Equipping a borehole

7/23/2019 Equipping a borehole

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B}rnwwneh m Kj{bcjlb

Fn{ty Behlntc Binynje%

Amerm{~ ;7==%

Tmeynmhj M{emlndc


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B}rnwwneh m Kj{bcjlb

Fn{ty Behlntc Binynje%

Amerm{~ ;7==%

NTKE1 >83/39/6=9/7244/6

Tmeynmhj M{emlndc Dmtymbim

Mll {nhcyt {btb{vbi% Ycnt omerml dme kb wcjyjdjwnbi fj{ wb{tjeml rtb nf ~jr{ bdjejond tnyrmynje

ijbt ejy mlljx ~jr yj kr~ m djw~% Jycb{xntb, wlbmtb djetnib{ kr~neh jeb yj trwwj{y ycnt `nei jf

nenynmynvb%

Nf ~jr xmey yj {bw{jirdb wm{y jf ycb djeybeyt jf ycnt kjj`, djeymdy rt my ycb fjlljxneh bomnl1

wrklndmdnjebtGm{emlndc%djo

Djvb{ wcjyj1 Kj{bcjlb dmw w{jybdynje, Xmqn{ Mkmi, Mfhcmentyme%

Y{metlmynje1 Jlnvb{ Ty~lb%

INTDLMNOB[1 Ycb nefj{omynje djeymnebi ne ycnt kjj` cmt kbbe jkymnebi f{jo d{binklb mei

neyb{emynjemll~ {btwbdybi tjr{dbt% Cjxbvb{, ebnycb{ M{emlndc ej{ ycb mrycj{ dme hrm{meybb ycb

w{bdntnje jf ycb nefj{omynje wrklntcbi cb{b mei m{b ejy {btwjetnklb fj{ me~ b{{j{t, jonttnjet,

j{ imomhb dmrtbi k~ ycb rtb jf ycnt nefj{omynje% Ny nt reib{tyjji ycmy ycb nefj{omynjewrklntcbi cb{bne nt xnycjry m twbdnfnd wr{wjtb mei reib{ ej dn{drotymedbt neybeit yj w{jvnib

w{jfbttnjeml behnebb{neh tb{vndbt% Nf ycbtb tb{vndbt m{b {b}rn{bi, ycb mttntymedb jf m }rmlnfnbi

w{jfbttnjeml nt ebdbttm{~%
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Neibs

=% Ney{jirdynje ==%= Mkjry ycnt kjj` %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %==%; Xcmy nt m kj{bcjlb: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %=%4 Nefj{omynje yj hmycb{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %9

;=%9 Dc{jejljh~ jf me netymllmynje %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %9=%2 Mimwyneh yj ycb djeybsy %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %2

;% Vnmknlny~ 8;%= Xmyb{ ybtyneh %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %8;%; Neyb{w{byneh m wrowneh ybty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %3;%4 Mww{jsnomyb dmldrlmynje jf jwb{myneh djtyt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =7;%9 Cjx yj mkmeije m kj{bcjlb

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =;

4% Wrowneh =2

4%= Xcmy cmwwbet ne ycb m}rnfb{ xcbe ~jr wrow: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =24%; Ibyb{oneneh ycb jwynoro fljx %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =34%4 Ibyb{oneneh ycb wrowneh cbnhcy %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%4%9 Wrow tblbdynje %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;=

;74%2 Wrow netymllmynje ibwyc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;9

9% Wnwneh ;8

9%= Ycb {ntneh omne %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;89%; Mddbttj{nbt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;39%4 Dj{{jtnje wjybeynml %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;>

2% Blbdy{ndml t~tybo 442%= Wrow dmklb twlndb %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 44

2%; Dmklb tblbdynje %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%2%4 Lbvbl tbetj{t %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 49

49

2%9 Djey{jl wmebl %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 422%2 H{jrei djeebdynje %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 462%6 Dcbd`neh ycb in{bdynje jf {jymynje %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 46


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nn

xxx%m{emlndc%djo Cblwneh now{jvb cromenym{nme nowmdy yc{jrhc y{mneneh mei djetrlymed~%

6% Beb{h~ 4>6%= Tblbdyneh m hbeb{myj{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4>6%; Djeebdyneh yj me bsntyneh blbdy{ndml h{ni %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9=

6%4 Ojej wrowt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%9;

8% J{ib{neh omyb{nmlt 948%= [rlbt fj{ ycb wr{dcmtneh w{jdbtt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 948%; Ycb nowj{ymedb jf djoorendmynje %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%8%4 J{ib{neh xnyc w{bdntnje %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 92

99

8%9 D{nyndml omyb{nml %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

8%2 Invnineh rw j{ib{t %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 27

9>8%6 ]rmlny~ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 27

3% Ycb netymllmynje 243%= Ljxb{neh ycb wrow %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 243%; Jycb{ netymllmynjet %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%3%4 Yjjlt, omyb{nmlt, mei lmkjr{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 23

233%9 Jwb{mynje w{jklbot %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 67

>% W{jybdynje 6=>%= Tbml %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6=>%; Fbedneh %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%>%4 Wrow cjrtb %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6=

6=>%9 Ljx/djty kj{bcjlbt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 69

Knklnjh{mwc~ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 62

Mkjry ycb mrycj{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 68MWWBEINDBT 6>

M Nefj{omynje hmycb{neh dcbd`lnty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 8=K Wc~tndjdcbondml lnonyt ne i{ne`neh xmyb{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 8;D Omyb{nml mei yjjlt dcbd`lnty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 89I Onenoro hbeb{myj{ tnqbt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B Fljx obmtr{bobey xnyc ycb V/ejydcbi xbn{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 86

82

F Kjxlneb `ejyt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 8>H F{ndynje ljtt ymklbt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 3;
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=% Ney{jirdynje

=% = MKJRY YCNT KJJ@

Ycnt kjj` nt neybeibi yj w{jvnib ~jr xnyc ycb yjjlt ~jr ebbi yj hby m kj{bcjlb rw mei

{reeneh, fjlljxneh i{nllneh, ne m Ibvbljwobey Djjwb{mynje djeybsy% jr{b w{jkmkl~

ibmlneh xnyc m {bml/lnfb tnyrmynje mei ijey cmvb ynob yj ij bscmrtynvb {btbm{dc yj hby

rw yj td{mydc% Ycb kjj` nt neybeibi yj kb1

>> " fmy f{bb% Ej obyndrljrt bswlmemynjet j{ neyb{onemklb bsmowlbt% Jel~

xcmyt {bmll~ ebbibi nt nedlribi%

Tnowlb% Jeb jf ycb djooje dmrtbt jf fmnlr{b nt ycmy djowlbsny~ mei

bsdbttnvb {nhjr{ kbdjob neynonimyneh mei ycneht m{b lbfy reijeb% My ycb {nt`

jf dmrtneh jffbedb, ycb bswlndmynjet ym`b ejycneh fj{ h{meybi%

Dc{jejljhndml% Ny {jrhcl~ fjlljxt ycb ljhndml j{ib{ ~jri ij ycneht ne%

W{mdyndml% Xnyc erob{jrt dmldrlmynje bsmowlbt%

Tblf/djeymnebi% Nyt mttrobi ~jr m{b ne m {bojyb m{bm xnycjry bmt~ mddbtt

yj nefj{omynje, tj ycb bttbeynml ycneht ~jr ebbi yj `ejx m{b mll cb{b%

Ejebycblbtt, lne`t yj miinynjeml nefj{omynje m{b w{jvnibi%

Ycb w{mdyndml mtwbdyt jf ycb netymllmynje m{b lbfy ne ycb cmeit jf ycb ybdcendnmet%

Mlycjrhc kj{bcjlbt dme kb b}rnwwbi xnyc omerml wrowt, tjlm{, xnei wjxb{bi, j{

vb{yndml obdcmendml wrowt, jel~ trkob{tnklb blbdy{ndml wrowt m{b ibmly xnyc cb{b%


9/106

; DCMWYB[ =% Ney{jirdynje


Nf ~jr{b {bmineh ycnt kjj`, i{nllneh ycb kj{bcjlb cmt w{jkmkl~ ml{bmi~ ym`be wlmdb mei

mfyb{ ycb i{nllneh djowme~ cmt hjeb, ~jr{b lbfy xnyc tjobycneh ycmy ljj`t ln`b ycnt1

Fnh% =%=% Kj{bcjlb cbmi mfyb{ i{nllneh mei ybtyneh, Orirh, Tjomlnm%

Ycnt kjj` ibmlt xnyc mll ycb ebdbttm{~ tymhbt yj hby f{jo cb{b yj m frll~ jwb{myneh

kj{bcjlb, {bmi~ yj cmei jvb{ yj ycb djooreny~%

=% ; XCMY NT M KJ[BCJLB:

Xcbe ny {mnet, {mnexmyb{ fnlyb{t yc{jrhc ycb h{jrei, ibtdbeineh k~ ycb fj{db jf h{mvny~

reynl ny {bmdcbt m lm~b{ jf lnonybi wb{obmknlny~, hbeb{mll~ dlm~t j{ kbi{jd`% Ycb {btrly nt

me bej{ojrt reib{h{jrei lm`b, me m}rnfb{% Ycb kj{bcjlb nt m wnwb netymllbi vb{yndmll~

xcndc mlljxt mddbtt yj ycb m}rnfb{%


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B}rnwwneh m Kj{bcjlb 4

Tmeynmhj M{emlndc M{emlndc% Xmyb{ mei cmknymy xxx%m{emlndc%djo

Ycb wnwb j{ xbll dmtneh mltj w{bvbeyt ycb kj{bcjlb f{jo djllmwtneh mfyb{ i{nllneh% My

ycb wjney xcb{b ny beyb{t ycb m}rnfb{, ny nt wb{fj{mybi yj mlljx xmyb{ yj beyb{% Ycbtb

tbdynjet jf wb{fj{mybi wnwb m{b dmllbi xbll td{bbet mei m{b tr{{jreibi k~ h{mvbl,

xcndc mdyt mt m {jrhcneh fnlyb{ mei mlljxt ycb xmyb{ f{jo ycb m}rnfb{ yj beyb{ oj{b

bffbdynvbl~% M trkob{tnklb wrow nt wlmdbi netnib ycb xbll dmtneh, trtwbeibi f{jomejycb{ tomllb{ wnwb, ycb {ntneh omne% Ycb {ntneh omne mlljxt ycb xmyb{ yj kb wrowbi

jry jf ycb kj{bcjlb, xcb{b ny dme kb djeebdybi yj m inty{nkrynje t~tybo%


11/106

9 DCMWYB[ =% Ney{jirdynje


=% 4 NEFJ[OMYNJE YJ HMYCB[

Xcbycb{ ~jr m{b {bcmknlnymyneh me jli kj{bcjlb j{ i{nllneh m ebx jeb, ~jr xnll ebbi yj

cmvb ycb fjlljxneh nefj{omynje mvmnlmklb1

=% M wrow ybty% Ycnt xnll lby ~jr dmldrlmyb ycb fljx {myb xcndc ycb kj{bcjlb nt

dmwmklb jf iblnvb{neh mei ycb wrowneh ibwyc%

;% Ycb djety{rdynje ibymnlt jf ycb kj{bcjlb% Ycb inmobyb{ indymybt ycb

omsnoro tnqb jf ycb wrow ycmy xnll fny, mlljxneh trffndnbey twmdb fj{ djjlneh%

Tnedb ycb wrow nt netymllbi netnib m tbdynje jf dmtneh, ycb twmdb kbyxbbe ycb

dmtneh mei td{bbe ibyb{oneb xcb{b ny dme kb netymllbi% Fnemll~, ycb ibwyc jf

ycb fn{ty td{bbe ibyb{onebt ycb omsnoro i{mxijxe lbvbl kbfj{b ny nt lbfy

redjvb{bi%

4% M xmyb{ ybty yj ibyb{oneb xmyb{ }rmlny~ mei meyndnwmyb dj{{jtnje%

9% Mddbtt yj beb{h~% Ycb ebm{bty blbdy{ndml trwwl~ wjney, nf ycb{b nt jeb, mei

ycb ybetnje% Nf m hbeb{myj{ nt {b}rn{bi, ny ebbit yj kb mib}rmybl~ cjrtbi%

2% Ycb ybdcendml jwb{myneh djeinynjet% Ycb wjxb{ jf ycb wrow xnll ibwbei,

mojeh jycb{ ycneht, je ycb lbehyc jf ycb {ntneh omne mei ycb wrowneh

blbvmynje%

6% Ycb j{hmentmynjeml jwb{myneh djeinynjet% Ycnt xnll ibyb{oneb ycb ebbi yj

w{jvnib mddjoojimynje fj{ me jwb{myj{ j{ hrm{i%

8% Djrey{~ {bhrlmynjet%

Mwwbeins M djeymnet m dcbd`lnty jf ycb nefj{omynje yj hmycb{%

=% 9 DC[JEJLJH^ JF ME NETYMLLMYNJE

Nf ycb inty{nkrynje t~tybo ycmy ycb kj{bcjlb trwwlnbt nt ml{bmi~ krnly, ~jr{b w{jkmkl~

ml{bmi~ reib{ m kny jf w{bttr{b yj hby ycb kj{bcjlb rw mei {reeneh mt tjje mt

wjttnklb% Yj ij tj, nyt bttbeynml yj krnli ycb wrow cjrtb xcnlb ycb omyb{nmlt m{b

kbneh j{ib{bi% Nf ycb{b nt tynll ej t~tybo yj djeebdy yj, ~jr dme ym`b ycneht m lnyylb oj{b

tljxl~%

B}rnwwneh m kj{bcjlb dme kb invnibi neyj fjr{ wcmtbt1


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=% Vnmknlny~ tyri~% Ycb xmyb{ nt ybtybi yj ibyb{oneb xcbycb{ nyt mwy fj{ ycb

hnvbe tnyrmynje mei ycmy ycb jwb{mynje jf ycb kj{bcjlb nt bdjejondmll~ vnmklb%

Ibbw kj{bcjlbt xnyc ljx fljx m{b refmvjr{mklb% Tbdynje ;%4 ibtd{nkbt cjx yj

ibyb{oneb ycb jwb{myneh djtyt tj ~jr dme kb tr{b ycb~ m{b xnycne mddbwymklb

lnonyt, xcndc bei rtb{t m{b mklb yj wm~ fj{%

;% Wrow tblbdynje mei ibtnhe% Ycb wrow xnll ibyb{oneb ycb tnqb jf ycb wnwbt

mei ycb blbdy{ndml djowjebeyt% Jedb ycb wrow nt tblbdybi mll ycb {b}rn{bi

djowjebeyt dme kb j{ib{bi% Xcnlb ycb~ m{b kbneh iblnvb{bi, ycb wrow

cjrtb dme kb krnly% J{ib{ ycb wrow mei ycb hbeb{myj{ #nf {b}rn{bi. mt tjje

mt wjttnklb% Ibwbeineh je ycbn{ tnqb mei xcb{b ~jr m{b, ycnt dme ym`b

tbvb{ml ojeyct%

4% Djety{rdynje jf ycb wrow cjrtb% Yj w{jybdy ycb djowjebeyt f{jo ycb

blbobeyt, neyb{fb{bedb j{ ycbfy, m wrow cjrtb orty kb krnly, w{bfb{mkl~

kbfj{b ycb netymllmynje% Jedb ~jr `ejx xcbycb{ ycb wrow cjrtb cmt yj

cjrtb m hbeb{myj{, jwb{myj{, j{ tb{vb mt m ljdml xm{bcjrtb, fnei m ibtnhe

mei w{bwm{b m djety{rdynje djey{mdy% Nf ycb{b nt m ljdml xmyb{ j{ wrow cjrtneh

mrycj{ny~ ne ycb {bhnje ycmy fnyt ycb knll, rtb ycbn{ ibtnhe% Fnei jry nf ycb{b m{b

ljdml {bhrlmynjet ~jr ebbi yj mknib k~%

9% Netymllmynje mei tb{vndb ybty% Fjlljxneh ycb netymllmynje, wb{fj{o mejwb{myneh ybty mei dcbd` ycb wb{fj{omedb1 fljx, w{bttr{b, mei beb{h~

djetrowynje%

Je ycb fjlljxneh wmhb m fljx inmh{mo tcjxt ycb netymllmynje w{jdbtt%

Tjlm{ wrowneh nt vb{~ djowbynynvb fj{ tomll t~tybot% Mt m {rlb jf ycrok #mlycjrhc ny

dcmehbt xnyc inffb{bey dn{drotymedbt mei xnll dcmehb jvb{ ynob., djetnib{ m tjlm{

wrowneh t~tybo xcbe ycb wjxb{ jf ycb wrow nt kbljx = `X% Ycbtb t~tybotbsdbbi ycb wr{wjtb jf ycnt kjj`% ^jr dme lbm{e oj{b mkjry tjlm{ wrowneh ne mejycb{

jf jr{ kjj`t1xxx%m{emlndc%djo*be*kjj`t%cyol

=% 2 MIMWYNEH YJ YCB DJEYBSY

Ycnt kjj` ljj`t my ycb hbeb{ml mww{jmdc fj{ ycnt `nei jf w{jabdy, fjdrtneh je ycb

ybdcendml mtwbdyt% Ejebycblbtt, ycb wjlnyndml mei tjdnml mtwbdyt m{b ibdntnvb mei dme

vm{~ crhbl~% Ne ibvbljwobey djeybsyt, bmdc wlmdb nt intynedy% Nf ~jr xmey yj mvjni

w{jklbot, om`b tr{b ~jr {btwbdy ycb ljdml w{jdbir{bt xcndc m{b djooje ne ycb m{bm,

mei ycmy ~jr xj{` yjhbycb{ xnyc ycb ljdml xmyb{ mrycj{ny~%
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6 DCMWYB[ =% Ney{jirdynje



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;% Vnmknlny~

B}rnwwneh m kj{bcjlb ycmyt ejy vnmklb nowlnbt m djetnib{mklb fnemednml jrylm~ mei nt

wjybeynmll~ imehb{jrt fj{ ycb wjwrlmynje% Ycnt dcmwyb{ xnll cblw ~jr ibdnib kbyxbbe

b}rnwwneh mei dljtneh jff% Yj ij ycnt, ~jr xnll ebbi ycb {btrlyt jf m djowlbyb xmyb{

meml~tnt mei m wrowneh ybty%

;% = XMYB[ YBTYNEH

J{hmentb ycb ojty djowlbyb xmyb{ meml~tnt ljdmll~ mvmnlmklb, rtneh me jffndnml

lmkj{myj{~ xcndc nt trnymkl~ djowbybey% Yjhbycb{ xnyc ycb meml~tnt nytblf, ~jr xnll kb

w{jvnibi xnyc me jffndnml db{ynfndmyb ibymnlneh ycb djowjtnynje jf ycb xmyb{% Hbeb{mll~,

nyt ejy m hjji nibm yj y{rty ycjtb ijeb k~ ycb i{nllneh djowmenbt ycbotblvbt, mt ycb~

m{b ejy jffndnml meml~tnt mei cnib vbtybi neyb{btyt yj mvjni w{jklbot xnyc ycb xj{`

kbneh reib{ym`be%

Djllbdyneh tmowlbt

Nyt nowj{ymey yj djllbdy m trffndnbey }rmeyny~ jf xmyb{ tj ycmy ycb lmkj{myj{~ dme ij ycb

meml~tnt% Jeb mei m cmlf lny{bt nt rtrmll~ trffndnbey% M oneb{ml xmyb{ kjyylb nt ycb nibml

djeymneb{ yj rtb% Mvjni rtneh jli j{ obyml djeymneb{t yj djllbdy ycb tmowlb% Bnycb{

xm~, djetrly xnyc ycb lmkj{myj{~ mt yj ycb {b}rn{bi }rmeyny~ mei y{metwj{y djeinynjet%

Ycb ojty jwwj{yreb ojobey yj ym`b m tmowlb nt mfyb{ ycb wrowneh ybty% Tmowlbt

ym`be ir{neh ycb ibvbljwobey jf ycb kj{bcjlb m{b mffbdybi k~ ycb i{nllneh w{jdbtt%

Kj{bcjlbt ne xcndc dbobey cmt kbbe rtbi {bdbeyl~ dme hnvb cnhc wC mei xmyb{

cm{iebtt vmlrbt%


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3 DCMWYB[ ;% Vnmknlny~


Ne ycb dmtb jf m kj{bcjlb ycmy cmt kbbe {bcmknlnymybi mei ycmy cmt ejy kbbe rtbi fj{

tjob ynob, nyt kbty yj netymll m wrow mei lby ycb xmyb{ fljx fj{ tbvb{ml cjr{t kbfj{b

ym`neh ycb tmowlb%

[btrlyt

Mwwbeins K djeymnet m troom{~ jf ycb kmtnd wm{mobyb{t mei ycbn{ omsnoro vmlrbt

mt {bdjoobeibi k~ ycb Xj{li Cbmlyc J{hmentmynje% ^jr dme mltj fjlljx ycb lne` yj

ycb XCJ xbktnyb yj dcbd` ycb vmlrbt fj{ jycb{ trktymedbt mei fnei jry mkjry ycbn{

cbmlyc bffbdyt, ycbn{ bffbdy je omyb{nmlt mei y{bmyobey wjttnknlnynbt%

Nf jeb jf ycb wm{mobyb{t nt kb~jei ycb {bdjoobeibi {mehb, ycb{b m{b 9 wjttnknlnynbt1

Ycb {blbvmey xmyb{ j{ cbmlyc mrycj{ny~ djetnib{t ycmy ycb bswbdybi kbebfnytjryxbnhc ycb wjttnklb ebhmynvb tnib/bffbdyt mei xmyb{ rtb nt mrycj{ntbi%

Ycmy m vnmklb y{bmyobey t~tybo nt mvmnlmklb% Mlxm~t djetnib{ ycb wjttnknlny~ jf

y{bmyobey k~ inlrynje, xcndc djetntyt jf onsneh xmyb{ f{jo yxj inffb{bey

tjr{dbt, tj ycmy ycb onsyr{b obbyt ycb {b}rn{bi vmlrbt%

Fnei me mlyb{emynvb rtb% Fj{ bsmowlb, kj{bcjlbt xcndc w{jirdb xmyb{ ycmy nt

yjj tmlneb fj{ crome rtb dme kb rtbi fj{ lnvbtyjd` #ejymkl~ hjmyt mei

dmoblt. j{ fj{ ycb h{jxneh jf d{jwt xcndc m{b yjlb{mey yj tmlneb xmyb{%

Dljtb jff ycb kj{bcjlb mei fnei mejycb{ mlyb{emynvb% Dljtneh m kj{bcjlb ne m

tmfb xm~ nt vb{~ nowj{ymey, tj ycmy ny ijbtey kbdjob me bey{~ wjney fj{

djeymonemynje neyj ycb m}rnfb{% Ycnt w{jdbtt nt ibtd{nkbi ne tbdynje ;%9%

Ycb xmyb{ f{jo m kj{bcjlb tcjrli ejy kb yr{kni% Yr{kniny~ jf jvb{ 2 EYR neindmybt ycmy

ycb kj{bcjlb cmt ejy kbbe w{jwb{l~ ibvbljwbi j{ ycmy ycb{b m{b djety{rdynje ibfbdyt%

;% ; NEYB[W[BYNEH M WROWNEH YBTY

M wrowneh ybty ljj`t my ycb bvjlrynje jf ycb xmyb{ lbvbl ne m kj{bcjlb xcndc nt wrowbi

my m djetymey fljx% Ycb{b m{b ome~ xm~t jf ijdrobeyneh ycbo, kry ycb~ mll djeymne m

{bdjoobeibi wrowneh fljx {myb mei m obmtr{bobey jf ycb i{mxijxe my ycmy fljx%

Dme ny kb y{rtybi:

Ycb ibymnlt jf wb{fj{oneh m ybty hj kb~jei ycb tdjwb jf ycnt kjj`, kry wm~ myybeynje yj

ycb fjlljxneh wjneyt tj mt yj om`b tr{b ny dme kb y{rtybi1


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B}rnwwneh m Kj{bcjlb >


Wrowneh ybtyt tcjrli kb ijeb jvb{ m ljeh wb{nji, my lbmty ;9 cjr{t, bsdbwy

ne twbdnml dn{drotymedbt #dr{fbxt, {nt`t, byd%.%

Ycb wrowneh fljx tcjrli kb djetymey% Ycb{b dme kb ej neyb{{rwynjet #bsdbwy

ycjtb ycmy m{b wlmeebi mt wm{y jf m tymhbi ybty. j{ dcmehbt ne ycb wrowneh

fljx%

Nyt djooje ycmy i{nllneh djowmenbt ibvbljw ycb kj{bcjlb my ycb tmob ynob

mt ijneh ycb wrowneh ybty, yj dry djtyt% Tbbneh mt ycb jkabdynvb jf

ibvbljwneh ycb kj{bcjlb nt yj dlbme jry ycb {bomnet f{jo ycb i{nllneh w{jdbtt

yj ned{bmtb ycb kj{bcjlb fljx, ycbtb `neit jf wrowneh ybtyt m{b ejy xcmy ycb~

tcjrli kb%

Ycb~ dmeejy kb ijeb xnyc m djow{bttj{% Ycb djow{bttbi mn{ obycji nt m

ibvbljwobey ybdcen}rb xnycjry m djetymey fljx%

Nyt kbty yj kb w{btbey ne wb{tje yj dcbd` ycmy bvb{~ycneh nt kbneh ijeb mt ny

tcjrli mei ycmy ycb djey{mdybi djowme~ ij ejy bsmhhb{myb j{ fmltnf~ ycb

{btrlyt yj mvjni w{jklbot%

Nt ycb fljx trffndnbey:

My ycnt tymhb, xb arty xmey yj dcbd` ycmy ycb kj{bcjlb fljx nt trffndnbey fj{ jr{ ebbit%

Ycb wrowneh ybty twbdnfnbt ycb omsnoro bswljnymklb fljx% Mt m hbeb{ml {rlb, nf ycnt

fljx nt trffndnbey yj obby ycb imnl~ ebbit jf ycb wjwrlmynje xnyc1

Lbtt ycme =9 cjr{t ne jwb{mynje, ~jr dme djeynerb xnyc ycb netymllmynje

xnycjry fr{ycb{ meml~tnt%

Kbyxbbe =9 mei =3 cjr{t, kbm{ ne onei ycmy ycb kj{bcjlb om~ kbdjob yjjtomll ne ycb ebm{ fryr{b irb yj wjwrlmynje h{jxyc j{ {birdbi xmyb{ lbvblt ne

ycb m}rnfb{ irb yj w{jljehbi bswljnymynje% Fr{ycb{oj{b, rtneh ycb kj{bcjlb

kbdjobt oj{b bswbetnvb fj{ ycb wjwrlmynje%

Jvb{ =3 cjr{t% Ycb kj{bcjlb ijbt ejy obby ycb ebbit jf ycb wjwrlmynje%

Ibwbeineh je ycb dn{drotymedbt, ~jr dme ibdnib xcbycb{ j{ ejy yj b}rnw

ycb kj{bcjlb noobinmybl~ j{ xmny fj{ m tbdjei kj{bcjlb% Nf ycb tbdjei

kj{bcjlb cmt trffndnbey fljx ycb fn{ty ebbi ejy kb netymllbi% Nf ny ijbtey, m

djoknebi netymllmynje dme kb wlmeebi%

Tbdynje 4%; tcjxt ycb onenoro ibomei vmlrbt xcndc dme kb rtbi yj xj{` jry ycb

ebbit jf ycb wjwrlmynje%


17/106

=7 DCMWYB[ ;% Vnmknlny~


;% 4 MWW[JSNOMYB DMLDRLMYNJE JF JWB[MYNEH DJTY

Ibtwnyb iblnvb{neh xmyb{ jf bsdbllbey }rmlny~ ne mib}rmyb }rmeynynbt, ny nt wjttnklb ycmy

ycb jwb{myneh djtyt jf m kj{bcjlb m{b kb~jei ycb {bmdc jf ycb wjwrlmynje% Ycnt nt

hbeb{mll~ ycb dmtb fj{ vb{~ ibbw kj{bcjlbt%

Ycb omne bswbetb ib{nvbt f{jo beb{h~ djetrowynje, xcndc nt jfybe fm{ cnhcb{ ycme

omyb{nml, y{bmyobey j{ wb{tjeebl djtyt% Ycb{bfj{b, yj ibyb{oneb xcbycb{ ycb

wjwrlmynje nt mklb yj wm~ fj{ ycb jwb{myneh djtyt jf ycb kj{bcjlb, dmldrlmyneh ycb

beb{h~ djetrowynje djty nt rtrmll~ trffndnbey%

Ycb beb{h~ djetrobi ne ycb jwb{mynje jf m kj{bcjlb ne `Xc wb{ im~ nt1

?

4,6 =76

Xcb{b1 o, omtt jf xmyb{ wb{ im~ ne `h #= lny{b jf xmyb{ xbnhct = `h.

c, ycb wrowneh cbnhcy ym`be f{jo ycb ljxbty i{mxijxe wjney yj ycb xmyb{

tr{fmdb my ycb wjney jf iblnvb{~% Nf ycb t~tybo nt jwb{mybi reib{ w{bttr{b #n%b%

wrowt in{bdyl~ neyj m w{bttr{nqbi inty{nkrynje ebyxj{`. mii =7 obyb{t fj{

bvb{~ km{ jf w{bttr{b%

h, >%3 o*t;

Dmldrlmynje bsmowlb1

M kj{bcjlb cmt kbbe i{nllbi fj{ m tbon/r{kme wjwrlmynje jf 3777 wbjwlb% Ycb wrowneh

ybty {bvbmlt ycmy ycb omsnoro dmwmdny~ jf ycb kj{bcjlb nt == l*t% Nt ycnt bejrhc yj

obby ycb ebbit jf ycb wjwrlmynje mttroneh =77 lny{bt wb{ wb{tje wb{ im~:

Xnyc m imnl~ ibomei jf =77 lny{bt wb{ wb{tje, ycb }rmeyny~ jf xmyb{ djetrobi nt1

3,777 wbjwlb ! =77 l*wb{tje!im~ ? 377,777 lny{bt imnl~ ibomei%

Ycb cjr{l~ w{jirdynje nt1 == l*t ! 4677 t*cjr{ ? 4>,677 l*c

Ycb {b}rn{bi erokb{ jf jwb{myneh cjr{t nt1

377,777 l * 4>,677 l*c ? ;7%; cjr{t

Ycb kj{bcjlb nt yjj tomll yj obby ycb ebbit jf ycb wjwrlmynje%


18/106


19/106

=; DCMWYB[ ;% Vnmknlny~


Ycbe, obby xnyc ycb bei/rtb{t mei intdrtt xcmy ycb~ dme mei dmey wm~% [bobokb{

ycnt nt ejy ~jr{ ibdntnje%%%arty mt nyt ejeb jf ycbn{ krtnebtt xcbycb{ j{ ejy ~jr twbei

~jr{ tmlm{~ je dmy vnymonet j{ cmn{ yjend-

;% 9 CJX YJ MKMEIJE M KJ[BCJLB

Nf ~jr{b relrd`~ mei ycb kj{bcjlb ntey vnmklb, ~jrll cmvb yj mkmeije ny% Nyt

btwbdnmll~ nowj{ymey yj dljtb jff m kj{bcjlb ne m tmfb xm~% Ycb jkabdynvbt jf xbll

mkmeijeobey m{b1

=% Mvjnineh mddnibeyt xnyc menomlt j{ dcnli{be y{nwwneh j{ fmllneh%

;% Mvjnineh ycb djeymonemynje jf ycb m}rnfb{% Ycb kj{bcjlb nt me bmt~ wjney jf

bey{~ fj{ me~ `nei jf djeymonemynje% Xnycjry ycb kj{bcjlb, xmyb{ cmt yj wmtt

yc{jrhc tbvb{ml obyb{t jf trktjnl kbfj{b {bmdcneh ycb xmyb{ ymklb% Nyt fnlyb{bi

je nyt xm~ ijxe% Djeymonemybi xmyb{ dme {bmdc ycb m}rnfb{ in{bdyl~ vnm ycb

kj{bcjlb ne lm{hb }rmeynynbt mei }rnd`l~% Ycnt mltj mwwlnbt yj i{~ kj{bcjlbt%

4% Mlljxneh fj{ {b/rtb nf ebbibi% M ljx/fljx meyn/bdjejond kj{bcjlb dme kb

rtbfrl mt m kmd`rw xcbe ycb omne tjr{db nt jry jf mdynje%

Nf ycb xbll dmtneh nt omib jf tybbl, ycb dcbmwbty mei ojty in{bdy xm~ nt yj xbli je me

bei dmw mei krnli m dbobey wlmyfj{o xnyc m ; obyb{ {minrt, tljwbi yj ycb jrytnib

bihb%

Ne kj{bcjlbt dmtbi xnyc WVD, ycb wlmyfj{o nt krnly rw m{jrei ycb wnwb, yj fj{o m

{bnefj{dbi djed{byb kjs xnyc m lni% Ycb tlmk xcndc tb{vbt mt ycb lni ebbit yj kb

trffndnbeyl~ cbmv~ yj mvjni omenwrlmynje1


20/106

B}rnwwneh m Kj{bcjlb =4


Ycb tmenym{~ tbml nt wm{y jf ycb dj{{bdy djety{rdynje w{jdbtt jf m kj{bcjlb% Nf ycb{b nt

ejeb, nyt kbty yj tbml my lbmty m fbx obyb{t ijxe xnyc dbobey h{jry j{ kbeyjenyb%

Nf fryr{b rtb jf ycb kj{bcjlb cmt kbbe intdm{ibi, mejycb{ jkabdynvb ebbit yj kb oby1

mvjnineh xmyb{ f{jo m cj{nqjeyml ty{myro {bmdcneh mejycb{ vnm ycb kj{bcjlb% Ne ycntdmtb, ycb kj{bcjlb nt kmd`fnllbi xnyc omyb{nml tnonlm{ yj ycmy xcndc xmt bsy{mdybi

ir{neh i{nllneh% Wm~ twbdnml myybeynje ejy yj fnll ycb kj{bcjlb xnyc omyb{nmlt ycmy dme kb m

tjr{db jf djeymonemynje%


21/106


22/106

4% Wrowneh

Jedb ~jr cmvb ibdnibi ycmy ycb kj{bcjlb nt vnmklb, ycb ebsy tybw nt yj tblbdy ycb

wrow, mei xnyc ycnt, tnqb ycb {bomneneh djowjebeyt yj wry ny neyj tb{vndb% Ycb dj{{bdy

dcjndb jf wrow nt bttbeynml fj{ ycb bdjejondt jf ycb kj{bcjlb%

4% = XCMY CMWWBET NE YCB M]RNFB[ IR[NEH WROWNEH:

Me m}rnfb{ my {bty cmt m {jrhcl~ cj{nqjeyml tr{fmdb% Ycb ibwyc my xcndc ycb xmyb{ nt

fjrei, obmtr{bi f{jo ycb kj{bcjlb rwwb{ bei, nt dmllbi ycb tymynd lbvbl% Xcbe xmyb{

nt wrowbi f{jo m kj{bcjlb, m ibw{bttnje ne ycb fj{o jf m djeb nt fj{obi ne ycb dbey{b

jf ycb kj{bcjlb, tnonlm{ yj m xcn{lwjjl ne m wlrh cjlb% Ycb xmyb{ lbvbl i{jwt ejyndbmkl~

ijxe yj m ebx lbvbl, ycb i~emond lbvbl% Ycb fj{o jf ycb djeb ibwbeit je ycb fljx

{myb% My cnhcb{ fljx {mybt, ycb ibw{bttnje djeb nt oj{b mk{rwy mei ycb vj{ybs nt

ljxb{% Ycb inffb{bedb ne cbnhcy kbyxbbe ycb tymynd mei i~emond lbvblt nt `ejxe mt ycb

i{mxijxe%

Ycb inffb{bedb kbyxbbe ycb tymynd lbvbl mei ycb i~emond lbvbl mlljxt m w{blnonem{~

mww{jsnomynje jf ycb dmwmdny~ jf ycb kj{bcjlb% Ycb ojty w{jirdynvb kj{bcjlbt m{b

ycjtb ne xcndc ycb djeb fj{ot vb{~ tljxl~% Lm{hb fljxt m{b {b}rn{bi yj tbwm{myb ycb

tymynd f{jo ycb i~emond lbvbl%


23/106

=6 DCMWYB[ 4% Wrowneh


^nbli vt% i{mxijxe dr{vb

Ycb omsnoro i{mxijxe m kj{bcjlb dme yjlb{myb nt hbeb{mll~ m fbx obyb{t mkjvb ycb

fn{ty fnlyb{% Cjxbvb{, nyt rebdjejond yj wrow m kj{bcjlb yj nyt omsnoro dmwmdny~% Mt

ycb wrowneh {myb ned{bmtbt ycb xmyb{ lbvbl i{jwt, mei ycnt obmet ycmy mll ycb xmyb{

wrowbi f{jo ycb kj{bcjlb cmt yj kb wrowbi f{jo m ljxb{ lbvbl, xnyc cnhcb{

wrowneh djtyt% Nyt vb{~ nowj{ymey ejy yj djefrtb ycb omsnoro wrowneh fljx xnyc

ycb jwynoro wrowneh fljx%

Yj ibdnib je ycb jwb{myneh fljx ~jr ebbi m dr{vb xcndc {blmybt ycb fljx yj ycb

i{mxijxe ny w{jirdbt% Ycbtb dr{vbt dme kb fjrei ne ycb wrowneh ybty {bwj{y mei ycb~

m{b tnonlm{ yj ycb jeb tcjxe kbljx1


24/106

B}rnwwneh m Kj{bcjlb =8


Fnh% 4%=% Bsmowlb jf m fljx dr{vb vt% i{mxijxe%

Fn{ty jf mll, ejyb ycmy nf ~jr m{b wrowneh my, fj{ bsmowlb, 3 o4*c, ~jr m{b ijneh tj my m

ibwyc jf 2 obyb{t xnyc {btwbdy yj ycb tymynd lbvbl% Mddj{ineh yj xcmy mwwbm{t ne tbdynje

;%4, mei mttroneh m imnl~ jwb{myneh ynob jf 3 cjr{t, =>6%8 jf inbtbl nt {b}rn{bi

meermll~ fj{ ycnt wrowneh {mehb% Nf bsmdyl~ ycb tmob mojrey jf xmyb{ nt wrowbi my

;7o

4

*c, ny nt wrowbi f{jo m ibwyc jf 92o, my me meerml djty jf =,863, mlojty ybeynobt mt ordc% Ycb djedlrtnje nt jkvnjrt1 wrow my ycb ljxbty {bmtjemklb {myb-

Tbdjeil~, ejyb ycmy nf ycb wrowneh ybty

nt ejy ijeb ne tymhbt, ycb dr{vb ybeit yj

cmvb me neflbdynje wjney, reib{tyjji mt

ycb wjney my xcndc ny kbhnet yj fmll oj{b

tcm{wl~%

Ycb inffb{bedb ne wrowneh cbnhcykbyxbbe 7 mei 6 o

4*c nt jel~ 2 o% Ycb

inffb{bedb ne cbnhcy kbyxbbe wrowneh 3

mei 3%3 o4

*c nt oj{b ycme 47o% Yj

jkymne 377 lny{bt oj{b xmyb{ #=7". ycb

beb{h~ djetrowynje cmt ned{bmtbi

;27" ynobt1

Ojvneh ijxe mljeh ycb wjneyt jf

neflbdynje nt hjneh yj bei rw kbneh

bswbetnvb-


25/106

=3 DCMWYB[ 4% Wrowneh


Wrowneh my ljxb{ {mybt xnll mltj mlljx ~jr yj {birdb ycb wnwb tnqb yc{jrhc xcndc ycb

xmyb{ xnll fljx%

4% ; IBYB[ONENEH YCB JWYNORO FLJX

Ycb jwynoro fljx nt ejy ycb omsnoro jwb{myneh fljx% Ebvb{ycblbtt, m lmd` jf

nevbtyobey nt jfybe ycb {bmtje xc~ kj{bcjlbt m{b xj{`neh my ycbn{ omsnoro dmwmdny~%

Ycnt nowlnbt me miibi djty yj bei/rtb{t, mt xbvb arty tbbe%

Ycb nowj{ymedb jf ycb yme`

Yj mvjni w{bomyr{b imomhb yj m wrow, ycb erokb{ jf je mei jff d~dlbt orty kb

lnonybi% Je ycb jycb{ cmei, trkob{tnklb wrowt xj{` je me mll/j{/ejycneh kmtnt1 ycb~dmey kb {re my vm{~neh fljx {mybt yj obby ycb wjwrlmynjet ebbit% Ycnt obmet m

{btb{vjn{ yme` nt {b}rn{bi yj drtcnje ycb vm{nmynjet ne ibomei jvb{ ycb djr{tb jf ycb

im~ mei mvjni ycb wrow kbneh yr{ebi je mei jff djeynermll~%

Ycb wrow nt tblbdybi ne trdc m xm~ mt

yj onenontb ycb tnqb jf ycb yme`

#{birdbi nevbtyobey djtyt. meionenontb ycb wrowneh ibwyc #{birdb

jwb{myneh djtyt.% Ycb hjml nt yj {birdb

ycb jvb{mll djty%

Ycb w{jdbir{b djetntyt jf wryyneh yjhbycb{ m imnl~ ibomei wmyyb{e mei f{jo ycb{b

tnqneh ycb yme`/wrow wmn{% Ycbe, ycb yjyml djty jf bmdc wrow/yme` wmn{ nt djowm{bi%

Ycb ycbj{~ kbcnei ycnt mei dmldrlmynje bsmowlbt dme kb fjrei ne H{mvny~ Fljx Xmyb{

Trwwl~ mvmnlmklb myxxx%m{emlndc%djo*be*kjj`t%cyol%

]rnd` tym{y w{jdbir{b fj{ dcjjtneh ycb fljx {myb

Nf ~jr xb{b hbyyneh xj{{nbi, cb{b djobt ycb hjji ebxt% Ojty wjwrlmynjet dme kb

xj{`bi jry rtneh ycb fjlljxneh mww{jsnomynje1

=% Dmldrlmyb ycb yjyml imnl~ ibomei jf ycb wjwrlmynje%;% Invnib ny k~ ;9 yj jkymne ycb mvb{mhb cjr{l~ fljx {myb%

4% Orlynwl~ ycnt fnhr{b k~ m fmdyj{ jf =%3 yj xj{` jry ycb wrow fljx {myb%

9% Dcbd` ycmy ycb bei {btrly nt yj ycb lbfy jf ycb wjney jf neflbdynje%
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26/106

B}rnwwneh m Kj{bcjlb =>


Ycnt mww{jsnomynje w{jvnibt hjji wrowneh bdjejo~ mei ebm{ jwynoml yme` tnqb,

betr{neh ycmy ycb wrow nt jel~ yr{ebi je m fbx ynobt m im~% Ycnt w{jdbir{b ijbt ejy

xj{` fj{ {mntbi yme`t, webromynd yme`t, j{ cnhcl~ vm{nmklb xmyb{ rtb%

^jr ijey ebbi yj xj{` jry fryr{b ibomei w{jabdynjet fj{ ycb wjwrlmynje% Wrowt jel~lmty fj{ m fbx ~bm{t% Ejebycblbtt, {bobokb{ ycmy ycb dmldrlmynje orty kb {bwbmybi

xcbe ycb wrow nt {bwlmdbi%

Ycb imnl~ ibomei ibwbeit m ljy je ycb

djeybsy% Nibmll~, ~jr{b mklb yj ym`b

obmtr{bobeyt mei yml` yj ycb wjwrlmynje% Nf

ycnt ntey wjttnklb, ~jr dme rtb ycbtb

onenoro vmlrbt mt m hrnib1

Onenoro imnl~ ibomei #l*re%.

R{kme necmknymey 27

[r{ml necmknymey 47

Tyribey 2

Jrywmynbey 2

Newmynbey 67

Mklrynje ;

Dmobl #jedb m xbb`. ;27

Hjmy mei tcbbw 2

Djx ;7

Cj{tbt, orlbt, mei ije`b~t ;7


M kj{bcjlb cmt kbbe b}rnwwbi fj{ m wjwrlmynje jf ;,237 wbjwlb% Ycb mvb{mhb fmonl~

cmt 97 hjmyt, ; djxt mei 6 wbjwlb% Rtb ycb }rnd` tym{y obycji yj xj{` jry ycb

jwynoro wrow xnyc ycb dr{vb ne fnhr{b 4%=1

Ycb erokb{ jf fmonlnbt nt ;237 * 6 wbjwlb wb{ fmonl~ ? 947 fmonlnbt%

Ycnt obmet1 947 fmonlnbt ! 97 hjmyt wb{ fmonl~ ? =8,;77 hjmyt

947 fmonlnbt ! ; djxt wb{ fmonl~ ? 367 djxt

TYBW =% Rtneh ycb onenoro ibomei vmlrbt f{jo ycb ymklb, ycb yjyml imnl~

ibomei nt1

;237 wbjwlb ! 47 lny{bt*wb{tje!im~ ? 88,977 lny{bt*im~

=8,;77 hjmyt ! 2 lny{bt*hjmyt!im~ ? 36,777 lny{bt*im~

367 djxt ! ;7 lny{bt*djx!im~ ? =8,;77 lny{bt*im~

///////////////////////////////////////////

=37,677 lny{bt*im~

TYBW ;% Ycb mvb{mhb fljx nt1 =37,677 l*im~ ! =o4*=,777 l ! = im~*;9c 8%2 o

4*c


27/106

;7 DCMWYB[ 4% Wrowneh


4% 4 IBYB[ONENEH YCB WROWNEH CBNHCY

Ycnt nt ycb tbdjei wm{mobyb{ xb ebbi fj{ ibyb{oneneh ycb {b}rn{bi wrow%

Ycb yjyml {btntymedb ycb wrow cmt yj jvb{djob nt bsw{bttbi ne obyb{t jf cbnhcy nt

dmllbi ycb wrowneh cbmi% Ycb fj{dbt ny cmt yj jvb{djob m{b1

=% Ycb inffb{bedb ne cbnhcy kbyxbbe ycb i~emond xmyb{ lbvbl mei ycb tr{fmdb

xcb{b ycb xmyb{ nt wrowbi yj, ycb tymynd cbmi% Ycb dmldrlmynje nt ijeb

in{bdyl~ trky{mdyneh ycb blbvmynjet%

;% Ycb neb{ynm jf ycb xmyb{ yj kb ojvbi f{jo {bty yj ycb dn{drlmyneh vbljdny~ nt ycb

vbljdny~ cbmi% Ycb mvb{mhb xj{`neh vbljdnynbt jf xmyb{ t~tybot m{b

ebhlnhnklb, tj ~jr xjey kb djetnib{neh ycnt jeb%

4% F{ndynje ne ycb wnwbt, ycb f{ndynjeml cbmi% Ycbtb m{b dmldrlmybi rtneh ycb

f{ndynjeml ljtt ymklbt jf ycb hnvbe wnwb omyb{nml% Ycb ymklbt mei me bsmowlb jf

cjx yj rtb ycbo dme kb fjrei ne Mwwbeins H%

TYBW 4% Miarty ycb fljx1 8%2 o *c ! =%3 ? =4%2 o *c

TYBW 9% Fnhr{b 4%= ijbtey cmvb m om{`bi wjney jf neflbdynje mt nt jfybe ycb dmtb%

Cb{b, ycb ymehbeyt yj ycb dr{vb neindmyb ycmy ycnt nt me neyb{obinmyb meimddbwymklb wrowneh {myb, f{jo m ycn{i jf ycb omsnoro i{mxijxe%


28/106

B}rnwwneh m Kj{bcjlb ;=


9% Wrowneh neyj m w{bttr{ntbi t~tybo {b}rn{bt ycmy ycb t~tybo w{bttr{b nt

omydcbi, ycb w{bttr{b cbmi% Ycnt vmlrb nt ycb w{bttr{b jf ycb t~tybo kbneh

fbi, èjxneh ycmy bvb{~ km{ j{ `h*do;

Ycb wrowneh cbmi nt ycb vmlrb ycmy nt twbdnfnbi je j{ib{neh ycb wrow, mei nt ycb trojf mll jf ycb w{bvnjrt vmlrbt%

nt b}rnvmlbey yj =7 obyb{t%

4% 9 WROW TBLBDYNJE

Jedb ycb jwynoro fljx mei wrowneh cbmi m{b èjxe, ycb wrow tblbdynje w{jdbtt nt

tnowlb% Wrowt cmvb m xnib jwb{myneh {mehb, xcndc obmet nyt ejy tnowl~ m omyyb{

jf fneineh m wrow ycmy xnll xj{`, kry jeb ycmy xj{`t my jwynoro bffndnbed~% Jeb


Xj{` jry ycb wrowneh cbnhcy f{jo ycb w{bvnjrt bsb{dntb, èjxneh ycmy ycb tymynd lbvbl

nt ;7 obyb{t, mei ycmy ycb wrow wrowt neyj m yme` 46 obyb{t mkjvb ycb kj{bcjlb

bey{medb, vnm m WVD wnwb =%; ò ljeh, WE =7, >7 oo ne inmobyb{%

Ycb tymynd cbmi nt ycb tro jf ycb i{mxijxe, ycb tymynd lbvbl, mei ycb iblnvb{~cbnhcy yj ycb ojryc jf ycb kj{bcjlb% Fj{ =4%2 o

4*c ycb i{mxijxe nt =2o #f{jo

~nbli vt i{mxijxe dr{vb.%

Ycb tymynd cbmi nt1 =2o + ;7o + 46o ? 8=o

Ycb f{ndynjeml ljtt jf ycb wnwbt dme kb {bmi jff ycb ymklbt% =4%2 o4*c dj{{btwjeit

yj 4%82 l*t% [bmineh ycb A wm{mobyb{ f{jo ycb ymklbt, ycb {ntneh omne f{ndynje ljtt nt

ebhlnhnklb mei ycmy jf ycb WVD wnwb1

Fj{ =%; ò ycb f{ndynjeml ljtt nt 8 o*ò ! =%;ò ? 3%9 o%

Ycb yjyml cbmi nt 8=o + 3%9o ? 8>%9 o, mww{jsnomybl~ 37o% Ycb {b}rn{bi wrow nt

ycmy xcndc cmt jwynoro wb{fj{omedb iblnvb{neh =4%2 o4*c my 37o cbnhcy%


29/106

;; DCMWYB[ 4% Wrowneh


nowj{ymey nttrb nt yj om`b tr{b ycb wrow fnyt netnib ycb kj{bcjlb mlljxneh fj{ djjlneh

#ycmy nt lbmvneh = je yj bnycb{ tnib.%

Wrow dcm{mdyb{ntynd dr{vbt

Ycbtb m{b dr{vbt xcndc ibfneb ycb wb{fj{omedb jf ycb wrowt% Hbeb{mll~ ycb~ m{b

h{jrwbi neyj wrowt xcndc cmvb ycb tmob ojyj{ kry m vm{~neh erokb{ jf tymhbt%

Fnh 4%9% Wrow dcm{mdyb{ntynd dr{vbt fj{ ycb wrow h{jrw TW47 #Djr{ybt~ jf H{reifjt.%


30/106

B}rnwwneh m Kj{bcjlb ;4


Yj tblbdy m wrow, ycb omne d{nyb{nje nt bffndnbed~, mt ycb{b ybei yj kb tbvb{ml wrowt

xcndc obby ycb fljx {b}rn{bobeyt mei wrowneh cbmi% Ycnt nt rtrmll~ ycb m{dcneh

dr{vb ne ycb ljxb{ wm{y jf ycb h{mwct% Ycb w{jdbtt nt mt fjlljxt1

=% Kbyxbbe ycb dr{vbt jf inffb{bey wrow ojiblt f{jo m vm{nby~ jfomerfmdyr{b{t, ljj` }rnd`l~ fj{ ycjtb ycmy cmvb ycb ibtn{bi fljx vmlrb

yjxm{it ycb dbey{b/{nhcy m{bm jf ycb h{mwc mei intdm{i ycb {bty%

;% Ne ycb tcbbyt ycmy {bomne, y{mdb m vb{yndml lneb fj{ ycb jwynoro fljx reynl ny

d{jttbt ycb bffndnbed~ lneb #Bym.% W{jabdyneh cj{nqjeymll~ ~jr fnei ycb bffndnbed~

#82" ne ycnt dmtb.% Dcjjtb ycb tcbby xnyc ycb knhhbty bffndnbed~ vmlrb%

4% Y{mdb m vb{yndml lneb fj{ ycb jwynoro fljx mei m cj{nqjeyml jeb fj{ ycb

wrowneh cbmi% Ycb dr{vb dljtbty yj ycb wjney jf neyb{tbdynje nt ycb wrow yj

dcjjtb, ne ycnt dmtb, ny djrli kb ycb erokb{ > j{ 3% Ijey xj{{~ nf ny ijbtey

fmll bsmdyl~ je ycb dr{vb, ycmy nt ej{oml% Ycb TW =8/3 wrow xnll iblnvb{ m

tlnhcyl~ ljxb{ fljx ycme =4%2 o4*c #bsmdyl~ =; o

4*c. mei ycb TW =8/> m lnyylb

oj{b #=2 o4

*c.%


31/106

;9 DCMWYB[ 4% Wrowneh


Tblbdyneh xnyc XbkDMWt * XneDMWT

Nf ~jr{b hjneh yj rtb m wrow omerfmdyr{bi k~ H{reifjt #inty{nkrybi ne Mf{ndm k~

Imvnbt mei Tcn{ylnff. ~jr dme rtb ycbn{ tjfyxm{b yj tnqb ycb wrow vb{~ tnowl~%

XneDMWt nt ycb vb{tnje xcndc ~jr dme netymll je ~jr{ djowryb{ mei XbkDMWt nt ycb

tmob mwwlndmynje kry jvb{ ycb neyb{eby1 xxx%h{reifjt%djo

Tblbdy tnqneh*tblbdynje, ycbe h{jreixmyb{ trwwl~, mei fjlljx ycb nety{rdynjet%

Fnh 4%9k% Td{bbetcjy jf XbkDMWt ir{neh wrow tblbdynje #H{reifjt.%

4% 2 WROW NETYMLLMYNJE IBWYCYcnt nt ycb ibwyc my xcndc ycb wrow nt netymllbi% M djooje ontym`b nt yj ycne` ycmy ycb

wrow tcjrli kb dljtb yj ycb i~emond xmyb{ lbvbl tj ycmy ny ijbtey cmvb yj wrow f{jo

m h{bmy ibwyc% Wrowneh xmyb{ rw yc{jrhc xmyb{ ym`bt ej bffj{y, tj fj{ w{mdyndml

wr{wjtbt ny om`bt ej inffb{bedb nf ~jr m{b wrowneh 2 obyb{t kbljx ycb xmyb{ lbvbl j{

27% Yj vntrmlntb ycnt, nomhneb m kmh jf xmyb{ trkob{hbi ne m lm`b% ^jr xnll jel~ ejyndb

nyt xbnhcy xcbe ~jr y{~ mei {mntb ny jry jf ycb xmyb{%

Ejebycblbtt, ycb cnhcb{ ycb wrow ycb lbtt wnwb mei blbdy{ndml dmklb ~jr ebbi, mei ycb

netymllmynje xj{` {b}rn{bi nt djetnib{mkl~ lbtt%

Yj w{jybdy ycb wrow y{~1
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32/106

B}rnwwneh m Kj{bcjlb ;2


=% Netymllneh ycb wrow ne m tbdynje jf xbll dmtneh% Xcbe wrowt m{b netymllbi ne m

xbll td{bbe tbdynje, tomll wm{yndlbt beyb{ ycb wrow in{bdyl~ mei dmrtb xbm{%

;% Netymllneh xnyc m tbdynje jf xbll td{bbe kbljx, yj betr{b dj{{bdy djjlneh%

4% Lbmvneh m trffndnbey tmfby~ om{hne tj ycmy ir{neh tbmtjeml ljxt ne ycb xmyb{

ymklb ycb wrow ntey lbfy i{~ ir{neh wrowneh wb{njit% Wrowneh mn{ xnll }rnd`l~

kr{e jry ~jr{ wrow% Mlycjrhc ycb~ m{b b}rnwwbi xnyc lbvbl tbetj{t xcndc

mryjomyndmll~ yr{e ycbo jff, ycnt neyb{{rwyt ycb tb{vndb mei orlynwlnbt ycb

erokb{ jf tym{y rwt%


33/106


34/106

9% Wnwneh

9% = YCB [NTNEH OMNE

Ycb {ntneh omne djeebdyt ycb wrow xnyc ycb jrytnib xj{li mei w{jvnibt trwwj{y, mt

xbll mt dm{{~neh ycb wrowbi xmyb{ yj ycb tr{fmdb% Ycb wrow cmeht f{jo ycnt wnwb% Nytyc{bmibi my ycb kjyyjo mei nt fnsbi xnyc m k{md`by my ycb yjw jf ycb kj{bcjlb, j{

td{bxbi neyj me mddbttj{~ xcndc mdyt mt m lni1

Ycb wnwb ybeit yj kb omib f{jo djooje hmlvmentbi tybbl ne 4 j{ 6 obyb{ tbdynjet,xnyc yc{bmibi renjet% Ycb inmobyb{ tcjrli kb ycb tmob mt ycmy jf ycb wrow jrylby%

Fj{ ycb `nei jf kj{bcjlbt rtbi ne m ibvbljwobey djeybsy, nyll w{jkmkl~ kb ; yj 9%

Jel~ xj{` jry ycb f{ndynjeml ljtt fj{ ycb wnwb nf ny nt oj{b ycme 27o ljeh #tbb bsmowlb

ne tbdynje 4%4.% Ycnt xnll ej{omll~ kb ebhlnhnklb%


35/106

;3 DCMWYB[ 9% Wnwneh


9% ; MDDBTTJ[NBT

Ycbtb m{b netymllbi my ycb bey{medb jf ycb kj{bcjlb mei djey{jl kj{bcjlb jwb{mynje%

Ycb{b m{b m erokb{ xm~t jf ajneneh ycb mddbttj{nbt% Jeb w{mdyndml obycji nt ycmy

fjrei ne ycb wcjyj mkjvb% M Y mlljxt fj{ wrowneh yj ycb xmyb{ omne #M. j{ yj m

xmtcjry #K. fj{ ybtyneh j{ dlbmeneh% Fjlljxneh ycb in{bdynje jf ycb fljx1

=% >7 blkjx% Ym`bt ycb fljx yj ycb cj{nqjeyml% Ne ycb wcjyj m w{bttr{b hmrhb

cmt kbbe netymllbi%

;% Obyb{% Obmtr{bt ycb vjlrob jf xmyb{ xcndc nt dn{drlmyneh% Nyt netymllbi

kbfj{b ycb Y yj obmtr{b ycb fljx yc{jrhc ycb xmtcjry yjj, xcbe ybtyneh%

Nyt vb{~ nowj{ymey ycmy ny nt netymllbi ne ycb {nhcy in{bdynje #ny djobt xnyc m

in{bdynje jf fljx m{{jx.%

4% Eje/{byr{e vmlvb j{ dcbd` vmlvb% Ycnt mltj cmt me m{{jx xcndc neindmybt ycb

in{bdynje jf fljx% Ny jel~ lbyt ycb xmyb{ wmtt yc{jrhc ne jeb in{bdynje mei

w{bvbeyt ycb xmyb{ f{jo i{jwwneh kmd` ijxe neyj ycb kj{bcjlb jedb ycb

wrow cmt tyjwwbi% Ojty wrowt cmvb jeb fnyybi my ycb wrow jrylby% Ycnt mdytmt m kmd`rw%

9% Ybb% Mlljxt fj{ wrowneh yj m xmtcjry fj{ ybtyt, mei fj{ bowy~neh ycb omne

wnwb xcndc hjbt f{jo ycb mddbttj{nbt yj ycb wjney jf iblnvb{~%


36/106

B}rnwwneh m Kj{bcjlb ;>


2% Hmyb vmlvbt% Ycb{b m{b yxj mei mlljx ycb fljx yj kb jwbebi mei dljtbi%

Xcbe ycb omne vmlvb nt tcry mei ycb k{medc vmlvb nt jwbebi, ycb xmyb{ nt

wrowbi yj ycb xmtcjry% Nf ycb k{medc vmlvb nt tcry mei ycb omne jeb

jwbebi, ycb xmyb{ djeynerbt yj ycb wjney jf iblnvb{~%

6% Ymw% Fj{ ym`neh tmowlbt% Xcbe me jwb{myj{ nt hjneh yj kb twbeineh tjob

ynob ne ycb wrow cjrtb, ycnt nt bttbeynml%

8% [birdynje% Ycnt nt wlmdbi my ycb bei jf ycb lneb mei nt ne fmdy me belm{hb{ neycb in{bdynje jf fljx% Ycb inmobyb{ jf ycb {ntneh omne ybeit yj kb tomll irb yj

ycb twmdb lnonymynjet xnycne ycb kj{bcjlb% Jedb ycb wnwb lbmvbt ycb ojryc jf

ycb kj{bcjlb, nyt inmobyb{ ybeit yj {b}rn{b belm{hbobey% Ycb kbty wjney yj ij

ycnt nt mfyb{ mll ycb mddbttj{nbt, mt ycb~ m{b ordc oj{b bswbetnvb my lm{hb{

inmobyb{t%

Xj{`neh jry wnwb inmobyb{t kb~jei ycb mddbttj{nbt nt ejy djvb{bi cb{b% Cjxbvb{,

kbm{ ne onei ycmy ny nt ejy ebdbttm{nl~ ycb tmob mt ycb wrow jrylby wnwb inmobyb{, mei

ne fmdy, {m{bl~ nt%

9% 4 DJ[[JTNJE WJYBEYNML

Nyt vb{~ nowj{ymey yj meyndnwmyb xcbycb{ ycb xmyb{ ne ycb m}rnfb{ nt hjneh yj dmrtb

dj{{jtnje w{jklbot% Ycb {ntneh omne mei ycb wrow m{b wb{omebeyl~ trkob{hbi ne

xmyb{ mei dj{{jtnje dme x{bm` cmvjd%

Ycb w{jklbo dme kb wm{yndrlm{l~ mdryb ne ycb {ntneh omne% Dj{{jtnje dme xbm`be ycb

wnwb jvb{ ycb djr{tb jf m fbx ~bm{t mei dme dmrtb ycb djlroe yj fmll xnycne ycb

kj{bcjlb #xnyc tjob miibi kmi lrd`, ycnt kbdjobt n{{bwm{mklb.%


37/106

47 DCMWYB[ 9% Wnwneh


Xcbe dj{{jtnje nt bswbdybi, m wlmtynd

wnwb orty kb netymllbi% Wm~ myybeynje yj

ycb fmdy ycmy dj{{jtnje xnll {birdb ycb

inmobyb{%

Ycb wcjyj tcjxt m {birdynje ne

inmobyb{ irb yj dj{{jtnje #ycb yrkb{jrt

bffbdy. ne m wnbdb jf wnwb f{jo m {ntneh

omne ne B{ny{bm%

Xj{`neh jry ycb dj{{jtnje wjybeynml

Yj xj{` jry nf ycb xmyb{ cmt bed{rtynvb j{ dj{{jtnvb dcm{mdyb{ntyndt, rtb ycb Lmehblnb{

Neibs1

I..+#D/K.+M+#>%4#/wCm?wCt/wCmNL ?

Xcb{b1

wCm, wC jf ycb xmyb{

M ? #Ljh=7 PYjyml Inttjlvbi Tjlnit_ / =. * =7

K ? /=4%=; s Ljh=7 #Xmyb{ ybowb{myr{b nejD + ;84. + 49%22

D ? Ljh=7 PDm;+

ne oh*l jf DmDJ4_ 7%9

I ? Ljh=7 PMl`mlneny~ ne oh*l DmDJ4_

Nf NL ? 7, ycb xmyb{ nt ne dcbondml b}rnlnk{nro%

Nf NL < 7, ycb xmyb{ cmt m dj{{jtnvb ybeibed~%

Tn NL 5 7, ycb xmyb{ cmt me bed{rtyneh ybeibed~%

Fj{ w{mdyndml wr{wjtbt1

Nf ycb vmlrbt m{b kbyxbbe /7%4 mei 7%4, ycb xmyb{ xjey hnvb ~jr w{jklbot%

Kbyxbbe /7%2 mei /7%4, ycb{bll kb tjob dj{{jtnje, kry ejycneh yjj tb{njrt%

Nf NL< /7%2, dj{{jtnje xnll kb m w{jklbo%

Nf NL 5 7%2, ycb{b xnll kb omaj{ ibwjtnyt%

Yj om`b ycb dmldrlmynje lbtt djefrtneh, ~jr dme rtb me jelneb dmldrlmyj{, fj{ bsmowlb1

xxx%dthebyxj{`%djo*lmehblnb{tndmld%cyol
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38/106

B}rnwwneh m Kj{bcjlb 4=



Ycb xmyb{ ybty f{jo m kj{bcjlb tcjxt ycb fjlljxneh {btrlyt1 wC ? 6%80 YIT? 96 oh*l0

Ml`mlneny~ ? =>; oh*l0 Cm{iebtt DmDJ4?=7; oh*l% Nf ycb xmyb{ nt my =;D xcmy

w{bdmrynjet tcjrli kb ym`be:

Ycb Lmehblnb{ Neibs nt rtbi yj xj{` jry xcbycb{ ycb xmyb{ nt bed{rtynvb j{

dj{{jtnvb1

M ? #Ljh=7 PYIT_ =.* =7 ? #Ljh=7 P96_ =.* =7? 7%766

K ? /=4%=;Ljh=7 #Yj

+ ;84. + 49%22 ? /=4%=;Ljh=7 #;32. +49%22? ;%49

D ? Ljh=7 PDm;+

ne oh*l jf DmDJ4_ 7%9 ? Ljh=7 P=7;_ 7%9 ? =%6

I ? Ljh=7 PMl`mlneny~ ne oh*l DmDJ4 ? Ljh=7 P=>;_? ;%;3

NL ? wCm/##>%4+M+K./#D+I.. ?6%8/##>%4+7%766+;%49./#=%6+;%;3.. ? /=%=

Ycb xmyb{ nt cnhcl~ dj{{jtnvb% Wnwbt {btntymey yj dj{{jtnje tcjrli kb rtbi, WVD j{

cnhc ibetny~ wjl~byc~lbeb #CIWB.%


39/106


40/106

2% Blbdy{ndml t~tybo

2% = WROW/DMKLB TWLNDB

Ej{omll~, ycb wrow djobt xnyc m{jrei m obyb{ jf dmklb fj{ djeebdyneh, vnm mejycb{

dmklb, yj ycb djey{jl wmebl% Ycb ajne nt ijeb xnyc m twlndneh `ny yj betr{b xmyb{ynhcyebtt%

Ycb `ny djetntyt jf m ljeh ycne wlmtynd dmtb xcb{b ycb blbdy{ndml dmklbt m{b ajnebi% Jedb

ycb~ m{b djeebdybi, ycb dmtb nt fnllbi xnyc {btne hnvneh ny obdcmendml ty{behyc mei

om`neh ny djowlbybl~ xmyb{ ynhcy%

Fnh 2%=% Twlndneh `ny w{nj{ yj fnllneh xnyc {btne #Djr{ybt~ jf 4O.%


41/106

49 DCMWYB[ 2% Blbdy{ndml t~tybo


^jrll ej{omll~ j{ib{ ycb wrow xnyc ycb twbdnfnbi dmklb ml{bmi~ ajnebi yj ny% Bnycb{

xm~, yj {btjlvb tnll~ ontym`bt j{ imomhb yj ycb dmklb, nyt m hjji nibm yj cmvb m twm{b

my cmei% Fj{ tomll ibfbdyt, ~jr dme {bwmn{ xnyc tymeim{i fmty tbyyneh bwjs~ {btne #b%h%

M{mlinyb 2 one%.%

2% ; DMKLB TBLBDYNJE

Xcbe blbdy{ndml dr{{bey y{mvblt yc{jrhc m dmklb, nyt ljtbt vjlymhb% Ycb ljehb{ ycb

intymedb mei ycb ycneeb{ ycb dmklb, ycb h{bmyb{ ycb vjlymhb i{jw% Tblbdyneh m dmklb nt

mkjry fneineh ycb ycneebty dmklb xcndc omneymnet ycb vjlymhb xnycne ycb {b}rn{bi

vmlrbt% Mlycjrhc ~jr xnll rtrmll~ mt` ycb w{jvnib{ yj tnqb ycb dmklb, nyt ejy m kmi nibm

yj dcbd`% ^jr dme ij tj rtneh ycnt ymklb1

Tjr{db1 Imvnbt mei Tcn{ylnff kmtbi je {bdjoobeimynjet k~ H{reifjt%

2% 4 LBVBL TBETJ[T

Ycb wrow ebbit xmyb{ fj{ djjlneh% Nf nyt wrowneh i{~, nyll kr{e jry ne m omyyb{ jf

onerybt% Yj mvjni ycnt, ycb wrow cmt neybh{mybi lbvbl tbetj{t xcndc yr{e ny jff

mryjomyndmll~ nf ny {ret i{~%

WJXB[ JFOJYJ[

OMS%DR[[BEY

ONE%DMKLB

TBDYNJE

OMS% INTYMEDB #o. FJ[ DMKLBTBDYNJE #oo

;.

`X DV M oo; =%2 ;%2 9 6 =7 =6

TNEHLB

WCMTB

7%48 7%2 4%2 =%2 =37

7%22 7%82 2%7 =%2 =;= ;7;

7%82 =%7 6%8 =%2 >= =2; ;94

=%=7 =%2 8%; =%2 64 =72 =63 ;2;=%27 ;%7 =7%6 =%2 9> 3= =47 =>2 4;6

;%;2 4%7 =2%3 ;%2 26 3> =49 ;;4

YC[BB

W

CMTB

=%=7 =%2 4%= =%2 43; 646

=%27 ;%7 4%> =%2 474 272

;%;2 4%7 2%2 =%2 ;=7 427

4%82 2%7 3%8 =%2 =4= ;=3 49>

2%64 8%2 =4%7 ;%2 =22 ;93 48;

8%27 =7%7 =8%; ;%2 ==2 =39 ;86 967

==%47 =2%7 ;9%7 9%7 =;6 =>7 4=6 272

=2%77 ;7%7 4;%7 9%7 >2 =9; ;48 437

=3%37 ;2%7 97%7 6%7 ==9 =>7 479

;;%77 47%7 96%7 =7%7 =69 ;6;


42/106



2% 9 DJEY[JL WMEBL

Ycb djey{jl wmebl cmt ycb JE mei JFF kryyje mei ycb w{jybdynje% Ycb{b m{b ojiblt

ycmy jffb{ h{bmyb{ j{ lbttb{ lbvblt jf tjwcntyndmynje% ^jr{ wrow trwwlnb{ dme mivntb ~jr

je xcndc wmebl ~jr tcjrli kr~%

Nyt bsy{bobl~ nowj{ymey ycmy ycb blbdy{ndml netymllmynje w{jybdyt wbjwlb% W{jybdynje nt

w{jvnibi xnyc m {btnirml dr{{bey dn{drny k{bm`b{ j{ inffb{beynml, xcndc jwbet ycb dn{drny

xcbe ny ibybdyt m dr{{bey lbm` #xcndc nt xcmy cmwwbet xcbe tjobjeb nt blbdy{jdrybi.%

Ne ibvbljwobey djeybsyt nyt djooje yj fnei djey{jl

wmeblt xnycjry dn{drny k{bm`b{t% Ycb~ m{b wjwrlm{

kbdmrtb ycb~ m{b dcbmwb{% Mvjni ycbo xnyc dm{b, relbtt

ycb hbeb{myj{ j{ netymllmynje ml{bmi~ cmt jeb netymllbi%

Om`b tr{b ~jr mt` ycb netymllb{t, mei ljj` fj{ m txnydc

tnonlm{ yj ycb y{nw txnydcbt fjrei ne cjrtbt% Ycb~

ej{omll~ cmvb m kryyje xnyc m Y fj{ ybty%

Fnh% 2%9% Djey{jl wmebl xnyc ej w{jybdynje1 Inffb{beynml dn{drny k{bm`b{ mei h{jrei #h{bbemei ~blljx dmklb. m{b onttneh-


43/106

46 DCMWYB[ 2% Blbdy{ndml t~tybo


2% 2 H[JREI DJEEBDYNJE

Mll blbdy{ndml netymllmynjet tcjrli kb h{jreibi yj

w{jybdy wbjwlb% M h{jrei djeebdynje nt m vb{~ tnowlbmei dcbmw obycji jf w{jybdynje mhmnety

blbdy{jdrynje% Ny djetntyt jf w{jvnineh m wmyc jf vb{~

ljx {btntymedb trdc ycmy nf ycb{b nt m lbm`, ycb dr{{bey

dme y{mvbl oj{b bmtnl~ yj h{jrei ycme yc{jrhc

tjobjeb% Ny djetntyt jf m obyml twn`b i{nvbe neyj ycb

h{jrei xnyc m tmly tjlrynje miibi, djeebdybi yj ycb

blbdy{ndml netymllmynje vnm m dmklb% H{jrei dmklbt ybei

yj kb ~blljx mei h{bbe% Djeebdy ycb h{jrei kbfj{b

ijneh me~ jwb{myneh ybtyt-

HER F{bb Ijdrobeymynje lndbetb%

2% 6 DCBD@NEH YCB IN[BDYNJE JF [JYMYNJE-

Wm~ myybeynje yj ycnt, mt nyt m f{b}rbey w{jklbo xcndc nt bmt~ yj {btjlvb, kry xcndc

ejebycblbtt hbyt wbjwlb tyrd` mei lbmit yj tjob ty{mehb djedlrtnjet #ycb kj{bcjlb

cmt djllmwtbi, fnhcyt jvb{ {btwjetnknlnynbt, byd%.%

Nf ~jr txnydc m{jrei ycb yxj wcmtbt jf yc{bb/wcmtb wrowt, ycb ojyj{ dcmehbt nyt

in{bdynje jf {jymynje% Wrowt xcjtb ojyj{ twnet ne ycb x{jeh in{bdynje djeynerb

wrowneh xmyb{, kry my ordc ljxb{ w{bttr{b mei fljxt, irb yj ycb xm~ ne xcndc ycb

{jyj{ klmibt m{b jwynontbi fj{ jwb{mynje ne jeb wm{yndrlm{ in{bdynje1

Fnh 2%2 Tnowlnfnbi {bw{btbeymynje jf ycb in{bdynje jf {jymynje xnyc {btwbdy yj klmib tcmwb%


44/106


45/106


46/106

6% Beb{h~

6% = HBEB[MYJ[T

Relbtt ~jr{b xj{`neh ne r{kme m{bmt, nyt reln`bl~ ~jrll cmvb m ebm{k~ blbdy{ndml

trwwl~ yj djeebdy yj% Ne ycbtb dmtbt, wjxb{ xnll w{jkmkl~ djob f{jo m inbtbl

hbeb{myj{% M hbeb{myj{t wjxb{ jrywry nt tymybi ne `nljxmyyt #`X., `nljvjly mowt #`VM.

j{ tjobynobt ne cj{tbwjxb{ #CW.1

= `X =%;2 @VM =%46 CW

Fj{ yc{bb wcmtb hbeb{myj{t, ycb vjlymhb je bmdc wcmtb nt neindmybi mfyb{ ycb fj{xm{i

tlmtc1 437*;;7V, j{ 9=2*;97V%

Cjx ordc wjxb{ ij N ebbi:

Yj xj{` jry ycb wjxb{ {b}rn{bi f{jo ycb hbeb{myj{, fjlljx ycbtb tybwt1

=% Fnei jry ycb wjxb{ jf ycb wrow% ^jrll fnei ny je ycb emobwlmyb j{ ne ycb rtb{

omerml%

;% Dcbd` ycb tr{hb wjxb{ fmdyj{% Blbdy{nd ojyj{t i{mx m vb{~ lm{hb dr{{bey fj{ m

tcj{y ynob xcbe ycb~ tym{y rw% Ycb wrow omerfmdyr{b{ xnll ybll ~jr xcmy ny nt%

Nf ~jr{b lmd`neh imym rtb m fmdyj{ jf 4% Mwwbeins I tcjxt ycb onenoro

vmlrbt {bdjoobeibi k~ H{reifjt Twmne%

4% Ib{myb ycb hbeb{myj{ wjxb{% Xnyc cbmy mei mlynyrib ycb hbeb{myj{ ljjtbt

wjxb{% Nf ~jr ijey cmvb omerfmdyr{b{ imym, ~jr ebbi yj ned{bmtb ycb

dmwmdny~ k~ 7%9" fj{ bvb{~ ibh{bb dbeynh{mib mkjvb ;2, mei =%9" fj{ bvb{~

=77o mkjvb me mlynyrib jf =77o%


47/106

97 DCMWYB[ 6% Beb{h~


Fnh 6%= Netymllmynje jf m kj{bcjlb hbeb{myj{ ne Mx{ Drlrt, Tjomlnm%


Dmldrlmyb ycb {b}rn{bi hbeb{myj{ tnqb yj wjxb{ m =7`X wrow, tnyrmybi my me blbvmynje

jf 977o ne me m{bm xcb{b ycb omsnoro meerml ybowb{myr{b nt 49D%

TYBW =% Ycb wrow djetrobt =7 `X%

TYBW ;% Ycb tr{hb wjxb{ nt1 =7 `X ! 4 ? 47 `X

TYBW 4% Ib{myneh fj{ mlynyrib1 #977o =77o. ! =%9*=77o ? 9%; "

Fj{ ybowb{myr{b1 #49D ;2D. ! 7%9 ? 4%6 "

9%;" jf 47 `X nt1 7%79; ! 47 `X ? =%;6 `X

4%6" jf 47 `X nt1 7%746 ! 47 `X ? =%73 `X

Ycb {b}rn{bi hbeb{myj{ wjxb{ nt1 47 `X + =%;6 `X + =%73 `X ? 4;%49 `X%

Kbdmrtb ycb{b m{b jel~ twbdnfnd tnqbt djoob{dnmll~ mvmnlmklb, dcjjtb ycb ebm{bty

tnqb rw%


48/106



6% ; DJEEBDYNEH YJ ME BSNTYNEH BLBDY[NDML H[NI

Xcb{b ycb{bt m h{ni mvmnlmklb xnyc m oj{b j{ lbtt tymklb trwwl~, m hbeb{myj{t ejy

ebbibi% Ycb djeebdynje w{jdbtt tcjrli kb ijeb k~ }rmlnfnbi wb{tjeebl, mei rtrmll~{b}rn{bt mrycj{nqmynje f{jo ycb {blbvmey beb{h~ mrycj{nynbt% Ibwbeineh je ycb ljdml

djeybsy, ycnt dme mii djetnib{mklb djty yj ycb w{jabdy%

Fnh% 6%; Blbdy{nfndmynje jf m kj{bcjlb, Mftcm{ ;, @mkrl, Mfhcmentyme% Y{metfj{ob{ mei rynlny~wjlb%


49/106

9; DCMWYB[ 6% Beb{h~


6%4 OJEJ WROWT

Ne ycb hbeb{myj{, ycb obdcmendml beb{h~ jf ycb inbtbl behneb nt y{metfj{obi neyj

blbdy{ndny~% Nf ycb wrow cmt me bffndnbed~ jf 67" mei ycb mlyb{emyj{ ne ycb hbeb{myj{

cmt 67", ycb djoknebi jrywry xnll kb1

7%6 s 7%6 !=77 ? 46"%

Ejyb ycmy ycb {bml djoknebi jrywry nt ordc lbtt% Nf ycb inbtbl behneb wjxb{t ycb wrow

in{bdyl~ vnm kblyt, ycbtb `nei jf wjxb{ ljttbt m{b mvjnibi1

Fnh% 6%4% Kj{bcjlb b}rnwwbi xnyc m Ojej wrow%

Ojej wrowt m{b ycjtb ycmy xj{` yc{jrhc intwlmdbobey, kbyxbbe yxj wm{yt ycmy

behmhb xnyc bmdc jycb{, lbmvneh m tomll hmw kbyxbbe ycb yxj% Ycb hmwt m{b intwlmdbi

rwxm{it ln`b m ebvb{ beineh td{bx, tnonlm{ yj ycb M{dcnobibt td{bx1

Nt ycnt m vnmklb mlyb{emynvb ne ~jr{ m{bm:


50/106

8% J{ib{neh omyb{nmlt

Ycb m{{nvml jf omyb{nmlt xnyc ejycneh onttneh mei je ynob nt bttbeynml yj mvjni iblm~t%

Ycnt dcmwyb{ tcjxt ~jr cjx yj j{ib{ ycb omyb{nml ~jr ebbi%

8% = [RLBT FJ[ YCB WR[DCMTNEH W[JDBTT

^jr dmey rtrmll~ arty hj jff mei kr~ ycb omyb{nmlt xcbe ny trnyt ~jr% Yj mvjni

dj{{rwynje, ycb invb{tnje jf freit, mei yj bedjr{mhb f{bb djowbynynje kbyxbbe

trwwlnb{t, ycb wr{dcmtneh w{jdbtt dmllt fj{ m {bhrlmybi w{jdbir{b jedb ~jr ojvb

kb~jei db{ymne }rmeynynbt%

Ycbtb {rlbt kmtndmll~ ibfneb xcj cmt yj tnhe ycb mrycj{nqmynje jf wr{dcmtbt mei cjx

ome~ trwwlnb{ }rjybt m{b ebbibi%

Fj{ w{mdyndml wr{wjtbt, btymklntc1

=% Xcj cmt yj mrycj{nqb ~jr{ j{ib{ mei xcmy m{b ycb {rlbt xnycne ~jr{

j{hmenqmynje%

;% Mkjvb mei kb~jei xcndc }rmeyny~ ycbtb {rlbt djob neyj wlm~%

4% Nf ycb{b m{b lnonymynjet yj xcmy ~jr dme kr~, ibdnibi k~ ycb ijej{% Fj{

bsmowlb, nf mll omyb{nmlt xcndc djty oj{b ycme m db{ymne mojrey ebbi yj kb

kjrhcy ne ycb BR #M{{{hc-.%


51/106

99 DCMWYB[ 8% J{ib{neh omyb{nmlt


8% ; YCB NOWJ[YMEDB JF DJOORENDMYNJE

Ycb{b xnll ej{omll~ kb m wb{tje j{ m ljhntyndt ibwm{yobey ycmy ym`bt dm{b jf wlmdneh

j{ib{t% Ycnt wb{tje j{ ibwm{yobey xjey ebdbttm{nl~ kb m twbdnmlnty ne xmyb{ trwwl~%

Tnedb crome emyr{b nt me jli f{nbei jf jr{t, reneybllnhnklb j{ib{t ybei yj bmy rw ibt`twmdb neibfnenybl~ mei xcbe ycb~ m{b fnemll~ w{jdbttbi, ~jr{b lbfy xnyc m ebvb{ beineh

lnty jf b{{j{t mei ontreib{tymeineht% Fj{ ~jr{ j{ib{ yj m{{nvb je tnyb }rnd`l~ mei

xnycjry emty~ tr{w{ntbt1

=% Ibfneb mll ycb omyb{nml w{bdntbl~ lbmvneh ej {jjo fj{ ijrky% ^jrll tjje tbb

cjx%

;% Mii inmh{mot mei nomhbt yj ycb j{ib{% Ycb wb{tje ne dcm{hb jf ycb

wr{dcmtb dme ycbe tcjx ycbtb yj ycb trwwlnb{% Ycnt om`bt ycbn{ ajk ordc

bmtnb{ mei mvjnit ontreib{tymeineht%

4% Fj{ lbtt djooje mddbttj{nbt, nedlrib tbdjei mei ycn{i jwynjet ne dmtb ~jr{

fn{ty dcjndb ntey mvmnlmklb%

9% Invnib ~jr{ j{ib{ neyj m{bmt, fj{ bsmowlb, mll omyb{nmlt {blmybi yj ycb wrow

yjhbycb{ ne jeb tbdynje% Ycmy xm~ ~jrll mvjni jeb mddbttj{~ cjlineh rw ycb

xcjlb j{ib{ mei xnll om`b ycb ljhntyndt bmtnb{%

Fnh% 8%;% Bsmowlb jf miineh ibymnlt mei mlyb{emynvb jwynjet yj me j{ib{, Neijebtnm%


52/106



8% 4 J[IB[NEH XNYC W[BDNTNJE

Ycb wjney cb{b nt yj ibfneb bmdc mddbttj{~ xnyc nyt wm{yndrlm{ dcm{mdyb{ntyndt lbmvneh ej

{jjo fj{ ijrky%

Ycb wrow

^jr ebbi yj tym~ je yjw jf ycnt wb{tjemll~, bvbe nf ycb{bt m wr{dcmtneh ibwm{yobey, yj

mvjni kbneh lbfy xnyc m wrow xcndc om~ kb ycb dcbmwbty kry ntey xcmyt {b}rn{bi% Nyt

kbty yj fnei jry xcndc 4 wrowt m{b dljtbty yj xcmy ~jr ebbi, hby m }rjyb fj{ bmdc,

mei nf ycb~ m{b ne ycb tmob w{ndb {mehb, kr~ ycb jeb ycmy obbyt ycb {b}rn{bobeyt,

kmtbi je ty{ndyl~ ybdcendml d{nyb{nm% Mvjni, my mll djtyt, ljx }rmlny~ wrowt #hbeb{mll~

f{jo Dcnem j{ Neinm.%

Ycb jwb{myneh f{b}rbed~ xnll ibwbei je ycb djrey{~ ~jr{b ne% Ne ojty wlmdbt, mt ne

Br{jwb, ycb f{b}rbed~ nt 27 Cq% Ne wm{yt jf ycb Mob{ndmt nyt 67 Cq%

WROW1 Twbdnf~ ycb omerfmdyr{b{, ojibl, f{b}rbed~ mei jrylby djeebdynje1

= reny Trkob{tnklb wrow H{reifjt TW 3M/=2, 27 Cq, yc{bmibi jrylby%

Twlndneh `ny

Ycb erokb{ jf wcmtbt mei ycb vjlymhb nt ibyb{onebi k~ ycb wrow% Ycb `nyt m{b omibyj fmll neyj vjlymhb {mehbt #b%h% Ljx vjlymhb 7/677V., mei ycb~ m{b j{ib{bi f{jo ycb

wrow trwwlnb{%

TWLNDNEH @NY1 Vjlymhb mei erokb{ jf wcmtbt1

= reny Trkob{tnklb twlndneh `ny, 4 wcmtb, 9=2V%

Trkob{tnklb dmklb

J{ib{ ;7 j{ 47 obyb{t oj{b ycme ~jr ebbi yj mlljx fj{ ojinfndmynjet j{ ontym`bt%

TRKOB[TNKLB DMKLB1 Lbehyc, tbdynje, erokb{ jf wcmtbt mei djeebdynje yj wrow1

;92 o Trkob{tnklb dmklb 6oo;, 4/wcmtb, djeebdybi yj ycb wrow%

Djey{jl wmebl

Ycnt nt rtrmll~ j{ib{bi f{jo ycb wrow trwwlnb{ mei ~jr ijey ebbi yj w{jvnib mll ycmy

ordc ibymnl, arty om`b tr{b ny djobt xnyc m inffb{beynml dn{drny k{bm`b{ #tbdynje 2%9.% Nyorty cmvb ycb tmob wjxb{ dmwmdny~ mt ycmy jf ycb wrow%

DJEY[JL WMEBL1 Wjxb{, vjlymhb, erokb{ jf wcmtbt, f{b}rbed~ mei inffb{beynml

k{bm`b{1


53/106



= reny Djey{jl wmebl 8%2 `X, 4/wcmtb, 9=2V xnyc inffb{beynml dn{drny k{bm`b{%

Ycb hbeb{myj{

Me~ obinro tnqbi hbeb{myj{ xnll kb inbtbl% Yj om`b tr{b twm{bt m{b mvmnlmklb, ijey

y{~ mei kb yjj dlbvb{ mei j{ib{ m ojibl ycmy djobt f{jo ycb jycb{ tnib jf ycb xj{li%

Ljdmll~ mvmnlmklb hbeb{myj{t m{b ycb kbty% Ycb~ om~ djob xnyc m djvb{neh yj w{jybdy

ycbo ne jryijj{ djeinynjet% Twbdnf~ ycb jwb{myneh djeinynjet, btwbdnmll~ ybowb{myr{b,

tj ycmy ycb lrk{ndmeyt mei djjlmeyt m{b trnybi yj ycb ljdml bevn{jeobey% Ibwbeineh je

ycb djefnhr{mynje jf ycb wrow cjrtb, ~jr om~ ebbi yj j{ib{ irdyt fj{ ycb bscmrty

hmtbt% [bobokb{ ycmy = `Vm nt mww{jsnomybl~ 7%3`X%

HBEB[MYJ[1 Frbl, wjxb{, vjlymhb, erokb{ jf wcmtbt, w{jybdynje mei ybowb{myr{b%

= reny Inbtbl Hbeb{myj{, 47 `Vm, 9=2*;97V, xnycjry cjrtneh, xj{`neh my ;7/97D%

H{jrei djeebdynje

Ycb~ djob ne ycb fj{o jf `nyt% Lby ycb trwwlnb{ xj{` jry ycb lbehyc mei tbdynje jf ycb

twn`b% Nf ~jr{b djeebdyneh yj me bsntyneh h{ni, ycb h{jrei djeebdynje xnll djob mt wm{y

jf ycb djey{mdybi ibtnhe%

= reny H{jrei djeebdynje `ny fj{ ycb hbeb{myj{

Omyb{nml fj{ djeebdynje yj me bsntyneh h{ni

Ne ome~ dmtbt nyt djevbenbey yj nedlrib ycnt omyb{nml ne ycb nowlbobeymynje djey{mdy%

Ycmy xm~ ycb djowme~ dm{{~neh jry ycb djey{mdy nt {btwjetnklb fj{ ycb wr{dcmtb jf ycb

omyb{nmlt% Bnycb{ xm~, nedlrib m omyb{nmlt lnty xnyc mww{jsnomyb w{ndbt ne ycb ibtnhe

djey{mdy%

Wnwbt mei mddbttj{nbt[ntneh wnwb nt j{ib{bi k~ ycb erokb{ jf wnwbt jf m hnvbe lbehyc, bnycb{ 4 j{ 6o% Nyt

kbty yj rtb 6o lbehyct, xcndc xnll cmlf ycb netymllmynje xj{` {b}rn{bi mei {birdb ycb

{nt` jf lbm`t% ^jrll ebbi m wnbdb =o ljeh yj myymdc yj ycb wrow mei w{jkmkl~ mejycb{

wnbdb yj m{{nvb yj ycb netymllmynje ibwyc nf ny nt ejy orlynwlb jf 6o #j{ 4o.%

Nf ~jr ebbi wlmtynd wnwb yj mvjni dj{{jtnje, rtb CIWB% Nyt bmtnbty yj j{ib{ m {jll jf

wnwb yj obby ycb netymllmynje ibwyc, yjhbycb{ xnyc ycb ajneneh mddbttj{nbt yj fns yj m

yc{bmibi bei, ml{bmi~ xblibi je% [jllt jf CIWB m{b jel~ mvmnlmklb ne inmobyb{t jf 9

j{ lbtt% Nf rtneh hmlvmenqbi n{je, {bobokb{ yj j{ib{ ycb djeebdyneh tjd`byt-

[NTNEH OMNE1 Omyb{nml, inmobyb{, w{bttr{b, w{btbeymynje mei djeebdynje1

6 renyt Hmlvmentbi n{je wnwb, 9, ;2 km{, ne 6o lbehyct, yc{bmibi renje


54/106



3;o CIWB wnwb, 4, =7 km{, tnehlb {jll, xnyc ; xblibi beit, yc{bmibi

Fnh% 8%4% Djeebdynje jf CIWB wnwb, ne m {jll, yj m trkob{tnklb wrow%

MDDBTTJ[NBT1 Y~wb #omyb{nml., inmobyb{, w{bttr{b, mei djeebdynje1

= reny Blkjx, hmlvmentbi n{je, 9, ;2 km{, yc{bmibi renje%

; renyt Hmyb vmlvb 9, =7 km{, yc{bmibi renje%

67 renyt Tjd`byt, hmlvmentbi n{je, 9, ;2 km{%

Mddbttj{nbt dme kb ajnebi xnyc yc{bmibi ajneyt, hbeb{mll~ rw yj 9, j{ xnyc kjlybi

flmehbt, fj{ 9 mei h{bmyb{1

Fnh% 8%4k% Yc{bmibi ajneyt xnyc tjd`by #lbfy. vt% flmehb ajneyt #{nhcy.%


55/106



Ne tjob dmtbt, ejymkl~ xmyb{ obyb{t mei fj{ me~ycneh jvb{ 9 ne inmobyb{,

mddbttj{nbt ijey cmvb m yc{bmibi renje, mei m y{metnynje kbyxbbe yc{bmibi wnwb mei

flmehb cmt yj kb omib% Ycb tnowlbty nt yj ij ny xnyc m tcj{y wnwb, yc{bmibi je jeb bei

mei xnyc m flmehb je ycb jycb{%

Xcbe wnwbt m{b yc{bmibi, t~tybot }rnd`l~ kbdjob nowjttnklb yj mttboklb mei

intmttboklb% Fj{ m Y, fj{ bsmowlb, ycb xcjlb netymllmynje xjrli cmvb yj kb {jymybi yj

mttboklb ycb wnwbt% Oj{bjvb{, m k{bm`mhb my jeb wjney xnll {b}rn{b intdjeebdyneh ycb

beyn{b netymllmynje reynl ycmy wjney nt {bmdcbi% Renjet m{b rtbi yj mlljx ycb wnwbt yj kb

ym`be mwm{y, tcjxe xnyc m{{jxt ne ycb wcjyjh{mwc1

Tybbl dmklb

Wrowt m{b fnsbi xnyc m k{mnibi tybbl

dmklb yj mvjni fmll ir{neh netymllmynje

mei {bojvml, j{ ne dmtb jf dj{{jtnje

j{ m fmrly~ wnwb renje% Fj{ wlmtynd

wnwbt, ycb dmklb w{bvbeyt ycb wnwb

bsybeineh frll~ ycmy xjrli {btrly ne ycb

wrow kbneh netymllbi my me nedj{{bdy

lbvbl% Xcbe ycb xmyb{ nt dj{{jtnvb, ycbdmklb nt w{jybdybi k~ m WVD djmyneh%

Ycb dmklb nt myymdcbi yj ycb kji~ jf ycb wrow, mei nt fnsbi xnyc 4 dmklb dlmowt% Ycb

tmob nt ijeb my ycb ojryc jf ycb kj{bcjlb% Xcbe ycb{b nt ej dmklb, rtb m {jwb ynbi

xnyc m kjxlneb `ejy #Mwwbeins F. fnsbi kbljx ycb lni #t~eycbynd {jwbt intneybh{myb ne

ycb tre.%

DMKLB1 Inmobyb{, djmyneh

DLMOWT1 Inmobyb{%

=77o Tybbl dmklb 9oo ne tnehlb {jll xnyc WVD djmyneh

6 renyt Dmklb dlmowt 9oo%


56/106

B}rnwwneh m Kj{bcjlb 9>


Trkob{tnklb dmklb dlmowt

Yj w{bvbey ycb dmklbt hbyyneh temhhbi ycb~ m{b fnsbi yj ycb {ntneh omne bvb{~ 4

obyb{t% Mlycjrhc ojty trwwlnb{t cmvb {rkkb{ dlmowt, ycnt nt djoojel~ ijeb xnyc

ty{nwt jf {rkkb{ dry f{jo me neeb{ yrkb%

Kj{bcjlb djvb{

Ycnt dljtbt jff ycb kj{bcjlb jedb ycb wnwbt cmvb kbbe netymllbi% Ny dme kb td{bxbi

jeyj ycb {ntneh omne j{ omib jry jf yxj wlmybt ycmy ajne yjhbycb{, lbmvneh m dn{drlm{ hmw

kbyxbbe ycbo% Ycb tbdjei t~tybo {b}rn{bt me jobhm dlmow yj myymdc yj ycb wnwb, ycb

tmob jeb ycmyt rtbi xcnlb ycb wrow nt kbneh ljxb{bi% Ne kjyc dmtbt, ycb{b ebbit yj

kb bejrhc twmdb fj{ ycb trkob{tnklb dmklb mei fj{ m wnbqjoby{nd lbvbl obyb{ yj

obmtr{b ycb xmyb{ lbvblt #m cjlb 4do ne inmobyb{ nt trffndnbey.%

Ycb djvb{ ne yxj wm{yt nt rtrmll~ omib yj j{ib{ f{jo m klmd`tonyc w{jvnineh ycb

{b}rn{bi inobetnjet%

KJ[BCJLB DJVB[1 Inmobyb{ jf {ntneh omne, t~tybo mei inmobyb{ yj djvb{%

= reny Kj{bcjlb djvb{ 9 td{bxbi je yj {ntneh omne, xnyc {neh fj{ tybbl dmklb%

Inmobyb{ h{bmyb{ ycme =;

8% 9 D[NYNDML OMYB[NML

Ycbtb m{b ycb ojty w{jklbomynd omyb{nmlt mei ycjtb ycmy {b}rn{b ycb ojty ynob%

Trkdjey{mdyt

Tjob j{hmenqmynjet djetnib{ nowlbobeymynje djey{mdyt mt m wr{dcmtb% Ne ycnt dmtb,

~jrll cmvb yj wlmdb me j{ib{ fj{ ycbo% Bnycb{ xm~, ycb blbdy{ndml djeebdynje mei

wrow cjrtb djety{rdynje djey{mdyt xnll kb trffndnbeyl~ lm{hb yj dmll fj{ 4 }rjybt f{jo 4

inffb{bey djowmenbt% Hbyyneh ycb }rjybt kmd` ym`bt ynob, tj nf ~jr ebbi ycbtb `nei jf

djey{mdyt, hby je ycb dmtb tjjeb{ {mycb{ ycme lmyb{%


57/106



^jr dme netymll wm{y jf ycb b}rnwobey xnycjry ycb wrow cjrtb, j{ krnli ycb cjrtb

kbfj{b ycb netymllmynje, kry kjyc ebbi yj kb fnentcbi fj{ jwb{mynje yj kbhne%

Bswbetnvb omyb{nml

Ycb{b m{b vm{njrt {bmtjet fj{ j{ib{neh ycb wrow mei hbeb{myj{ bm{l~ je1

=% Ycb~ ybei yj {b}rn{b neyb{eml mrycj{ntmynjet mei }rjybt f{jo 4 trwwlnb{t%

;% Ycb wrow ~jr ebbi om~ ejy kb ne tyjd`% Omerfmdyr{bt ybei jel~ yj tyjd`

ycb ojty djooje wrowt mei ycb {bty m{b omib yj j{ib{%

4% Ne tjob dmtbt, ycb~ ebbi yj kb j{ib{bi f{jo mejycb{ djrey{~% Ycb fr{ycb{

mxm~ ycmy nt, ycb oj{b ln`bl~ ny nt ycmy nyll m{{nvb lmyb mei imomhbi%

8% 2 INVNINEH RW J[IB[T

Ne o~ bswb{nbedb, nyt ejy m hjji nibm yj wlmdb mll ycb omyb{nmlt ne jeb j{ib{%

W{jklbot, iblm~t mei nednibeyt fj{ jeb blbobey mffbdy mll ycb {bty, mei hbyyneh }rjybt

kbdjobt oj{b djowlndmybi, mt ejy mll trwwlnb{t jffb{ ycb tmob tb{vndbt% M invntnje jf

j{ib{t xcndc dme mvjni w{jklbot ln`b ycnt nt1

=% J{ib{ ycb hbeb{myj{, h{jrei djeebdynjet mei twm{bt ne jeb j{ib{%

;% Wrow, djey{jl wmebl, trkob{tnklb dmklb, kj{bcjlb djvb{ mei twlndneh ny ne

mejycb{%

4% Wnwb mddbttj{nbt #ycb wnwb nytblf djobt ne ycb ebsy j{ib{.% Fj{ CIWB, nedlrib

ycb wnwb cb{b xnyc mll ycb renjet ml{bmi~ omib%

9% [ntneh omne xnyc djeebdynje tjd`byt #fj{ HN wnwbt.%

Ycb {bty jf ycb omyb{nmlt, eje/trkob{tnklb blbdy{ndml dmklb, tybbl wnwbt byd% dme kb

kjrhcy kbfj{bcmei, ljdmll~%

8% 6 ]RMLNY^

Ycb wr{dcmtneh ibwm{yobeyt ybei ejy yj kb vb{~ fmonlnm{ xnyc ycb omyb{nmlt mei

rtrmll~ ycbn{ jel~ d{nyb{nm fj{ djowm{ntje kbyxbbe }rjybt nt ycbn{ djty% ]rmlny~ nt

freimobeyml fj{ ycbtb netymllmynjet% Mdynvbl~ jffb{ ~jr{ trwwj{y mei mivndb%


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Mvjni ljx }rmlny~ wrowt mei mddbttj{nbt, xcndc cmvb Omib ne Behlmei x{nyybe je

ycbo kry xcndc ljj` trtwbdy mei w{jirdyt {btrlyneh f{jo {bd~dlneh md{jkmyndt% Ejyb,

fj{ bsmowlb, ycb n{{bhrlm{ jrylneb, lrowt, krkklbt mei kr{{t je ycnt hmyb vmlvb1

Fnh% 8%6 Vntrml ibfbdyt jf m Omib ne Nyml~ hmyb vmlvb%


59/106


60/106

3% Ycb Netymllmynje

Jfybe m fbx cjr{t jf y{nml mei b{{j{ dme tmvb ~jr m djrwlb jf onerybt {bmineh ycb

omerml%

#Meje~ojrt.

Bmdc wrow cmt nyt wbdrlnm{nynbt% ^jr ijey xmey yj twbei m im~ reib{ ycb tre, xnyc

ycb xcjlb ybmo xj{`neh cm{i, jel~ yj intdjvb{ ycmy ycb wrow xcndc nt =27 o kbljx

~jr{ fbby cmt m tomll wlmtynd tmfby~ obdcmento xcndc tyjwt ny yr{eneh mddnibeymll~

ir{neh y{metwj{y% [bmi ycb omerml bvbe kbfj{b ~jr ycne` jf netymllneh ny-

3% = LJXB[NEH YCB WROW

Ycb omne wm{y jf ycb netymllmynje nevjlvbt ycb wlmdbobey jf ycb wrow% Ljxb{neh mei

wjtnynjeneh ycb wrow {b}rn{bt ycb h{bmybty lbvbl jf djj{inemynje mei bffj{y% Ny dme ym`bme~ycneh f{jo m fbx cjr{t yj me beyn{b im~, ibwbeineh je ycb ibwyc jf ycb kj{bcjlb

mei ycb erokb{ jf djeebdynjet%

Ycb w{jdbtt djetntyt jf ney{jirdneh ycb wrow vb{yndmll~ neyj ycb kj{bcjlb xcnlb

djeebdyneh ycb wnwneh% Mt bmdc tbdynje jf wnwb nt djeebdybi, ycb wrow nt ljxb{bi 4 j{

6o% Ycnt djeynerbt reynl ycb netymllmynje ibwyc nt {bmdcbi% Ycb ibymnlbi w{jdbtt nt

ibtd{nkbi kbljx1

=% Nf ~jr{b rtneh hmlvmentbi tybbl wnwb, w{bwm{b tjob jf ycb wnwb tbdynjet k~

fnsneh ycb yc{bmibi tjd`byt je jeb bei, mei x{mwwneh Ybflje ymwb j{ fnkb{t

je ycb jycb{% Ycb djrwlneh xnll tyjw ycb wnwb f{jo fmllneh nf ycb dlmow tlnwt%


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29 DCMWYB[ 3% Ycb Netymllmynje


;% I{nvb m tbdynje jf tybbl wnwb 37do neyj ycb h{jrei, nedlnebi my me mehlb jf 47

ne ycb jwwjtnyb in{bdynje jf ycb kj{bcjlb% Nyll mdy mt m k{m`b wjty yj w{bvbey

ycb wrow mddnibeymll~ fmllneh ijxe ycb kj{bcjlb% Ycb tybbl dmklb nt ljjwbi

m{jrei ny yc{bb ynobt, xcndc xnll tyjw ny tlnwwneh ne dmtb jf m fmll% Jeb wb{tje

nt ne dcm{hb jf lbyyneh ycb dmklb jry mt ycb wrow nt ljxb{bi%

4% [bojvb ycb wrow f{jo nyt kjs mei lm~ ny je m tojjyc cj{nqjeyml tr{fmdb, tj

ycmy nyt trwwj{ybi jvb{ nyt beyn{b lbehyc% Nyt bmt~ fj{ ycb wrow tcmfy yj

kbdjob ibfj{obi nf ejy%

9% Ajne ycb trkob{tnklb dmklb xnyc ycb twlndneh `ny nf ycb omerfmdyr{b{ cmtey

ml{bmi~ ijeb tj% Ebvb{ cmeilb ycb wrow k~ wrllneh je ycnt dmklb-

2% Wmtt ycb tybbl dmklb yc{jrhc ycb cjlbt jf ycb wrow dmtneh mei fns 4 dmklb

dlmowt, 2do mwm{y1


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6% Ajne ycb fn{ty wnwb tbdynje yj ycb wrow% Ym`b twbdnml dm{b ejy yj imomhb ycb

wrow mei ijey rtb me~ `nei jf yjjl yj cjli j{ yr{e ny% Fj{ ycb ajne yj kb

xmyb{ynhcy, rtb Ybflje ymwb j{ emyr{ml fnk{bt% K~ ycb bei jf ycnt tybw ~jrll

cmvb ycb wrow, xnyc ycb blbdy{ndml dmklb mei ycb fn{ty wnwb tbdynje djeebdybi%

Ycb fn{ty wnwb tbdynje nt = obyb{ ljeh, yj om`b beyb{neh ycb kj{bcjlb bmtnb{% Nfycb wnwb nt hmlvmentbi tybbl, td{bx m djrwlneh je ycb bei yj mdy mt m krffb{%

8% Wlmdb ycb fn{ty jobhm dlmow jvb{ ycb tcj{y wnwb tbdynje, ajnebi yj ycb wrow,

xnyc ycb tbdjei jvb{ ycb ebsy wnwb tbdynje yjhbycb{ xnyc ycb djrwlneh% Om`b

tr{b ~jr ynhcybe ycb td{bxt w{jwb{l~ tj ny ijbtey tlnw ijxe ycb wnwb%

3% Fns ycb dmklb w{jybdyj{ dlnw% Ycnt nt m cjobomib wm{y, djetntyneh jf m tomll

lbehyc jf tybbl wnwb = ne inmobyb{, ;7do ljeh, xnyc m dlnw xblibi je ycb tnib%

Ycb trkob{tnklb dmklb nt wmttbi yc{jrhc ycb oniilb mei ycb dlnw nt fnsbi yjycb netnib jf ycb kj{bcjlb bey{medb%

Nyt wr{wjtb nt yj w{jybdy ycbdmklb obdcmendmll~% Nyt vb{~

djooje ir{neh me

netymllmynje fj{ ycb djlroe yj

wnedc ycb dmklb mhmnety ycb

ojryc jf ycb kj{bcjlb mei

imomhb ny%


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>% [mntb ycb wrow mei wnwb xnyc ycb d{meb mei mlnhe ny xnyc ycb ojryc jf ycb

kj{bcjlb% Ycb d{meb ybeit yj kb omerml, dcmne jwb{mybi, xnyc m y{nwji% Nf ~jr

dme mffj{i m ljmib{ d{meb, nyll twbbi ycneht rw%

=7% Ljxb{ ycb wrow reynl ycb dlmow {btyt je ycb ojryc jf ycb kj{bcjlb% Fns ycb

trkob{tnklb dmklb yj ycb {ntneh omne xnyc {rkkb{ dlmow, kry ycnt ynob, lbmvb

ycb tybbl dmklb jry%


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==% [blbmtb ycb d{meb, mei lby ycb djlroe {bty beyn{bl~ je ycb dlmow% Fns ycb wnwb

tbdynje xnyc ycb tbdjei dlmow je ny yj ycb d{meb, mei wlmdb ny jvb{ ycb

djrwlneh my ycb bei jf ycb djlroe% Yc{bmi ycb wnwb neyj ycb djlroe% Nf ~jr

cmvb w{jklbot, rtb vbhbymklb jnl #n%b% trefljxb{ j{ wmlo jnl. mt m lrk{ndmey%

Jktb{vb ycmy xcnlb yxj wbjwlb xj{` ajneneh ycb wnwb, mejycb{ ne ycb fj{bh{jrei

ml{bmi~ cmt ycb ebsy jeb {bmi~, xnyc m ycn{i wb{tje #tnyyneh je ycb {jll jf {jwb yj ycb

{nhcy. ne dcm{hb jf ycb k{m`neh wjty1

=;% Cmlf xm~ rw, mei my ycb bei jf bmdc wnwb tbdynje, ycb dmklbt m{b fnsbi yj ycb

{ntneh omne xnyc m {rkkb{ dlmow%

=4% Ycnt djeynerbt reynl ycb netymllmynje ibwyc nt {bmdcbi% Jedb ycb{b, ycb

kj{bcjlb lni nt td{bxbi ne, mei ycb eje/yc{bmibi lni nt fnsbi ne wlmdb% Ycb

tybbl dmklb nt mltj wmttbi yc{jrhc ycb {neh je ycb lni mei tbdr{bi xnyc

dlmowt% [bobokb{ ycb{b m{b 4 ycneht {bfb{{bi yj mt dlmowt1 ycb jobhm

tcmwbi jebt xcndc tbdr{b ycb wnwb, ycb {rkkb{ jebt xcndc tbdr{b ycb dmklb

yj ycb wnwb, mei ycb jebt ycmy dlmow ycb tybbl dmklb yj nytblf%

=9% [bojvb ycb w{jybdynje dlnw mei wmtt ycb trkob{tnklb dmklb yc{jrhc ycb cjlb

ne ycb lni, omib fj{ ycmy wr{wjtb%


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=2% Djeebdy m tomll wnbdb jf wnwb yj ycb lni yj lnfy ny my% Ycb lni ijbtey cmvb

me~xcb{b fj{ m dlmow yj fny ne% Ycb xm~ yj ljxb{ ycb lni neyj nyt wlmdb nt yj rtb

ycnt wnbdb jf wnwb, xcndc xnll ycbe kb djeebdybi yj ycb blkjx%

Ycb ljxb{neh w{jdbtt dme dcmehb m lnyylb, ibwbeineh je ycb dn{drotymedbt mei ycbomyb{nmlt ~jr cmvb my ~jr{ intwjtml, mlycjrhc nyll kb ordc ln`b xcmy cmt kbbe

ibtd{nkbi mkjvb%

3% ; JYCB[ NETYMLLMYNJET

Ycb blbdy{ndml djeebdynje nt ijeb k~ me blbdy{ndnme% Nyt vb{~ nowj{ymey yj dcbd` ycb

in{bdynje jf {jymynje mt ibtd{nkbi ne tbdynje 2%6% Ycb mddbttj{nbt m{b netymllbi k~ m

wlrokb{, jedb dj{{bdy jwb{mynje cmt kbbe btymklntcbi%

Nf m hbeb{myj{ nt rtbi, nyt bttbeynml yj tym{y rw ycb hbeb{myj{ xnyc ycb wrow

yr{ebi jff, mlljxneh ny yj {re fj{ m fbx onerybt kbfj{b yr{eneh je ycb wrow% Nf ycb

hbeb{myj{ nt tym{ybi rw xnyc ycb wrow djeebdybi mei yr{ebi je, ny xnll kb jvb{ljmibi

mei w{jirdb blbdy{ndml wbm`t xcndc jvb{ ynob dme imomhb kjyc ycb hbeb{myj{ mei

wrow%

3% 4 YJJLT, OMYB[NML, mei LMKJR[

Yjjlt

Wnwb dryyb{t% Rtbi fj{ dryyneh wnwbt }rnd`l~,

hnvneh m dlbme fnentc fj{ dryyneh m yc{bmi%

Inb% Ycnt nt m yjjl rtbi fj{ dryyneh yc{bmi ne wnwbt1


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B}rnwwneh m Kj{bcjlb 2>


Wnwb x{bedc% Rtbi fj{ h{nwwneh mei yr{eneh wnwb% Rtbi ne wmn{t, jeb je bmdc wnwb%

Hbeb{mll~ mvmnlmklb rw yj 9%

Dcmne yjeh% Ycnt nt rtbi ne wlmdb jf ycb wnwb x{bedc fj{ lm{hb{ inmobyb{t%

Ycb {bomneneh yjjlt m{b ycb ojty djoojel~ rtbi1 td{bx i{nvb{t, `envbt, tmxt byd% Nf

ycb kj{bcjlb bey{medb nt xblibi, djetnib{ xcbycb{ m xblib{ nt {b}rn{bi yj jwbe ny, j{

xcbycb{ ny dme kb jwbebi k~ `ejd`neh jff ycb xblineh twjyt xnyc m cmoob{% Yj ljjtbeycb jobhm dlmowt nyt bmtnbty yj rtb m tjd`by x{bedc xnyc {mydcby x{bedc%

Nf m ljmib{ d{meb nt rtbi, ycb dcmne d{meb dme kb mvjnibi yjhbycb{ xnyc ycb y{nwji%


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Fnh 3%4% Wrow netymllmynje xnyc y{nwji #Tybw > ne ycb ybsy.% Lrhrfr, Ymeqmenm%

Omyb{nml

Tbb mwwbeins D fj{ m lnty jf yjjlt mei omyb{nmlt%

Lmkjr{Lmkjr{ nt cnhcl~ vm{nmklb ibwbeineh je ljdml djeinynjet% 9 j{ 2 im~ lmkjr{b{t, = j{ ;

wlrokb{t mei me blbdy{ndnme xnll kb trffndnbey ne ojty dmtbt%

3% 9 JWB[MYNJE W[JKLBOT

Nyt wjttnklb ycb kj{bcjlb ijbtey xj{` mt cjwbi ycb fn{ty ynob% Wrow netymllmynje

omermlt cmvb m Y{jrklbtcjjyneh tbdynje% Ycb omaj{ny~ jf ycb ynob ~jrll kb ibmlneh

xnyc jeb jf ycb dmtbt bswlmnebi ne ycb omerml% Djetrly ny yj tjlvb me~ w{jklbot%

^jr orty mltj om`b tr{b ycb wb{fj{omedb nt xcmy ny tcjrli kb, obmtr{neh ycbbeb{h~ djetrowynje xnyc {btwbdy yj ycb wrow fljx% Mwwbeins B tcjxt m vb{~ w{bdntb

mei }rnd` xm~ jf obmtr{neh fljx%


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>% W{jybdynje

>% = TBML

Ycb tbml nevjlvbt ycb wlmdneh jf me nowb{obmklb omyb{nml, hbeb{mll~ dlm~ #kbeyjenyb.,

j{ dbobey, kbyxbbe ycb kj{bcjlb wnwb mei ycb yb{{mne% Nyt wr{wjtb nt yj w{bvbeydjeymonemybi h{jrei xmyb{ beyb{neh ycb kj{bcjlb {mwnil~ xnycjry ycb fnly{mynje mei

wr{nfndmynje ycmy ym`bt wlmdb ej{omll~ mt ny ibtdbeit yc{jrhc ycb h{jrei%

Ycb tbml nt rtrmll~ ijeb ir{neh i{nllneh% ^jr xjey ej{omll~ cmvb yj ij me~ycneh% Nf ny

cmtey kbbe ijeb, {bojvb ycb omyb{nml f{jo ycb fn{ty ; obyb{t mei {bfnll xnyc kbeyjenyb%

>% ; FBEDNEHYcb hjml jf fbedneh nt yj w{bvbey mddbtt% Ne r{kme j{ krnly rw m{bmt xnyc wjybeynmll~

imehb{jrt mdynvnynbt nyt kbty yj btymklntc m 47o w{jybdynje m{bm% Nf ycb wrow cjrtb

w{bvbeyt mddbtt mei ycb{b nt ej imehb{ jf wjllryneh mdynvnynbt nyt ejy ebdbttm{~ yj

fbedb jff ycb m{bm%

>% 4 WROW CJRTB

Ycb wrow cjrtb w{jvnibt djowlbyb w{jybdynje fj{ ycb kj{bcjlb% Ny dme kb tom{ybebi

rw j{ `bwy tnowlb, ibwbeineh je nyt fredynje% Ljj` my inffb{bey ojiblt m{jrei ycb

m{bm% Nf ycb{bt m xmyb{ mrycj{ny~, ycb~ll w{jkmkl~ ml{bmi~ cmvb m dcjtbe ojibl%


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6; DCMWYB[ >% W{jybdynje


Nyt vb{~ nowj{ymey ycmy ycb wrow cjrtb nt ejy me jktymdlb fj{ omneybemedb

jwb{mynjet, dlbmeneh jf ycb kj{bcjlb, netymllmynje mei intmttbokl~% Ycbtb tjobynobt

{b}rn{b m y{rd`% Ycb {jjf tcjrli cmvb me jwbeneh ycmy mlljxt fj{ ycb wnwb djlroe yj kb

{mntbi mei ljxb{bi% Ne ycb dmtb jf djed{byb {jjft je xcndc m y{nwji xnll kb wlmdbi, ny

ebbit yj cmvb trffndnbey ty{rdyr{ml ty{behyc yj trwwj{y ycb xbnhcy jf ycb wrow djlroe,frll jf xmyb{%

Yjhbycb{ xnyc ycb w{jybdynje jf ycb kj{bcjlb, ycb wrow cjrtb dme1

=% Cjrtb ycb hrm{i*jwb{myj{%

;% Cjrtb ycb hbeb{myj{%

4% Kb m tomll ljdml xm{bcjrtb%

Ne cjy dlnomybt, ny nt ybowyneh yj krnli m dmhb xnyc m {jjf ycmy w{jybdyt ycb blbdy{ndml

wm{yt f{jo ycb {mne% Ycnt `nei jf cjrtneh ijbtey w{jvnib trffndnbey w{jybdynje f{jo irty

mei croniny~%

Fnh% >%4% Dmhb wrow cjrtb, Tjomlnm%


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Fnh >%4k Wrow cjrtb xnyc hbeb{myj{% Hmlhmmirri, Tjomlnm%

Fnh >%4d Wrow cjrtb mei y{metfj{ob{ ne m fbedbi jff m{bm% Mftcm{, Mfhcmentyme%


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69 DCMWYB[ >% W{jybdynje


>% 9 LJX/DJTY KJ[BCJLBTNe tjob dmtbt, ycb nevbtyobey*kbebfny {blmynje nt jwynontbi fj{ jycb{ mdynvnynbt, {mycb{

ycme netymllneh kj{bcjlbt xnyc hjji }rmlny~ netymllmynjet% Ycb w{jdbtt ibtd{nkbi cb{b nt

fj{ ycb b}rnwwneh jf m }rmlny~ kj{bcjlb% Hbyyneh {ni jf ycb wrow cjrtb, tbmlneh xnyc m

wlmyfj{o tnonlm{ yj ycmy ibtd{nkbi ne tbdynje ;%9, mei fbedneh jff xnyc obyml fbedneh arty

ne ycb noobinmyb m{bm m{jrei ycb kj{bcjlb, dme {birdb ycb omaj{ djtyt% Tjob hj

bvbe fr{ycb{ mei lbmvb jry ycb mddbttj{nbt%

Kbfj{b b}rnwwneh m kj{bcjlb ycmy xm~, bvmlrmyb xcbycb{ nyt {bmll~ ebdbttm{~%

Kj{bcjlbt xnycjry ycnt `nei jf netymllmynje m{b oj{b vrleb{mklb mei lmty fj{ m tcj{yb{

ynob% Ycb~ m{b fj{hjyybe mkjry oj{b bmtnl~ xcbe ny djobt yj omneybemedb mei m{b

jfybe ym`be jvb{ k~ jycb{ mdynvnynbt, mt dme kb tbbe ne ycb wcjyj%

Fnh >%9% Ljx/djty kj{bcjlb wnlbi rw xnyc dcbondmlt mei omyb{nmlt, Neijebtnm%


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=% M{emlndc, T% #;,773.% H{mvny~ Fljx Xmyb{ Trwwl~% M{emlndc, xmyb{ mei cmknymy%

Knklnjh{mwc~

xxx%m{emlndc%djo*be*kjj`t%cyol

;% M{emlndc, T% #;778.% Bwmeby mei Ibvbljwobey Mni1 Me Ney{jirdynje yj Djowryb{ntbiXmyb{ Inty{nkrynje Ojibllneh% M{emlndc, Xmyb{ mei Cmknymy


4% M{emlndc, T% #;778. Bwmeby mei Ibvbljwobey Mni1 99 W{jh{bttnvb bsb{dntbt bswlmnebitybw/k~/tybw% M{emlndc, Xmyb{ mei Cmknymy%


9% Imvnt A% ~ Lmokb{y [% #;77;.% Behnebb{neh ne Bob{hbednbt% M w{mdyndml hrnib fj{ {blnbfxj{`b{t% ; Bi% NYIH wrklntcneh%

2% I{ntdjll, F%H%, #=>36.% H{jreixmyb{ mei Xbllt% Tbdjei Binynje, Ajcetje Invntnje%

6% F{mbe`bl, W% #=>>8.% Xmyb{ wrowneh ibvndbt% M cmeikjj` fj{ rtb{t mei dcjjtb{t% NYIHWrklntcneh%

8% H{reifjt, TW M Dmymljhrb, TW trkob{tnklb wrowt, ojyj{t mei mddbtj{nbt 27 Cq%

3% H{reifjt, Netymllmynje mei jwb{mynje nety{rdynjet TW%

>% Tdjyyntc Bevn{jeobeyml W{jybdynje Mhbed~ #;779.% Ibdjoonttnjeneh jf {bireimeykj{bcjlbt mei xbllt%

=7% XCJ #=>>6.%Hrniblnebt fj{ i{ne`neh/xmyb{ }rmlny~, ;Bi% Vjl% ; Cbmlyc d{nyb{nm meijycb{ trwwj{yneh nefj{omynje~Miibeiro yj Vjl% ;

#=>>3.%

xxx%xcj%ney*xmyb{ZtmenymynjeZcbmlyc*ix}*hrniblnebt;*bt*neibs%cyol #k{jxtb.
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74/106

Tmeynmhj M{emlndc%

My ;6 ~bm{t jli, cb kbhme mt ycb djj{inemyj{ jf ycb @mkrl W{jabdy DMXXT Xmyb{

Trwwl~, w{jvnineh xmyb{ yj 262,777 wbjwlb, w{jkmkl~ ycb ojty nowj{ymey xmyb{ trwwl~

w{jabdy yj imyb% Tnedb ycbe, cb cmt ibtnhebi now{jvbobeyt fj{ oj{b ycme m onllnje

wbjwlb, nedlrineh {bfrhbb dmowt ne Ymeqmenm, ycb dny~ jf Obrlmkjc fjlljxneh ycb

Ytremon, mei ycb ljx/nedjob ebnhckjr{cjjit jf Tmeym D{rq, Kjlnvnm%

Mkjry ycb mrycj{

Dr{{beyl~ cb nt fjreib{ mei bsbdrynvb in{bdyj{ jf M{emlndc, Xmyb{ mei Cmknymy, m

w{nvmyb djowme~ xnyc m ty{jeh tjdnml djoonyobey ibindmybi yj w{jojyneh ycb nowmdy

jf cromenym{nme j{hmentmynjet yc{jrhc y{mneneh mei ybdcendml mttntymedb ne ycb fnblit jf

i{ne`neh xmyb{ trwwl~ mei bevn{jeobeyml behnebb{neh%


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M% NEFJ[OMYNJE HMYCB[NEH DCBD@LNTY

K~ ej obmet bscmrtynvb, ycnt nt m lnty jf nefj{omynje xcndc djrli kb rtbfrl yj ~jr1

=% Ljdml wjwrlmynje yj kb tb{vbi%;% Y~wndml ibomei wb{ fmonl~%

4% [btjr{dbt jf ycb ljdml wjwrlmynje #menomlt, vbhbymklb hm{ibet.%

9% Intymedb mei blbvmynje jf ycb {btb{vjn{ yme`t%

2% Intymedb mei inmobyb{ jf ycb wnwbt ne ycb t~tybo%

6% Omsnoro mei onenoro w{bttr{b ne ycb t~tybo yj kb djeebdybi yj%

8% Tymynd lbvbl%

3% Inmobyb{ jf ycb kj{bcjlb #dme kb yblbtdjwnd.%

>% Yjyml ibwyc%

=7% M{{mehbobey jf ycb xbll dmtneh wnwb tbdynjet mei fnlyb{t%

==% Xbll dmtneh omyb{nml mei fnlyb{t%

=;% Tbml%

=4% Djety{rdynje djowme~%

=9% Wrow ybty%

=2% Djowlbyb xmyb{ meml~tnt%

=6% Intymedb yj ycb dljtbty ebnhckjr{neh kj{bcjlbt%

=8% Intymedb yj ycb ebm{bty wjneyt jf blbdy{ndml djeebdynje%

=3% Blbdy{ndny~ w{ndbt%

=>% Djty jf inbtbl%

;7% Djty jf bsntyneh xmyb{ trwwl~ tb{vndbt%

;=% Y~wbt jf wjttnklb djeebdynje%

;;% [b}rn{bobeyt fj{ ycb mrycj{nqmynje jf ycb blbdy{ndml djeebdynje%

;4% Djrey{~ {bhrlmynjet fj{ kj{bcjlbt%

;9% Ljdmll~ mijwybi ybdcendml {bhrlmynjet%

;2% Xmyb{ mrycj{ny~ {bhrlmynjet%

;6% Y~wbt jf wrow cjrtbt ne ycb m{bm% Xmyb{ mrycj{ny~ ibtnhe:

Nf nyt m {bejvmynje, mltj1

Equipping a borehole

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