Depresioacuten y Enfermedad Cardiovascular

Murray C J amp Lopez A D (1997) Alternativeprojections of mortality and disability by cause1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease StudyThe Lancet 349(9064) 1498ndash1504

Causa ndashConsecuencia

ldquoDiseaseRiskrdquo

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

frac14

Muertes Hombres

15

Muertes Mujeres

Pico

55-64 antildeos

13 Muertes

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

40 antildeos

60 prospective studies

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps

C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A

Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on

Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo

Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

40 Depresioacuten

Distima

Grief(Duelo)

Trastorno adaptativo con

aacutenimo depresivo

Trastorno depresivo

mayor

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

3 x IAM

15-20 IAM +

Depresioacuten

Mujeres en mayor riesgo

Lichtmanet alr 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory

From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes

Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

= Depresioacuten = Colesterol = p C Reactiva

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepressionand Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21

(1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Simmonds R L Tylee A Walters P amp Rose D (2013) Patientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK study BMC Family Practice 14 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

Factores Psicosociales

Comportamientos Saludables

Riesgo de Enfermedad

Cardiaca

2 Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

1 Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge

University Press 2007

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Murray C J amp Lopez A D (1997) Alternativeprojections of mortality and disability by cause1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease StudyThe Lancet 349(9064) 1498ndash1504

Causa ndashConsecuencia

ldquoDiseaseRiskrdquo

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

frac14

Muertes Hombres

15

Muertes Mujeres

Pico

55-64 antildeos

13 Muertes

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

40 antildeos

60 prospective studies

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps

C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A

Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on

Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo

Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

40 Depresioacuten

Distima

Grief(Duelo)

Trastorno adaptativo con

aacutenimo depresivo

Trastorno depresivo

mayor

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

3 x IAM

15-20 IAM +

Depresioacuten

Mujeres en mayor riesgo

Lichtmanet alr 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory

From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes

Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

= Depresioacuten = Colesterol = p C Reactiva

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepressionand Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21

(1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Simmonds R L Tylee A Walters P amp Rose D (2013) Patientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK study BMC Family Practice 14 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

Factores Psicosociales

Comportamientos Saludables

Riesgo de Enfermedad

Cardiaca

2 Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

1 Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge

University Press 2007

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Causa ndashConsecuencia

ldquoDiseaseRiskrdquo

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

frac14

Muertes Hombres

15

Muertes Mujeres

Pico

55-64 antildeos

13 Muertes

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

40 antildeos

60 prospective studies

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps

C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A

Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on

Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo

Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

40 Depresioacuten

Distima

Grief(Duelo)

Trastorno adaptativo con

aacutenimo depresivo

Trastorno depresivo

mayor

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

3 x IAM

15-20 IAM +

Depresioacuten

Mujeres en mayor riesgo

Lichtmanet alr 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory

From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes

Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

= Depresioacuten = Colesterol = p C Reactiva

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepressionand Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21

(1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Simmonds R L Tylee A Walters P amp Rose D (2013) Patientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK study BMC Family Practice 14 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

Factores Psicosociales

Comportamientos Saludables

Riesgo de Enfermedad

Cardiaca

2 Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

1 Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge

University Press 2007

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

frac14

Muertes Hombres

15

Muertes Mujeres

Pico

55-64 antildeos

13 Muertes

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

40 antildeos

60 prospective studies

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps

C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A

Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on

Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo

Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

40 Depresioacuten

Distima

Grief(Duelo)

Trastorno adaptativo con

aacutenimo depresivo

Trastorno depresivo

mayor

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

3 x IAM

15-20 IAM +

Depresioacuten

Mujeres en mayor riesgo

Lichtmanet alr 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory

From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes

Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

= Depresioacuten = Colesterol = p C Reactiva

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepressionand Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21

(1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Simmonds R L Tylee A Walters P amp Rose D (2013) Patientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK study BMC Family Practice 14 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

Factores Psicosociales

Comportamientos Saludables

Riesgo de Enfermedad

Cardiaca

2 Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

1 Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge

University Press 2007

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

40 antildeos

60 prospective studies

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps

C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A

Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on

Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo

Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

40 Depresioacuten

Distima

Grief(Duelo)

Trastorno adaptativo con

aacutenimo depresivo

Trastorno depresivo

mayor

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

3 x IAM

15-20 IAM +

Depresioacuten

Mujeres en mayor riesgo

Lichtmanet alr 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory

From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes

Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

= Depresioacuten = Colesterol = p C Reactiva

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepressionand Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21

(1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Simmonds R L Tylee A Walters P amp Rose D (2013) Patientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK study BMC Family Practice 14 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

Factores Psicosociales

Comportamientos Saludables

Riesgo de Enfermedad

Cardiaca

2 Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

1 Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge

University Press 2007

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

40 Depresioacuten

Distima

Grief(Duelo)

Trastorno adaptativo con

aacutenimo depresivo

Trastorno depresivo

mayor

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

3 x IAM

15-20 IAM +

Depresioacuten

Mujeres en mayor riesgo

Lichtmanet alr 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory

From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes

Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

= Depresioacuten = Colesterol = p C Reactiva

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepressionand Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21

(1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Simmonds R L Tylee A Walters P amp Rose D (2013) Patientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK study BMC Family Practice 14 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

Factores Psicosociales

Comportamientos Saludables

Riesgo de Enfermedad

Cardiaca

2 Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

1 Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge

University Press 2007

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Distima

Grief(Duelo)

Trastorno adaptativo con

aacutenimo depresivo

Trastorno depresivo

mayor

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

3 x IAM

15-20 IAM +

Depresioacuten

Mujeres en mayor riesgo

Lichtmanet alr 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory

From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes

Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

= Depresioacuten = Colesterol = p C Reactiva

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepressionand Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21

(1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Simmonds R L Tylee A Walters P amp Rose D (2013) Patientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK study BMC Family Practice 14 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

Factores Psicosociales

Comportamientos Saludables

Riesgo de Enfermedad

Cardiaca

2 Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

1 Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge

University Press 2007

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

3 x IAM

15-20 IAM +

Depresioacuten

Mujeres en mayor riesgo

Lichtmanet alr 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory

From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes

Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

= Depresioacuten = Colesterol = p C Reactiva

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepressionand Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21

(1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Simmonds R L Tylee A Walters P amp Rose D (2013) Patientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK study BMC Family Practice 14 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

Factores Psicosociales

Comportamientos Saludables

Riesgo de Enfermedad

Cardiaca

2 Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

1 Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge

University Press 2007

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

= Depresioacuten = Colesterol = p C Reactiva

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepressionand Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21

(1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Simmonds R L Tylee A Walters P amp Rose D (2013) Patientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK study BMC Family Practice 14 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

Factores Psicosociales

Comportamientos Saludables

Riesgo de Enfermedad

Cardiaca

2 Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

1 Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge

University Press 2007

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepressionand Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21

(1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Simmonds R L Tylee A Walters P amp Rose D (2013) Patientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK study BMC Family Practice 14 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

Factores Psicosociales

Comportamientos Saludables

Riesgo de Enfermedad

Cardiaca

2 Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

1 Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge

University Press 2007

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepressionand Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21

(1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Simmonds R L Tylee A Walters P amp Rose D (2013) Patientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK study BMC Family Practice 14 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

Factores Psicosociales

Comportamientos Saludables

Riesgo de Enfermedad

Cardiaca

2 Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

1 Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge

University Press 2007

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Simmonds R L Tylee A Walters P amp Rose D (2013) Patientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK study BMC Family Practice 14 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

Factores Psicosociales

Comportamientos Saludables

Riesgo de Enfermedad

Cardiaca

2 Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

1 Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge

University Press 2007

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Simmonds R L Tylee A Walters P amp Rose D (2013) Patientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK study BMC Family Practice 14 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

Factores Psicosociales

Comportamientos Saludables

Riesgo de Enfermedad

Cardiaca

2 Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

1 Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge

University Press 2007

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Simmonds R L Tylee A Walters P amp Rose D (2013) Patientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK study BMC Family Practice 14 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

Factores Psicosociales

Comportamientos Saludables

Riesgo de Enfermedad

Cardiaca

2 Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

1 Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge

University Press 2007

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Factores Psicosociales

Comportamientos Saludables

Riesgo de Enfermedad

Cardiaca

2 Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

1 Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge

University Press 2007

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge

University Press 2007

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Psychological traits (type A behaviour hostility)

Psychological states (depression anxiety)

Psychological work characteristics (job control demands support)

Social networks and social supports

Each of these will be considered in turn

Hemingway H and M Marmot ldquoClinical Evidence PsychosocialFactors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesrdquo The Western

Journal of Medicine 171 no 5ndash6 (November 1999) 342ndash50

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Comportamiento tipo A

1970s amp 1980s

Anger Vs Hostility

Williams R (2002) Hostility psychosocial risk factors changesin brain serotonergic function and heart disease In Stress and

the Heart Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease ed S Stansfeld and M Marmot

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and

Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro and Amanda J Hallet ldquoMeta-Analytic Review of Research onHostility and Physical Healthrdquo Psychological Bulletin 119 no 2 (1996) 322ndash48 doi1010370033-29091192322

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller laquoTriggering of

Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Angerraquo Accedido 29 de octubre de 2014 httpcircahajournalsorg

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Pobre control sobre su trabajo

Niveles altos de conflicto

Asociacioacuten con niveles altos de Fibrinoacutegeno

Niveles de esfuerzo y recompensa desiguales

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Otros factores asociados

bullSin trabajo

bullProblemas maritales

bullPerdida de seguridad social

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Blikman M J C Jacobsen H R Eide G E amp Meland E (2014) How Important Are Social Support Expectations and Coping Patterns during Cardiac

Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 doi1011552014973549

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

bull 13-19 Sobrevivientes post Infarto

bull 28 Historia previa

bull frac14 Psicopatologiacutea persistente a 1 antildeo del diagnoacutestico

iquestQueacute fue primero el infarto o la depresioacuten

Lesperance F and Frasure-Smith N (1996) Negative

emotions and coronary heart disease getting to the heart of the

matter Lancet 347 415111308816

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Williams S A Kasl S V Heiat A Abramson J L Krumholz H M amp Vaccarino V (2002)

Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based study

Psychosomatic Medicine 64(1) 6ndash12

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Depresioacuten y periodo

Post Infarto

Nivel de depresioacuten

Guthrie Elspeth and Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds Handbook of Liaison Psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press 2007

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

35

uarr

mortalidad

Depresioacuten

VS

Sin Depresioacuten

Frasure-Smith N Lesperance F and Talajic M (1995)

Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial

infarction Circulation 91 999-1005

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Comuacuten

Comorbida

Trayectoria ansiedad rarr Depresioacuten

en IAMCelano Christopher M Carol A

Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman

laquoAssociation of baseline anxiety withdepression persistence at 6 months in patients

with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomaticmedicine 74 no 1 (2012) 93-99

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Adherenciadarr Ritmo cardiaco

Agregacioacuten plaquetaria

Inflamacioacuten

Musselman D Evans D and Nemeroff C (1998) Therelationship of depression to cardiovascular disease Archives

of General Psychiatry 55 58-92

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-

heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y WillemJohan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary

artery disease as related to depressive symptoms and anxiety Findings fromthe TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic

Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M

Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their

association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological

Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

2010

2011

2011

Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento del trastorno depresivo de 18 a 59 antildeos de edad (2011)Diagnoacutestico y tratamiento de depresioacuten en el adulto mayor en el primer nivel de atencioacuten (2012)

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

30 Australian Royal and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines Team for Depression ldquoAustralian and New ZealandClinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressionrdquo 2009 httpinformahealthcarecomdoiabs101080j1440-1614200401377x31 Dodd Seetal Gin S Malhi John Tiller Isaac Schweitzer Ian Hickie Jon Paul Khoo Darryl L Bassett et al ldquoA Consensus Statement for SafetyMonitoring Guidelines of Treatments for Major Depressive Disorderrdquo Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 45 no 9 (September 12011) 712ndash25 doi1031090004867420115956864 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B MarkDavid S Sheps C Barr Taylor and Erika Sivarajan Froelicher ldquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referraland Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular NursingCouncil on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and OutcomesResearchrdquo Circulation September 29 2008 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

2009 2011

2009

2008

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika SivarajanFroelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations for Screening Referral

and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committeeof the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de

2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-81

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

42 darr

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European

Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Sertralina Citalopram

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

IMAOs Triciclicos

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B

Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations

for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on

Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on

Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75

doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher 2008 laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease

Recommendations for Screening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology

and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 (17) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and

Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio

de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht462

Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J

Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological

Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patientswith Coronary Heart Disease Results from the

UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de

septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

1 Blikman Maria J C Hege R Jacobsen Geir Egil Eide y Eivind Meland laquoHow Important Are Social Support Expectations and CopingPatterns during Cardiac Rehabilitationraquo Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2014 (2014) doi1011552014973549

2 Blumenthal James A Andrew Sherwood Michael A Babyak Lana L Watkins Patrick J Smith Benson M Hoffman C Virginia F OrsquoHayer et al laquoExercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Resultsfrom the UPBEAT Studyraquo Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60 no 12 (18 de septiembre de 2012) 1053-63 doi101016jjacc201204040

3 Brouwers Corline Paula M C Mommersteeg Ivan Nykliacuteček Aline J Pelle Bert L W J J M Westerhuis Balaacutezs M Szaboacute y Johan Denollet laquoPositive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failureraquo Biological Psychology 92 no 2 (febrero de 2013) 220-26 doi101016jbiopsycho201210002

4 Celano Christopher M Carol A Mastromauro Emma C Lenihan James L Januzzi Bruce L Rollman y Jeff C Huffman laquoAssociationof baseline anxiety with depression persistence at 6 months in patients with acute cardiac illnessraquo Psychosomatic medicine 74 no

1 (2012) 93-995 Hare David L Samia R Toukhsati Peter Johansson y Tiny Jaarsma laquoDepression and Cardiovascular Disease A Clinical Reviewraquo

European Heart Journal 35 no 21 (1 de junio de 2014) 1365-72 doi101093eurheartjeht4626 Lichtman Judith H J Thomas Bigger James A Blumenthal Nancy Frasure-Smith Peter G Kaufmann Franccedilois Lespeacuterance Daniel

B Mark David S Sheps C Barr Taylor y Erika Sivarajan Froelicher laquoDepression and Coronary Heart Disease Recommendations forScreening Referral and Treatment A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and Interdisciplinary Council onQuality of Care and Outcomes Research Endorsed by the American Psychiatric Associationraquo Circulation 118 no 17 (21 de octubre de 2008) 1768-75 doi101161CIRCULATIONAHA108190769

7 McQueen Matthew J Steven Hawken Xingyu Wang Stephanie Ounpuu Allan Sniderman Jeffrey Probstfield Krisela Steyn et al laquoLipids lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) a case-control studyraquo The Lancet 372 no 9634 (2008) 224-33

8 Mommersteeg Paula M C Stefanie H Meeuwis Johan Denollet Jos W Widdershoven Wilbert Aarnoudse Bert L W J J M Westerhuis y Willem Johan Kop laquoC-reactive protein and fibrinogen in non-obstructive coronary artery disease as related todepressive symptoms and anxiety Findings from the TweeSteden Mild Stenosis Study (TWIST)raquo Journal of Psychosomatic Research Accedido 30 de octubre de 2014 doi101016jjpsychores201409020

9 Murray Christopher JL y Alan D Lopez laquoAlternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990ndash2020 Global Burden of Disease Studyraquo The Lancet 349 no 9064 (1997) 1498-1504

10 Simmonds Rosemary L Andre Tylee Paul Walters y Diana Rose laquoPatientsrsquo perceptions of depression and coronary heart disease a qualitative UPBEAT-UK studyraquo BMC Family Practice 14 (19 de marzo de 2013) 38 doi1011861471-2296-14-38

11 Whooley Mary A laquoDepression and cardiovascular disease healing the broken-heartedraquo Jama 295 no 24 (2006) 2874-8112 Williams Setareh A Stanislav V Kasl Asefeh Heiat Jerome L Abramson Harlan M Krumholz y Viola Vaccarino laquoDepression and

risk of heart failure among the elderly a prospective community-based studyraquo Psychosomatic Medicine 64 no 1 (2002) 6-12

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

14 Guthrie Elspeth y Geoffrey Gower Lloyd eds 2007 Handbook of liaison psychiatry Cambridge [England] New York Cambridge University Press

15 Hemingway Harry y Michael Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidenceraquo Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

16 Hemingway H y M Marmot 1999 laquoClinical Evidence Psychosocial Factors in the Etiology and Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studiesraquo The Western Journal of Medicine 171 (5-6) 342-50

17 Miller Todd Q Timothy W Smith Charles W Turner Margarita L Guijarro y Amanda J Hallet 1996 laquoMeta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48 doi1010370033-29091192322

18 Miller T Q T W Smith C W Turner M L Guijarro y A J Hallet 1996 laquoA Meta-Analytic Review of Research on Hostility and Physical Healthraquo Psychological Bulletin 119 (2) 322-48

19 Mittleman Murray A Malcolm Maclure Jane B Sherwood Richard P Mulry Geoffrey H Tofler Sue C Jacobs Richard Friedman Herbert Benson y James E Muller 1995 laquoTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodesof Angerraquo Circulation 92 (7) 1720-25 doi10116101CIR9271720

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Test Campbell

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

bull TEST 1ordm DE ATRACCION SOCIAL

bull Colocar al cachorro dentro del recinto y en silencio alejarse unos pasos en sentido opuesto al lugar de entrada Arrodillarse y golpear las palmas suavemente para llamarle la atencioacuten

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

bull TEST 2 SEGUIR AL AMO

bull Situado al pie al lado del cachorro comenzar a caminar asegurandose de que el cachorro se da cuenta

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

bull TEST 3 OBLIGACION

bull Colocar al cachorro en el suelo boca arriba y mantenerlo asiacute unos 30 segundos apoyando la mano sobre su pech

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

bull TEST 4 DOMINACION SOCIAL

bull Arrodillado al lado del cachorro golpeando suavemente en la parte superior del craneo bajando a lo largo de la columna vertebral sobre el dorso y acariciando a contrapelo sobre la misma regioacuten durante 30 segundos

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

bull TEST 5 DIGNIDAD

bull Colocar las manos entrecruzadas bajo el torax del cachorro y levantarlo de manera tal que sus patas no toquen el suelo Mantenerlo en esa posicioacuten 30 segundos

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente

Dominante agresivo

Dominante

EquilibradoSumiso

Independiente