Debate on future audiovisual regulation
-
Upload
cullen-international -
Category
Business
-
view
86 -
download
0
Transcript of Debate on future audiovisual regulation
© Cullen International SA 2015
Debate on future audiovisual regulation
Laura Sboarina
Cullen International Latam-EU symposium
Cartagena – November 6, 2015
© Cullen International SA 201522
Protection of minors
Level playing-field
Cultural diversity
Media pluralism
Exploiting without investing
Lack of market
data
Innovation
Consumers’ demand
..but audiovisual is different
Again on OTTs..
© Cullen International SA 201544
In the EU OTT content services are regulated
..with some exceptions
© Cullen International SA 201555
But the increasing competition with TV channels challenges the graduated approach
On-demand
TV broadcast
© Cullen International SA 201566
Video sections of online newspapersProfessional/branded content on video sharing platforms
and convergence makes it more difficult to define scope
© Cullen International SA 201577
High share of VOD services available in the EU that are established in the US
Source: EC study on development of VOD services in the EU, Mar. 15
© Cullen International SA 201588
..as well as VOD with multiple reach established in the EU countries with the most favourable conditions
NL:
13
LU:
29
UK:
69
SE:
18> Countries with the highest number of established VOD services with multiple reach(Audiovisual Observatory database)
© Cullen International SA 201599
Extended the framework to cover other unregulated
online services?
Need to create a level playing-field between TV channels and on-demand services?
to be addressed in the revision of the audiovisual framework
..all of which raises several questions
Simplify existing rules to reduce regulatory costs and provide more legal clarity?
Extend the framework to cover
non-EU services targeting EU audience?
© Cullen International SA 20151010
Initiatives on taxation
Registration
In Latam OTT services not regulated but..
In Argentina OTT providers need to register to cinema institute as film online distributors
In Brazil, attempts to levy the tax to fund AV production to OTTs, and bill to impose payment of local tax (pending adoption)
In Buenos Aires tax levied on streaming AV services (temporary
suspended) Ongoing debate
© Cullen International SA 20151111
Quotas imposed on open TV channels
Quotas imposed on pay TV channels
Quotas imposed on open TV and pay TV
channels
No quotas
Countries where traditional players are bound by obligations to promote national content
In Brazil and Argentina specific quotas for independent national productions
In Chile obligations are aimed to promote programmes (including non-national) with cultural content
In Brazil pay TV operator must include national channels in
TV packages
© Cullen International SA 20151212
Taxes to fund production
No taxes to fund production
No specific tax to fund production but
licensing fees fund public TV activities
..or taxes to fund audiovisual productions
In Argentina taxes apply to (open and pay TV) channels and to platform operators
In Colombia licensing fees go to a fund to sustain public
television activities
In Brazil taxes apply to rightsholders, network
operators, and other players exploiting audiovisual works