European Integration 1945-1949 - 北海道大学 · Poland adopted at the Yalta Conference Zygmunt...

1945-1949

European Integration1945-1949Title Source Date 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

659Feliks Gross: 'Crossroads of TwoContinents'

Excerpts from Feliks Gross, Crossroads of TwoContinents: A Democratic Federation of East-CentralEurope , New York, 1945, pp. 70-3, 77 and 84-5. 1945 ●

660 Leon Blum: Blick auf die Menschheit

Leon Blum, Blick auf die Menschheit , uebersetzt vonWilly Vetter, Verlag der WienerVolksbuchhandlung, Wien 1947, 104-111 1945 ●

661 Bevin and the third "Monroe"

Quoted in R. Edmonds, Setting the Mould: TheUnited States and Britain 1945-50, Oxford, 1986,pp. 27-8. 1945 ●

662 Germany's Identity.

Konrad Adenauer, Memoirs, 1945-1953 (tras.B.Ruhm von Oppen) (London, Weidenfeld andNicolson, 1965), pp.35-7, 78-9. 1945 ●

663 L'ONU e le unificazioni regionaliE. ANCHIERI, La diplomazia contemporanea ,Padova, CEDAM, 1959, p. 428. 1945 ●

664A. J. van der Leeuw: 'Annexations orEuropean order'

De Ploeg, No. 11, Jan. 1945. Original in RODArchives, Amsterdam, press collection. Jan-45 ●

665Allan Degerman: 'Regional Union as Partsof a World Organization'

Excerpt from Allan Degerman's chapter, 'Krigsmaloch fredsmal, ' in Riktlinjer foer enVaerldsfederation: Ett inlaegg i diskussonen omvaerldens framtid, Stockholm (Bokfoerlaget Naturoch Kultur)1945, pp. 11-42. The excerpt is frompp. 34-8. Jan-45 ●

666Heinrich Georg Ritzel: 'European Unionand World Union'

H.G.R., 'Europa-Union und Weltunion' in HansBauer, H (einrich) G (eorg) Ritzel, Kampf umEuropa. Von der Schweiz aus geshen. Withcontributions by anna Siemsen-Vollenweider, OttoBrogle, L.Klaesi, Zurich-New York (EuropaVerlag), 1945, pp. 57-77. Jan-45 ●

667Kurt Hager (Felix Albin): 'Europe'sRebirth'

Kurt Hager (Felix Albin), 'Europas Wiedergeburt',in Freie Tribuene. Freie Deutsche Jugend No. 1(vol. 7), (London), Jan. 1945 pp. 4-5. Jan-45 ●

668Alfred Delp: New Year meditation onEurope

A. Delp, Im angesicht des Todes. Geschriebenzwischen Verhaftung und Hinrichtung 1944-45(Werke, ed. by P. Bolkovac, SJ, vol. III), Frankfurt,1947, pp. 14-17. 1-Jan-45 ●

1945-1949

Title Source Date 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

669Vrij Nederland: Dangers of a ContinentalEuropean Union

Leading article in Vrij Nederland, vol. 5, No. 24,10 February 1945, p. 33, probably by vanBlankenstein 10-Feb-45 ●

670

Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Rooseveltand Marshal Stalin THE YALTAPROTOKOL US Department of State Bulletin, XIV, 282 11-Feb-45 ●

671Declaration on liberated Europe(Report ofthe Yalta Conference) 11-Feb-45●

672

World Trade Union Conference:Declaration on Attitude to the PeaceSettlement

Report of the World Trade Union Conference,County Hall, London, Feb. 6th to 17th, 1945,London, n.d., pp. 236-9 (unabridged). 17-Feb-45 ●

673

Declaration of the Polish Government inresponse to the resolution concerningPoland adopted at the Yalta Conference

Zygmunt C. Szkopiak, The Yalta Agreements,Documents prior to, during and after the CrimeaConference 1945 (Polish Government in exile,London, 1986), pp. 30-31. 18-Feb-45●

674

Note from Adam Tarnowski to Sir OwenO'Malley relating to the resolution of theCrimea Conference on Poland

Zygmunt C. Szkopiak, The Yalta Agreements,Documents prior to, during and after the CrimeaConference 1945 (Polish Government in exile,London, 1986), pp. 31-35. 18-Feb-45●

675Free Denmark: 'An historical turning-pointin Danish foreign policy'

Det illegale Frit Danmark 1942-45, Copenhagen,1946, pp. 457-9(vol. 3, No. 11). Mar-45 ●

676 Wilhelm Roepke: 'International Order'

Wilhelm Roepke, Internationale Ordnung, Zurich(Eugen Rentsch Verlag), 1945. The followingexcerpt is taken from the section headed: 'Nation,Sovereignty and Community of States'. Mar-45 ●

677Conference of European Socialist Parties,London: Declarations

Published in English by Press Department of theLabour Party, 6 March 1945; text e. g. inArbetarroerelsens arkiv och bibliotek (Workers'movement's Archive and Library), Stockholm; alsoin Report of the 44th Annual Conference of theLabour Party, 1945, London, 1945, pp. 163-6;German tr. of Resolution on the German Problemin R. Steininger, Deutschland und die SozialistischeInternationale nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg, Bonn,1979, pp. 213-6; French tr. in Bulletin interieur duParti socialiste SFIO, no. 10, Jan. 1946, pp. 15-8. 3-5 Mar 45 ●

678Conference of European Socialist Parties:'International Security'

In the Report of the 44th Annual Conference ofthe Labour Party, Blackpool, 21-25 May 1945,London (Transport House), 1945, p. 163 f. 5-Mar-45 ●

1945-1949


679Federal Union: Brains Trust on 'A UnitedStates of Europe?'

H.M.L. Newlands (Hon. Press Officer to FederalUnion), 'Fun with the "Brains", in Federal Newsno. 122, April 1945, pp. 9-13. 12-Mar-45 ●

680Pan-European Conference: 'Declaration ofEuropean Interdependence'

Printed in the New York Times, 15 March 1945with a note 'Issued by the Pan-EuropeanConference in New York on Wednesday, March14, 1945'. 14-Mar-45 ●

681 Oscar Jaszi: 'Central Europe and Russia'Article in The Journal of Central European Affairs,Boulder, Col., April 1945, pp. 1-16. Apr-45 ●

682 The 'Buchenwald manifesto'H. Brill, Gegen den Strom, Offenbach am Main,1946, pp. 96-101. 13-Apr-45 ●

683Declaration of the Trotskyists atBuchenwald

Excerpt: original in the private archives of GeorgJungclas; copy in DOEW Archive No. 13 411;excerpt published in Keller, Gegen den Strom, p.305f. 20-Apr-45 ●

684Theses on 10 April 1945' of the(Trotskyist) Karl-Liebknecht-Bund

Excerpt: original in the possession of FranzModlik, Vienna; copy in DOEW, Library No.4087/6; reprinted in Keller, Gegen den Strom, pp.301-4. 21-Apr-45 ●

685

Allan Flanders: Concluding speech at theAnnual Conference of the SocialistVanguard Group

Excerpts from A. Flanders, 'European Unity-anAlternative to Power Politics', in SocialistCommentary (incorporating Socialist Vanguard),Monthly Journal of the Socialist Vanguard Group(affiliated to the Militant Socialist International),London, vol. X, no.5, May 1945, pp. 88-92. 21-Apr-45 ●

686 Ernesto Rossi: 'For peace'Per la pace', in L'Unita Europea, No. 9, 29 April1945, p.1. 29-Apr-45 ●

687 Michel Collinet: 'Europe and its future'L'Europe et son avenir', Esprit, vol. 13/6 (=No.110), May 1945, pp. 773-88. May-45 ●

688Appeal by the Dutch People's Movement'(NVB)

Oproep van de Nederlandse Volksbeweging', JeMaintiendrai, May 1945, p. 5. 12-May-45 ●

689Kurt Schumacher: 'Consequences ofGerman policy'

Konsequenzen deutscher Politik', in KurtSchumacher, Reden und Schriften, ed. by ArnoScholz and Walther G. Oschilewski, Berlin, 1962,pp. 25-50, here p. 49. summer 45 ●

690 The Economist: 'Western Association'

Excerpts from 'Western Association-I. New Modelin Europe?', leading article, The Economist, vol.148, no. 5310, 2 June 1945, pp. 722-4. 2-Jun-45 ●

1945-1949


691 Aldo Garosci: 'The Europeanist heresy'L'eresia europeista', in L'Unita Europea, No. 11, 3April 1945, p.4 (extracts) 3-Jun-45 ●

692 Parti Socialiste Belge: 'International Affairs'

From PSB, La Ligne Politique du Parti. Textesadoptes par le Congres de la Victoire des 9, 10, 11juin 1945, Brussels, 1945, pp. 9-11. 9-11 Jun 45 ●

693Altiero Spinelli: 'The state of federalism inJune 1945'

Bilancio federalista nel giugno 1945', from L. Leviand S. Pistone, Trent'anni di vita del MFE, pp. 78-81. 17-Jun-45 ●

694 Raymond Aron: 'The age of empires'

Raymond Aron, L'age des empires et l'avenir de laFrance, Paris, 1945; extracts from pp. 23-7 and253f. Jul-45 ●

695 Europe should form a federation: France

Sondages. Revue francaise de l'opinion publique7(1945), no.2. Institute francais d'Opinionpublique (Gallup affiliate) 2,500-2,800 respondents Jul-45 ●

696A memorandum by Sir Orme Sargent:Stocktaking After Ve-day

Public Record Office [hereafter PRO], FO371/50912 11-Jul-45 ●

697

The Minutes of a meeting of ForeignOffice, Treasury and Board of Tradeofficals PRO, T 236/779 15-Jul-45 ●

698 Responses to Bevin's 'grand design'

Public Record Office, London, FO 371,UE2504/813/53, statement by Hall-Patch,ecomomics excerpt at the Foreign Office. 25-Jul-45 ●

699European co-operation as a boost toBritish prestige

Public Record Office, London, FO 371,Z9196/13/17, Foreign Office minute byHebblethwaite. 10-Aug-45 ●

700

Meeting between Bevin and Foreign Officeofficials: Bevin's thinking about Europeand wider international developments inthe early post-war period PRO, FO 371/49069 13-Aug-45 ●

701 Ernest Bevin's 'grand design'

Public Record Office, London, FO 371,Z9595/3/17, Foreign Office minute, 13 August1945; FO 371, UE3689/3683/53, record of ameeting between Bevin and Treasuryrepresentatives, 17 August 1945. 13-Aug-45 ● ●

1945-1949


702 Leon Blum: 'The Western family'

(A)Leon Blum, '"L'Etoile rouge"fait fausse route',Le Populaire, 28.8.45, repr. in L'oeuvre de LeonBlum, vol. VI, Paris, 1958, pp. 175-7. (B)id., 'The"Western bloc"', Daily Herald, London, 15.9.1945;oroginal French version in Le Populaire, 16-17.9.1945. Aug.-Sep. 45 ●

703Sidney Hillman: Report to the First WFTUCongress

Report of the World Trade Union Conference-Congress, September 25-October 8, 1945, Palais deChaillot, Paris, Paris, n.d., pp. 78-85; here extractfrom p. 85. Sep-45 ●

704

Interview du Times, "Le General de Gaulledefinit les conditions d'une cooperationfranco-britannique, la Ruhr et le Rhindevraient etre internationalises" Le Monde du 10 sep 1945 10-Sep-45 ●

705Piero Calamandrei: 'The Italian ConstituentAssembly and a European federation'

Constituente italiana e federalismo europeo', inCorriere d'Informazione (Milan), I, No. 96, 11Sept. 1945. 11-Sep-45 ● ●

706

Un dictateur du charbon de la Rhur en1945? Resume d'une conversation entre M.Monnet et M. Clayton AMF 4/3/6 25-Sep-45

707Ronald W.G. Mackay: 'Where do we gofrom here?' From Federal News, no. 127, Oct. 1945, pp. 8f. Oct-45 ●

708 Early ideas as to a bloc: France

The Gallup International Public Opinion Polls,France 1939, 1944-1975, vol. 1, 1939, 1944-1967,ed. by G. H. Gallup, New York, 1976, p. 33.Institut francais d'Opinion publique (Gallupaffiliate) 2,500-2,800 respondents Oct-45 ●

709For a political and military alliance withBritain: France

The Gallup International Public Opinion Polls,France 1939, 1944-1975, vol. 1, 1939, 1944-1967,ed. by G. H. Gallup, New York, 1976, p. 33.Institut francais d'Opinion publique (Gallupaffiliate) 2,500-2,800 respondents Oct-45 ●

710

Coordonner la production de charbonallemand. Memorandum de Monnetadresse a Clayton Archives des Finances, B 8853 Oct-45 ●

711

Dalton (Chancellor of the Exchequer) toKeynes (head of the British negotiatingteam) DBPO(1986), series I, vol. III, pp. 200-2 8-Oct-45 ●

712 Keynes to Dalton DBPO(1986), series I, vol. III, pp. 200-2 9-Oct-45 ●

1945-1949


713Production du charbon de la Sarre et de laRuhr AMF 4/3/17 11-Oct-45 ●

714 The poison of Palestine

Telegram from Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin tothe British embassy, Washington, Public RecordOffice, PREM 8/627 12-Oct-25 ●

715Paul van Zeeland: 'An EconomicApproach'

P. van Zeeland, Belgique et Occident Europeen.Conference prononcee le 15 octobre 1945, Paris,1946. 15-Oct-45 ●

716Comite international pour la Federationeuropeenne: pamphlet

In the collection of Francis Gerard, Paris; hereunabridged Nov-45 ●

717

Memorandum by Bevin: Bevin's thinkingabout Europe and wider internationaldevelopments in the early post-war period

Documents on British Policy Overseas [hereafterDBPO] (1986), series I, vol. III 8-Nov-45 ●

718

Harry S. Truman, Clement Attlee andMackenzie King THREE-POWERDECLARATION ON ATOMICANERGY

US Department of State. Treaties and OtherInternational Acts Series, 1504 15-Nov-45 ●

719 Michael Tierney: 'Nationalism : A Survey'Studies, Dublin, vol. 34, December 1945, p. 476and 482. Dec-45 ●

720Governments of the US and the UKFINANCIAL AGREEMENT

US Department of State Bulletin ( 9 December1945) 6-Dec-45 ●

721Parti Social Chretien: 'Christmasprogramme'

From Principes et tendances du PSC. Les chantierssont ouverts…quel sera l'architecte?, Brussels,1945. 25-Dec-45 ●

722 Konrad Adenauer: Memoirs 1945-53Konrad Adenauer: Memoirs 1945-53(London:Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966), pp. 416-17. 1945-1953 ●

723La diffusione degli ideali europeistici negliStati Uniti

R. COUDENHOVE-KALERGI, Una vita perl'Europa, Milano, Ferro, 1965, pp. 297-98. 1946 ●

724Movimento Feferalista Europe: 'Essentialaspects'

Aspetti essenziali', from the MFE booklet Scopi,caratteri, organizzazione del Movemento FeferaleEuropeo, Milan, 1946 (repr. With revisions in1947), pp. 7-12. Jan-46 ●

725 Ernest Pezet: Federalist solutions

Journal Officiel de la Republique francaise,Assemblee constituante, Debats, 15.1.1946, pp. 5-8(extracts) 15-Jan-46 ●

1945-1949


726Italian professors' manifesto for Europeanfederation

Manifesto degli universitari italiani per lafederazione europea, published s a pamphlet dated27 Jan. 1946. 27-Jan-46 ●

727Katholieke Volkspartij (KVP): 'EmergencyProgramme' Parlement en kiezer, 30 (1946/7), pp. 103f. Feb-46 ●

728Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA): electionmanifesto Parlement en kiezer, 30 (1946/7), pp. 108f. Feb-46 ●

729

Une autre politique allemande de laFrance? Avant-projet concernant lesnegociations a engager par la France ausujet de l'Allemagne AMF 4/3/93 15-Feb-46 ●

730Robert Boothby: call for 'a united WesternEurope'

Excerpts from s speech by R. Boothby, MP,Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, vol.419, 20 Feb. 1946, cols. 1245-53 (here 1247f. and1251f.) 20-Feb-46 ●

731John Murray S.J. : 'The Problem ofEurope'

Article in Studies, Dublin, vol. 35, March 1946, pp.5-14. Mar-46 ●

732Winston Churchill SPEECH ATFULTON, MISSOURI

Barton J. Bernstein and Allen J. Matusow (eds).The Truman Administration : A Documentary History(New York, 1966) 5-Mar-46● ● ●

733Konrad Adenauer: speech at CologneUniversity

Konrad Adenauer, Reden 1917-1967. EineAuswahl, ed. by Hans-Peter Schwarz, Stuttgart,1975, pp. 82-106. 24-Mar-46 ●

734Walter Dirks: 'The Second Republic. Theway and goal for German democracy'

Die zweite Republik. Zum Ziel und zum Weg derdeutschen Demokratie', Frankfurter Hefte 1, No.1(Apr. 1946), pp. 12-24, here pp. 16-17. Apr-46 ●

735 Kurt Schumacher: Continental democracy

Kurt Schumacher, Reden und Schriften, ed. byArno Schloz and Walther G. Oschilewski, Berlin,1962, pp. 419-23, this extract pp. 422-3. 4-Apr-46 ●

736

Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry onPalestine EXCERPTS FROM THEREPORT US Department of State Bulletin, XIV, 783 20-Apr-46 ●

737

First national congress of the ChristianDemocratic Party (DC): declaration againstunlimited national sovereignty

Atti e documenti della Democrazia Cristiana, 1943-1967, Rome, 1968, vol. I, p. 194 (extract) 24-Apr-46 ●

1945-1949


738 For an Anglo-Frence alliance

The Gallup International Public Opinion Polls,France 1939, 1944-1975, vol. 1, 1939, 1944-1967,ed. by G. H. Gallup, New York, 1976, p. 55; PublicOpinion 1935-1946, ed. by H. Cantril, prepared byM. Strunk, Princeton, 1951, p. 275. Institut francaisd'Opinion publique (Gallup affiliate) 2,500-2,800respondents May-46 ●

739 Henry Bernhard: For European unity Bernhard Archives (Akte Reden 1946/47): extract. 1-May-46 ●

740 SPD: Political principles

Ossip K. Flechtheim (ed.), Dokumente zurparteipolitischen Entwicklung in Deutschland seit1945, vol. 2, Programmatik der deutschen Parteien,Part 2, Berlin, 1963, pp. 17-23, this extract p. 22. 11-May-46 ●

741 For a West European entente: Belgium

Economique, centre belge pour l'etude de l'opinionpublique et des marches, 'INSOC', vol. 1 (1946),no. 2, pp. 35f.; Public Opinion 1935-1946, ed. byH. Cantril, prepared by M. Strunk, Princerton,1951, p. 368. Belgian Academic Institute for Socialand Economic Information Number ofrespondents unknown 7-19 Jun 46 ●

742 The Theses of Europese Actie

Published in Je Maintiendrai, 14 June 1946; heretranslated form a German version, Die Thesen derEuropaeischen Aktion, pamphlet, s.l.n.d. 14-Jun-46 ●

743 James Dillon: A new Federal Union Dail Reports, vol. 101, cols. 2188-2191. 19-Jun-46 ●

744Paul Van Zeeland: For a customs andmonetary union

Annales parlementaires, Senat, 19 June 1946, p.344. 19-Jun-46 ●

745A European solution or a Western alliance:Netherlands

Public Opinion 1935-1946, ed. by H. Cantril,prepared by M. Strunk, Princeton, 1951, pp. 368,375. Netherlands Institute of Public Opinion1,600-2,000 respondents Jul-46 ●

746Clemens Muenster: 'The abolition ofnational sovereignty'

Abbau der nationalen Souveraenitaet', FrankfurterHefte 1(Aug. 1946), No. 5, pp. 1-3. Aug-46 ●

747 Alfred Mozer: 'Europe in a choppy sea' Paraat, 2 Aug. 1946, pp. 1ff. 2-Aug-46 ●

1945-1949


748 The development of Bevin's 'Monroe'

Public Record Office, London, FO 371,Z7116/65/17, minute by Bevin, 8 August 1946;FO371, 67673/8652, record of Anglo-French talksof 22 September 1947; CAB 129/23, CP(48)6,Cabinet papers, 'The first aim of British foreignpolicy', 4 january 1948. 8-Aug-46 ●

749Europaeische Gemeinschaft: 'BasicThoughts' BEF Archives, Brugmans correspondence. Sep-46 ●

750Deutsche Liga fuer foederalistische UnionEuropas: Programme

Federal German Archives, Heile papers, vol. 98,annex to letter of 12 Sept. 1946 from Rheinbabento Heile. Sep-46 ●

751 Hertensteiner Programm Europa-Archiv Nr. 17/1951, S. 4246f. 14-21 Sep 46 ●

752 Discours de Winston Churchill

The Times, publie en francais in Articles etdocuments, No. 698, Paris: La Documentationfrancaise, 21 septembre 1946. 19-Sep-46 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

753Eigil Steinmetz: 'Churchill's Speech and theEuropean Discussion'

Excerpt from 'Churchills Tale og den europaeiskeDiskussion', Nationaltidende, 21 September 1946. 21-Sep-46 ●

754The Hertenstein Programme: FederalistCharter on European Union

W. Lipgens and W. Loth (eds), Documents on theHistory of European Integration (Berlin: Walter deGruyter, 1991) pp. 13-14. 22-Sep-46 ● ●

755The Hertenstein Programme: EuropeanUnion

CEC Archives, EUF papers, 'Le DocumentFederaliste', Paris 15.1.1947; W. Lipgens, A Historyof European Integration, vol. 1, Oxford, 1982, pp.306-7. 22-Sep-46 ●

756Maurice Cosyn: Movement for a WorldFederal Government

Etats-Unis d'Europe, vol. 1, No. 2, Oct. 1946, pp.3f. Oct-46 ●

757

Europaeische VolksbewegungDeutschlands (EVD). Bewegung fuer dieVereinigten Staaten von Europa:Programme

Die Vereinigten Staaten von Europa. Deutschlandseuropaeosche Aufgabe. Programm und Satzungder Europaeischen Staaten von Europa. Publishedby Europaeische Volksbewegung Deutschlands.Bewegung fuer die Vereingten Staaten vonEuropa, Stadtkries Gross-Hamburg, Hamburg,1946, pp. 9-22. 6-Oct-46 ●

1945-1949


758The Luxemburg Programme: WorldFederal Government

CEC Archives, EUF papers, 'Le DocumentFederaliste', Paris 15.1.1947; federal News, No.140, p. 8 and No. 141, p. 5; A. and F. Boyd,Western Union, London, 1948, p. 71; Lipgens,History, p. 313. 16-Oct-46 ●

759The Economist: a Western European bloc,the USSR and the US

Conclusion in Paris', leading article, TheEconomist, vol. 151, no. 5382, 19 Oct. 1946, pp.610-12 (here part 2, pp. 611f., unabridged). 19-Oct-46 ●

760Umberto Campagnolo: 'Churchill and theUnited States of Europe'

Churchill e gli Stati Uniti d'Europa', in L'UnitaEuropea, No. 19-20, 25 Oct. 1946, p. 5. 25-Oct-46 ●

761 Per Moller: 'United States of Europe'Europas forenede Stater', Aalborg Amtstidende, 26October 1946. 26-Oct-46 ●

762 Erik Seidenfaden: 'The Right of Veto'Veto-Retten', Frit Danmark, Vol. 5, No. 31 (8Novemver 1946), p. 15(in full). 3-Nov-46 ●

763 CSU: Statement of principles

Ossip K. Flechtheim (ed.), Dokumente zurparteipolitischen Entwicklung in Deutschland seit1945, vol. 2, Programmatik der deutschen Parteien,Part 1, Berlin, 1963, pp. 213-19, here pp. 218f.

14-15 Dec46 ●

764Pan-Europa-Bund: For a Europeanfederation

Federal German Archives, Kardorff papers, vol.72.

end of 1946-beginning of

1947 ●

765Pan-Europa-Union: A United States ofEurope EA Archives, file E 791.71D.

beginning of1947 ●

766

La ricostruzione di un sistema commercialeinternazionale a carattere multilaterale (ilGATT)

V. CORSINI, Cordice dei trattati internazionalimultilaterali, II, Milano, Giuffrè, pp. 670-71 e 709-11. 1947 ●

767 Money bags and brains'

Poem by anoymous British official, Quoted in R.N. Gardner, Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy in CurrentPerspective (New York: Columbia University Press,1980), p.xiii. 1947 ●

768United Europe Committee: 'Statement ofPolicy'

Text in The Times, Manchester Guardian andDaily Tekegraph, 17 Jan. 1947; repr. in FederalNews, no. 143, Feb. 1947, p. 2. 16-Jan-47 ●

769Hendrick Brugmans: 'On the EuropeanScale'

Reforme (Paris) 25.1.1947, excerpts from an articleof the same title. 25-Jan-47 ●

770

Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi:Memorandum on the Organization of aEuropean Parliament

EM Archives; a further specimen, dated 12February 1947, in CEC Archives, Coudenhove-Kalergi papers, File 'Memoranden' 27-Jan-47 ●

1945-1949


771George D.H. Cole: Europe as a ThirdForce

G.D.H. Cole, The Intelligent Man's Guide to thePost-War World, London, 1947, pp. 1032f., 1054-6.

before Feb.47 ●

772Bewegung Vereinigte Staaten von Europa.USE-Legion (Liga): Programme

Merten Archives, file USE-Liga; EuropeanMovement Archives, Bruges, file Germany. Feb-47 ●

773La Federation: policy statement on foreignaffairs

Unsigned leading article(here unabridged) in LaFeferation, No. 25, Feb.1947, p.1. Feb-47 ●

774 18-Punkte Programm der Europa-Union

Karlheinz Koppe: Das gruene E setzt sich durch.20 Jahre Europa Union Deutschland. 1946-1966,koeln 1967, S. 185-187 Feb-47 ●

775

Hendrick Brugmans, Alexandre Marc, andHans R. Nord: To Members of the UnitedEurope Committee

EM Archives, File 'EUF' January-June 1947;Duncan Sandys papers, file 'UEM'; Lipgens,History, pp. 366-7. 3-Feb-47 ●

776 Preliminary Conference in London

Report of an International Conference held inLondon, February 22-3, 1947, in support of acampaign for the United Socialist States ofEurope, London, 1947; extracts from pp. 3-5 (A),6-7 (B), and 16-7 (C).

22-23 Feb47 ●

777

Cercles Socialistes, Federalistes etCommunautaires pour une RepubliqueModerne: basic declarations

(A) 'Ce que nous sommes, ce que nous voulons':unsigned leading article in La Republique moderne,Suppl.aux Nos.23-24 (beginning of 1947), p.2; (B)'Le federalisme europeen', unsigned leading articlein La Republique moderne, No. 41, 15.12.1947,p.2.

Feb./Dec.47 ●

778P. Skov: The Rationality of InternationalFederation

Excerpts from Fredens Forudsaetniner,Copenhagen, 1947. Spring 47 ●

779 Europa-Union: Directives EA Archives, file E 791.71D. Mar-47 ●

780Hans Werner Richter: Churchill andEuropean unity

Churchill und die europaeische Einheit', Der Ruf.Eine deutsche Nachkriegszeitschrift, ed. by HansSchwab-Felisch, Munich, 1962, pp. 153-9(No. 14,1 March 1947: extract) 1-Mar-47 ●

781Nouvelles Equipes Internationales:Inaugural Appeal

Nouvelles Equipes Internationales, Reunion du 31mars 1947 a Chaudfontaine (ACDP Archives, NEIno. VI-004-011/1). 2-Mar-47 ●

782

Independent League of European Co-operation: Basic Resolution andProgramme

Ligue Independante de Cooperation Europeenne,press communique, peamble, Memorandumpreliminaire (EM Archives). 7-Mar-47 ●

1945-1949


783President Truman THE TRUMANDOCTRINE White House Documents (12 March 1947) 12-Mar-47● ●

784Celeste Bastianetto: 'The Italianconstitution and European unity'

Constituzione italiana e unite europea', in Atti eDocumenti dell'Assemblea Constituente, Rome, 25June 1946-31 Jan. 1948, vol. VI, pp. 2429-35(extract) 24-Mar-47 ●

785 Bevin's policy misunderstood

George Orwell, 29 March 1947, Collected Essays,Journalism and Letters, Volume IV,Harmondsworth, 1970, p. 371. 29-Mar-47 ●

786 Hendrick Brugmans: The European Area

BEF Archives, File (Brugmans internationalcorrespondence', letter to the Editor of the DailyHerald. Apr-47 ●

787An Anglo-French alliance: military,economic and financial advantages: France

Gallup International Public Opinion polls, France1939, 1944-1975, vol. 1, 1939, 1944-1967, ed. byG. H. Gallup, New York, 1976, p. 78. Institutefrancais d'Opinion publique (Gallup affiliate)2,500-2,800 respondents Apr-47 ●

788

EUF Enlarged Central Committee atAmsterdam: Aims of the European Unionof Federalists

EM Archives, File 'EUF' January-July 1947; H.Brugmans, Vingt ans d'Europe, Bruges, 1966, pp.31-5; Lipgens, History, pp. 371-2.

11-16 Apr47 ●

789Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA): BasicProgramme

(A)Parlement en kiezer, 34 (1950/51), pp. 128-33:here pp. 128f., 132). (B) Paraat, 12 March 1947, p.3 and 28 March 1947, p. 3. (C) Handelingen derStaten-Generaal, Zitting 1946-47, Tweed Kamer,13 Nov. 1946. 26-Apr-47 ●

790Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi: Appeal to allEuropeans

DENA report of 28 Apr. 1947; Archiv fuerpublizistische Arbeit/Munzinger-Archiv, 24 July1947; EA Archives, E 792.10. 28-Apr-47 ●

791 Lord Beveridge (?): 'The German Problem' The German Problem (ELEC Archives). Apr-Jun 47 ●

792 Report of the Provisional Committee

Report of the Second International Conference forthe United Socialist States of Europe, Paris, 21-2June 1947, London, 1947, pp. 112-43; extractbelow from pp. 135-43; French version ibid.,pp.134-42. May-47 ●

793 Keep Left: Europe as a Third Force

Excerpts from Keep Left. By a Group of Membersof Parliament (New Statesman and Nationpamphlet), London, 1947, pp. 38-41. May-47 ●

1945-1949


794 EUF Secretariat-General: 'Building Europe'

EM Archives, File 'EUF' January-July 1947,excerpts from an EUF pamphlet Pour batirl'Europe: unir sans unifier, liberer sansdesorganiser, coordonner sans contraindre, May1947; von Schenck papers, File 'EUF'; Lipgens,History, p. 372. May 47 ●

795EUF Secretariat-General: 'Federating theFederalists'

EM Archives, File 'EUF' January-July 1947,excerpts from an EUF leaflet, Federer lesfederalistes, May 1947; von Schenck papers, File'EUF'. May 47 ●

796Dean Acheson SPEECH ATCLEVELAND, MISSISSIPPI US Department of State Bulletin, XVI, 991 8-May-47 ●

797Paul van Zeeland: 'EconomicRapprochement'

Speech by Senator Paul von Zeeland May 8th,1947 (ELEC Archives). 8-May-47 ●

798 Eigil Steinmetz: 'A United Europe?'Et forenet Europa?', Aarhus Stiftstidende, 14 May1947. 14-May-47 ●

799

Winston S. Churchill: speech at the RoyalAlbert Hall on the creation of a unitedEurope

Randolph S. Churchill (ed.), Europe Unite.Speeches 1947 and 1948 by Winston S. Churchill,London, 1950, pp. 77-85. 14-May-47 ●

800 Leon Blum: 'European unity'

L'unite europeenne', Le Populaire, 25-6.5.1947;repr. in L'oeure de Leon Blum, vol. VII, Paris,1963, pp. 20-2. 25-6 May 47 ●

801

Summary of Discussion on Problems ofRelief, Rehabilitation and Reconstructionof Europe, US department of State

Foreign Relationship of the United States 1947,Vol. 3, pp. 234-5 29-May-47 ●

802

International Conference at Liege(Chaudfontaine) (A) Fr. Joseph Lebret,'Christian vision' (B) 'Declaration ofprinciples' (C) 'Conclusions'

(A) Statement by Fr. Joseph Lebret, Director of'Economie et Humanisme' (ACDP Archives, NELno. VI-004-011/1). (B) and (C) ConferenceInternationale de Liege, provisional record (ACDPArchives, NEL no. VI-004-011/1).

31 May-2Jun 1947 ●

803The Union Europa Liga: 'Tasks andpurposes'

Federal German Archives, Kardorff papers, vol.72. Jun-47 ●

804 Discours de George Marshall

Archives du ministere des Affairs etrangeres,service de cooperation economique, 1944-1959,vol. 317, folios 3-5. 5-Jun-47● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

1945-1949


805Hans Oprecht: Inaugural Speech at theZurich Conference

Schweizerisches Sozialarchiv (Swiss socialArchive), Zurich: File 'Sozialistische Internationale,Kongress und Konferenzen 1947', imparted byProf. Rolf Steininger/Innsbruck. 6-Jun-47 ●

806Ernest Bevin SPEECH TO THEFOREIGN PRESS ASSOCIATION The Times (14 June 1947) 13-Jun-47 ●

807 Europese Actie: 'The only way out'De enige uitweg. Uitgegeven in samenwerking metde Europese Actie, Amsterdam, 1947. 15-Jun-47 ●

808A memorandum by the British embassy inWashington to the Department of State

Foreign Relations of the United States [hereafterFRUS], 1947, vol. III, pp. 21-2 18-Jun-47 ●

809 Inaugural Congress at Montrouge

Report of the Second International Conference forthe United States of Europe, Paris, 21-2 June 1947,London, 1947, pp. 65-9 (extract A) and 87-91(extract B). Both resolutions here unabridged;French versions, ibid., pp. 64-8 and 86-90. TheEnglish version of text A also in A. and F. Boyd,Western Union, London, 1948, pp 80-1. 21-22 Jun 47 ●

810The record of a meeting of Britishministers and officials with Will Clayton FRUS, 1947, vol. III, pp. 276-8 25-Jun-47 ●

811W. P. (eters): Federalism as a prospect: thetasks facing Catholics

W.P., 'Federalistisch perspectief. Europa op detweesprong' (Europe at the Crossroad), in DeOpmars, 27 June 1947. 27-Jun-47 ●

812

Conference des ministres des Affairesetrangeres de la France, du Royaume-Uniet de l'URSS JU 707083.

27 Jun-3 Jul47 ●

813Charles de Gaulle: Europe against theCommunist danger

(A). Speech delivered at Lille, 29 June 1947;Charles de Gaulle, Discours et messages, vol. 2,Paris, 1970, pp. 80-9; (B)Address to members ofAnglo-American Press Association, Paris, 9 July1947, ibid., pp. 89-94.

29 Jun./9 Jul47 ●

814Independent League of European Co-operation: 'On Marshall's Offer'

Independent League of European Co-operation,'Action to be taken on Marshall's offer', 23rd June,1947 (EM Archives). 30-Jun-47 ●

815Stalin, Czechoslovakia and the MarshallPlan

Karel Kaplan, 'Stalin, Czechoslovakia and theMarshall Plan', Bohemia, Vol. 32(1991), pp. 135-7. 9-Jul-47 ●

1945-1949


816Arne Lund: 'The Marshall Plan inEconomic Perspective'

Excerpts from 'Marshall-Planen i okonomiskPerspektiv,' Nationaltidende, 9 July 1947. 9-Jul-47 ●

817

Italian Parliamentary Committee forEuropean Union: 'Order of theday'(resoluton) on th Marshall Plan Giacchero Archives; here unabridged 18-Jul-47 ●

818ILEC, EUF, EPU, UEM: EuropeanLiaison Committee

EM Archives, File 'Inetrnational Committee';printed by W. Lipgens, A History fo EuropeanIntegration, vol. 1, Oxford, 1982, pp. 662-3. 20-Jul-47 ●

819

Les Etats-Unis encouragent l'Union deEurope occidental. Telegramme no.26 dePierre Baraduc Archives des Finances, B 33284 ●

820

Memorandum secret de Jean Monnet aGeorges Bidault, sur la question des<<credits Marshall>> AMF 14/1/6. 24-Jul-47 ●

821 Luigi Einaudi: 'War and European union'From L. Einaudi, La guerra e l'unita europea,Milan, 1950, pp. 168-76(extract) 29-Jul-47 ● ● ● ●

822America's best bet' : British withdrawalfrom Greece

Telegram from the British embassy, Washington,to the Foreign Office, Public Record Office, FO371/61003 31-Jul-47 ●

823What is a United States of Europe? France,Netherlands

Une Enquete Internationale: les Etats-Unisd'Europe', in Sondages. Revue francaise del'opinion publique 9 (1947), no. 20, p. 259. Institutfrancais d'Opinion publique (Gallup affiliate)2,500-2,800 respondents Jul-Sep 47 ●

824

The United States of Europe: a ood idea?France, Netherland, Norway, Sweden,USA

Une Enquete Internationale: les Etats-Unisd'Europe', in Sondages. Revue francaise del'opinion publique 9 (1947), no. 20, p. 255. Institutfrancais d'Opinion publique (Gallup affiliate)2,500-2,800 respondents Jul-Sep 47 ●

825Western bloc or Third Force? France,Netherlands, Sweden, USA

Une Enquete internationale: les Etats-Unisd'Europe', in Sondages. Revue francaise del'opinion publique 9 (1947), no. 20, p. 256. Institutfrancais d'Opinion publique (Gallup affiliate)2,500-2,800 respondents Jul-Sep 47 ●

826Committee of european Economic Co-operation: General Report

Committee of european Economic Co-operation:General Report, Vol. 1(London: HMSO, 1947),pp. 18-20. Jul-Sep 47 ●

1945-1949


827Chr. R. Jorgensen: 'The Marshall Plan: AQuestion Mark'

Marshall Planen: Et Skilletegn og Sporgsmalstegn',Frit Danmark, Vol. 6, No. 1 (August 1947), pp. 23-4. Aug-47 ●

828

European union: with Eastern Europe,without the USSR US Occupation Zone ofGermany, British and American sectors ofBerlin

Mimeographed document ('Restricted') of theinternal political department of the US militarygovernment, OMGUS, APO 742, ICD OpinionSurveys, Report no. 69, 16 Oct. 1947; PublicOpinion in Occupied Germany. The OMGUSSurveys, 1945-1949, ed. by A. J. Merritt and R. L.Merritt with a foreward by F. W. Williams, Urbana,Ill., 1970, pp. 172f. Public opinion surveydepartment of US Military Government. 3,400respondents Aug-47 ●

829Martin Niemoeller: 'Thoughts on theEuropean situation'

Gedanken zur europaeoschen Lage', Amtsblatt derevangelischen Kirche in Deutschland 1 (1947), No.16, 1 August 1947, cols. 101-4, this extract cols.103-4. 1-Aug-47 ●

830

L'union de l'Europe: Une des conditionsde l'aide americaine. Note pour lePreisident d'Alphand Archives Bidault, 475 AP 2-Aug-47 ●

831R.W.G. Mackay: Speech calling for a WastEuropean customs and currency union

Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, vol.441, 6 Aug. 1947, cols. 1571-81, here 1579-81(excerpts). 6-Aug-47 ●

832The Secretary of State resents...' : Anglo-American frictions

Tactics with the United States Administration',memorandum by a Foreign Office official, PublicRecord Office, FO 371/61003. 19-Aug-47 ●

833 Europa-Bund: PrinciplesFederal German Archives, Kardorff papers, vol.72.

22/23 Aug47 ●

834Denis de Rougemont: 'The FederalistAttitude'

CEC Archives, EUF papers, and BEF Archives,excerpts from Rapport du Premier Congres del'UEF 27-31 aout 1947, Montreux, Geneva,November 1947, pp. 8-16; Revue Economique etSociale, Lausanne, October 1947; Lipgens, History,p. 573. 26-Aug-47 ●

835Ronald W.G. Mackay: Thoughts on theGstaad Conference Mackay Archives, EPU file. 27-Aug-47 ●

1945-1949


836Hendrick Brugmans: Fundamentals ofEuropean Federalism

CEC Archives, EUF papers, and BEF Archives,excerpts from Rapport du Premier Congres del'UEF 27-31 aout 1947, Montreux, Geneva,November 1947, pp. 17-29; Revue Economique etSociale, Lausanne, October 1947; TheFundamentals of European Federalism, RoyalInstitute of International Affairs, London, March1948; Brugmans, Vingt ans, pp. 57-67; Lipgens,History, pp. 573-4. 27-Aug-47 ●

837Altiero Spinelli: speech at the first UEFcongress

Published in A. Spinelli, Dagli stati sovrani agliStati Uniti d'Europa, pp. 229-39. 27-Aug-47 ●

838European Union Of Federalists:Resolutions of the Montreux Conference

A. Boyd and F. Boyd, Western Union (London:Hutchinson, 1948), pp. 141-2.

27-31 Aug47 ● ● ●

839

EPU archives: A majority of the Greekparliament in favour of Europeanfederation

Coudenhove-Kalergi archives, file of 'GstaadReleases' (not printed; in French) 29-Aug-47 ●

840EUF First Annual Congress: GeneralPolicy Resolution

ECE Archives, EUF papers, and BEF Archives,Rapport du Premier Congres de l'UEF 27-31 aout1947, Montreux, Geneva, November 1947, pp.132-6; A. and F. Boyd, sanne, 1968, pp. 156-61;Lipgens, History, pp. 574-5. 30-Aug-47 ●

841EUF First Annual Congress: EconomicPolicy Resolution

CEC Archives, EUF papers, and BEF Archives,Rapports du Premier Congres de l'UEF 27-31 aout1947, Montreux, Geneva, November 1947, pp.129-31; A. und F. Boyd, Western Union, pp. 146-8;Lipgens, History, pp. 575-8. 30-Aug-47 ●

842

European Parliamentary Union: FoundingCongress at Gstaad: (A) Opening Address;(B) Declaration of European Solidarity; (C)Resolution

(A) Mackay Archives; (B) R.Coudenhove-Kalergi,'Towards a Constituent Assembly for Europe',Gstaad, 1948, p. 4 (Mackay Archives); (C) MackayArchives (typescript); Coudenhove-Kalergi,'Towards…', pp. 11-2. Extract in Dokumentationder Europaeischen Integration, vol. 1, Bonn,Vienna and Zurich, 1961, p. 6; J. Schwarz(ed.), DerAufbau Europas. Plaene und Dokumente, 1945-1980, Bonn, 1980, p. 57. 8-10 Sep 47 ●

843Resolution des ersten Kongresses derEuropaeischen Parlamentarier-Union

Siegler, Heinrich von (Hrsg.): Dokumentation derEuropaeischen Integration 1946-1961, unterbesonderer Beachtung des Verhaeltnisses EWG-EFTA. Bonn 1961, S. 6. 8-10 Sep 47 ●

1945-1949


844Maurice Duverger: 'No Europe withoutGermany'

Pas d'Europe sans l'Allemagne', Le Monde, 9 Sept.1947 (slightly abridged). 9-Sep-47 ●

845Leon Maccas: Speech at the EPUCongress, Gstaad

Minutes of the Gstaad congress, 8-10 Sept. 1947:typed copy in Giacchero papers (not printed; inFrench) 10-Sep-47 ●

846The Italian Socialist Workers' Party (PSLI)and the United States of Europe

From Carlo Vallauri (ed.), La ricostituzione deipartiti democratici (1943-1948), vol. III, Rome,1978, p. 1659(Point 9 unbridged). 13-Sep-47 ●

847August Pinton: in favour of a 'MarshallPlan' Europe

Radical Republican and Radical Socialist Party,39th national congress, 18-21 Sept. 1947,stenographic record (in Fondation nationale desscience politiques, Paris), pp. 81-6; extract from'Report on foreign policy' by August Pinton 18-Sep-47 ●

848Andrei Vyshinsky: A criticism of theTruman doctrine and Marshall Plan

A criticism of the Truman Doctrine and theMarshall Plan', in United Meetings, 18 September1947, pp. 86-8. 18-Sep-47 ●

849 Founding Declaration of the CominformRoyal Institute of International Affairs, Survey ofInternational Affairs, Chattamhouse. 22-23 Sep 47●

850 Hendrick Brugmans: Estates-GeneralCEC Archives, EUF papers, excerpts from acampaign note. 24-Sep-47 ●

851Statutes of the Beweing van EuropeseFederalisten

BEF Archives, Secr.; printed in NederlandseStaatscourant, 4 Sept. 1950, No. 171. 4-Oct-47 ●

852Mario Albertini: The love of Italy inEurope

L'amore dell'Italia nell'Europa', in Lo Statomoderno, 5 Oct. 1947, pp. 410-11. 5-Oct-47 ●

853

Heidelberg Action Group: Resolutionconcerning the Ruhr and the maintenanceof peace Die Wandlung 2 (1947), No. 9, pp. 768-70.

10-11 Oct47 ●

854Arthur Gilson: European federation andworld confederation

Annales parlementaires, Chambre, 23 Oct. 1947, p.7. 23-Oct-47 ●

855Ignazio Silone: The European mission ofsocialism

La missione europea del socialismo', from S.Pistone, L'Italia e l'unita europea, pp. 182-5. 26-Oct-47 ● ●

856Gaetano Salvemini: Political problems ofEuropean union

I problemi politici dell'unificazione europea', from(various authors) Europa Federata, op.cit., pp. 73-85. 26-Oct-47 ●

857 Raymond Rifflet: The European revolution

La Revolution europeenne', in Les Cahierssocialistes, Revue independante de critique sociale,No. 18, Nov. 1947, pp. 5-9. Nov-47 ●

1945-1949


858 Federal Union: Expansion of PolicyFederal Union: Federal News, no. 153, Dec. 1947,9-10. 1-2 Nov 47 ●

859ILEC, EUF, UEM, CFEU: European Co-ordinating Committee

EM Archives, File 'International Committee', Doc.IC/P/1; printed by Lipgens, History, pp. 674-5 11-Nov-47 ●

860International Conference of SocialistParties, Antwerp: Declarations

Summary of Proceedings, International SocialistConference, Antwerp, 28 Nov.-2 Dec 1947(=SILO Circular 88, 27 Feb. 1948), p. 1-3; inSocialist International Archives, InternationalInstitute for Social History. Printed in French inBulletin interieur du Parti socialiste SFIO, no. 29,Jan. 1948, pp. 8f.

28 Nov -2Dec 1947 ●

861Ernst Reuter: 'Ways and forms ofsocialization'

Wege und Formen der Sozialisierung' in ErnstReuter. Schriften. Reden, ed. by Hans E.Hirschfeld and Hans J. Reichhardt, vol.3, ArtikelBriefe Reden 1946-1949, ed. by Hans J.Reichhardt, Berlin, n.d., pp. 297-318; this extractpp. 307-10. 30-Nov-47 ●

862Karl (Carlo) Schmid: 'German-Frenchrelations and the third partner'

Das deutsch-franzoesische Verhaeltnis und derDritte Partner', Die Wandlung 2 (1947), No. 9, pp.792-805.

Nov.-Dec.47 ● ●

863 H. Brugmans: 'Europe's task'

H. Brugmans, Chaos of orde?Europa's eigen taak.Uitgegeven in samenwerking met de Beweging vanEuropese Federalisten, Amsterdam, 1947. Dec-47 ●

864

Giacomo Devoto: majority report of theNational Executive Council of the MFE inpreparation fot the second NationalCongress

Relazione politica di maggioranza del ConsiglioDirettivo Nationale del MFE in vista del IICongresso nationale', in Il Mondo Europeo, No.58-9, 1-15 Jan. 1947, pp. 13-14. 7-Dec-47 ●

865Duncan Sandys: Organization of theHague Congress EM Archives, File 'International Committee'. 11-Dec-47 ●

866

Europe Group of the ParliamentaryLabour Party: letter to E. Shinwell,chairman of the Labour Party Executive Mackay archives, group 14, file 3. 16-Dec-47 ●

867 Contemporary criticism of Bevin's policy

R. W. G. Mackay, MP, to Emanuel Shinwell,Chairman of the Labour Party Executive, 16December 1947, quoted in Lipgens amd Loth,Documents, Volume 3, pp. 684-5. 16-Dec-47 ●

868Duncan Sandys: Suggested Outline of thePolitical Report for the Hague Congress

EM Archives, File 'Inetrnational Committee', Doc.IC/P/4. 21-Dec-47 ●

1945-1949


869 Lists of Members and Statute of EUF 1947-1949 ●

870

L' impegno degli Stati Uniti nellaformazione di un mercato di dimensionicontinentali in Europa

Documenti sul Piano Marshall nel primo anno diattuazione, a cura dell'ISE, Milano, Vallecchi, 1949. 1-May-05 ●

871Alexandre Marc: 'The Estates-General ofThe Hague'

CEC Archives, EUF papers, excerpts from anarticle in La Federation (Paris), January 1948, No.36. Jan-48 ●

872

Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi:Memorandum, 'How the E.R.P [EuropeanRecovery Programme] can Unite Europe Giacchero papers. 15-Jan-48 ●

873

Ernesto Rossi: minority report of theNational Executive Council of the MFE inpreparation for the second NationalCongress

Relazione politica della minoranza del ConsiglioDirettivo Nationale del MFE in vista del IICongresso nazionale', in Il Monde Europeo, No.58-9, 1-15 Jan. 1948, pp. 14-15. 15-Jan-48 ●

874Statement by G. Dimitrov on Federationof Eastern Europe

Documents on International Affairs 1947-8(London, 1952), p. 98. 17-Jan-48 ●

875

Rede des britischen AussenministersErnest Bevin zur Frage einer West-union(Auszug) Europa-Archiv, Nr. 1/1949, S. 1758 f. 22-Jan-48 ●

876 Ernest Bevin: Speech on Western UnionA. Boyd and F. Boyd, Western Union (London:Hutchinson, 1948), pp. 117, 123, 125, 131. 22-Jan-48 ● ● ● ● ● ●

877Ivan Matteo Lombardo: 'The Marshall Planand European union'

Il Piano Marshall e l'unione europea', in Il MondoEuropeo, No. 61, 15 Feb. 1948, p.3. 26-Jan-48 ●

878Duncan Sandys: Towards a EuropeanPooling of Sovereignty

Duncan Sandys papers, File 'Press Statements',extract from a statement printed in StreathamNews, 28 January 1948; Lipgens, History, p. 669. 28-Jan-48 ●

879

The NEI Congress in Luxemburg: TheGerman Problem (A) D. Lamalle,'Towards European Co-operation' (B) K.Adenauer, address to the congress (C)Resolution

(A) D. Lamalle, 'The economic aspect of theGerman problem' (ACDP Archives, NEI no. VI-004-011/2). (B) 'Konrad Adenauer und die Tagungder NEI (heute EUCD), Anfang 1948 inLuxemburg, 'by Hans-August Luecker, MEP,dated October 1981(ACDP Archives, NEI no. VI-004-011/2). (C) Nouvelles EquipesInternationales, 'Le Probleme allemand, ' sessionde Luxembourg (EA Archives, E 791-75).

30 Jan-1 Feb1948 ●

1945-1949


880Europe Group of the ParliamentaryLabour Party: strategy papers

(A) R.W.G. Mackay, S. Silverman, J. Hynd and C.Shawcross: 'Western Union. The FederalApproach.' (B) A. Crawley: 'Western Union. TheFunction Approach.' (C) E.L. Manning and W.N.Warbey: 'Britain and Europe.' From Mackayarchives, group 9, file 1. Feb-48 ●

881

The United States of Europe: a good idea?France, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden,USA

Une Enquete Internationale: les Etats-Unisd'Europe', in Sondages. Revue francaise del'opinion publique 9 (1947), no. 20, p. 255. Institutfrancais d'Opinion publique (Gallup affiliate)2,500-2,800 respondents Feb-48 ●

882For a West European economic union:France

L'Organisation de l'Europe Occidentale', inSondages. Revue francaise de l'opinion publique 10(1948), no. 6, p. 74. Institut francais d'Opinionpublique (Gallup affiliate) 2,500-2,800 respondents Feb-48 ●

883 A divided Europe: France

L'Organisation de l'Europe Occidentale', inSondages. Revue francaise de l'opinion publique 10(1948, no. 6, p. 74. Institute francais d'Opinionpublique (Gallup affiliate). 2,500-2,800respondents Feb-48 ●

884Western union: close economic associationand defence alliance: Britain

The Gallup International Public Opinion Polls,Great Britain 1937-1975, vol. 1, 1937-1964, ed. byG. H. Gallup, New York, 1976, p. 169. BritishInstitute of Public Opinion. 1,000 respondents Feb-48 ●

885 Arne Jorgensen: 'European Union'Europaeisk Union', Freds-Bladet, Vo. 57, No. 2(15 February 1948), pp. 11-12(in full). 15-Feb-48 ●

886Gaston Palewski: organs of Europeanfederation 17 Feb. 1948

Speech at the Velodrome d'Hiver, Paris; thefollowing extract published in Le Rassemblement,28 Feb.1948. 17-Feb-48 ●

887

A Draft paper by the working party at itsmeeting on 25 February 1948(The Case fora Customs Union: Argument) PRO, FO 371/71766 25-Feb-48 ●

888The Labour Party: the European RecoveryProgramme and European Unity

The Labour Party, European Co-operaton withinthe Framework of the Recovery Programme.Memorandum submitted by the British LabourParty to the Socialist Conference on the EuropeanRecovery Programme, March 21-22, 1948,London, 1948. 28-Feb-48 ●

1945-1949


889

Could a West European political unionremain neutral in a war between thesuperpowers? France

L' organisation de l'Europe occidentale', Sondages.Revue francaise de l'opinion publique 10(1948),nos. 6 and 8, pp. 74 and 93. Institute francaisd'Opinion publique (Gallup affiliate). 2,500-2,800respondents Feb-Mar 48 ●

890For a federation of West European states:US Occupation Zone, West Berlin

Mimeographed document ('Restricted') of theinternal political department of the US HighCommission for Germany, HICOG (BadNauheim), Reactions Analysis Staff, Office ofPublic Affairs, Report on 21, 31 May; PublicOpinion in Semisovereign Germany. The HICOGsurveys, 1949-1955, ed. by A. J. Merritt and R. L.Merritt with a foreword by L. P. Crespi, Urbana,Ill., 1979, p. 71. Office of Public Affairs of the USHigh Commission for Germany 1,910 respondents

Feb 1948-Apr 1950 ●

891

Economic Sub-committee of the LiaisonCommittee: 'Economic Aspects ofEuropean Unity'

Aspects economiques de l'unite europeenne,memorandum prepare par le sous-comiteeconomique du Mouvement pour l'Europe uniesous la presidence de Lord Layton, London, 1948(EM Archives). Mar-48 ●

892

TheTreaty of Economic, Social andCulture Collaboration and Collective Self-Defence' Command Paper 7599 (London, H.M.S.O., 1949) Mar-48 ●

893 Rudolf Lewandowski: 'The Youth'R. Lewandowski, draft memorandum (ACDPArchives, NEI no. VI-004-005/1).

Spring(March?)

1948 ●

894Michel Mouskhely and Gaston Stefani:'Draft of a European federal constitution'

MS in the Archives of the European Movement inBruges, UEF Documents; hectograph copy inAndrea Chiti-Batelli, Progetti di constituzione peruna Unione europea, Rome, 1978, pp. 139-45. 5-Mar-48 ●

895R.J.G. Boothby and R.W.G. Mackay:Memorandum on United Europe

Personal Papers of Sir. V. Gollancz, MSS.157/UE/1/44; copy also in Mackay archives,group 7, file 7.

before 6-Mar-

48(probablyafter 26

Feb.) ●

896EUF Executive Bureau: Report on GeneralPolicy

EM Archives, File 'International Committee, EUFreport (IC/P/13) submitted to the InternationalExecutive Committee on 6.3.1948. 6-Mar-48 ●

897

The US Secretary of State George C.Marshall to the Political Adviser forGerman

Foreign Relationship of the United States 1948,Vol. 3, pp. 389. 6-Mar-48 ●

1945-1949


898Alsing Andersen: The Marshall Plan andNordic Cooperation

Excerpts from speech in the Folketing,Rigsdagstidende:folketinget (1947-48), cols.2739-50. 10-Mar-48 ●

899Ole Bjorn Kraft: The Marshall Plan andNordic cooperation


900Jorgen Jorgensen: Nordic Cooperation andthe Marshall Plan


901Aksel Larsen: The Marshall Plan and U.S.Economic and Strategic Interests

Excerpts from speech in the Folketing,Rigsdagstidende:folketinget (1947-48), cols.2778-93 10-Mar-48 ●

902J. Retinger: Reply to Labour Partyobjections

J. Retinger to M. Phillips, 10 March 1948. BEFArchives, The Hague, 1945-1950; copy in Mackayarchives, group 12, file 4. 10-Mar-48 ●

903

ERP-Trade Union Conference:Declaration on the European RecoveryProgramme and the Trade Unions

European Recovery Programme. Report of theInternational Trade Union Conference held atTransport House, London, March 9 and 10, 1948,London, 1948, pp. 43f. (unabridged). 10-Mar-48 ●

904MFE appeal to candidates in the electionof 18 April 1948

From L'Unita Europea (supplement for membersof Turin branch), 16 Apl. 1948. 15-Mar-48 ●

905

Treaty of Economic, Social and CulturalCollaboration and Collective Self-Defencebetween the United Kingdom of GreatBritain and Northern Ireland,Belgium,France,Luxembourg and theNetherlands (The Brussels Treaty)

Notes et etudes documentaires, No. 857, LaDocumentation francaise, 20 mars 1948. 17-Mar-48 ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

906

All-Party Group of the House ofCommons: motion on the creation of afederation of Europe

Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, vol.448, 18 March 1948, cols. 2302f. 18-Mar-48 ●

907

National EPU Groups: ParliamentaryInitiatives (A) Great Britain(18 March) (B)France (19 March) (C) Netherlands (19March)

(A) Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, House ofCommons, vol. 448, col. 2302; A. and F. Boyd,Western Union, Washington, 1949, pp. 85f. (B)Assemblee Nationale, 1ere legislation, session de1948, Annexe au Proces-verbal de la séance du 19mars 1948, No. 3889. (C) Bijlagen van het Verslagder Handelingen van de Tweed Kamer der Staten-Generaal 1947-48, The Hague, 1948, No. 761/2.

18-19 Mar48 ●

1945-1949


908

National Assembly: motion for theconvening of a European ConstituentAssembly

A. National Assembly, Annex to record of thesession of 19 March 1948, No. 3889, repr. inEdouard Bonnefous, L'Idee europeenne et sarealisation, Paris, 1950, p. 190; B. ibid., pp. 190-2. 19-Mar-48 ●

909 Comisco Meeting in London: Resolution

Report of the 47th Annual Conference of theLabour Party, 1948, London, 1948, pp. 24f.;French tr. In Le Populaire, 21/2 March 1948;German tr. in Archiv der sozialen Demokratie(Archive of social democracy), Bonn, File'Parteivorstand M 1/II', published in Steininger,Deutschland, pp. 298f. 20-Mar-48 ●

910Socialist Conference on the Marshall Plan,Selsdon Park, Surrey: Resolution

English text in Report of the 47th AnnualConference of the Labour Party, 1948, London,1948, p. 232; French version in Bulletin interieurdu Parti socialiste SFIO, no. 31, April 1948, p. 16;German version in Archiv der sozialenDemokratie (Archive of social democracy), Bonn,File 'Parteivorstand M 1/II', published inSteininger, Deutschland, pp. 364f. 22-Mar-48 ●

911The US Ambassador in France, JeffersonCaffery, to the Secretary of State

Foreign Relationship of the United States 1948,Vol. 3, pp.401-2. 23-Mar-48 ●

912Robert Gillon: European cooperationunder the Marshall plan

Annales parlementaires, Senat, 24 March 1948, pp.715f. 24-Mar-48 ●

913 Maurice Hamesse: 'Towards the future'Vers l'avenir', Etats-unis d'europe, vol. 2, No. 7,April 1948, p.1. Apr-48 ●

914Hans Ehard: 'The European situation andGerman federalism'

Hans Ehard, Die europaeische Lage und derdeutsche foederalismus, Munich, 1948, pp. 10-19. 3-Apr-48 ●

915Convention de cooperation economiqueeuropeenne

Notes et etudes documentaires, No. 889, Paris: LaDocumentation francaise, 27 avril 1948. 16-Apr-48 ● ● ●

916M. van der Goes van Naters: Functionaims within a federal system

Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1947-48,Tweede Kamer, 60ste Vergadering, 22 April 1948,pp. 1624f. 22-Apr-48 ●

917

The Liberal Party: Resolution on thecreation of a 'democratic federation ofEurope'

Britain and Europe since 1945, HarvesterMicrofiches collecton; excerpts in Federal News,no. 178, Feb. 1950, p. 1. 22-Apr-48 ●

918Hugh Dalton: Speech in Paris on WesternEuropean Union

Dalton archives, II, C, 9/4/75-76; excerpts in TheTimes, 24 April 1948, p. 4. 23-Apr-48 ●

1945-1949


919Socialist Conference in Paris on EuropeanPolicy: Resolution

Report of the 48th Annual Conference of theLabour Party 1949, London, 1949, pp. 224f.;French version in Le Populaire, 27 April 1948,repr. in Bulletin interieur du Parti socialiste SFIO,no. 33, May 1948, p. 10. 25-Apr-48 ●

920

Lower House (Tweede Kamer): Motionconcerning permanent membership ofvarious functional associations

Bijagen van het verslag der handelingen van deTweede Kammer der Staten-Generaal, Zitting1947-48, No. 761/4. 28-Apr-48 ●

921 Luigi Sturzo: 'European federation'

La federazione europea', in Il Popolo, 29 Apl.1948; repr. in L. Sturzo, Politica di questianni(1946-1948), Bologna, 1955, pp. 421-4. 29-Apr-48 ●

922

The West European countries shouldunite: Switzerland, Britain, France, Italy,Sweden

Westeuropaeische Union und oeffentlicheMeinung' in Neue Zuercher Zeitung, 1 August1948. Eric Stern Public Opinion Research Center,and affiliated organizations, for Time magazine.Number of respondents unknown Apr-May 48 ●

923

European currency and customs union:yes. European army: no. Switzerland,Britain, France, Italy, Sweden

Westeuropaeische Union und oeffentlicheMeinung', in Neue Zuercher Zeitung, 1 August1948. Eric Stern Public Opinion ResearchOrganization, Elmo Roper Public OpinionResearch Center, and affiliated organizations, forTime magazine. Number of respondents unknown Apr-May 48 ●

924International Committee: Congress ofEurope-Political Report

EM Archives, File 'International Committee',Congress of Europe 7-10 May 1948; EuropeanMovement and the Council of Europe, London,1949, pp. 42-7. May-48 ●

925Alexandre Marc: From Unionism toFederalism

CEC Archives, EUF papers, excerpts from articlein La Federation (Paris), May 1948, No. 40. May-48 ●

926

International Committee: Congress ofEurope-A European DeliberativeAssembly

EM Archives, File 'International Committee',Congress of Europe 7-10 May 1948, excerpt fromDraft Resolution (Political Section), Doc. T28/T29. May-48 ●

927 The Hague Congress Political Resolution'A. and F. Boyd, Western Union (London, UnitedNations Association, 1948) May-48 ●

928The Hague Congress Economic and SocialResolution'

A. and F. Boyd, Western Union (London, UnitedNations Association, 1948) May-48 ●

929Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA): electionprogramme Parlement en kiezer, 34 (1950/1), pp. 136f. May-48 ●

1945-1949


930Carlo Schmid: 'Europe: only possible as afederation'

Europa-unr als Bund moeglich', Neues Europa.Halbmonatsschrift fuer Voelkerverstaendigung,vol. 3, 1948, No. 9, pp. 13-16. May-48 ●

931Duncan Sandys: Organization, Objectivesand Plans for the European Campaign

EM Archives, File 'International Committee', Doc.EX/M/1: IC/P/24(A) and IC/P/25 (B) May-48 ●

932Ram Linssen: 'How is Europe to berebuilt?'

Comment reconstuire l'Europe?', Etats-Unisd'Europe, vol. 2, No. 8, p. 3. May-48 ●

933House of Commons debates on themotion of 18 March 1948

Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, vol.450, cols. 1282-4, 1317-18, 1355-7(excerpts). 5-May-48 ●

934Hendrick Brugmans: 'The PreliminaryQuestion'

EM Archives (and in several libraries) excerptsfrom the hectographed Hague Congress VerbatimReport, speech by Brugmans at the OpeningPlenary Session on 7.5.1948, pp. 17-21; Brugmans,Vingtans, pp. 69-76. 7-May-48 ●

935 Lettre d'Henri Bonnet a Vincent Auriol Archives FNSP 7-May-48 ●

936Hendrik Brugmans: Rede vor demEuropaeischen Kongress im Haag

Prorokolle des Europaeischen Kongresses imHaag in englischer und franzoesischer Sprache.Uebersetzung des Europa-Archives, Zeitschriftfuer internationale Plitik, Folge Juni-Juli 1948,Verlag fuer internationale Politik, Bonn, 1442-1443 7-May-48 ●

937 The Hague Congress: Political Debates

EM Archives (and in several libraries), excerptsfrom the hectographed Hague Congress VerbatimReport, Opening Plenary Session pp. 5-25; politicalCommittee pp. 2-11, 20-4, 27-8, 30, 47-61, plusDoc. E 791 902; H. Brugmans, Vingt ansd'Europe, Bruges, 1966, pp. 69-76, 'La QuestionPrealable'. 7-9 May 48 ●

938 Il Congresso dell'Aja

Per l'Europa dei popoli. Atti e documenti deicongressi internazionali del Movimento Europeo, acura del Consiglio italiano del MovimentoEuropeo, Roma, s.d., ma 1966, pp. 12-17. 7-10 May 48 ●

939 Haager Kongress: Politische Erklaerung Europa-Archiv Juni-Juli 1948, S. 1443/44 7-10 May 48 ●

1945-1949


940

The Hague Congress: Economic and SocialCommittee. Economic and Social Report(A); Speeches by Layton (B) and Serruys(C).

(A): Economic and Social Report submitted to theCongress of Europe by the InternationalCommittee of the Movements for European Unity,London, 1948 (EM Archives); (B) and (C):Congress of Europe, May 1948, Verbatim ReportIII, Economic and Social Committee, The Hague,1949, pp. 2-10. 8-May-48 ●

941 Irish Independent: 'Congress of Europe'Extract from the Editorial of the IrishIndependent, 8 May 1948. 8-May-48 ●

942 The Hague Congress: Political Resolution

EM Archives (and in several libraries), excerptfrom the hectographed Hague Congress VerbatimReport, Political Committee Plenary Session, pp.87-9; A. and F. Boyd, Western Union, London,1948, appendix H, pp. 159-61; R. Vaughan, Post-War Integration in Europe, London, 1976, pp. 35-7; European Movement and the Council ofEurope, pp. 47-8; S. Patijn (ed.), Landmarks inEuropean Unity, Leyden, 1976, pp 37-41. 10-May-48● ● ●

943The Hague Congress: Economic and SocialResolution

EM Archives (and in several libraries), excerptfrom the hectographed Hague Congress VerbatimReport, Economic and Social Committee PlenarySession; A. and F. Boyd, Western Union, appendixH, pp. 161-4. 10-May-48 ●

944Duncan Sandys: Results of the HagueCongress: Future Plans

EM Archives (and in several libraries), excerptfrom the hectographed Hague Congress VerbatimReport, Closing Plenary Session, pp. 30-3;European Movement and the Council of Europe,pp. 90-1. 10-May-48 ●

945The Hague Congress: PermanentOrganization of the Congress

EM Archives, File 'International Committee',Congress of Europe 7-10 May 1948, Doc. T/35. 10-May-48 ●

946The Hague Congress: Message to theEuropeans

EM Archives (and in several libraries), excerptfrom the hectographed Hague Congress VerbatimReport, Closing Plenary Session, p. 38; D. deRougemont, 'The Campaign of the EuropeanCongresses', in Government and Opposition 2(1966-1967), p. 345; European Movement and theCouncil of Europe, pp. 37-8. 10-May-48 ● ●

947 EUF: Failure of the Congress of Europe

Duncan Sandys papers, File 'European Movement-The Hague Congress', EUF press release, TheHague, 10.5.1948. 10-May-48 ●

1945-1949


948 MRP: 'Foreign policy motion'

Fourth national congress of the MRP, Toulouse, 6-9 May 1948, stenographic record (in Fondationnationale des science politiques, Paris), pp. 1222f.;published in L'Aube, 11 May 1948. 10-May-48 ●

949 La Releve: 'A European customs union'Union douaniere europeenne', La Releve, 15 May1948, p. 6. 15-May-48 ●

950Frode Jakobsen: 'Something Big is in theWind for Europe'

Der er noget stort i Gaere i Europa-!', Information,17 May 1948 (in full). 17-May-48 ●

951F. Brockway: Motion at the AnnualConference of the Labour Party

The Labour Party, Report of the 47th AnnualConference, held in The Spa Grand Hall,Scarborough, May 17 to May 21, 1948, London,1948, pp. 172f. 19-May-48 ●

952Thorkil Kristensen: 'After the HagueCongress'

Excerpts from 'Efter Haag-Kongressen',Kobenhavn, 21 May 1948. 21-May-48 ●

953Alsing Andersen: 'The United States ofEurope' Europas Forenede Stater, Copenhagen, 1948. 23-May-48 ●

954Ronald W.G.Mackay: Draft Memorandumon a European Assembly Mackay Archives. summer 48 ●

955Edouard Bonnefous: 'Towards a unitedEurope'

Vers l'Europe unie', Revue politique etparlementaire, year 50, vol. 195, June 1948, pp.236-44. Jun-48 ●

956

International Socialist Conference inVienna: Resolution on the Question of theRuhr

Report of the 48th Annual Conference of theLabour Party 1949, London, 1949, p. 226; Frenchtext in Le Populaire, 8 June 1948; German versionin Sozialdemokrat, 8 June 1948, and elsewhere,repr. in Steininger, Deutschland, p. 347. 7-Jun-48 ●

957Natural allies' : objectives of US policytoward Britain

Department of State policy statement,Washington, Foreign Relations of the United States,1948, Vol.III, pp.1091-2. 11-Jun-48 ●

958

Union Francaise des Federalistes:resolutions passed at the First NationalCongress

(A) printed in La'Federation, No. 42, July 1948, p.9; (B) roneographed in UEF Bulletin No.3, June1949. 13-Jun-48 ●

959Paul Reynaud: acceptance of the Londonrecommendations

Journal Officiel de la Republique francaise,Assemblee constituante, Debats, 16.June.1948, pp.3579-81(extracts) 16-Jun-48 ●

1945-1949


960

Visit of an all-party delegation to the PrimeMinister and the Foreign Secretary:pressure for a European Assembly

Western Union. Note of deputation from theBritish Section of the International Committee ofthe Movements for European Unity,received(…)at 10 Downing St., SW1, at 5 p.m. onThursday, 17th June, 1948; CAB 129/28-C.P.(48)162. 17-Jun-48 ●

961 Second Congress at Puteaux

Assemblee generale du Comite d'etude et d'actionpour les Etats-Unis Socialistes d'Europe, Puteaux:22 juin 1948, Compte rendu (typescript), EMArchives, MSEUE papers (extracts). 22-Jun-48 ●

962 J. Barents: 'Federalism: slogan and reality'J. Barents, 'Federalisme. Leus en werkelijkheid', inSocialisme en democratie, 5(1948), pp. 200-6. middle of 48 ●

963Marceau Pivert: 'Socialism will makeEurope'

Le socialisme fera l'Europe', La Revue socialiste,No. 22-23, June-July 1948, pp. 18-23(extracts) Jun.-Jul. 48 ●

964

Constitution of the Parliamentary Groupfor European Union in the Chamber ofDeputies and the Senate Bollettino del MFE, No. 2, 6 Aug. 1948. Jul-48 ●

965 SFIO: 'Resolution on international action'

Adopted by the 40th national congress of theSFIO, held at the Palais de la Mutualite, Paris, 1-4July 1948; published in Le Pupulaire, 6 July 1948,and in Bulletin interieur du Parti Socialiste, No. 35,July 1948, and No. 42, May 1949. 4-Jul-48 ●

966Governments of the US and the UKNOTE ON THE BERLIN BLOCKADE

UK Command papers 7534, p 47; Annex IIA,Germany 1947-1949 6-Jul-48 ●

967

Agis Tambacopoulos: The formation ofthe Hellenic League for EuropeanCooperation

Agis Tambacopoulos to Joseph Retinger, 14 July1948, EM Archives, Bruges (not printed; inFrench). 14-Jul-48 ●

968International Executive Committee:European Assembly

EM Archives, File 'Inetrnational ExecutiveCommittee and Bureau', excerpt from Doc.EX/M/2. 18-Jul-48 ●

969 Carlo Sforza: 'How to make Europe'C. Sforza, Come far l'Europa?, Milan, 1948, pp 18-19. 18-Jul-48 ● ●

970

Sean MacBride and Eamon de Valera:'Debate in the Dail on United States ofEurope'

Dail Reports, vol. 112, cols. 903-5 MacBride(a) and916-7 De Valera (b). 20-Jul-48 ●

1945-1949


971

British Interim Committee of NEI: ThePolitical Aspects of Western EuropeanUnion

The Political Aspects of Western European Unionas approved by the British Interim Committee ofNEI, July 23rd, 1948 (ACDP Archives, NEI no.VI-004-101/7). 23-Jul-48 ●

972Giulio Bergmann: 'From the OEEC toEuropean federation'

Atti parlamentari Senato della Repubblica, sessionof 28 July 1948, pp. 1292-5. 28-Jul-48 ●

973James Douglas and Eleanor Bustler:Debates in the Seanad on 'United Europe'

Reports of Seanad Eireann, vol. 35, 747-761 (a)and 761-771(b) 4-Aug-48 ●

974International Executive Committee:European Assembly

EM Archives, File 'Internatinal ExecutiveCommittee and Bureau', Doc. EX/M/3:EX/P/11; European Movement and the Councilof Europe, pp. 51-2. 18-Aug-48 ●

975 Programme for European Socialist Action'Cahiers socialistes (Brussels), No. 22, Dec. 1948,pp. 17-20 (unabridged).

Autumn1948 ●

976Etienne de la Vallee Poussin: 'The voice ofthe waves'

La voix des ondes', Etats-Unis d'Europe, vol. 2,No. 12, Sept. 1948, pp. 1f. Sep-48 ●

977 Eugen Kogon: 'Prospects for Europe'

Die Aussichten Europas' in Alfred Andersch (ed.),Europaeische Avantgarde, Frankfurt, n.d (1949),pp. 146-61, this extract pp. 158f. Sep-48 ●

978 Maurice Lambilliotte: 'Making Europe'Faire l'Europe!', Syntheses, Revue MensuelleInternationale, vol. 3, No 6, Sept. 1948, pp. 261-92. Sep-48 ●

979Western Union: economic, military andpolitical union: Britain

Daily Express, 13 September 1948; EM Archives,Speakers' Notes, no. 3, doc. S/D/3. Daily ExpressPoll of Public Opinion. Number of respondentsunknown Sep-48 ●

980 Interlaken-PlanDruckschrift der Europaeischen Parlamentarier-Union. 1-4 Sep 48 ●

1945-1949


981

European Parliament Union: SecondCongress at Interlaken (A) Observer'sreport by Brugmans (B) 'Covering letter tothe Governments and Parliaments of theNations of Europe' (C) 'Resolution settingforth the need for summoning a EuropeanAssembly' (D) 'Statement of Principles fora federation of Europe' (E) 'Measures to betaken by national groups to give effect tothe Interlaken plan of action (F) Statutes

(A) Bulletin de l'Union Europeenne desFederalistes, no.5, 7 Oct. 1948 (EA Archives, E791.71). (B) -(D): R. Coudenhove-Kalergi, EuropeSeeks Unity, New York, 1948, pp. 46ff.; CommonCause, Jan.1949, pp. 210ff.; Giacchero papers. (D)only in Europa. Dokumente zur Frage dereuropaeischen Eingung, vol. 1, Munich, 1962, pp.137ff.; J. Schwarz(ed.), Der Aufbau Europas, pp.67ff.; and Lipgens(ed.), 45 Jahre, pp. 248ff. (E) 'LaFederation Europeenne', Gstaad, 1948 (EAArchives, E 792.10). (F) 'Troisieme Congresparlementaire presente par la Chambre deCommerce, Industrie et Agriculture de Venise al'Union Parlementaire Europeenne', Venice, 1949(EA Archives, E 792.10; Mackay Archives;Giacchero papers). 1-5 Sep 48 ●

982Georgis Bacopoulos: Equal rights for allnations

Minutes of the Fourth Revisionary Assembly ofthe Greek Parliament. Third Session, SixthMeeting, 11 Oct. 1948. 3-Sep-48 ●

983

Joseph Retinger: Report on the Formationof an Irish National Council for the Unityof Europe

Archives of the European Movement, Deposit inthe College of Europe, Bruges, file marked 'Irlande1948-1950'. (The report is dated Paris, 6 Sept.1948, here unabridged) 6-Sep-48 ●

984

A Memorandum by Sir Stafford Cripps(Chancellor of the Exchequer), some of themain arguments against Britishinvolvement in a customs union PRO, CAB 134/219, E.P.C. (48)78 7-Sep-48 ●

985

The Hague Congress of the NEI (A) Presscommunique (B) Political, cultural andsocial resolutions

(A) Nouvelles Equipes Internationales, Congres deLa Haye, 17-19 septembre 1948, Communique a lapresse (ACDP Archives, NEI no. VI-004-011/3).(B) Nouvelles Equipes Internationales, Resolutionsdu Congres de La Haye sur l'organisation del'Europe (EA Archives, E 171.75). 17-19 Sep 48 ●

986The Labour Party: Western Union insteadof European federation

The Labour Party, Feet on the Ground. A Study ofWestern Union, London, 1948, pp. 19-22. 22-Sep-48 ●

987William N. Warbey: Plea for a SocialistEuropean Union

Personal Papers of Sir. V. Gollancz, MSS.157/3/UE/3/64 26-Sep-48 ●

1945-1949


988Duncan Sandys: Assembly for Europe:Initial Commitments

Sandys' letters to The Times, 22 September (A)and 18 October 1948 (B); EM Archives, File'International Executive Committee and Bureau',Doc. EX/M/5: EX/P/30. Sep-Oct 48 ●

989Winston S. Churchill: Europe's place in thesystem of British world policy

National Union of Conservative and UnionistAssociations, 69th Annual Conference held atLlandudno, 6th-9th October, 1948, Verbatimreport of the proceedings together with Mr.Churchill's speech, London, 1948. 9-Oct-48 ●

990 Van der Ghinst: 'Europe an gold'Europa en het Goud', Verenigd Europa,Manndblad van MAPE, vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1 and 3. 15-Oct-48 ●

991

A memorandum: Sir Oliver Franks, UKambassdor in Washington, stressed theimportance of taking account of Ameicanopinion in the formulation of British policytowards European integration PRO, FO 371/73065 23-Oct-48 ●

992 Duncan Sandys: European Movement

EM Archives, File 'International ExecutiveCommittee and Bureau', Press Release No. 4, Doc.EX/M/5: EX/P/33. 25-Oct-48 ●

993 Palmiro Togliatti: 'European federalism?'Federalismo europeo?', in Rinascita, No. 11, Nov.1948, pp 377-80. Nov-48 ●

994Jean-Marie Domenach: 'What kind ofEurope'

Quelle Europe?', Esprit No. 150, Nov. 1948, pp.639-56 (extracts). Nov-48 ●

995Koos Vorrink: 'One Europe in a unitedworld'

Koos Vorrink, 'Europa een in een verenigdewereld', in Paraat, 5 Nov. 1948. 5-Nov-48 ●

996Hendrick Brugmans: Opening Speech atthe Second Annual EUF Congress

CEC Archives, EUF papers, File '2nd Annual EUFCongress, Rome 7-11.11.1948', excerpts of theopening speech by Brugmans, also summarized inNotes et Extraits of the Congress, Geneva, 1948. 7-Nov-48 ●

997Piero Calamandrei: 'The Convocation ofthe European Constituent Assembly'

CEC Archives, EUF papers, File '2nd Annual EUFCongress, Rome 7-11.11.1948', report; Il Ponte(Florence), No. 11, 1948, pp. 1084-1100; P.Calamandrei, Opere giuri-diche, ed. by M.Cappelletti, vol. 3, Naples, 1968, pp. 249-66. 7-11 Nov 48 ●

1945-1949


998

EUF Second Annual Congress: Resolution(A) Policy Resolution (B) Resolution onthe European Assembly (C)EconomicResolution (D) Resolution on Trade UnionMatters

CEC Archives, EUF papers, File '2nd Annual EUFCongress, Rome 7-11.11.1948'; Notes et Extraitsof the Congress, Geneva, 1948, pp. 9-13; (A) and(B): Federal News (London), December 1948, No.164, p.3. 7-11 Nov 48 ●

999Vorentwurf der VEF fuer eineeuropaeische Verfassung

Karlheinz Koppe: Das gruene E setzt sich durch.20 Jahre Europa Union Deutschland. 1967, koeln1967, S. 193-200 11-Nov-48 ●

1000European League for Economic Co-operation: Statutes

Annexe au Moniteur Belge du 20 novembre 1948,no. 2497-2500, p. 1245 (ELEC Archives). 20-Nov-48 ●

1001Cultural Commission of the NEI: 'Europeas a Cultural Unit'

Europe as a Cultural Unit (ACDP Archives, NEIno. VI-004-101(4)).

21-Nov-48(?) ●

1002Europaeische Bewegung: Memorandum andie europaeischen Regierungen

La Documentation Francaise, Notes et Etudes, Nr.1081, Uebersetzung des Auswaertigen Amtes,Bonn. 23-Nov-48 ●

1003Considerations Affecting the Conclusionof a North Atlantic Security Pact

Foreign Relationship of the United States 1948,Vol. 3, pp.284-5. 23-Nov-48 ●

1004

European Movement ExecutiveCommittee: European ConsultativeAssembly and European Council ofMinisters

EM Archives, File 'International ExecutiveCommittee and Bureau', Docs. EX/M/6,EX/M/7: EX/P/44; European Movement andthe Council of Europe, pp. 54-5. 23-Nov-48 ●

1005

La France n'inspire pas confience al'Angleterre. Lettre de Stafford Cripps aMaurice Petsche documentation personelle 27-Nov-48 ●

1006Enzo Giacchero: federalist motion in theChamber of Deputies

Atti parlamentari Camera dei Deputati, session of30 Nov. 1948, p. 4933. 30-Nov-48 ●

1007

Pietro Nenni: For Italian neutrality inregard to the formation of a Westernmilitary bloc

Atti Parlamentari Camera dei Deputati, session of30 Nov. 1948, pp. 4926-31. 30-Nov-48 ●

1008 Panayotis Poulitsas: 'Towards Unification'

Hellenic League for European Cooperation,Deltion Pleroforion (Information Bulletin), no. 2,Dec. 1948, pp. 1-4. Dec-48 ●

1945-1949


1009

Ronald W. G. Mackay: Ideas and PlansConcerning the Council of Europe (A)'Draft proposal', 20 December 1948 (B)Memorandum, 1 March 1949 (C)Resolution, 31 July 1949

(A) 'Projet de propositions pour etre discutees parle Bureau dans ses reunions des 29 et 30.12.48 aLondres', 20 December 1948 (Giacchero papers).(B) European Consultative Assembly,'Memorandum for consideration by EuropeanMembers of Parliament who are interested inconverting the Council of Europe into a realpolitical union' (Mackay Archives). (C) R. W. G.Mackay, Western Union in Crisis. EconomicAnarchy or Political Union, Oxford, 1949, pp.118f.

Dec 48-Jul49 ●

1010

Ugo Guido Mondolfo: Europeanfederation as an alternative to the creationof a military Western bloc

Atti parlamentari Camera dei Deputati, session of1 Dec. 1948, pp. 4977-83. 1-Dec-48 ●

1011Greek National Council of the EuropeanMovement: List of members

List communicted by Agis Tambacopoulos toJoseph Retinger, 1 Dec. 1948. EM Archives,Bruges. (Not printed; in English) 1-Dec-48 ●

1012Francesco Cocco Ortu: Europeanfederation and a Western bloc

Atti parlamentari Camera dei Deputati, session of4 Dec. 1948, pp. 5078-86. 4-Dec-48 ●

1013European Movement Delegation:Statement to the Five-Power Committee

EM Archives, File 'International ExecutiveCommittee and Bureau', Doc. EX/M/7:EX/P/56, Summary of Statement by theDelegation of the European Movement to theFive-Power Committee on European Unity. 9-Dec-48 ●

1014Do the USA and the USSR want peace?Belgium

Institut Universitaire d'Information Sociale etEconomique, centre belge pour l'etude de l'opinionpublique et des marches, 'INSOC', vol. 3 (1948),no. 6, pp. 26f. Belgian Academic Institute forSocial and Economic Information. Number ofrespondents unknown end of 1948 ●

1015

Germans look westward: Paris should bethe capital of the European union:Germany (Western Zones)

B. Lahy, 'Ce que represente l'Union Europeennepour la jeunesse. Etude psycho-sociale de l'opinionen Allemagen occidentale', in La Revue socialiste29 (1949), pp. 47f. (abridged). Institut francaisd'Opinion publique (Gallup affiliate). 1,300respondents Jan-49 ●

1945-1949


1016

Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi, Ronald W.G. Mackay, Duncan Sandys and GeorgesBohy: Correspondence, and Failure ofAttempts to unite the EuropeanMovement and the EPU (A) Mackay toCoudenhove, 1 January 1949 (B)Coudenhove to Mackay, 10 January 1949(C) Mackay to Coudenhove, 18 January1949 (D) Coudenhove to Sandys, 18January 1949 (E) Coudenhove and Bohy toSandys, 6 February 1949.

(A) Giacchero papers (B) EM Archives (C)Giacchero papers (D) CEC Archives, EPU file,1949-52; EA Archives, E 792.10; EM Archives (E)EM Archives Jan-Feb 49 ●

1017 Karl Arnold: radio braodcast Text printed s.l.n.d. 1-Jan-49 ●

1018Nouvelles Equipes Internationales:Message NEI 1949

Nouvelles Equipes Internationales, Message NEI1949 (ACDP Archives, NEI no. VI-004-002 or004-059/3). 1-Jan-49 ●

1019Draft Protocol Concerning the Creation ofa Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

Draft Protocol Concerning the Creation of aCouncil for Mutual Economic Assistance, in JozefM. van Brabant, 'Another look at the origins ofeast European economic cooperation', OsteuropaWirtschaft, Vol. 24(1979), pp. 263-4. 18-Jan-49 ●

1020

A Memorandum apporved by the Cabinet,Bevin and Cripps subscribed to a commonposition on British involvement in theeconomic recovery of Western Europe PRO, CAB 134/221, E.P.C.(49)6, 25 January 1949 25-Jan-49 ●

1021

Mouvement socialiste francais pour lesEtats-Unis d'Europe: the crisis in thenegotiations for a European Assembly

Statement of 25 Jan. 1949 by the executivecommittee of the French section of the MSEUE,published in Le Monde, 26 Jan. 1949. 25-Jan-49 ●

1022 Raymond Aron: a realistic view of Britain

Raymond Aron, 'L'echec des negociations franco-britanniques sur l'Assemblee europeenne, LeFigaro, 16 Jan. 1949(extract). 26-Jan-49 ●

1023Rassemblement su peuple francais:Between federation and confederation

R.P.F., Assises nationales de Lille, motion on'international questions', published in LeRassemblement, 9 Feb. 1949. Feb-49 ●

1024C. J. I. M. Welter: a West European or aSouth-East Asian

Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1948-49,Tweede Kamer, 41ste Vergadering, 1 Feb. 1949, p.1125. 1-Feb-49 ●

1945-1949


1025J.J. R. Schmal: Federalism and the future ofEurope

Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1948-49,Tweede Kamer, 41ste Vergadering, 1 Feb. 1949, p.1115f. 1-Feb-49 ●

1026Second Chamber: motion concerning aEurope Assembly

Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1948-49,Tweede Kamer, 41ste Vergadering, 1 Feb. 1949,pp. 1188f.; 45ste Vergadering, 8 Feb. 1949, pp.1196, 1198. 1-Feb-49 ●

1027

Leopold S. Amery: The EuropeanMovement in Britain. Letter to CountRichard N. Coudenhove-Kalergi Coudenhove-Kalergi archives, file 'Korrespondenz' 2-Feb-49 ●

1028

Towards a Council of Europe:Communique of the PermanentCommission of the Brussels Treaty powersregarding a Council of Europe The Times, 7 February 1949. 5-Feb-49 ●

1029EUF Central Committee: The EuropeanConsultative Assembly

CEC Archives, EUF papers, File 'EUF CentralCommittee', Minutes of 12-13.2.1949, appendix. 13-Feb-49 ●

1030UK Council of the European Movement:constituent meeting and statutes

Meeting to constitute the UK Council of theEuropean Movement, held on 16th February,1949, Minutes: Archives of the British Council ofthe European Movement. 16-Feb-49 ●

1031Henri Frenay: 'We, the EuropeanFederalists

English text in EM Archives, File 'BrusselsCongress', speech at the Ordinary Session, Doc.No. 15. 25-Feb-49 ●

1032 Duncan Sandys: Brussels Congress SpeechEM Archives, File 'Brussels Congress', PlenaryAssembly, Doc. Speech No.1. 25-Feb-49 ●

1033 Max Buset: 'What kind of Europe?' Quelle Europe?', Le Peuple, 27/28 Feb. 1949, p. 1.27/28 Feb

49 ●

1034European Movement InternationalCouncil: European Consultative Asssembly

EM Archives, File 'Brussels Congress', Excerptfrom Final Recommendations Adopted, Doc.C/P/4. 28-Feb-49 ●

1035

European Movement InternationalCouncil: Organization of the EuropeanMovement

EM Archives, File 'russels Congress', Excerpt fromStatement Approved by the International Council,Doc. INF/1/E, Origins, Objectives andOrganization. 28-Feb-49 ●

1036European Movement InternationalCouncil: Principles of a European Policy

EM Archives, File 'Brussels Congress', Final Policytext adopted, Doc. INF/3/E; EuropeanMovement and the Council of Europe, pp. 48-50;Vaughan, Post-War Integration, pp. 37-9. 28-Feb-49 ●

1945-1949


1037European Movement InternationalCouncil: European Court of Human Rights

EM Archives, File 'Brussels Congress', Doc.INF/2/E. 28-Feb-49 ●

1038 Hellenic League: Economic advantages

Hellenic League for European Cooperation,Deltion Pleroforion (Information Bulletin), no. 3,Mar. 1949, pp. 1-20. Mar-49 ●

1039Andre Philip: 'The economic unification ofEurope'

L'unification economique de l'Europe', Cahiers duMonde Nouveau, vol. 5, No. 3, March 1949, pp.32-8. Mar-49 ●

1040

European Economic Conference ofWestminster, Preparations: (A) BritishReport, (B) French ditto, (C) Belgian ditto;(D) Draft Resolutions

(A) Summary of Reports for the EuropeanEconomic Conference of Westminster, 20th to25th April 1949. Prepared by the EconomicSection of the UK Council of the EuropeanMovement, including the British section of theEconomic League for European Co-operation [sic]and the United Europe Movement (EconomicSection), London, 1949 (EM Archives). (B)Mouvement Europeen, Commission Economiqueet Sociale Francaise, Preparation de la ConferenceEconomique Europeenne de Westminster,Rapport General, etabli par M. Andre Philip aunom de la Commission Economique et SocialFrancaise, Paris, 1949 (EM Archives). (C) FernandBaudhuin, Pour l'union economique europeenne,En marge d'un rapport (La Libre Belgique, no.107/108, 17-18 April 1949, p. 1). (D) MouvementEuropeen, Section d'Etude Economique et Sociale,Preparation de la Conference EconomiqueEuropeenne de Westminster (avril 1949)/ SEES13, Projets de Resolutions, 26 March 1949 (ACDPArchives, NEI no. VI-004-044). Mar-Apr 49 ●

1041Max Brauer: 'The results of the Europeancongress in Brussels'

Die Ergebnisse der Bruesseler Europatagung' inMax Brauer, Nuechternen Sinnes und heissenHerzens…Reden und Ansprachen, Hamburg, n.d.,pp. 121-33. 6-Mar-49 ●

1042The Geneva Sessions: 'Demanding theFuture'

Minutes of the Geneva session of 8 March 1949(ACDP Archives, Doerpinghaus no. I-009-017). 8-Mar-49 ●

1043Movement: resolution on the Council ofEurope Europa Federata, No. 9, 10 April 1949, p. 5. 10-Mar-49 ●

1945-1949


1044Economic Session of the NEI: SummaryReport

Nouvelles Equipes Internationales. Projet derapport de synthese des travaux de la sessionextraordinaire des NEI pour la Conferenceeconomique du Mouvement Europeen (EAArchives, E 791.75).

11-13 Mar49 ●

1045Ugo La Malfa: 'The Atlantic pact as ameans of unifying Western Europe'

Il Patto atlantico come mezzo per construirel'unita dell'Europa occidentale', in RelazioniInternazionali, XIII, 1949, 12, 19 March, pp. 184-5. 14-Mar-49 ●

1046Lodovico envenuti: European federationand the Atlantic treaty

L. Benvenuti, Federazione europeo e Pattoatlantico. Discorso pronunciato alla Camera deiDeputati nella seduta del 16 marzo 1949, publishedby the official press of the Chamber of Deputies,Rome, 1949. 16-Mar-49 ●

1047Dean Acheson SPEECH FOR THENORTH ATLANTIC TREATY New York Times (19 March 1949) 18-Mar-49 ●

1048 The question of a third world power

Foreign Office memorandom, 'Third World Poweror Western Preponderance', provisional summary,Public Record Office, FO 371/76384. 25-Mar-49 ●

1049Beweging van Europese Federalisten:Annual Report

(A) Organisatorisch Jaarverslag, The Hague, March1949, signed 'Het Bestuur' [Administration], BEFArchives, Secr., B 35-45; (B) Kort Verslag van hetLandelijk Congres der B.E.F., gehouden opZaterdag 2 April 1949 in de 'Weeskamer',Binnenhof te's Gravenhage, no date or signature,BEF Archives, Secr., 76-86; (C) AdministratiefJaarverslag 1948, no date, signed 'vanDierendonck', BEF Archives, Secr., B 26-7. Mar/Apr 49 ●

1050 Traite de l'Atlantic nordNotes et etudes documentaires, No. 1128, Paris:La Documentation francaise, 12 mai 1949. 4-Apr-49 ● ● ● ● ●

1051European Movement Deputation:European Consultative Assembly

EM Arcives, File 'International ExecutiveCommittee and Bureau', Doc. EX/M/11;EX/P/74; European Movement and the Councilof Europe, pp. 57-61. 6-Apr-49

1052Ais Tambacopoulos: Europe's mission is tosave Western civilization

Hellenic League for European Cooperation,Information Bulletin, no. 4, April 1949, pp 4-14. 15-Apr-49 ●

1053Panayotis Pipinelis: European autonomy asan objective of the Greek government

Hellenic League for European Cooperation,Information Bulletin, no. 4, April 1949, pp. 14-16. 15-Apr-49 ●

1945-1949


1054

European Economic Conference ofWestminster: Speeches by van Zeeland (A)and Serruys (B)

(A): Mouvement Europeen, ConferenceEconomique Europenne de Westminster, Séanced'ouverture, P.S./13 (ACDP Archives, NEI no.VI-004-044); (B): Mouvement Europeen,Conference Economique Europeenne deWestminster, Séance Pleniere, mercredi, 19 avril,1949, P.S./16 (ACDP Archives, NEI no. VI-004-044). 19-Apr-49 ●

1055Altiero Spinelli: speech at the third nationalcongress of the MFE

Published in (various authors) Il pensiero deifederalisti al III Congresso nazionale del MFE, pp.37-55. 23-Apr-49 ●

1056

La critica dell'approccio funzionalistico:Altiero Spinelli, 《Discorso al III congressonazionale del MFE》

A. SPINELLI, Dagli Stati sovrani agli Stati Unitid'Europa, Firenze, La Nuova Italia, 1950, pp. 328-37.

23-25 Apr49 ●

1057European Movement: EuropeanEconomic Union

EM Archives, File 'Westminster EuropeanEconomic Conference', Doc. INF/4/E, GeneralAccount and Resolutions; European Movementand the Council of Europe, pp. 97-109. 25-Apr-49 ●

1058Thomas Hatt Olsen: European Federationor World Federation?

Excerpts from 'Hvad er disse Europabevaegelserfor noget?', Frit Danmark, Vol. 8, No. 2 (May1949), pp. 5-7. May-49 ●

1059A Foreign Office paper, 'A Third WorldPower or Western Consolidation' PRO, FO 371/76384 May-49 ●

1060 Il Consiglio d'Europa《Relazioni internazionali》, XVIII, 1954, n. 27,pp.739-40. 5-May-49 ●

1061EUF Central Committee: Motion on theConsultative Assembly

CEC Archives, EUF papers, File 'EUF CentralCommittee', Minutes of 4-5.5.1949., appendix 3. 5-May-49 ●

1062 Statut du Conseil de l'EuropeNotes et etudes documentaires, No. 1130, Paris:La Documentation francaise, 14 mai 1949, p. 4-10. 5-May-49● ● ● ● ● ● ●

1063

European Movement ExecutiveCommittee: Observations upon the Statuteof the Council of Europe

EM Archives, File 'International ExecutiveCommittee and Bureau', Doc. EX/M/12:EX/P/91; European Movement and the Councilof Europe, pp. 62-3. 9-May-49 ●

1945-1949


1064International Socialist Conference at Baarn:Victor Larock

International Socialist Conference Baarn/Holland,14-16 May 1949, Summarized Report ofProceedings, pp. 7-10: Socialist InternationalArchives, International Institute for Social History.(Extracts; not previously printed; a French versionin Le Peuple Organe du Parti Socialiste Belge, 19May 1949). 15-May-49 ●

1065International Socialist Conference at Baarn:Marinus van der Goes van Naters

International Socialist Conference Baarn/Holland,14-16 May 1949, Summarized Report ofProceedings, pp. 10 and 25: Socialist InternationalArchives, International Institute for Social History.(Unabridged; the annexed draft resolution alsopublished by Steininger, Deutschland, p. 366). 15-May-49 ●

1066International Socialist Conference at Baarn:Denis Healey

International Socialist Conference Baarn/Holland,14-16 May 1949, Summarized Report ofProceedings, pp. 10-4: Socialist InternationalArchives, International Institute for Social History.(Extracts; not previously printed). 15-May-49 ●

1067International Socialist Conference at Baarn:Resolution on European Union

International Socialist Conference Baarn/Holland,14-16 May 1949, Summarized Report ofProceedings, pp. 26f.: Socialist InternationalArchives, Institute for Social History. Printed inReport of the 49th Annual Conference of theLabour Party 1950, London, 1950, p. 202, andelsewhere; French version in Populaire-Dimanche,29 May 1949, and Le Peuple, 20 May 1949;German version in Europa-Archiv 4 (1949), p.2288, repr. in Europa. Dokumente zur Frage dereuropaeischen Einigung, vol. 1, Munich, 1962, pp.545-7, also in Steininger, Deutschland, pp. 367f. 16-May-49 ●

1068 Nouvelles Equipes Internationales: StatutesNEI, Statuts (ACDP Archives, NEI no. VI-004-001/1). 16-May-49 ●

1069V. Larock: 'The European Movement-theEuropean institution at Strasburg'

Le "Mouvment Europeen"-l'institutioneuropeenne a Strasbourg', Le Peuple, 19 May 1949,pp. 1 and 3. 19-May-49 ●

1070Europa-Union: resolution of the firstordinary congress

Karlheinz Koppe, Das gruene E setzt sich durch,Cologne, 1967, pp. 200-4. 22-May-49 ●

1945-1949


1071Basic Law of the Federal Republic ofGermany

German text in Ursachen und Folgen. Vomdeutschen Zusammenbruch 1918 und 1945 bis zurstaatlichen Neuordnung Deutschlands in derGegenwart, ed. by Herbert Michaelis and ErnstSchraepker with the assistance of Guenter Scheel,vol. 26, Die staatliche Neuordnung Deutschlands,Berlin, n.d. (1978), p. 280ff., here pp. 280, 287f. 23-May-49 ●

1072Grundgesetz fuer die BundesrepublikDeutschland: Artikel 24(Kommentar)

A): Schmidt-Bleibtreu, Bruno und Franz Klein:Kommentar zum Grundgesetz fuer dieBundesrepublik Deutschland. Neuwied, Berlin1975, S. 362 ff. B): Grundgesetz fuer dieBundesrepublik Deutschland/Taschenkommentarfuer Studium und Praxis. Begr. V. Otto Model,fortgef. v. Dr. Klaus Mueller, Koeln, Berlin u. a.1976, S. 254 ff. 23-May-49 ●

1073Federal Union: A Federal Europe. Aimsand 'march of events'

Federal Union, Policy Statement 1949, London,1949 (excerpts); Federal Union archives. 29-May-49 ●

1074 Bruins Slot: Federalism

Jan Albertus Hendrik Johan Sieuwert Bruins Slot:(A) Bezinning en uitzicht. De motieven der huidigewereldontwikkeling en onze roeping daarin,Wageningen, n.d. [1949]: chapter on 'HetFederalisme', pp. 66-90; (B) Handelingen derStaten-Generaal, Zitting 1948-49, Tweede Kamer,63ste Vergadering, 5 July 1949, pp. 1621f. summer 49 ●

1075Carlo Schmid: Germany and the Council ofEurope at Strasburg

Carlo Schmid, Deutschland und der EuropaeischeRat (publications of the German Council of theEuropean Movement, No. 1). 13-Jun-49 ●

1076

Union Francaise des Federalistes:Resolutions of the Second NationalCongress

Roneographed in UEF Bulletin No. 3, June 1949,printed in Les Documents Europeens, No.4, 1949,pp. 16f. 16-Jun-49 ●

1077

EUF Executive Committee: PublicDeclaration Regarding the EuropeanAssembly

CEC Archives, EUF papers, EUF Bulletin No.3,June 1949, pp. 28-9; German version in W.Lipgens(ed.), Die europaeische Integration, Stuttgart, 1981,p. 50. 17-Jun-49 ●

1078European Movement ParliamentarySection: Council of Europe

EM Archives, File 'International ExecutiveCommittee and Bureau', Doc. Council of Europe:Recommendations to the Committee of Ministersformulated by a Conference convened by theEuropean Movement at Versailles, 17-19 June1949. 19-Jun-49 ●

1945-1949


1079Admiral Oscar Di Giamberardino: TheAtlantic pact and the defence of Europe

Patto atlantico e difesa europea', in EuropaFederata, No. 12, 15 July 1949, pp. 6-7. 25-Jun-49 ●

1080Frode Jakobsen: The Council of Europeand Beyond

Excerpts from speech in the Folketing,Rigsdagstidende: folketinget II (1948-49), cols.5194-5201. 28-Jun-49 ●

1081Thorkil Kristensen: The Council of Europeand Beyond


1082Ole Bjorn Kraft: The Council of Europeand Beyond


1083Kirsten Gloerfelt-Tarp: The Council ofEurope and Beyond


1084

Membership of united Europe or anindependent national state? FederalRepublic of Germany

Soll Deutschland Nationalstaat oder Teil einerEuropaeischen Gemeinschaft sein?' Archives ofthe German Council of the European Movement,File 3, allg. L-N (mimeographed); A. Girard,'L'union de l'Europe et l'opinion publique', inRecherches et Debats du Centre catholique desIntellectuels francais 22 (1958), p. 178. Emnid,Institut fuer Marktforschung undMarktbeobachtung, Bielefeld. 2,000 respondents Jun 49-1950 ●

1085

The Conservative and United Party:Statement of Policy. Foreign Policy:Europe

The Consevative and Unionist Party, The RightRoad for Britain.The Conservative Party'sStatement of Policy. Foreward by Winston S.Churchill, London, 1949, pp. 60-1. Jul-49 ●

1086

European Parliamentary Union: Attitude tothe Council of Europe (A) 'The Structureof Europe (B) Motion

(A) 'Troisieme Congres parlementaire europeen,presente par la Chambre de Commerce, industrieet agriculture de Venise a l'UPF, Venice, 1949, p.47 (EA Archives, E792.10) (B) EA Archives, E792.10; CEC Archives, EPU file, 1949-52. 2-Jul-49 ●

1087

Margaretha Klompe: Europe, the Councilof Europe, and the spiritual crisis of masssociety

Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1948-49,Tweede Kamer, 63ste Vergadering, 5 July 1949,pp. 1616-20. 5-Jul-49 ●

1945-1949


1088J.J. R. Schmal: 'We are Europeans becausewe are Dutch'

Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1948-49,Tweede Kamer, 63ste Vergadering, 5 July 1949,pp. 1620f. 5-Jul-49 ●

1089P. J. Oud: 'Hasty innovations are alwaysunfortunate'


1090M. van der Goes van Naters: 'Oneauthority and one sovereignty'


1091G. Wagenaar: US imperialism and theCouncil of Europe

Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1948-49,Tweede Kamer, 63ste Vergadering, 5 July 1949,pp. 1631f. 5-Jul-49 ●

1092 Paul Bastid: Confederation or federation?

Journal Officiel de la Republique francaise,Assemblee nationale, Debats, 9 July 1949, pp.4463-6(extracts). 9-Jul-49 ●

1093Florimond Bonte: 'Against the colonizationof France'

Journal Officiel de la Republique francaise,Assemblee nationale, Debats, 9 July 1949, pp.4470-6; extracts from pp. 4471, 4472 and 4476. 9-Jul-49 ●

1094Pieerre-Henri Teitgen: Between Britain andGermany

Journal Officiel de la Republique francaise,Assemblee nationale, Debats, 9 July 1949, pp.4483f. 9-Jul-49 ●

1095 Rene Capitant: for a federal Europe

Journal Officiel de la Republique francaise,Assemblee nationale, Debats, 9 July 1949, pp.4495-7(abridged). 9-Jul-49 ●

1096World Trade Union Congress, Milan:Manifesto

Report of the Proceedings of the Iind World TradeUnion Congress, 29 June-9 July 1949, Milan,Palazzo dell'Arte, s.l.n.d., pp. 720-4; extract, pp.721f. 9-Jul-49 ●

1097

Section Internationale des Jeunes:Hofgastein Congress (A) Political Co-operation in Europe (B) General PolicyResolution

(A) NEI, Section Internationale des Jeunes,Congres de Hofgastein, 1 ere commission, rapport(ACDP Archives, NEI no. VI-004-101/7). (B)NEI, Section Internationale des Jeunes, Congresde Hofgastein, resolution de Politique generale(EA Archives, E 791.75). 10-16 Jul 49 ●

1098

Sean MacBride and Eamon de Valera:Debate in the Dail on the Statute of theCouncil of Europe

Dail Report, vol. 117, Cols. 695-700 historicalbackground, 700-6 report on the Statute: SeanMacBride (a) (reprinted in full), 706-11: De Valera(b) (reprinted in full). 12-Jul-49 ●

1945-1949


1099Socialist Europe Group: letter to LabourMPs at Strasbourg Mackay archives, group 8, file 1. 28-Jul-49 ●

1100Maurice Duverger: 'The birth or burial ofEurope'

Naissance ou enterrement de l'europe?', Le Monde,9 Aug. 1949. 9-Aug-49 ●

1101Eamon de Valera: Federalist andGradualist Approaches to European Unity

Official Reports of the Council of Europe,Consultative Assembly, Part One: August 1949,pp. 141-142. 15-Aug-49 ●

1102Gregory Cassimatis: For a Europeanpolitical authority

Council of Europe, Consultative Assembly, FirstSession, Reports, Part I, pp. 316-320. 17-Aug-49 ●

1103Constantine M. Kallias: A plea forpragmatism

Council of Europe, Consultative Assembly, FirstSession, Reports, Part I, pp. 218-20. 17-Aug-49 ●

1104Anglo-American relations: present andfuture

PUSC(51) Final, 'Anglo-American Relations:Present and Future', Report of the PUSC, PublicRecord Office, FO 371/76385. 24-Aug-49 ●

1105

European Movement Secretariat:European Movement and the ConsultativeAssembly

EM Arcives, File 'International ExecutiveCommittee and Bureau', Doc. EX/M/15:EX/P/117, 'Analysis of Past Recommendations ofthe Movement in Relation to the Conclusions ofthe Consultative Assembly Up to Date'. Sep-49 ●

1106Duncan Sandys: Creation of a EuropeanSupranational Political Authority

EM Archives, File 'International ExecutiveCommittee and Bureau', Doc. EX/M/15:EX/P/114, Creation of a European SupranationalPolitical Authority. Some personal thoughts uponthe possible future evolution of the Council ofEurope, by Duncan Sandys. Sep-49 ●

1107 On the Work of the Council of Europe

Press release by the International Committee ofthe MSEUE, Strasburg, 3 Sept. 1949; published inBulletin du Mouvement socialiste pour les Etats-Unis d'Europe, No.6, Sept. 1949, pp. 12.(hectograph; a copy in EM Archives). Unabridged. 3-Sep-49 ●

1108E. Shinwell: the Consultative Assembly ofthe Council of Europe

Mackay archives, group 8, file 1; cf. also TheTimes, 5 Sept. 1949, p. 4. 4-Sep-49 ●

1109Il Consiglio d'Europa propone la creazionedi un'autorità politica europa

P. DUCLOS, La réforme du Conseil de l'Europe,Paris, Librairie générale de droit et dejurisprudence, 1958, p. 271. 6-Sep-49 ●

1110

Beratende Versammlung des Europaratesbezeichnet Schaffung einer europaeischenpolitischen Behoerde als ihr Ziel Pressedienst des Europarates 6-Sep-49 ●

1945-1949


1111

European Parliamentary Union: ThirdCongress in Venice (A) Report byCoudenhove (B) Report by P. de Felice (C)Report by L. Benvenuti (D) Report by E.de la Vallee Poussin (E) Political resolution(F) Economic resolution

Toisieme Congres parlementaire Europeen,presente par la Chambre de Commerce, industrieet agriculture de Venise a l'UPE', Venice, 1949 (EAArchives, E 792.10) 19-22 Sep 49 ●

1112

EUF Central Committee: From theStrasburg Assembly to the EuropeanFederal Pact

CEC Archives, EUF papers, File 'EUF CentralCommittee', Minutes of 23-24.9.1949. 25-Sep-49 ●

1113 MSEUE (Belgian section): Political ReportRapport politique de la Section Belge MSEUE, 2pp. of typescript. Oct-49 ●

1114Fenner Brockway: Britain Europe and theCommonwealth Mackay papers, group 14, file 1. Oct-49 ●

1115

German Council of the EuropeanMovement: Resolution on the Council ofEurope

Protokoll der Sitzung des Exekutiv-Komitees desDeutschen Rates der Europaeischen Bewegungvom 9./10. Oktober 1949, Brill papers, vol. 84(Federal German Archives, Koblenz). 9-10 Oct 49 ●

1116Conservative and Unionist Party: debateson European unity

Associations, 70th Annual Congress held inLondon, 12th-14th October, 1949, Verbatimreport of the proceedings together with the text ofMr. Churchill's speech, London, 1949, pp. 60-1,62, 65-6. 13-Oct-49 ●

1117European Parliamentary Union: 'TheStructure of Europe'

The structure of Europe. Memorandum presentedto the Committee of General Affairs of theEuropean Consultative Assembly by the EuropeanParliamentary Union', Gstaad, 1949 (EA ArchivesE 792.10). Extract in Europa. Dokumente, vol. 1,pp. 608ff., and J. Schwarz (ed.), Der AufbauEuropas, pp. 101ff. 17-Oct-49 ● ●

1118

French Council of the EuropeanMovement: statement concerning theCouncil of Europe

Press communique of the French Council of theEuropean Movement, 21 Oct. 1949, fromArchives of the European Movement, Bruges. 21-Oct-49 ●

1119Chamber of Deputies: order of the dayconcerning the Council of Europe

Published in Europa Federata, No. 14, 30 Nov.1949. 23-Oct-49 ●

1120Petsche a l'OECE: Liberation etharmonisation des Economie documentation personelle 29-Oct-49 ●

1945-1949


1121EUF Extraordinary General Assembly:Draft of a Federal Pact

CEC Archives, EUF papers, Bulletin No. 4(Paris)November 1949, 'Les documents adoptes parl'Assemblee General Extraordinaire (Paris 29-30-31 octobre 1949)-Requete relative a l'elaborationd'un Pacte Federal (a presenter a l'AssembleeConsultative du Conseil de l'Europe)'; EuropaDokumente zur Frage der europaeischen Einigung,vol. 1, Munich, 1962, pp. 587-94.

29-31 Oct49 ●

1122Paul Hoffman et les lenteurs desconstructions europeennes documentation de l'auteur 31-Oct-49 ●

1123Andre Lafond: 'For a United WesternEurope'

Official Report of the Free World LabourConference an d of the first Congress of theInternational Confederation of Free Trade Unions,London, November-December 1949, s.l.n.d., pp.215f. Nov-49 ●

1124 James G. Douglas to G. L. Rebattet

Archives of the European Movement, Deposit inthe College of Europe, Bruges/Belgium, filemarked 'Irlande 1948-1950'. 4-Nov-49 ●

1125

Dritter Kongress der SozialistischenBewegung fuer die Vereingten Staaten vonEuropa in Paris: Resolution ueber die<<Europaeische Politische Autoritaet>>

Les Documents Europeens, Nr. 8. Januar 1950.Zitiert nach: Europa-Archiv, Folge 4/1950, S.2837 ff. 5-7 Nov 49 ●

1126Third Congress: Launching of theCampaign for a Federal Pact

Third European Congress of the SocialistMovement for the United States of Europe. Fulltext of all resolutions, published by the BritishCentre of the S.M.U.S.E., London, 1949, pp. 2-10(unabridged). French version in DocumentsEuropeens, No. 8, Jan. 1950, pp. 19-32; German inEuropa-Archive 5 (1950), pp. 2837-42, repr. inEuropa. Dokumente zur Frage der europaeischenEinigung, vol. 1, Munich, 1962, pp. 547-57. 7-Nov-49 ●

1127A Foreign Office dispatch to the Britishembassy in Washington PRO, FO 371/78023 8-Nov-49 ●

1128British suspicion of the federalist path tounity

Public Record Office, London, FO 371, 78023,record of meeting between Bevin, Acheson andSchuman. 10-Nov-49 ●

1129 Paul-Henri Spaak: The Council of EuropeAnnales parlementaires, Chambre, 17 Nov. 1949,pp. 7f. 17-Nov-49 ●

1130 P. Kronacker: On the Council of Europe Annales parlementaires, Chambre, 17 Nov. 1949. 17-Nov-49 ●

1945-1949


1131

European Movement Executive Bureau:Observations Concerning the Committeeof Ministers

EM Archives, File 'International ExecutiveCommittee and Bureau', Doc. EX/M/17:EX/P/126, 'Observations upon the recentmeeting of the Committee of Ministers of theCouncil of Europe'. 21-Nov-49 ●

1132

Monetary Sub-Committee of ELEC:Proposals for Convertibility of EuropeanCurrencies

ELEC/EM, Plan for Intra-EuropeanConvertibility, Dec. 1949 (ELEC Archives).

26-27 Nov49 ●

1133

British Labour members of theConsultative Assembly: The 'functionalinstead of the 'federal' road towardsEuropean unity

Dalton papers C II 9/8/1-8. Conseil de l'Europe-Council of Europe. Committee on General Affairs:Contribution by some British members of theConsultative Assembly to the study of theproblems to be examined by the Committee onGeneral Affairs, 28 Nov. 1949; AS/AG(49)2. 28-Nov-49 ●

1134 Charles de Gaulle: Europe by referendum

(A) Press conference of 14 Nov. 1949, Le Monde,15 Nov. 1949, repr. in Discours et messages, vol.2, pp. 319-32. (B) press statement, 9 Aug. 1950, LeMonde, 10 Aug. 1950, repr. in Discours etmessages, vol. 2, pp. 379-83, incorrectly dated 17Aug. 1950 (extract here from p. 381).

Nov. 49-Aug.50 ●

1135

Greek Council of the EuropeanMovement: Observations concerning theCreation of a European Political Authority

Circular PAC/1/G of the European Movement,EM Archives, Bruges (not printed; in French) Dec-49 ●

1136ICFTU Congress, Lonodn: Declaration onEconomic and Social Demands

Official Report of the Free World LabourConference and of the first Congress of theInternational Confederation of Free Trade Unions,London, November-December 1949, s.l.n.d., pp.242-6 (extracts). Dec-49 ●

1137Paul Struye: 'Slow progress of theEuropean idea'

Archives du ministere des Affairs etrangeres,service de cooperation economique, 1944-1959,vol. 317, folios 3-5. 7-Dec-49 ●

1138European Movement Ad Hoc Committee:Creation of a European Political Authority

EM Archives, File 'International ExecutiveCommittee and Bureau', Doc. PAC/M/1, Minutesof meeting of Ad Hoc Committee held in Paris on16 December 1949 to discuss the creation of aEuropean Political Authority. 16-Dec-49 ●

1945-1949


1139

Conference de Robert Marjolin, <<Laphase actuelle de la reconstructioneconomique en Europe>> ARM 6/2/8. 28-Dec-49 ●

1140

European Movement, Belgian section:'Proposals for a Statute of the Council ofEurope'

Propositions pour un statut du Conseil del'Europe', Archives of the European Movement,Bruges, 2 types pages in French and English. end of 1949 ●

European Integration 1945-1949 - 北海道大学 · Poland adopted at the Yalta Conference Zygmunt...

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