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ kfvf Iusvv bfmfspv iCshG, lcicsvv nmq ˆhQ ˆwfv bfmfspv isv jfsY zfnsk yfƒst zfsoƒ zbcmdk sysq dbsk rsh. spsrkc ˆƒ dkb nmq nfLfvBk} hfdrAj sthfn Jcst vfJfv nmq, O cm W zfvfsmv nmq, öfmD-²ÃDv siamftfi W dmtsbv nmq. Osvv stfsjv ubA pdl ˆƒ dbqm rq, kfrst hfdrv sKsj zbA stfsjv ubA zhwAƒ sn dbqm zdLj mfbA rsh. sjbbf, kf iftb bf jvst ˆhQ dEj ‰ dkb nmsq nf[fskv …sÜswA sost pfsj slJf jvfv …sÜswA pfshb, kfv W kfv hfdVv stfsjv ncJ-öf¤Ys¦lA hAfOfk Oesh, kfslv zfvfm hAfqvfsm idvBk rsh, hù zncdhLf W hfLf nxdó rsh kfslv nfQnfdvj jfu-jsmGW. zfv ˆ nmqÈdtsk nfLfvBk} sj…ƒ yfq bf sp, kfv jfsY zbA sj… zfncj. zhwA lCsvv smrmfb zKhf zfrCk zdkdK zKhf lcicv hf vfskv Jfbfv lfWqfkiafå sj… rst sn jKf dHâ. sn s[sÛ hfdVv stfjsjW jó öDjfv jsv dbsk rq ˆhQ nhfƒ kfsk nWqfhW ifq. mrfbhD zfhC hfj Xsvv hfdV iafq njft zKhf náAfq pfkfqfk jvskb. druvskv nmq pJb dkdb spfrsvv nmq zfhC hfjXsvv jfsY ˆstb, kJb zfhC hfj Xv hcUstb sp, dbÇyq sjfb zOeb OsesY. (hcJfvD 2138, zfhC lf†l 4083bQ) zfv k]fv ˆƒ hcUf ˆƒ jKfvƒ ltDt sp, spfrsvv nmq slJf-nf[f{ jvfv nmq bq. ƒtXm-diqfnD ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `pJb zfmfv jfsY sjfb stfsjv rflDn si]ZYk, zfdm kfv dbje ˆsn …id²¿k rkfm. zfv snƒ (lcicsvv) nmq sn pdl zfvfm jvk, kfrst zfdm kfv lvufq dbu yflvsj hfdtw hfdbsq hsn spkfm. zfv hfkfn ˆsn zfmfv mcsJ mfde YdVsq dlk! (lfsvmD 570bQ)

2. zfidb pfsj slJf jvsk pfs¤Yb, sn pdl zfibfv sKsj Îfsb-mfsb sYfeW rq, khcW zfidb dbu sKsj kfv ƒmfmdkv ufqofq ƒmfmdk jvshb bf ˆhQ kfv zfnsb hf dhYfbfq hnshb bf. zhwA sn zbcmdk dlst hf zbcsvfL jvst zftflf jKf. mrfbhD hstb, ª--- zfv sjfb hAdÙÁ spb ziv hAdÙÁv ufqofq kfv dhbf zbcmdksk ƒmfmdk bf jsv ˆhQ bf sj… jfsvf Osv kfv hnfv ufqofq kfv dhbf zbcmdksk hsn.« (zfrmfl 4/118, mcndtm 673, ncbfb zfvhfzfr, dmwjfk 1117bQ)




dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… sjfb n©ialfsqv dpqfvsk pfq, kJb sn spb kfslv ƒmfmdk bf jsv. hvQ kfslv msLAƒ sj… spb ƒmfmdk jsv.« (nrDùt ufsm' 584bQ)

3. sjfb W²Àfp, hác hf äDbD Hfƒsj nf[f{ jvsk mLAhkGD i§¿f zhtìb jv¢b. zhsrtf W zdkvÓb huGb jsv mfsU mfsU kfv dpqfvk jv¢b. pfsk zfibfslv mfsU mrêk hxdÝ ifq ˆhQ jfsvf msb dhvdÙÁ nÑfv bf rq. mrfbhD hstb, ª(iaskAj dlb nf[f{ bf jsv) ˆjdlb hfl ivdlb nf[f{ jv. kfsk Hfstfhfnf hxdÝ ifsh.« (hfppfv, k¶fhfvfbD, rfsjm, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 3568 bQ)

svfoDsj nf[f{ jvfv zflh ƒntfm lqf-lfd[BA W vrmskv LmG. nmfsuv mfbcsNv nfsK n©ijG, n©iaDdk W snZrflGA vfJsk zfmfslvsj …äcÝ jsv ƒntfm. mfbcsNv dhisl nrspfdokf jvsk ˆhQ zfisl nf§À¶bf dlsk zbciafdBk jsvb zfmfslv vrmskv bhD . svfoDsj slJf jsv nf§À¶bf slWqf snƒ ƒntfmD zflshv zbAkm. hvQ ˆjub svfooa²À mcndtm Hfsqv ˆde ˆjde iafiA zdLjfv. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªmcndtsmv …iv mcndtsmv 5de zdLjfv vsqsY; nftfsmv uhfh slWqf, svfoDsj nf[f{ jsv nf§À¶bf slWqf, ufbfpfq zQwoarB jvf, lfWqfk jhct jvf ˆhQ r]fdyv iv `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' htst kfv uhfsh `qAfvrfmcjfïfr' htf.« (hcJfvD 1240, mcndtm 2162bQ) svfoDsj nf[f{ jvst zfïfrv nsÌ nf[f{ jvf rq ˆhQ kfv iadklfb ifWqf pfq nËemq dlb djqfmsk. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfr zfppf zufï X djqfmskv dlb htshb, `sr zflm n§Àfb! zfdm znc²¿ dYtfm zKy kcdm zfmfsj nf[f{ jvdb!' mfbcN htsh, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! sjmb jsv zfibfv (znc²¿kf W) nf[f{ n©Hh dYt, jfvB zfidb skf dhw¶ufrfsbv iftbjkGf!' zfïfr htshb, `kcdm dj ufbsk bf sp, zfmfv zmcj hf¦lf znc²¿ dYt? kcdm skf kfsj nf[f{ jsv nf§À¶bf lfW db. kcdm dj ufbsk bf sp, pdl kcdm kfsj nf[f{ jvsk kfrst kfv dbjseƒ zfmfsjW sisk?'


(zfïfr zfsvf htshb,) `sr zflm n§Àfb! zfdm skfmfv dbje zâ dH[f jsvdYtfm, dj§ Â kcdm zfmfsj zâlfb jvdb!' mfbcN htsh, `sr iaHc! sjmb jsv zfibfsj zâlfb jvkfm? zfidb skf nfvf ufrfsbv iftbjkGf!' zfïfr htshb, `kcdm dj ufbsk bf, zfmfv zmcj hf¦lf skfmfv dbje zâ dH[f jsvdYt? dj§ Â kcdm kfsj zâ lfb jvdb. kcdm dj ufbsk bf sp, pdl kcdm kfsj zâ lfb jsv Kfjsk kfrst kf zfmfv dbje sisq spsk?' (zfïfr zfsvf htshb,) `sr zflm n§Àfb! zfdm skfmfv dbje diifnfq ifdb sysqdYtfm. dj§ Â kcdm zfmfsj ifdb ifb jvfWdb!' mfbcN htsh, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! sjmb jsv zfibfsj ifdb ifb jvfkfm? zfidb skf nfvf dhsw¶v iftbjkGf!' zfïfr htshb, `zfmfv zmcj hf¦lf skfmfv dbje diifnfq ifdb dH[f jsvdYt. dj§ Â kcdm kfsj ifb jvfWdb. kcdm dj ufbsk bf sp, pdl kcdm kfsj ifdb ifb jvfsk kfrst kf zfmfv dbje sisq spsk?« (mcndtm 2569 bQ) zfv nf[f{jfvD mcndtm Hfsqv vsqsY hV nWqfh. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb svfoDsj nf[f{ jsv duÎfnfhfl jsv zKhf kfv sjfb dtïfrD (zfïfrv n§ Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA ëfkxk¶²¿fib jsv snƒ) Hfƒsj nf[f{ jsv, sn hAdÙÁsj ˆj (ofqhD) zfrhfbjfvD zfrhfb jsv hst, `ncJD rW kcdm, ncJjv srfj skfmfv ‰ pfÛf (nf[fskv ubA pfWqf). zfv skfmfv ²¿fb srfj ufâfskv iafnfsl.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr dkvdmpD 1633 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªpJbƒ sjfb hAdÙÁ náAfshtfq sjfb svfoDsj nf[f{ jvsk pfq, kJbƒ kfv nfsK 70 rfufv dIdvñf shv rsq njft ipG§À kfv ubA zfïfrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvsk Kfsj. zfv sp hAdÙÁ njftshtfq svfoDsj slJf jvsk zfsn sn hAdÙÁv nfsK W 70 rfufv dIdvñf shv rsq náAf ipG§À kfv ubA zfïfrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvsk Kfsj.« (zfrmfl, ƒhsb mfufr, hfƒrfjD, iamcJ, nrDùt ufsm' 5717 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ svfoDsj nf[f{ jvsk pfq, sn zfnst dIsv bf zfnf ip G§À ufâfskv It kctsk Kfsj.« (zfrmfl 21868, mcndtm 2568, dkvdmpD 967bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ svfoDsj nf[f{ jvsk pfq, sn zfnst vrmsk dhyvB jvsk Kfsj. zk}iv sn pJb (svfoDv dbjse) hsn pfq, kJb vrmsk ²¿fqD rsq pfq.« (zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 522bQ)




svfoDsj nf[fk jvfv hAfifsv dbsmv zflh sJqft vfJcb}-

1. svfoD dwð rstW kfv nfsK nf[f{ jsv kfsj nf§À¶bf dlb.

2. bfvD-icv¢N iv±ivsj svfso nf§À¶bf dlsk ifsv. zhwA shofbf rst ilGf W dIkbf lCv rWqfv wkG zhwAƒ iftb jvsk rsh. zfïfrv bhD shofbf mdrtf svfoDv nfsK slJf jsv nf§À¶bf dlsqsYb. (mczÙ¶f 531bQ) zbcv™i mlDbfq druvskv iv nfrfhfoB znc²¿ rsq iVst mf zfsqwf nfrfhD dhtfstv jfsY dosq k]fv jcwt duÎfnf jsvdYstb. (hcJfvD 5654, mcndtm 1376bQ)

3. svfoD shùw W zÎfb zh²¿fq Kfjst ˆhQ zfibfsj dybsk bf ifvstW kfsj slJf jvsk pfb. nf§À¶bf dlsk bf ifvstW zfidb kfv ubA lczf jvshb. kfskW zfibfv nWqfh rsh ˆhQ svfoDv zfk¹Dq-öusbv mb Ffov rsh.

4. svfoD zmcndtm rstW kfsj slJsk pfb. zfïfrv bhD zmcndtm svfoDv nfsK slJf jsv kfv h]fyfv iK hstsYb. (hcJfvD 5657, 6681, mcndtm 24bQ)

5. svfoDsj ˆmb nmq slJsk pfb, sp nmq slJsk sost kfv ˆhQ kfv idvhfsvv spb sjfb iajfv zncdhLf bf rq. spsrkc svfoD slJsk pfWqfv mfsb kfv W kfv idvusbv mbsj nf§À¶dbk jvsk pfWqf. nckvfQ znmsq dosq kfslvsj dhvÙÁ jvst …sÜwA dhIt rq. svfoDv zfvfm hf O csmv nmq, JfWqf hf bfmfspv nmq nf[f{ jvsk pfWqf …dyk bq.

6. svfoD slJsk dosq kfv jfsY tìf nmq Lsv hsn sKsj kfsj dhvÙÁ jsvb bf. sn pdl dbsuv svfo-p§ ÃBf dbsq YeXIeX jsv kfrst duÎfnfhfl jsvƒ yeX jsv dIsv zfsnb. zhwA svfoD pdl zfibfsj lDO G[B ifsw sisq nf§À¶bf ifq kfrst sn s[sÛ lDO G nmq Kfjfsk slfN sbƒ. spmb nfrfhfsq sjvfm oB k]fslv znc²¿kfv nmq k]fslv iafBdiaq bhD -sj lDO G[B jfsY slJsk yfƒskb.

7. svfoD slJsk dosq kfv mfKfv dbje hnf ncâk. mrfbhD ˆj ƒqfùlD djswfvsj slJsk dosq kfv mfKfv dbje hsndYstb. (hcJfvD) ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `bhD pJb sjfb svfoDsj slJsk spskb, kJb kfv dwKfsb hnskb.' (zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 536bQ)


8. svfoD slJsk dosq dj htshb? svfoD slJsk dosq kfv nfmsb ˆmb jKf htshb bf, pf ðsb sn zfkdËk rq, OfhsV pfq, kfv svfo hxdÝ ifq zKhf kfv mxkcA zdbhfpG msb jsv ˆhQ mvB zfnfv iCshGƒ sn uDhsbv rft sYsV hsn. hvQ ˆmb jKf htshb, pfsk sn iDdVk msb nf§À¶bf ifq. swN zh²¿fq rst msbv dHkv spb sjfb iajfv dbvfwf bf zfsn. kfsj htcb, `zfidb Hfstf rsq pfshb ƒb wfzfïfr. zfïfr zfibfsj zfsvfoA lfb jv¢b. ˆ svfsov ubA dy§Àfv sjfb jfvB sbƒ. ---' ƒkAfdl. zfv Jhvlfv kfv dbje htshb bf, `ˆ svfsov sjfb WNcL sbƒ. ˆ svfso mfbcN h]fsy bf. ˆ svfo jdEb svfo. zfidb zfv h]fyshb bf. zfidb zfibfv dhNq-n©idÙ Hfo jsv dlsq pfb. Hfstf-m¦l pf Jfhfv sJsq dbb.---' ƒkAfdl. zfidb FfÙÁfv rsq pdl sjfb …inoG slsJ hcUsk ifsvb sp, sn zfv h]fysh bf, khcW kf ofqhD Jhv. sn Jhv jf…sj htshb bf. ncdbdÇyk rst zbKGj Jvsyv rfk sKsj svfoDv zfk¹Dqsj h]fyfhfv …sÜswA sn Jhv svfoDsj bf hst kfv zfk¹Dqsjƒ htcb, svfoDsj htshb bf. svfo skf rskƒ ifsv. zfïfrv bhD sJfl jk svfo HcsosYb. dj§Â svfso mcdmsbv sofbfr Usv, mpGflf hxdÝ rq. ˆnh jKf kfsj ±mvB jdvsq dlb. zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªsjfb mcdmbsj pJbƒ sjfb svfo zKhf zbA djYcv mfLAsm jó si]ZsY, kJbƒ zfïfr kfv dhdbmsq kfv ifivfdwsj Udvsq slb; spmb hx[ kfv iÛfhtDsj Udvsq Kfsj.« (hcJfvD 5648 bQ mcndtm 2571 bQ) mrfbhD hstsYb, ªnjt mfbcN zsi[f bhDoBƒ zdLjkv jdEb dhislv n©mcJDb rb. zk}iv k]fslv sysq dbmmfsbv hAdÙÁ ˆhQ kfviv kfslv sysq dbmmfsbv hAdÙÁoB zsi[fjxk rf¬jf dhisl zfÛÁf§À rb. mfbcNsj kfv äDsbv (idviCBGkfv) idvmfB zbcpfqD dhiloa²À jvf rq; nckvfQ kfv äDsb pdl muhcdk Kfsj ksh (sp idvmfB muhcdk zfsY) dEj snƒ idvmfB kfv dhilW jdEb rsq Kfsj. zfv pdl kfv äDsb lchGtkf Kfsj ksh kfv äDb zbcpfqD kfv dhilW (rf¬jf) rq. iv§ Â dhil ˆsn ˆsn hf¦lfv swsN ˆƒ zh²¿f rq sp, sn umDsb ytf sIvf jsv zKy kfv sjfb ifi zhdwó Kfsj bf.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 992 bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfrv kvI sKsj pJb hf¦lfv ubA sjfb mpGflf dbLGfdvk Kfsj, dj§ Â sn kfv dbu zfmt äfvf kfsk si]ZYsk z[m rq, kJb zfïfr kfv slr, n©il hf n§Àfb-n§Àdksk hftf-mnDhk dlsq kfsj dhiloa²À jsvb.




zk}iv kfsj ˆsk SLpG LfvB jvfvW siavBf lfb jsvb. (ˆƒHfsh sn kk[B ipG§À dhiloa²À Kfsj) pk[B ipG§À bf sn zfïfr zfpXpf zufïfv kvI sKsj dbLGfdvk ‰ mpGflfq …âDk rsq pfq!« (zfrml, nrDr zfhc lf†l 2649 bQ) mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfr pJb sjfb n©ialfqsj Hfstfhfsnb (kfslv mÌt yfb), kJb kfslvsj dhiâ jsvb.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm 1706bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªmc'dmsbv hAfifvefƒ dh±mqjv! kfv nhGdhNqƒ jtAfBmq. zfv ˆ ShdwóA mcdmb YfVf zfv jfsvfv ubA bq; pdl sn ncJjv sjfb dhNq tfH jsv ksh sn jxkÎ rq; nckvfQ êf kfv ubA mÌtmq. zfhfv pdl kfv …iv sjfb dhil-zfil zfsn ksh sn SLpGLfvB jsv, nckvfQ êfW kfv ubA mÌtmq.« (mcndtm 2999 bQ) snƒ nfsK ˆ jKfW htcb }- اء اهللاإن ش روطه أسال ب. …¤yfvB}- tf hf'nf k¶frCv¢b ƒbwf-zfïfr. (hcJfvD 10/118) zKG- sjfb jó msb jsvf bf. (sofbfr sKsj) idhÛ rsh, pdl zfïfr yfb. ˆv zKG svfoDsj wcdbsq nf§¶Àbf dlb. svfoD msb nf§¶Àbf ifsh. iDVfv jósj rfîf msb jvsh. svfoDv nfsK jKf htsk lfWqfskv ncspfo dbb. sjfb Û¢de idvtd[k rst kf nQswfLb jsv sbWqfv zdnqk jv¢b. kfsj zfïfrHDdk ialwGb jv¢b. ˆƒ nmq kfv mb Hsq HDk Kfsj, jsó zfpfshv Hq Kfsj. ˆƒ ubA ˆƒ nmq sn zfibfv bnDrk oarB jvsk ifsv. kfsj hcdUsq dlb sp, svfolfkf W svfsov mcdÙÁlfkf zfïfrƒ. k]fv jfsY lczf jvst dkdb zfsvfoA lfb jvshb. dj§ Â kfv nfsK k]fv zfbcokA W ƒhflk skf jvsk rsh. zfïfrv iadk ncLfvBf vfJsk rsh. kfsj nf§À¶bf dlb, kfv mbsj wÙÁ jv¢b. SLpG Lvsk …islw dlb. jsó spb zSLpG bf rq ˆhQ znmDyDb m§ÀhA bf jsv, zfïfr W kfv kjlDsvv dhv¢sÝ sjfb dhv™i zdHspfo bf jsv hsn. kfv dj iasqfub, dj jó, dj zfwf W zfjf£[f kf duÎfnf jv¢b. kfv svfo hAfifsv kfsj nrspfdokf jv¢b. kfv zh²¿f lwGb jsv zfidb dbsu …islw oarB jv¢b. zfv Jhvlfv kfsj slJf jvsk dosq kfv nfmsb zÕrfdn rfnshb bf, zisvv nfsK rfnfrfdn, mufj-EfÕf W hfsu jKf htfhdt jvshb bf. jfvB iDdVk msb sn jó sisk ifsv. zbAKf pdl sn zfibfv rfdn W mufsj zfb¦l ifq, kfrst sn jKf dHâ.


9. svfoDv dbje svfoDv ubA dhswN lczf jv¢b }- bhD hstsYb, ªmxkcA …id²¿k rqdb ˆmb svfoDsj nf[f{ jsv 7 hfv dbs©bv lczf htst, zfïfr ‰ svfo sKsj ‰ svfoDsj dbvfiÙf lfb jsvb;

كفيشم، أن يظيش العرالع بر ،مظيأل اهللا العأس. …¤yfvB}- zfnzftcïf-rft zfpDm, vfêft zfvdwt zfpDm, zf]ƒ qAfwdIqfjX.« zKGf{, zfdm mrfb zfïfr, mrf zfvswv zdLidkv dbje iafKGbf jdv sp, dkdb skfmfsj (ˆƒ svfo rsk) dbvfmq jv¢b. (zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb drêfb rfsjm, nrDr zfhc lf†l 2663 bQ)

.ةالالص ىلإ كل يشمي وأ اودع كل أكني ناالف كدبع فاش مهللا …¤yfvB }- zfïfù©mfwdI zfhlfjf Ictfb]fƒ qAfbjf' tfjf zflc…Wqfb zf… qAfmwD tfjf ƒtfn n¶ftfr. zKGf{, sr zfïfr! kcdm zmcjsj zfsvfoA lfb jv, sn skfmfv ubA sjfb lcwmb L¶Qn jvsh zKhf skfmfv ubA bfmfsp pfsh. (rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 681bQ) zfsvf zbAfbA lczf `lczf W dpjXv' icd²Àjfq slJcb. zkDh lc}sJv dhNq sp, zfmfslv zsbsjƒ svfoD slJsk dosq nsÌ ic°i²Àhj dbsq pfq. kfv nfsK jfsFGv …iv svfomcdÙÁ dhNqj dhdHâ mchfvjhfslv hfjA dtJf Kfsj. zfv kfƒ svfoDsj …irfv öv™i siw jsv Kfsj. ˆmb stfsjvf rqskf sjfb lczf ufsbƒ bf. ˆmb stfsjvf mcndtm rsqW ƒntfsmv zbcnvB bf jsv dhufdkv zbcjvB jsv Kfsj. zKy Wslv zsbsjƒ rqskf bfmfsp hst Kfsj, òfƒdvt mfopC¶dh zftfƒdrm ztfpX p¶fïDb.' dj§Â skfkf pf hst, kf dj shfsU? 10. jf…sj jcwthfl duÎfnf jvst, svfoD rstW kfsj nhGfh²¿fq (zft-rfmlc dtïfr hst) zfïfrv iawQnf W wcjdvqf zflfq jvf …dyk. ˆjlf wfÜfl dhb zf…n W ncbfdhrD ˆj svfoDsj nf[f{ jvsk dosq kfsj duÎfnf jvstb, `zfu njfst kcdm sjmb zfY?' stfjde htt, `(zfïfrv) dbqfmsk zfdY.' wfÜfl htstb, ìfinmCr mfI rsq pfWqf ˆhQ sofbfrnmCr Usv pfWqfv ncnQhfl bfW. zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -sj htsk ðsbdY, dkdb hstsYb, zfïfr zfpXpf zufï X hstb, ªzfdm pJb zfmfv sjfb mcdmb hf¦lfsj (svfo-hftf dlsq) ivD[f jdv ˆhQ sn ‰ svfo-hftfsk zfmfv iawQnf jsv, kJb sn kfv ‰ dhYfbf sKsj snƒ dlbjfv mk db°ifi rsq WsE, spdlb kfv mf kfsj HCdmô jsvdYt.« vê kfhfvfjf zkfzftf (djvfmfb jfskhDbsj) hstb, ªzfdm




zfmfv hf¦lfsj (zsbj zfmt sKsj) dhvk svsJdY ˆhQ svfooa²À jsvdY. nckvfQ skfmvf kfv ubA snƒ zfmstv nWqfh dtJsk Kfj, sp zfmstv nWqfh kfv nc²¿ zh²¿fq dtJsk.« (zfrmfl, nrDr kfvoDh 3423bQ) ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt ˆj hAdÙÁsj duÎfnf jvstb, ªzfu njfst kcdm sjmb zfY sr zmcj?« stfjde htt, `zfdm zfibfv dbje zfïfrv iawQnf jdv sr zfïfrv vnCt!' zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªzfdm skfmfv dbje sKsj ˆefƒ sysqdYtfm.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2952bQ) 11. svfoD slJsk dosq nsÌ Jfhfv dbsq dosq sjfb Jfhfv sJsk svfoDsj hfLA jvshb bf. hvQ iKA-ziKA hcsU svfoDsj kfv iY¦lmk Jfhfv dlb. sp Jfhfsv kfv [dkv zfwËf zfsY sn Jfhfv kfsj sJsk slshb bf. svfoD sJsk bf yfƒstW dy§Àfv sjfb jfvB sbƒ. JfWqfv ubA kfv nfsK sjfb iajfv sufv jvfW …dyk bq. kfv rfqfk Kfjst svfolfkf kfsj ofqhDHfsh Jfƒsq Kfsjb. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv svfoDslvsj ifbfrfsvv ubA hfLA jsvf bf. spsrkc (kfvf bf sJstW) mrfb zfïfr kfslvsj ifbfrfv jdvsq Kfsjb.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 7439bQ)

12. svfoDv mxkcA …id²¿k rst dbsm´v jfuÈdt jvf …dyk }- (j) jstmf `tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïfr' n¹vB jdvsq slWqf. diqfvf bhD hstb, skfmvf skfmfslv mvBfiâ hAdÙÁsj `tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïfr' n¹vB jdvsq lfW.« (mcndtm 916, dkvdmpD 976, bfnf„ 1826, zfhc lf†l 3117, iamcJ) (J) mcmCNcGv ubA lczf jvf; zfïfr! Wsj [mf jsv lfW. zfïfr! Wv mvBjó zfnfb jsv lfW ---' ƒkAfdl. (o) sjfb iajfsvv m¦l jKf hf zbAfq m§ÀhA bf jvf. jfvB, bhD hstb, pJb skfmvf sjfb svfoD hf mvBfiâ hAdÙÁv dbje …id²¿k Kfjsh, kJb Hfstf jKfƒ hstf. sjbbf, skfmvf pf htsh kfv …iv dIdvñfhoG `zfmDb-zfmDb' htshb.« (mcndtm, dkvdmpD, iamcJ) nckvfQ ˆ mcrCskG lczf W hÜczf …Hqƒ jhct rWqfv zfwf W zfwËf Kfsj. (O) kfv y[cäq sJftf Kfjst há jsv slWqf ˆhQ kfv ubA icb}icb} lczf jvf. spmb, `zfïfr ! kcdm Wsj [mf jv, n{iKiafå stfsjslv ltHcÙÁ jv ˆhQ Wsj mfI jsv lfW iaHc! Wv mk (Hfstf stfj) Wv hQsw icb} lfb jv. zfmfslvsj ˆhQ Wsj mfI jsv lfW iaHc! Wv jhvsj iaw²À jsvf ˆhQ kf zfstfmq jsv dlW---.« ƒkAfdl.


…s©m nftfmfr hstb, bhD zfhc nftfmfv dbje …id²¿k rstb. kJb kfv y[c (mxkcAv iv) sJftf dYt. dkdb kf há jsv dlstb ˆhQ htstb, ªv™r jhp rsq sost syfJ kfv dlsj kfdjsq Kfsj.« bhD htstb, ªskfmvf dbsuslv …iv hÜczf jsvf bf. hvQ mÌstv lczf jv. jfvB, skfmvf pf ht kfv …iv dIdvñfhoG `zfmDb-zfmDb' (jhct jv) hst Kfsjb.« zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªsr zfïfr! kcdm zfhc nftfmfrsj [mf jsv lfW. Wv mpGflf …âDk jsv Wsj srlfqfkiafåslv ltHcÙÁ jsv lfW. Wv zhdwó idvusbv msLA Wv iadkdbdL ialfb jv. zfmfslvsj ˆhQ Wsj mfI jsv lfW sr nfvf ufrfsbv iaHc! Wv ubA Wv jhvsj iaw²À W zfstfdjk jsv lfW.« (mcndtm, ƒhsb mfufr, zfrmfl 6/297, hfƒrfjD 3/334) (M) mcJor¶v sJftf Kfjst há jsv dlb. iasqfusb lcƒ dyhcj sysi djYc sh]sL dlb. rfk-if drdtsq dTtf jsv dlb. zdbhfpG jfvsB lfIb-jfspG slvD rsh zfwËf jvst tfw dI ¼su vfJfv hAh²¿f jv¢b. (y) ˆjde yflv hf j]fKf äfvf kfv nhGwvDv sTsj dlb. mf zfsqwf hstb, ªzfïfrv vnCt pJb ƒs§Àjft jvstb kJb k]fsj syjjfef ƒqfmfbD yflv äfvf sTsj slWqf rsqdYt.« (hcJfvD, zfhc lf…l, iamcJ)

smrmfb sbWqfpDv zflh hfdrv sKsj sp stfj zfibfv nf[f{ hf nfrfpA jfmbf jsv zfibfv jfsY zfsn, sn hdrvfok zdkdK zfibfv smrmfb. pfsj dpqfIk zKhf lfWqfk dlsq zfidb zfiAfqb jvsk yfb snW zfibfv smrmfb. zfv zfidb rshb smphfb; htf hfùtA, zfibfv ubA smrmfb-sbWqfpD zKGf{ smrmfsbv Jfdkv jvfv Èv¢k¶ vsqsY ƒntfsm. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsk W ivjfst dhÇhfn vfsJ sn spb dbu iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfv jsv. sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsk W ivjfst „mfb vfsJ sn spb dbu smrmfsbv n©mfb jsv. sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsk W ivjfst „mfb vfsJ sn spb …Ùm jKf hst; bsy{ yci Kfsj.« (mcndtm 48bQ) ƒntfsm smphfb W smrmfsbv ixKj ixKj iftbDq dhdHâ zflh vsqsY; pf dbmv™i }-




1. lfWqfk jhct jvf Wqfsuh. diaq bhD hstb, ªˆjub mcndtsmv ziv mcndtsmv …iv i]fyde zdLjfv vsqsY; nftfsmv uWqfh slWqf, svfoDsj nf[f{ jsv duÎfnfhfl jvf, ufbfpfq zQwoarB jvf, lfWqfk jhct jvf ˆhQ r]fdyv uWqfsh (zftrfmlc dtïfr htf wcbst) `qAfvrfmcjfïfr' htf.« (hcJfvD 1280bQ, mcndtm 2162bQ) mrfbhD svfpf zh²¿fq KfjstW dhhfr W zbAfbA lfWqfsk …id²¿k rskb. (hcJfvD 5179, mcndtm 1429 iamcJ) htf hfùtA, ztDmfv ubA zfmd§ Ãk rst …id²¿k rWqf Wqfsuh. sp hAdÙÁ dhbf Wusv ˆmb sHfsu …id²¿k rq bf, sn hAdÙÁ zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zhfLA. (hcJfvD, mcndtm) ˆmb dj svfpf svsJ KfjstW …id²¿k rsq kfslv ubA lczf jvsk rsh. (zfrmfl, mcndtm, bfnf„) zkˆh sJsk hfLf KfjstW …id²¿k rWqf uv¢vD. zhwA lfWqfsk rfdpv rWqf Wqfsuh iftsbv ubA wkG vsqsY. spmb}- (j) lfWqfklfkf spb ˆmb stfj bf rq, pfsj wvqD W nfmfdujHfsh huGb jvf Wqfsuh hf mc²Àfrfh. (J) ˆv iCshG spb zbA sj… lfWqfk bf dlsq Kfsj. sn zh²¿fq sp zfso lfWqfk dlsqsY, kfv lfWqfkƒ oarB jvf Wqfsuh. spmb ˆjƒ nsÌ lc'ub lfWqfk dlst ˆhQ zivub zfk¹Dq rst, zfk¹Dqkfv Jfdksv kfvƒ lfWqfk iafLfbA ifsh. lcƒ iadkshwD ˆj nsÌ lfWqfk siw jvst, pfv hfdVv lvuf dbjse kfv lfWqfkƒ iafLfbA ifsh. (o) lfWqfk zbcôfsb spb sjfb iajfv wvDqk-dhsvfLD jmG bf rq. rst lfWqfsk …id²¿k rWqf ShL bq. ksh ‰ dhsvfLD jmG há jvfv [mkf Kfjst lcde jfvsB …id²¿k rWqf Wqfsuh. iaKmk} zfïfrv bhD lfWqfk oarB jvsk zfslw jsvsYb. zfv däkDqk} dkdb n{ jfsu zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu hfLf dlsk dbslGw dlsqsYb. nckvfQ ztDmf zbcôfsb zw ½Dt hf zShL jmGjDdkG (ofb-hfubf, dHdFW, dndF, ml iaHxdk) yst sn ztDmfq …id²¿k rsq pdl …islswv mfLAsm kf há jvsk ifsv ksh ‰ sHfu JfWqf ShL. bsy{ bf sJsq dIsv pfWqf Wqfsuh. ˆ hAfifsv hù rflDn vsqsY. kfv lc-ˆjde dbmv™i}- diaq bhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn vfsJ sn spb jJbƒ snƒ sHfu-mudtsn bf hsn pfsk mlA idvshdwk rq.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, zflfhcp dpIfI 163-164 ix})


ˆjlf rpvk zftD bhD -sj dbm§ ÃB jvst dkdb k]fv oxsr Ydh slsJ dIsv sostb. zftD htstb, `dj jfvsB dIsv ˆstb, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv mf-hfi zfibfv ubA jcvhfb srfj.' dkdb …Ùsv htstb, ªoxsrv ˆj ilGfq (iafBDv) Ydh vsqsY. zfv dIdvñfhoG sn oxsr iashw jsvb bf sp oxsr Ydh Kfsj.« (ƒhsb mfufr iaHxdk, zflfhcp dpIfI 161ix}) ƒhsb mfn†l -sj ˆj hAdÙÁ lfWqfk dlt. dkdb stfjdesj sFsj duÎfnf jvstb, `Osv mCdkG (hf efÌfsbf Isef) zfsY bfdj?' stfjde htt, `r]Af zfsY.' zk}iv snƒ mCdkG (hf Isef) bó bf jvf ipG§À dkdb iashw jvstb bf. lCv jvf rst kshƒ iashw jvstb. (hfƒrfj¶D, zflfhcp dpIfI 165 ix}) ƒmfm zfWpf„ hstb, `sp ztDmfq sTft-khtf W hflAp§ Ã Kfsj sn ztDmfq zfmvf rfduv rƒ bf.' (zflfhcp dpIfI 165-166ix}) (O) lfWqfklfkf spb mcndtm rq; zKGf{ jfsIv hf zmcndtm bf rq. bsy{ kfv lfWqfk oarB jvf Wqfsuh bq. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªˆjub mcndtsmv ziv mcndtsmv …iv i]fyde zdLjfv vsqsY---.« (M) lfWqfklfkf sp mft sKsj lfWqfk JfWqfsh sn mft spb rfvfm bf rq. kf rst lfWqfk oarB jvf ShL bq. (y) lfWqfk oarsBv Wqfsuh iftb jvsk dosq spb zbA Wqfsuh zKhf kfv sKsj hV Wqfsuh bó jvf bf rq. (Y) lfWqfk oarBjfvD spb kfsk [dkoa²À bf rq. [dkv öDjfv rst (spmb hAqhùt hf lCvifïfv nIv jvsk rst, jfsY …id²¿k Kfjf uv¢vD ˆmb öubsj huGb jvsk rst,) lfWqfsk …id²¿k rWqf Wqfsuh bq. (zft-j¶fWtct mcIDl, ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 3/111-113 û}) (u) lfWqfk spb lfWqfk oarBjfvD ubA Jfn rq. zfm rst (spmb } sjfb nHfsk nfLfvBHfsh lfWqfk sist) sn lfWqfk oarB jvf Wqfsuh bq.

2. smZdJj hf nvfndv lfWqfk bf rstW lCk, ˆtdy, dydE, jfFG hf sedtsIfsbv mfLAsm lfWqfk oarB jvf Wqfsuh. zhwA lfWqfk sjht lfq nfvfv dbqsk slWqf …dyk bq. lfWqfk slWqfsk zf§Àdvjkf Kfjf zfhdwAj. …iv …iv sjht `lfWqfk sbshb bfdj? zfmfv hfdVsk Jfbf Jfshb bfdj? zfmfv hfdVsk ˆjdlb Jfb bf sjb?' ƒkAfdl iawnCyj hfjA hst lfq nfvf rq dEjƒ, dj§Â stfsjv msb kfv zdb¤Yf W zf§ÀdvjkfrDbkf Lvf isV pfq.




3. lfWqfskv dlsb svfpf zh²¿fq KfjstW lfWqfsk …id²¿k rWqf uv¢vD. svfpf Ivp rst JfWqf pfsh bf. bIt rst kfv ˆJdkqfv zfsY. zhwA lfWqfklfkfv mb HfÌfv Hq Kfjst bIt svfpf sHsÌ JfWqfƒ …Ùm. ˆ hAfifsv mrfbhD -ˆv dbslGw dbmv™i }- ªbIt svfpflfv dbsuv zfmDv. ƒ¤Yf rst sn svfpf Kfjsk ifsv, zfhfv ƒ¤Yf bf rst sn kf HfÌskW ifsv.« (zfrmfl 6/341, dkvdmpD, rfsjm 1/439, hfƒrfj¶D 4/276 iamcJ, nrDùt ufsm' 3854bQ) zfhC nf„l JclvD hstb, ˆjlf zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv ubA Jfhfv SkvD jvtfm. dkdb k]fv zbAfbA nryv nr zfmfv hfdVsk ˆstb. zk}iv pJb Jfhfv nfmsb vfJf rt, kJb lstv msLA ˆjub htt, `zfmfv svfpf zfsY.' kf ðsb zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªskfmfslv Hfƒ skfmfslvsj lfWqfk dlsq Jvy (hf jó) jsvsY.« zk}iv dkdb kfv …sÜswA htstb, ªsvfpf sHsÌ lfW. zfv yfƒst kfv dhdbmsq zbA ˆjdlb svfpf vfJ.« (hfƒrfj¶D 4/279, k¶fhfvfbD, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1952bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, ˆƒ HfÌf svfpf jfpf jvf uv¢vD bq. (zflfhcp dpIfI 159ix})

4. smrmfb ˆst, kfsj slsJ sJftf msb smphfsbv JcwD iajfw jvf ˆhQ kfsj ˆmb jKf hst öfok ufbfsbf …dyk, pfsk snW sJfw rq ˆhQ njt iajfv däLf W nQsjfy kfv mb sKsj lCv rsq pfq. zfnb sYsV …sE pfWqf ncmrfb ydvsÛv idvyfqj. vnCt -ˆv jbAf Ifskmf k]fv dbje ˆst dkdb k]fv iadk …sE dosq k]fv rfk Lvskb (mcnfIfrfr jvskb), kfsj ycmf dlskb ˆhQ dbsuv zfnsb k]fsj hnfskb. klbcv™i dkdb Ifskmfv dbje ˆst dkdbW dikfv iadk …sE dosq k]fv rfk Lvskb (mcnfIfrfr jvskb), kfsj ycmf dlskb ˆhQ dbsuv zfnsb k]fsj hnfskb. (zfhC lf†l 5217, dkvdmpD 3872bQ)

5. smrmfsbv nfsK pdl sjfb zbfrCk stfj zpfdykHfsh ˆsn spfo slq, kfrst kfv hAfifsv smphfsbv jfsY zbcmdk sbWqf uv¢vD. ˆ s[sÛ ‰ dhbf lfWqfskv zpfdyk stfjdev Jfdkv-skfqfp jvf smphfsbv ubA Wqfsuh bq. hvQ sn yfƒst ‰ If… stfjdesj zbcmdk bfW dlsk ifsv. ˆjlf ˆj zfbnfvD zfïfrv bhD nr i]fy ubsj lfWqfk jvst vf²Àfq ˆjde stfj k]fv nÌ Lsv. dkdb snƒ zfbnfvD nfrfhDv jfsY si]ZsY htstb,


ªkcdm zfmfsj dbsq smfe i]fy ubsj lfWqfk dlsqdYst. dj§ Â idKmsLA ˆƒ stfjde zfmfslv nÌ Lsv. ˆJb kcdm Wsj zbcmdk dlst dlsk ifv. bsy{ huGb jvstW jvsk ifv.« zfbnfvD htstb, `hvQ Wsj zbcmdk dld¤Y.' (hcJfvD 5434, mcndtm 2036, dkvdmpD 1099bQ)

6. smrmfsbv Jfdksv zdkvÓb smrmfsbv Jfdksv hfVfhfdV jvf smphfsbv ubA ShL bq. öfHfdhjHfsh pkef JfWqfhfv kfv nfLA zfsY kfv sKsj shwD JfWqfhfv syóf jvf ˆhQ kfv ubA bkcb bkcb lfmD lfmD W bfbf vjsmv yhGA-syfNA-strA-siq ˆhQ ej-dmdó-Uft-thB ufkDq bfbf JflA ia²Âk zKhf ÛÁq jvf smphfbDsk zdkvÓb jvfv ipGfqHcÙÁ. mrfbhD hstb, ªsj… spb kfv smrmfsbv ubA zhwAƒ nfLAfkDk jóhvB bf jsv.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2440bQ) …mfv dhb JfÙfh hstb, `zfmfslvsj ök}±ICkGHfsh hfVfhfdV jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY.' (hcJfvD 7293bQ) smrmfbsj nWqfshv dbqsk JfWqfst nWqfh zfsY. dj§ Â kfsk ncbfm sbWqfv …sÜwA Kfjst nWqfh hfdkt rsq pfsh. bfm Ycefhfv …sÜswA Jvsy Ofm Ycefsbfv mfsU sjfb tfH sbƒ. nWqfhW rsh bf, …iv§Â sjfb djYcsk ˆjec Û¢de Oest hlbfm sKsj svrfƒW ifWqf pfsh bf. zfv bfm YcestW kfv lfmƒ hf dj zfsY? lfWqfsk jm Xdidewb jvfW ShL bq. spmb } zmcj Hfskv nfsK sofmfQn W mfY JfƒsqsY, zfdm Jfdnv mfQn W mfY JfWqfh. ivhkGDsk zmcj zfhfv kf slsJ Jfdnv mfQn W mfsYv nfsK mcvoDv mfQnW spfo jsv dlt. zfv ˆƒHfsh iadkspfdokfv mqlfsb zsbsjƒ yfq sp, JfWqfsbfv hAfifsv snƒ iaKm ²¿fb zdLjfv jvsh. zKy ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `iadkspfoDslv Jfbf sJsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY.' (zfhC lf†l 3754bQ) spsrkc kfsk vsqsY stfjialwGb W iv±iv ohG iajfw jvfv iadkspfdokf. i[f§Àsv ƒntfm zfmfslvsj ifbfrfsv ziyq jvsk dbsNL jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

) ٣١األعراف ( zKGf{, skfmvf ifbfrfv jv, dj§Â ziyq jsvf bf. dkdb ziyqjfvDslv iY¦l jsvb bf. (nCvf zf'vfI 31 zfqfk)




) ٢٧-٢٦اإلسراء ( zKGf{, zfv skfmvf djYcskƒ zihAq jsvf bf. pfvf zihAq jsv kfvf zhwAƒ wqkfsbv Hfƒ. zfv wqkfb kfv iadkiftsjv iadk zdkwq zjxkÎ.« (nCvf ƒnvf 26-27 zfqfk) zfv diaq bhD hstb, ªpf ƒ¤Yf JfW-iv, ksh kfsk spb lc'de dudbn bf Kfsj; ziyq W ohG.« (hcJfvD)

7. jfsvf lfWqfk sist JfWqfv Jch zfsoHfso pfWqf ˆhQ JfWqfv swsN o¬i jvsk Kfjf ShL bq. jfvB kfsk smuhfsbv zncdhLf rsk ifsv. ˆƒ nc¦lv zflh hBGbf jsv jcvzfb hst,

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmfslvsj zbcmdk bf slWqf rst skfmvf zfrfpG ia²Âdkv ubA zsi[f bf jsv sHfusbv ubA bhD oxsr iashw jsvf bf. ksh skfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvst skfmvf iashw jsvf ˆhQ sHfub swsN skfmvf yst spW; skfmvf (sHfub iCshG W isv) jKfhfkGfq mwoct rsq isVf bf. jfvB, (ziasqfubDq iakD[f) bhDv ubA jólfqj, sn skfmfslvsj (…sE pfWqfv ubA htsk) nQsjfy W tÏfshfL jsv. dj§ Â zfïfr rj htsk nQsjfyshfL jsvb bf. (nCvf zfrpfh 53 zfqfk)

8. mcndtm Hfƒ lfWqfk JfWqfst hf sjfb Jfhfv siw jvst kfsj ˆ iaw jvf ShL bq sp, sn Jfhfv rftft, bf rfvfm? spsrkc kfsk mcndtm Hfsqv iadk jcLfvBf rq ˆhQ kfv shƒÏdk rq. kfYfVf kf rt ˆj iajfv zdkvÓb W hfVfhfdV. mrfbhD hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… kfv mcndtm Hfsqv dbje iashw jsv ˆhQ sn kfsj dbu Jfhfv JfWqfq, kJb sn spb kf sJsq sbq ˆhQ sn dhNsq sjfb iaw bf jsv. pdl sn dbu ifbDq ifb jvfq, kfrst sn spb kf ifb jsv sbq ˆhQ sn dhNsq sjfb iaw bf jsv.« (nrDùt ufsm' 518bQ) zhwA pdl rfvfm rWqfv hAfifsv iCBG ns¦lr Kfsj, kfrst duÎfnf jsv sbWqf


uv¢vD. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2/203)

9. lfWqfskv mudtsn hsqfsuAô stfjslv zbAfbAslv zfso Jfdkv rWqf lvjfv. spsrkc ƒntfsm sYfeslv kctbfq hVslv ixKj mpGflf vsqsY. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv sYfeslv iadk lqf ialwGb jsv bf ˆhQ zfmfslv hVslv zdLjfv dysb bf, sn hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 353bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªhxÝ mcndtm, jcvzfsb zdkvÓbjfvD W zhsrtfjfvD bq ˆmb rfsIp ˆhQ bAfqivfqB hflwfsj n©mfb ialwGb jvst ˆj iajfv zfïfrsjƒ n©mfb ialwGb jvf rq.« (zfhC lf†l 4843, zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 357bQ) ˆjlf dkdb ösi ´ dbu l]fkb lcde stfsjv msLA sYfesj dlst duhvDt k]fsj htstb, `hVsj dlb.' (hcJfvD kf'tDj¶, mcndtm 3003bQ) zhwA zbA ˆj rflDn sKsj hcUf pfq sp, JflA-ifbDq idvshwb jvfv nmq Ffb dlj sKsjƒ ðv¢ jvf …Ùm. ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje djYc ifbDq zfbf rst dkdb djYc ifb jvstb. (zk}iv nfrfhfoBsj slWqfv ƒ¤Yf jvstb.) k]fv Ffsb dYt ˆjde djswfv ˆhQ hfsm dYt hxÝvf. dkdb djswfvdesj htstb, ªkcdm dj zbcmdk lfW sp, ˆƒ ifbDq zfdm Wslvsj dlƒ?« djswfvde htt, `zfïfrv jnm, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfibfv dbje sKsj ifWqf Hfo zfdm zbA jf…sj zfso dlsk yfƒ bf.' nckvfQ dkdb kf kfv rfskƒ Ldvsq dlstb. (hcJfvD 5620, mcndtm 2030bQ) 10. ifbfrfsvv iv smrmfsbv …dyk, smphfsbv jxkÎkf iajfw jvf ˆhQ kfv ubA lczf jvf. spmb}- j. مهمحارو مله اغفرو مهقتزا رمفي مله اركب مالله. …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj tfùm IDmf vfpfj¶kfùm zodIv tfùm zvrfmùm. zKG- sr zfïfr! Wslv kcdm pf lfb jsvY kfsk Wslv ubA hjGk lfb jv. Wslvsj [mf jsv lfW ˆhQ Wslv iadk vrm jv. (zfrmfl 17220, mcndtm 2042, zfhC lf†l 3729, dkvdmpD 3576, lfsvmD 2022bQ) J. نوائمالص كمدعن أفطرالئكة والم كمليع لتصو ارراألب كمامأكل طع. …¤yfvB- zfjftf k¶fzf-mfjcmct zfhvf-v, zn¶fïfk zftfƒjcmct mftf-ƒjfr, z zfIk¶fvf ƒblfjcmcn¶ n¶f-dqmCb. zKG- nÏbvf zfibfslv Jfhfv Jfj, dIdvñfhoG zfibfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf




jv¢b ˆhQ zfibfslv dbje svfpflfvvf ƒIkfv jv¢j. (mc} zfrmfl 3/138, hfƒrfj¶D 7/287) zisvv dbje ifb jvfv iv lczf }-

قانيس نق ماسو نيمأطع نم أطعم مالله. …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf zfk¶ƒm mfb zfk¶zfmfbD zndj¶ mfb nfj¶f-bD. zKG - sr zfïfr! kfsj kcdm JfWqfW sp zfmfsj JfWqft ˆhQ kfsj ifb jvfW sp zfmfsj ifb jvft. (zfrmfl 23300, mcndtm 2055, dkvdmpD 2719bQ) jcecm hf smphfsbv dbje svfpf ƒIkfv jvst htsk rq }-

.برار وصلت عليكم المالئكةأفطر عندكم الصائمون، وأكل طعامكم األ …¤yfvB- zfIk¶fvf ƒblfjcmcn¶ n¶f-dqmCb, z zfjftf k¶fzf-mfjcmct zfhvf-v, zn¶fïfk zftfƒjcmct mftf-ƒjfr. zKG}- zfibfslv dbje svfpflfvvf ƒIkfv jv¢j, nÏbvf zfibfslv Jfhfv Jfj ˆhQ dIdvñfhoG zfibfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv¢b. (zfrmfl 11767, zfhc lf†l 3854, lfsvmD 1772bQ) 11. smphfb sp Jfhfv siw jsv, kfƒ n§ÂódysÙ JfWqf …dyk smrmfsbv. `ˆef Jfƒ bf, Wef Jfƒ bf, ˆef zfmfslv Yfost Jfq, ˆ Jfhfv zfmvf sIst dlƒ --' ƒkAfdl hst bfj dn]ejfsbf zrQjfv ialwGsbv wfdmt. v¢dy bf rst, FfÙÁfv jkGxj dbdNÝ rst zKhf iY¦l bf rst ˆmb djYc hst uhfh slWqf …dyk, pfsk smphfsbv msb jó bf rq. spmb Jfhfsv sjfb Û¢de idvtd[k rst, smrmfsbv …dyk bq, smphfsbv hlbfm jvf. mrfbhD jJsbf Jfhfsvv Û¢de hBGbf jvskb bf. djYc sJsk ƒ¤Yf rst sJskb, bf rst kf huGb jvskb. (hcJfvD 5409, mcndtm 2064bQ iamcJ)

12. smrmfb dosq dkbdlsbv shwD smrmfdb jvf …dyk bq. …dyk bq smphfbsj sofbfr zKhf jsó sItf. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªsmrmfsbv ifdvskfdNj rt ˆj dlb-vfk. smrmfb-sbWqfpD dkb dlb. zfv kfv shwD rt nljfr öv™i. sjfb mcndtsmv ubA kfv Hfsqv dbje ˆkef Kfjf ShL bq, pfsk sn kfsj sofbfrofv jsv sIst.« stfsjvf duÎfnf jvt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! kfsj djHfsh sofbfrofv jsv sIst?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªˆ Wv jfsY sKsj pfq, zKy Wv ˆmb djYc Kfsj bf, pfv äfvf sn smrmfsbv Jfdkv jvsk ifsv.« (hcJfvD 6135, mcndtm)


zsbj zjmGBA, shjfv W j]csV stfj zpfdyk smrmfb rsq zfk¹Dq, dhqfƒ hf hácv hfdVsk dosq smrmfbD jsv shVfsk Hfstfhfsn. dkb dlsbv shwD hsn hsn nljf sJsk zfb¦lshfL jsv. dj§ Â sn ˆkecjc zbcHh jvsk ifsv bf sp, kfv ubA smphfb jó ifs¤Y. Hfstf Jfhfv W swfhfv ufqofv hAh²¿f jvsk kfsj sho sisk rs¤Y. hlbfsmv Hsq sn rqskf ‡B jsvW mfY-mcvoD-dFm spfofV jsv kfv Jfdkv jsv pfs¤Y. ˆmb Y]cyf W shrfqf smrmfb dbsq hfdVv stfj nkAƒ I]fisv isV. s±iwft vfâfv yfi isV ² ÃDv …iv. kfsk zsbj ² ÃD dhvÙÁ rq. pfv Ist öfmD-²ÃDsk jtr hfsL. hfdVsk ‰ smrmfb dbsq oDhk yst. ‰ smrmfb nìsá bfbf jcLfvBf jvf rq. msb msb smphfb W kfv hfdVv stfj kfv iadk dhvÙÁ rsq pfq. zfv ˆ nshv Ist kfv nWqfh hfdkt, hvQ …s¬e sn sofbfrv dwjfv rsq pfq. jó rq zKy kfv ItW dmst bf. zhwA nh jcecm sp nmfb, kf bq. zsbj jcecm zfsY sp nkAƒ mb sKsj Kfjsk W shVfsk hst. sn s[sÛ dkbdlsbv shwD Kfjfq slfN sbƒ. khcW smrmfsbv …dyk, nmq Kfjsk dbsuv mfb h]fdysq sbWqf. …isvfÙÁ rflDsnv idvsiad[sk smphfsbv …dyk, smrmfb ˆst iaKm ˆjdlb W ˆjvfk kfv Hfstfv™i Jfdkv jvf; zk}iv lcƒdlb öfHfdhj Jfdkv jvf. kfvisvW smrmfb sKsj sost kfsj nfLfvB Jfhfv slWqf ˆhQ kfv iadk dhvÙÁ bf rWqf. jfvB, kfsk sn nljfv nWqfh zuGb jvsk Kfjsh. zbA hBGbf W hAfJAfmsk smphfb smrmfsbv dkbdlb Jfdkv jvsh ˆhQ kfv ˆjdlb W ˆjvfskv (ifdvskfdNj) Jfhfv nfsK sh]sL dlsh. zsbsjv msk smrmfb ˆsn sKsj sost kfv Jfdkv dkbdlb jvf uv¢vD. kfviv uv¢vD bq, nljfr. zfv smrmfb ˆsn bf Kfjst kfsj ifdvskfdNj ˆkef idvmfB Jfhfv nfsK sh]sL dlsk rsh, pfsk kfv 24 O¦ef isKv ubA psKó rq.

13. smrmfbsj dhlfqjfst hfdVv lvuf ipG§À kfv nfsK nfsK pfWqf …dyk. ofdVsk yVfv nmq kfv nrspfdokf jvf, HfvD djYc Kfjst hsq slWqf ƒkAfdl jmG nc¦lv hAhrfv W ydvsÛv idvyfqj. spsrkc ˆsk smrmfbsj idviCBG n©mfb ialwGb jvf rq. ˆ hAfifsv ntI jkGxj ˆjfdLj hBGbf ifWqf pfq. (zft-zflfhcw wfvƒqAfr 3/227 û})




ëfkxk¶ W hácsk¶v zflh

pfv jfsY lc}sJv jKf hst mb rfîf rsh ˆmb ˆjub ncr™l nfKD bf Kfjst uDhb ˆjde mv¢mq iaf§Àsvv mk. uDhsb ytfv isK nÌD Kfjst ytfv iK nru rq. lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv jfsu, nQnfv W ƒntfmD lfWqfskv jfsu zsbj jó rfîf rq. ˆ dhNsq ˆjfdLj ic²Àsj zfstfybf jsvdY hst ˆJfsb sjht iaLfb iaLfb zflshv dwsvfbfm …sïJ jsv [f§À rd¤Y. 1. äDblfv W ÎfbD stfj slsJ kfv nfsK ëfkxk¶ W háck¶ osV kctcb. 2. ëfkxk¶ W háck¶ jv¢b ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv …sÜswA. pfsj Hfstfhfnshb, kfsj sjht zfïfrv Wqfs²À hfncb. zfv pfsj O xBf hfnshb, kfsjW zfïfrv Wqfs²À hfncb. ivhkGDsk sJqft vfJcb, pfsk ‰ Hfstfhfnf sjfb jfmbf hf öfsKGv Hfstfhfnfq idvBk bf rsq pfq. 3. ëfkxk¶ W hácsk¶ dhbma hAhrfv ˆhQ rfdnmcJ nf[f{ iasqfo jv¢b. kfsk siam ²¿fqD rsh. 4. pKfnfLA iv±iv …irfv dhdbmq jv¢b. spsrkc ˆdeW ˆjde siasmv hfùháb. 5. ˆsj zivsj …islw ialfb jv¢b, n{ ivfmwG dlb ˆhQ dhisl-zfisl nrspfdokf jv¢b. 6. äDbD Hfƒ hf hácv nfsK sjfb dhNq dbsq sjfb kjG jvshb bf. kfv nfmsb sjfb iajfv ohG hf zrQjfv iajfw jvshb bf. zfidb dbsusj kfv sKsj hV W Hfstf msb jvshb bf. 7. ncmrfb ydvsÛv zdLjfvD rb. zivsj ydvÛhÙf dw[f dlb. spJfsbƒ Kfjcb snJfsbƒ hxdóv mk njtsj …ijxk jv¢b. 8. äDbD Hfƒ hf hácv iadk jcLfvBf vfJshb bf. kfv sjfb sofib dhNq zbcnáfb jvfv syóf jvshb bf. 9. sn sjfb Hct jvst [mf jsv dlb, kfv sjfb jKfq vfo rst kf rum jsv dbb. 10. zfidb kfv dbje sjfb Hct jsv sItst, kfv jfsY [mf sysq dbb ˆhQ sn sjfb Hct jsv zfibfv jfsY [mf yfƒst kfsj [mf jsv dlb.


11. Hfƒ-hácv hAfifsv zfibfv msbv dHkv sjfb iajfsvv drQnf, ivwaDjfkvkf W ns¦lrsj ²¿fb slshb bf. 12. äDbD Hfƒ hf hácsj …irfn YstW sjfb m¦l dJkfh dlsq Ffjshb bf. 13. ëfkxk¶ W hácsk¶ sjfb iajfv Hct hcUfhcdU nxdó rst kf nk¶v lCv jsv sbshb. 14. zflfb-ialfsbv s[sÛ zfidb sp kfv …ijfv jsvsYb hf jvsYb kf jfsvf jfsY htshb bf. kfv …ijfv jsv iawQnfv hfnbf msb sofib vfJshb bf. 15. äDbD Hfƒ hf hácv sjfb vrnA W sHl zsbAv jfsY iajfw jvshb bf. nhGswsN äDsbv 3de dhivDkLmGD bDdk msbiafsB dhw¶fn vfJcb } (j) lfb jvst jsm bf, hvQ hfsV. (J) stfsjv jfsY dbsusj sYfe ufbst, kfslv jfsY hV rWqf pfq. (Hct öDjfv jvst n©mfb hfsV.) ˆhQ (o) [mf ialwGb jvst ƒÏk hxdÝ ifq. ˆ dhNsq zdLj ufbsk `pch-nmnAf W kfv wvqD nmfLfb' ˆhQ `ncsJv náfb' hƒ lcJfdb iVsk pchj Hfƒslv jfsY zbcsvfL vfJdY.

mudtsnv zflh mcndtm spJfsb hnsh snƒ mudtsnv ˆhQ kfv ShEsjv dhdHâ zflh zfsY ƒntfsm. pf iaskAj mcndtmsj iftb jsv nc¦lv ydvsÛv mfdtj rsk rq. dbsm snƒ njt zflh dhhxk rt }-

1. sp mudtsn hnshb, sn mudtsn zfïfrv dpjXv jvsk W k]fv bhD -ˆv …iv lv™l iVsk Hct jvshb bf. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªsp n©ialfqƒ ˆmb sjfb mudtsn hsn spJfsb kfvf zfïfrv dpjXv jsv bf ˆhQ bhDv …iv lv™l ifE jsv bf, snƒ n©ialfsqvƒ [dkjv idvBfm rsh. zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst kfslvsj zfpfh slshb, bsy{ ƒ¤Yf jvst mfI jsv slshb.« (zfhC lf…l, nrDr dkvdmpD 2691bQ, hfƒrfjD, zfrml, ƒhsb drêfb, dntdntfr nrDrfr 74bQ, zfv rflDsnv wèfhtD dkvdmpDv.) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp sjfbW n©ialfq sjfb mudtn sKsj zfïfr dpjXv bf jsvƒ …sE sot, kfvf spb mxk ofLfv mk sjfb djYc rsk …sE sot. zfv




kfslv ubA vsqsY [dk (W idvkfi).« (zfhC lf…l 4855bQ, bfnf„, rfsjm iamcJ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 77bQ) zhwA …¤yösv, nmösv hf ufmfzfkD lv™l-dpj Xsvv jKf htf rqdb. zfnst ufmfzfkD lv™l-dpj Xv rt dhlXzfk. zfïfr dpj Xv YfVf zbA jKf shwD htf r™lq jsEfv rsq pfWqfv ˆjde jfvB. zfv ˆmb r™lq zfïfrv dbje sKsj zsbj lCsv. (dkvdmpD 3380bQ) zkˆh sp mudtn zfïfrv jKf zfstfybfv ubA bq, sn mudtsn zQwoarB jsv zpKf nmq bó jvst mfbcsNv r™lq jdEb rsq pfsh. sjfb bnDrsk sn r™lq bvm rsh bf, jfsvf hAKfq sn r™lq zfrf jvsh bf. zfv djqfmsk rsh hV idvkfi W zfIswfsnv dhNq. kfYfVf sp mudtsn zfïfrv dpjXv jvf rq, jcvzfb W rflDsnv jKf zfstfdyk rq, äDb W ƒtXsmv jKf htf rq, sn mudtn zfïfrv dbje hV iY¦lbDq. zfv ˆƒ swaBDv mudtsn pfvf hsn, kfvf dpjXv bf jvstW, zfstfybf bf ðbstW, sjht snJfsb hnfv ubA kfslv sofbfr mfI jsv slWqf rq. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªdbÇyq zfïfrv djYc dIdvñf zfsYb, p]fvf vf²Àfq vf²Àfq O csv-dIsv zfrst dpj Xv J]cusk Kfsjb. zk}iv pJb sjfb n©ialfqsj zfïfrv dpjXvvk zh²¿fq sisq pfb, kJb k]fvf ˆsj zivsj zfrhfb jsv htsk Kfsjb, `ˆn skfmfslv iasqfusbv dlsj.' nckvfQ k]fvf (snJfsb …id²¿k rsq) kfslvsj dbsuslv Ffbf äfvf dbsyv zfnmfb ipG§À shdók jsv sIstb. zk}iv k]fslvsj k]fslv iadkiftj ufbf nsÙ¶W k]fslvsj duÎfnf jsvb, `zfmfv hf¦lfvf dj htsY?' dIdvñfvf hstb, `kfvf zfibfv idhÛkf sOfNBf jvsY, zfibfv mrÙ¶ hBGbf jvsY, zfibfv iawQnf W soZvh hqfb jvsY.' zfïfr hstb, `kfvf dj zfmfsj slsJsY?' dIdvñfvf hstb, ùD bf, zfïfrv jnm! kfvf zfibfsj slsJdb.' zfïfr hstb, `dj rk, pdl kfvf zfmfsj slJk?' dIdvñfvf hstb, `pdl kfvf zfibfsj slJk, kfrst zfsvf shwD shwD ƒhflk, soZvh hBGbf W knhDr jvk.' zfïfr hstb, `dj yfq kfvf?' dIdvñfvf hstb, `kfvf zfibfv jfsY shsrñX yfq.' zfïfr hstb, `kfvf dj shsrñX slsJsY?' dIdvñfvf hstb, ùD bf, zfïfrv jnm! sr iadkiftj! kfvf kf slsJdb.' zfïfr hstb, `dj rk, pdl kfvf kf slJk?' dIdvñfvf hstb, `kfvf kf slJst kfv ubA zfsvf shwD zfoarfd¦hk rk. zfsvf shwD shwD kf iafKGbf jvk. kfslv yfdrlf zfsvf hV rk.' zfïfr hstb, `kfvf dj sKsj ifbfr yfq?'


dIdvñfvf hstb, `kfvf slfpJ sKsj ifbfr yfq.' zfïfr hstb, `kfvf dj slfpJ slsJsY?' dIdvñfvf hstb, ùD bf, zfïfrv jnm! sr iadkiftj! kfvf kf slsJdb.' zfïfr hstb, `dj rk, pdl kfvf kf slJk?' dIdvñfvf hstb, `kfvf kf slJst shwD shwD jsv kf rsk itfqb jvk. shwD shwD Hq jvk.' kJb zfïfr hstb, `zfdm skfmfslvsj nf[D svsJ htdY sp, zfdm kfslvsj mfI jsv dltfm.' dIdvñfslv mLA sKsj ˆjub hstb, `dj§ Â Wslv msLA zmcj Wslv ltHcÙÁ bq. sn zfnst dbsuv sjfb iasqfusb snJfsb ˆsnsY.' zfïfr hstb, `(zfdm kfsjW mfI jsv dltfm! jfvB,) kfvf rt ˆmb n©ialfq, pfslv nfsK sp hsn snW hdÑk (rkHfof) Kfsj bf.' (zfrmfl 7376, hcJfvD 6408, mcndtm 2689, dkvdmpD 3600bQ)

2. jfv nfsK …Ef-hnf jvshb? mfbcN pfv nfsK …Ef-hnf jvsh, sn zhwAƒ kfv äfvf djYc bf djYc iaHfhfd¦hk rsh. zfv sn ubAƒ jfsvf jfsY hnfv zfso susb sbWqf …dyk, sn Hfstf stfj dj bf? zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªmfbcN kfv hácv äDsbv zbcnfvD rq. nckvfQ skfmfslv iaskAsjv slJf …dyk sp, sn jfv nfsK háck¶ jvsY.« (zfrmfl 7968, zfhC lf†l 4833, dkvdmpD 2378, dntdntfr nrDrfr, zfthfbD 927bQ) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªncnÌD W jcnÌDv …imf skf zfkv-dhsÛÁkf W jfmfsvv mk. zfkv-dhsÛÁkf (ˆv ifsw hnst) rq sn skfmfv slsr (dhbfmCstA) zfkv tfdosq slsh, bf rq kcdm kfv dbje sKsj kf ÛÁq jvsh. kf bf rstW (z§Àk}is[) kfv dbje sKsj ˆmdbƒ nchfn sisk Kfjsh. i[f§Àsv jfmfv (ˆv ifsw hnst) rq sn (kfv zfÈsbv dIbdj äfvf) skfmfv jfiV icdVsq sItsh, bf rq kfv dbje sKsj dhje lcoGá ifsh.« (hcJfvD 2101, mcndtm 2628bQ) htf hfùtA, Hfstf stfsjv nfsK …Ef-hnf jv¢b, Hfstf rshb, Hfstf ifshb. zfv Jfvfi stfjsj iaHfhfd¦hk bf jvsk ifvst huGb jv¢b. bsy{ Jfvfi rsq pfshb, Jfvfi ifshb. dhlzfkDv mudtsn hnshb bf. jfvB zfibfv mmGmCstW dhlzfk zbciashw jsv spsk ifsv. ˆ hAfifsv ntIslv djYc hfBD …Ýxk rt }- Icpfƒt dhb ƒqfp hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ sjfb dhlzfkDv nfsK hsn, sn hAdÙÁ rsk nfhLfb! sp hAdÙÁ sjfb dhlzfkDv nfsK hsn, kfsj sjfb drjmk (Îfb) lfb




jvf rq bf. zfdm iY¦l jdv sp, zfmfv W dhlzfkDv mfsU stfrfv sjïf srfj. sjfb dhlzfkDv dbje JfWqf zsi[f sjfb ƒqfùlD zKhf Jxófsbv dbje JfWqf zfmfv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq!' (tftjf„ 4/638, 1149 bQ) rfìt dhb ƒnrfj hstb, zfdm zfhC zfècïfrsj htsk wcsbdY sp, `jfsvf ubA dhlzfkDslv nfsK WEf-hnf jvf, dmwf ˆhQ snZrflGA vfJf …dyk bq.' (zft-ƒhfbfr 2/475, 495bQ) rfhDh dhb zfhDp pfhfv hstb, `dhlzfkD jKf htst mcrf©mfl dhb nDvDb dbu jfsb zfÌct svsJ dbskb. zk}iv htskb, Wv mudtn sKsj bf WEf ipG§À zfmfv ubA jKf htf ShL bq.' (‰ 2/473, 484bQ) zfƒqch nfJdkqfbDsj uSbj dhlzfkD htt, `sr zfhC hfjXv! zfibfsj ˆjde wè duÎfnf jvh.' zfƒqch dbu (zsLGj) zfÌct äfvf ƒdÌk jvsk jvsk htstb, `zfLf wèW bq, zfLf wèW bq.' (‰ 2/447, 402bQ) ƒmfm zfrmfl (v}) mcnfÜflsj dtJf dydEsk hstb, `skfmfv äDsbv hAfifsv sjfb dhlzfkDv jfsY ivfmwG dbW bf ˆhQ skfmfv nIsv kfsj nÌD jsvf bf.' (zft-zflfhcw wfvƒ'qAfr, ƒhsb mcIstr 3/578) ƒhbct ufWpD hstb, `Wslv nQnoG sKsj nfhLfb! dwðslvsjW Wslv nfsK dmwsk hfLf slWqf Wqfsuh. pfsk kfslv msb-mosu dhlzfk hÝmCt bf rsq pfq. zfv kfslvsj zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv rflDn dlsq mwÈt jsv vfJ, pfsk kf kfslv iajxdksk (lcsL-dydbv mk) dmsw pfq.' (‰ 3/577-578) hfhGfrfvD hstb, `sjfb hAdÙÁv jfsY sjfb iajfv dhlzfk iajfw sist kcdm kfv sKsj nfhLfb sKsjf. sjbbf, sn pf iajfw jsv kf zsi[f pf sofib jsv kf zsbj shwD.' (wfvùnX ncâfr, ƒhsb mcIstr 123ix}, 148bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, `dhlzfkDvf rt dhYfv mk. dhYf dbsuv mfKf W nfvf slrsj mfdesk tcdjsq vfsJ ˆhQ sjht ùtdesj shv jsv vfsJ. zk}iv pJbƒ ncspfo ifq, kJbƒ ùt mfsv. klbcv™i dhlzfkD stfsjslv mfsU Èå Kfsj. dj§ Â pJb ncspfo ifq, kJb dbsuslv ƒ¤Yf iCvB jsv sIst.' (k¶fhfj¶fkct rfbfshtfr 2/44) i[f§Àsv sjfb Ifsnsjv jfsYW hnshb bf. jfvB kfv dbje sKsj hfsu jKf, stfsjv oDhk, zw ½Dt hfjA YfVf zfv dj swfbfv zfwf jsvb? kfv dbje sbfQvf djYc slJf YfVf zfv dj slJfv zfwf jsvb? kfv nfsK …Ef-hnf jsv zfidb ufmfzfsk bfmfp iVsk ifvshb bf. LDsv LDsv vM-kfmfwfq mÙ rsq idvswsN zfidbW rqskf dIsv pfshb. ƒhsb mfn†l hstb, `stfj njtsj kfslv


nÌD-nfKD slsJ (Hfstf-m¦l) oBA jv. sjbbf, sp mcndtm, sn mcndtsmv zbcnvB jsv ˆhQ sp Ifsnj, sn Ifsnsjv zbcnvB jsv.' (zft-ƒhfbfr 2/477, 502bQ, ˆƒ …dÙÁv iaKmfQw hfohD wfvùn ncâfr 13/70 sk …sïJ jsvsYb) nckvfQ bf†pc dhïfdr dmbfp p¶ftftfdk hf'lft drlfqfr.

3. klbcv™i ˆmb stfjslv nfsKW hnshb bf, pfvf mcbfdIj W ƒntfsmv sofib wÛ¢. pfvf bfsm mcntmfb rstW jfsm wqkfb. pfvf zfïfrv äDb W zfqfk dbsq hAÌ-dhû™i jsv, jcIvD jsv. kfslv mudtsn hnsk dbsNL jsv mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj hstb,

zKGf{, pJb kcdm slJsh sp, kfvf zfmfv dblwGb (zfqfk) nìsá (nmfstfybfmCtj) dbvKGj zfstfybfq mo rq kJb kcdm lCsv nsv iVsh; sp ipG§À bf kfvf zbA iansÌ iahxÙ rq. zfv wqkfb pdl skfmfsj (ˆ jKf) Hcdtsq sIst ksh n¹vB rWqfv isv zkAfyfvD n©ialfsqv nfsK hnsh bf. (nCvf zfbzfm 68 zfqfk) dkdb zbAÛ hstb,

ا فالأ بهزهتسيا وبه كفرات اهللا يآي متمعاب أن إذا سفي الكت كمليل عزن قدو نافقينالم امعإن اهللا ج مثلهإذا م كمره إنث غيديا في حوضوخى يتح مهعا مودقعت

ين في جهنم جميعاوالكافر zKGf{, zfv dkdb djkfsh skfmfslv iadk (ˆƒ dhLfb) zhkDBG jsvsYb sp, pJb skfmvf ðbsh, zfïfrv zfqfk iakAfJAfk rs¤Y ˆhQ kf dbsq dhla™i jvf rs¤Y kJb sp ipG§À kfvf zbA iansÌ dtå bf rq sn ipG§À skfmvf kfslv nfsK hnsh bf; bkchf skfmvfW kfslv mk rsq pfsh. zhwAƒ zfïfr mcbfdIj (jie) W jfsIv (zdhÇhfnD)slv njtsjƒ ufrfâfsm ˆjdÛk jvshb. (nCvf dbnf 140 zfqfk) 4. ˆmb ufqofq hnshb bf, spJfsb hnst ifi rWqfv zfwËf zfsY. mrfbhD hstb, ªJhvlfv! skfmvf vf²Àfv Lfsv hsnf bf. zfv ˆjf§Àƒ pdl hnskƒ rq, kfrst kfv rj zflfq jsvf.« stfsjvf duÎfnf jvt, `vf²Àfv rj




dj? sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªlxdó nQpk vfJf, jf…sj jó slWqf rsk dhvk Kfjf, nftfsmv uhfh slWqf, n{jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvf (ˆhQ iKëósj iK hst slWqf).« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 2675 bQ) zbcv™i hfdVv Yfsl hf ˆmb …]yc ufqofq hnskW dbsNL jsvsYb zfmfslv zflwG bhD mcrf©mfl . (slJcb } dntdntfr nrDrfr 6/14-15)

5. ˆmb TsM hnshb bf, spmb TsM hnsk zfmfslv wvDqk zfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvsY. wfvDl dhb ncqfƒl hstb, ˆjlf bhD zfmfv dbje ˆstb. kJb zfdm ˆmb TsM hsndYtfm sp, hfm rfksj iÇyfsk svsJdYtfm ˆhQ (Ffb) rfskv sysefv …iv Hvbf dlsqdYtfm. ˆ slsJ zfïfrv vnCt zfmfsj htstb, ª(zfïfrv) sÛÁfLHfub (ƒqfùlD)slv hnfv mk hsnf bf.« (zfrml 4/388, zfhC lf†l 4848bQ, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm 4/269, nrDr zfhC lf†l 4058bQ) spmb mrfbhD svfl W Yfqfv mfUfmfdU ²¿fsb hnsk dbsNL jsvsYb. ˆ hAfifsv dkdb hstsYb, ª(svfl W Yfqfv mfsU hnf rt) wqkfsbv ShEj.« (zfrml 3/413, rfsjm 4/271, dntdntfr nrDrfr 838bQ) idvLfsb tcdÌ hf tcdÌufkDq ˆj jfiV isv …Hq ifsqv vtfsj JfVf jsv vfsbv nfsK tfdosq …Hq if-sj lcƒ rfk äfvf udVsq Lsv zKhf jfiV äfvf sh]sL hnf ShL bq. (mcndtm, zfhC lf†l 1110, dkvdmpD 514bQ) jfvB, ˆsk wvmofr iajfw ifWqfv, yeX jsv O cm yst zfnfv ˆhQ kfsk isV pfWqfv zfwËf Kfsj kfƒ. zhwA tcdÌv dHksv zbA jfiV (zfàfv iAf¦eX) Kfjst, wvmofr iajfswv Hq ˆhQ isV pfWqfv zfwËf bf Kfjst ‰ swaBDv hnf slfNfhr rsh bf.

6. sjfb mudtsn ˆst nftfm dlb. zk}iv spJfsb I]fj ifb snJfsb hsn pfb.

7. mudtsn ˆsn jf…sj …dEsq kfv ufqofq hnshb bf, jf…sj hnfshb bf. sj… sjfb iasqfusb …sE sost ˆhQ icbvfq sn dIsv zfnsh hst msb rst kfv ufqofskW hnshb bf. jfvB snef kfv ufqof, snƒ kfv shwD rjlfv. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªpJb sjfb hAdÙÁ kfv hnfv ufqof sKsj …sE pfq, zk}iv sn dIsv zfsn, kJb snƒ kfv shwD rjlfv rq.« (zfrmfl 7514, mcndtm 2179, zfhC lf†l 4853, ƒhsb mfufr 3717, lfsvmD 2654bQ) zfècïfr dhb …mfv hstb, bhD sjfb stfjsj kfv hnfv ufqof sKsj


…Efsk ˆhQ kfv ufqofq zbAsj hnsk dbsNL jsvsYb. hvQ skfmvf nsv nsv hsn (mudtn) iaw²À jv. ƒhsb …mfv sjfb stfjsj …dEsq kfv ufqofq hnsk ziY¦l jvskb. (hcJfvD 6270, mcndtm 2177bQ, iamcJ) pfsk mcndtm Hfsqv iadk jcLfvBf W O xBf bf us¦m, kfƒ nhGfÌnc¦lv ƒntfsmv ˆƒ nc¦lv hAh²¿f. dj§ Â sj… pdl zfibfsj lqf zKhf n©mfb ialwGb jsv dbu ufqof sYsV slq, kfrst snƒ ufqofq hnf rfvfm bq. ksh pdl hcUsk ifsvb sp, sn rqskf msb msb jó ifsh zKhf kfv zh²¿f slsJ zf¦lfu jvsk ifsvb sp, kfv mb rqskf yfq bf ‰ ufqof YfVsk, kfrst snJfsb bf hsn zbA ufqofq hsn pfb. snefƒ rsh nhfv ubA …Ùm. …sïJA sp, dhswN jsv ucmzfv dlb mndusl iaKm jfkfsv mcnfïf hf v¢mft ƒkAfdl dhdYsq ufqof lJt jvf ShL bq. iaKm iaKm sp zfnsh snƒ sn ufqofv zdLj rjlfv.

8. sjfb mudtsn hsn Kfjf zh²¿fq nm²À ufqof HdkG rsq sost, bsV-nsV hnst z¬i-dh²Àv ufqof rsqƒ pfq. snƒ nmq …id²¿k hAdÙÁslv ubA mudtn iaw²À jsv hnsk ufqof slWqf mcdmsbv jkGhA. ˆƒ zflh hBGbf jsv mrfb zfïfr hstb,

) ادلة١١ا(

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmfslvsj pJb htf rq sp, mudtsn ²¿fb iaw²À jsv lfW, kJb skfmvf ²¿fb jsv dlsqf, zfïfr skfmfslv ubA (shsrsñv ²¿fb) iaw²À jsv slshb. zfv pJb skfmfslvsj htf rq, …sE pfW, kJb …sE spsqf. (nCvf mcuflftfr 11 zfqfk)

9. mudtsn lcde stfj (zfk¹Dq hf hác) ˆjsÛ hsn Kfjst, zfidb dosq kfslv mfsU hsn …Hsqv mfsU dhd¤Yâkf nxdó jvshb bf. spsrkc kfsk kfslv msb jó rsh. zhwA zbcmdk dlst zKhf kfvf dbu sKsj zfibfsj kfslv mfsU hnfst zfidb hnsk ifsvb. diaq bhD hstb, ªdhbf zbcmdksk lcƒ hAdÙÁv mfsU dhd¤Yâkf nxdó jvf sjfb




mfbcsNv ubA ShL bq.« (zfrmfl 6960, zfhC lf†l 4845, dkvdmpD 2752bQ)

10. mudtsn …id²¿k rsq spJfsb mudtn swN rsqsY zfidb snJfsb hsn pfb. nfrfhD ufshv dhb nfmcvfr hstb, `zfmvf bhD -ˆv mudtsn ˆst iaskAsj snJfsb hsn spk, spJfsb mudtn swN rsqsY.' (zfrmfl 20423, zfhC lf†l 4825, dkvdmpD 2725bQ) nckvfQ diYsb ˆsn nfmsb hnfv syóf jvsk dosq zivsj jó slshb bf. nfmsb ˆj-zfLecj I]fjf ufqof KfjstW stfsjslv olGfb dysV nfmsb zoanv rshb bf. spsrkc ˆ nmq zfibfv stfsjslv olGfsb rfk slWqf ˆhQ zsbsjv ofsq zfibfv if stso pfWqfef shzflshv idvyq. zfv nfmsbv I]fj há jvfv lfdqk¶ rt nfmsbv stfsjslv. kfslv …dyk rt, bsV-nsV nfmsb sO ]sn hnf.

11. ˆjƒ mudtsn 3 ub hsn Kfjst kfslv ˆjubsj hfl dlsq zivubsj dbsq zfidb sjfb sofib jKf htshb bf zKhf dIn XdIdnsq sjfb jKfƒ htshb bf zKhf lCsv dbsq dosq sjfb zfstfybf jvshb bf. jfvB ˆsk ‰ kxkDq hAdÙÁv msb jó rsh. sn zfibfslv iadk jcLfvBf jvsh. rqskf hf msb jvsh sp, zfibfvf kfvƒ dhv¢sÝ djYc htsYb zKhf zfibfvf kfv dbje sjfb jKf sofib jvsk yfs¤Yb ˆhQ sn zfmfbsk sJqfbskv hAfifsv kfsj ns¦lr jvsYb. spmb jftf stfsjv nfmsb lcusb jKf htst kfv mb W smufu dhosV spsk slJf pfq. spsrkc sn kfslv jKf ðbsk ifq bf ˆhQ msb jsv jKf kfvƒ dhv¢sÝ. klbcv™i zfibfvf lcƒub ˆj HfNfv rst ˆhQ zivub zbA HfNfv rst ˆhQ sn zfibfslv ‰ HfNf bf hcUst sp HfNf nhfƒ hcsU snƒ HfNfskƒ jKf htf …dyk. ˆ s[sÛ zfibfv dbsuslv HfNfq nwsè kfv nfmsb jKf htstW kfv msb jó rsh. zkˆh snJfsbW ˆƒ zflshv sJqft vfJcb. mrfbhD hstb, ª(sjfb dkb hAdÙÁ) spb kxkDqubsj sYsV lcƒ usb dIn XdIdnsq jKf bf hst. jfvB, kf kfsj lcdÇy§Àfoa²À jvsh.« (hcJfvD 6288, mcndtm 2183bQ) htf hfùtA, pdl dksbv shwD stfj Kfsj, kfrst lcƒ usbv ycsi ycsi zKhf ˆjec nsv dosq jfsb jfsb jKf htf lCNBDq bq.

12. ivjDq jKfq jfbfdy ifkf rfvfm. stfsjvf sjfb sofib jKf zfVfst zfs²À htfhdt jvst zKhf lCsv dIn XdIdnsq jKf htst sjfb slWqft hf lvuf hf ilGfv zfVft sKsj jfb JfVf jsv jBGifk jvf hf kfslv snƒ sofib jKf jfb sisk swfbf ShL bq, sp jKf swfbfsk kfvf


ziY¦l jsv. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ dmKAf öi hBGbf jsv, pf sn slsJdb sn hAdÙÁsj (djqfmskv dlb) lc'de pshv mfsU sufVf tfofsk hfLA jvf rsh. zKy sn jJbƒ kf ifvsh bf. (pfv Ist kfsj zfpfh sHfo jvsk rsh.) sp hAdÙÁ sjfb n©ialfsqv jKf jfb sisk ðbsh zKy kfvf kf ziY¦l jsv sn hAdÙÁv …Hq jfsb djqfmskv dlb odtk nDnf Tftf rsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ sjfb Ydh (hf mCdkG) SkvD jvsh (djqfmsk) kfsj zfpfh slWqf rsh zKhf ‰ Ydh (hf mCdkG)sk v™r I]cjsk hfLA jvf rsh zKy sn kfsk jJbƒ n[m rsh bf.« (zfrmfl 1869, hcJfvD 7042, zfhC lf†l 5024, dkvdmpD 1751bQ)

13. mudtsn iaotXH rsq iafq nhGlf nh jKfsk, rfdnv jKfsk ˆhQ zrfdnv jKfskW `srf-srf, rf-rf' jsv rfnf ShL bq. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmvf shwD shwD srsnf bf. jfvB, zdLj rfdnsk r™lq mfvf pfq.« (ƒhsb mfufr 4193bQ) htfƒ hfùtA sp, ‰ swaBDv rfnAjfvD stfsjv ofd©HpG Kfsj bf ˆhQ zisvv msb kfv iadk n©mfb W nmDr stfi ifq.

14. mudtsn Kfjfjfst sO… sO… jsv sTjcv skftf …dyk bq. sTjcv ˆst pKfn©Hh wè lmb jsv dbb. spsrkc stfsjvf kf iY¦l jsv bf. sTjcsvv nfsK ˆmb oAfn shv rsk ifsv, pf stfsjslv bfsj Jfvfi tfso. ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv jfsY ˆj hAdÙÁ sTjcv kctst dkdb kfsj htstb, ªzfmfslv dbje skfmfv sTjcv skftf há jv. lcdbqfq sp zdLj idvkxå rq, djqfmsk sn zdLj [cLfkG rsh.« (dkvdmpD 2478, ƒhsb mfufr 3350bQ)

15. mudtsn hnfv nmq zflshv nfsK Kfjcb. pfsk stfsj zfibfsj Jfvfi Hfsh sn vjm jfu jvshb bf. spmb jfsvf dlsj if jsv hf if smst hnshb bf. lcusbv ufqof ˆjf dbsq hnshb bf. nDe hf sedhstv …iv if kcst hnshb bf. l]fk hf bfj J]ceshb bf. rfWqf YfVshb bf. jfsvf rfWqf YfVf ðsb rfnshb bf. spsrkc mrfbhD jfsvf rfWqf YfVf ðsb rfnsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 6896bQ) dkdb hstsYb, ªskfmfslv sj… sp jfu dbsuW jsv sn jfsu rfsn sjb?« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 3242bQ) r]fdy ˆst wè rfîf jvfv syóf jv¢b ˆhQ mcsJ rfk svsJ dbb. pfsk bfj hf mcJ rsk dboGk sjfb dudbn zisvv ofsq bf tfso. rfƒ kctst pKfn©Hh lmb jvfv syóf jv¢b ˆhQ mcsJ rfk svsJ dbb.




16. mudtsn sj… jKf htst jfb dlsq ðbcb. hÙÁfv nfmsb zmsbfspfdokf, yfÑtA, yfitA W ShmcJA iajfw jvshb bf. pf htf rs¤Y zfidb kfv nhdjYcƒ ufbst hf hÙÁf zsi[f zfidb shwD ufbst zfidb zfibfv Hfsh-HdÌmfq hf syrfvfq kf iajfw rsk dlshb bf. ˆmb d²¿vHfsh hsn Kfjcb, spb zfibfsj slsJ msb rq sp, zfibfv mfKfq ifdJ hsn zfsY. zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfmsb k]fv nfrfhfhoG ˆƒ zflh iftb jvskb. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l 3855bQ, bfnf„, rfsjm 1/208)

17. mudtsn hsn Kfjf zh²¿fq shwD shwD dbsmv lczf iVcb. mrfbhD ˆƒ lczf mudtsn iafq 100 hfv ifE jvskb.

رفوالغ ابوالت تأن كإن ،ليع بتو لياغفر بر. …¤yfvB}- vfdêodIvtD zkch zftfƒqAf, ƒâfjf zf§ÀfkX kf…Wqf-hct ofICv. zKG- sr zfmfv iaHc! zfmfsj [mf jv ˆhQ zfmfv kWhf oarB jv. dbÇyq kcdm kWhf oarBjfvD mrf[mfwDt. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/153, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 2/321) 18. mudtn swN rst jfIXIfvfkct mfudtsnv lczf iVcb. zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb sjfb mudtsn hsn, pfsk kfv swfv-soft shwD rsq Kfsj, ksh ‰ mudtn sKsj …Efv iCshG pdl sn (dbs©bv lczf) hst ksh …ÙÁ mudtsn kfv öjxk sofbfrnmCrsj mfuGbf jvf rq. (lczfde db©bv™i)}-

كإلي بوأتو كفرغتأس تإال أن أن ال إله دهأش ،دكمبحو مالله كانحبس . `nchrf-bfjfïf-ù©mf zdhrfmdljf zfwrflc zft tf ƒtf-rf ƒïf zf§Àf zf²ÀfodIv¢jf zzfkChc ƒtfƒjX.' zKGf{- sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv niawQn idhÛkf sOfNBf jvdY. zfdm nf[A dld¤Y sp, kcdm hAkDk sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ. zfdm skfmfv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvdY ˆhQ skfmfv iadk kWhf (zbcswfybfv nfsK iakAfhkGb) jvdY. (nrDr dkvdmpD 2730 bQ) mudtn sKsj …sE pfWqfv iCshG njstv ubA dbsmv lczf iVfW ncâk.

اللهم اقسم لنا من خشيتك ما تحول به بيننا وبين معاصيك، ومن طاعتك ما تبلغنا به صأبا واعنما بأسنعتم ما، اللهينالد ائبصا منلين به عوها تن مقيالي منو ،كتنا جارن

نلى ما عنرصانا، ونظلم نلى ما عنل ثأرعاجا، وارث منالو لهعاجا، ونتييا أحا متنقوومنا، وال عادانا، وال تجعل مصيبتنا في ديننا، وال تجعل الدنيا أكبر همنا وال مبلغ عل

.تسلط علينا من ال يرحمنا


…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfj¶dnm tfbf dmb JfwXqAfdkjf mf kfrCtc dhrD hfƒbfbf zhfƒbf mfzf-nDj, zdmb k¶f-zfdkjf mf kchfdïocbf dhrD ufâfkfj, zdmbft ƒqfj¶Ddb mf kcrf…dhbc dhrD zftfƒbf mfnf-ƒhfl lcb XqAf. zfïfù©mf mfdÙ'bf dhzfnmf-ƒbf z zfhn¶f-dvbf zj¶c…Wqfdkbf mf zfrqAfƒkfbf, zuzftùt Wqf-dvNf dmâf. zuzft nf'vfbf zftf mfb pftfmfbf, zbncvbf zftf mfb zf-lf-bf, ztf kfuzft mcnDhfkfbf ID lDdbbf. ztf kfuzfdtÜcb XqAf zfjhf-vf rfd©mbf ztf mfhtfof ƒtdmbf, ztf kcnfdïk¶ zftfƒbf mft tf qAfvrfmcbf. zKG} - zfïfr sof! zfmfslv ubA skfmfv HDdk dhkvB jv pfv l¶fvf kcdm zfmfslv W skfmfv zhfLAfyvsBv mfsU z§Àvft nxdó jv. skfmfv zfbcokA dhkvB jv pfv l¶fvf kcdm zfmfslvsj skfmfv ufâfsk si]ZYfW. zfmfslv ubA ˆmb ˆjDb (iakAq) dhkvB jv pfv l¶fvf kcdm zfmfslv …iv lcdbqfv dhil nmCrsj nru jsv lfW. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslv jBG, y[c W wdÙÁ l¶fvf pkdlb zfmfslvsj uDdhk vfJ kkdlb zfmfslvsj …ijxk jv ˆhQ kf zfmfslv mxkcA ipG§À zhdwó vfJ. pfvf zfmfslv …iv zkAfyfv jsvsY kfslv dbje zfmfslv iadkswfL bfW. pfvf zfmfslv nfsK wÛ¢kf jsvsY kfslv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslvsj nfrfpA jv. zfmfslv l¶Dsb zfmfslvsj dhiloa²À jsvf bf. lcdbqfsj zfmfslv hxrÙm dy§Àfv dhNq ˆhQ zfmfslv Îfsbv swN nDmf jsvf bf, zfv pfvf zfmfslv …iv vrm jsv bf kfslvsj zfmfslv …iv [mkfnDb jsvf bf. (dkvdmpD 3497bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, mudtn hf uftnf swsN ˆjusbv rfk kcst mcbfufk ˆhQ njstv `zfmDb-zfmDb' htfv Oef wvDqk-n©mk bq; hvQ ˆde ˆjde dhlzfk.

19. mudtn sKsj …sE yst pfWqfv nmq nftfm dlsq pfb.

rfƒ W r]fdyv zflh zftnAudbk jfvsB mfbcsNv rfƒ WsE. zfv dhswN jsv ƒhflskv nmq wqkfb mcndtsmv msb zftnA nxdó jsv. snƒ ubA mrfb zfïfr hf¦lfv rfƒ skftfsj iY¦l jsvb bf. i[f§Àsv wqkfb kf iY¦l jsv ˆhQ kfsk sJfw rq. zfv snƒ ubA rfƒ skftfv zflh vsqsY ƒntfsm. mrfbhD hstb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr r]fdysj iY¦l ˆhQ rfƒsj ziY¦l jsvb. nckvfQ skfmfslv msLA sj… pJb r]fdy smsv `zftrfmlc dtïfr' hst, kJb




iaskAj snƒ mcndtsmv …dyk - sp snƒ rfm Xl swfsb sn spb kfv …sÜswA `qAfvrfmcjfïfr' hst. i[f§Àsv rfƒ rt wqkfsbvƒ kvI sKsj. nckvfQ skfmfslv sp sj… pJb rfƒ skfst, kJb sn spb kf pKfnfLA lmb jsv. spsrkc skfmfslv sj… pJb rfƒ skfst, kJb wqkfb rfsn.« zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb `rf-' hst, kJb wqkfb rfsn.« (hcJfvD 6223, 6226, mcndtm 2994bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb rfƒ skfst, kJb sn spb dbu mcsJv …iv rfk svsJ sbq. sjbbf wqkfb kfsk iashw jsv Kfsj.« (mcndtm 2995bQ) rfƒ zfsn ztnkf W uVkfv jfvsB. zfv ˆ nh zfsn wqkfsbv jfY sKsj. nckvfQ wqkfsbv ˆƒ yÛÁf§Àsj pKfnfLA svfL jvf …dyk. kfsk wqkfb vfofd¦hk rq. zfv sj… pJb zftnA iajfw jsv `rf-rf' hf `srf-srf' hst rfƒ skfst, kJb wqkfb dbsuv jfsuv nItkf slsJ rfsn. nckvfQ sn nmq wè jsv wqkfb rfnfsbf …dyk bq. kfYfVf stfsjv nfmsb mcJ Jcst `rf-rf' jsv rfƒ kctst mcsJv lcoGá kfslv bfsj tfosk ifsv ˆhQ kfsk zfibfv iadk kfslv msb O xBf nxdó rsk ifsv. kfƒ nc¦lv ƒntfsmv ˆƒ nHAkf dhLfb. iajfw Kfsj sp, rfƒ skftfv nmq iEbDq sjfb lczf sbƒ. ˆƒ nmq `zf†pc dhïfr---' hf `tf rfWtf---' iVfW dhsLq bq.

rrff ]]ddyyvv nnmmqq iCshGv rflDsn …sïJ rsqsY sp, mrfb zfïfr r]fdysj iY¦l jsvb. jfvB r]fdysk hf¦lfv jsóv tfOh rq. w¶fnisK zfesj Kfjf sw ½°mf r]fdyv Ist idv°jfv rsq pfq. rfseGv LmbDnmCr zhsvfLmcÙÁ W …¦mcÙÁ rq. zfv sn ubAƒ ˆv zflsh zfïfrv iawQnf jvsk rq ˆhQ spsrkc zfïfrv vrmk bf rst r]fdy bf rWqfv Ist w¶fniK v¢Ý rsk ifsv zKhf ˆjefbf ncVncV jvsk ifsv kfƒ sp r]fdyv iv zfïfrv iawQnf jsv, kfv ubA swafkfsj lczf jvsk rq. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªmcndtsmv …iv mcndtsmv 5de zdLjfv vsqsY; nftfsmv uhfh slWqf, svfoDsj nf[f{ jsv nf§À¶bf slWqf, ufbfpfq zQwoarB jvf, lfWqfk jhct jvf ˆhQ r]fdyv iv `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' htst kfv uhfsh `qAfvrfmcjfïfr' htf.« (hcJfvD 1240, mcndtm 2162bQ) …isvfÙÁ rflDsn ˆ jKfW …sïJ rsqsY sp, sp r]fdy slsh sn nwsè htsh, zftrfmlc dtïf-r'. zfv sp kfv `zftrfmlcdtïfr' htf wcbsh sn` الحم د هللا


kfv ubA lczf jsv htsh, یرحم ك اهللا `ƒqfvrfmcjfïf-r' (zKGf{ zfïfr skfmfsj vrm jv¢b). zbA ˆj hBGbf msk r]fdyv iv `zft-rfmlc dtïfdr zftf jcdï rft'W htf pfq. (zfhC lf†l 5033bQ) spmb `zft-rfmlc dtïfdr vfdêt zftfmDb' htfW dhsLq. (nrDùt ufsm' 686bQ) …sïJA sp, r]fdyv iv pdl r]fdylfkf `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' bf hst, kfrst kfv ubA lczf jvf dhsLq bq. hvQ zfïfrv bhD hstsYb, ªskfmfslv sj… r]fyst sn pdl `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' hst, kfrst kfv ubA (lczf jsv ht,) `qAfvrfmcjfïf-r' ht. zfv sn pdl `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' bf hst, kfrst kfv ubA (‰ lczf) hstf bf.« (zfrmfl 19197, mcndtm 2992bQ) zhwA `rfm Xl' ðbsk bf sisq sE]fe drtfsbf slsJ pdl hcUf pfq sp, sn `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' hstsY, kfrst kfv ubAW lczf jvsk rsh. i[f§Àsv `rfm Xl' htfv ubA r]fdylfkfsj ±mvB hf …islw slWqf dhsLq bq. (pflct mfzfl 2/442) zk}iv sp r]fdy dlsqsY sn dbsuv ubA lczf jvsk wcbst ‰ hAdÙÁv ubAW lczf jvsh ˆhQ htsh,

الكمب لحصياهللا و كمديهي. (qAfrlDjcmcïf-ù zqcAn Xdtr hf-tfjcm) zKGf{- zfïfr skfmfslvsj n{iK slJfb ˆhQ skfmfslv z§Àv nQswfLb jsvb. (hcJfvD 7/125) r]fdylfkf jfsIv rst ˆhQ sn r]fdyv iv `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' htst, kfv uWqfshW …ÙÁ lczf htsk rq. (zfrmfl 19089, zfhC lf†l 5038, dkvdmpD 2739bQ) ƒhsb …mfv -sj r]fdyv rfm Xslv uhfsh `qAfvrfmcjfïfr' htf rst dkdb kfv hltfq `qAfvrfmcbfïfù zƒqAfjcm, zqAfodIv¢ tfbf ztfjcm' htskb. (mfstj 1800, pflct mfzfl 2/437) r]fdyv nmq mcsJ rfk zKhf jfiV svsJ pKfn©Hh wè jm jv¢b. pfsk mudtsn zfibfv r]fdyv wsè stfsjvf ymsj hf dhvÙÁ bf rsq pfq ˆhQ zfibfv bfj hf mcJ sKsj nshso dboGk sw ½°mf zKhf KcKc zisvv ofsq dosq bf tfso. zfhC ùvfƒvf hstb, bhD pJb r]fyskb, kJb dbu rfk zKhf jfiV dlsq mcJ sTsj dbskb ˆhQ wè jm jvskb. (zfhC lf†l 5029, dkvdmpD 2745bQ) pdl sj… ˆjfdLjhfv r]fsy, kfrst 3 hfsvv zdLj r]fyst zfv …Ùv dlsk rq bf. kJb kf kfv ndlGv Ist rs¤Y hst ufbsk rsh. (zfhc lf†l 5034bQ)




bfmfsp r]fyst dbsmv lczf iVcb }- .الحمد هللا حمدا كثيرا طيبا مباركا فيه مباركا عليه كما يحب ربنا ويرضى

…¤yfvB}- zftrfmlc dtïf-dr rfmlfb jfnDvfb k¶fƒdqhfm mchf-vfjfb IDdr mchf-vfjfb zftfƒdr jfmf qcAdrêc vfêcbf z qAfvp¶f. zKG- sr zfmfslv iaHc! skfmfvƒ pfhkDq iawQnf, zodBk idhÛkf W hjGkmq iawQnf (spmb zfmfslv iadkiftj Hfstfhfsnb W n§ Âó rb.) (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, dmwjfk 992bQ)

jKfhfkGfv zflh jKfhfkGfv zflh dbsq dtdJk icd²Àjf `dusHv zfil' iVsk zbcsvfL jsv ˆJfsb sjht jdkiq zflshv dwsvfbfm ±mvB jdvsq slWqf nÌk msb jdv. 1. jKf htfv nmq duHsj jfhc W zfqsÙ svsJ jKf htcb. ˆmb jKf htshb bf, pfv Ist zfibfsj ufrfâfm spsk rsk ifsv. 2. jKf htst Hfstf W …ijfvD jKf htcb, bsy{ yci Kfjcb. yci Kfjfsk zsbj dbvfiÙf zfsY. zhwA iasqfusb rj jKf htsk yci Kfjshb bf. n{ jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf dlsk [mkf Kfjst yci Kfjshb bf. susb vfJcb sp, ˆjde Hfstf jKf nljfv nmkctA. zkˆh Hfstf jKf htsk jfiGBA jvshb bf. 3. pKfn©Hh jm jKf htcb. osislv oihfdusk udVsq pfshb bf. stfsjslv `dj-sjb'-sk nmq bó jvshb bf. susb vfJcb sp, zfibfv iaskAj jKf sbfe jvfv ubA k{iv iarvD zfibfv jfsYƒ mucl vsqsYb. 4. jfsvf oDhk hf ivyyGf jvshb bf. oDhk ufrfâfsmv zfÈb. oDhk nQnfsvv zfÈb. oDhkjfvDv dusHW zfÈb. ˆ njt zfÈb sKsj nfhLfb rb! 5. jfsvf ycsoftsJfvD jvshb bf hf sj… jfsvf dhv¢sÝ jKf htst snƒ jKf kfv dhi[sj tfdosq slshb bf. kfskW stdtrfb zfÈb zfsY. 6. jfsb pf ðbshb kfƒ dhshj-dhyfv bf jsv zisvv jfsY htshb bf. …sVf jKf iayfv jvshb bf. jfvB sn jKf dmKAf rst, zfidbW ˆjub dmKAfhflD rsq pfshb. 7. ocush Kfjshb bf, Èush jfb slshb bf. ocuh vefshb bf, vef jKfq dhw¶fn


jvshb bf. nd¦lÊ jKf hBGbf jvshb bf. 8. EfÕfYstW dmKAf htshb bf. dmKAfhfdlkf ˆjde jlpG ydvÛ. dmKAf htf zHAfn rst zfibfv nkA jKfW sj… dhw¶fn jvsh bf. 9. jKfq jKfq oftfofdt jvshb bf, zw ½Dt htshb bf. zjKA htf Hfstf stfsjv idvyq bq. dur¶f äfvf hAdHyfv jvshb bf. 10. zfidb rsjv …iv KfjstW kjG jvshb bf. ksjG mÌt sbƒ. iasqfub rst snZubA nrjfsv dbqm-bDdk smsb jv¢b. 11. kjlDv W jcvzfb dhNqj sjfb kjG-dhhfl jvshb bf. dhksjGv nmq zw ½Dt htshb bf. 12. hfdbsq hfdbsq dmKAf jKf hst, rfnA …sûjjv jKf hst stfjsj rfnfhfv syóf jvshb bf. …irfn jvsk ifsvb, dj§Â kfv jKf W dhNq nkA rWqf yfƒ. 13. jKf htfv nmq zfibfv sKsj hVsj jKf htsk slshb. 14. sj… zfibfsj jKf htfv nmq ˆdlj-Wdlj kfjfst susb sbshb sn jKf zfibfsj slWqf ˆjde zfmfbk W sHl. zkˆh sn zfmfbskv sJqfbk ˆhQ sn sHl iayfv jvshb bf. 15. sj… jKf htst, kfv jKf jfeshb bf. kfv jKf htf swN rst, ksh zfidb jKf htshb. 16. hVslv mcsJv …iv mcJ slshb bf. hVslv nfsK; spmb } zfstm W dw[sjv nfsK, öfmD W zfêf-zf©mfv nfsK jKf htst sufv otfq htshb bf. 17. jjGw HfNfq jf…sj jKf htshb bf. hvQ bvm W dmdó jsv jKf htshb. mdrtf shofbfv nfsK (ilGfv zfVfst zKhf sIfsb) jKf htfv nmq ˆmb öv, ncv W HdÌmfq htsh bf, pfsk svfof msbv mfbcNslv r™lsq kfv iadk zfndÙÁv zË cv odusq WsE. 18. jKf htfv nmq hV …¤yösv jKf htshb bf. jfvB, mrfb zfïfr hstb, nhyfƒsk O xdBk wè rt ofLfv wè. ·(nCvf tcjmfb 19 zfqfk) 19. jKf htfv nmq LDsv LDsv htcb. kfVfùsVf jsv sjfb jKf htshb bf. 20. jKfq jKfq jnm Jfshb bf. zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfsm jnm Jfshb bf. hAhnfq jnm Jfshb bf. dmKAf jnm Jfshb bf. 21. dhbf ƒtXsm Iskfqf dlshb bf, sjfb mfnzftf htshb bf, sjfb nmfLfb slshb bf, äDsbv sjfb lfWqfk slshb bf. 22. dhisl zfïfr YfVf ofqv¢ïfrsj zfrhfb jvshb bf.




23. zfibfv jKfq sjfb iajfv ohG W zrQjfv iajfw jvshb bf. 24. sjfb oBjsj HfoA-HdhNA{ duÎfnf jvshb bf. 25. sYst-smsq hf ið-i[Dsj zdHwfi jvshb bf, hÜczf slshb bf. 26. UV-hxdó, smO-hbAf, svfo, iajxdk W pcosj ofdt slshb bf. 27. dhufdkv mfhCl ˆhQ jfsvf mf-hfisj ofdt slshb bf. 28. mf-hfsiv jKfq `…}' htshb bf. k]fslv ubA bvm jKf htshb. 29. dmKAf zÌDjfv jvshb bf. zÌDjfv W ycdÙÁ HÌ jvshb bf. 30. öi hfdbsq htshb bf. lc}öi jf…sj htshb bf. 31. jf…sj zihfl slshb bf. jfsvf ydvsÛ jtË slshb bf. 32. jf…sj dmKAf slfNfsvfi jvshb bf. dbsuv jvf Hct zisvv OfsV yfdisq slshb bf. 33. dbsuv hf zbA jfsvf sHl W vrnA iajfw jvshb bf. 34. dbu ifi-vrnA iajfw W iayfv jvshb bf. 35. öfmD-²ÃDv dmtb vrnA iajfw jvshb bf. 36. iv² ÃDv snZ¦lpG öfmDv dbje iajfw jvshb bf. 37. lc' mcsJ jKf htshb bf. 38. zpKf jfsvf jfb HfÌfshb bf. 39. jfsvf nfsK hAÌ-dhû™i jvshb bf. 40. jf…sj m¦l sJkfsh Ffjshb bf. 41. zw ½Dt W hfsu ofb ofƒshb bf. 42. zw ½Dt W hfsu jdhkf W out ofƒshb bf. 43. dmKAf Efe-hfe W u]fj-umj iajfw jvshb bf. 44. lfdvslav Hfb jvshb bf. 45. jKfv mfLAsm dbsuv ním W zfk¹mpGflf rfvfshb bf. 46. zisvv hfoXlÙfsj iqofm slshb bf. zisvv djYc ÛÁq jvf slsJ kf dbsuv ubA yVf lfsm ÛÁq jvshb bf. jfsvf sÛÁkf HfÌfshb bf. 47. mdrtf rst zjfvsB öfmDv jfsY kftfj iafKGbf jvshb bf. 48. sbkxk¶ iafKGbf jvshb bf. 49. jf…sj zjfvsB H{Gnbf jvshb bf W tÏf slshb bf. 50. ivfmwGlfsb drkfjf£[D rb. jf…sj Hct ivfmwG slshb bf. 51. dbdlGó hAdÙÁsj zdHn©ifk jvshb bf.


52. dbdlGó hAdÙÁsj ufrfâfmD htshb bf. 53. sjfb mcndtmsj JfmfJf `jfsIv' htshb bf. 54. zfïfrv …iv jnm Jfshb bf. 55. nhfƒ …{nsâ sot hst dbvfw rshb bf. 56. `zfdm öfLDb' htshb bf. jfvB ˆ lcdbqfq sj…ƒ öfLDb bq. zfv zfidb skf zfïfrv lfn, öfLDb rshb sjfsÚsj? 57. jfsIv, mcbfsIj W mcwsvjslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvshb bf. 58. mcbfsIjsj `nAfv' hf `mrfwq' htshb bf. 59. zfibfv yfjv W yfjvfbDsj `zfmfv lfn W zfmfv lfnD' htshb bf. 60. sjfb dhislv nmq `pdl, pdl bf ˆƒ jvkfm--' htshb bf. 61. sjfb vfufsj `vfufdLvfu' htshb bf. jfvB ˆ sJkfh zfïfrv. 62. `zmcj b[sÛv Ist hxdó rt' htshb bf. jfvB hxdó zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfskƒ rq. 63. jfsvf sÛÁfsLv nmq zfïfrv n¹vB slshb bf. 64. vMLbcsj `vfmLbc', hV lf-sj `vfm lf', hV dUsMsj `vfm dUsM' htshb bf. 65. Hfstf jfsu Jvy jsv `zKG bó rt' htshb bf. 66. jfsvf hQsw sJ]fef slshb bf. dbu hQw dbsq ohG jvshb bf. 67. isvv hfisj hfi htshb bf. dbu hQw sofib hf zöDjfv jvshb bf. 68. ˆkDm W pfÍfjfvDsj Lmj slshb bf. hvQ kfslv nfsK bma jKf htshb. 69. ivjDq jKfq Kfjshb bf. 70. LmGDq hAfifsv ziasqfubDq J]cdebfde ufbsk zdLj iaw jvshb bf. 71. jfsvf iadk zfibfv zbcoar iajfw jvshb bf. 72. lftfdt jsv dudbsnv lfm hfVfshb bf. 73. ˆjf§À dbv¢ifq bf rst pfÍf jvshb bf. 74. HdÌiCBG jKf htshb bf. nvt-nruHfsh jKf htshb. 75. jfsu bf sKsj jKfq Kfjshb bf; zKGf{ zpKf Icefdb jvshb bf. 76. dbsu pf jsvb bf, kf zivsj jvsk htshb bf. dbsu zflwG rsq zivsj …islw dlb. 77. zfk¹w ½fOf hf zfk¹iawQnf jvshb bf. 78. jfsvf mcsJfmcdJ iawQnf jvshb bf. hvQ kfv diYsb iawQnf jv¢b. 79. dhisl mfkm jvshb bf, zSLpG rshb bf. dhil W zwfd§Àv nmq mxkcA iafKGbf jvshb bf.




80. sÛÁfsLv nmq jKf htshb bf. iajxdk²¿ rsq jKf htcb, jKfv …Ùv dlb. 81. …islw oarsB ŠÝkA iajfw jvshb bf. hV-sYfe njt …islófv dbje sKsj …islw oarB jvshb. 82. jKfq jKfq jfsvf Hct Lvshb bf. 83. zbAfq ncifdvw jvshb bf. 84. mndusl nfQnfdvj o¬i-ocuh jvshb bf. zfïfrv Osv zfïfrvƒ jKf htshb. 85. jf…sj zbAfsqv iK htshb bf. 86. dbsuv hfLA mfbcNsj (² ÃD W n§Àfbsj) zShL jfsu zbcmdk slshb bf. 87. zbAfq W znÌk jKf htshb bf. 88. pJb jKf htshb, kJb t[ArDbHfsh jKf htshb bf. zfibfv jKf htfv iÇyfsk spb …Ùm t[A Kfsj. 89. zfibfv jKfq spb ˆmb Hfh W HfNf bf Kfsj, pf ðsb stfsjv msb rq sp, zfidb dbsusj dwd[k iamfB jvfv ubA l]fkHfÌf zshfLomA hfjA hf wè iasqfo jvsYb. 90. zfibfv uhfsb zfïfrv dpj Xvƒ shwD jv¢b. zfïfrv slWqf duHsj zfïfrv n§ Âdóv isK hAq jv¢b. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

) ٧٠األحزاب(

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ ndEj jKf ht. (nCvf zfrpfh 70 zfqfk) zfv nfhLfb! zfibfv iaskAj jKf dj§ Â dIdvñf sbfe (sei) jsv vfJsYb.

wqb W dbûfv zflh dbûf zfïfrv slWqf mfbcsNv ubA ˆjde hV dbqfmk. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

) ٩النبأ( zKGf{, skfmfslv dbûf dlsqdY dhwafsmv ubA. (nCvf bfhf 9 zfqfk) mrfb zfïfrv znQJA dblwGsbv msLA dbûf zbAkm dblwGb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,


) ٢٣الروم( zKGf{, k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA ˆj dblwGb rt, vfsÛ W dlhfHfso skfmfslv dbûf ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcoar zs¦hNB. (nCvf v™m 23 zfqfk) O csmv ˆƒ öfl O csmv zfso, isv ˆhQ O cm§À zh²¿fq zbcHCk rq. O csmv mfsUƒ mfbcN kfv jmGwdÙÁ icbvfq bkcb W nskuHfsh dIdvsq ifq. O cm rt mxkcAv Hfƒ. kfƒ O csmv zfso ˆmb djYc iftbDq zflh zfsY, pf iftb jvst mfbcN dbvfisl vfdÛpfib jvsk ifsv. snƒ njt zflh dbmv™i }-

1. swfhfv zfso `dhndmïfr' hst hfdVv lvufnmCr há jsv dlb. ˆsk zfibfv ubA ilGf ˆhQ wqkfb W mfbcN sKsj dbvfiÙf tfH rsh. mrfbhD hstb, ªnáAf rst dwwcslvsj hfƒsv sYsVf bf. jfvB ‰ nmq wqkfblt YdVsq isv. vfskv djYc zQw zdkhfdrk rst kfslvsj sYsV lfW. (wqbjfst) nm²À lvuf zoGthÝ jv ˆhQ (snƒ nfsK) zfïfrv bfsmv n¹vB bfW. zfv zfïfrv bfsmv n¹vB dbsq dhdHâ (ifÛ-zfLfv W) hfnbfdl sTsj vfJ. Tfjfv djYc bf Kfjst z§Àk}is[ ˆjde jfóJà (hf zbA djYc) äfvf Tfsjf. zfv (dhswN jsv Skt-u¶fdtk) hfdknmClq dbhGfdik jv.« (hcJfvD 6296, mcndtm 2012bQ, iamcJ) jfvB, wqkfb há lvuf Jcst bf, sjfb zfhxk ifÛW Jcst bf ˆhQ ƒ]lcv (Skt u¶fdtk ialDi äfvf) oxrhfnDv …iv kfslv oxr u¶fdtsq slq.« (hcJfvD 2012, 6259bQ) (wDskv vfsk Lcdb zKhf hfdk u¶fdtsq svsJ zKhf …bsb hf sofqfst L]cqf dlsq) ªskfmvf O cmfhfv nmq zfocb sYsV svsJf bf.« (hcJfvD 6293, mcndtm 2015bQ iamcJ) 2. dhYfbfq pfWqfv zfso WpC jsv sbWqf mc²Àfrfh. ˆ jfsuv IpDtk vsqsY dhvfe. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ Wpc zh²¿fq vfdÛ pfib jsv kfv z§ÀhGfsn ˆj dIdvñfW vfdÛpfib jsvb. nckvfQ pJbƒ sn ufoak rq kJbƒ ‰ dIdvñf hstb, `sr zfïfr! skfmfv hf¦lf zmcjsj [mf jsv lfW, jfvB sn Wpc zh²¿fq vfdÛ pfib jsvsY.« (ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr kfvoDh 594bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, sp sjfbW mcndtm pJbƒ Wpc zh²¿fq vfdÛpfib jsv, zk}iv vfdÛsk (nhfj X) suso …sE ƒrjft W ivjft dhNqj sjfb mÌt iafKGbf jsv, kJbƒ zfïfr kfsj kf ialfb jsv Kfsjb.« (zfhc lf†l, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDr kfvoDh 595bQ) zhwA zfso WpC Kfjst ˆhQ kf bhfqb bf jvstW ‰ IpDtk ifWqf pfsh




ƒbwfzfïfr. kfYfVf WpC zh²¿fq O cmfst wqkfsbv kfmfwf sKsj dbvfiÙf tfH jvf n©Hh rsh. 3. dhYfbfq dosq dhYfbf sUsV idv°jfv jsv dbb. dhYfbf kcst UfVfƒ …Ùm. spsrkc dhYfbf hf kfv yflsvv dbsy nfi-dhYf hf zbA sjfb sifjf-mfjV Kfjst kfW lCv rsq pfsh. zfïfrv bhD …©mksj snƒ dbslGwƒ dlsqsYb. (hcJfvD 6320, 7393, mcndtm 2714bQ iamcJ) 4. dhYfbfq slr svsJ Ffb jfsk ðsq pfb ˆhQ Ffb oftsj Ffb rfskv …iv vfsJb. mrfbhD dbsu ˆƒ zfmt jsvsYb ˆhQ …©mksj jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb. (zfrmfl 22733, hcJfvD 247, 6314, mcndtm 2710bQ) spsrkc ˆƒHfsh swfWqf öfs²¿Av ubA ItianC. 5. ˆviv zfqfkct jcvnD iVcb. zfïfrv kvI sKsj slrv[D ifshb ˆhQ vfsk zfibfv jfsY wqkfb zfnsh bf. (hcJfvD 3275bQ, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf, iamcJ) 6. nCvf hfj¶fvfv swN lcƒ zfqfk ifE jv¢b. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ vfsÛ nCvf hfj fvfv swN lcde zfqfk ifE jvsh, kfv ubA njt h² Âv zdbó rsk ‰ lcdeƒ psKó jvsh.« (hcJfvD 5008 bQ, mcndtm 807 bQ) sjfb sjfb hBGbfq zfsY, ‰ lcƒ zfqfk hfdVsk dkb vfk ifE jvst wqkfb sn hfdVv dbjehkGD rsh bf zKhf kf (ˆjhfv) ifE jvst dkb vfk wqkfb sn hfdVv dbjehkGD rsh bf. (nrDr kfvoDh 1467bQ) 7. lcƒ rfk ˆjdÛk jsv kfsk Ic] dlsq, nCvf ƒJtfn, Iftfj¶ W bfn isV pKfn©Hh nfvf slsr hcdtsq dbb. ˆmbde 3 hfv jvsk rq. (hcJfvD 5017, mcndtm 4/1723 ) zhdwó zfsvf lczf `lczf W dpjXv' icd²Àjfq slsJ dbb. ˆƒ rt Ov há jvfv zfnt iÝdk. zbAKf HfVfdeqf WUf ˆsb jsqj O¦efv mk jcvzfb zKhf m§ Ã isV Osvv yfv sjfsB dwjGD mfdev H]fV i]csk, h]fswv Fofq zfqbf sh]sL, lvufq lvufq dwjGD kfhDp dydesq Ov há rq bf. hvQ kfsk wqkfsbv ubA pfkfqfskv lvuf shwD jsv sJftf pfq. iajfw Kfsj sp, vfsk nCvf Wqfdj zfr ifE jvfv hf kf ifE jvst …sifn hf zHfh ±iwG bf jvfv rflDn nrDr bq. 8. n©Hh rst O cmfhfv zfso nCvf mctXj, nfulfr, hfbD ƒnvf„t, pcmfv ˆhQ zfdlsk kfndhrdhdwó nCvf ifE jv¢b. 9. n©Hh rst sjfb Osv ˆjfjD swfshb bf. jfvB mrfbhD ˆjfjD vfdÛhfn W ˆjfjD nIv jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 60bQ)


10. lcƒ ub ðst ˆj dhYfbfq ˆjde Tfjf hf ˆjde sti-jìst ðshb bf. ivsb jfiV bf Kfjst ˆj Tfjfq 2 ub swfqf rfvfm. spsrkc mrfbhD mdrtfv nfsK mdrtfsj ˆhQ icv¢sNv nfsK icv¢Nsj ˆHfsh ðsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (wfvùb bWhD 4/30, zf…bct mf'hCl 11/40) zhwA öfmD-²ÃDv jKf dHâ. 11. ifsqv …iv if svsJ dy{ rsq ðshb bf. dhswN jsv wvmofr shv rWqfv zfwËf Kfjst, tcdÌ isv ˆjde if JfVf svsJ r]fecv …iv ziv if-desj yfdisq ðshb bf. sjbbf, ifsqv …iv if yfdisq ðsk zfïfrv bhD dbsNL jsvsYb. (zfrmfl 13766, mcndtm 2099, dkvdmpD 2767bQ) zhwA wvmofr shv rWqfv Hq smfseƒ bf Kfjst if lcdesj tìftdìHfsh dhYfbfq sIst svsJ ˆjdesj zivdev …isv yfdisq svsJ swfWqf rfvfm bq. spsrkc mrfbhD jJsbf jJsbf ifsqv …iv if svsJ dy{ rsq ðsqsYb. (hcJfvD 5969, mcndtm 2100bQ iamcJ) JtDIf …mfv W …NmfbW ˆƒHfsh ðsqsYb. (hcJfvD 475bQ) 12. djhtfv dlsj if jsv swfWqf rfvfm bq. spsrkc kf rfvfm rWqfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ. 13. …hcV rsq ðshb bf. ˆjlf bhD ˆj hAdÙÁv dbje sostb. kJb sn …hcV rsq ðsq dYt. dkdb dbu if äfvf kfsj ±iwG jsv htstb, ªˆ TsMv wqbsj zfïfr zfpXpf zufïX iY¦l jsvb bf.« (zfrmfl 2/287, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm 4/271, nrDùt ufsm' 2270 bQ)

14. ˆmb Yfsl ðshb bf, pfv h]fL zKhf slWqft sbƒ. spsrkc O csmv sOfsv zKhf sjfb wè ðsb OfhsV dosq dhisl iVsk ifsvb. ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb Osvv Yfsl vfdÛpfib jsv, pfv sjfb zfVft sbƒ, sn hAdÙÁv …iv sKsj (dbvfiÙfv) lfdqk¶ …sE pfq.« (zfrmfl 20225, zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 1192, zfhC lf†l 5041bQ)

15. vfsÛ Jfvfi öi slsJ suso …Est hfm dlsj dkbhfv KcKc mfv¢b, wqkfsbv zdbó sKsj zfïfrv dbje ifbfr yfb, sp lc}öi slsJb, snƒ m¦l W [dk sKsjW v[f iafKGbf jv¢b ˆhQ ifw¶G idvhkGb jsv wqb jv¢b. Hsq O cm bf ˆst …sE bfmfp iVsk ðv¢ jv¢b. (hcJfvD 7044, mcndtm 2261-2263bQ) Jfvfi ösiv jKf jf…sj htshb bf. zhwA ncöi rst zfk¹Dq-hácsj htsk ifsvb. (mcndtm 2261)

16. O cm sKsj ufofv iv zfïfrv dbdlGó dpj Xv iVcb.




lfn-lfnDv nfsK hAhrfv ifvkis[ hfdVsk lfn-lfnD hAhrfv bf jvfƒ …Ùm. spsrkc lfn-lfnD äfvf …ijfv dbsk dosq zsbj nmq zsbsjv zijfvƒ shwD rsq Kfsj. (ˆ dhNsq `zflwG idvhfv W idvshw' ûóhA) khcW iasqfusb p]fvf lfn-lfnD hAhrfv jvshb, k]fslv …dyk rsh, ƒntfmD zflh sJqft vfJf.

1. jfsuv stfj vfJcb lcde ÈB slsJ; sn spb jmGE rq ˆhQ zfmfbklfv rq. mrfb zfïfr bhD ðzfƒh -ˆv ˆj jbAfv jKf …sïJ jsv hstb,

سورة القصص) ٢٦()) مني استأجرت القوي األإن خير من(( zKGf{, skfmfv mucv drnfsh …Ùm rsh snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp wdÙÁwftD W dhw¶²À. (nCvf j¶·fnfn 26 zfqfk)

2. Jfslm, jmGyfvD, HxkA hf lfnDsj mfsnv mfn pKfnmsq shkb dmdesq dlb. bsy{ pKfnmsq shkb bf sisq sn hf kfv idvhfv pdl zKGSbdkj jsó sHfso ˆhQ zfibfv jfsuv [dk rq, kfrst kfv ubA lfqD zfidbƒ. mucv rst kfv smrbskv Ofm ðjfhfv zfso zfsoƒ kfv mucvD zflfq jsv dlb. zfècïfr dhb …mfv -ˆv JfufÑD k]fv dbje ˆst dkdb kfsj duÎfnf jvstb, ªsoftfmslvsj kfslv zfrfv dlsqsY dj?' JfufÑD htt, `bf.' dkdb htstb, `pfW, kfslvsj kf dlsq lfW. zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªmfbcsNv ifiD rWqfv ubA ˆkecjcƒ psKó sp, sn pfv zfrfsvv lfdqk¶wDt kfsj kf (bf dlsq) zfesj vfsJ.« (mcndtm 996bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªmucvsj kfv Ofm ðjfhfv iCshG skfmvf kfv mucvD dlsq lfW.« (nrDùt ufsm' 1055bQ)

3. Jhvlfv jfu jdvsq jfsvf shkb, idvwam jdvsq jfsvf ifdvwadmj, HfVf Jfdesq jfsvf HfVf zfk¹nf{ jvshb bf. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfrv dbje nh yfƒsk hV ifdiô snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfr jsv, zk}iv kfv dbje sKsj muf tcse dbsq kfsj kftfj slq ˆhQ kfv smfrvW zfk¹nf{ jsv. (däkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb stfjsj mucv Jfefq, zk}iv kfv mucvD zfk¹nf{ jsv ˆhQ (kxkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp Jfmfjf ið rkAf jsv.« (rfsjm, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 1567 bQ)


vfrmfkct dtt-zftfmDb hstsYb, zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªdjqfmskv dlb zfdm dkb hAdÙÁv iadkhflD rh; k¦msLA iaKm rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp zfmfv bfsm djYc slWqfv iadkwa¢dk jvt zk}iv kf HÌ jvt. däkDq rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb öfLDb hAdÙÁsj dhÛÁq jsv kfv mCtA H[B jvt. zfv kxkDq rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb mucv Jfdesq kfv dbje sKsj icsvficdv jfu dbt zKy sn kfv mucvD (iCBGv™si) zflfq jvt bf.« (hcJfvD 2227,2270bQ)

4. lfn-lfnDsj dhbf ltDst sjfb zihfl slshb bf. zfslw W jKfq jó slshb bf. kWhfv bhD zfhct jfsnm hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfnsj djYcv zihfl slq -zKy sn pf htsY kf rsk lfn idhÛ- sn hAdÙÁsj djqfmskv dlb sjfVf mfvf rsh. ksh sn pf hstsY kf nkA rst (ˆ wfd²À kfv rsh bf).« (hcJfvD 6858, mcndtm 1660 bQ, dkvdmpD, zfhC lf…l)

5. Jfslm hf HxskAv HvB-sifNsBv lfdqk¶ pdl zfidb dbsq Kfsjb, kfrst zfidb sp swaBDv Jfb W isvb kfsjW snƒ swaBDv sJsk W ivsk dlb.

6. zfibfv softfm hf h]flDsj ˆmb jfsuv Hfv dlshb bf, pf kfslv nfsLAv hfƒsv. pdl dlskƒ rq, kfrst zfidb softfsmv nrspfdokf jv¢b ˆhQ zfibfv hfdVv sjfb mdrtf h]flDv nrspfdokf jv¢j. mf'v™v dhb ncqfƒl hstb, ˆjlf zfhC pfvG -sj (mlDbfv dbjehkDG ˆjde ufqof) vfhfpfq slJtfm, k]fv ofsq dYt smfef yflv. zfv k]fv softfsmv ofsqW dYt zbcv™i yflv. kf slsJ njst htt, `sr zfhC pfvG! zfidb pdl softfsmv ofsqv ‰ yflvefW dbskb ˆhQ lc'desj ˆjsÛ jvskb kfrst ˆjde sufVf rsq spk. zfv softfmsj zbA ˆjde jfiV dlsq dlskb.' zfhC pfvG htstb, `zfdm ˆjub (softfm)sj ofdt dlsqdYtfm. kfv mf dYt zbfvhDq. ‰ mf Lsv kfsj dhla™i jsvdYtfm. sn zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje zfmfv dhv¢sÝ bfdtw jvt. ˆv Ist dkdb zfmfsj htstb, ªsr zfhC pfvG! dbÇyq kcdm ˆmb stfj; pfv msLA ufsrdtqfk zfsY!« zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªWvf (lfnoB) skf skfmfslv Hfƒ. (skfmfslv mkƒ mfbcN.) zfïfr Wslv …iv skfmfslvsj swaôk¶ lfb jsvsYb. zkˆh sp lfn skfmfslv mbmk rsh bf kfsj dhÛÁq jsv lfW. zfv zfïfrv nxdósj jó dlW bf.« (zfhC lf…l 5157bQ) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, zfïfrv vnCt ‰ nmq zfhC pfvG -sj hstdYstb,




ªdbÇyq kcdm ˆmb stfj; pfv msLA ufsrdtqfk zfsY.« zfhC pfvG htstb, `zfmfv hxÝ hqsnv ˆƒ nmsqW?' dkdb htstb, ªrA]f. Wvf skfmfslv Hfƒ öv™i. zfïfr kfslvsj skfmfslv mfdtjfbfLDb jsv dlsqsYb. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁv Hfƒsj zfïfr kfv mfdtjfbfLDb jsvsYb, sn hAdÙÁ spb kfsj (lfnsj) kfƒ JfWqfq; pf sn dbsu Jfq, kfƒ ivfq pf sn dbsu isv ˆhQ ˆmb jfsuv spb Hfv bf slq, pf jvsk sn n[m bq. iv§ Â pdl sn ˆmb lc}nfLA jfsuv Hfv dlsqƒ sIst, ksh kfsk spb kfsj nrspfdokf jsv.« (hcJfvD 6050, mcndtm 1661bQ)

7. zfidb spmb Hct jsvb, dEj skmbƒ lfn-lfnDvW jfpGs[sÛ Hct rskƒ ifsv. nckvfQ zfidb spmb yfb, zfibfv Hct [mfrG srfj, dEj skmbƒ lfn-lfnDv HctsjW [mf jsv dlb. ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆsn duÎfnf jvt, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm zfmfv yfjvsj jkhfv [mf jvh? …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªiakAr 70 hfv.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, nrDr kfvoDh 2289bQ) 8. zfibfv Jfbf pdl Jfslm ia² Âk jsv, kfrst snƒ Jfhfsv JfslmsjW wvDj jv¢b. spsrkc sn ‰ Jfhfsvv diYsb smrbk jsvsY, kfv ncoá kfv sise sosY ˆhQ rqskf hf kfv mb ‰ Jfhfsvv iadk stfHfkcv rsqsY. ˆƒ ubAƒ lqfv bhDv dbslGw rt, kfsj hdnsq ˆj nfsK Jfb. zfv kfsj hnfsbf pdl n©Hh bf rq hf sn hnsk bf yfq, kfrst snƒ Jfhfv rsk djYc zQw kcst kfsj dlsq Jfb. (hcJfvD 5460, mcndtm 1663bQ)

9. lfnDv hAfifsv zfidb W zfibfv hfdVv icv¢Nvf nkjG rb. susb vfJcb sp, kfv nfsK hfdVv icv¢sNv zhfL dmtfdmwf, dbuGbkf zhtìb ˆhQ shilGfq dJlmk oarB ShL bq. klbcv™i hfdVv HxkA W FºfƒHfsvv hAfifsv nkjG Kfjcb. pfsk zfibfv hfdVv sjfb mdrtfv nfsK kfv sjfb iajfv sofib n©ijG osV bf WsE. (ˆ dhNsq `zflwG idvhfv W idvshw' ûóhA)

10. dhswN …its[A kfslvsj …isTZjb dlb. kfsk kfvf zfibfv jfsu zf§Àdvjkf ialwGb jvsh. zfibfv Jfslm hf sthfvsj jfsuv kctbfq shwD shkb slWqf rs¤Y msb rst kfsk nWqfshv zfwf vfJcb. „l W dhdHâ …its[A kfslvsj …irfv dlb, shfbfn dlb. shkb jm dlstW slJshb kfsk zfibfv …ijfv W …{iflb hxdÝ ifs¤Y.


jfsIsvv nfsK hAhrfv zfidb ˆmb nmfsu hfn jvsk hfLA rsk ifsvb, spJfsb mcwdvj W jfsIv hnhfn jsv. zkˆh kfslv nfsK sp zflh sJqft vfJf lvjfv kf dbmv™i}-

1. n©Hh rst snJfb sKsj druvk jsv mcndtm idvshsw yst pfb. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ mcwdvjslv nfsK kfslv slsw hfn jvsh, kfv dbje sKsj (zfïfrv) lfdqk¶ …sE pfsh.« (nrDùt ufsm' 2718bQ) ªskfmvf mcwdvjslv nfsK hnhfn jsvf bf ˆhQ kfslv nfsK nrfh²¿fb jsvf bf. nckvfQ sp kfslv nfsK hnhfn jvsh zKhf nrfh²¿fb jvsh, sn kfslvƒ mk.« (dkvdmpD 1605bQ) ªsjfb mcwdvsjv ƒntfm zfbfv iv zfïfr kfv zfmt kk[B ipG§À jhct jvshb bf, pk[B bf sn mcwdvjslvsj huGb jsv mcndtmslv mfsU (druvk jsv) sosY.« (ƒhsb mfufr 2536bQ)

2. druvk jvf n©Hh bf rst jcI Xv W dwsjGv mfsU zfibfv „mfb h]fyfsk wvqD zflh smsb ytcb ˆhQ susb vfJcb sp, mfbhufdkv ubA ˆjmfÛ ƒntfmƒ rt zfïfrv msbfbDk LmG. ˆ LmG YfVf zbA LmG iftb jsv mfbcsNv idvÛfB sbƒ. nckvfQ ƒntfmsj pfvf zöDjfv jsv, kfvf bfsm mcndtm rstW jfsIv.

3. jfsIvslv LmG ƒntfm zfnfv iv hfdkt rsq sosY -ˆ jKf msb vfJshb.

4. jfsIvsj srlfqfskv zfstf slWqfv syóf jvshb. ˆmb hAhrfv ialwGb jvshb, pfsk sn zfibfv W zfibfv ƒntfsmv iadk zfjxó rq. zfv Jhvlfv ˆmb hAhrfv ialwGb jvshb bf, pfv Ist sn ƒntfmsj O xBf jsv zKhf ƒntfm sKsj lCsv nsv pfq. spsrkc ƒntfm nkA W nc¦lv. zkˆh zfibfv sbfQvf hAhrfv äfvf snƒ nkA W nc¦lvsj mdtb jvshb bf. zfidb ˆ ixdKhDv nhGswaô Lsbv mfdtj rsk yfƒst ˆjde jfsIvsj ƒntfsmv iK slJfb.

5. pfvf zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv wÛ¢, kfvf zfibfv hác rsk ifsv bf. zkˆh pfvf zfïfr W k]fv vnCtsj Hfstfhfsn, zfidb kfslvsj Hfstfhfncb ˆhQ pfvf zfïfr W k]fv vnCtsj O xBf jsv, zfidb kfslvsj O xBf jv¢b.




6. sjfb jfsIsvv nfsK znäAhrfv jvshb bf, jfsvf iadk zbAfq zfyvB jvshb bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

) موهربأن ت اركمن ديوكم مرجخي لمين وفي الد قاتلوكمي لم ن الذينع الله اكمهنلا ي قسطنيالم حبي إن الله همقسطوا إليتسورة املمتحنة) ٨ ()و

zKGf{, äDsbv hAfifsv pfvf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsvdb ˆhQ skfmfslv öslw rsk skfmfslvsj hdr°jfv jsvdb kfslv iadk mrfbcHhkf ialwGb W bAfq dhyfv ialwGb jvsk zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvb bf. zhwAƒ zfïfr bAfqivfqBslvsj Hfstfhfsnb. (nCvf mcmkfdrbfr 8 zfqfk)

7. jfsIv rstW kfv iadk lqf ialwGb jv¢b. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªlqflaG mfbcNslvsj ivm lqfmq (zfïfr) lqf jsvb. skfmvf uoäfnDv iadk lqf ialwGb jv, kfrst dkdb skfmfslv iadk lqf jvshb dpdb zfjfsw zfsYb.« (dkvdmpD, nrDr zfhc lf†l 4132 bQ) dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ mfbcNsj lqf ialwGb jsv bf, sn hAdÙÁsj zfïfrW lqf jsvb bf.« (hcJfvD 6013, mcndtm 2319 bQ, dkvdmpD) dkdb zfsvf htstb, ªiaskAj nuDh iafBdhdwó uDshv (iadk lqfialwGsb) nWqfh dhlAmfb.« (hcJfvD 2466 bQ, mcndtm 2244 bQ)

8. jfsIv rstW kfv iadk pctm jvf pfsh bf, kfsj sjfb iajfv jó slWqf pfsh bf. zfidb zfibfv zfyvB W hAhrfsv kfsj sjfb iajfv jó slshb bf. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªswfb! sp hAdÙÁ sjfb ycdÙÁhÝ (zmcndtsmv) iadk pctm jvsh zKhf kfv zdLjfv n©iCBGv™si zflfq jvsh bf zKhf kfsj kfv nfsLAv hfƒsv jmGHfv yfdisq slsh zKhf kfv n©mdk dhbf kfv dbje sKsj djYc oarB jvsh, zfdm djqfmskv dlb snƒ hAdÙÁv iadkhflD rh.« (zfhC lf†l 3052bQ)

9. jfsIvslv hfdkt mf'hClsj ofdt slWqf mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)١٠٨())علم بغير عدوا الله فيسبوا الله دون من يدعون الذين تسبوا وال(( zKGf{, kfvf zfïfrsj sYsV pfslv (…ifnbf) zfrhfb jsv kfslvsj ofdt dlW bf, sjbbf kfvf zbAfqHfsh zÎfbkfhwk} zfïfrsj ofdt slsh. (nCvf zfbzfm 108) bhD jvDm hstb, `jfsIvsj ofdt dlsq mcndtmsj jó dlW bf.' (nrDùt ufsm' 7068)


10. sjfb zmcndtmsj JfmfJf oftfofdt W hÜczf jvshb bf. spsrkc zfhC ùvfƒvf hstb, htf rt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! mcwdvjslv …iv hÜczf jv¢b.' dkdb htstb, ªzfdm zdHwfijfvDv™si siadvk rƒdb, hvQ zfdm sjht vrmk (jv¢Bf)v™si siadvk rsqdY.« (mcndtm 2599bQ)

11. jfsIv nmfsu hfn jvst sjfb jfsu kfslv nflxwA zhtìb jvshb bf. iaskAj jfsu spb zfibfv ixKj ShdwóA Kfsj. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªsn zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp zfmfslvsj sYsV zbAslv nflxwA zhtìb jsv.« (dkvdmpD 2695bQ) ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv nflxwA zhtìb jsv sn hAdÙÁ snƒ ufdkvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (zfhC lf…l, k¶fhfvfbDv zf…nfk¶, nrDùt ufsm' 6149bQ)

12. dhswN jsv ƒhflskv s[sÛ ˆjfjfv rWqf sKsj nfhLfb rb. zfv mrfb zfïfrv dwJfsbf nCvf jfsIv™b ifE jsv kfv …iv zfmt jv¢b. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªht, sr jfsIvlt! zfdm kfv …ifnbf jdv bf, pfv …ifnbf skfmvf jv. skfmvfW k]fv …ifnj bW, p]fv …ifnbf zfdm jdv. zfdm kfv …ifnj rh bf, pfv …ifnbf skfmvf jv. zfv skfmvfW k]fv …ifnj bW, p]fv …ifnbf zfdm jdv. skfmfslv LmG skfmfslv ˆhQ zfmfv LmG zfmfv (jfsY diaq).«

13. jfsIvsj zfso nftfm dlshb bf. sn zfibfsj nftfm dlst kfv …Ùv dlshb. (nftfsmv zflh û})

14. jfsIv r]fdy dlst kfv ubA lczf jsv htsk ifsvb, هيالكمب لحصياهللا و كمدي. (qAfrlDjcmcïf-ù zqcAndtr hf-tfjcm)

zKGf{- zfïfr skfmfslvsj n{iK slJfb ˆhQ skfmfslv z§Àv nQswfLb jsvb. (hcJfvD 7/125)

15. jfsIsvv …isTZjb W …irfv ialfsb W oarsB pdl ƒntfmD lfWqfskv sjfb …ijfv Kfsj kfrst kf ialfb W oarB jvsk ifsvb. klbcv™i oarB bf jvfsk sjfb …ijfv hcUst kf oarB bfW jvsk ifsvb. kfslv jfyf jfiV kfslv SkvD jvf rftft Jfhfv zfidb sJsk ifsvb. kfslv ShL lfWqfsk ShL JfhfvW mrfb …sÜswA sJsk ifsvb. spsrkc zfïfrv bhD mcwdvjslv …isTZjb oarB jsvsYb ˆhQ ƒqfùlDslv lfWqfkW sJsqsYb.

16. jfsIvslv srfset W ifsÛ JfWqf ShL bq. zhwA kfslv srfset W ifÛ




YfVf zbA ifÛ bf ifWqf sost kf Hfstfv™si Lcsq kfsk JfWqf pfq.

17. zfibfv njt jfsu ˆhQ dhswN jsv dhhfr-wflDv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfrv dbslGw msb vfJshb. dkdb hstb,

)ال وو كمتبجأع لوركة وشن مم رية خمنؤة مألمو منؤى يتركات حشوا المنكحال تتنكحوا المشركني حتى يؤمنوا ولعبد مؤمن خير من مشرك ولو أعجبكم أولئك يدعون

) ٢٢١ ()النار والله يدعو إلى الجنة والمغفرة بإذنه ويبين آياته للناس لعلهم يتذكرونإلى zKGf{, zfv mcwdvj vmBD sp ipG§À mcntmfb bf rq skfmvf kfsj dhhfr jsvf bf. mcwdvj bfvD skfmfslv iY¦l rstW dbÇyqƒ mcndtm ÛÁDklfnD kfv sysq …Ùm. zfv mcndtm bf rWqf ipG§À mcwdvj icv¢sNv nfsK jbAfv dhhfr dlW bf. mcwdvj icv¢N skfmfslv iY¦l rstW mcndtm ÛÁDklfn kfv sysq …Ùm. jfvB, Wvf skfmfslvsj ufrfâfsmv dlsj zfrhfb jsv ˆhQ zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbu zbcoar W [mfv dlsj zfrhfb jsvb.« ·(nCvf hfjfvfr 221 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªmc'dmb bfvDoB jfsIv icv¢Nslv ubA ˆhQ jfsIv icv¢Nvf mc'dmb bfvDslv ubA ShL bq.« (nCvf mcmkfdrbfr 10 zfqfk)

18. zhwA nÌk jfvsB dhswN jsv mrfb …sÜwA nfLb jvfv mfbsn zfidb sjfb ƒqfùlD hf dJaófb nkD bfvDsj smfrv dlsq dhhfr jvsk ifsvb.

ið-i[Dv iadk hAhrfv

ƒntfm wfd§Àv LmG, vrmskv LmG. ˆ LsmG sj… zkAfyfsvv dwjfv rq bf. mfbcN skf bqƒ, ˆmbdj uDh-u§ ÂW bq. uDsh-lqf ialwGb jvsk zfdló rsqsY iaskAj mcndtm. nckvfQ ið-i[Dv iadk dj Lvsbv zfyvB jvsk dbslGw slq ƒntfm kf zfmfslv ufbf iasqfub}-

1. snZ¦lspGv ubA sjfb ifJDsj diÓfvfq hf mfYsj ifdbv rWp hf j]fsyv ifsÛ zfhÝ jvsk ifsvb. ksh wkG rt, spb kfv iadk sjfb iajfv zkAfyfv bf jvf rq; pKfnmsq ifbfrfv jvsk slWqf rq ˆhQ kfv iadk lqf W snr ialwGb jvf rq. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 1198ix}) 2. oxrifdtk zKhf diÓfvfhÝ ið hf i[D rst kfsj dbqdmk ifbfrfv jvsk dlsk rsh. kf bf dlst ˆhQ kfv Ist sn mfvf sost sofbfrofv rsk rsh.


zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªˆjub mdrtf ˆjde dhVfstv jfvsB ufrfâfsm sosY; pfsj sn sh]sL svsJ sJsk slqdb ˆhQ sYsVW slqdb; pfsk sn dbsu ²¿tyv jDeikÌ Lsv sJk.« zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, ªˆjde dhVfstv jfvsB ˆjub mdrtfsj zfpfh slWqf rsqsY; pfsj sn sh]sL svsJdYt ˆhQ zhswsN mfvfW dosqdYt. sn pJb kfsj sh]sL svsJdYt kJb sJskW slqdb W ifb jvskW slqdb. zfv kfsj sYsVW slqdb; pfsk sn dbsu ²¿tyv jDeikÌ (oÌfIdVQ) Lsv sJk.« (hcJfvD 2365, 3482, mcndtm 2242bQ) ˆjlf mrfbhD ˆjde …]esj slJstb, ([cLfq) kfv disEv nfsK sie stso sosY. kf slsJ dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf ˆƒ zhtf u§ Âslv hAfifsv zfïfrsj Hq jv. nckvfQ …ÙmHfsh kfsk nWqfv rW ˆhQ …ÙmHfsh kf JfW (hf kfv diE sKsj sbsm pfW).« (zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, nrDr kfvoDh 2273bQ) ˆj hAdÙÁ kfv …]esj dEjmk sJsk dlk bf, …iv§ Â jó dlk. kfv ifw dlsq vrmskv bhD -sj ifv rsk slsJ …]ede zfWqfu dlt ˆhQ kfv syfJ dlsq ifdb iVsk tfot. dkdb …]sev mfdtjsj sFsj htstb, ªkcdm ˆƒ u§ Âv hAfifsv zfïfrsj Hq jv bf sjb, zfïfr skfmfsj pfv mfdtj hfdbsqsYb? W skf zfmfv jfsY zdHspfo jvsY sp, kcdm Wsj HcJf vfJ ˆhQ jó lfW!« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, rfsjm, dntdntfr nrDrfr 20bQ) 3. ˆmbdj ifdtk bf rstW YfVf ið-i[DvW pdl ifbfrfv dhbf mvsk hsn, kfrst kfv iadk lqf ialwGb jsv kfsj ifbfrfv jdvsq h]fdysq skftf hV nWqfshv jfu. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªˆj hAdÙÁ ˆj jcqfv dbjehkGD rsq kfsk zhkvB jsv ifdb ifb jvt. zk}iv …sE slJt, jcqfv ifsw ˆjde jcjcv (diifnfq) dur¶f shv jsv r]fifs¤Y. kfv iadk stfjdev lqf rt. sn kfv ifsqv ˆjde (ymGdbdmGk) smfuf Jcst (jcqfsk sbsm kfsk ifdb Hsv ˆsb) jcjcvdesj ifb jvft. Ist zfïfr kfv ˆƒ jfsuv iadklfb öv™i kfsj ufâfsk iashw jvfstb.« stfsjvf htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! uDh-u§ Âv iadk lqfialwGsbW dj zfmfslv nWqfh zfsY? dkdb htstb, ªiaskAj nuDh iafBdhdwó uDshv (iadk lqfialwGsb) nWqfh dhlAmfb.« (hcJfvD 2466 bQ, mcndtm 2244 bQ) dkdb hstb, ªlcHGfof YfVf zbA jfsvf (r™lq) sKsj lqf, dYdbsq sbWqf rq




bf.« (zfrmfl, 2/301, zfhC lf…l 4942, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 7467bQ) dkdb ˆj nfrfhDsj hstb, ªkcdm pdl skfmfv hjvDv iadk lqf ialwGb jv, zfïfr skfmfv iadk lqf ialwGb jvshb.« (rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 2264bQ)

4. ShL bq JfmfJf sjfb ið-i[Dsj jó slWqf, nfsLAv zkDk sjfb iðsj shfUf hrsb hfLA jvsk mfvLv jvf. rftft bq iwc-i[D djYc zdbó jsv sItst, ov¢-mdrN ofdV hf rft efbsk z[m rsq iVst zdkdvÙÁ iarfv jsv dbô cvkfv idvyq slWqf. ˆjlf ƒhsb …mfv jcvfƒswv ˆjlt kv¢sBv dbje shsq ifv rsq (sjfKfW) pfd¤Ystb; sn nmq kfvf ˆjde ifdJ zKhf mcvoDsj sh]sL svsJ kfsj t[Ah² Â hfdbsq kDv Y]csV rfskv dbwfb dEj jvf dw[f jvdYt. zfv (mcvoD hf) ifdJ-Wqftfv nfsK ˆƒ ycdÙÁ jsvdYt sp, sp kDv t[AycAk rsh sn kDv kfv rsq pfsh. Wvf ƒhsb …mfv -sj slJsk sisq ˆdlj-Wdlj nsv iVt. ƒhsb …mfv htstb, `sj ˆ jfu jsvsY? sp ˆ jfu jsvsY zfïfr kfsj zdHwfi jv¢b. zhwAƒ zfïfrv vnCt snƒ hAdÙÁsj zdHwfi jsvsYb, sp hAdÙÁ sjfb uDhsj (zjfvsB kfv kDsvv) dbwfbf hfbfq. (hcJfvD 5515, mcndtm 1958 bQ) ˆjlf bhD ˆjde ofLfv ifw shsq ifv rstb. ofLfdev mcsJ lfofv lfo slsJ dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr kfsj zdHwfi jv¢b, sp ˆsj slsosY.« (mcndtm 2116bQ) dkdb iðv syrfvfq lfosk W mfvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (‰)

5. ið-i[D djYc zdbó jsv sItst, ov¢-mdrN ofdV hf rft efbsk z[m rsq iVst kfslvsj zjKA ofdt ˆhQ ƒ¤Yfmk wfi dlsq ifi jvshb bf. ˆj nIsv zfbnfvslv ˆj mdrtf kfv nWqfvD …óºDsj zdHwfi hf ofdt dlst bhD hstb, ªWv disE pf zfsY kf dbsq Wsj sYsV lfW, jfvB W zdHwåf.« (mcndtm) ˆj lfnD kfv nWqfvD …óºDsj htt, `Lc{, zfïfr ˆsj zdHwfi lfW!' bhD ˆ jKf wcsb htstb, `zdHwåf …óaD spb zfmfslv nsÌ bf zfsn.' (‰)

6. …]e, sOfVf hf ofLfv disE nWqfv rsq sjfKfW pfWqf YfVf kfv disE JfmfJf hsn sKsj jó slshb bf, kfv disE ysV sjfb jfu jvshb bf. klbcv™i ov¢ hf mdrsNv j]fsL ofdVv su]fqft svsJ sjfb jfu jvshb bf. spsrkc lqfv bhD nWqfvDv diEsj dmìv hfbfsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (zfhC lf†l, hfƒrfj¶D, dntdntfr nrDrfr 22bQ)

7. sjfb rfvfm ið-ifJD zKhf JfWqfv ƒ¤Yf YfVf sjfb rftft ið-ifJD JfmfJf


rkAf jvshb bf. ifJDv Yfbf Lsv hf¤yfslvsj sJtsk slshb bf. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfrv dbje nh yfƒsk hV ifdiô snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfr jsv, zk}iv kfv dbje sKsj muf tcse dbsq kfsj kftfj slq ˆhQ kfv smfrvW zfk¹nf{ jsv. (däkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb stfjsj mucv Jfefq, zk}iv kfv mucvD zfk¹nf{ jsv ˆhQ (kxkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp Jfmfjf ið rkAf jsv.« (rfsjm, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 1567 bQ) dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zdLjfv YfVf (zpKf) ˆjde hf kfv shwD yVcƒ rkAf jvsh, djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfsj sn yVcƒ n©isjG iaw jvshb.« htf rt, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zdLjfvef dj (sp zdLjfsv kfsj rkAf jvf ShL rsh)? dkdb htstb, ªzdLjfv rt ˆƒ sp, kf phfƒ jsv kf JfWqf rsh ˆhQ mfKf sjse (rkAf jsv) sIst slWqf rsh bf.« (bfnf„, nrDr kfvoDh 2266bQ) zfècïfr dhb mfn†l hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfsK ˆj nIsv dYtfm. dkdb dbu iasqfusb (nsv) sost zfmvf `ù©mfvfr' (bfmj tft vsMv yVcƒ ufkDq ˆjde) ifJD slJtfm. kfv nfsK dYt kfv lcde Yfbf. zfmvf snƒ Yfbf lcdesj dbsq sIttfm. ifJDde zfmfslv mfKfv …isv O csv-dIsv …Vsk tfot. ƒdkmsLA bhD ˆsn kf slsJ htstb, ªsj Wsj Wv Yfbf dbsq jó dlsqsY? Wv Yfbf Wsj dIdvsq lfW.« ˆjlf dkdb slJstb, di]isVv okGnmCrsj zfmvf icdVsq sIstdY. dkdb kf slsJ htstb, ªsj ˆƒ (di]isVÈdt)sj icdVsq sIstsY?« zfmvf httfm, `zfmvfƒ.' dkdb htstb, zfÈsbv mfdtj (zfïfr) YfVf zfÈb äfvf wfd²À slWqf zfv zbA jfsvf ubA nÌk bq.« (zfhC lf†l, rfsjm, dntdntfr nrDrfr 25bQ) ˆjlf ˆjde ofsYv dbsy ˆjub bhDsj di]isV jfmsV dlst dkdb okGnr di]isVv lt icdVsq sItstb. zfïfr k]fsj zrD jsv htstb, ªskfmfsj ˆjde di]isV jfmsV dlst kcdm ˆjde ˆmb ufdksj icdVsq mfvst, sp (zfmfv) knhDr ifE jvk? kcdm mfvst skf ˆjdesjƒ mfvst bf sjb, (sp skfmfsj jfmsV dlsqdYt)?« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2241bQ iamcJ)

8. zhwA sp iafBD mfbcsNv [dk jvsk ifsv, kfsj rkAf jvfq slfN sbƒ. hvQ zfk¹v[f jvsk dosq kfsj smsv sItf Wqfsuh. hvQ zsbj iafBD smsv sItfsk wvDqk dbdlGó nWqfhW sOfNBf jsvsY. mrfbhD hstb, ªi]fyde lcó iafBDsj ƒrvfm W rftft zh²¿fq (zKhf rfvfm nDmfbfv dHksv W kfv hfƒsv) rkAf jvf rsh; nfi (dhYf), (disE zKhf hcsj




nflf lfodhdwó ˆj iajfv) jfj, ƒ]lcv, drQna jcjcv W dyt.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 2699bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ iaKm zfOfskƒ ˆjde dejdedj mfvsh kfv ubA vsqsY 100de sbjD, däkDq zfOfsk mfvst vsqsY kfv sysq jm sbjD, zfv kxkDq zfOfsk mfvst vsqsY kfv yfƒskW jm sbjD.« (mcndtm 2240 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb (dhNLv) nfi slsJ ˆhQ kfv rfmtfv Hsq kfsj smsv bf sIst, sn zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (nrDùt ufsm' 6247bQ)

9. ˆmb dj rftft ið phfƒ jvfv nmqW ƒntfm zfmfslvsj phfƒ-ˆv iðv iadk lqf W zbcoar ialwGb jvsk hstsY. mrfbhD hstb, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr iaskAj h²Âv …iv zbcoar dtdihÝ (uv¢vD) jsvsYb. nckvfQ pJb (durfl hf rsÜ) rkAf jv kJb …Ùmv™si zbcoasrv nfsK rkAf jv ˆhQ pJb pshr jv kJb …Ùmv™si zbcoasrv nfsK pshr jv. skfmfslv …dyk, Ycdvsj Lfvfstf jvf ˆhQ hLA iðsj zfvfm slWqf.« (mcndtm 1955bQ) ˆƒ lqf ialwGb jvsk dosqƒ hLA iðv n©mcsJƒ Ycdv wfb slWqf …dyk bq (mjv™r). spsrkc bhD Ycdv wfb dlsk ˆhQ kf ið sKsj sofib jvsk zfslw jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… pshr jvsh, kJb sn spb kfVfkfdV jsv.« (mcnbfl zfrmfl 2/108, ƒhsb mfufr 3172bQ, nrDr kfvoDh 1/529) htfƒ hfùtA sp, ƒntfm rt lqf W vrmskv LmG. zfmfslv iadkiftj ivm lqfhfb, zfmfslv bhD lqfhfb ˆhQ mcndtmvf zfsifsnW ˆsj zsbAv iadk lqfhfb. zfv ivm lqfhfb zfïfr lqfhfb mfbcNsj lqf jsv Kfsjb.

10. zfibfv iðsk pdl zfïfrv rj Kfsj, kfrst kf zflfq jvsk Hctshb bf.

11. ið dbsq zfïfrv dpjXsv …lfnDb rshb bf. dhswN jsv pdl sOfVf sist Kfsjb, kfrst wvDqskv dbslGw Hcst pfshb bf. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsOfVf rt dkb iajfsvv; sOfVf jfsvf is[ ifsiv shfUf, jfsvf is[ ilGföv™i ˆhQ jfsvf ubA nWqfshv dhNq. sp sOfVf kfv mfdtsjv is[ ifsiv shfUf, kf rt snƒ hAdÙÁv sOfVf, sp stfjialwGb, ohGiajfw ˆhQ mcndtmslv iadk wÛ¢kfv …sÜswA iftb jsvsY. ˆ sOfVf rt kfv mfdtsjv ubA ifsiv shfUf. sp sOfVf kfv mfdtsjv is[ ilGföv™i, kf rt snƒ hAdÙÁv sOfVf, pfsj sn zfïfrv vf²Àfq (durfslv ubA) ia²Âk svsJsY. zk}iv sn kfv diE W olGfsb


zfïfrv rj Hcst pfqdb. kfv pKfKG iadkiftb jsv durfl jsvsY. ˆ sOfVf rt kfv mfdtsjv is[ (slfpJ rsk zKhf ƒÏk-n©mfsbv ubA) ilGföv™i. zfv sp sOfVf kfv mfdtsjv ubA nWqfshv dhNq, kf rt snƒ sOfVf pfsj kfv mfdtj mcndtmslv (iadkv[fv) …sÜswA sjfb yfvBHCdm hf hfofsb ia²Âk svsJsY. kJb sn sOfVf ‰ yfvBHCdm hf hfofsbv pf djYc Jfsh kfv JfWqf ‰ (Ofn-ifkf) idvmfB nWqfh mfdtsjv ubA dtdihÝ rsh. zbcv™i dtJf rsh kfv tfl W siwfh idvmfB nWqfh. sn sOfVf pJbƒ kfv vdw dYs]V ˆjde zKhf lc'de mqlfb zdkÛÁm jvsh, kJbƒ kfv ils[i W tfl idvmfB nWqfh kfv mfdtsjv ubA dtdJk rsh. zbcv™i kfv mfdtj pdl kfsj sjfb blDv djbfvfq dbsq pfq, zk}iv sn snƒ blD rsk ifdb ifb jsv zKy mfdtsjv ifb jvfsbfv ƒ¤Yf Kfsj bf, khcW zfïfr kfzftf kfv ifb jvf ifdbv nmidvmfB nWqfh mfdtsjv ubA dtdihÝ jsv slshb.

12. pdl ifsvb, kfrst zfibfv ið äfvf nWqfh zuGb jv¢b. zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªswfsbf! sjfb hAdÙÁ sjfb idvhfvsj ˆmb lcLft ið lcL JfWqfv ubA (djYcjft zhdL) Lfv slq; sp njfst ˆj hV ifÛiCBG lcL slq ˆhQ náAfqW ˆj hV ifÛiCBG lcL slq ksh kfv nWqfh zhwAƒ Jch hV.« (mcndtm 1019 bQ) mrfbhD hstb ªsp sjfb lcÊhkD ið jf…sj lcL sJsk Lfv slq, ksh ‰ ið (kfv ubA) njfst nljfr Xv nWqfh zuGb jsv slq ˆhQ náAfskW nljfr Xv nWqfh zuGb jsv slq; njfst njfstv ifbDq lcÊ slWqfv mfLAsm ˆhQ náAfq náAfv ifbDq lcÊ slWqfv mfLAsm (‰ nljfr Xv nWqfh tfH rq).« (mcndtm 1020 bQ)

13. zfibfv zKGSbdkj nQje lCv jvfv ubA hfdVsk Yfot-sH]Vf iftsk ifsvb. mrfbhD …s©m rfbD رضـي اهللا عنـها sj hstdYstb, ªhfdVsk Yfot ift. jfvB kfsk hjGk zfsY.« (ƒhsb mfufr, dntdntfr nrDrfr 773 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ª…]e kfv iftbjfvDv ubA n©mfb W ƒÏk, sH]Vf-Yfot rt hjGk. zfv djqfmk ipG§À sOfVfv jifst h]fLf zfsY jtAfB.« (ƒhsb mfufr, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1763 bQ) susb vfJcb sp, hjvD yVfsbf njt bhDv ncâk.




zfïfrHÙÁ ˆjub zfshslv

iafkAdrj zfmt vfskv swN kxkDqfQsw O cm sKsj suso …sE lczf iVcb. siwfh-ifqJfbfv lvjfv rst nfv¢b. l]fkb jv¢b. sofnstv lvjfv rst sofnt bkchf WpC jv¢b. kfdrqAfkct WpC bfmfp iVcb. kfrfÏcl iVcb. zfpfb ðsb zfpfsbv uhfh dlb. zfpfsbv iv Iusvv ncâk iVcb. Iusvv iv Ffbjfsk ðsq ˆjec dhwafm dbb. ksh zhwAƒ Ocdmsq pfshb bf. zfpfb rst ufmfzfsk bfmfp iVsk mndusl pfb. mndusl pfWqf W snJfsb zh²¿fb jvfv bfbfb zflh sJqft vfJcb. Ivp bfmfspv ƒjfmk rst ncâk kAfo jsv Ivp bfmfp iVcb. bfmfspv iv pKfdbqsm dpj Xv iVcb. Iusvv bfmfp isV nCpG WEf ipG§À mcnfïfq hsn sktfzk W dpjXv jv¢b. kfv nWqfh zsbj. ƒtXmD mudtn Kfjst snJfsb hncb. njfstv dpj Xv-zfpjfv iVcb. (lczf W dpjXv ûóhA) iajfw Kfsj sp, njfst 70 rfufv dIdvñfv lczf ˆhQ ‰ dlsb mvst wrDslv luGf ifWqfv ubA nCvf rfwsvv swN dkb zfqfk ifE jvfv rflDn nrDr bq. (û} pqDI kfvoDh 379, pqDIct ufsm' 5732bQ) Iusvv Ivp bfmfspv iv nCpG WEf ipG§À (Iusvv Ycse pfWqf ncâk hf jfvB-Odek sjfb bfmfp YfVf) nfLfvB sjfb bIt bfmfp iVf pfsh bf. spmb nCpG WEf, sFfhf W dEj mfKfv …iv Kfjfv nmq bIt bfmfp dbdNÝ. iasqfusb Iusvv iv Ocmfsk ifsvb. ksh …lfnDb W ztnslv mk JfmfJf dhtfn-dbûfq isV Kfjf …dyk bq. hvQ jfu Kfjst njft-njftƒ snsv sItf jkGhA. zhwA ªnjfstv O cm v¢pD sKsj hdÑk jsv.« ˆ rflDn nrDr bq. (slJcb } pqDIct ufsm' 3531bQ) spmb ªnchsr nfslsjv iv sKsj nCspGflq ipG§À nmsq


mfbcsNv v¢pD h¦eb jvf rq« ˆ msmG bhD-lctftD Ifdkmfv rflDnde m…pC' hf uft. (slJcb } pqDI kfvoDh 1047bQ) nCpG WEfv iv ƒwvfsj v bfmfp iVcb. zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ Iusvv bfmfp ufmfzfsk isV, zk}iv nCspGflq zhdL hsn zfïfrv dpj Xv jsv kfviv lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp isV, snƒ hAdÙÁv ˆjde rÏ W …mvfv nWqfh tfH rq.« hBGbfjfvD hstb, zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªidviCBG, idviCBG, idviCBG.« zKGf{ sjfb zn©iCBG rÏ-…mvfv nWqfh bq hvQ iCBG rÏ-…mvfv nWqfh. (dkvdmpD, nrDr kfvoDh 461bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªƒnmf„stv hQwLsvv yfvde mfbcNsj lfnk¶mcÙÁ jvf zsi[f Iusvv bfmfspv iv sKsj nCspGflq ipG§À dpjXvjfvD lstv nfsK hnfef zfmfv dbje zdLj diaq. zbcv™i yfvde uDhb lfnk¶mcÙÁ jvfv sysq zfnsvv bfmfspv iv sKsj nCpGf²À ipG§À dpjXvjfvD n©ialfsqv nfsK hnfef zfmfv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq.« (zfhc lf†l, nrDr kfvoDh 462bQ) bfñfv nmq JfWqfv zflh msb vfJcb. sifwfj ivfv nmq kfv idv¤Yl W nfunÏfv zflh msb vfJcb. Ov sKsj shv rWqfv zflh ˆhQ nIv, nf[f{, dpqfvk W dpqfIskv zflh sJqft vfJcb. sp jfsuƒ pfb ƒntfsmv dhLfb Hcst pfshb bf. Osv Kfjst yfsñv nmq yfsñv bfmfp iVcb. pfWqfstv iCshG pfWqfstv bfmfp iVcb. pfWqfstv isvW 4 vfjzfk iVcb. spfrsvv nmq spfrsvv bfmfp mndusl dosq zflfq jv¢b. lcicsvv Jfhfsvv nmq Jfhfsvv zflh sJqft jv¢b. JfWqfv iv ˆjec dhwafm dbb. spsrkc mrfbhD hstsYb, ªskfmvf lcicsvv nmq dhwafm bfW. wqkfbvf ˆ nmq dhwafm sbq bf.« (k¶fhfvfbD, zfhC bczfƒm, nrDùt ufsm' 4431bQ) ˆƒ dhwafm W dhvdkv Ist slr-mb kvkfuf rsq …Esh. bkcbHfsh jfu W ƒhflsk mb hnsh. vfdÛsk kfrfÏcslv ubA …Esk nru rsh. dhÎfbDvf hstb, nfmfbA dlhfdbûf n¹ xdkwdÙÁ hxdÝsk nrspfdokf jsv. zfnsvv nmq zfnsvv bfmfp mndusl dosq iVcb. zfnsvv zfso 4 vfjzfk ncâk iVcb, zfïfr zfibfv iadk vrm jvshb. zfnsvv Ivp bfmfspv iv (jfvB-Odek sjfb bfmfp YfVf) zfv sjfb bIt bfmfp sbƒ.




zfnsvv bfmfspv iv hsn sktfzk W dpjXv jv¢b. ƒtXmD mudtsn hncb. zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªƒnmf„stv hQwLsvv yfvde mfbcNsj lfnk¶mcÙÁ jvf zsi[f Iusvv bfmfspv iv sKsj nCspGflq ipG§À dpjXvjfvD lstv nfsK hnfef zfmfv dbje zdLj diaq. zbcv™i yfvde uDhb lfnk¶mcÙÁ jvfv sysq zfnsvv bfmfspv iv sKsj nCpGf²À ipG§À dpjXvjfvD n©ialfsqv nfsK hnfef zfmfv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq.« (zfhc lf†l, nrDr kfvoDh 462bQ) zfnsvv iv j½f§À Kfjst zKhf dhwafm hf Ocsmv iasqfub rst zfidb Ocmfsk ifsvb. ˆ nmq Ocm dbdNÝ rWqfv hAfifsv zKhf Ocmfst md²À°j-dhjxdk Oesk ifsv hst sp rflDn hBGbf jvf rq kf nrDr bq. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 39bQ) mfosvshv bfmfp mndusl dosq zflfq jv¢b. ƒ¤Yf rst W nmq Kfjst mfosvshv Ivspv zfso 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVcb. ncâk W bIt bfmfp Osv iVfv syóf jv¢b. mfosvshv ncâskv iv zfv dbdlGó sjfb bIt bfmfp sbƒ. ˆwfv zfpfb rst ufmfzfsk ˆwfv bfmfp iVcb. ncâk isV hfdV dIsv vfskv Jfbf sJsq shwD vfk bf suso pKfn©Hh zfso zfso Ocdmsq pfb. pfsk vfsÛv swN kxkDqfQsw …Esk zfibfv jó bf rq. zfv sjfb ShL jfvBhwk} vfk rsqƒ sost WpC jsv 2/4 vfjzfk bfmfp isV dhkXv isV ðsq pfb. i[f§Àsv vfsk …Esk ifvshb bf -ˆƒ zfwËf rst ˆwfv ncâskv isv dhk Xv isV dbb. zfv susb vfJcb sp, zfïfrv vnCt ˆwfv zfso O cmfsk ˆhQ isv (ziasqfubDq) jKfhfkGf htsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 6915bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, ˆwfv bfmfspv iv hfdV dIsv 4 zKhf 6 vfjzfk bfmfp iVfv rflDn nrDr bq. sjfb jsmG däLfoa²À rst dbu vshv jfsY ivfmwG dbb ˆhQ kfv ubA ƒd²ÀJfvfv bfmfp isV zfïfrv jfsY iafKGbf jv¢b. jdEb dhisl hf nmnAfq iVst zKhf sjfb iasqfub iCvB jvfv lvjfv rst n¶ftfkct rf-ufr isV zfïfrv jfsY zfshlb ufbfb. sjfb ifi jsv sItst zfïfrv jfsY [mf tfsHv ubA n¶ftfkck kfWhfr isV k]fv jfsY iafKGbf ufbfb. ys¦û zKhf nCspG oarB tfost pKfdbqsm ufmfzfk nrjfsv kfv bfmfp iVcb. zbfhxdó slJf dlst pKfdbqsm ufmfzfk nrjfsv n¶ftfkct ƒd²Àn Xjf isV


zfïfrv jfsY hxdó iafKGbf jv¢b. ucmzfv dlb shwD shwD lv™l iVcb, nCvf jfrI iVcb. njft njft sofnt jsv mndusl …id²¿k rb. dbqdmkHfsh ucmzfv bfmfp zflfq jv¢b. ˆƒ dlsb lczf jhct rWqfv nmq J]cusk zfïfrv ƒhflsk W lczfq mwXÈt Kfjcb. zhwA v¢pD náfsbv iasqfub Kfjst jfsu shdvsq pfb. iaskAj snfm W hxr±idkhfv svfpf vfJcb. iaskAj druvD mfsnv 13, 14 W 15 ˆƒ dkbdlb svfpf vfJcb. spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªiaskAj mfsn dkbde svfpf vfJf nfvf hYv svfpf vfJfv nmkctA.« (hcJfvD 1979bQ, mcndtm 1159 bQ) zfhC pfvG hstb, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ iaskAj mfsn 3de jsv svfpf vfJsh, kfv nfvf hYv svfpf vfJf rsh. zfïfr zfppf zufïX ˆv nkAfqb zhkDBG jsv hstb, sj… sjfb Hft jfu jvst, sn kfv 10 ÈB iadklfb ifsh. (nCvf zfbzfm 160 zfqfk) ˆj dlb 10 dlsbv nmfb.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr 1708bQ) ƒhsb zfêfn rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªSLspGv (vmpfb) mfsn svfpf zfv iaskAj mfsnv dkbde svfpf z§Àsvv dhsäN W JeXjf lCv jsv slq.« (hfpXpfv, nrDr kfvoDv 1018bQ) mcrfvGfm mfsnv zdLjfQw dlb svfpf vfJfv syóf jv¢b. dhswN jsv 9 W 10 kfvDsJ zfwCvfv svfpf svsJ ˆj hYsvv ifi mfI jdvsq dbb. wf'hfb mfsnv zdLjfQw dlb svfpf vfJfv syóf jv¢b. vmpfsbv mfsnv svfpf vfJfv nfsK nfsK dbqdmk kfvfhDr iVcb. hYsvv nhGswaô vfdÛ wshjlsvv vfdÛv sJ]fsu swN lwsjv nm²À shsufV vfdÛ ufovB jsv ƒhflk jvfv syóf jv¢b. vmpfsbv iv wWqft mfsn Yqde svfpf vfJcb. zfibfv nfvf hYv svfpf vfJf rsh. hYsvv nhGswaô dlb pct-rÏ mfsnv iaKm bq dlb nhGiajfv sbj zfmt jvfv syóf jv¢b. ˆƒ bq dlsb svfpf vfJcb. dhswN jsv ˆ mfsnv 9 kfvDsJ zfvfIfv svfpf svsJ ok W zfofmD ˆj hYsvv (nhGsmfe lcƒ hYsvv) sofbfr mfI jdvsq dbb. 10 kfvDsJ nfLAmk jcvhfbD jv¢b. „slv bfmfp isV JcwD rb, zivsj JcwD jv¢b. Jch shwD wdÙÁ Kfjst ˆjdlb iv ˆjdlb lf†lD svfpf vfJcb. spZb-iDVfq iDdVk rst svfpf svsJ kfv …iwm J]cucb. iakAr nfmKGA rst djYc bf djYc lfb jv¢b. zârDbsj zâlfb jv¢b. z[m hAdÙÁv nrspfdokf jv¢b. ˆkDm-dhLhfv sJ]fu Jhv vfJcb. ufbfpfq zQwoarB jv¢b. nfmfduj jfu jv¢b. n{jfsu zfslw jv¢b W m¦l jfsu hfLf dlb.




dhhlmfb sofôDv mfsU ndá ²¿fib jv¢b. pctm sKsj dhvk svsJ pfstsmv W pctm iadkrk jsv mptCsmv nrspfdokf jv¢b. dbsuv ubA pf iY¦l jsvb, kf zisvv ubA iY¦l jv¢b. zisvv Û¢de sofib jv¢b. zivsj [mf ialwGb jv¢b. hVslv n©mfb jv¢b. zfstmslv waÝf jv¢b ˆhQ k]fslv ifsw hncb. Sldbj djYc djYc jsv jcvzfb W rflDsnv Îfb zuGb jv¢b. nrDr ltDt-dHdÙj zfjDlf, Ifvfsqp W rfvfm-rftft dwJcb. dhlzfk sKsj nclCsv Kfjcb. ƒntfmD jAfsne ðbcb. ƒntfmD hƒ iVcb. drjmskv nfsK zfïfrv dlsj mfbcNsj zfrhfb jv¢b. dhil W jsóv nmq SLpG LfvB jv¢b. iaskAj jsó nhGiaKm zfïfrv jfsYƒ nfrfpA dH[f jv¢b. dhw¶ufrfsbv mcndtmslv ubA lczf jv¢b. durfslv nfmKGA Kfjst zfïfrv vf²Àfq durfl jv¢b. nhGlf zfïfrv …iv Hvnf vfJcb. zfibfv mb zfïfrv nfsK nQpcÙÁ Kfj. zfibfv r™lq mnduslv nfsK tesj Kfj. nQnfsvv jfu Kfjst jfu jv¢b. dikfmfkf W ²ÃDv jfsu nrspfdokf jv¢b. jfsuv I]fsj I]fsj zfïfrsj ±mvB jv¢b. zfpfb rst zfhfv mndusl zfncb. dikfmfkfv rj zflfq jv¢b. zflfq jv¢b ² ÃD-n§Àfsbv rj. zfk¹Dq-öub, iadkshwD W nf[f{jfvDv rjW Hcst dosq dbuGsb zfïfrv ƒhflsk mo rshb bf. spsrkc snÈdtW kctbfmCtj hV ƒhflk. znQJA háb mfsU mrfb¦lmq mcdÙÁv öfl tfH jvsk rsh zfibfsj. sjfb djYcsk zhÎf W zdkvÓb ialwGb jvshb bf. Jvsy jfiGBA W ziyq jvshb bf. hAhrfsv nc¦lv ydvÛ iajfw ifsh zfibfv Slbd¦lb uDhsb. dbsmv jfhDvf sofbfrnmCr rsk nfhLfb Kfjcb }- 1. dwjG (zdk mrfifi) 2. lcdbqf jfmfsbfv …sÜswA ƒtXm dwJf 3. wvqD ƒtXm sofib jvf 4. dhw¶fnOfkjkf jvf 5. oBsjv jKf dhw¶fn jvf 6. ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm pshr jvf 7. ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm bpv mfbf 8. ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm jnm jvf 9. pflc jvf


10. zfïfrv iadk jcLfvBf vfJf 11. mcndtsmv iadk jcLfvBf vfJf 12. mcndtmsj dhbf ltDst jfsIv htf 13. jfsIvsj jfsIv bf ufbf 14. zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jvf 15. zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj dbsusj dbvfil Hfhf 16. zfïfrv vrmk sKsj dbvfw rWqf 17. kjlDv zöDjfv jvf 18. kfhDp h]fLf 19. iafB rkAf jvf 20. zfkrkAf jvf 21. pctm jvf 22. zimfb W zil²¿ jvf 23. dmKAf htf 24. ivyyGf hf oDhk jvf 25. ycotsJfvD jvf 26. ofdt slWqf 27. mfljûhA snhb jvf 28. mxk hf rfvfm iðv mfQn JfWqf 29. hfsu kjG jvf 30. nkA iakAfJfb jvf 31. EfÕf hf hAÌ-dhû™i jvf 32. ofdt slWqf 33. zrQjfv jvf 34. dbsuv iawQnf dbsuƒ jvf 35. zisvv slfN sJ]fuf 36. mCdkG hf Ydh SkvD jvf 37. ˆkDsmv mft H[B jvf 38. ucqf (I ¾fw) sJtf 39. tefvD sJtf 40. ycdv jvf




41. zfmfbsk sJqfbk jvf 42. isvv n©il zfk¹nf{ jvf 43. udm-ufqof lfdhsq sbWqf 44. O cn JfWqf 45. nCl JfWqf 46. Wusb sbWqfv nmq shwD ˆhQ slWqfv nmq jm slWqf 47. dmKAf jnm JfWqf 48. sLfjf slWqf 49. jnm jsv mft dhdÛÁ jvf 50. iadkwa¢dk iftb bf jvf 51. ycdÙÁ HÌ jvf 52. dmKAf nf[A slWqf 53. nf[A sofib jvf 54. mfst sHuft slWqf 55. iasqfusbv nmq mft Èlfmufk jsv vfJf 56. zdnqk iftb bf jvf 57. zfïfrv Hfo jvf HfsoA n§ Âó bf rWqf 58. icv¢sNv snfbf W svwm hAhrfv 59. icv¢sNv o]fsev dbsy jfiV Ucdtsq ivf 60. lfb jsv sosq shVfsbf 61. ofb-hfubf swfbf 62. Ivp bfmfp kAfo jvf 63. nmq ifv jsv bfmfp iVf 64. stfj sldJsq ƒhflk jvf 65. pfjfk bf slWqf 66. svfpf bf vfJf 67. rÏ bf jvf 68. durfl bf jvf 69. durfslv mqlfsb ixôialwGb jvf 70. ucmzfr kAfo jvf 71. ufmfzfk kAfo jvf


72. nfmKGA Kfjsk n{jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ m¦ljfsu hfLf bf slWqf 73. siwfshv dYef sKsj bf h]fyf 74. ƒtXm zbcpfqD zfmt bf jvf 75. hAdHyfv jvf 76. mfdnj zh²¿fq nrhfn jvf 77. ifqJfbfäfsv nÌm jvf 78. zShL siam jvf 79. nmjfm jvf 80. r²ÀSmKcb jvf 81. dmKAf zihfl slWqf 82. mdrtfv shilGf rWqf 83. icv¢sNv bfvDv mk ˆhQ bfvDv icv¢sNv mk shw LfvB jvf 84. lfdV y]fYf 85. mf-hfsiv zhfLA rWqf 86. zfk¹Dqkfv háb sYlb jvf 87. öfmDv jKf bf mfbf 88. ipGfå jfvB YfVf kftfj slWqf 89. ipGfå jfvB YfVf kftfj sbWqf 90. kftfj slWqfv iv ² ÃDsj sIv{ dbsk rftftf dhhfr slWqf W jvf 91. ˆofbf icv¢N YfVf mdrtfv ˆjf nIv jvf 92. isvv hfisj hfi htf 93. hfdVv mdrtfv hAfifsv „NGfrDb (sH]Vf) rWqf 94. iadkshwDsj jó slWqf 95. mdrtfv ë™, mcsJv stfm y]fYf 96. mdrtfv ivyctf hAhrfv 97. slr slso bÆf jvf 98. l]fk OsN I]fj I]fj jvf 99. jfbfdy sisk isvv sofib jKf swfbf 100. swfsj mfkm jvf idvswsN ±mvB jdvsq dlƒ sp, ªnhGswaô äDb rt ivsrpofvD.« (nrDùt ufsm' 3308bQ) ªnhGswaô äDb rt, pf (iftb jvf) nru.« (‰ 3309bQ) ªsnƒ




(Lvsbv) zfmt zfïfrv zdLj iY¦lbDq, sp zfmt dbvhd¤YâHfsh jsv pfWqf rq; pdlW kf idvmfsB jm rq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 1242bQ) zfïfrv hf¦lfslv dbje ivD[f dbsq slJshb sp, kfslv msLA sj nhsysq Hfstf zfmt jsvsY. nckvfQ zfmt pk shwDƒ srfj, Hfstf bf rst mCtArDb. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmvf mLAi§¿f zhtìb jv. spsrkc zfïfr (nWqfh lfsb) dhvdÙÁshfL jvshb bf, pk[B bf skfmvf (zfmst) dhvdÙÁshfL jsv hnsh.« (nrDùt ufsm' 2747bQ) ªskfmvf (zfmst) zdkvÓb W zhÎf ialwGb jsvf bf. skfmvf ncnQhfl bfW W susb vfJ sp, skfmfslv msLA sj…ƒ zfv bf zfdm (zfïfrv vrmk YfVf) dbu zfmstv hst idvÛfB sisk ifvh. pdl bf zfïfr zfmfsj k]fv jv¢Bf W zbcoar äfvf zf¤Yfdlk jsvb.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm, ƒhsb mfufr) ªpdl sjfb hAdÙÁsj zfïfrv n§Âdóv isK kfv u¦mdlb sKsj dbsq hxÝ rsq mxkcAdlb ipG§À mfdev …iv …hcV jsv sesb dbsq shVfsbf rq, khcW djqfmskv dlb sn kf kc¤Y msb jvsh!« (zfrmfl iamcJ, nrDùt ufsm' 5249bQ) Ifïfùt mc²Àfzfb. zfïfr zfmfsj W zfibfsj sbj jfu jvfv ˆhQ hl jfu sKsj lCsv Kfjfv kWIDj lfb jv¢b ˆhQ `ƒntfmD uDhbLfvf'v …iv ytfv iaqfn lfb jv¢b. zfmDb. ztf rf…tf ztf j c…zkf ƒïf dhïfr.



كتاب الآداب الإسلامية ويب New Folder (4)/Islami Jibon.pdf · ƒntfm Duhb-Lfvf...

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Transcript of كتاب الآداب الإسلامية ويب New Folder (4)/Islami Jibon.pdf · ƒntfm Duhb-Lfvf...